Exam3 Formula Sheet
Exam3 Formula Sheet
Exam3 Formula Sheet
2a
Ay
A = Ax2 + Ay2 ; θ = tan A = Ax î + Ayĵ
-1
Vectors: Ax = A cosθ; Ay = A sinθ; ;
Ax
A + B = C ⇒ Cx = Ax + Bx , Cy = Ay + By; A ⋅ B =| A || B | cos θ = A x B x + A y B y ;
1 2 v2 − v02 v + v2
One-dimensional motion: x = vavrt ; x = x 0 + v ot + at , x= ; v = vo + at; x= 1 t;
2 2a 2
1 2 v 2 − vo2 v 2 v0y
Free-fall: y =y0 + vo t - gt , v = vo - gt, y= ; y max = 0 t tot =
2 − 2g 2g 2g
1 1
ax t ) î + (voy t + ay t ) ĵ v = (vox + ax t) î + (voy + ayt) ĵ;
2 2
Two-dimensional motion: r = r0 + (vox t +
2 2
v y − v oy
2 2
1 2
Projectile motion: x = voxt ; y = v0yt - gt ; vy = voy - gt; vox = vocosθ; voy = vosinθ; y= ;
2 − 2g
v2 2πR 2
; period T = ; Dynamic: Fnet = ma; Fnetx = max ; Fnety = may; |Fg| = mg, ; g = 9.8 m/s ;
R v
mv 2
Fnet = ;
r
Incline: Fgx(along an incline) = mgsinθ Fgy(perpendicular to an incline) = mgcosθ
work: W = F ⋅ d = Fdcosφ;
1 2 2
Wmg = mg(y0 - y) , Fspring = -kx ; Wspring = /2 k(x0 -x )
W 1
Fk = µkN;
2
Wfr = -Fk d; Wtot = Kf - Ki ; Pavg = P = F Kinetic energy: K= mv
∆t 2
1 2
Ug = mg(y-y0) Us = /2 kx , Ugi + Usi + KI = Ugf + Usf + Kf Ugi + Usi + KI + Wnc = Ugf + Usf + Kf
m1 − m 2 2m 2 2m1 m − m1
elastic: v1' = v1 + v 2 ; v 2' = v1 + 2 v 2 , perf. inelastic: m 1vi1 + m2vi2 = (m 1 + m2) V
m1 + m 2 m1 + m 2 m1 + m 2 m1 + m 2
6
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m1 x1 + m 2 x 2 mv 1 + m 2 v 2
x com = v com = 1m = 100 cm = 1000 mm 1 hour = 60 min = 3600 sec.
m1 + m 2 m1 + m 2
1 1
Rcom = Σm i ri vcom= Σm i v i
M M