DB-60 Type PDF
DB-60 Type PDF
DB-60 Type PDF
REPAIR TRACK
MAINTENANCE
OF DB-60 TYPE
FREIGHT BRAKE
EQUIPMENT
Section Page
4.0 Procedure for Testing DB-60 Type Freight Brakes on Repair Tracks...................................... 7
7.0 Procedure for Cleaning DB-60 Type Freight Brakes That Have Been Submerged ............... 66
AUGUST 8, 2010 Update illustrations on pages 47, 48, 51, and 52.
ISSUE NO. 5
SEPTEMBER 18, 2013 Added orientation note to Section 5.5, before test Section 5.5.10.
ISSUE NO. 6 Renumbered section headings after 5.5.10.
Fig. 1 DB-60 Control Valve Operating Portions and Standard Pipe Bracket ......................... 10
Fig. 2 DB-60L Control Valve Operating Portions and Standard Pipe Bracket ....................... 11
Fig. 3 DB-60 Control Valve Operating Portions and Single Sided Pipe Bracket .................... 12
Fig 7 Strainer Nut for Brackets Without Access Receiver Plates ......................................... 16
Fig. 8 Strainer Nut for Brackets With Access Receiver Plates .............................................. 16
Fig. 11 Instructions for DB-20 and DB-20L Emergency Portion Identification ......................... 20
Fig. 40 Port Identification Standard Pipe Bracket (Emergency Portion Face) .......................... 68
Fig. 41 Port Identification Standard Pipe Bracket (Service Portion Face) ................................. 69
Fig. 42 Port Identification Single Sided Pipe Bracket (Portion Face) ........................................ 70
Fig. 43 Port Identification Single Sided Pipe Bracket (Pipe Face) ............................................ 71
2.2 When performing any test work on devices or equipment while they are on the vehicle (Single car
test, etc.) special precautions must be taken to ensure that vehicle movement will not occur which
could result in injury to personnel and/or damage to equipment. Make sure the hand brake is
applied and that the wheels are chocked to prevent vehicle from moving.
2.3 De-pressurize air system before loosening connections or components. Before removing any
component from its mountings, the car must be safely parked. To prevent personal injury, all
brake supply reservoir and brake cylinder air on the car must be vented.
2.4 "Bottled" up air under pressure (even though air supply is cut off) may cause gaskets and/or
particles of dirt to become airborne and an increase in sound level when any component part is
removed from the equipment arrangement. Personal eye and ear protection must be worn and
care taken to avoid possible injury when performing any work on these component parts.
2.5 The use of an air jet, which must be less than 30 PSIG, to blow parts clean or to blow them dry
after being cleaned with a solvent will cause particles of dirt and/or droplets of the cleaning
solvent to be airborne. These particles and droplets may cause skin and /or eye irritation.
Personal eye protection must be worn to protect the eyes from possible injury. When using an air
jet do not direct it toward another person. Improper use of air jet could result in bodily injury.
2.6 If degreasing fluids are used for cleaning purposes, the current local safety regulations plus the
safety precautionary statements of the manufacturer of the cleaning agent must be adhered to.
Otherwise, physical harm could result from the inhalation of toxic fumes. Make sure the area is
well ventilated when working with materials that produce harmful fumes.
2.7 Personal eye protection must be worn when doing any work to protect eyes from possible injury.
2.8 When performing maintenance procedures on system components, assemblies may be under a
spring load. Exercise caution during disassembly so that no parts "Fly Out" and cause bodily
injury.
2.9 Where fasteners removed from the car equipment are not satisfactory for reuse, care must be
taken to select replacements that match the originals. Mismatched or incorrect fasteners can
result in equipment damage or malfunction, or possible personal injury.
2.10 Follow all WARNING, CAUTIONS, and NOTES found throughout this Pamphlet. If you must use
a work procedure or tool which is not recommended, you must first satisfy yourself that neither
your safety, your fellow workers safety, nor that of the equipment will be jeopardized by the
method selected.
2.11 Appropriate tool selection is required when performing all maintenance operations to avoid
personal injury.
2.12 Person(s) having the appropriate job skill level as governed by the Railroad are required when
performing maintenance and/or operational tasks with the brake system and system components.
3.2 AAR Specifications for lubricants referred to in this manual are M-914 brake cylinder lubricant, M-
913 dry graphite and M-912 triple valve oil.
3.3 The lubricant container must be stenciled with the proper AAR specification identification.
3.4 Record the car number, owner, and last cleaning date if required for billing purposes.
3.5 All old cleaning marks must be scraped off and painted over with quick drying paint, preferably
black.
3.6 All dismantling, parts removal, replacement of portions, cleaning and re-lubricating of assemblies
or parts thereof, must be done by a qualified person at a suitable bench in a clean, well-lighted
location in an AAR approved air brake shop.
3.7 Inspect angle/end cocks and dirt collector cut-out cocks for external damage, including worn,
broken, or missing/handle stops/lugs. Defective angle/end cocks and dirt collector cut-out cocks
must be renewed with ball-type.
4.2 All air brake testing must be performed in accordance with the applicable sections of AAR
Standard S-486, latest revision.
4.3 If the DB-10 Service Portion is determined to be defective, refer to Section 5.1.
4.4 If the DB-20 Emergency Portion is determined to be defective, refer to Section 5.2.
4.5 If a Body Mounted Brake Cylinder is determined to be defective, refer to Section 5.3.
4.6 If a Truck Mounted Brake Cylinder is determined to be defective, refer to Section 5.4.
4.10 If the Dirt Collector Cut-Out Cock is determined to be defective, refer to Section 5.8.
4.12 If the Slack Adjuster is determined to be defective, refer to Section 5.10 – 5.11.
4.13 If the Empty Load Portion is determined to be defective, refer to Section 5.12 – 5.16.
4.14 Repairs, when required, must be made in accordance with the components specific maintenance
procedures, which can be obtained from a NYAB service representative.
09/18/13 ISSUE NO. 6 -7- IP-175
© Copyright New York Air Brake All rights reserved.
5.0 PROCEDURE FOR CLEANING, DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING OF
DB-60 TYPE FREIGHT BRAKES ON REPAIR TRACKS
WARNING
5.1.1 A strainer nut wrench (See Fig. 6) and Standard box end wrenches or socket wrenches with
wrench openings of 15/16" and pliers to remove cotter pin from release valve handle are
necessary.
5.1.2 Drain the air out of the auxiliary reservoir, emergency reservoir and brake cylinder.
5.1.3 Disconnect the release valve handle, leaving it attached to the release rod.
5.1.4 Scrape, wipe and blow off all dirt adjacent to the gasket between the pipe bracket and the valve
portion. Use air hose to blow off all loose dirt on the control valve portion, pipe bracket, hopper
slopes, car under frames, etc., that may otherwise get into the control valve portion or bracket
when the portion is being removed and a cleaned portion is being applied.
5.1.5 Remove the service portion and immediately apply the spare shipping cover and gasket to the
portion (See Fig. 4 and 5) and tighten the mounting nuts.
5.1.6 The service portion must be carefully handled to avoid entrance of dirt, water or damage to
internal parts.
5.1.7 Apply standard or alternate stem guard to the service portion (See Fig. 4 and 5) and hold in
place with cotter pin.
5.1.8 When the valve portion is removed and conditions are found in the portion or the pipe bracket
evidencing that the car brake equipment has been submerged in water, special additional
cleaning operations not regularly performed, will be required as directed in Section 7.0.
5.1.10 Blow any dirt or water out of the yard airline and connect it to car brake pipe.
5.1.11 Close the dirt collector cutout cock. Blow out the brake pipe by opening the angle cock at the
opposite end of car, then apply a dummy coupling to this end and leave both angle cocks open.
5.1.12 Remove the cup from the dirt collector and leave it off until cleaned valve portion is applied.
Open the dirt collector cut-out cock to blow dirt from the branch pipe, then close it.
5.1.13 For portions mounted on a standard pipe bracket, see figure 1 & 2, apply a new filter element,
located in the pipe bracket behind the service portion. A wood mandrel will assist in guiding the
filter into proper position. Make certain its inner end is in engagement with the sealing bead (if
inserted properly, all nut threads in the bracket will be visible), then install strainer nut shown in
figure 7 if the pipe bracket does not have an access receiver plate or strainer nut shown in
figure 8 if the pipe bracket does have an access receiver plate and tighten it firmly with the
service portion strainer nut wrench (See Fig. 6).
5.1.14 The pipe bracket gasket must be replaced with a new gasket. On single sided pipe brackets
with an access receiver plate, see figure 9, a choked plug stand-off is installed in the pipe
bracket gasket and must be re-installed on the new gasket.
5.1.15 The shipping cover must not be removed from the clean service portion until prepared to
immediately mount the portion on the pipe bracket.
5.1.16 Remove the shipping cover from the clean service portion and immediately apply the portion to
the pipe bracket and, after coating the threads lightly with brake cylinder lubricant (AAR Spec.
M-914) or a compound consisting of one part dry graphite (AAR Spec. M-913) and two parts of
oil (SAE-20) by weight, tighten the mounting nuts evenly and firmly to 65 to 75 ft. lb. of torque.
5.1.17 When replacing valve portion it is important that mounting nuts are sufficiently tightened to
prevent gasket leakage and yet not excessively to cause distortion of covers and gaskets.
5.1.19 Reconnect the release valve handle, which had been left attached to release rod, to release
valve handle end plate with a 3/16" cotter. Note that a 5/16" cotter is provided to connect rod to
handle, if not, replace with a 5/16" cotter.
5.1.20 Clean and blow out the dirt collector dirt chamber. Clean the check valve. Refer to GL-465
and replace check valve if required. Renew the gasket, and then assemble and tighten the
bolts evenly to 29 to 35 ft. lb. dry torque.
5.1.21 Check the cylinder, reservoir and pipe bracket for loose mounting bolts and nuts and if missing
or loose, they must be renewed or tightened. See 7.9 for Torque requirements.
5.1.22 After all repairs have been completed, the entire air brake equipment must be tested Per rule 3
of the AAR Field Manual.
5.1.23 For reconditioning the DB-10 Service Portion, refer to New York Air Brake Repair Procedure
NYR-332 latest revision. Copies may be obtained through any Field Office.
Figure 8 Strainer Nut For Standard Pipe Bracket With Access Receiver Plate
5.2.1 A strainer nut wrench (See Fig. 6) and Standard box end wrenches or socket wrenches with
wrench openings of 15/16" are necessary.
5.2.2 Drain the air out of the auxiliary reservoir, emergency reservoir and brake cylinder.
5.2.3 Scrape, wipe and blow off all dirt adjacent to the gasket between the pipe bracket and the valve
portion. Use air hose to blow off all loose dirt on the control valve portion, pipe bracket, hopper
slopes, car underframes, etc., that may otherwise get into the control valve portion or bracket
when the portion is being removed and a cleaned portion is being applied.
5.2.4 Remove the emergency portion and immediately apply to it the spare shipping cover and
gasket (See Fig. 4 and 5) and tighten its mounting nuts.
5.2.5 The emergency portion must be carefully handled to avoid entrance of dirt, water or damage to
internal parts.
5.2.6 When the valve portion is removed and conditions are found in the portion or the pipe bracket
evidencing that the car brake equipment has been submerged in water, special additional
cleaning operations not regularly performed will be required as directed in Section 7.0.
5.2.7 Single sided pipe brackets contain a filter that is located in the pipe bracket, behind the
Emergency portion. Remove the filter element using strainer nut wrench (See Fig. 6).
5.2.8 Blow any dirt or water out of the yard air line and attach hose connection to car brake pipe.
5.2.9 Close the dirt collector cutout cock. Blow out the brake pipe by opening the angle cock at the
opposite end of car, then apply a dummy coupling to this end and leave both angle cocks open.
5.2.10 Remove the cup from the dirt collector and leave it off until cleaned valve portion is applied.
Open the dirt collector cutout cock to blow dirt from the branch pipe, then close it.
5.2.11 For portions mounted on a single sided pipe bracket, install a new filter element into the pipe
bracket located behind the emergency portion. A wooden mandrel will assist in guiding the
filter into proper position. Make certain that the mandrel’s inner end is engaged with the sealing
bead (if inserted properly, all of the threads will be visible). Install the strainer nut and tighten it
firmly using emergency portion strainer nut wrench (See Fig. 10).
5.2.13 The shipping cover must not be removed from the clean emergency portion until prepared to
immediately mount the portion on the pipe bracket.
5.2.14 Dependent on the car length, an appropriate type of emergency portion, DB-20 or DB-20L,
(identification see Fig. 11) must be available. A different lower stud on the pipe bracket
ensures the appropriate portion. If in doubt of proper valve configuration consult Rule #4 of the
AAR Field Manual of Interchanged Rules.
5.2.15 With the emergency portion gasket in place on the pipe bracket and fully seated at its locking
projection, remove the shipping cover from the clean emergency portion. Immediately mount
the portion, sliding it slowly and carefully on the studs against the pipe bracket. Tighten the
mounting nuts evenly and firmly to 65 to 75 ft. lb. dry torque.
5.2.17 Clean and blow out the dirt collector dirt chamber. Clean the check valve. Refer to GL-465
and replace check valve if required. Renew the gasket, and then assemble, tightening the bolts
evenly to 29 to 35 ft. lb. dry torque.
5.2.18 Check the cylinder, reservoir and pipe bracket for loose mounting bolts and nuts and if missing
or loose, they must be renewed or tightened. See 7.9 for Torque requirements.
5.2.19 After all repairs have been completed, the entire air brake equipment must be tested Per Rule 3
of the AAR Field Manual.
5.2.20 For reconditioning the DB-20 or DB-20L Emergency Portions, refer to New York Air Brake
Repair Procedure NYR-429 latest revision. Copies may be obtained through any Field Office.
5.3.1 Drain air from all reservoirs and brake cylinders. Remove cotter pin and clevis pin. Disconnect
and remove the brake cylinder push rod from the cylinder (See Fig. 12).
WARNING
5.3.2 Remove the piston, release spring, and non-pressure head as a complete assembly. These
parts must be transported to an AAR approved air brake shop for reconditioning.
5.3.3 Suitable covers or containers must be provided. The brake cylinder piston, hollow rod and non-
pressure head assemblies must be carefully handled at the car and while being transported to
and from the car, so that all parts will be adequately protected against damage and contact with
any kind of dirt.
NOTE
It is the responsibility of individual railroads to provide adequate protective means for transporting
components.
5.3.4 Remove the non-pressure head gasket, and clean its seat when cleaning the brake cylinder
and apply a new gasket when assembling cylinder.
5.3.5 Thoroughly clean the brake cylinder by first using a dull rounded scraper for removal of all
grease and any dirt.
5.3.6 Use a suitable solvent, if necessary, to soften gummy deposits and remove rust spots, then
wipe dry and clean with rags.
5.3.7 When the cylinder is cleaned, unless prepared to immediately apply a cleaned and lubricated
piston and non-pressure head assembly, the cylinder should be covered to protect it from dust
and dirt.
5.3.8 The lubricant should be applied to the cylinder just before the cleaned and lubricated piston
assembly is installed.
5.3.9 Fill the groove on the cylinder wall-bearing surface of the piston packing cup completely with
brake cylinder lubricant (AAR Spec. M-914).
NOTE: On newer Brake Cylinders, the strainer is designed into the gasket and the non-pressure head
has a matching indentation on its mounting face to accommodate the strainer. The older style
uses a flat gasket with a separate strainer mounted in the exhaust opening on the side at the
non-pressure head.
The combined gasket-strainer must only be used with the new design non-pressure head
that has the matching indentation in the mounting face. (See Figure 13)
The flat gasket and separate round strainer must only be used on the older design non-
pressure head with the exhaust opening on the side. (See Figure 13)
5.3.11 Connect the push rod to clevis and lever using clevis pin and cotter pin. (See Fig. 12)
5.3.12 Slack adjusters on cars so equipped must be inspected and repaired or renewed when necessary.
5.3.13 If the pipe flange has been disconnected from the cylinder, replace the ring gasket and tighten
the 1/2” grade 5 flange bolts to 55 +/- 5 ft-lbs dry torque.
5.3.14 After all repairs have been completed, the brake cylinder must be tested per Rule 3 of the AAR
Field Manual.
5.3.15 For reconditioning Body Mounted Cylinders, refer to New York Air Brake Repair Procedure
NYR-428 latest revision. Copies may be obtained through any field office.
If the results of the air brake testing confirm that the NYCOPAC brake cylinder is defective, the
following steps are used to replace the cylinder assembly.
WARNING
5.4.1.2 Work done at the car may be accomplished either by jacking the car and rolling truck out or with
car over a pit or depressed area between rails.
5.4.1.4 Disconnect brake cylinder hoses at cylinder flanges. Disconnect hand brake chain.
5.4.1.5 When hoses are disconnected, inspect hoses for over age, abrasion, cracks, soft spots, and
loose or defective fittings per rule 5 of the AAR Field Manual. Replace as required.
5.4.1.6 Remove cotter pin (17) and push rod pin (16). Discard cotter pin (17).
5.4.1.7 Push on beam so that it ends up as close to the bolster as possible. Use two wrenches to
loosen push rod locking nut (Fig. 14). Unscrew and remove push rod (15) (Fig. 11) and place it
on bolster.
5.4.1.8 Inspect push rod (15). If it is damaged, return it to the shop for repair and replace it with one of
the same length.
WARNING
BRAKE CYLINDER ASSEMBLY (11) IS UNDER COMPRESSIVE LOAD AND WILL TEND TO
“SPRING” TOWARD THE AXLE. EXAMINE PUSH ROD HOLDER (FIG. 10) TO DETERMINE
THAT IT IS SECURELY IN PLACE BEFORE REMOVING NUTS (14) (FIG. 11) TO PREVENT
PERSONAL INJURY.
5.4.1.9 Remove nuts (14) and lock washers (13) from bolts (12). Remove cylinder assembly (11) from
beam (1). Remove and discard gasket (10) from beam (1).
5.4.1.10 Remove brake shoe keys (4) from beam (1). Remove brake shoes (3). Discard brake shoes (3)
if they are worn beyond acceptable standards.
5.4.1.11 Cylinder assembly (11) must be transported to an AAR approved air brake shop for
reconditioning.
5.4.1.12 Suitable containers must be provided and the assembly must be carefully handled at the car and
while being transported to and from the car, so that all parts will be effectively protected against
damage and contact with any kind of dirt.
NOTE
NOTE
Use a thin film of Brake cylinder lubricant on both sides of spring seat stop flange and on unit body
bolting face to hold gasket (10) in place.
5.4.1.14 Make certain hollow rod guide gasket of hollow rod guide is in place, align spring seat stop and
cylinder body (11) flange bolt holes with those of the unit body making certain spring seat stop
drain hole is facing downward.
5.4.1.15 Position cylinder assembly (11) in beam (1) cavity. Install two top bolts (12) and lock washers
(13) and then start nuts (14). Position the hollow rod guide in beam (1) recess by grasping the
push rod end and shifting the beam cylinder assembly until the release spring pushes guide into
place. Install lower bolts (12) and tighten all nuts (14) to 135 to 165 ft-lbs dry torque.
5.4.1.16 Clean push rod (15) threads and lubricate with brake cylinder lubricant. Turn push rod (15) into
push rod end two (2) turns beyond the mark previously placed on push rod (15), align pin holes in
push rod with pin holes in beam (1). Insert pin (16) and lock with cotter pin (17).
5.4.1.17 Insert spacing blocks (See Fig. 16 for block dimensions) between brake heads of both beams (1)
and four wheels as close as possible to the flange (See Fig. 17). If push rod adjustment is
necessary to permit spacing block insertion, rotate the push rod end to shorten the push rod (when
facing the bolster from the pressure end of brake cylinder and with wrench handle upward, moving
the wrench handle to the right will shorten the rod and moving to the left will lengthen the rod).
5.4.1.18 Adjust both push rods to snug spacing blocks against wheels by rotating both push rod ends to
lengthen push rods. After both push rods have been snugged with spacing blocks against wheels,
rotate both push rod ends 1/2 turn to the right to shorten the rod for easy spacing block removal.
5.4.1.19 Remove spacing blocks and install brake shoes (3) onto beam (1) (If new shoes are being
mounted, use only 1-1/4" or 1-1/2" thick shoes). Insert brake shoe keys (4) to hold brake shoes
(3) to beams (1). Tighten push rod locking nut securely (See Fig. 14). Replace strainer (5), and
gasket (6) and reattach BC hose (7) with bolts (8 & 9) and torque grade 5 bolts to 55 +/- 5 ft-lbs
dry torque.
5.4.1.20 TESTING - After all repairs have been completed, the brake cylinder must be tested per Rule 3
of the AAR Field Manual.
5.4.1.21 For reconditioning the NYCOPAC Cylinder, refer to New York Air Brake Repair Procedure NYR-
105 latest revision. Copies may be obtained through any Field Office.
5.4.1.23 Release hand brake fully. The horizontal hand brake chain should have minimal slack. If so,
hand brake adjustment is proper. If not so, proceed to step 5.4.1.24.
5.4.1.24 Disconnect adjustment pin at anchor clevis. Pull on pull rod by hand and insert pin in farthest
hole possible. If this action brings horizontal chain to have minimal slack, slack adjustment is
proper. If the chain is still loose, move back one (1) hole, then make adjustment at bottom rod
as in step 5.4.1.25.
5.4.1.25 If necessary, as in step 5.4.1.24, move pin at one end of bottom rod to outside hole. This
action should bring horizontal chain taut. If not, tighten chain at anchor clevis as in step
5.4.1.24.
NOTE
Movement of the pin at the anchor clevis one hole towards the body anchor (from hole ‘L’ to hole
‘K’) will shorten the horizontal chain travel approximately 3". Movement of the pin at the bottom
connecting rod one hole towards the end of the rod (from hole ‘A’ to hole ‘B’) will shorten the chain
travel 4-3/8".
5.4.1.26 The brake assembly handbrake can be adjusted to compensate for shoe and wheel wear
through pin connections at connecting rod and anchor clevis. The connecting rod length can
be varied by means of the two holes, 1-3/4" apart at each end (ref. A & B). The anchor clevis
can also be adjusted in this manner. It contains two holes 3" apart (ref. K & L) for maximum
adjustment. The table in step 5.4.1.28 shows the adjustments that are obtained by connecting
these holes in accordance with the letter code indicated.
5.4.1.27 The anchor clevis can also be adjusted in this manner. It contains two holes 3" apart (ref. K &
L) for maximum adjustment. The table in step 5.4.1.28 shows the adjustments that are
obtained by connecting these holes in accordance with the letter code indicated.
EQUIVALENT
CONNECTION COMPENSATION
HORIZONTAL
CODE AT EACH SHOE
CHAIN TRAVEL
HLAA NORMAL NORMAL
HKAA 7/16" 3"
HLBA 5/8" 4-3/8"
HKBA 1-1/16" 7-3/8"
HLBB 1-1/4" 8-3/4"
HKBB 1-11/16" 11-3/4"
If the results of the air brake testing confirm that the NYCOPAC Il brake cylinder is defective,
the following steps are used to replace the cylinder assembly.
WARNING
5.4.2.2 Work done at the car may be accomplished either by jacking the car and rolling truck out or with
car over a pit or depressed area between rails.
5.4.2.5 When hoses are disconnected, inspect hoses for over age, abrasion, cracks, soft spots, and
loose or defective fittings per rule 5 of the AAR Field Manual. Replace as required.
5.4.2.6 With a bar, pry on levers (12) or shoes (15) so that cylinder (13) is fully retracted.
5.4.2.7 Remove brake shoe key (14) from primary beam (1) and secondary beam (3). Remove brake
shoe (15).
FOR CYLINDERS EQUIPPED WITH HANDBRAKE CABLES: (Step 5.4.2.8 thru 5.4.2.9)
5.4.2.8 Remove the cotter pins and clevis pins attaching the clevis end of the cables to the equalizing
plate that the chain pulls on.
5.4.2.9 Loosen the cable locknut holding the cable to the car bracket and remove the cable from the
bracket.
5.4.2.10 To remove cylinder (13), remove and discard cotter pin (5) from pin (4).
5.4.2.12 The assembly must be transported to an AAR approved air brake shop for reconditioning.
NOTE
5.4.2.14 ASSEMBLY - Install brake cylinder (13) onto lever (12). Insert pin (4) into cylinder (13) and lever
(12). Insert new cotter pin (5) into pin (4).
FOR CYLINDERS EQUIPPED WITH HANDBRAKE CABLES: (Step 5.4.2.15 thru 5.4.2.16)
NOTE
A cable bend of not less than 10" minimum is required for proper installation.
5.4.2.15 Attach cables to car mounting bracket by placing one nut and one washer on each side of the
bracket. Then tighten nuts snuggly.
5.4.2.16 Attach clevis end of cable to the equalizer chain bracket with clevis pins and cotter pins.
5.4.2.17 Install brake shoes (15) onto both primary beam (1) and secondary beam (3). Insert brake
shoe key (14) to hold brake shoes (15) to beams (1 & 3).
5.4.2.18 With the brake cylinder fully retracted, check that the total shoe clearance is within 2" (i.e. 1/2"
clearance between each shoe and wheel). Adjust if necessary by removing two shoes (15)
from secondary beam (3). Remove clevis pins (4) connecting rod end (7) to secondary beam
(3). Lengthen or shorten connecting rod ends (7) as necessary - one complete turn gives
approximately 1/8" change in rod length. Reassemble and repeat this step. Replace filter
screen.
5.4.2.19 Replace strainer and gasket to the hose connection, then reconnect the brake cylinder hose.
Torque the hose attaching grade 5 bolts to 55 +/- 5 ft-lbs dry torque.
5.4.2.20 TESTING - After all repairs have been completed, the brake cylinder must be tested per Rule 3
of the AAR Field Manual.
5.4.2.21 For reconditioning the NYCOPAC II Cylinder, refer to New York Air Brake Repair Procedure
NYR-283, NYR-284 and NYR-285 latest revisions. Copies may be obtained through any
Field Office.
If the results of the air brake testing confirm that the NYCOPAC IlA brake cylinder is defective,
the following steps are used to replace the cylinder assembly.
WARNING
5.4.3.2 Work done at the car may be accomplished either by jacking the car and rolling truck out or with
car over a pit or depressed area between rails.
5.4.3.4 Disconnect brake cylinder hoses at cylinder flanges. Disconnect hand brake chain.
5.4.3.5 When hoses are disconnected, inspect hoses for over age, abrasion, cracks, soft spots, and
loose or defective fittings per rule 5 of the AAR Field Manual. Replace as required.
5.4.3.6 With a bar, pry on levers (9) or shoes (22) so that cylinder (23) is fully retracted.
5.4.3.7 Remove brake shoe keys (21) from beams (6). Remove and discard brake shoes (22).
5.4.3.8 Remove four hex nuts (43) and four lockwashers (44) that attach link (42) to cylinder assembly
(23). Remove link (42) from cylinder assembly (23).
5.4.3.9 Remove the two hex screws (29) and locking plates (30) from both sides of gimbal (32).
Discard locking plates (30).
5.4.3.11 The assembly must be transported to an AAR approved air brake shop for reconditioning.
5.4.3.12 Suitable containers must be provided and the assembly must be carefully handled at the car
and while being transported to and from the car, so that all parts will be effectively protected
against damage and contact with any kind of dirt.
NOTE
5.4.3.13 Inspect gimbal (32) for damage or wear. If damaged or excessive wear is noted in any way, the
gimbal (32) must be repaired or replaced.
5.4.3.14 Inspect bushings (31). If damaged or excessive wear is noted, the gimbal (32) must be
replaced or repaired. If repair is necessary, use the proper tools to press bushings (31) from
gimbal (32). Press new bushings (31) into place in gimbal (32).
NOTE
5.4.3.16 Attach link assembly (42) to cylinder assembly (23) with lock washers (44) and hex nuts (43).
Torque hex nuts (43) to 28 to 32 ft lb dry torque.
5.4.3.17 Replace strainer (28) and gasket (27) to the hose connection, then reconnect the brake cylinder
hose attaching grade 5 bolts (25 & 26) and torque to 55 +/- 5 ft-lbs dry torque.
5.4.3.18 Install three new shoes (22) onto brake heads securing with key (21).
5.4.3.19 With new wheels and the three brake shoes pressed tightly against the wheels, the clearance
at the remaining brake head will be approximately 3-1/2". If worn wheels are used, clearance
should be greater by the amount worn from the four wheels.
5.4.3.20 If clearance is inadequate or excessive between brake head and wheel, readjust rod end (40)
and push rod (3), using steps 5.4.3.21 thru 5.4.3.26.
5.4.3.21 Remove pin (1) from rod end (40) and lever transfer (37).
5.4.3.22 Rotate rod end (40) in or out on push rod (3) to obtain proper clearance.
NOTE
One revolution of rod end gives approximately 1/8" change in rod length.
5.4.3.23 Insert rod end (40) into lever transfer (37) and install pin (1).
5.4.3.24 Repeat steps 5.4.2.18 through 5.4.2.22 to check for proper clearance.
5.4.3.25 Install fourth brake shoe (22) into brake head, securing with key (21).
5.4.3.26 Install all cotter pins (2) into pins (1) and bend.
5.4.3.27 TESTING - After all repairs have been completed, the brake cylinder must be tested per Rule 3
of the AAR Field Manual.
5.4.3.28 For reconditioning the NYCOPAC IIA Cylinder, refer to New York Air Brake Repair Procedures
NYR-374 and NYR-376. Copies may be obtained through any Field Office.
If the results of the air brake testing confirm that the TMB-60 brake cylinder is defective, the
following steps are used to replace the cylinder assembly.
WARNING
5.4.4.2 Work done at the car may be accomplished either by jacking the car and rolling truck out or with
car over a pit or depressed area between rails.
5.4.4.4 Place a large pry bar between the center of any brake shoe [preferably on the Secondary beam
assembly (8)] and the wheel. Using the pry bar, force the brake shoe away from the wheel.
Repeat this on the opposite side of beam (8) using a block placed between the wheel and the
shoe on the side just separated to increase the clearance with the wheels, thus retracting the
double acting slack adjuster inside the brake cylinder.
5.4.4.5 Disconnect brake cylinder hose at cylinder flange and disconnect hand brake cables by
removing cotter pins (18) and cable pins (17).
5.4.4.6 When hoses are disconnected, inspect hoses for over age, abrasion, cracks, soft spots, and
loose or defective fittings per rule 5 of the AAR Field Manual. Replace as required.
5.4.4.7 Disconnect both cables from the two equalizer plates (20) removing cotter pins (18) and pins
(17).
5.4.4.8 Remove hex head cap screws (21) and lock nuts (22). Remove chain (23) from between two
equalizer plates (20).
5.4.4.9 Loosen the cable locknut holding the cable to the car bracket (19) and remove the cable from
bracket (19).
5.4.4.11 Remove cotter pins (7) and pins (10) from levers (6). Remove cylinder assembly (12) from
levers (6).
5.4.4.12 Remove brake shoe keys (13) from beams (1 & 8). Remove brake shoes (14). Discard brake
shoes (14) if they are worn beyond acceptable standards.
5.4.4.13 Cylinder assembly (12) must be transported to an AAR approved air brake shop for reconditioning.
5.4.4.14 Suitable containers must be provided and the assembly must be carefully handled at the car and
while being transported to and from the car, so that all parts will be effectively protected against
damage and contact with any kind of dirt.
NOTE
5.4.4.15 ASSEMBLY - Install cylinder assembly (12) onto levers (6). Secure cylinder assembly (12) to
levers (6) using pins (10) and cotter pins (7).
NOTE
5.4.4.16 Install new 2" brake shoes (14) to brake heads (4) on beam assemblies (1 & 8). Insert brake
keys (13) to hold shoes (14) to the removable brake heads (4).
5.4.4.17 Replace the air hose ring gasket, then connect air hose to 1/2" flange on top of cylinder (12).
Torque grade 5 bolts to 55 +/- 5 ft-lbs dry torque.
NOTE
A cable bend of not less than 10" minimum is required for proper installation.
5.4.4.18 Attach cables to mounting bracket (19) by placing one nut and one washer on each side of
bracket (19). Tighten the nuts snuggly.
5.4.4.19 Insert chain (23) between two equalizer plates (20) and secure in place using hex head cap
screws (21) and lock nuts (22). Do not tighten nut (22) until cables are connected to other
end of equalizer (20).
5.4.4.20 Connect both cables to the two equalizer plates (20) using pins (17) and cotter pins (18).
5.4.4.23 Apply 20 to 50 psi air pressure to cylinder assembly (12). Cycle cylinder (12) two to three
times to insure the nominal 2" piston travel is achieved. The slack adjuster will automatically
adjust the operating brake shoe clearance to the correct distance. Release air pressure.
5.4.4.24 TESTING - After all repairs have been completed, the brake cylinder must be tested per Rule 3
of the AAR Field Manual.
NOTE
TMB-60 cylinders have approximately 2" working piston stroke at 50 psi brake cylinder pressure.
The slack adjuster located inside of the cylinder is double acting. It automatically maintains a
constant piston travel by taking up or letting out slack with each brake application. The piston
stroke indicator is mounted on top of the pneumatic cylinder.
5.4.4.25 For reconditioning the TMB-60 Brake Cylinder, return to New York Air Brake by contacting
any Field Office.
5.5.1 Drain the air out of the auxiliary reservoir, emergency reservoir, brake cylinder and brake pipe.
5.5.2 Scrape, wipe and blow off all dirt adjacent to the gaskets between the pipe bracket and the
valve portion. Use the air hose, blow off all loose dirt on the valve portion, pipe bracket, truck
frame, car under-frame, etc., that may otherwise get into the valve portion or bracket when the
portion is being removed and cleaned portion applied.
5.5.3 Remove the vent valve portion and apply protective port covering for shipping.
5.5.4 The vent valve portion must be carefully handled to avoid entrance of dirt, water or damage to
internal parts.
5.5.5 When the valve portion is removed and conditions are found in the portion or the pipe bracket
evidencing that the car brake equipment has been submerged in water, special additional
cleaning operations not regularly performed will be required as directed in Section 7.0.
5.5.6 Pipe bracket gasket and filter screen must be replaced with new ones.
5.5.7 The protective port coverings must not be removed from the clean vent valve portion until
prepared to immediately mount the portion on the pipe bracket.
5.5.8 Remove the protective port covering from the clean vent valve portion and ensure that the
gasket is in place and fully seated. Immediately mount the portion, sliding it slowly and carefully
on the studs against the pipe bracket, then, tighten the mounting nuts evenly to 50 +/- 5 ft. lb.
dry torque.
5.5.9 If the flange connection at the mounting bracket needs to be removed, the ring gaskets must be
replaced and the 5/8” grade 2 bolts torqued to 70 +/- 5 ft lbs dry torque.
5.5.11 TESTING - After all repairs have been completed, the vent valve must be tested per rule 3 of
the AAR Field Manual.
5.5.12 For reconditioning the vent valve, refer to New York Air Brake Repair Procedures NYR-110
and NYR-158. Copies may be obtained through any Field Office.
5.6.2 Scrape, wipe and blow off all dirt adjacent to the angle cock. Use the air hose, blow off all loose
dirt on the angle cock, truck frame, car underframe, etc., that may otherwise get into the angle
cock when it is being removed and cleaned portion applied.
5.6.3 Remove the angle cock and apply protective port covering for shipping.
5.6.4 The angle cock must be carefully handled to avoid entrance of dirt, water or damage to internal
parts.
5.6.5 When the angle cock is removed and conditions are found in the portion or the brake pipe
evidencing that the car brake equipment has been submerged in water, special additional
cleaning operations not regularly performed will be required as directed in Section 7.0.
5.6.7 The protective port coverings must not be removed from the clean angle cock until prepared to
immediately mount the portion on the brake pipe.
5.6.8 Coat the threads of the brake pipe with Loctite #592 thread sealant to prevent leakage.
Remove the protective port covering from the clean angle cock. Immediately mount the angle
cock to the brake pipe and tighten firmly, then tighten the gripseal and nut to the brake pipe
connection end of the angle cock.
5.6.9 TESTING - After all repairs have been completed, the angle cock must be tested per rule 3 of
the AAR Field Manual.
5.6.10 For reconditioning the angle cock, refer to New York Air Brake Repair Procedure NYR-432.
Copies may be obtained through any Field Office.
5.7.2 Scrape, wipe and blow off all dirt adjacent to the end cock. Use the air hose, blow off all loose
dirt on the end cock, truck frame, car under frame, etc., that may otherwise get into the end
cock when it is being removed and cleaned portion applied.
5.7.3 Remove the end cock and apply protective port covering for shipping.
5.7.4 The end cock must be carefully handled to avoid entrance of dirt, water or damage to internal
parts.
5.7.5 When the end cock is removed and conditions are found in the portion or the brake pipe
evidencing that the car brake equipment has been submerged in water, special additional
cleaning operations not regularly performed will be required as directed in Section 7.0.
5.7.6 The protective port coverings must not be removed from the clean end cock until prepared to
immediately mount the portion on the flange connected to brake pipe.
5.7.7 Install a new gasket on the flange mounted to brake pipe. Remove the protective port covering
from the clean end cock. Immediately mount the end cock to the flange and tighten the 5/8”
grade 2 bolts to 70 +/- 5 ft-lbs dry torque.
5.7.8 TESTING - After all repairs have been completed, the end cock must be tested per rule 3 of the
AAR Field Manual.
5.7.9 For reconditioning the end cock, refer to New York Air Brake Repair Procedure NYR-438.
Copies may be obtained through any Field Office.
5.8.2 Scrape, wipe and blow off all dirt adjacent to the gaskets between the pipe bracket and the dirt
collector cut-out cock. Use the air hose, blow off all loose dirt on the dirt collector cut-out cock,
pipe bracket, truck frame, car under-frame, etc., that may otherwise get into the dirt collector
cut-out cock or bracket when the portion is being removed and cleaned portion applied.
5.8.3 Remove the dirt collector cut-out cock and apply protective port covering for shipping.
5.8.4 The dirt collector cut-out cock must be carefully handled to avoid entrance of dirt, water or
damage to internal parts.
5.8.5 When the dirt collector cut-out cock is removed and conditions are found in the portion or the
pipe bracket evidencing that the car brake equipment has been submerged in water, special
additional cleaning operations not regularly performed will be required as directed in Section
7.0.
5.8.7 The protective port coverings must not be removed from the clean dirt collector cut-out cock
until prepared to immediately mount the portion on the pipe bracket.
5.8.8 Remove the protective port covering from the clean dirt collector cut-out cock and ensure that
the new gaskets are in place and fully seated. Immediately mount the portion. Tighten the
bolts to the pipe bracket evenly to 55 +/- 5 ft. lb. dry torque for cast iron pipe brackets and 40
+/- 5 ft lbs dry torque for aluminum pipe brackets.
5.8.9 Install a new ring gasket at the flange connection and tighten the 1/2” grade 5 bolts to 55 +/- 5 ft
lbs dry torque.
5.8.10 TESTING - After all repairs have been completed, the dirt collector cut-out cock must be tested
per rule 3 of the AAR Field Manual.
5.8.11 For reconditioning the dirt collector cut out cock, refer to New York Air Brake Repair Procedure
NYR-235. Copies may be obtained through any Field Office.
5.9.1 Drain the air out of the auxiliary reservoir, emergency reservoir, brake cylinder and brake pipe.
5.9.2 Scrape, wipe and blow off all dirt adjacent to the gaskets between the retaining valve pipe
bracket and the retaining valve. Use the air hose, blow off all loose dirt on the valve portion,
pipe bracket, truck frame, car under-frame, etc., that may otherwise get into the valve portion or
bracket when the portion is being removed and cleaned portion applied.
5.9.3 Remove the retaining valve and apply protective port covering for shipping.
5.9.4 The retaining valve must be carefully handled to avoid entrance of dirt, water or damage to
internal parts.
5.9.5 When the retaining valve is removed and conditions are found in the portion or it's pipe bracket
evidencing that the car brake equipment has been submerged in water, special additional
cleaning operations not regularly performed will be required as directed in Section 7.0.
5.9.6 Pipe bracket gasket and filter screen must be replaced with new ones.
5.9.7 The protective port coverings must not be removed from the clean retaining valve until prepared
to immediately mount the portion on it's pipe bracket.
5.9.8 Remove the protective port covering from the clean retaining valve and ensure that the gasket
is in place and fully seated. Immediately mount the portion. Tighten the bolts evenly to 18 to
22 ft. lb. dry torque.
5.9.9 If the flange connection at the mounting bracket needs to be removed, the ring gasket must be
replaced and 3/8” grade 5 bolts tightened to 18 +/- 2 ft lbs dry torque.
5.9.10 TESTING - After all repairs have been completed, the retaining valve must be tested per rule 3
of the AAR Field Manual.
5.9.11 For reconditioning the retaining valve, refer to New York Air Brake Repair Procedures NYR-
270 and NYR-402. Copies may be obtained through any Field Office.
5.10.1 Drain the air out of the auxiliary reservoir, emergency reservoir and brake cylinder. Ensure that
all tension is out of the brake rigging before attempting to remove a Slack Adjuster. Follow all
safety guidelines for working on or around railroad equipment.
5.10.2 Remove the pin attaching the Control Shaft (22) to the Control Lever on the brake rigging.
5.10.3 Remove pin connecting the Spindle Clevis (23) from the Fulcrum Lever on the brake rigging.
5.10.4 Support the loose end of the Slack Adjuster, and remove the pin connecting the Suspension
Clevis (21) to the Cylinder Lever on the brake rigging.
5.10.6 INSTALLATION
5.10.6.1 Attach Suspension Clevis (21) to Cylinder Lever of brake rigging using an AAR Type “A” Pin -
1-7/32" dia. X 3-1/2" long.
CAUTION
5.10.7 ADJUSTMENT
5.10.7.1 Adjust length of Slack Adjuster as required by turning Adjuster Spindle (18) using the Spindle
Clevis (23), so that the hole in Spindle Clevis (23) lines up with the hole in the fulcrum lever of
the brake rigging.
5.10.7.2 Once a proper length is acquired, attach Spindle Clevis (23) to Fulcrum Lever of brake rigging
using an AAR Type “A” Pin 1-7/32" dia. X 3-1/2" long pin.
NOTE
Control lever must conform to the requirements of AAR Standard S-420, S-421, and S-422.
5.10.7.3 Install clevis of Control Shaft (22) onto Control Lever of the brake rigging using an AAR Type
“B” Pin - 1-3/32" dia. X 2-1/2" long.
5.10.7.4 Adjust sliding Control Rod Head (20) on Control Shaft (22), securing with Locking Bolts (20.1).
Note: If possible, a minimum 1/8" distance from Control Rod Head (20) to barrel face is
recommended at set-up.
5.10.7.5 Using 50 psi brake cylinder pressure, check piston stroke. A minimum of (2) applications is
required to verify piston stroke. (See Section 2.2)
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© Copyright New York Air Brake All rights reserved.
5.10.7.6 Setting proper piston stroke. (See dwg. IP-178 & IP-178-1). Per A.A.R. Field Manual Rule 3,
proper piston stroke for a 7-5/8" cylinder is 5-1/2" +/- 1/4", for 8-1/2" or 10" cylinder is 7-1/2" +/-
1/4" and for a 12" cylinder is 5-1/2" +/- 1/4".
5.10.7.7 Apply and release the brakes using 50 psi brake cylinder pressure, then apply the brakes
again. While brakes are applied, measure the piston stroke on the brake cylinder. Release the
brakes.
5.10.7.8 Adjust the piston stroke by adjusting the length of the Control Shaft (22) via the Control Head
(20). Shorten the Control Shaft to increase piston stroke, and lengthen the Control Shaft to
decrease piston stroke. The adjustment necessary is a multiple of the car’s lever ratio.
EXAMPLE: A car with a 2:1 Lever Ratio will need a 1/2" adjustment on the Control Shaft to
create a 1" difference on the piston stroke.
5.10.7.9 Once proper piston stroke is achieved, weld Control Head (20) to Control Shaft (22) with 3/16"
Fillet welds, minimum (2) sides for a minimum total weld length of 2".
5.10.8 TESTING - After all repairs have been completed, the slack adjuster must be tested per rule 3
of the AAR Field Manual.
5.10.9 For reconditioning the slack adjuster, return to New York Air Brake by contacting any Field
Office.
5.11.1 Drain the air out of the auxiliary reservoir, emergency reservoir and brake cylinder. Ensure that
all tension is out of the brake rigging before attempting to remove a Slack Adjuster. Follow all
safety guidelines for working on or around railroad equipment.
5.11.2 Remove the pin attaching the Control Rod (22) to the Control Lever on the brake rigging.
5.11.3 Remove pin connecting the Front Clevis (23) from the Fulcrum Lever on the brake rigging.
5.11.4 Support the loose end of the Slack Adjuster, and remove the pin connecting the Rear Clevis
(21) to the Cylinder Lever on the brake rigging.
5.11.6 INSTALLATION
5.11.6.1 Attach Rear Clevis (21) to Cylinder Lever of brake rigging using an AAR Type “A” Pin - 1-7/32"
dia. X 3-1/2" long.
5.11.7 ADJUSTMENT
5.11.7.1 Adjust length of Slack Adjuster as required by turning Adjuster Spindle (18) using the Front
Clevis (23), so that the hole in Front Clevis (23) lines up with the hole in the fulcrum lever of the
brake rigging.
5.11.7.2 Once a proper length is acquired, attach Front Clevis (23) to Fulcrum Lever of brake rigging
using an AAR Type “A” Pin 1-7/32" dia. X 3-1/2" long pin.
NOTE
Control lever must conform to the requirements of AAR Standard S-420, S-421, and S-422.
5.11.7.3 Install clevis of Control Rod (22) onto Control Lever of the brake rigging using an AAR Type “B”
Pin - 1-3/32" dia. X 2-1/2" long.
5.11.7.4 Adjust sliding Actuation Collar (20) on Control rod (22), securing with Locking Bolt (20.1).
5.11.7.5 Using 50 psi brake cylinder pressure, check piston stroke. A minimum of (2) applications is
required to verify piston stroke. (See Section 2.2)
5.11.7.6 Setting proper piston stroke. (See dwg. IP-178 & IP-178-1). Per A.A.R. Field Manual Rule 3,
proper piston stroke for a 7-5/8" cylinder is 5-1/2" +/- 1/4", for 8-1/2" or 10" cylinder is 7-1/2" +/-
1/4" and for a 12" cylinder is 5-1/2" +/- 1/4".
5.11.7.7 Apply and release the brakes using 50 psi brake cylinder pressure, then apply the brakes
again. While brakes are applied, measure the piston stroke on the brake cylinder. Release the
brakes.
EXAMPLE: A car with a 2:1 Lever Ratio will need a 1/2" adjustment on the Control Shaft to
create a 1" difference on the piston stroke.
5.11.7.9 Once proper piston stroke is achieved, weld Actuating Collar (20) to Control Rod (22) with 3/16"
Fillet welds, minimum (2) sides for a minimum total weld length of 2".
5.11.8 TESTING - After all repairs have been completed, the slack adjuster must be tested per rule 3
of the AAR Field Manual.
5.11.9 For reconditioning the slack adjuster, return to New York Air Brake by contacting any Field
Office.
5.12.1 Drain the air out of the auxiliary reservoir, emergency reservoir and brake cylinder.
5.12.2 Scrape, wipe and blow off all dirt adjacent to the gaskets between the pipe bracket and the
valve portion. Use the air hose, blow off all loose dirt on the valve portion, pipe bracket, truck
frame, car under frame, etc., that may otherwise get into the valve portion or bracket when the
portion is being removed and cleaned portion applied.
5.12.3 Remove the empty load portion and apply protective port covering for shipping.
5.12.4 The empty load portion must be carefully handled to avoid entrance of dirt, water or damage to
internal parts.
5.12.5 When the valve portion is removed and conditions are found in the portion or the pipe bracket
evidencing that the car brake equipment has been submerged in water, special additional
cleaning operations not regularly performed will be required as directed in Section 7.0.
5.12.6 Pipe bracket gasket and filter screens must be replaced with new ones.
5.12.7 The protective port coverings must not be removed from the clean empty load portion until
prepared to immediately mount the portion on the pipe bracket.
5.12.8 With the empty load portion gaskets properly in place on the portion and fully seated.
Immediately mount the portion, sliding it slowly and carefully on the studs against the pipe
bracket, then, tighten the mounting nuts evenly to 24 +/- 2 ft. lb. dry torque.
5.12.9 If the flange connection at the mounting bracket needs to be removed, the ring gaskets need to
be replaced, the 3/8” grade 5 bolts tightened to 18 +/- 2 ft lbs dry torque and the 1/2” grade 5
bolts tightened to 40 +/- 5 ft lbs dry torque.
5.12.10.1 Before proceeding with adjustment of the Empty Load equipment the following
examination should be performed.
5.12.10.2 Ensure that the Sensor Arm is not damaged or bent. Move the arm down manually to
confirm appropriate location on the side frame, and check for excessive side play,
beyond the effective side frame width. Inspect the integrity of the two-sensor arm secur-
ing bolts.
5.12.10.3 Inspect the adjusting screw for damage or excessive wear on the contact ball, and that
both lock nuts are present.
5.12.11 ADJUSTMENT
5.12.11.1 In order to perform the adjustments, a Freight Single Car Test Device must be connected
to the car. For approved Freight Single Car Test Devices and appropriate method of
connection to the car, refer to AAR Standard S-486 latest issue.
5.12.11.3 For cars built after September 1, 2004 or that meet the requirements of AAR
specification S-4002-03
NOTE
The car must be empty and positioned on straight level track in order to properly set the
EL-60 Empty Load valve.
NOTE
On new cars or on cars with new truck springs, place a 1/4" +/- 1/64" block on top of
the side frame under the load sensor contact button and continue with the following set-
up instructions.
5.12.11.3.1 With the brakes fully released loosen the lock nuts, which secure the sensor arm
adjusting screw. Screw the adjusting screw in as far as it will go.
5.12.11.3.2 Pull the sensor arm down as far as it will go and hold it in position. Screw the adjusting
screw out until it just touches the truck side frame, gently return the sensor arm to the
release position, then screw the adjusting screw out the required complete turns for the
valve in the following table in order to remove the slack from the sensor arm.
5.12.11.3.3 Lock the adjusting screw in place using one lock nut below and one lock nut above the
sensor arm. Be careful not to change the setting of the adjusting screw while securing
the lock nuts.
With a freight single car test device connected to the car, charge BP to 90 psi and install
a 1” block under the sensor arm adjusting screw.
NOTE
If additional clearance has been added for spring settlement during the empty car set-up,
(See note at 5.12.11.3). This clearance must be added to the loaded car block. i.e. if an
additional 1/4" was added to the empty car setting for spring settlement, this 1/4" must be
added to the 1" loaded car adjustment or an incorrect setting may be obtained.
When the flowrator ball drops below the top of the tube, make a 20 to 30-psi brake pipe
reduction and note that the Empty Load Indicator is not extended. Recharge BP and
remove the block. When the flowrator ball drops below the top of the tube make another
20 to 30 psi brake pipe reduction and note that the indicator is extended, indicating that
the system is providing empty car braking. If the indicator is not extended repeat the set-
up process steps 5.12.11.3.1 through 5.12.11.3.4. Then proceed to step 5.12.12.
5.12.11.4 For cars built before September 1, 2004 and that do not meet the requirements of
AAR specification S-4002-03
NOTE
The car must be empty and positioned on straight level track in order to properly set the
EL-60 Empty Load valve.
NOTE
On new cars or on cars with new truck springs, place a 1/4" +/- 1/64" block on top of
the side frame under the load sensor contact button and continue with the following set-
up instructions.
Spring Pack Spring Rate Stencil Block (Empty) Stencil Block (Loaded)
D3 2-1/2" 1/4" 1-1/4"
D4 3-1/16" 1/4" 1-1/4"
D5 3-11/16" 3/8" 1-3/8"
D6/A 3-3/8" 3/8" 1-3/8"
D7 4-1/4" 3/8" 1-3/8"
5.12.11.4.2 Place the appropriate Stencil Block, from previous table in step 5.11.10.4.1 the stencil on
the car, between the adjusting screw contact ball and the side frame.
5.12.11.4.3 Loosen the two 9/16" lock nuts and adjust the screw until the contact ball just touches the
stencil block when the sensor arm is manually pulled down through its full travel.
5.12.11.4.4 With a freight single car test device connected to the car, charge BP to 90 psi. When the
flowrator ball drops below the top of the tube, move the device handle to postion 5 and
make a 20 to 30 psi brake pipe reduction, then slowly return the device handle to position
3.
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© Copyright New York Air Brake All rights reserved.
5.12.11.4.5 Adjust the screw so that it makes positive contact with the stencil block, (no slack in the
arm assembly). Lock the adjusting screw in place using one lock nut below and one lock
nut above the sensor arm. Be careful not to change the setting of the adjusting screw
while securing the lock nuts. Note that the Empty Load Indicator is extended, indicating
that the system is providing empty car braking. If the indicator is not extended repeat the
set-up process steps 5.12.11.4.1 through 5.12.11.4.5.
Move the device handle to Position 1 and recharge BP to 90 psi. Remove the Empty
Stencil Block from the side frame and install a 1-1/4” or 1-3/8” Loaded Block from the
table in step 5.12.11.4.1, under the sensor arm adjusting screw.
NOTE
If additional clearance has been added for spring settlement during the empty car set-up,
(See note at 5.11.11.4), this clearance must be added to the loaded car block; i.e if an
additional 1/4” was added to the empty car setting for spring settlement, this 1/4” must
be added to the 1-1/4” or 1-3/8” loaded car adjustment or an incorrect setting may be
obtained.
When the flowrator ball drops below the top of the tube, make a 20 to 30 psi brake pipe
reduction and note that the Empty Load Indicator is not extended. Proceed to step
5.11.12.
5.12.12 LEAKAGE
Make sure that there is no leakage from the Vent Strainers, the Indicator Assembly, or
the Equalizing Volume Piping.
Leakage from either the Indicator or Equalizing Volume/Piping can only be detected
locally and cannot be observed at the Single Car Test Device.
5.12.13 TESTING: After all repairs have been completed, the empty load valve must be tested
per rule 3 of the AAR Field Manual.
5.12.14 For reconditioning the EL-60 empty load valve, refer to New York Air Brake repair
procedure NYR-303. Copies may be obtained at any Field Office.
5.13.1 Drain the air out of the auxiliary reservoir, emergency reservoir and brake cylinder.
5.13.2 Scrape, wipe and blow off all dirt adjacent to the gaskets between the pipe bracket and
the sensor portion. Use the air hose, blow off all loose dirt on the sensor portion, pipe
bracket, truck frame, car under-frame, etc., that may otherwise get into the sensor portion
or bracket when the portion is being removed and cleaned portion applied.
5.13.3 Remove the sensor portion and apply protective port covering for shipping.
5.13.4 The sensor portion must be carefully handled to avoid entrance of dirt, water or damage
to internal parts.
5.13.5 When the sensor portion is removed and conditions are found in the portion or the pipe
bracket evidencing that the car brake equipment has been submerged in water, special
additional cleaning operations not regularly performed will be required as directed in
section 7.0.
5.13.6 Pipe bracket gasket and filter screens must be replaced with new ones.
5.13.7 The protective port coverings must removed from the clean sensor portion until prepared
to immediately mount the portion on the pipe bracket.
5.13.8 With the sensor portion gaskets properly in place on the portion and fully seated.
Immediately mount the portion, sliding it slowly and carefully on the suds against the pipe
bracket. Tighten the mounting nuts evenly to 24 +/- 2 ft-lbs dry torque.
5.13.9 If the flange connection at the mounting bracket needs to be removed, the ring gaskets
need to be replaced and the 3/8” grade 5 bolts tightened to 18 +/- 2 ft lbs dry torque.
5.13.10.1 Before proceeding with adjustment of the ELRP equipment the following examination
should be performed.
5.13.10.2 Ensure that the Sensor Arm is not damaged or bent. Move the arm down manually to
confirm appropriate location on the side frame, and check for excessive side play,
beyond the effective side frame width. Inspect the integrity of the two-sensor arm secur-
ing bolts.
5.13.10.3 Inspect the adjusting screw for damage or excessive wear on the contact ball, and that
both lock nuts are present.
5.13.11 ADJUSTMENT
5.13.11.1 In order to perform the adjustments, a Freight Single Car Test Device must be connected
to the car. For approved Freight Single Car Test Devices and appropriate method of
connection to the car, refer to AAR Standard S-486 latest issue.
NOTE
The car must be empty and positioned on straight level track in order to properly set the
ELRP sensor valve.
NOTE
On new cars or on cars with new truck springs, place a 1/4" +/- 1/64" block on top of
the side frame under the load sensor contact button and continue with the following set-
up instructions.
5.13.11.3 With the brakes fully released loosen the lock nuts, which secure the sensor valve
adjusting screw. Screw the adjusting screw in as far as it will go.
5.13.11.4 Pull the sensor valve arm down as far as it will go and hold it in position. Screw the
sensor valve adjusting screw out until it just touches the truck side frame, gently return
the sensor valve arm to the release position, then screw the adjusting screw out the
required complete turns for the valve in the following table in order to remove the slack
from the sensor arm.
With a freight single car test device connected to the car, charge BP to 90 psi and install
a 1” block under the sensor arm adjusting screw.
NOTE
If additional clearance has been added for spring settlement during the empty car set-up,
(See note at 5.13.11.2). This clearance must be added to the loaded car block. i.e. if an
additional 1/4" was added to the empty car setting for spring settlement, this 1/4" must be
added to the 1" loaded car adjustment or an incorrect setting may be obtained.
When the flowrator ball drops below the top of the tube, make a 20 to 30-psi brake pipe
reduction and note that the Empty Load Indicator on the ELRP Load Proportional Valve is
not extended. Recharge BP and remove the block. When the flowrator ball drops below
the top of the tube make another 20 to 30 psi brake pipe reduction and note that the
indicator on the ELRP Load Proportional Valve is extended, indicating that the system is
providing empty car braking. If the indicator on the ELRP Load Proportional Valve is not
extended repeat the set-up process steps 5.13.11.3 through 5.13.11.6. Then proceed to
step 5.13.11.7.
5.13.12 TESTING: After all repairs have been completed, the Sensor portion must be tested per
rule 3 of the AAR Field Manual.
5.13.13 For reconditioning the ELRP Sensor valve, refer to New York Air Brake repair procedure
NYR-441. Copies may be obtained from any field office.
5.14.1 Drain the air out of the auxiliary reservoir, emergency reservoir and brake cylinder.
5.14.2 Scrape, wipe and blow off all dirt adjacent to the gaskets between the pipe bracket and
the proportional valve portion. Use the air hose, blow off all loose dirt on the proportional
valve portion, pipe bracket, truck frame, car under-frame, etc., that may otherwise get into
the proportional valve portion or bracket when the portion is being removed and cleaned
portion applied.
5.14.3 Remove the proportional valve portion and apply protective port covering for shipping.
5.14.4 The proportional valve portion must be carefully handled to avoid entrance of dirt, water
or damage to internal parts.
5.14.5 When the proportional valve portion is removed and conditions are found in the portion or
the pipe bracket evidencing that the car brake equipment has been submerged in water,
special additional cleaning operations not regularly performed will be required as directed
in Section 7.0.
5.14.6 Pipe bracket gasket and filter screens must be replaced with new ones.
5.14.7 The protective port coverings must not be removed from the clean proportional valve
portion until prepared to immediately mount the portion on the pipe bracket.
5.14.8 With the proportional valve portion gaskets properly in place on the portion and fully
seated. Immediately mount the portion, sliding it slowly and carefully on the studs
against the pipe bracket, then, tighten the mounting nuts evenly to 24 +/- 2 ft. lb. dry
torque.
5.14.9 If the flange connections at the mounting bracket needs to be removed, the ring gaskets
need to be replaced, the 3/8” grade 5 bolts tightened to 18 +/- 2 ft lbs dry torque and the
1/2” grade 5 bolts tightened to 40 +/- 5 ft lbs dry torque.
5.14.11 TESTING: After all repairs have been completed, the Load Proportional Valve must be
tested per rule 3 of the AAR Field Manual.
5.14.12 For reconditioning the ELRP Load Proportional Valve, refer to New York Air Brake repair
procedure NYR-442. Copies may be obtained through any field office.
5.15.1 Drain the air out of the auxiliary reservoir, emergency reservoir and brake cylinder.
5.15.2 Scrape, wipe and blow off all dirt adjacent to the gaskets between the pipe bracket and
the sensor valve portion. Use the air hose, blow off all loose dirt on the sensor valve
portion, pipe bracket, truck frame, car under-frame, etc., that may otherwise get into the
sensor valve portion or bracket when the portion is being removed and cleaned portion
applied.
5.15.3 Remove the sensor valve portion and apply protective port covering for shipping.
5.15.4 The sensor valve portion must be carefully handled to avoid entrance of dirt, water or
damage to internal parts.
5.15.5 When the sensor valve portion is removed and conditions are found in the portion or the
pipe bracket evidencing that the car brake equipment has been submerged in water,
special additional cleaning operations not regularly performed will be required as directed
in Section 7.0.
5.15.6 Pipe bracket gasket and filter screens must be replaced with new ones.
5.15.7 The protective port coverings must not be removed from the clean sensor valve portion
until prepared to immediately mount the portion on the pipe bracket.
5.15.8 With the sensor valve portion gaskets properly in place on the portion and fully seated.
Immediately mount the portion, sliding it slowly and carefully on the studs against the
pipe bracket, then, tighten the mounting nuts evenly to 35 +/- 5 ft. lb. dry torque.
5.15.9 If the flange connections at the mounting bracket needs to be removed, the ring gaskets
need to be replaced and the 3/8” grade 5 bolts tightened to 18 +/- 2 ft lbs dry torque.
5.15.10.1 Before proceeding with adjustment of the S-1 equipment the following examination
should be performed.
5.15.10.2 Ensure that the Sensor Arm is not damaged or bent. Move the arm down manually to
confirm appropriate location on the side frame, and check for excessive side play,
beyond the effective side frame width. Inspect the integrity of the two-sensor arm secur-
ing bolts.
5.15.10.3 Inspect the adjusting screw for damage or excessive wear on the contact ball, and that
both lock nuts are present.
5.15.11 ADJUSTMENT
5.15.11.1 In order to perform the adjustments, a Freight Single Car Test Device must be connected
to the car. For approved Freight Single Car Test Devices and appropriate method of
connection to the car, refer to AAR Standard S-486 latest issue.
5.15.11.3 Remove the pipe plug and screw the contact ball outward to the extreme distance.
5.15.11.4 Place adjusting block on contact plate directly below contact ball. (Adjusting block
thickness to be equal to 1/5 the spring deflection between light and loaded car. If the
empty to load truck spring deflection is not known, a 7/16” block having a tolerance of
minus 1/32” should be utilized).
5.15.11.5 With the brake system charged to 90 psi, move the device handle to position 5 and
reduce brake pipe pressure 20 psi then slowly return handle to position 3. Adjust contact
ball until light blow of air is obtained at pipe plug hole. Lock contact ball in place.
5.15.11.6 Apply Loctite #592 pipe sealant to the pipe plug and tighten it into the body then remove
adjusting block. Coat pipe plug with soap suds to detect leakage. No leakage is
permitted.
5.15.12 TESTING: After all repairs have been completed, the Sensor Valve must be tested per
rule 3 of the AAR Field Manual.
5.15.13 For reconditioning the S-1 Load Sensor Valve, refer to New York Air Brake repair
procedure NYR-459. Copies may be obtained through any field office.
If the results of the air brake testing confirm that the proportional valve portion is
defective, the following steps are used to replace the proportional valve portion.
5.16.1 Drain the air out of the auxiliary reservoir, emergency reservoir and brake cylinder.
5.16.2 Scrape, wipe and blow off all dirt adjacent to the gaskets between the pipe bracket and
the proportional valve portion. Use the air hose, blow off all loose dirt on the proportional
valve portion, pipe bracket, truck frame, car under-frame, etc., that may otherwise get into
the proportional valve portion or bracket when the portion is being removed and cleaned
portion applied.
5.16.3 Remove the proportional valve portion and apply protective port covering for shipping.
5.16.4 The proportional valve portion must be carefully handled to avoid entrance of dirt, water
or damage to internal parts.
5.16.5 When the proportional valve portion is removed and conditions are found in the portion or
the pipe bracket evidencing that the car brake equipment has been submerged in water,
special additional cleaning operations not regularly performed will be required as directed
in Section 7.0.
5.16.6 Pipe bracket gasket and filter screens must be replaced with new ones.
5.16.7 The protective port coverings must not be removed from the clean proportional valve
portion until prepared to immediately mount the portion on the pipe bracket.
5.16.8 With the proportional valve portion gaskets properly in place on the portion and fully
seated. Immediately mount the portion, sliding it slowly and carefully on the studs
against the pipe bracket, then, tighten the mounting nuts evenly to 35 +/- 5 ft. lb. dry
torque.
5.16.10 If the flange connections at the mounting bracket needs to be removed, the ring gaskets
need to be replaced and the 3/8” grade 5 bolts tightened to 18 +/- 2 ft lbs dry torque and
the 1/2” grade 5 bolts tightened to 40 +/- 5 ft lbs dry torque.
5.16.11 TESTING: After all repairs have been completed, the Proportional Valve must be tested
per rule 3 of the AAR Field Manual.
5.16.12 For reconditioning the P-1 Load Proportional Valve, refer to New York Air Brake repair
procedure NYR-460. Copies may be obtained through any field office.
6.1 New rubber parts such as gaskets, O-rings, rubber seated check valves, seals, dia-
phragms, etc., must not be applied if over five years old.
6.2 To determine shelf life, new rubber repair kits must be dated with the oldest date (half-
year) of rubber components contained within the kit.
6.3 The storage area of rubber parts should be cool, dark, and free from dampness and mil-
dew. Since most rubber products can be affected by ozone, they must not be stored
near electrical equipment that may generate ozone.
7.2 Remove and clean the emergency and auxiliary reservoir pipe strainers.
7.3 Remove the strainer nut and strainer from the pipe bracket (See fig. 41 & 43). On single
sided pipe brackets, also remove the choke in the service portion face (See fig. 43).
7.4 Loosen any foreign matter in the pipe bracket passages, using suitably shaped scrapers,
and then in a blow both or equivalent protective enclosure, blow out all passages with
compressed air of at least 110 psi. Also in a protective enclosure, wash out the
passages with high pressure water, using a small nozzle which will enter the ports and
then dry all ports and passages thoroughly by blowing air through them with the pipe
bracket placed in various positions.
7.5 The quick action chamber port (See Fig. 41 and 43) must be thoroughly blown with air
pressure to insure the removal of all water and dirt from the quick action chamber volume
in the bracket.
7.6 Clean all reservoirs and volumes by washing out with high pressure water using a
suitable nozzle, then allow all water to drain until dry.
7.7 Install a new strainer and strainer nut on single sided pipe brackets, and also reinstall the
choke in the service portion face.
7.8 Clean the inside of all pipes by first hammering, then wash and blow them out with air
pressure.
3/8” 1/2"
Torque the pipe bracket to car frame mounting 5/8" grade 5 bolts to 150 +/- 5 ft lbs dry
torque.
7.10 After all repairs have been completed, the entire air brake equipment must be tested as
required by the current issue of AAR Standard S-486, Code of Air Brake System Tests
for Freight Equipment.