AFG1022 Arbitrary/Function Generator Quick Start User Manual

AFG1022
Arbitrary/Function Generator
Quick Start User Manual
*P077109700*
077-1097-00
AFG1022
Arbitrary/Function Generator
www.tektronix.com
077-1097-00
Copyright © Tektronix. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its subsidiaries
or suppliers, and are protected by national copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication
supersedes that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14150 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
For product information, sales, service, and technical support:

In North America, call 1-800-833-9200.
Worldwide, visit www.tektronix.com to find contacts in your area.
Warranty
Tektronix warrants that the product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3)
years from the date of original purchase from an authorized Tektronix distributor. If the product proves defective
during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts
and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product. Parts, modules and replacement
products used by Tektronix for warranty work may be new or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced
parts, modules and products become the property of Tektronix.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration
of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be
responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix,
shipping charges prepaid, and with a copy of customer proof of purchase. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the
product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is
located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for
products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
resulting from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product;
b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage
or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or
integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of
servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
TEKTRONIX' RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS
ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
[W16 – 15AUG04]
Table of contents
Preface ....................................................................................................................................................... iii
Where to find more information.......................................................................................................... iii
Conventions used in this manual ......................................................................................................... iii
Service offerings ................................................................................................................................. iv
Getting started ............................................................................................................................................ 1
General features.................................................................................................................................... 1
Before installation ................................................................................................................................ 1
Standard accessories ............................................................................................................................. 2
Operating requirements ........................................................................................................................ 3
Power the instrument on and off .......................................................................................................... 4
Change instrument settings at power-on .............................................................................................. 5
Select a local language ......................................................................................................................... 6
Protect your instrument from misuse ................................................................................................... 7
General care ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Update your instrument firmware ........................................................................................................ 9
Equivalent output circuits................................................................................................................... 12
Instrument front panel, interface, and rear panel ....................................................................................... 13
Front panel overview.......................................................................................................................... 13
Parts of the screen interface ............................................................................................................... 14
Default setup ...................................................................................................................................... 15
Select waveform ................................................................................................................................. 17
Select run mode .................................................................................................................................. 19
Adjust waveform parameters ............................................................................................................. 20
Channel Select .................................................................................................................................... 21
Channel output On/Off ....................................................................................................................... 21
Display Both Channels ......................................................................................................................... 21
Rear panel........................................................................................................................................... 22
Operating basics........................................................................................................................................ 23
Quick tutorial: How to select a waveform and adjust parameters ...................................................... 23
Quick tutorial: How to generate a sine waveform .............................................................................. 24
Quick tutorial: Instrument help system .............................................................................................. 25
Operating Basics ....................................................................................................................................... 26
Generate a pulse waveform ................................................................................................................ 26
Generate a built-in waveform ............................................................................................................. 27
Create/Save a user-defined waveform ................................................................................................ 29
Recall a user-defined waveform ......................................................................................................... 31
Generate noise .................................................................................................................................... 32
Generate DC ....................................................................................................................................... 32
AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual i

Table of contents
Sweep a waveform ............................................................................................................................. 33

Modulate a waveform......................................................................................................................... 36
Generate a burst waveform................................................................................................................. 41
Copy channel setting .......................................................................................................................... 44
USB memory ...................................................................................................................................... 45
Utility menu........................................................................................................................................ 46
Appendix A: Line Fuse Replacement ....................................................................................................... 49
Index ......................................................................................................................................................... 50
ii AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual

Preface
This manual describes the installation and operation of the Tektronix AFG1022
Arbitrary/Function Generator along with basic operations and concepts.
Where to find more information

The following table lists related documentation available for your instrument.
The documentation is available on the Product Documentation CD and on the
Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com/manuals).
Item Purpose Location

Important Compliance and
safety and safety instructions
compliance
instructions
Built-in Help UI Help and Operation
Quick Start Unpacking, Installation,

User Manual Tutorials, Operation,
and Overviews
Programmer Programming
Manual Information
Technical Specifications and

Reference performance
verification procedures
Conventions used in this manual

The following icons are used throughout this manual.
Front panel power Connect power USB
The soft keypad along the right side of the display are called bezel buttons in this
manual. In other documents, they may also be called option buttons or side-menu
buttons.
AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual iii

Preface
Service offerings
Tektronix provides service to cover repair under warranty and other services
that are designed to meet your specific service needs.
Tektronix warrants this product as describe in the warranty statement at the

front of this manual. Tektronix technicians provide warranty service at most
Tektronix service locations worldwide.
Please contact your local Tektronix representative for more information on

any repair or adjustment service.
iv AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual

Getting started
General features
The AFG1022 Arbitrary/Function Generator offers the functionality of three
generators in one, and a frequency counter:
25 MHz Function Generator
12.5 MHz Pulse Generator
14-bit Arbitrary Waveform Generator
200 MHz Frequency Counter
The following table describes some of the general features of your instrument.
Feature Description
Channel 2
Sine 25 MHz
Pulse 12.5 MHz
Arbitrary waveform 2 to 8,192 points, 14-bit
Sampling Rate 125 MS/s
Amplitude High Z 2 mVp-p - 20 Vp-p
50Ω 1 mVp-p - 10 Vp-p
Display Color TFT LCD
Interface USB
Help system Instrument help available in multiple languages
Before installation
Inspect the instrument carton for external damage. If the carton is damaged,
notify the carrier.
Remove the instrument from its package and check that it has not been damaged in
transit. Verify that the carton contains the instrument and its standard accessories.
AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual 1

Getting started
Standard accessories
Unpack the instrument and check that you received all items listed as Standard
Accessories. Check the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com) for the most
current information.
Standard accessories
Description Tektronix part

number
AFG1022 Arbitrary/Function Generator Safety and 071-3419-xx
Compliance Instructions
AFG1022 Documentation CD containing the following PDF 063-4558-xx
documents:
AFG1022 Arbitrary/Function Generators
English 077-1097-xx
Simplified Chinese 077-1098-xx
AFG1022 Arbitrary/Function Generators 077-1096-xx
Programmer Manual
AFG1022 Arbitrary/Function Generators 077-1101-xx
Specifications and Performance
Verification Manual
Packing list
Power cord (220 V, 50 Hz, China) 161-0390-xx
Certificate of calibration 001-1657-xx
USB cable x 1 174-6604-xx
BNC cable x 2 161-0389-xx
2 AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual

Getting started
Operating requirements
The following information and figure describe temperature, clearance, and power
supply operating requirements of the instrument.
229.16 mm 306.36 mm
(9.02 in) (12.06 in)
111.16 mm
(4.38 in)
Figure 1: Instrument dimensions
Environmental Clearance. When placing the instrument on a cart or bench, observing the
requirements following clearance requirements:
Sides: 50 mm (2 in)
Rear: 50 mm (2 in)
Temperature. Before operating the instrument, ensure the ambient temperature is

between 0 °C to +40 °C (+32 °F to +104 °F).
CAUTION. To ensure proper cooling, keep both sides of the instrument clear of
obstructions.
Power supply Source voltage and frequency. 220 - 240 VAC, 100 - 120 VAC, 50/60 Hz, CATⅡ.
requirements
Power Consumption. Less than 28 W
WARNING. To reduce the risk of fire and shock, ensure that the mains supply
voltage fluctuations do not exceed 10% of the operating voltage range.

Getting started
Power the instrument on and off

The following procedures show you how to apply power to the instrument and
turn it on and off.
Power on To turn apply power to the instrument and turn it on, do the following:
1. Switch the line selector

to the correct position.
2. Peel off the label on the

power receptacle and if
needed, replace the
fuse according to the
line setting (refer to
Appendix A for the
steps of fuse
replacement) before
inserting the AC power
cord. Insert the AC
power cord into the
power receptacle on
the rear panel and the
other end into a
properly grounded
power outlet.
3. Push the front-panel

power button to power
on the instrument.
Power off To turn the instrument off, do the following:
1. Push the
front-panel power
button to power off
the instrument.

Getting started
Change instrument settings at power-on

The default settings are restored when you power on the instrument. You can
change the power-on settings to the last powered-off settings from the Utility
menu using the following procedure.

Utility button.
2. Press System.
3. Press Power On to
select from the following
the power on settings.
Default restores the

default settings when
the instrument is
powered on.
Last restores the
same settings as when
the instrument was
last powered off.

Getting started
Select a local language

When you power on the instrument for the first time, English is selected by
default. After you select a desired language, all the bezel menus, pop-up
messages, and built-in help are displayed in the specified language.

Utility button.
2. Press System.
3. Press Language
to select the
desired language.
You can select from English,
and Simplified Chinese.

Getting started
Protect your instrument from misuse

Check input and output When connecting a cable, be sure to distinguish the input connector from the
connectors output connectors to avoid making wrong connection.
1. Locate the channel output

on the front panel. Out1
means CH1 output and
Out2 means CH2 output.
2. Locate the Ref Clk Out
on the rear panel.
3. Locate the Ref

Clk/Counter In, Ext
Trig/Burst/Fsk In and Ext
Mod In connectors on the
rear panel.
CAUTION. Do not short output pins or apply external voltages to Output

connectors. The instrument might be damaged.
CAUTION. Do not apply excessive inputs over +5 V to Trigger Input connector.

The instrument might be damaged.

Getting started
General care
Protect the instrument from adverse weather conditions. The instrument is not
waterproof. Do not store or leave the instrument where the display will be exposed
to direct sunlight for long periods of time.
CAUTION. To avoid damage to the instrument, do not expose it to sprays,

liquids, or solvents.
Preventive maintenance Preventive maintenance mainly consists of periodic cleaning. Periodic cleaning
reduces instrument breakdown and increases reliability. Clean the instrument as
needed, based on the operating environment. Dirty conditions might require more
frequent cleaning than computer room conditions.
Clean the flat panel display surface by gently rubbing the display with a cleanroom
wipe. If the display is very dirty, moisten the wipe with distilled water or a 75%
isopropyl alcohol solution and gently rub the digital surface. Avoid excess force or
you might damage the display surface.
Clean the exterior surfaces with a dry, lint-free cloth or a soft bristle brush. If dirt
remains, use a cloth dampened with a 75% isopropyl alcohol solution. A swab is
useful for cleaning in narrow spaces around the controls and connectors. Do not
use abrasive compounds on any part of the instrument.
To avoid damaging the instrument, follow these precautions:

Avoid getting moisture inside the instrument during external cleaning and use
only enough to dampen the cloth or swab.
Do not wash the front-panel power switch. Cover the switch while washing the
instrument.
Use only deionized water when cleaning. Use a 75% isopropyl alcohol
solution as a cleanser and rinse with deionized water.
Do not use chemical cleaning agents; they can damage the instrument. Avoid
chemicals that contain benzene, toluene, xylene, acetone, or similar solvents.

Getting started
Update your instrument firmware

You can use the front-panel USB connector to update your instrument firmware
using a USB memory device.
CAUTION. Updating your instrument firmware is a sensitive operation which

might damage your instrument if you do not follow all instructions carefully. To
prevent damage to the instrument, do not remove the USB memory device or power
off the instrument during the update process.
NOTE: The screen images of the following procedure are provided as an example.
The actual screen display might be different depending on your instrument
configuration.

Utility button to display
the Utility menu and
view the currently
installed firmware version
on the display screen.
2. From a PC, visit
www.tektronix.com and
check if Tektronix offers a
newer firmware version.
Download and unzip the
compressed zip file with
the most current firmware
to a USB memory device.
3. Insert the USB memory

device into the front-panel
USB connector on your
instrument.

Getting started
4. Press System.
5. Press NextPage.
6. Press Update firmware
to enter file system.
NOTE: If the USB memory
device is not inserted, the
Update firmware is disabled.
7. Use the general purpose

knob to select
USBDEVICE, and then
press Enter to enter
USBDEVICE to browse
files in the USB memory.
8. Select the downloaded

firmware file by rotating
the general purpose
knob. Then press
Execute to update
firmware.
NOTE: The firmware file
name is as follows:
tekafgtb-Vx.x.x.tfb.

Getting started
9. The instrument displays a

message telling you not to
remove the USB device or
power off the instrument
until the update process
is complete. The progress
bar of the screen
indicates the update
process is in progress.
NOTE: A firmware update
usually takes approximately
under a minute. Do not remove
the USB memory during the
update process.
NOTE: If you accidentally

removed the USB memory
during the update process, do
not power off the instrument.
Repeat the installation
process from step 3.
10. Wait until the instrument

displays a message
saying that the operation
is complete.
NOTE: If the operation
complete message is not
displayed, do not power off
the instrument. Repeat the
installation process from step
2 using a different type of
USB memory device.
11. Remove the USB memory
device from the
front-panel USB
connector.

Utility button to display
the Utility menu.
Confirm that the
firmware has been
updated.

Getting started
Equivalent output circuits

The following illustrations show the equivalent output circuits:
Legend for the following

images:
Output signals do not

exceed ±10 V when the
>50 Ω load impedance is
used.
A change to the load impedance (L) will affect the output window (maximum and
minimum levels) for a sine waveform as follows.
L = 50 Ω: -5 V to +5 V (10 Vp-p)
L = High Z: -10 V to +10 V (20 Vp-p)

Instrument front panel, interface, and rear panel
Front panel overview

The front panel is divided into easy-to-use functional areas. This section provides
you with a quick overview of the front panel controls and the screen interface.
2 3 4
5
6
1 7
16 8
9
15 14 13 12 11 10
Item Description
1 Bezel buttons
2 Numeric keypad, including numeric, point, plus/minus sign
3 General purpose knob
4 Channel copy button
5 Utility button
6 Help button
7 Arrow buttons allow you to select a specific number on the display screen when
you are changing amplitude, phase, frequency, or other such values
8 Channel 2 On/Off button
9 Channel 2 output connector
10 Channel 1 On/Off button
11 Channel 1 output connector
12 Ch1/2: Switch channel on the screen
Both: Show the parameters of the two channels at the same time
Mod: Run modes, including continuous, modulation, sweep and burst,
which just apply to Channel 1.
13 USB connector
14 Function buttons
15 Power button
16 Screen

Parts of the screen interface
Item Description
1 Bezel menu: When you push a front panel button, the instrument displays
the corresponding menu on the right side of the screen. The menu shows
the options that are available when you press the unlabeled bezel buttons
directly to the right of the screen. (Some documentation may also refer to
the bezel buttons as option buttons, side-menu buttons, or soft keypad.)
2 Graph / waveform display area: This part of the main display area
shows the signal as a graph or waveform.
3 Parameter display area: This part of the main display area shows active
parameters. indicates Frequency Lock is on; indicates Amplitude
Lock is on.
4 Message display area: This part displays the load value
5 Message display area: This part displays the current channel.
6 Parameter display area: This part displays the period.
7 Message display area: This part displays the type of the current signal
or the current mode.

Default setup
When you want to restore the instrument settings to the default values, use the
front-panel Utility button as follows:

Utility button.
2. Press System.
3. Press Set to Default.
4. Select one of the following:
S e l e c t to recall the default settings;

the instrument will display a 1 kHz
frequency, 1 Vp-p amplitude sine
waveform as the default setup.
Cancel to cancel the recall and

return to the previous menu.

Default settings Default settings

Menu/System Default setting
Output configuration (available in ch1 and ch2)
Function Sine
Frequency 1.000 000 000 kHz
Amplitude 1.000 Vp-p
Offset 0 mV
Symmetry (ramp) 50.00%
Duty (Pulse) 50.00%
Output Units Vp-p
Output impedance 50 Ω
Sweep (only available in ch1)
Sweep start frequency 100.000 Hz

Sweep stop frequency 1.000 kHz
Sweep time 1s
Sweep type Linear
Sweep source Internal
Modulation (only available in ch1)

Modulation waveform 100.000 Hz, Sine (except FSK)
AM depth 100%
FM deviation 100.000 Hz
PM deviation 0°
FSK hop frequency 100.000 Hz
FSK rate 100.000 Hz
Burst (only available in ch1)
Burst mode N Cycle

Burst count 1
Trigger source Internal
Trigger interval 1.000 ms
System related settings (available in ch1 and ch2)

Clock reference Internal
The Default bezel button in the Utility menu does not reset the Language option.

Select waveform
The instrument can provide five standard waveforms (Sine, Square, Ramp,
Pulse and Noise). The instrument can also provide user-defined arbitrary
waveforms. You can create, edit, and save your custom waveforms.
You can also create modulated waveforms using the Mod panel button and then
Mod bezel button menus. The following table shows the combination of
modulation type and the shape of the output waveform. Modulation, sweeping,
and burst modes are only available in Ch1. Continuous mode is available in both
CH1 and CH2.
Sine,
Square, Pulse Noise Arb
Ramp
AM √ √
FM √ √
PM √ √
FSK √ √
Sweep √
Burst √ √ √
Continuous √ √ √ √

Other available waveforms The following are examples of some other waveform types available in the
Built-in Waveform menu.

Select run mode

Push the Mod panel button, and then press one of the four Run Mode bezel
buttons to select the instrument signal output method. Modulation,
sweeping, and burst modes are only available in Ch1.
1. The default Run Mode

is Continuous.
2. To select a modulated
waveform, press Mod.
3. To select a sweep
waveform, press
Sweep.
See page 33 for details
on sweeping waveforms.
4. To select a burst
waveform, press
Burst.

Adjust waveform parameters

When you turn on your instrument, the default output signal is a 1 kHz sine
waveform with an amplitude of 1 Vp-p. In the following example, you can change
the frequency and amplitude of the original output signal.
1. To change frequency,
press Freq/Period. Press
it again to choose Period.
The parameter which is
chosen will be lighted with
white background. Use the
general purpose knob to
set frequency value
directly, and use the
/ direction button
to move the cursor.
2. Or push the numeric
panel button, and an
input box will pop up.
Input frequency value
and choose proper unit.
Use BK/SP panel
button to delete
character if input error
occurs.
3. Press NextPage to go
to the next page for
other unit options.
4. Press Cancel to cancel
the operation.
NOTE: You can change
the Period, Ampl,
High, Offset, and Low
values in the same way.
Unit conversions The following conversion table shows the relationship between Vp-p and
Vrms in the case of sine wave.
Vp-p Vrms dBm
10.00 Vp-p 3.54 Vrms +23.98 dBm
2.828 Vp-p 1.00 Vrms +13.01 dBm
2.000 Vp-p 707 mVrms +10.00 dBm
1.414 Vp-p 500 mVrms +6.99 dBm
632 mVp-p 224 mVrms 0.00 dBm
283 mVp-p 100 mVrms -6.99 dBm
200 mVp-p 70.7 mVrms -10.00 dBm
10.0 mVp-p 3.54 mVrms -36.02 dBm

Channel Select 1. Push the front-panel

Ch1/2 button to control
the screen display. You
can toggle between the
two channels.
Channel output On/Off 1. To enable CH1 signal

output, push the
front-panel On/Off with
yellow color.
2. To enable CH2 signal
output, push the
front-panel On/Off with
blue color.
An LED turns on when the
corresponding channel
button is in the On state.
You can configure the
signal with the outputs
off. This will allow you to
minimize the chance of
sending a problematic
signal to a DUT.
Display Both Channels 1. Push the front-panel

Both button to display
the parameters of both
channels.

Ch1/2 button to switch
the editable channel.
3. Push the Waveform buttons

to select waveform of
current channel.
4. Push the bezel button to
choose the corresponding
parameter. Push it again
to switch the current
parameter, such as
Frequency/Period. Turn
the general purpose knob
to change the value of
cursor position. Push the
/ direction button to
move the cursor. (The
numeric keypad can not
be used to input.)

Rear panel
The following illustration shows the rear panel connectors for the instrument.
8 7 6 5 4 3
Item Description
1 Power input: This is where you attached an appropriate power cord to supply
power to the instrument.
2 Fuse: Use the specified fuse according to the voltage scale.
The rating of replaceable fuse:
Voltage Fuse
100 - 120 V 250 V, F1AL
220 - 240 V 250 V, F0.5AL
3 Power line selector: Switch between 110 V / 220 V.
4 USB (type B) connector: This can be used to connect a USB type B controller.
5 Ext Mod In Connector: This is the BNC connector for external
modulation input. It can be used to input a modulating signal.
6 Ext Trig/Burst/Fsk In connector: This is the BNC connector for external
trigger/burst/FSK input.
7 Ref Clk/Counter In connector: This is the BNC connector for external reference
clock or counter input.
8 Ref Clk Out connector: This is the BNC connector for external reference clock
output.

Operating basics
Quick tutorial: How to select a waveform and adjust parameters

If you are a beginning user, follow the steps described here to get
acquainted with how to select a waveform and adjust waveform parameters.
1. Push the power button to turn on the instrument.
2. Connect the Channel Output of the instrument to an oscilloscope input with a
BNC cable.
3. Select a waveform.
4. Enable the signal output.
5. Observe the waveform displayed on the oscilloscope screen.
6. Use the front-panel shortcut buttons or bezel buttons on the instrument to
select a waveform parameter.
7. Select Frequency as the parameter to be changed.
8. Change the frequency value using the numeric keypad.
9. Change the waveform parameters using the general purpose knob and the
arrow keypad.

Operating basics
Quick tutorial: How to generate a sine waveform

If you are a beginning user, follow the steps described here to learn how to
generate a continuous sine waveform.
1. Connect the power

cord, and then
push the front-panel
power button to
turn on the
instrument.
2. Connect a BNC cable
from the Channel
Output of the
arbitrary/function
generator to an
oscilloscope input
connector.
3. Push the
front-panel Sine
button.
4. The default run
mode is
Continuous after
power- on. If it is
not at Continuous
mode, push the
front-panel Mod
button, and then
press the bezel
button to select
Continuous
among the four
run modes.
5. Push the
front-panel Channel
On/Off button to
enable the output.
The backlight
should turn on.
6. Use the oscilloscope

auto-scaling function
to display the sine
waveform on the
screen.
If the instrument
outputs a default
sine waveform,
manually set the
oscilloscope as
follows:
500 us/div
400 mV/div

Operating basics
Quick tutorial: Instrument help system

The instrument help system allows you to access information about specific
menu items and instrument functions when you need help. Access and
navigate this help system using front panel buttons and knob; and then follow
the on-screen instructions as they appear.
How to access the You can follow the steps described here to access the instrument help system.
instrument help system
1. Push the front-panel Help button
to display the help screen.
2. Turn the general purpose knob to
move the highlight from one link
to another.
3. Press Select to display the topic
corresponding to the highlighted
link.
4. Press Previous to display a
previous topic.
5. Press Next to display the next
topic.
6. Press Back or push any
front-panel button to remove the
Help text from the screen and
return to the graphic or parameter
display.
Ways to access and Push the Help button to display information (topic) about the functions.
navigate the instrument Turn the general purpose knob or press Previous and Next to move from
help system page to page within a displayed topic.
Turn the general purpose knob to highlight a help topic in the index.
Press Select to display the topic from the index page.
Push the Utility button, then press System, and then press Language to
choose the language in which you want the Help topics, bezel menus, and
on-screen messages to appear.

Operating basics
Operating Basics
Generate a pulse waveform
Pulse button to
display the Pulse
screen.
NOTE: All of the following

parameters can be adjusted
using the numeric keypad or the
general purpose knob.
2. Press Wi d t h / DutyCyc and

adjust the parameter as
needed. Adjust the other
parameters in the same
way.

Operating basics
Generate a built-in waveform

The instrument can output a built-in waveform that is stored in the internal
memory.
1. Push the front-panel Arb button.
2. Adjust the parameters of

arbitrary waveforms according
to How to generate sine
waveform (see page 24).
3. Press Built-in. The built-in
waveform menu is displayed.
4. Press Common, Maths,

Window or Others to enter
built-in waveform detail list.
You can browse 45 kinds of
built-in waveforms saved in
the internal memory. Use the
front panel general purpose
knob to scroll the files, then
select a file and press Select.
Or press Cancel to cancel the
operation.
There are 45 kinds of Built-in waveforms, see as follows:
Name Explanation
Common
StairDown Stair-down waveform
StairUp Stair-up waveform
Stair Up&Dwn Stair-up and stair-down waveform
Trapezoid Trapezoid waveform
RoundHalf RoundHalf wave
AbsSine Absolute value of a Sine
AbsHalfSine Absolute value of half a Sine
ClippedSine Sine transverse cut
ChoppedSine Sine vertical cut
NegRamp Negative ramp
OscRise Gain oscillation curve
OscDecay Attenuation oscillation curve
CodedPulse Coded pulse
PosPulse Positive pulse
NegPulse Negative pulse

Operating basics
Name Explanation
Maths
ExpRise Exponential rise function
ExpDecay Exponential fall function
Sinc Sinc function
Tan Tangent
Cotan Cotangent
SquareRoot Square root
X^2 Square function
HaverSine HaverSine function
Lorentz Lorentz function
Ln(x) Natural logarithm function
X^3 Cubic function
CauchyDistr Cauchy distribution
BesselJ BesselI function
BesselY BesselII function
ErrorFunc Error function
Airy Airy function
Windows
Rectangle Rectangle window
Gauss Gauss distribution
Hamming Hamming window
Hanning Hanning window
Bartlett Bartlett window
Blackman Blackman window
Laylight Laylight window
Triangle Triangle window (Fejer window)
Others
DC DC signal
Heart Heart signal
Round Round signal
Chirp Linear FM pulse
Rhombus Rhombus signal
Cardiac Cardiac signal

Operating basics
Create/Save a user-defined waveform

You can create a user-defined waveform, and save it in the internal memory or in
an external USB memory device.
1. Push the Arb panel button.
2. Press Editable.
3. Press New to enter arb

waveform edit menu.
4. Press Points to set the

number of waveform
points to be edited. Use
the general purpose knob
to adjust parameters
directly or use the
numeric keypad to adjust
and then choose the
proper unit. X1, X1000.
The waveform points
range is 2 to 8192.
5. Press Intrpl to switch
Interpolation On/Off. On
means the points will be
connected with beelines;
Off means the voltages
between two consecutive
points will not change, and
the waveform looks like a
step-up one.
6. Press Edit Points to
enter point edit sub
menu.
7. Press Point to set the
number of point to be
edited.
8. Press Voltage to set the
voltage of the point.
Repeat step 7 and 8 to
set voltages of the
corresponding points.
9. Press Write to enter file
system interface.

Operating basics
10. If you want to save the

waveform to internal memory,
select INTER, press Enter.
Use the front panel general
purpose knob to select a file
from USER0 through
USER255. Press Save.
NOTE:
The file size is displayed on the
right side. 0B indicates the file is
empty.
When creating a new waveform,
the waveform data is in Edit
Memory. If you do not save it, the
data still exists in the Edit Memory.
The data may be changed or
cleared after creating a new
waveform or receiving the related
command. The data will be lost
when the power is turned off.
11. To save the waveform to USB
memory, first insert a USB
memory device into the port on
the front panel.
Use the general purpose knob to
select USBDEVICE, and then
press Enter.
The instrument lists a directory
of the folders and files on the
USB memory device. Select a
folder or file using the knob to
scroll up and down the list.
To enter the current folder, press
Enter. To return to the upper
directory, press Back. Press
SaveAs; the waveform will be
saved in current directory.
An input keyboard will appear.
Use the general purpose knob to
choose characters. Press
ABC/abc to toggle between
upper-case and lower- case.
Press Select to select the
corresponding character. Press
Delete to delete the last
character. Press DONE to save
the waveform as a file with the
.tfw suffix. Press Cancel to
cancel to current operation.
NOTE: The length of file
name limits to 20 characters.

Operating basics
Recall a user-defined waveform

You can recall an user-defined waveform that is stored in the internal memory or
a USB memory.
1. Push the Arb panel button.
2. Press Editable.
3. Press File browse to

enter the file system.
4. To recall a waveform in
the internal memory,
select INTER, and then
press Enter.
Use the front panel
select a file from Edit
Memory or User 0
through User 255.
Press CallOut. If a prompt
"File read successful."
appears, go back to the
waveform interface and
view the waveform.
NOTE: The file size is
displayed on the right side.
0B indicates the file is empty.
5. To recall a waveform in
the USB memory, use the
select USBDEVICE, and
then press Enter.
The instrument lists a
directory of the folders and
files on the USB memory
device. Select a folder or
file using the knob.
Select a file with the .tfw
suffix, and then press
CallOut. If a prompt "File
read successful."
appears, go back to the
waveform interface and
view the waveform. To
return to the upper
directory, press Back.
Operating basics
Generate noise
1. Push the
front-panel Noise
waveform button.
2. Use the general

purpose knob or
the numeric
keypad to adjust
Ampl, High, Offset
and Low.
NOTE: You cannot modulate, sweep, or burst noise waveform.
Generate DC 1. Push the front-panel

Arb button.
2. Press Built-in.
3. Press Others.
4. Select DC, press

Select to output a DC
waveform.
NOTE: You cannot modulate, sweep, or burst a DC waveform.

Operating basics
Sweep a waveform
The Sweep outputs a waveform with the output signal frequency varying linearly or
logarithmically.
Start frequency
Stop frequency
Sweep time
Center frequency
Frequency span

Operating basics
To set sweep parameters, do the following:

1. Select a waveform
among sine, square,
or ramp, and then
push the front-panel
Mod button.
2. Press Sweep to enter
sweep menu.
NOTE: You can only
choose sine, square, or
ramp as a carrier
waveform.
3. Press Sweep Time to

set the time between
the start and stop
frequency.
4. Press Linear/Log to
select the sweep
type.
5. Press StartFreq/
CtrFreq. Use the
general purpose knob
or the numeric keypad
to set the start or the
center frequency.
6. Press StopFreq/
FreqSpan. Use the
general purpose knob
or the numeric keypad
to set the stop
frequency and the
frequency span.
7. Press NextPage to
enter next submenu.
8. Press Source to
choose a source
between internal,
external, and manual.
External defines the
source input from the
Trig/FSK/Burst
interface. Press
Slope to switch
between Positive and
Negative.
Manual defines
starting the sweeping
whenever the general
purpose knob is
pushed.
NOTE: All the parameters can
be adjusted by the general
purpose knob or the keypad.

Operating basics
Sweep frequency facts If a start frequency is lower than a stop frequency, the instrument sweeps from
the low frequency to the high frequency.
If a start frequency is higher than a stop frequency, the instrument sweeps
from the high frequency to the low frequency.
Once the sweep is selected, the frequency is swept from the sweep start to
the sweep stop frequencies.

Operating basics
Modulate a waveform
To output an AM waveform
1. Select a waveform and
then push the front-panel
Mod button.
2. Press Mod.
In this example, use the
sine waveform as an
output waveform
(carrier waveform).
NOTE: You can only choose
sine, square, ramp, or arb as
a carrier waveform.
3. Press Type to display
the modulation selection
menu. Select AM as the
modulation type.
4. Press Source to select

Internal or External. If the
source is External, use
the Ext Mod In connector
in the rear panel to input
the external signal, the
setting of AM is finished.
If you choose Internal,
continue with the steps
below.
5. Press Shape to select
among sine, square,
ramp, or arb as the
modulating waveform.
6. Press AM Freq to set the
AM frequency. The range
is 2 mHz to 20 kHz
(Internal source only).
7. Press Depth, use the
adjust the depth or use
the numeric keypad and
then select % as unit.
The range is 0% to
100%.

Operating basics
To output an FM waveform
Mod button.
2. Press Mod.
sine waveform as an
output waveform (carrier
waveform).
a carrier waveform.
menu. Select FM as the
modulation type.

setting of FM is finished.
below.
among sine, square,
ramp, or arb as the
6. Press FM Freq to set the
FM frequency. The range
is 2 mHz to 20 kHz
7. Press Deviation, use the
adjust the deviation or
use the numeric keypad
and then select unit.
NOTE: The sum of deviation
and carrier frequency should
be less than or equal to that
of the upper limit of carrier
waveform and 1 kHz. For
external source, the deviation
is controlled by the electrical
level of Modulation In
interface. +5 V add the
selected deviation, and -5 V
minus the selected deviation

Operating basics
To output an PM waveform
Mod button.
2. Press Mod.
sine waveform as an
waveform).
a carrier waveform.
menu. Select PM as the
modulation type.

setting of PM is finished.
below.
among sine, square,
ramp, or arb as the
6. Press PM Freq to set the
PM frequency. The range
is 2 mHz to 20 kHz
7. Press Deviation, use the
adjust the deviation or
use the numeric keypad
and then select unit.

Operating basics
To output an FSK waveform Frequency Shift Keying modulation is a modulation technique that shifts the output signal frequency
between two frequencies: the carrier frequency and Hop frequency. The Frequency of the Output
Frequency switch between the carrier waveform frequency and the Hop frequency is called the FSK
rate. The frequency by which the output frequency switch from each other is determined by the
Internal Frequency generator or the Signal Voltage Level offered by the Ext Trig/FSK/Burst
connector in the rear panel. The user interface of the FSK is shown as below.

Mod button.
2. Press Mod.
sine waveform as an
waveform).
a carrier waveform.
3. Select FSK as the
modulation type.
4. The FSK parameter

setting screen is
displayed.
Select Internal or External
as FSK source.
5. If you select Internal, you can
set the FSK Rate.
If you select External,
press Slope to switch
Negative.
6. Set Hop Frequency.
Carrier waveform
frequency shifts to the
Hop frequency with the
specified FSK rate, and
then returns to the
original frequency.

Operating basics
Modulation waveform facts You can output frequency modulation or phase modulation waveforms in
and formulas the same way.
You can select an internal or external signal as an AM source.
You can select a modulation shape from the internal memory or USB memory.
You can only select sine, square, ramp, or arb as a carrier waveform.
The following equations show the output amplitude of AM, FM, and PM
modulation (in this example, sine waveform is used for carrier waveform
and modulation waveform):
AM: Output(Vp-p)=
FM: Output(Vp-p)=
PM: Output(Vp-p)=
Carrier amplitude A[Vp-p]

Carrier frequency fc [Hz]
Modulation frequency fm [Hz]
Time t [sec]
AM Modulation depth M [%]
FM Deviation D [Hz]
PM Deviation P [degree]
The following table shows relationship between modulation depth and

maximum amplitude for AM modulation waveform (internal modulation
source is selected):
Depth Maximum amplitude

100% A (Vp-p)
50% A (Vp-p) * 0.75
0% A (Vp-p) * 0.50

Operating basics
Generate a burst waveform

The instrument can output a burst using standard waveforms such as sine,
square, ramp, and pulse, or arbitrary waveforms. The instrument allows you
to use the following two types of burst mode:
Triggered burst mode. A specified number (burst count) of waveform

cycles are output when the instrument receives a trigger input from the
internal trigger source, an external trigger source, a remote command, or
the Manual Trigger button.
Gated burst mode. The instrument outputs a continuous waveform

when an effective gate signal is applied externally, when the Manual
Trigger button is depressed, when a remote command is applied, or
during 50% of the selected internal trigger interval.

Operating basics
To generate a triggered
burst waveform
Burst function is only available on CH1. Burst function generates versatile
waveforms in burst. A burst can last for certain times of waveform cycle
(Triggered Burst), or to be controlled by external gating signals (Gated Burst).
Burst can be applied to sine, square, ramp, pulse, and arb waveforms (You
can’t select noise).

Mod button.
2. Press Burst.
NOTE: You cannot select noise

waveform as a carrier waveform.
3. Press
N Cycle/Gated to
select N Cycle.
4. Press Trigger Interval
to set the trigger
interval.
5. Press Start Phase to
set start phase. The
start phase defines the
initial phase where the
waveform output
begins at, and it may
vary from -360 to 360.
For an arbitrary
waveform, 0°is the
first waveform point.
6. Press Cycles/Infinite
to select Cycles. Use
the general purpose
knob or the numeric
keypad to set the
number of waveform
cycles (from 1 to
50,000) in each burst.
If you select Infinite,
then a continuous
waveform will be
generated at one
trigger event and will
not stop until another
trigger event happens
(the general purpose
knob on the front
panel is pushed).

Operating basics
7. Press Trigger to select

Internal, External or
Manual.
Internal means using
the internal trigger
source.
External means using
the Ext Trig/FSK/Burst
connector on the rear
panel to input the
external triggered signal.
Press Slope to switch
Negative.
Manual means choosing
manual trigger; in
Triggered Burst mode,
push the general
purpose knob on the
front panel to output a
burst signal.
To generate a gated burst

waveform
Mod button.
2. Press Burst.
NOTE: You cannot select
pulse, noise, or arb waveform
as a carrier waveform.
3. Press
N Cycle/Gated to
select Gated .
4. Press Start Phase to
set start phase. The
start phase defines the
initial phase where the
waveform output
begins at, and it may
vary from -360 to 360.
For an Arbitrary
Waveform, 0° is the
first waveform point.
5. Press Polarity to set
the polarity of the
gated burst waveform.

Operating basics
Copy channel The instrument can copy the parameters of one channel to the other. If frequency or
amplitude of both channels are locked, when you change the parameter of either
setting channel, the parameter of the other channel is set to the same value.
1. Push the Inter CH panel
button to display the
submenu.
2. Press CH2 To CH1.to
copy parameters of CH2
to CH1.
3. Press CH1 To CH2 to copy
parameters of CH1 to CH2.
4. Press FreqLock to toggle
between On and Off. At on
status, the frequency of the
two channels can be
adjusted synchronously.
5. Press AmpLock to toggle
between On and Off. At on
status, the amplitude of the
two channels can be
adjusted synchronously.
6. Press PhaseDev, and then
use the numeric keypad to
input the value of phase
deviation, or select Off to
disable it.
NOTE: The PhaseDev bezel
button is only valid when
FreqLock is on.

Operating basics
USB memory
A USB memory connector, located on the front panel of the instrument, allows
you to perform the following tasks:
Save user-defined waveforms to a USB memory device (See page 29,
Create/Save a user-defined waveform.) or recall waveform from a USB
memory device (See page 31, Recall a user-defined waveform.).
Update your instrument firmware (See page 9, Update your instrument
firmware.)
CAUTION. When you plug in a USB memory device to the instrument, a caution
message appears on the screen. Do not remove the USB memory device until the
message disappears.
If you remove the USB memory device while this caution message is displayed, it
may cause damage to the instrument.
USB connector This instrument supports a USB memory with a FAT32 file system, and the
requirements allocation unit size cannot exceed 4096. If the USB memory doesn't work properly,
format it into the supported format and try again.
Emissions can exceed the specification limit if a USB cable is placed in the
front-panel USB memory connector. Use only appropriate USB memory devices.

Operating basics
Utility menu Push the front-panel Utility button to display the Utility menu. The Utility menu
provides access to utilities used by the instrument such as system related menus,
and local language preferences.
1. Push the front-panel Utility

button to display the Utility
menu which has the
following options.
2. Display setup related
menus, see step 6.
3. Counter related menus,
see step 10.
4. Output setup related
menus, see step 15.
5. System setup related
menus, see step 16.
6. Press Display Setup to display
the submenu.
7. Press BckLight, use the
adjust the value on the current
cursor and use to / move
cursor. You can also use the
numeric keypad to adjust the
parameters and then choose
proper unit.
8. Press Separatr to select the
separator among Comma,
Space and Off.
9. Press ScrSaver to select On
or Off. At on status, you can
set the screen saver time.
Use the general purpose
knob to adjust the value on
the current cursor and use to
/ move cursor. You can
also use the numeric keypad
to adjust the parameter and
then select min as unit. The
screen saver time range is 1
to 999 minutes.

Operating basics
10. Press Counter to display

the Counter submenu.
Connect the signal to the
connector [Ref Clk/Counter
In] on the rear panel. Press
Settings to display the
submenu.
11. Press Coupling to select AC
or DC as coupling mode.
12. Press Sens to select Low,
Middle and High. For low
amplitude signal, the “Middle”
or “High” sensitivity should be
used. For low frequency
signal with high amplitude
and slower rising edge, low
sensitivity is a better choice.
13. Press HFR to select ON or
OFF. High frequency restrain
is used for filtering the high
frequency signal in
measuring the low frequency
signal, and improve the
measure accuracy.
To measure low frequency
signal lower than 1 kHz, you
should put on the high
frequency restrain to filter
out the high frequency noise.
To measure high frequency
signal higher than 1 kHz,
you should turn off the high
frequency restrain.
14. Press Trigger Level. Use the
adjust the value on the
current cursor, use / to
move cursor. You can also
use the numeric keypad to
adjust the parameter and
then select unit. The range of
trig level is -2.5 V to +2.5 V.

Operating basics
15. Press Output Setup to set

output load value. Press
CH1Load or CH2Load to
toggle 50 Ω and High Z. At
50 Ω status, use the general
purpose knob to adjust the
value on the current cursor
and use to / move
cursor. Use the numeric
keypad to adjust the
parameters and then choose
proper unit. The load range is
1 Ω to 10 KΩ.
NOTE: Please setup the correct
load for right application.
16. Press System to display the
submenu.
Language (See page 6,
Select a local language)
PowerOn (See page5,
Change instrument settings
at power-on)
Set to Default (See page 15,
Default setup)
17. Press NextPage to enter
next submenu.
18. Press Beeper to toggle the
beep sound Off and On.
19. Press Clk Ref to toggle the
clock reference source
between Internal and External.
20. Update firmware (See page
9, Update your instrument
firmware)

Appendix A: Line Fuse Replacement
The line fuse is in the plastic fuse box below the power line input on the rear
panel.
WARNING. Disconnect the line cord at the rear panel and remove all test leads
connected to the instrument before replacing the line fuse. Failure to do so could
expose the operator to hazardous voltages that could result in personal injury or
death.
Use only the correct fuse type. Failure to do so could result in personal injury or
instrument damage.
Voltage Fuse
100 - 120 V 250 V, F1AL
220 - 240 V 250 V, F0.5AL
To perform the line fuse replacement, follow these steps:
1. Remove the power cord.

2. Use a screwdriver to
remove the fuse box.
3. Replace the fuse with a

new one, which should
match with the voltage;
install it into the fuse box
and then push the fuse
box back on to the rear
panel.

Index
A F M
Amplitude, To change the Firmware updates, 9 Main display area
units, 20 Formulas screen interface, 14
Application examples modulation waveforms, 40 Message display area
Frequency modulation, 36 Frequency span screen interface, 14
Arb button (front panel), 13 sweep waveform, 33 Modify an arbitrary waveform, 29
Recalling arbitrary Front panel, 13 Modulate a waveform, 36
waveforms, 31 Modulation waveform formulas,
G 40
B Gated burst waveform
Beeper generate, 43 N
Utility menu, 46 Generate a burst waveform, 42 Noise
Bezel menu Generate a pulse waveform, 26 standard waveform, 32
screen interface, 14 Generate a sine waveform, 24 Number of Points, Edit menu, 29
Burst waveform Generate an arbitrary
generate, 41 waveform, 27
Generate DC, 32 O
C Generate Noise, 32
Graph display area
Operating requirements, 3
Center frequency Option buttons, 14
screen interface, 14 Output On/Off
sweep waveform, 33
Channel output On/Off, 21 channel, 21
Utility menu, 46 H
Language selection, 6 Haversine P
built-in waveform, 18 Parameter display area
D Help 24 screen interface, 14
DC Hold time Power button, 4
standard waveform, 18 sweep waveform, 33 Power consumption, 3
Default setup, 15 Power input
rear panel, 22
Default, Power on settings, 5
I Power off, 4
Instrument power-on and Power on, 4
E power-off, 4 Power supply requirements, 3
Environmental requirements, 3 Instrument settings when Procedure
Equivalent output circuits, 12 powered-on, 5 To adjust waveform
Exponential decay standard parameters, 20
waveform, 18
Exponential rise L Programmer Manual iii, 2
standard waveform, 18 Language selection 6 Protect your DUT, 7
Ext Mod In Connector Last, Power on settings, 5
connector rear Load impedance 46
panel, 22
Ext Trig/ Burst/Fsk In connector
rear panel, 22

Index
R To set up load impedance, 48

To select a local language, 6
Rear panel, 22
To select a waveform, 17
Recalling waveform data 31
To select Run Mode, 19
Saving waveform data, 29
To sweep a waveform, 33
Run Mode, 19
S U
Save a waveform USB connector requirements, 45
Save arbitrary waveform, USB interface
29 front panel, 13
Recall arbitrary waveform, USB memory, 45
31 Utility menu, 46
Screen interface, 14
Screen saver
Utility menu, 46 V
Selecting a local language, 6 Voltage units, Conversion table
Side-menu buttons, 14 of Vp-p, Vrms, 20
Sin(x)/x
standard waveform, 18
Soft keypad, 14 W
Standard accessories, 2 Waveform display area
Standard waveforms, 17 screen interface, 14
Start frequency Waveform parameter, how to
sweep waveform, 33 change, 20
Stop frequency Waveforms
sweep waveform, 33 Save, 29
Sweep, 33 Recall, 31
Sweep time
sweep waveform, 33
T
To adjust waveform parameters, 20
To generate a pulse
waveform, 26
To generate a sine waveform, 24
To generate an built-in
waveform, 27
To create/save a user-defined
waveform, 29
To protect your DUT, 7
To output an AM
waveform, 36
To output an FSK
waveform, 39
To restore the default
setup, 15

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AFG1022

For product information, sales, service, and technical support:

AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual i

Sweep a waveform ............................................................................................................................. 33

ii AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual

Where to find more information

Item Purpose Location

Quick Start Unpacking, Installation,

Technical Specifications and

Conventions used in this manual

Front panel power Connect power USB

AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual iii

Tektronix warrants this product as describe in the warranty statement at the

Please contact your local Tektronix representative for more information on

iv AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual

AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual 1

Description Tektronix part

2 AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual

Figure 1: Instrument dimensions

Temperature. Before operating the instrument, ensure the ambient temperature is

AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual 3

Power the instrument on and off

1. Switch the line selector

2. Peel off the label on the

3. Push the front-panel

Power off To turn the instrument off, do the following:

4 AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual

Change instrument settings at power-on

1. Push the front-panel

Default restores the

AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual 5

Select a local language

1. Push the front-panel

6 AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual

Protect your instrument from misuse

1. Locate the channel output

3. Locate the Ref

CAUTION. Do not short output pins or apply external voltages to Output

CAUTION. Do not apply excessive inputs over +5 V to Trigger Input connector.

AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual 7

CAUTION. To avoid damage to the instrument, do not expose it to sprays,

To avoid damaging the instrument, follow these precautions:

8 AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual

Update your instrument firmware

CAUTION. Updating your instrument firmware is a sensitive operation which

1. Push the front-panel

3. Insert the USB memory

AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual 9

7. Use the general purpose

8. Select the downloaded

10 AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual

9. The instrument displays a

NOTE: If you accidentally

10. Wait until the instrument

12. Push the front-panel

AFG1022 Quick Start User Manual 11

Equivalent output circuits

Legend for the following

Output signals do not