TG8000 Multiformat Test Signal Generator Service Manual
TG8000 Multiformat Test Signal Generator Service Manual
TG8000 Multiformat Test Signal Generator Service Manual
TG8000
Multiformat Test Signal Generator
ZZZ
Service Manual
*P077068700*
077-0687-00
xx TG8000
Multiformat Test Signal Generator
ZZZ
Service Manual
www.tektronix.com
077-0687-00
Copyright © Tektronix. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its subsidiaries
or suppliers, and are protected by national copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication
supersedes that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14150 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
Service basics
Service introduction .............................................................................................. 1-1
Performance check interval................................................................................. 1-1
Strategy for servicing........................................................................................ 1-2
Tektronix service offerings ................................................................................. 1-2
Module compatibility between the TG8000 and TG700 mainframes.................................. 1-3
Product maintenance ............................................................................................. 1-4
Service preparation .......................................................................................... 1-4
Inspection and cleaning ..................................................................................... 1-6
Module installation and removal.............................................................................. 1-10
To install a module......................................................................................... 1-11
To remove a module ....................................................................................... 1-14
Repacking instructions ......................................................................................... 1-16
TG8000 mainframe
Mainframe service overview .................................................................................... 2-1
Mainframe clock adjustment .................................................................................... 2-2
Requirements for adjustment ............................................................................... 2-2
To adjust the master clock using a frequency signal generator ......................................... 2-2
To adjust the master clock using an installed GPS7 module ............................................ 2-5
Mainframe theory of operation.................................................................................. 2-7
Main board ................................................................................................... 2-7
Power Supply module ....................................................................................... 2-8
Mainframe diagram .............................................................................................. 2-9
Mainframe troubleshooting.................................................................................... 2-10
Diagnostics and performance checks .................................................................... 2-10
Mainframe troubleshooting ............................................................................... 2-16
List of Tables
Table i: TG8000 Multiformat Test Signal Generator documentation....................................... xxi
Table 1-1: External inspection checklist ....................................................................... 1-7
Table 1-2: Internal inspection checklist ........................................................................ 1-8
Table 2-1: Equipment required to adjust the master clock using a signal generator ...................... 2-2
Table 2-2: Equipment required to adjust the master clock using a GPS7 module......................... 2-5
Table 2-3: Slot diagnostics error codes ...................................................................... 2-13
Table 2-4: Mainframe troubleshooting procedures ......................................................... 2-16
Table 2-5: Tools required for module removal .............................................................. 2-20
Table 2-6: Parts list column descriptions .................................................................... 2-36
Table 2-7: Mainframe replaceable parts ..................................................................... 2-37
Table 2-8: Chassis assembly replaceable parts .............................................................. 2-38
Table 2-9: Front Panel assembly replaceable parts ......................................................... 2-40
Table 2-10: Power Supply assembly replaceable parts..................................................... 2-42
Table 2-11: Blank panel replaceable parts ................................................................... 2-44
Table 2-12: Standard and optional accessories for TG8000 mainframe.................................. 2-45
Table 3-1: Equipment required to troubleshoot the AG7 module ........................................... 3-4
Table 3-2: Required tools for removal and replacement of AG7 module .................................. 3-7
Table 3-3: AG7 module – replaceable parts ................................................................... 3-9
Table 4-1: Equipment required for AGL7 module adjustment procedures ................................ 4-2
Table 4-2: Equipment required for AGL7 module troubleshooting....................................... 4-15
Table 4-3: Required tools for removal and replacement of AGL7 module .............................. 4-18
Table 4-4: AGL7 module – replaceable parts ............................................................... 4-21
Table 5-1: Equipment required for ATG7 module adjustment procedures................................. 5-2
Table 5-2: Equipment required for ATG7 module troubleshooting ....................................... 5-11
Table 5-3: Required tools for removal and replacement of ATG7 module............................... 5-14
Table 5-4: ATG7 module – replaceable parts................................................................ 5-16
Table 6-1: Equipment required for the AVG7 module adjustment procedures ............................ 6-3
Table 6-2: Equipment required for AVG7 module troubleshooting....................................... 6-22
Table 6-3: Required tools for removal and replacement of the AVG7 module .......................... 6-25
Table 6-4: AVG7 module – replaceable parts ............................................................... 6-27
Table 7-1: Equipment required for AWVG7 module adjustment procedures.............................. 7-3
Table 7-2: Equipment required for AWVG7 module troubleshooting.................................... 7-14
Table 7-3: Required tools for removal and replacement of AWVG7 module ........................... 7-17
Table 7-4: AWVG7 module – replaceable parts ............................................................ 7-19
Table 8-1: Equipment required for BG7 module adjustment procedures .................................. 8-2
Table 8-2: Equipment required for BG7 module troubleshooting ........................................ 8-10
Table 8-3: Required tools for removal and replacement of BG7 module ................................ 8-13
Table 8-4: BG7 module – replaceable parts ................................................................. 8-15
Table 9-1: Equipment required for the DVG7 module adjustment procedures ............................ 9-2
Table 9-2: DVG7 output amplitude ............................................................................ 9-7
Table 9-3: Equipment required for DVG7 module troubleshooting ...................................... 9-13
Table 9-4: Required tools for removal and replacement of DVG7 module .............................. 9-16
Table 9-5: DVG7 module – replaceable parts ............................................................... 9-18
Table 10-1: Equipment required for the GPS7 module adjustment procedures ......................... 10-2
Table 10-2: Equipment required for GPS7 module troubleshooting...................................... 10-8
Table 10-3: GPS7 module troubleshooting .................................................................. 10-9
Table 10-4: POST error codes ............................................................................... 10-11
Table 10-5: Power supply test points........................................................................ 10-15
Table 10-6: Required tools for GPS7 module removal and replacement................................ 10-23
Table 10-7: GPS7 module – replaceable parts ............................................................. 10-26
Table 11-1: Equipment required for HD3G7 module adjustment procedures ........................... 11-2
Table 11-2: HD3G7 module SDI output amplitude......................................................... 11-4
Table 11-3: Equipment required to troubleshoot the HD3G7 module ................................... 11-12
Table 11-4: HD3G7 module troubleshooting............................................................... 11-13
Table 11-5: POST error codes................................................................................ 11-14
Table 11-6: HD3G7 module factory default settings ...................................................... 11-17
Table 11-7: Required tools for HD3G7 module removal and replacement ............................. 11-22
Table 11-8: HD3G7 module – replaceable parts ........................................................... 11-25
Table 11-9: HD3G7 module main board – replaceable parts ............................................. 11-27
Table 12-1: Equipment required for HDLG7 module troubleshooting ................................... 12-5
Table 12-2: Required tools for removal and replacement of the HDLG7 module ...................... 12-8
Table 12-3: HDLG7 module – replaceable parts........................................................... 12-10
Table 13-1: Equipment required for the HDVG7 module adjustment procedures ...................... 13-2
Table 13-2: HDVG7 output amplitude ....................................................................... 13-7
Table 13-3: Equipment required for HDVG7 module troubleshooting.................................. 13-13
Table 13-4: Required tools for removal and replacement of the HDVG7 module ..................... 13-16
Table 13-5: HDVG7 module – replaceable parts .......................................................... 13-18
Table 14-1: Equipment required for the SDI7 module adjustment procedures .......................... 14-2
Table 14-2: SDI7 module SDI output amplitude............................................................ 14-6
Table 14-3: Equipment required to troubleshoot the SDI7 module ...................................... 14-13
Table 14-4: SDI7 troubleshooting ........................................................................... 14-14
Table 14-5: POST error codes ............................................................................... 14-15
Table 14-6: SDI7 module factory default settings ......................................................... 14-18
Table 14-7: Required tools for SDI7 module removal and replacement ................................ 14-27
Table 14-8: SDI7 module – replaceable parts .............................................................. 14-30
Table 14-9: SDI7 module main board – replaceable parts ................................................ 14-32
To avoid fire or personal Use proper power cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and
injury certified for the country of use.
Do not use the provided power cord for other products.
Ground the product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor
of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be
connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals of the product, make sure that the product is properly grounded.
Power disconnect. The power cord disconnects the product from the power
source. See instructions for the location. Do not position the equipment so that it
is difficult to disconnect the power cord; it must remain accessible to the user at
all times to allow for quick disconnection if needed.
Do not operate without covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed, or with the case open. Hazardous voltage exposure is possible.
Do not operate with suspected failures. If you suspect that there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Disable the product if it is damaged. Do not use the product if it is damaged
or operates incorrectly. If in doubt about safety of the product, turn it off and
disconnect the power cord. Clearly mark the product to prevent its further
operation.
Examine the exterior of the product before you use it. Look for cracks or missing
pieces.
Use only specified replacement parts.
Provide proper ventilation. Refer to the installation instructions in the manual for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
Slots and openings are provided for ventilation and should never be covered or
otherwise obstructed. Do not push objects into any of the openings.
Disconnect power. To avoid electric shock, switch off the product power and
disconnect the power cord from the mains power before removing any covers or
panels, or opening the case for servicing.
Use care when servicing with power on. Dangerous voltages or currents may exist
in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and disconnect
test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing components.
Verify safety after repair. Always recheck ground continuity and mains dielectric
strength after performing a repair.
When this symbol is marked on the product, be sure to consult the manual
to find out the nature of the potential hazards and any actions which have to
be taken to avoid them. (This symbol may also be used to refer the user to
ratings in the manual.)
Manual structure
This manual is divided into sections. Each section contains information about the
mainframe or a module. Further, sections are divided into subsections.
Read the introductions to the procedures you find in each subsection. They
provide information you need to perform the service correctly and efficiently.
Each section in this manual contains the following subsections:
Maintenance contains information and procedures for performing preventive
and corrective maintenance for the TG8000 mainframe or module. These
instructions include cleaning, module removal and installation, and fault
isolation to the module level.
Adjustment procedures contains procedures for adjusting a TG8000
mainframe or module to meet warranted characteristics.
Theory of operation contains circuit descriptions that support service to the
module level.
Diagrams contains a block diagram and an interconnect diagram.
Troubleshooting contains information and procedures to help you isolate and
fix various problems.
Remove and replace procedures contains procedures to safely remove
replaceable modules from the mainframe and product modules.
Replaceable parts list includes a table of all replaceable modules, their
descriptions, and their Tektronix part numbers.
Manual conventions
This manual uses certain conventions with which you should become familiar.
Some sections of the manual contain procedures for you to perform. To keep those
instructions clear and consistent, this manual uses the following conventions:
Names of front panel controls and menus appear in the same case (initial
capitals, all uppercase, etc.) in the manual as is used on the TG8000 front
panel and menus.
Instruction steps are numbered unless there is only one step.
Bold text refers to specific interface elements that you are instructed to select,
click, or clear.
Example: Press the ENTER button to access the PRESET submenu.
Italic text refers to document names or sections. Italics are also used in
NOTES, CAUTIONS, and WARNINGS.
Example: The Diagrams section includes a block diagram and an
interconnect diagram.
Modules Throughout this manual, the term module appears. A module is composed of
electrical and mechanical assemblies, circuit cards, and interconnecting cables.
References to a module are different than references to a product module such as
“AGL7 Genlock module” which is a product installed in the TG8000 mainframe.
Safety Symbols and terms related to safety appear in the General safety summary.
Product documentation
The following table lists the user documents for the TG8000 and its related
modules:
Warranty repair service Tektronix warrants this product for one year from date of purchase. The warranty
appears after the title page in this manual. Tektronix technicians provide warranty
service at most Tektronix service locations. The Tektronix product catalog lists all
worldwide service locations or you can visit our Web site for service information:
www.tektronix.com.
Self service Tektronix supports repair to the module level by providing module exchange.
Module exchange. This service reduces downtime for repair by allowing you to
exchange most modules for remanufactured ones. Each module comes with a
90-day service warranty.
For more information. Contact your local Tektronix service center or sales
engineer for more information on any of the repair or adjustment services just
described.
SDI7 module. The behavior of the Moving Picture function depends on the
mainframe in which the SDI7 module is installed:
TG8000 mainframe: When Moving Picture is enabled, the circle and text
overlays remain static regardless of the signal type (standard test signal or
“frame (.BMP) picture”). However, the logo overlay remains static for only
standard test signals but continues to move when used with a “frame (.BMP)
picture.”
TG700 mainframe: When Moving Picture is enabled, the circle and text
overlays remain static and the logo overlay moves regardless of the signal
type (standard test signal or “frame (.BMP) picture”).
Product maintenance
The following information applies to the TG8000 mainframe and all of its
associated generators and modules. Before you perform maintenance procedures
on the product, read the following information in this section:
Service preparation (See page 1-4.)
Inspection and cleaning (See page 1-6.)
Module installation and removal (See page 1-10.)
Repackaging instructions (See page 1-16.)
If the instrument does not function properly, troubleshooting and corrective
measures should be taken immediately to prevent additional problems.
Service preparation
Read and follow these preparation instructions before attempting to perform any
maintenance or service to the instrument.
Servicing prerequisites Ensure the following before beginning any instrument service:
The maintenance or service of this instrument must be performed by qualified
service personnel only.
Read the General safety summary and the Service safety summary located at
the beginning of this manual before attempting to perform any maintenance
or service to the instrument.
Electrostatic damage This instrument contains electrical components that are susceptible to damage
prevention from electrostatic discharge. Static voltages of 1 kV to 30 kV are common in
unprotected environments.
NOTE. Some modules and circuit boards in this instrument are RoHS compliant
and others are not. It is recommended that only lead-free solder such as SAC 305
be used for making repairs in this instrument.
Cleaning of rosin residue is not recommended. Most cleaning solvents tend to
reactivate the rosin and spread it under components where it may cause corrosion
under humid conditions. The rosin residue, if left alone, does not exhibit these
corrosive properties.
General care The top cover helps keep dust out of the instrument, and is needed to meet EMI
and cooling requirements. The top cover should be in place when the instrument
is in operation.
Inspection and cleaning Inspect and clean the instrument as often as operating conditions require.
procedures The collection of dirt on components inside can cause them to overheat and
breakdown. (Dirt acts like an insulating blanket, preventing efficient heat
dissipation.) Dirt also provides an electrical conduction path that could cause a
hardware failure, especially under high-humidity conditions.
CAUTION. Avoid the use of chemical cleaning agents that might damage the
plastics used in this instrument. Use only deionized water when cleaning the
menu buttons or front-panel buttons. Use an ethyl alcohol solution as a cleaner
and rinse with deionized water.
Inspection – exterior. Inspect the outside of the instrument for damage, wear, and
missing parts, using the following table as a guide. An instrument that appears to
have been dropped or otherwise abused should be checked thoroughly to verify
correct operation and performance. Immediately repair defects that could cause
personal injury or lead to further damage to the instrument.
CAUTION. To prevent damage to the LCD display cover, do not use abrasive
cleaners. The cover is made from lexan and is very soft.
Inspection – interior. To access the inside of the instrument for inspection and
cleaning, refer to the Removal and installation procedures in this section.
Inspect the internal portions of the instrument for damage and wear, using the
table as a guide. Any defects that are found should be repaired immediately.
CAUTION. To prevent damage from electrical arcing, ensure that circuit boards
and components are dry before applying power to the instrument.
NOTE. If, after performing steps 1 and 2, a module is clean upon inspection,
skip the remaining steps.
3. If steps 1 and 2 do not remove all the dust or dirt, the instrument may be spray
washed using a solution of ethyl alcohol by performing steps 4 through 8.
4. Gain access to the parts to be cleaned by removing easily accessible shields
and panels. (Refer to the appropriate module remove and replace procedures
for instructions).
5. Spray wash dirty parts with the ethyl alcohol and wait 60 seconds for the
majority of the alcohol to evaporate.
6. Use hot deionized water to thoroughly rinse them.
7. Dry all parts with low-pressure, deionized air.
8. Dry all components and assemblies in an oven or drying compartment using
low-temperature circulating air.
To install a module
To install a module into an empty slot in the mainframe, perform the following
procedure:
1. Unplug the power cord from the power connector on the rear panel of the
mainframe.
2. Use the following guidelines to select the slot where you will install the
module. The following figure shows a sample module configuration with
the associated slot numbers.
For AGL7 and GPS7 modules, only one of these modules can be installed
in the TG8000 mainframe at a time, and it must be installed only in slot 1.
All other modules may be installed in any slot location.
For the AG7, ATG7, AVG7, AWVG7, BG7, DVG7, HD3G7, HDLG7,
HDVG7, and SDI7 modules, up to four of the modules can be installed
in the TG8000 mainframe.
The TG8000 Power Supply module is user replaceable and must be
installed only in the position shown in the following figure. The TG8000
Power Supply module cannot be installed in a TG700 mainframe.
3. Use a screwdriver with a #1 Phillips tip to loosen the two screws of the blank
panel attached to the slot you want to use, and then pull it away from the
instrument. Save the blank panel for future use. (See Figure 1-2.)
If you are installing a new module into a slot that already contains a module,
remove the existing module. (See page 1-14, To remove a module.)
CAUTION. Be careful not to damage the parts and cables inside of the module
when you insert the module into the mainframe.
4. Insert the module into the slot, paying attention to the module orientation.
(See Figure 1-3.) Push the module into the slot until the connector board of
the module is firmly engaged with the Main board of the mainframe.
To remove a module
To remove a module from the mainframe, perform the following procedure:
1. Unplug the power cord from the power connector on the mainframe rear panel.
2. For all modules except the Power Supply module, attach 75 Ω terminations or
BNC cables to the BNC connectors on the module to be removed. Module
removal becomes easier if the terminations or cables are attached to the
connectors at the left and right ends. For the Power Supply module, you
will use the loop handle to remove the module after you loosen the module
in the next step.
3. Use a screwdriver with a #1 Phillips tip to loosen the two screws securing
the module to the mainframe.
CAUTION. Be careful not to damage the parts and cables inside of the module
when you remove the module from the mainframe.
4. Pull the module slowly toward you while supporting the terminations or BNC
cables attached to the connectors. (See Figure 1-5.) For the Power Supply
module, use the loop handle to remove the module.
6. If you want to install another module into the slot from which the module is
removed, perform To install a Module starting at step 4. (See page 1-11.)
Repacking instructions
Use the following instructions to prepare your instrument for shipment to a
Tektronix, Inc., Service Center:
1. Attach a tag to the instrument showing: the owner, complete address and
phone number of someone at your firm who can be contacted, the instrument
serial number, and a description of the required service.
2. Package the instrument in the original packaging materials. If the original
packaging materials are not available, follow these directions:
a. Obtain a carton of corrugated cardboard having inside dimensions six or
more inches greater than the dimensions of the instrument. Use a shipping
carton that has a test strength of at least 250 pounds (113.5 kg).
b. Surround the module with a protective (anti-static) bag.
c. Pack dunnage or urethane form between the instrument and the carton.
If using Styrofoam kernels, overfill the box and compress the kernels by
closing the lid. There should be three inches of tightly packed cushioning
on all sides of the instrument.
3. Seal the carton with shipping tape, industrial stapler, or both.
Before servicing the Before servicing this instrument, review the following information:
mainframe Service preparation describes how to prepare to service the instrument. (See
page 1-4.)
Inspection and cleaning describes how to inspect for dirt and damage and how
to clean the exterior and interior of the instrument. (See page 1-6.)
Module installation and removal describes how to install or remove a
generator, genlock, GPS, or Power Supply module from the TG8000
mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
Mainframe service The service information for the TG8000 mainframe is divided into the following
information subsections:
Mainframe clock adjustment addresses after repair adjustment and the interval
between periodic adjustments. It contains a procedure for adjusting the master
clock frequency of the TG8000 mainframe. (See page 2-2.)
NOTE. If your TG8000 generator has a GPS7 module installed, you need to use
the GPS7 module to adjust the master clock frequency. When you use the GPS7
module to adjust the master clock, you can adjust the clock while the instrument is
in operation, which avoids any system downtime or any warm-up period.
Warm-up period The instrument requires a 20 minute warm-up time in a +20 °C to +30 °C
environment before it is adjusted. Adjustments done before the operating
temperature has stabilized may cause errors in performance. In addition, the signal
generator requires appropriate warm-up time to meet the frequency accuracy.
If you are using a GPS7 module to adjust the master clock, an external antenna or
GPS signal must be connected during the warm-up period.
Required equipment The following table lists the equipment required to adjust the master clock
frequency using a frequency signal generator.
Table 2-1: Equipment required to adjust the master clock using a signal generator
Item No. Minimum requirement Recommended equipment
Analog genlock module 1 Tektronix AGL7 module
Frequency standard 1 Frequency: 10 MHz ±1×10–9 Tektronix GPS7 locked to GPS or
Amplitude: 8 dBm equivalent
Spectracom/Pendulum 6689
75 Ω BNC cable 1 Length: 42 inches Tektronix part number 012-0074-00
Procedure Perform the following procedure to adjust the master clock frequency using
a frequency standard.
1. Set the output of the frequency standard as follows:
Frequency: 10.000000 MHz
Output level: 8 dBm
2. Use the 75 Ω BNC cable to connect the CW connector on the AGL7 Genlock
module to the output of the frequency standard as shown in the following
figure.
NOTE. You can use a Tektronix TG700 or TG8000 signal generator with a GPS7
module installed to produce the 10 MHz frequency standard.
In this case, ensure that the GPS7 module is locked to a GPS signal in fine mode.
Configure the Black 3 output of the GPS7 module to output a 10 MHz sine wave.
Connect the GPS7 module Black 3 output to the CW input on the AGL7 module of
the TG8000 you are testing.
Figure 2-1: Equipment connection for adjusting the master clock frequency using a frequency standard
3. Restart the instrument in Factory mode:
a. Press and hold the MODULE, ENTER, and Front Panel ENABLE
buttons simultaneously.
b. Continue holding the buttons until the message TG8000 Booting...
displays.
c. When the message TG8000 Booting... displays, release the MODULE
and ENTER buttons. Continue holding the Front Panel ENABLE
button.
d. When the message TG8000 Start up with Factory Mode displays,
release the Front Panel ENABLE button.
4. Let the instrument warm up for 20 minutes before proceeding.
NOTE. If the CAL value is greater than 2.6 e-6, then the oscillator oven may need
to be serviced.
Required equipment The following table lists the equipment required to perform the master clock
adjustment using the GPS7 module.
Table 2-2: Equipment required to adjust the master clock using a GPS7 module
Item No. Minimum requirement Recommended equipment
TV signal generator platform 1 Tektronix TG8000
with GPS capability Tektronix GPS7
GPS antenna feed with good 1 Less than 5 dB attenuation since last Trimble Bullet III, 5v, 35 dB gain,
signal level amplifier antenna with F-connector, or equivalent.
Cable: up to 200 ft Belden 1694A, or
equivalent, with an F connector on one
end and a BNC connector on the other
end.
Procedure Perform the following procedure to set the internal frequency of the mainframe
internal oscillator. This adjustment stores the current frequency of the oscillator
while it is locked to a GPS or a reference signal, to be used when in Internal
mode. It can be done without any disruption to operation and is best done in the
operating environment of the instrument.
1. Verify that the instrument has warmed up for a minimum of 20 minutes, with
the external antenna or GPS signal connected.
2. Press the MODULE button until GPS7 : STATUS appears.
3. Check that the signal status shows Locked.
4. Check that signal lock indicator displays Fine:
a. Press the up (▲) arrow button to select DIAGNOSTICS.
b. Press the ENTER button.
c. Press the right (►) arrow button to select TUNE.
d. Check that Fine is showing on the right side of the LCD display.
5. Press the MODULE button until TG8000 : PRESET appears.
6. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select UTILITY, and then
press the ENTER button to access the UTILITY submenu.
7. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select CAL OVEN : SELECT,
and then press the ENTER button.
8. A message will be displayed asking you to verify that you want to execute the
calibration. Press the ENTER button to proceed with the calibration.
9. Verify that the message CALIBRATION result = xxxxxxx is displayed.
The result should be seven characters near the value of 2,097,152. Press the
ENTER button to exit the calibration mode.
10. Verify the calibration:
a. Press the MODULE button until TG8000 : PRESET appears.
b. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select UTILITY, and then
press the ENTER button to access the UTILITY submenu.
c. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select DIAGNOSTICS,
and then press the ENTER button to access the DIAGNOSTICS submenu.
d. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select DIAGNOSTICS :
CAL.
e. Check that the CAL value is less than 2.5 e-6.
NOTE. If the CAL value is greater than 2.6 e-6, then the oscillator oven may need
to be serviced.
Main board
The Main board consists of the following seven blocks.
Processor core The processor core consists of the CPU and all of its support circuits such as flash
memory, DDR memory, clocks, buffers, reset circuit, configuration memory,
and decoder PLD.
The CPU controls the front panel, LCD display, USB port, network interface, GPI
interface, and installed modules. The CPU also controls execution of remote
commands and downloading and uploading of signal files through the Ethernet
interface.
The flash memory holds the firmware data and signal data used to generate outputs
from some modules. During Genlock or GPS referenced operation, the CPU reads
data from the input module, and controls the frequency of the secondary clocks.
Ovenized oscillator The ovenized oscillator provides the stable timebase for generating signals. This
is a fixed 20 MHz and is not adjustable.
Video / Audio clocks The synthesizer creates the video and audio clocks from the oven output. The
video clocks are a 54 MHz master clock signal and HD rate clocks of 74.25 MHz
and a 74.25/1.001 MHz. The audio clock is 12.288 MHz. The CPU can control
the ratio between the oven and these clocks. By controlling this ratio, the system
can lock to external signals for Genlock or GPS reference. The ratio is also
adjusted to achieve calibration, with the resulting value stored in flash memory.
The 54 MHz and the 12.288 MHz are delivered to each slot. For the HD rate
clocks, the CPU controls four multiplexers that independently allow each slot to
get either the 74.25 MHz or 74.25/1.001 MHz clock. The diagnostics monitor that
each clock is correctly locked to the oven or master 54 MHz clock.
Frame pulse generator The frame pulse generator uses the 54 MHz clock to generate the three frame
pulses at 2.997 Hz, 6.25 Hz, and 3.00 Hz that are used to synchronize the signal
formats generated by the installed modules.
Slot connectors Each slot connector provides the interface between the TG8000 mainframe and an
installed module. The slot connector provides CPU related signals such as data bus
and address bus, clock signals, power, and other control signals to the modules.
DC/DC converters This block converts the +5 V supplied by the Power Supply module to –5 V,
3.3 V, 8 V, and 5 V analog for use by the Main board and the slots. Various
voltages needed only on the Main board, such as to drive the DDR and processor
core, are also provided.
The high current 5 V and 3.3 V voltages supplied to the slots are fused at each
slot. All of the major voltages, including both sides of each fuse, are monitored by
the voltage diagnostic.
Network interface This block controls the Ethernet interface. The 10/100/1000 BASE-T port is
located on the rear panel of the Power Supply module.
GPI interface The GPI interface allows the CPU block to access the user inputs and outputs via
the GPI port located on the rear panel of the Power Supply module.
Mainframe diagram
This section contains the Block diagram of the TG8000 mainframe. The block
diagram shows the modules and functional blocks in the instrument.
Mainframe troubleshooting
This section contains information about how to troubleshoot instrument problems
in order to isolate faulty modules in the TG8000 mainframe.
CAUTION. After you execute the diagnostics, you will need to cycle power on
the instrument. If you have not saved the instrument settings, be sure to save
the current instrument settings to a preset, and then recall the settings after the
diagnostic tests are completed.
If the message Fail: "a module name" Diag error is displayed, replace the
module.
Oscillator calibration The diagnostic readouts in the UTILITY menu include readouts for Tune and Cal,
which are related to the oscillator calibration as described below:
Tune. The Tune readout indicates how far the system is being pulled from the
calibrated internal frequency value in order to lock to an external reference.
If you use a GPS7 or AGL7 module to lock to a video source that is 5 parts
per million high, then the tune will say +5e-6. Notice that this allows one
to actually measure the frequency of the reference input, and to see if the
input is near the end of the available tuning range. If the system is in internal
mode the tune value should be 0.00 e-6 and the integer values will equal
the calibration value.
The integer values indicates the actual tuning control word. The allowed range
of this tuning word is 0 to 4,194,304. The first number is the actual value at
the present time, the second value is the target value for the control loop. In
most cases these two values are the same, but in the case when system needs
to make a large frequency change, then depending on instrument mode the
value may slew slowly to the target value to stay inside the allowed slew rate
for reference systems. In this case the first value will slew over seconds or
minutes until it equals the second value. If the instrument is taking a long time
to lock this display may provide valuable information about what is happening.
One value of the Tune diagnostic readout is to see if the instrument needs
to be calibrated. If the instrument is locked to a traceable reference, then
any tune value indicates error in the instrument calibration. For example, if
the instrument is locked to GPS and the Tune is more that 0.1 e-6, then you
should consider calibrating the internal frequency of the instrument. This
can be done in service with no disruption to the operation. See the TG8000
User Manual for instructions.
Cal. The Cal readout value represents the correction applied to the oven
oscillator clock to make the internal mode frequency be calibrated. The
integer value is the tuning control word to make this happen, and the
“0.59e-6” is the fractional correction being applied, in the example case this
is 0.59 parts in 1 million. When the instrument calibrated is performed, this
number will typically change.
Over the life of the oven, the expected drift is +-2.5 e -6, so this number should
always be in this range. If the number is not in this range, then the instrument
may have been miscalibrated or the oven may have drifted out of spec. See
the TG8000 User Manual for instructions.
I/O slot tests Run this test to verify that each TG8000 module slot is functioning. You will need
a GPS7 Synchronization and Timecode module to perform this test.
1. Install the GPS7 module into slot 1 of the TG8000 mainframe.
2. Restart the instrument in Factory mode:
a. Press and hold the MODULE, ENTER, and Front Panel ENABLE
buttons simultaneously.
b. Continue holding the buttons until the message TG8000 Booting...
displays.
c. When the message TG8000 Booting... displays, release the MODULE
and ENTER buttons. Continue holding the Front Panel ENABLE
button.
d. When the message TG8000 Start up with Factory Mode displays,
release the Front Panel ENABLE button.
3. Run the GPS7 diagnostics as follows:
a. Press MODULE to display the GPS7 main menu.
b. Press the up (▲) arrow button to select DIAGNOSTICS, and then press
ENTER.
c. Press the up (▲) arrow button to select IO test.
d. Press ENTER to run the test.
4. If a failure occurs, record the error code(s) and refer to the error code table.
(See Table 2-3.)
5. Disconnect power from the TG8000.
6. Move the GPS7 module to an untested slot and repeat steps 2 through 6
until all slots have been tested.
Slot diagnostics error codes. The following table lists the error codes that may
appear when running the slot diagnostics using a GPS7 module:
Mainframe troubleshooting
The following table lists some common problems with the instrument and how
to troubleshoot them.
Preparation
WARNING. Before performing this or any other procedure in this manual, read the
General safety summary and the Service safety summary found at the beginning
of this manual. Also, to prevent possible damage to the TG8000 components,
read Preventing ESD in this section.
Equipment required Many of the modules in the TG8000 can be removed with a screwdriver handle
mounted with a #2 Phillips tip. Use this tool whenever a procedure step instructs
you to remove or install a screw unless a different size screwdriver is specified
in that step.
All equipment required to remove and reinstall each module is listed in the first
step of its procedure.
TG8000 orientation In this manual, procedures refer to "front," "rear," "top," etc. of the TG8000. The
following figure shows how the sides are referenced.
TG8000 modules The following figures show the location of the replaceable modules in the TG8000
mainframe.
Figure 2-6: Top cover, line cord, and Front Panel assembly
Access procedure
When you have identified the module to be removed for service, read General
instructions. (See page 2-20.) Then use the following table to determine which
procedures to use for removing the module. The removal procedures end with
installation instructions.
Top cover
1. Assemble equipment and locate the top cover:
a. You need a screwdriver with a #1 or #2 Phillips tip (See Table 2-5 on
page 2-20.). Check your instrument to see which tip is correct. Due to a
part change, some instruments require a #1 tip and others require a #2 tip.
b. Locate the top cover in the locator diagram. (See Figure 2-6 on page 2-22.)
2. Orient the instrument: Set the TG8000 so that its bottom is down on the
work surface and its rear is facing you.
3. Remove the top cover:
a. Use a screwdriver with a #1 or #2 Phillips tip (see step 1) to remove the
22 screws securing the top cover to the TG8000 mainframe.
b. Lift the top cover off of the TG8000 mainframe. (See Figure 2-8.)
4. Reinstallation: Perform step 3 in reverse order to reinstall the top cover.
Torque all screws to 5.5 in/lbs.
CAUTION. To prevent damage to the USB connector, care must be used when
removing the Front Panel assembly. It is recommended that you remove the
screws from the bottom of the instrument before you turn the instrument over to
remove the side screws. This will prevent the Front Panel assembly from moving
and damaging the USB connector.
a. Set the TG8000 so that its top is down on the work surface and its front is
facing you.
b. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the four screws securing
the Front Panel assembly to the bottom of the mainframe.
c. Turn the TG8000 over so that its bottom is down on the work surface
and its front is facing you.
d. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the two screws securing
the Front Panel assembly to the side of the chassis (one screw on each
side).
e. Unplug the cables at J711 and J725 on the Main board.
f. Grasp the Front Panel assembly and carefully pull it forward over the
USB connector so that you do not damage the connector.
5. Reinstallation: Perform steps 2 through 4 in reverse order to reinstall the
Front Panel assembly. Torque all screws to 5.5 in/lbs.
CAUTION. To prevent dirt from being trapped between the LCD display and the
front cover, keep the back of the lexan cover clean while you are disassembling
the Front Panel assembly.
a. Use a screwdriver with a TORX T15 tip to remove the four screws
securing the U-shaped handles to the front cover (two screws on each
side).
b. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the four screws securing
the front cover to the front frame.
c. Grasp the front cover and pull it forward.
5. Remove the Front Panel board and keypad: (See Figure 2-11.)
a. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the four screws
securing the Front Key board to the front frame.
b. Lift the board away.
c. To remove the keypad from the board, carefully pull up on the keypad.
There are eight tails from the keypad that extend through to the back side
of the board.
CAUTION. To prevent dirt from being trapped between the LCD display and the
front cover, keep the LCD display clean while you are disassembling the Front
Panel assembly.
a. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the four screws securing
the LCD module to the front frame.
b. Lift the board away.
7. Remove any remaining components: If necessary, hand disassemble any
remaining components of the Front Panel assembly.
8. Reinstallation: Perform steps 2 through 7 in reverse order to reassemble and
reinstall the Front Panel assembly. Torque all screws to 5.5 in/lbs.
Figure 2-13: Removing the LAN board, fan, and RFI filter from the Power Supply module
Main board
1. Assemble equipment and locate the Main board:
a. You need a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip (See Table 2-5 on
page 2-20.).
b. Locate the Main board in the locator diagram. (See Figure 2-7 on
page 2-23.)
2. Remove the Front Panel assembly: This is required because of the USB
connector on the Main board. (See page 2-26, Front Panel assembly.)
3. Remove the Power Supply module: (See page 2-30, Power Supply module
subassemblies.)
4. Orient the instrument: Set the TG8000 so its bottom is down on the work
surface and its right side is facing you.
5. Remove the Main board: (See Figure 2-14.)
a. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the eight screws
securing the Main board to the chassis.
b. Lift the board up and away from the chassis.
6. Reinstallation: Perform steps 2 through 5 in reverse order to reinstall the
Main board. Torque all screws to 5.5 in/lbs.
Part number revision level Tektronix part numbers contain two digits that show the revision level of the
part. For most parts in this manual, you will find the letters XX in place of the
revision level number.
When you order parts, Tektronix will provide you with the most current part for
your product type, serial number, and modification (if applicable). At the time of
your order, Tektronix will determine the part number revision level needed for
your product, based on the information you provide.
Module servicing Modules can be serviced by selecting one of the following three options. Contact
your local Tektronix service center or representative for repair assistance.
Module exchange. In some cases you may exchange your module for a
remanufactured module. These modules cost significantly less than new modules
and meet the same factory specifications. For more information about the module
exchange program, call 1-800-833-9200. Outside North America, contact a
Tektronix sales office or distributor; see the Tektronix Web site for a list of offices:
www.tektronix.com
Module repair and return. You may ship your module to us for repair, after which
we will return it to you.
New modules. You may purchase replacement modules in the same way as other
replacement parts.
Replaceable parts The following tables list the replaceable parts for the TG8000 mainframe.
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
614-1051-XX 1 PANEL, BLANK ASSY, W/GASKET & LOCK SCREW
POWER CORDS
161-0364-00 1 OPTION A0: NORTH AMERICA
CABLE ASSY, PWR; 3, 18 AWG, 125V/10A, 2M, STR, IEC320, C13, RCPT, NEMA
5-15P, V-LOCK, US, SAFETY CONTROLLED
161-0365-00 1 OPTION A1: UNIVERSAL EURO
CABLE ASSY, PWR; 3, 1MM SQ, 250V/10A, 2M, STR, IEC320, C13, RCPT, CEE 7 /
VII, V-LOCK, EURO, SAFETY CONTROLLED
161-0366-00 1 OPTION A2: UNITED KINGDOM
CABLE ASSY, PWR; 3, 1MM SQ, 250V/10A, 2M, STR, IEC320, C13, RCPT, BS1363,
V-LOCK, UK, SAFETY CONTROLLED
161-0367-00 1 OPTION A3: AUSTRALIA
CABLE ASSY, PWR; 3, 1MM SQ, 250V/10A, 2M, STR, IEC320, C13, RCPT, AS3112,
V-LOCK, AUSTRALIA, SAFETY CONTROLLED
161-0368-01 1 OPTION A5: SWITZERLAND
CABLE ASSY, PWR; 3, 1MM SQ, 250V/10A, 2M, STR, IEC320, C13, RCPT, SEV 1011,
V-LOCK, SWISS, WITH PARTIALLY INSULATED PINS; SAFETY CONTROLLED;
CIQB
161-0369-00 1 OPTION A6: JAPAN
CABLE ASSY, PWR; 3, 1.25MM SQ, 125V/12A, 2M, STR, IEC320, C13, RCPT, JIS
8303, V-LOCK, JAPAN, SAFETY CONTROLLED
161-0370-00 1 OPTION A10: CHINA
CABLE ASSY, PWR; 3, 1MM SQ, 250V/10A, 2M, STR, IEC320, C13, RCPT, GB 2099,
V-LOCK, CHINA, SAFETY CONTROLLED
161-0400-00 1 OPTION A11: INDIA
CABLE ASSY, PWR; 3, 1.0MM SQ, 250V/6A, 2.5 METER, STR, IEC320/C13, RCPT,
PLUG, INDIA
161-0356-00 1 OPTION A12: BRAZIL
CABLE ASSY, PWR; 3, 1.00MM SQ, 250V/10A, 2.5 METER, RT ANGLE, IEC320/C13
CERTIFICATION, RCPT, BRAZIL, SAFETY CONTROLLED
Before servicing the Before servicing the AG7 module, review the following information:
AG7 module Service preparation describes how to prepare to service the instrument.
(See page 1-4.)
Inspection and cleaning describes how to inspect for dirt and damage and how
to clean the exterior and interior of the instrument. (See page 1-6.)
Module installation and removal describes how to install or remove a
generator, genlock, GPS, or Power Supply module from the TG8000
mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
AG7 module service The service information for the AG7 module is divided into the following
information subsections:
AG7 module theory of operation contains a circuit description at the module
or block level. (See page 3-2.)
Bus interface This block provides the communication between the mainframe and the module
circuit.
Audio memory This block contains 20/24 bits audio data for all of the serial audio outputs.
Audio data controller and The block is a part of the FPGA. It receives audio data from the Audio Memory
48 kHz decoder and encodes these data to serial audio data stream that comply with the AES/EBU
standard. It also generates 48 kHz clock signal.
Channel buffers (1+2, 3+4, These blocks receive the digital audio data from the FPGA and set the output
5+6, 7+8, and silence) amplitude to the specified level.
48 kHz clock buffer The block outputs 48 kHz clock signal. The output level of the clock signal can be
set to either a CMOS compatible level or 1 V. This feature is available through
jumper J452 on the circuit board.
Required equipment
The equipment listed in the following table is required for troubleshooting.
Required tools
The following tools are required to perform the removal and replacement
procedures:
Table 3-2: Required tools for removal and replacement of AG7 module
Tektronix part
Name Description number
Screwdriver handle Accepts Phillips-driver bits
#1 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #1 size screw heads
#2 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #2 size screw heads
Nut driver, 11 mm Special nut driver for removing the BNC 003-A042-00
connectors of the AG7 module
To replace the rear-panel Perform the following procedure to replace the rear-panel connector:
connectors 1. Use the Removing a module section to remove the AG7 module from the
mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
2. Disconnect these cables:
The cable from J400 at 1+2 connector.
The cable from J410 at 3+4 connector.
The cable from J420 at 5+6 connector.
The cable from J430 at 7+8 connector.
The cable from J440 at SILENCE connector.
The cable from J450 at 48 kHz CLOCK connector.
3. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the four screws securing
the AG7 circuit board to the chassis.
4. Lift the circuit board up and away from chassis, and then place it on a static
free surface.
5. Use the 11 mm nut driver to remove the nut securing the damaged connector
to the chassis. Pull the connector away.
6. Perform steps 2 through 5 in reverse order to replace the connector.
To replace the chassis Perform the following procedure to replace the chassis:
1. Perform steps 1 through 4 in To replace the rear-panel connectors. (See
page 3-8.)
2. Use the 11 mm nut driver to remove the nuts from each of the rear-panel
connectors.
3. Set the replacement chassis on a firm, flat, static-free work surface.
4. Apply the rear panel to the chassis, and then install all the connectors to the
chassis.
5. Carefully place the AG7 circuit board in place on the chassis.
6. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to install the four screws securing the
circuit board to the chassis.
7. Reconnect all the cables to the rear-panel connectors.
Replaceable parts The following tables list the replaceable parts for the AG7 module.
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
075-1045-XX 1 MANUAL, TECH: MODULE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
063-4440-XX 1 DVD, SOFTWARE LIBRARY & DOCUMENTATION
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
003-A042-00 1 NUT DRIVER, BOX: 11 MM HEX, BNC RETAINING NUT, MODIFIED 14.5 MM
Before servicing the Before servicing the AGL7 module, review the following information:
AGL7 module Service preparation describes how to prepare to service the instrument.
(See page 1-4.)
Inspection and cleaning describes how to inspect for dirt and damage and how
to clean the exterior and interior of the instrument. (See page 1-6.)
Module installation and removal describes how to install or remove a
generator, genlock, GPS, or Power Supply module from the TG8000
mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
AGL7 module service The service information for the AGL7 module is divided into the following
information subsections:
AGL7 module adjustment procedures addresses after repair adjustment and
the interval between periodic adjustments. (See page 4-2, AGL7 module
adjustment procedures.)
Warm-up period The AGL7 module requires a 20 minute warm-up time in a +20 °C to +30 °C
environment before it is adjusted. Adjustments done before the operating
temperature has stabilized may cause errors in performance.
Access When adjusting the output offset, output gain, and clock timing, you need to
remove the top cover of the TG8000 mainframe. (See page 2-25, Top cover.)
Required equipment
The following table lists the equipment required to adjust the output offset, output
gain, and clock timing.
Procedure
Figure 4-2: Equipment connection for adjusting the output offset and gain
2. Restart the instrument in Factory mode:
a. Press and hold the MODULE, ENTER, and Front Panel ENABLE
buttons simultaneously.
b. Continue holding the buttons until the message TG8000 Booting...
displays.
c. When the message TG8000 Booting... displays, release the MODULE
and ENTER buttons. Continue holding the Front Panel ENABLE
button.
d. When the message TG8000 Start up with Factory Mode displays,
release the Front Panel ENABLE button.
3. Select the DAC Offset (0V DC) calibration signal for BLACK 1 through
BLACK 3 as follows:
a. Press the MODULE button to display the AGL7 main menu.
b. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select SELECT OUTPUT.
c. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select BLACK 1, and then
press the ENTER button.
d. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select CAL, and then press
the ENTER button.
e. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select DAC Offset (0V
DC), and then press the ENTER button.
f. Press the BACK button twice.
g. Repeat parts c through f of this step to select the calibration signal for
BLACK 2.
h. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select BLACK 3, and then
press the ENTER button.
i. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select Black Burst (Same
as BLACK2), and then press the ENTER button.
j. Press the BACK button to return the AGL7 main menu.
4. Locate variable resistor R691 on the AGL7 circuit board. (See Figure 4-1.)
5. Adjust R691 so that the output offset is 0 V ±1 mV.
6. Move the BNC cable connection from the BLACK 1 connector to the BLACK
2 connector on the AGL7 Genlock module.
7. Locate variable resistor R491 on the AGL7 circuit board. (See Figure 4-1.)
NOTE. You may need to disconnect the cable to Channel 1 in order to adjust R491.
12. Select the DAC Gain (700 mV DC) calibration signal for BLACK 1 through
BLACK 3 as follows:
a. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select BLACK 1, and then
press the ENTER button.
b. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select CAL, and then press
the ENTER button.
c. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select DAC Gain (700mV
DC), and then press the ENTER button.
d. Press the BACK button twice to return the AGL7 main menu.
e. Repeat parts a through d of this step to select the calibration signal for
BLACK 2. BLACK 3 uses the previous setting (same as BLACK 2).
13. Locate variable resistor R681 on the AGL7 circuit board. (See Figure 4-1.)
14. Adjust R681 so that the output gain is 700 mV ±1 mV.
15. Move the BNC cable from the BLACK 1 connector to the BLACK 2
connector on the AGL7 Genlock module.
16. Locate variable resistor R481 on the AGL7 circuit board. (See Figure 4-1.)
17. Adjust R481 so that the output gain is 700 mV ±1 mV.
18. Move the BNC cable from the BLACK 2 connector to the BLACK 3
connector on the AGL7 Genlock module.
19. Locate variable resistor R581 on the AGL7 circuit board. (See Figure 4-1.)
20. Adjust R581 so that the output gain is 700 mV ±1 mV.
Preparation To perform the clock timing adjustment, you must first remove the top cover of
the TG8000 mainframe. (See page 2-25, Top cover.)
After you have removed the top cover, find the variable resistors on the AGL7
module circuit board. (See Figure 4-3.)
Procedure
1. Select the NTSC Black Burst signal for BLACK 1 and BLACK 2 and
1080/59.94i signal for BLACK 3 as follows:
a. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select BLACK 1, and then
press the ENTER button.
b. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select NTSC, and then
press the ENTER button.
c. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select Black Burst, and
then press the ENTER button.
d. Press the BACK button twice to return the AGL7 main menu.
e. Repeat parts a through d of this step to select the NTSC Black Burst
signal for BLACK 2.
f. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select BLACK 3, and then
press the ENTER button.
g. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select 1080/59.94i, and
then press the ENTER button.
h. Press the BACK button to return the AGL7 main menu.
2. Set the horizontal fine timing for BLACK 1 through BLACK 3 to 0.00 ns as
follows:
a. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select GENLOCK and
then press the ENTER button.
b. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select INTERNAL, and
then press the ENTER button.
c. Press the BACK button to return the AGL7 main menu.
d. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select SELECT OUTPUT.
e. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select BLACK 1, and then
press the ENTER button.
f. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select TIMING, and then
press the ENTER button.
g. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select Horizontal Fine,
and then press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to set the timing to
0.00 ns.
h. Press the BACK button twice to return the AGL7 main menu.
i. Repeat parts e through h of this step to set the horizontal fine timing for
BLACK 2 and BLACK 3 to 0.00 ns.
3. Attach the two P6139A probes to the oscilloscope CH1 and CH2 inputs.
4. Locate test points TP410, TP420, TP430, TP501, TP502, and TP504 on the
AGL7 circuit board. (See Figure 4-3.)
5. Locate variable resistors R470, R471, R472, R473, R474, and R475 on the
AGL7 circuit board. (See Figure 4-3.)
6. Turn all the variable resistors completely counterclockwise.
7. Connect the probe tip from the oscilloscope CH1 input to TP501.
8. Connect the probe tip from the oscilloscope CH2 input to TP430.
9. Set the oscilloscope settings as indicated below:
10. Adjust R470 so that the CH2 signal is delayed by 4 ±0.5 ns from the
CH1 signal. (See Figure 4-4.)
17. Change the horizontal fine timing of the BLACK 1 output from –10.0 ns to
+10.0 ns and verify that the CH2 signal moves at least 18.5 ns.
18. If the CH2 signal moves less than 18.5 ns, turn R473 its center position and
then perform the following steps:
a. Change the CH1 probe connection from TP504 to TP502.
b. Set the horizontal fine timing of BLACK 1 output to 0.00 ns.
c. Adjust R472 so that the CH2 signal is delayed by 8 ±0.5 ns from the
CH1 signal.
d. Change the horizontal fine timing of the BLACK 1 output from –10.0 ns
to +10.0 ns and verify that the CH2 signal moves at least 18.5 ns.
If the CH2 signal still moves less than 18.5 ns, turn R473 completely
clockwise and then repeat parts a through d.
19. Change the CH2 probe connection from TP410 to TP420.
20. Adjust R474 so that the CH2 signal is delayed by 8 ±0.5 ns from the
CH1 signal.
21. Change the CH1 probe connection from TP504 to TP502.
22. Change the horizontal fine timing of the BLACK 2 output from –10.0 ns to
+10.0 ns and verify that the CH2 signal moves at least 18.5 ns.
23. If the CH2 signal moves less than 18.5 ns, turn R475 its center position and
then perform the following steps:
a. Change the CH1 probe connection from TP502 to TP504.
b. Set the horizontal fine timing of BLACK 2 output to 0.00 ns.
c. Adjust R474 so that the CH2 signal is delayed by 8 ±0.5 ns from the
CH1 signal.
d. Change the horizontal fine timing of the BLACK 2 output from –10.0 ns
to +10.0 ns and verify that the CH2 signal moves at least 18.5 ns.
If the CH2 signal still moves less than 18.5 ns, turn R475 completely
clockwise and then repeat parts a through d.
Analog genlock
The analog genlock consists of the following blocks.
Bus interface This block provides the communication between the mainframe and the module
circuit.
Amp and restorer This block consists of amplifiers to adjust the amplitude of the signal from REF or
CW input and restorer to recover the DC component of the signal.
Sync separator The sync separator separates the sync signals such as H sync, V sync, or composite
sync from the conditioned REF signal if the signal contains the sync.
A/D converter The A/D converter digitizes the analog input signal to 10 bits digital data for
genlock operation. This data is read by the CPU in the mainframe and used to
control the master oscillator frequency.
Genlock controller This block controls the A/D converter, memory, and sync separator to obtain
correct digital data.
Black burst generator This block generates NTSC or PAL black burst digital data.
Trilevel sync generator This block generates trilevel sync digital data.
D/A converter and amp This block consists of a D/A converter, two amplifiers, and a filter. It converts the
digital data from the black burst generator or trilevel sync generator to an analog
signal and reconstructs the signal for output. The "D/A Converter & Amp 3" also
has a wide bandwidth filter for the HDTV trilevel sync signal.
Word clock generator This block generates a 48 kHz word clock signal.
Required equipment
The equipment listed in the following table is required for troubleshooting.
Required tools
The following tools are required to perform the removal and replacement
procedures:
Table 4-3: Required tools for removal and replacement of AGL7 module
Tektronix part
Name Description number
Screwdriver handle Accepts Phillips-driver bits
#1 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #1 size screw heads
#2 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #2 size screw heads
Nut driver, 9/16 inch Nut driver for removing the BNC
deep socket connectors
Nut driver, 14 mm Special nut driver for removing the BNC 003-A041-00
connectors of older AGL7 modules
To replace the rear-panel Perform the following procedure to replace the rear-panel connectors:
connectors 1. Use the Removing a module section to remove the AGL7 Genlock module
from the mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
2. Disconnect the cables at CH1_OUT (BLACK1 BNC), CH2_OUT (BLACK2
BNC), CH3_OUT (BLACK3 BNC), RF(R)IN (Right RF BNC), RF(L)IN
(Center RF BNC), and CW_IN (CW BNC) on the AGL7 module circuit board.
3. Use the 9/16 inch or 14 mm nut driver to remove the nut securing the damaged
connector to the chassis. Pull the connector away.
4. Perform steps 2 and 3 in reverse order to replace the connector.
Dressing the AGL7 module BNC cables. When you are reinstalling the BNC
cables, dress the cables as follows: (See Figure 4-9.)
Dress the cables so that the top three cables cross over the bottom three
cables at right angles.
Position the cables to minimize bending at the exit points of the black heat
shrink. That is, make bends in the brown portion of the coax cable between
the heat shrink tubing ends, not within the heat shrink.
Align the CW cable as shown below to prevent the connector from hitting the
chassis during module installation or removal.
To replace the chassis Perform the following procedure to replace the chassis:
1. Use the 9/16 inch or 14 mm nut driver to remove the nuts from each of the
rear-panel connectors.
2. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the six screws securing the
AGL7 circuit board to the chassis.
3. Lift the circuit board up and away from chassis, and then place it on a static
free surface.
4. Set the replacement chassis on a firm, flat, static-free work surface.
5. Carefully place the circuit board in place on the chassis.
6. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to install the five screws securing the
circuit board to the chassis.
7. Apply the rear panel to the chassis, and then install all the rear-panel
connectors to the chassis.
Replaceable parts The following tables list the replaceable parts for the AGL7 module.
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
075-1045-XX 1 MANUAL, TECH: MODULE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
063-4440-XX 1 DVD, SOFTWARE LIBRARY & DOCUMENTATION
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
003-A041-00 1 NUTDRIVER, BOX: 14 MM HEX, BNC RETAINING NUT, MODIFIED 19 MM
Before servicing the Before servicing the ATG7 module, review the following information:
ATG7 module Service preparation describes how to prepare to service the instrument.
(See page 1-4.)
Inspection and cleaning describes how to inspect for dirt and damage and how
to clean the exterior and interior of the instrument. (See page 1-6.)
Module installation and removal describes how to install or remove a
generator, genlock, GPS, or Power Supply module from the TG8000
mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
ATG7 module service The service information for the ATG7 module is divided into the following
information subsections:
ATG7 module adjustment procedures addresses after repair adjustment and
the interval between periodic adjustments. (See page 5-2, ATG7 module
adjustment procedures.)
Warm-up period The ATG7 module requires a 20 minute warm-up time in a +20 °C to +30 °C
environment before it is adjusted. Adjustments done before the operating
temperature has stabilized may cause errors in performance.
Access When adjusting the blanking, luminance, and chrominance levels, you need to
remove the top cover of the TG8000 mainframe. (See page 2-25, Top cover.)
Required equipment
The following table lists the equipment required to adjust the output offset, output
gain, and chroma gain.
Procedure
Figure 5-2: Equipment connection for adjusting the ATG7 output offset and gain
15. Select the DAC Gain (700 mV DC) calibration signal for outputs as follows:
a. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select BLACK 1, and then
press the ENTER button.
b. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select DAC Gain (700 mV
DC), and then press the ENTER button.
c. Press the BACK button.
d. Repeat parts a through c of this step to select the calibration signal for
the BLACK 2, SIGNAL, and BARS outputs.
16. Locate variable resistor R481 on the ATG7 circuit board. (See Figure 5-1.)
17. Adjust R481 so that the output gain is 700 mV ±1 mV.
18. Change the BNC cable connection from the BLACK 1 connector to the
BLACK 2 connector on the ATG7 module.
19. Locate variable resistor R581 on the ATG7 circuit board. (See Figure 5-1.)
20. Adjust R581 so that the output gain is 700 mV ±1 mV.
21. Change the BNC cable connection from the BLACK 2 connector to the
SIGNAL connector on the ATG7 module.
22. Locate variable resistor R681 on the ATG7 circuit board. (See Figure 5-1.)
23. Adjust R681 so that the output gain is 700 mV ±1 mV.
24. Change the BNC cable connection from the SIGNAL connector to the BARS
connector on the ATG7 module.
25. Locate variable resistor R781 on the ATG7 circuit board. (See Figure 5-1.)
26. Adjust R781 so that the output gain is 700 mV ±1 mV.
Procedure
1. Use the 75 Ω BNC cable to connect the SIGNAL connector on the ATG7
Generator module to the CH 1 connector on the oscilloscope. (See Figure 5-3.)
d. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select SELECT OUTPUT.
e. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select BARS, and then
press the ENTER button.
f. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select PAL, and then press
the ENTER button.
g. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select 75% Colour Bar,
and then press the ENTER button.
h. Press the BACK button twice to return to the ATG7 module main menu.
3. Set the oscilloscope controls as follows:
Vertical: 100 mV / div
Sample depth: 100 K
Horizontal: 2 μs / div
Trigger position: 50%
Vert offset: 700 mV
Trigger: 720 mV, rising edge
Hold-off: 63 μs
4. After you see a stable trace on the oscilloscope, change the Vertical setting to
5 mV / div.
5. Locate the flat bar followed by the burst packets for yellow and cyan as
shown below.
Figure 5-4: Triggered display for adjusting the ATG7 module chroma gain
6. Locate variable resistor R927 on the ATG7 circuit board. (See Figure 5-1.)
7. Adjust R927 to match the level of the first chroma packet to the preceding
75% flat bar.
8. Change the BNC cable connection from the SIGNAL connector to the BARS
connector on the ATG7 module.
9. Locate variable resistor R977 on the ATG7 circuit board. (See Figure 5-1.)
10. Adjust R977 to match the first chroma packet to the level of the preceding
75% flat bar.
Bus interface This block provides the communication between the mainframe and the module
circuit.
Black burst generator This block generates NTSC or PAL black burst digital data.
BARS generator This block generates digital data for color bars, black burst, and other signals.
SIGNAL generator This block generates digital data for the test signals assigned to the front-panel
buttons.
D/A converter and amp This block consists of a D/A converter, two amplifiers, and a filter. It converts
the digital data from the black burst generator, BARS generator, and SIGNAL
generator to analog signal and reconstruct the signal for output.
Required equipment
The equipment listed in the following table is required for troubleshooting.
Required tools
The following tools are required to perform the removal and replacement
procedures:
Table 5-3: Required tools for removal and replacement of ATG7 module
Tektronix part
Name Description number
Screwdriver handle Accepts Phillips-driver bits
#1 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #1 size screw heads
#2 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #2 size screw heads
Nut driver, 9/16 inch Nut driver for removing the BNC
deep socket connectors of the ATG7 module
Nut driver, 14 mm Special nut driver for removing the BNC 003-A041-00
connectors of older ATG7 modules
To replace the chassis Perform the following procedure to replace the chassis:
1. Use the 9/16 inch or 14 mm nut driver to remove the nuts from each of the
rear-panel connectors.
2. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the five screws securing the
ATG7 module circuit board to the chassis.
3. Lift the circuit board up and away from chassis, and then place it on a static
free surface.
4. Set the replacement chassis on a firm, flat, static-free work surface.
5. Carefully place the circuit board in place on the chassis.
6. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to install the five screws securing the
circuit board to the chassis.
7. Apply the rear panel to the chassis, and then install all the rear-panel
connectors to the chassis.
Replaceable parts The following tables list the replaceable parts for the ATG7 module.
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
075-1045-XX 1 MANUAL, TECH: MODULE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
063-4440-XX 1 DVD, SOFTWARE LIBRARY & DOCUMENTATION
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
003-A041-00 1 NUTDRIVER, BOX: 14MM HEX, BNC RETAINING NUT, MODIFIED 19MM
Before servicing the Before servicing the AVG7 module, review the following information:
AVG7 module Service preparation describes how to prepare to service the instrument.
(See page 1-4.)
Inspection and cleaning describes how to inspect for dirt and damage and how
to clean the exterior and interior of the instrument. (See page 1-6.)
Module installation and removal describes how to install or remove a
generator, genlock, GPS, or Power Supply module from the TG8000
mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
AVG7 module service The service information for the AVG7 module is divided into the following
information subsections:
AVG7 module adjustment procedures addresses after repair adjustment and
the interval between periodic adjustments. (See page 6-2, AVG7 module
adjustment procedures.)
Warm-up period The AVG7 module requires a 20 minute warm-up time in a +20 °C to +30 °C
environment before it is adjusted. Adjustments done before the operating
temperature has stabilized may cause errors in performance.
WARNING. To avoid potential shock, which could cause injury or death, use
caution when removing the TG8000 mainframe top cover with power connected.
Access When adjusting the AVG7 module, remove the top cover of the
TG8000 mainframe. (See page 2-25, Top cover.)
NOTE. If the serial number of your instrument is B010600 and above, replace the
resistor and capacitor numbers in the figures and procedures as follows:
R6xxx → R6xxx_1 (for example, R651A → R651A_1)
R7xxx → R6xxx_2 (for example, R751A → R651A_2)
R8xxx → R6xxx_3 (for example, R851A → R651A_3
C6xxx → R6xxx_1 (for example, C604B → C604B_1)
C7xxx → R6xxx_2 (for example, C704B → C604B_2)
C8xxx → R6xxx_3 (for example, C804B → C604B_3)
Required equipment
The following table lists the equipment required to adjust the output offset and
gain, frame timing and clock timing, group delay, frequency response, and
interchannel delay.
Table 6-1: Equipment required for the AVG7 module adjustment procedures
Item No. Minimum requirement Recommended equipment
TV signal generator platform 1 Tektronix TG8000
Test signal generator 1 Tektronix ATG7
Oscilloscope 1 Bandwidth: 1 GHz or higher Function: Tektronix DPO70404 with TCA75 75 Ω
Mask testing signal adapter
Digital multimeter 1 5 1/2 digits FLUKE 8842A
Peak detector amplifier 1 Tektronix part number 015-0408-00 and
TM500 series power supply
Peak detector head 1 Tektronix part number 015-0413-00
Probe 2 X 10 Tektronix P6139A
75 Ω BNC cable 3 Length: 72 inches Tektronix part number 012-0159-01
75 Ω BNC cable 1 5C-2V, 1 m Belden 1694, MarkerTek 1694-B-B-3
75 Ω feed-through termination 1 Tektronix part number 011-0103-02
75 Ω coaxial termination 1 Tektronix part number 011-0102-03
BNC T connector 1 Tektronix part number 103-0030-00
BNC female to dual banana 1 Tektronix part number 103-0090-00
adapter
Flat blade screwdriver for 1 Bit shape: 2.2 × 0.4 mm Murata KMDR010
adjusting C604B, C704B, and
C804B
BNC female-to-female 1 Canare BCJ-J
connector
Figure 6-1: Location of the variable resistors for the output offset and gain adjustment
Procedure
Figure 6-2: Equipment connection for adjusting the output offset and gain
16. Move the BNC cable from the upper CH 1 connector to the upper CH 2
connector on the AVG7 Generator module.
17. Locate variable resistors R751A (coarse) and R751B (fine) on the AVG7
circuit board. (See Figure 6-1.)
18. Adjust R751A and R751B so that the output gain is 700.4 mV ±1 mV.
19. Move the BNC cable from the upper CH 2 connector to the upper CH 3
connector on the AVG7 Generator module.
20. Locate variable resistors R651A (coarse) and R651B (fine) on the AVG7
circuit board. (See Figure 6-1.)
21. Adjust R651A and R651B so that the output gain is 700.4 mV ±1 mV.
22. Move the BNC cable from the upper CH 3 connector to the upper CH 2
connector on the AVG7 Generator module.
23. Select the DAC Gain (YPbPr) : 0 mV calibration signal for CH 2 and CH
3 as follows:
a. Press the BACK button to display the CALIBRATION menu.
b. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select DAC Gain (YPbPr),
and then press the ENTER button.
c. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select 0mV, and then press
the ENTER button.
24. Locate variable resistor R757A on the AVG7 circuit board. (See Figure 6-1.)
25. Adjust R757A so that the output offset is 0 V ±1 mV.
26. Move the BNC cable from the upper CH 2 connector to the upper CH 3
connector on the AVG7 Generator module.
27. Locate variable resistor R657A on the AVG7 circuit board. (See Figure 6-1.)
28. Adjust R657A so that the output offset is 0 V ±1 mV.
Figure 6-3: Location of the variable resistors and capacitors for the group delay adjustment
Procedure
1. Use the 75 Ω BNC cable and the TCA75 75 Ω signal adapter to connect the
upper CH 1 connector on the AVG7 module to the CH 1 input connector on
the oscilloscope. (See Figure 6-4.)
2. Use the 75 Ω BNC cable and the 75 Ω feed-through termination to connect the
BLACK 1 connector on the test signal generator to the CH 2 input connector
on the oscilloscope. (See Figure 6-4.)
4. Set the test signal generator (ATG7 module) settings as indicated below:
9. Adjust C804B and C835A so that the baseline of the modulated 20T pulse
signal is flat. (See Figure 6-5.)
Figure 6-5: Adjusting the baseline of the modulated 20T pulse signal
10. Move the BNC cable from the upper CH 1 connector to the upper CH 2
connector on the AVG7 module.
11. Adjust C704B and C735A so that the baseline of the modulated 20T pulse
signal is flat.
12. Move the BNC cable from the upper CH 2 connector to the upper CH 3
connector on the AVG7 module.
13. Adjust C604B and C635A so that the baseline of the modulated 20T pulse
signal is flat.
Figure 6-6: Location of the variable resistors and capacitors for the frequency response adjustment
Procedure
1. Use the two 75 Ω BNC cable, peak detector head, and BNC female-to-female
connector to connect the upper CH 1 connector on the AVG7 module to the
+INPUT connector on the peak detector amplifier. (See Figure 6-7.)
2. Use the 75 Ω BNC cable to connect the OUTPUT connector on the peak
detector amplifier to the CH 1 input connector on the oscilloscope. (See
Figure 6-7.)
3. Use the 75 Ω BNC cable and the 75 Ω feed-through termination to connect the
BLACK 1 connector on the test signal generator to the CH 2 input connector
on the oscilloscope. (See Figure 6-7.)
5. Set the test signal generator (ATG7 module) settings as indicated below:
Figure 6-9: Location of the variable capacitors for the interchannel delay adjustment
Procedure
1. Use the 75 Ω BNC cable and the TCA75 75 Ω signal adapter to connect the
upper CH 1 connector on the AVG7 module to the CH 1 input connector on
the oscilloscope. (See Figure 6-10.)
2. Use the 75 Ω BNC cable and the TCA75 75 Ω signal adapter to connect the
upper CH 2 connector on the AVG7 module to the CH 2 input connector on
the oscilloscope. (See Figure 6-10.)
3. Use the 75 Ω BNC cable and the 75 Ω feed-through termination to connect the
BLACK 1 connector on the test signal generator to the CH 3 input connector
on the oscilloscope. (See Figure 6-10.)
5. Set the test signal generator (ATG7 module) settings as indicated below:
14. Check the time delay between the CH 1 and CH 3 signals and then perform
the following steps:
a. If the CH 1 signal is delayed from the CH 3 signal, move the BNC cable
from the CH 3 connector to the CH 2 connector on the AVG7 Generator
module.
b. If the CH 3 signal is delayed from the CH 1 signal, move the BNC cable
from the CH 1 connector to the CH 2 connector on the AVG7 Generator
module.
15. Using the most delayed signal as a reference, adjust the following variable
capacitors so that the other signals are delayed within 0.5 ns from the most
delayed signal:
CH 1 output C837A
CH 2 output C737A
CH 3 output C637A
Procedure 1. Use the equipment connection and controls from the frequency response
adjustment. (See page 6-10.)
2. Check that the differences of each signal amplitude from 500 kHz to 5 MHz
are less than or equal to 2 mV. If necessary, readjust the following variable
resistors and capacitors:
Procedure 1. Use the equipment connection and controls from the interchannel adjustment.
(See page 6-14.)
2. Check that the time delay among the channel outputs is less than or equal to
1 ns. If necessary, readjust the following variable capacitors:
CH 1 output C837A
CH 2 output C737A
CH 3 output C637A
Bus interface This block provides the communication between the mainframe and the module
circuit.
Line memory Line memory holds the actual sample points which define a digital signal.
Address generator This block consists of a frame delay, an MPU interface, a sequencer, an SDRAM
controller, and a blanking data generator. It interfaces the Frame Memory and
the Line Memory and controls the output sequence of the video data in these
memories.
Frame memory Frame memory contains a series of pointers that control the order the video lines
stored in the Line Memory are used to produce digital signals.
Overlay controller This block consists of an MPU interface and an overlay controller. It inserts data
from the Overlay Memory into the Line Memory data stream to create circular
patterns, ID text, and logo.
Overlay memory Overlay memory generates timings to multiplex the line memory data and the
overlay data used for a circle, ID text, and logo overlay.
D/A converter and amp This block consists of a D/A converter, two amplifiers, and a filter. It converts
the digital data from the Overlay Controller to analog signal and reconstruct the
signal for output.
Required equipment
The equipment listed in the following table is required for troubleshooting.
Required tools
The following tools are required to perform the removal and replacement
procedures:
Table 6-3: Required tools for removal and replacement of the AVG7 module
Tektronix part
Name Description number
Screwdriver handle Accepts Phillips-driver bits
#1 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #1 size screw heads
#2 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #2 size screw heads
Nut driver, 9/16 inch Nut driver for removing the BNC
deep socket connectors of the AVG7 module
Nut driver, 14 mm Special nut driver for removing the BNC 003-A041-00
connectors of older AVG7 modules
To replace the rear-panel Perform the following procedure to replace the rear-panel connector:
connectors 1. Use the Removing a module section to remove the AVG7 module from the
mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
2. Disconnect the cables at J830A (upper CH 1), J830B (lower CH 1), J730A
(upper CH 2), J730B (lower CH 2), J630A (upper CH 3), and J630B (lower
CH 3) on the AVG7 module circuit board.
3. Use the 9/16 inch or 14 mm nut driver to remove the nut securing the damaged
connector to the chassis. Pull the connector away.
4. Perform steps 2 and 3 in reverse order to replace the connector.
To replace the chassis Perform the following procedure to replace the chassis:
1. Use the 9/16 inch or 14 mm nut driver to remove the nuts from each of the
rear-panel connectors.
2. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the five screws securing the
AVG7 module circuit board to the chassis.
3. Lift the circuit board up and away from the chassis, and then place it on
a static free surface.
4. Set the replacement chassis on a firm, flat, static-free work surface.
5. Carefully place the circuit board in place on the chassis.
6. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to install the five screws securing the
circuit board to the chassis.
7. Apply the rear panel to the chassis, and then install all the rear-panel
connectors to the chassis.
Replaceable parts The following tables list the replaceable parts for the AVG7 module.
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
075-1045-XX 1 MANUAL, TECH: MODULE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
063-4440-XX 1 DVD, SOFTWARE LIBRARY & DOCUMENTATION
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
003-A041-00 1 NUTDRIVER, BOX: 14 MM HEX, BNC RETAINING NUT, MODIFIED 19 MM
Before servicing the Before servicing the AWVG7 module, review the following information:
AWVG7 module Service preparation describes how to prepare to service the instrument.
(See page 1-4.)
Inspection and cleaning describes how to inspect for dirt and damage and how
to clean the exterior and interior of the instrument. (See page 1-6.)
Module installation and removal describes how to install or remove a
generator, genlock, GPS, or Power Supply module from the TG8000
mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
AWVG7 module service The service information for the AWVG7 module is divided into the following
information subsections:
AWVG7 module adjustment procedures addresses after repair adjustment and
the interval between periodic adjustments. (See page 7-2, AWVG7 module
adjustment procedures.)
Warm-up period The AWVG7 module requires a 20 minute warm-up time in a +20 °C to +30 °C
environment before it is adjusted. Adjustments done before the operating
temperature has stabilized may cause errors in performance.
Access When adjusting the AWVG7 module, you need to remove the top cover of the
TG8000 mainframe. (See page 2-25, Top cover.)
NOTE. If the serial number of your instrument is B010600 and above, replace the
resistor and capacitor numbers in the figures and procedures as follows:
R6xxx →R6xxx_1 (for example, R651A → R651A_1)
R7xxx → R6xxx_2 (for example, R751A → R651A_2)
R8xxx → R6xxx_3 (for example, R851A → R651A_3)
C6xxx → R6xxx_1 (for example, C604B → C604B_1)
C7xxx → R6xxx_2 (for example, C704B → C604B_2)
C8xxx → R6xxx_3 (for example, C804B → C604B_3)
Required equipment
The following table lists the equipment required to adjust the output offset and
gain, frame timing and clock timing, and frequency response.
Figure 7-1: Location of the variable resistors for the output offset and gain adjustment
Procedure
Figure 7-2: Equipment connection for adjusting the output offset and gain
15. Adjust R851A and R851B so that the output gain is 700.4 mV ±1 mV.
16. Move the BNC cable from the upper CH 1 connector to the upper CH 2
connector on the AWVG7 module.
17. Locate variable resistors R751A (coarse) and R751B (fine) on the AWVG7
module circuit board. (See Figure 7-1.)
18. Adjust R751A and R751B so that the output gain is 700.4 mV ±1 mV.
19. Move the BNC cable from the upper CH 2 connector to the upper CH 3
connector on the AWVG7 module.
20. Locate variable resistors R651A (coarse) and R651B (fine) on the AWVG7
module circuit board. (See Figure 7-1.)
21. Adjust R651A and R651B so that the output gain is 700.4 mV ±1 mV.
22. Move the BNC cable from the upper CH 3 connector to the upper CH 2
connector on the AWVG7 module.
23. Select the DAC Gain (YPbPr) : 0 mV calibration signal for CH 2 and CH
3 as follows:
a. Press the BACK button to display the CALIBRATION menu.
b. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select DAC Gain (YPbPr),
and then press the ENTER button.
c. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select 0mV, and then press
the ENTER button.
24. Locate variable resistor R757A on the AWVG7 module circuit board. (See
Figure 7-1.)
25. Adjust R757A so that the output offset is 0 V ±1 mV.
26. Move the BNC cable from the upper CH 2 connector to the upper CH 3
connector on the AWVG7 module.
27. Locate variable resistor R657A on the AWVG7 module circuit board. (See
Figure 7-1.)
28. Adjust R657A so that the output offset is 0 V ±1 mV.
Figure 7-3: Location of the variable capacitors for the frequency response adjustment
Procedure
1. Use the two 75 Ω BNC cables, peak detector head, and BNC female-to-female
connector to connect the upper CH 1 connector on the AWVG7 module to the
+INPUT connector on the peak detector amplifier. (See Figure 7-4.)
2. Use the 75 Ω BNC cable to connect the OUTPUT connector on the peak
detector amplifier to the CH 1 input connector on the oscilloscope. (See
Figure 7-4.)
Bus interface This block provides the communication between the mainframe and the module
circuit.
Line memory Line memory holds the actual sample points which define a digital signal.
Address generator This block consists of a frame delay, an MPU interface, a sequencer, an SDRAM
controller, and a blanking data generator. It interfaces the Frame Memory and
the Line Memory and controls the output sequence of the video data in these
memories.
Frame memory Frame memory contains a series of pointers that control the order the video lines
stored in the Line Memory are used to produce digital signals.
Overlay controller This block consists of an MPU interface and an overlay controller. It inserts data
from the Overlay Memory into the Line Memory data stream to create circular
patterns, ID text, and logo.
Overlay memory Overlay memory generates timings to multiplex the line memory data and the
overlay data used for a circle, ID text, and logo overlay.
D/A converter and amp This block consists of a D/A converter, two amplifiers, and a filter. It converts
the digital data from the Overlay Controller to analog signal and reconstruct the
signal for output.
Required equipment
The equipment listed in the following table is required for troubleshooting.
Required tools
The following tools are required to perform the removal and replacement
procedures:
Table 7-3: Required tools for removal and replacement of AWVG7 module
Tektronix part
Name Description number
Screwdriver handle Accepts Phillips-driver bits
#1 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #1 size screw heads
#2 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #2 size screw heads
Nut driver, 9/16 inch Nut driver for removing the BNC
deep socket connectors of the AWVG7 module
Nut driver, 14 mm Special nut driver for removing the BNC 003-A041-00
connectors of older AWVG7 modules
To replace the rear-panel Perform the following procedure to replace the rear-panel connector:
connectors 1. Use the Module installation and removal section to remove the AWVG7
module from the mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
2. Disconnect the cables at J830A (upper CH 1), J830B (lower CH 1), J730A
(upper CH 2), J730B (lower CH 2), J630A (upper CH 3), and J630B (lower
CH 3) on the AWVG7 module circuit board.
3. Use the 9/16 inch or 14 mm nut driver to remove the nut securing the damaged
connector to the chassis. Pull the connector away.
4. Perform steps 2 and 3 in reverse order to replace the connector.
To replace the chassis Perform the following procedure to replace the chassis:
1. Use the 9/16 inch or 14 mm nut driver to remove the nuts from each of the
rear-panel connectors.
2. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the five screws securing
the AWVG7 module circuit board to the chassis.
3. Lift the circuit board up and away from the chassis, and then place it on
a static free surface.
4. Set the replacement chassis on a firm, flat, static-free work surface.
5. Carefully place the circuit board in place on the chassis.
6. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to install the five screws securing the
circuit board to the chassis.
7. Apply the rear panel to the chassis, and then install all the rear-panel
connectors to the chassis.
Replaceable parts The following tables list the replaceable parts for the AWVG7 module.
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
075-1045-XX 1 MANUAL, TECH: MODULE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
063-4440-XX 1 DVD, SOFTWARE LIBRARY & DOCUMENTATION
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
003-A041-00 1 NUTDRIVER, BOX: 14 MM HEX, BNC RETAINING NUT, MODIFIED 19 MM
Before servicing the Before servicing the BG7 module, review the following information:
BG7 module Service preparation describes how to prepare to service the instrument.
(See page 1-4.)
Inspection and cleaning describes how to inspect for dirt and damage and how
to clean the exterior and interior of the instrument. (See page 1-6.)
Module installation and removal describes how to install or remove a
generator, genlock, GPS, or Power Supply module from the TG8000
mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
BG7 module service The service information for the BG7 module is divided into the following
information subsections:
BG7 module adjustment procedures addresses after repair adjustment and
the interval between periodic adjustments. (See page 8-2, BG7 module
adjustment procedures.)
Warm-up period The BG7 module requires a 20 minute warm-up time in a +20 °C to +30 °C
environment before it is adjusted. Adjustments done before the operating
temperature has stabilized may cause errors in performance.
Access When adjusting the blanking, luminance, and chrominance levels, you need to
remove the top cover of the TG8000 mainframe. (See page 2-25, Top cover.)
Required equipment
The following table lists the equipment required to adjust the output offset, output
gain, and chroma gain.
Procedure
1. Use the 75 Ω BNC cable, BNC T connector, 75 Ω coaxial terminator, and BNC
female-to-dual banana adapter to connect the BLACK 1 connector on the BG7
module to the input connector on the digital multimeter. (See Figure 8-2.)
Figure 8-2: Equipment connection for adjusting the BG7 output offset and gain
15. Select the DAC Gain (700 mV DC) calibration signal for BLACK 1 through
BLACK 4 as follows:
a. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select BLACK 1, and then
press the ENTER button.
b. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select CAL : DAC Gain
(700mV DC), and then press the ENTER button.
c. Press the BACK button.
d. Repeat parts a through c of this step to select the calibration signal for
BLACK 2 through BLACK 4.
16. Locate variable resistor R481 on the BG7 circuit board. (See Figure 8-1.)
17. Adjust R481 so that the output gain is 700 mV ±1 mV.
18. Change the BNC cable connection from the BLACK 1 connector to the
BLACK 2 connector on the BG7 module.
19. Locate variable resistor R581 on the BG7 circuit board. (See Figure 8-1.)
20. Adjust R581 so that the output gain is 700 mV ±1 mV.
21. Change the BNC cable connection from the BLACK 2 connector to the
BLACK 3 connector on the BG7 module.
22. Locate variable resistor R681 on the BG7 circuit board. (See Figure 8-1.)
23. Adjust R681 so that the output gain is 700 mV ±1 mV.
24. Change the BNC cable connection from the BLACK 3 connector to the
BLACK 4 connector on the BG7 module.
25. Locate variable resistor R781 on the BG7 circuit board. (See Figure 8-1.)
26. Adjust R781 so that the output gain is 700 mV ±1 mV.
Procedure
1. Use the 75 Ω BNC cable to connect the BLACK 3 connector on the BG7
Generator module to the CH 1 connector on the oscilloscope. (See Figure 8-3.)
Figure 8-4: Triggered display for adjusting the BG7 module chroma gain
6. Locate variable resistor R927 on the BG7 circuit board. (See Figure 8-1.)
7. Adjust R927 to match the level of the first chroma packet to the preceding
75% flat bar.
8. Change the BNC cable connection from the BLACK 3 connector to the
BLACK 4 connector on the BG7 module.
9. Locate variable resistor R977 on the BG7 circuit board. (See Figure 8-1.)
10. Adjust R977 to match the first chroma packet to the level of the preceding
75% flat bar.
Bus interface This block provides the communication between the mainframe and the module
circuit.
Sync generator The block creates the digital data of NTSC/PAL black burst signal or HDTV
trilevel sync signal. When optional memories are added, sync generator 3 and 4
can also generate 10 field ID and NTSC/PAL color bar signals.
D/A converter and amp The block consists of a D/A converter, two amplifiers, and two filters (one is for
NTSC/PAL and another is for HD). The D/A converter converts the digital data
from the Sync Generator to an analog signal and reconstructs the signal for output.
Required equipment
The equipment listed in the following table is required for troubleshooting.
Required tools
The following tools are required to perform the removal and replacement
procedures:
Table 8-3: Required tools for removal and replacement of BG7 module
Tektronix part
Name Description number
Screwdriver handle Accepts Phillips-driver bits
#1 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #1 size screws
#2 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #2 size screws
Nut driver, 9/16 inch Nut driver for removing the BNC
deep socket connectors of the BG7 module
Nut driver, 14 mm Special nut driver for removing the BNC 003-A041-00
connectors of older BG7 modules
To replace the rear-panel Perform the following procedure to replace the rear-panel connector:
connectors 1. Use the Module installation and removal section to remove the BG7 module
from the mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
2. Disconnect the cables at P830 (BLACK 1), J880 (BLACK 2), J930 (BLACK
3) and J980 (BLACK 4) on the BG7 circuit board.
3. Use the 9/16 inch or 14 mm nut driver to remove the nut securing the damaged
connector to the chassis. Pull the connector away.
4. Perform steps 2 and 3 in reverse order to replace the connector.
To replace the chassis Perform the following procedure to replace the chassis:
1. Use the 9/16 inch or 14 mm nut driver to remove the nuts from each of the
rear-panel connectors.
2. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the six screws securing
the BG7 circuit board to the chassis.
3. Lift the circuit board up and away from chassis, and then place it on a static
free surface.
4. Set the replacement chassis on a firm, flat, static-free work surface.
5. Carefully place the circuit board in place on the chassis.
6. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to install the five screws securing the
circuit board to the chassis.
7. Apply the rear panel to the chassis, and then install all the rear-panel
connectors to the chassis.
Replaceable parts The following tables list the replaceable parts for the BG7 module.
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
075-1045-XX 1 MANUAL, TECH: MODULE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
063-4440-XX 1 DVD, SOFTWARE LIBRARY & DOCUMENTATION
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
003-A041-00 1 NUTDRIVER, BOX: 14 MM HEX, BNC RETAINING NUT, MODIFIED 19 MM
Before servicing the Before servicing the DVG7 module, review the following information:
DVG7 module Service preparation describes how to prepare to service the instrument.
(See page 1-4.)
Inspection and cleaning describes how to inspect for dirt and damage and how
to clean the exterior and interior of the instrument. (See page 1-6.)
Module installation and removal describes how to install or remove a
generator, genlock, GPS, or Power Supply module from the TG8000
mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
DVG7 module service The service information for the DVG7 module is divided into the following
information subsections:
DVG7 module adjustment procedures addresses after repair adjustment and
the interval between periodic adjustments. (See page 9-2.)
Warm-up period The DVG7 Generator module requires a 20 minute warm-up time in a +20 °C to
+30 °C environment before it is adjusted. Adjustments done before the operating
temperature has stabilized may cause errors in performance.
Access When adjusting the output level, you need to remove the top cover of the
TG8000 mainframe. (See page 2-25, Top cover.)
Required equipment
The following table lists the equipment required to adjust the output level.
Table 9-1: Equipment required for the DVG7 module adjustment procedures
Item No. Minimum requirement Recommended equipment
TV signal generator platform 1 Tektronix TG8000
Digital signal analyzer 1 Digital signal analyzer with a 20 GHz Tektronix DSA8200 with an 80E04
electrical sampling module and a probe electrical sampling module and an
interface module 80A03 Tek Connect Probe Interface
module
Stable 10 kHz sine wave 1 CW sine wave with 800 mVp-p ±5% Tektronix AFG3101
generator into 75 Ω, THD < 60 dBc, 10 kHz, and
<50 mV DC offset
Tekconnect 75 Ω to 50 Ω 1 Tektronix TCA75
adapter with BNC input
connector
Precision RMS voltmeter 1 Keithley 2700 DMM
6 dB SMA attenuator 1 Tektronix part number 015-1001-01
SMA (male) to BNC (female) Tektronix part number 015-0554-00
adapter
1 m (3 ft.) BNC to BNC 1 Belden 1694, MarkerTek 1694-B-B-3
high-bandwidth cable
Table 9-1: Equipment required for the DVG7 module adjustment procedures (cont.)
Item No. Minimum requirement Recommended equipment
1 m (3 ft.) BNC to BNC 50 Ω 1 Tektronix part number 012-0057-01
cable
75 Ω precision terminator 1 75 Ω ±0.1% Tektronix part number 011-0102-03
BNC T connector 1 Tektronix part number 103-0030-00
BNC female to dual banana 1 Tektronix part number 103-0090-00
adapter
NOTE. Before adjusting the DVG7 output amplitude, you must first characterize
the test system amplitude.
To characterize the test There are two parts to the amplitude characterization:
system amplitude Part A: Sets up a characterization reference to the DMM.
Part B: Characterizes the test system.
1. Install the 80A03 output cable into the Channel 1/2 slot of the oscilloscope.
2. Install the 80E04 sampling head into the 80A03 adapter and connect the two
using the SMA cables.
3. Install the TCA-75 into the left port of the 80A03.
4. Install the TCA-BNC into the right port of the 80A03.
10. Record the attenuation factor value in the DVG7 output amplitude table.
11. Enter the attenuation factor value into the oscilloscope:
a. On the oscilloscope, press the SETUP DIALOG button.
b. Select the “Vert” tab from the top of the setup page.
c. Select the “External Attenuation” box, and then enter the attenuation
factor calculated in step 9 above.
DVG7 output amplitude adjustment table. Print this table for use during the
adjustment procedure.
To adjust the DVG7 output Use this procedure to adjust the DVG7 output amplitude:
amplitude 1. Set the DVG7 module for a 75% Color Bar signal output:
a. On the TG8000, press the MODULE button until the DVG7 module
main menu is displayed.
b. Press the BARS button until 75% Color Bars is displayed.
c. Press the ENTER button to confirm the selection.
2. Connect a 1 m high-bandwidth cable from the SIGNAL 1 output of the
module to the TCA75 BNC on the oscilloscope adapter.
3. Connect a 50 Ω cable from the SIGNAL 2 output on the DVG7 module
(through the BNC to SMA adapter (with or without the 6 dB pad) to the
trigger direct input on a sampling oscilloscope.
4. If necessary, set the oscilloscope as follows:
Time/Div: 2 ns
Volts/Div: 100 mV
Averaging: 1
Record Length: 4000 points
5. On the scope, select Measurement 3, Pulse-Amplitude, and then Amplitude to
measure the amplitude on the flat part of the long pulse.
6. Right click on the measurement readout, and select Show Statistics and Show
Annotations from the pop-up menu.
7. Note the expected average value, which is indicated by the letter μ, displayed
on the oscilloscope.
8. Press the Clear Data button on the oscilloscope and wait about 5 seconds
before proceeding to the next step.
9. Record the average value, which is indicated by the letter μ, in the Signal 1
amplitude row Before adjustment value column of the DVG7 output amplitude
table.
NOTE. If you entered the attenuation factor into the scope at the end of
the amplitude characterization procedure, then the scope will display the
multiplication result.
10. Locate variable resistor R507 on the DVG7 circuit board. (See Figure 9-1.)
11. Press the Clear Data button on the oscilloscope and wait about 5 seconds
before proceeding to the next step.
12. Adjust R507 so that the signal amplitude is equal to the height noted in step 7.
13. Repeat steps 11 and 12 until the average attenuation measured value (μ) is
within 1 mV of the corrected attenuation value.
14. Record the new measured attenuation corrected value in the Signal 1
amplitude row After adjustment value column of the DVG7 output amplitude
table.
15. Option BK only: Adjust the BLACK 1 output amplitude as follows:
a. On the DVG7, move the cable from the SIGNAL 1 output to the
BLACK 1 output.
b. On the DVG7, move the cable from the SIGNAL 2 output to the
BLACK 2 output.
c. Locate variable resistor R807 on the DVG7 circuit board. (See Figure 9-1.)
d. Repeat steps 7 through 14 for the BLACK 1 output using R807 to adjust
the amplitude.
This completes the output level adjustment procedures.
Bus interface This block provides the communication between the mainframe and the module
circuit.
Address generator This block consists of a frame delay, an MPU interface, a sequencer, an SDRAM
controller, and a blanking data generator. It interfaces the Frame Memory and
the Line Memory and controls the output sequence of the video data in these
memories.
Frame memory The frame memory contains a series of pointers that control the order the video
lines stored in Line Memory are used to produce the serial digital signals.
Line memory The memory holds the actual sample points that define a serial digital signal.
Overlay controller This block consists of an MPU interface and an overlay controller. It inserts data
from the Overlay Memory into the Line Memory data stream to create circular
patterns, ID text, and logo.
Overlay memory The memory generates timings to multiplex the line memory data and the overlay
data used for a circle, ID text, and logo overlay.
Formatter This block consists of an audio control packet generator, a data packet generator,
an MPU interface, and an SRAM controller. The formatter inserts embedded
audio data in serial digital signals.
Black generator (Option This block generates black or gray (40% gray) signal for the BLACK 1 and
BK only) BLACK 2 outputs.
Required equipment
The equipment listed in the following table is required for troubleshooting.
Required tools
The following tools are required to perform the removal and replacement
procedures:
Table 9-4: Required tools for removal and replacement of DVG7 module
Tektronix part
Name Description number
Screwdriver handle Accepts Phillips-driver bits
#1 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #1 size screw heads
#2 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #2 size screw heads
Nut driver, 9/16 inch Nut driver for removing the BNC
deep socket connectors of the DVG7 module
Nut driver, 14 mm Special nut driver for removing the BNC 003-A041-00
connectors of older DVG7 modules
To replace the rear-panel Perform the following procedure to replace the rear-panel connector:
connectors 1. Use the Module installation and removal section to remove the DVG7 module
from the mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
2. Disconnect the cables at P500 (SIGNAL 1) and P502 (SIGNAL 2) on the
DVG7 circuit board. If Option BK is installed, also disconnect the cables at
J800 (BLACK 1) and J802 (BLACK 2).
3. Use the 9/16 inch or 14 mm nut driver to remove the nut securing the damaged
connector to the chassis. Pull the connector away.
4. Perform steps 2 and 3 in reverse order to replace the connector.
To replace the chassis Perform the following procedure to replace the chassis:
1. Use the 9/16 inch or 14 mm nut driver to remove the nuts from each of the
rear-panel connectors.
2. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the six screws securing the
DVG7 circuit board to the chassis.
3. Lift the circuit board up and away from chassis, and then place it on a static
free surface.
4. If Option BK is installed, skip this step:
a. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the two screws securing
the rear panel to the chassis.
5. Set the replacement chassis on a firm, flat, static-free work surface.
6. If Option BK is installed, skip this step:
a. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to install the two screws securing
the rear panel to the chassis.
7. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to install the six screws securing the
circuit board to the chassis.
Replaceable parts The following tables list the replaceable parts for the DVG7 module.
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
075-1045-XX 1 MANUAL, TECH: MODULE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
063-4440-XX 1 DVD, SOFTWARE LIBRARY & DOCUMENTATION
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
003-A041-00 1 NUT DRIVER, BOX: 14 MM HEX, BNC RETAINING NUT, MODIFIED 19 MM
Before servicing the Before servicing the GPS7 module, review the following information:
GPS7 module Service preparation describes how to prepare to service the instrument.
(See page 1-4.)
Inspection and cleaning describes how to inspect for dirt and damage and how
to clean the exterior and interior of the instrument. (See page 1-6.)
Module installation and removal describes how to install or remove a
generator, genlock, GPS, or Power Supply module from the TG8000
mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
GPS7 module service The service information for the GPS7 module is divided into the following
information subsections:
GPS7 module adjustment procedures addresses after repair adjustment and
the interval between periodic adjustments. (See page 10-2.)
Warm-up period The GPS7 module requires a 20 minute warm-up time in a +20 °C to +30 °C
environment before it is adjusted. An external antenna or GPS signal must be
connected during the warm-up time. Adjustments done before the operating
temperature has stabilized may cause errors in performance.
Required equipment
The following table lists the equipment required to perform the adjustments
needed for this module.
Table 10-1: Equipment required for the GPS7 module adjustment procedures
Item No. Minimum requirement Recommended equipment
TV signal generator platform 1 Tektronix TG8000
Digital multimeter 1 5 1/2 digits FLUKE 8842A
75 Ω BNC cable 1 Length: 42 inches Tektronix part number 012-0074-00
75 Ω coaxial precision 1 75 Ω ±0.1% Tektronix part number 011-0102-03
terminator
BNC T connector 1 Tektronix part number 103-0030-00
BNC female to dual banana 1 Tektronix part number 103-0090-00
adapter
Antenna connector The GPS7 module requires an external antenna to receive the GPS time signals
from up to 12 satellites. The antenna connector applies these signals to the GPS
Receiver board.
GPS receiver loop The GPS Receiver board block is a Trimble Resolution-T module, which can
track up to 12 satellites, and extract and average the time information from them.
The GPS receiver produces a pulse at the rate of 1 pulse per second (PPS) which
is compared to a locally generated pulse per second (Local 1 PPS) in the Phase
Detector block. The output from the Phase Detector contains a Quantization
Error due to the time sampling method used in the GPS receiver board. The GPS
receiver also produces a serial data stream detailing the error (which can be
up to 20 ns) that is arithmetically removed from the phase detector output (the
Quantize Correction path). This corrected phase detector output can be seen on
the module diagnostic display.
The corrected phase is first filtered in the averaging and loop control block, and
then read by software. The software then writes this to a synthesizer on the
TG8000 mainframe board to control the frequency of the mainframe master
54 MHz clock. This frequency control value can also be seen on the module
diagnostic display. The mainframe 54 MHz oscillator clocks the GPS7 Master
Time of Day (MTOD) counter. This completes the loop, spread over the two
boards, locking the mainframe oven and MTOD counter to the incoming GPS.
Genlock control loop When in Genlock mode, the Black 1 output is turned off and the BNC is used as
an input. The input reference video is buffered then drives a sync separator and an
Analog to Digital Converter (ADC). The sync signals allow the Genlock logic
to roughly align the internal sync to the incoming video. The sync signal also
allows the genlock logic to window on the ADC samples from the sync edge
or the burst. The samples are read by the SW which then "closes the loop" by
writing to the DAC that controls the OCXO. This sets the phase and frequency of
all the internal clocks.
The Genlock Control Loop is only available on GPS7 modules with the REF IN
connector on the rear panel.
MTOD clock The Master Time of Day (MTOD) clock contains the precise current time, which
is phase locked to the selected time source. The MTOD is used for all time code
generation and positioning of the frame reset pulses.
Outputs The three Black Generation Engines and the four LTC engines each receive one
of three frame reset pulses from the TG8000 mainframe, which lock the video
frames in all engines to exact references based on MTOD.
In order for many units to have the same phase when locked to GPS, the instrument
times the frame pulses to an “Epoch.” This means they are timed as though they
all started on the time indicated by TAI and the proposed SMPTE time of GMT
midnight (00:00:00) on January 1st 1958. The video sequences generated by the
GPS7 are set to the correct time by calculating the total time from the SMPTE
epoch to the present, and adjusting the frame reset pulses accordingly. The frame
reset pulses are used to reset the video generation outputs start position in time.
The GPS7 has 1 GPI (General Purpose Interface) input and 2 GPI outputs that can
be set up for event triggering or detection as configured by the user. These are
under SW control via FPGA registers.
Time code reader The time code reader operates on the same ADC data as the genlock. This data is
processed to extract the VITC bits and check for valid CRC and continuity. When
valid time code is detected, the SW reads the time values from the reader circuits.
The Time Code Reader is only available on GPS7 modules with the REF IN
connector on the rear panel.
NOTE. The time code reader and genlock circuitry is only available on
GPS7 modules with the REF IN connector on the rear panel.
Required equipment
The equipment listed below is needed to troubleshoot the GPS7 module.
Problem identification
If there is a problem, first perform the GPS7 Performance Verification procedure,
found in the TG8000 Specifications and Performance Verification manual,
available on the Web at www.tektronix.com/manuals. Any problems found with
that procedure can be a starting point for troubleshooting.
General problems and actions to follow are shown in the following table. (See
Table 10-3.)
Troubleshooting procedures
Power on self test When you first apply power to a TG8000, it runs a Power On Self Test (POST).
If an error is encountered during this POST the display will show one of several
error codes. (See Table 10-4.) Watch the display during boot up and note any
error codes.
Check the installed Use this procedure to check the installed firmware versions:
firmware version 1. Access the UTILITY menu.
a. From the TG8000 main menu, press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow
buttons to select UTILITY.
b. Press the ENTER button to enter the utility submenu.
2. Access the Software Version information.
a. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow buttons to select VERSION INFO
(F/W).
b. Read the firmware version.
3. If the CPU is not Version 1.1 or later, then install current software. The latest
software is available on the Web at www.tektronix.com/downloads.
Verify the configuration Before beginning any of these procedures, the GPS7 under test and the GPS7
reference unit must be configured to correctly use the GPS signal. If they do not
have the correct configuration it will cause problems while troubleshooting.
The best way to ensure a common setup is to set both instruments to the factory
presets:
1. Press the MODULE button until TG8000 appears.
2. Press ENTER to select PRESET.
3. If needed, use the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow buttons to select Recall.
4. Press the left (◄) arrow button until Factory Preset appears.
5. Press the ENTER button to load the preset.
6. When loading is complete, press the BACK button to exit the Factory Default
menu.
When finished troubleshooting, disconnect and reconnect the power cord, to cycle
the power. This will return the unit(s) to the user settings that were in effect before
invoking the factory presets.
Check the GPS antenna For proper operation, an outside antenna signal source must be connected to the
signal source GPS7 module, and functioning correctly. If a sufficient signal is not applied to the
antenna connector, the GPS7 module will not operate properly. Use this procedure
to verify the antenna signal:
1. Press the MODULE button to select GPS7 [1].
2. If necessary, use the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow buttons to select STATUS.
3. Use the left (◄) or right (►) arrow buttons to select Signal Quality.
Wait for the Signal Quality readout to stabilize. This may take several minutes.
4. Check Signal Quality and Sats.
5. If signal quality is ≥30 and the number of detected satellites is ≥4, then end
this test. If not, then continue.
6. If the GPS7 module under test is the antenna power source, check that the
GPS7 module is set to the correct antenna voltage:
a. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow buttons to select GPS SETUP.
b. Press the ENTER button to enter the setup submenu.
c. If necessary, use the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow buttons to select
ANTENNA POWER.
Check diagnostic reported There are several internally detected physical measurements which are reported
values by the GPS7 module. Check the following (see the TG8000 User manual for
detailed procedures).
Temperature: Temperature is detected on the Trimble GPS receiver board.
This temperature is normally about 15 °C above ambient temperature. If the
temperature is very high or low, check that the fan is operating, the installation
clearances are correct, and that all cables in the GPS7 module are connected
properly. If there is still a problem, replace the GPS7 module.
Tune – Phase: The Phase value indicates the second by second differences
between the Pulse per Second (PPS) signal from the GPS receiver and the
Local 1 PPS signal from the Master Time of Day clock. At lock this signal
should be near hex 8000 0000.
Tune – DDS: The DDS value is the control word the processor has written to
the clock synthesizer. In internal mode, this is the calibration value needed to
compensate for the any small error in the the master oven frequency. When
locked to a reference such as video or GPS, the DDS value is the value needed
to track the reference signal frequency. The valid range of the DDS word is 0
to 4,194,303. If the DDS word is near either end of this range, then the system
is near the frequency limits to which it can lock.
Voltage Mon 1 (+5V, +8V), Voltage Mon 2 (-5V rel to +3.3V): The voltage
monitors measure the mainframe supplies, If the display indicates they are
out of range, then check them manually. (See page 10-14, Power supply
test.) If one of these supplies is bad, then replace the Main board. If manual
measurement shows that the supplies are correct, then the GPS7 module is not
measuring them correctly. Replace the GPS7 module.
PHASE DET RAMPS (Up: A, Up: B), PHASE DET RAMPS (Down: A,
Down: B): These four values show critical values in the phase detector. The
values may vary from unit to unit, as a result of the auto-calibration that
adjusts them, but if all the power supplies are good and any of the ramp
diagnostics indicate “WARN” (for Warning), then replace the GPS7 module.
Power supply test There are two types of power supplies in the GPS7 module; those supplied by the
TG8000 mainframe and those that are derived on the GPS7 from the mainframe
supplies. The ones supplied by the mainframe are fused on the GPS7 module; they
have an 'M' at the start of the supply name. (See Table 10-5.) Derived supplies
depend on the mainframe supply fuses for protection.
Access. To perform the power supply tests you must first remove the TG8000 top
cover. (See page 2-25, Top cover.) Then use the following flowchart and table
of power supply test points to determine if the GPS7 power supply is operating
correctly. (See Figure 10-3.) (See Table 10-5.)
Oven oscillator frequency The oven oscillator frequency adjustment saves the current tune voltage for
adjustment the oven. This will be used when the instrument is in “internal” mode. If the
instrument is locked to a GPS signal, this should be done periodically to account
for crystal drift. This adjustment can be done without any disruption to operation,
and is best done in the instrument's operating environment. This adjustment can
be done without putting the instrument into Factory Mode, so the instrument
does not have to be taken out of service.
To adjust the oven oscillator frequency, perform the adjustment procedure. (See
page 2-5, To adjust the master clock using an installed GPS7 module.)
Acquire new position The GPS7 module must have a valid 3D GPS position to properly lock to GPS
time. If the GPS antenna is moved, a new position must be acquired for correct
time information. There must be a good antenna feed, and the GPS receiver must
be locked to at least four GPS satellites for this procedure to complete successfully.
The unit will require approximately 60 seconds to acquire a new position.
1. Navigate to GPS7:GPS SETUP:ACQUIRE POSITION, and then press the
ENTER button.
2. Select GPS7:STATUS.
3. Wait until the status display shows Locked.
4. This process requires four satellites to complete successfully. If the signal is
marginal the acquisition may take longer. If the signal is poor, or if there is no
signal, the acquisition will not finish.
DC antenna output power The GPS7 module is capable of providing power to a GPS antenna. Use this
voltage procedure to verify that the GPS7 module is providing power correctly.
1. Disconnect the antenna from the GPS7 module.
2. Connect the voltmeter to the GPS7 Antenna input, using a coaxial cable, BNC
T connector, and a BNC to Banana plug adapter. Do not connect a terminator
at this time. The Antenna Power light should be blinking green.
3. Make note of the voltmeter reading, for later use.
4. Set the antenna voltage to 3.3 V.
5. Check the voltmeter reading. It should be between 3.1 V and 4.0 V.
6. Set the antenna voltage to 5 V.
7. Check the voltmeter reading. It should be between 5 V and 6 V.
8. Connect a 75 Ω precision terminator to the BNC T connector, to simulate a
typical load. The Antenna Power light should change from blinking green to
solid green.
9. Check the voltmeter reading. It should be between 4 V and 5 V.
10. If the GPS7 module does not provide the correct voltages, replace the
GPS7 module.
11. Disconnect the cable from the GPS7 Antenna connector.
12. Reset the GPS7 module to the voltage noted in step 3, or to the correct voltage
for the antenna in use.
13. Reconnect the antenna.
Swap modules and If you have other TG8000 modules or mainframes available, they can be used to
mainframes help isolate problems.
Swap the GPS7 module into slot 1 of another TG8000 mainframe. If
the GPS7 module works in that mainframe the problem is in the original
mainframe.
Swap a second GPS7 module into slot 1 of the test mainframe. If this module
works in the test mainframe the problem is the original GPS7 module.
Put a module of a different type into slot 1 of the test mainframe. An
AGL7 module is a good one to use, as it uses most of the same signals as a
GPS7 module. If that module works in the test mainframe then suspect the
original GPS7 module, but the problem could still be in the mainframe.
Internal mode oven test Perform this procedure to determine if the oven oscillator is working and within
specifications.
1. Set the GPS7 module under test to internal reference mode.
a. Press the Module button to select GPS7 [1].
b. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow buttons to select REFERENCE,
and then press the ENTER button.
c. If necessary, press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow buttons to select
SOURCE.
d. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow buttons to select Internal, and then
press the ENTER button.
2. Use the frequency accuracy setup from the TG8000 Specifications and
Performance Verification Technical Reference manual (available on the Web
at www.tektronix.com/downloads) to compare the Black Burst signals from
the instrument under test to the reference unit. An alternate way to check
frequency accuracy follows step 4.
3. Since the instrument under test is in internal mode the timing may shift. The
vector will probably spin relative to the reference unit, which is locked to GPS.
4. Use the timing display to measure how fast the timing is shifting. A 1 μs shift
per second equates to a 1 ppm difference in the time bases of the two units.
Measure the timing shift for a reasonable time and then calculate the frequency
error. For example, a 25 μs shift in 10 seconds = 25/10 = a 2.5 ppm error.
Go to step 7.
Alternate procedure:
As an alternative to using a reference TG8000/GPS7 unit, you can use a
frequency counter to determine the frequency error.
5. Connect the frequency counter to the BLACK 3 output.
6. Configure the BLACK 3 output to produce a 10 MHz CW signal.
a. Press the MODULE button to select GPS7.
b. Use the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow buttons to select SELECT OUTPUT.
c. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow buttons to select BLACK 3. Press
the ENTER button to confirm this selection.
d. If necessary, press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow buttons to choose
SELECT FORMAT.
e. Use the left (◄) or right (►) arrow buttons to choose CW 10 MHz. Press
the ENTER button to confirm this selection.
f. Measure the frequency accuracy directly. At 10 MHz, 1 ppm = 10 Hz, so
a measured frequency of 10,000,010 Hz is 1 ppm high.
7. If the difference is >0.1 ppm then the mainframe may need calibration, or the
oven may not be able to tune to the correct frequency.
8. If the GPS7 module will lock to GPS, then perform an oven calibration. (See
page 2-5, To adjust the master clock using an installed GPS7 module.) If that
fixes the problem then the system is functioning correctly.
9. If the GPS7 module will not lock but you have an AGL7 module, you
can perform an oven calibration using that module. If that works then the
mainframe oven is functioning correctly.
10. If the internal frequency is >3 ppm off, or steps 8 or 9 are not able to calibrate
it to the correct frequency, then replace the mainframe.
ADC bus diagnostics Perform this procedure to determine if all the bits on the ADC are properly
connected to the FPGA logic.
NOTE. ADC bus diagnostics is only available on GPS7 modules with the REF IN
connector on the rear panel.
12. You should see NTSC in the menu. If you do, press the ENTER button. If
you do not, press the right (►) arrow button until it appears, and then press
the ENTER button.
13. Press the right (►) arrow button until Black Burst with Field REF appears,
and then press the ENTER button.
14. Press the BACK button twice to exit the menu.
15. Press the up (▲) arrow button until DIAGNOSTICS appears, and then press
the ENTER button.
16. Press the right arrow button until ADC BUS appears.
17. Check for the following conditions:
If any bits in the Stuck field show an H or an L, then the bit is not moving.
Replace the GPS7 module.
If any bits in the Short field show an S, then there is a short between some
of the bits. Replace the GPS7 module.
Loop output reference test Perform this procedure to view the reference input data looped out to the BLACK
2 connector. This can help determine correct functionality of the input circuitry or
problems in the input signal.
NOTE. The loop output reference test is only available on GPS7 modules with the
REF IN connector on the rear panel.
Required tools
Table 10-6: Required tools for GPS7 module removal and replacement
Tektronix part
Name Description number
Screwdriver handle Accepts1/4 inch screwdriver bits Standard tool
T10 TORX tip TORX driver bit for T10 size screw heads Standard tool
Flat or Phillips tip Small tip for removing the module from the Standard tool
mainframe
9/16 inch wrench Wrench or deep nut driver, to remove nuts Standard tool
from BNC connectors
3/16 inch socket Socket or nut driver to remove jackscrews Standard tool
from DSUB connector
1. Pull the light pipe out of its board connector. This is a slip-fit and should
come apart easily.
2. Remove the external rear panel:
a. Use the 9/16 inch wrench to remove the nuts from the four BNC connectors
on the rear panel.
b. Move the external rear panel away from the chassis, pulling the light
pipe out with it.
3. Pull the light pipe out of the light pipe lens in the external rear panel. This is a
slip-fit and should come apart easily.
4. Gently remove the light pipe lens from the external rear panel.
5. When reassembling, follow this sequence:
a. Insert the light pipe into the light pipe lens.
b. Thread the light pipe through the external rear panel until the lens is
against the rear panel.
c. Gently push the light pipe lens into place in the rear panel.
d. Replace the external rear panel.
e. Plug the light pipe into the light pipe board connector.
NOTE. The Black 1, Black 2, and Black 3 BNC connectors are not customer
To replace the rear-panel replaceable.
connectors
To replace the chassis 1. Pull the light pipe out of its board connector. This is a slip-fit and should
come apart easily.
2. Remove the external rear panel:
a. Use the 9/16 inch wrench to remove the nuts from the four BNC connectors
on the rear panel.
b. Move the external rear panel away from the chassis, pulling the light
pipe out with it.
3. Unplug the RF coaxial cable from P1 on the Trimble GPS Receiver board,
and remove the Antenna connector and cable.
4. Use the 3/16 inch hex driver to remove the jackscrews securing the LTC/GPI
connector to the rear panel. When reinstalling, use the hex driver to tighten
the jackscrews hand tight.
5. Remove the LTC/GPI connector from the rear panel.
6. Remove the four T10 screws that attach the circuit board to the chassis. When
reassembling, torque these screws to 8 in/lb.
7. Lift the Main board assembly off of the chassis and set it on a static-free
work surface.
Replaceable parts The following tables list the replaceable parts for the GPS7 module.
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
075-1045-XX 1 MANUAL, TECH: MODULE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
063-4440-XX 1 DVD, SOFTWARE LIBRARY & DOCUMENTATION
Before servicing the Before servicing the HD3G7 module, review the following information:
HD3G7 module Service preparation describes how to prepare to service the instrument.
(See page 1-4.)
Inspection and cleaning describes how to inspect for dirt and damage and how
to clean the exterior and interior of the instrument. (See page 1-6.)
Module installation and removal describes how to install or remove a
generator, genlock, GPS, or Power Supply module from the TG8000
mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
HD3G7 module service The service information for the HD3G7 module is divided into the following
information subsections:
HD3G7 module adjustment procedures addresses after repair adjustment and
the interval between periodic adjustments. (See page 11-2.)
Warm-up period The HD3G7 module requires a 20 minute warm-up time in a +18 °C to +28 °C
environment before it is adjusted. Adjustments done before the operating
temperature has stabilized may cause errors in performance.
Required equipment
The following table lists the equipment required to perform the adjustments
needed for this module.
Table 11-1: Equipment required for HD3G7 module adjustment procedures (cont.)
Item No. Minimum requirement Recommended equipment
75 Ω precision terminator 1 75 Ω ±0.1% Tektronix part number 011-0102-03
BNC T connector 1 Tektronix part number 103-0030-00
BNC female to dual banana 1 Tektronix part number 103-0090-00
adapter
Adjustment procedures
There is only one adjustment for the HD3G7 module. Perform this adjustment if
the module fails the SDI Output Amplitude portion of the Performance Verification
procedure. This procedure replicates part of the Performance Verification.
Before adjusting the SDI Output Amplitude, you must first characterize the test
system amplitude.
To characterize the test There are two parts to the amplitude characterization:
system amplitude Part A: Set up a characterization reference to the DMM.
Part B: Characterize the test system.
Print this table for use during the HD3G7 module adjustment procedure.
1. Install the 80A03 output cable into the oscilloscope Channel 1/2 slot.
2. Install the 80E04 sampling head into the 80A03 adapter and connect the two
using the semirigid SMA cables that come with the 80A03 adapter.
3. Install the TCA-75 into the left port of the 80A03.
4. Install the TCA-BNC into the right port of the 80A03.
5. If necessary, press the Default Settings button on the oscilloscope.
6. Press the Channel 1 button on the 80E04 sampling head to activate Channel 1.
7. Record the result in the SDI Output Amplitude table. (See Table 11-2.)
8. Calculate the total system attenuation factor: .
9. Record this total system attenuation factor in the SDI Output Amplitude table.
(See Table 11-2.)
10. Enter the attenuation factor value into the oscilloscope:
a. On the oscilloscope, press the SETUP DIALOG button.
b. Select the “Vert” tab from the top of the setup page.
c. Select the “External Attenuation” box, and then enter the attenuation
factor calculated in step 8 above.
To adjust the SDI output Use this procedure to adjust the SDI output amplitude:
amplitude 1. Restart the instrument in Factory mode:
a. Press and hold the MODULE, ENTER, and Front Panel ENABLE
buttons simultaneously.
b. Continue holding the buttons until the message TG8000 Booting...
displays.
c. When the message TG8000 Booting... displays, release the MODULE
and ENTER buttons. Continue holding the Front Panel ENABLE
button.
d. When the message TG8000 Start up with Factory Mode displays,
release the Front Panel ENABLE button.
2. Connect the 50 Ω cable from the HD3G7 TRIGGER OUTPUT connector,
using the BNC to SMA adapter (with or without the 6 dB attenuator) to the
oscilloscope Trigger Direct input.
3. Connect the 1 m high-bandwidth cable from the HD3G7 Signal 1 output to
the TCA75 adapter in the left port of the 80A03.
4. Press the TG8000 MODULE button until HD3G7:STATUS appears in the
display.
5. If necessary, press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow buttons to choose
CALIBRATION.
6. If necessary, use the left (◄) or right (►) arrow buttons to select Output 1 to
adjust the Signal 1 output, and then press the ENTER button.
7. Press the right (►) arrow button to select 20 Bits Square, and then press
the ENTER button.
NOTE. If you entered the attenuation factor into the scope at the end of
the amplitude characterization procedure, then the scope will display the
multiplication result.
14. Press the TG8000 up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button, and then press the
Enter button, to activate the adjustment mode.
15. Press the Clear Data button on the oscilloscope and wait about 5 seconds
before proceeding to the next step.
16. Press the TG8000 up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to change the amplitude
to the expected average value calculated in step 11.
17. Repeat steps 15 and 16 until the average attenuation measured value (μ) is
within 1 mV of the corrected attenuation value, and then press the TG8000
ENTER button to save the new amplitude calibration value and exit the
Channel 1 Adjustment mode.
18. Record the new measured attenuation corrected value in the After adjustment
column of the SDI Output Amplitude table. (See Table 11-2.)
19. Press the BACK button to exit Channel 1 Calibration mode.
20. Move the 1 m high-bandwidth cable from the HD3G7 Signal 1 output to
the Signal 2 output.
21. Use the left (◄) or right (►) arrow buttons to select Output 2 to adjust the
Signal 2 output, and then press the ENTER button.
22. Press the right (►) arrow button to select 20 Bits Square, and then press
the ENTER button.
23. Repeat steps 13 through 19 for the Signal 2 output.
24. Cycle the power on the TG8000 to return the generator to normal operating
mode.
Overview
The HD3G7 module has three circuit boards: the main module board, which
mounts horizontally and contains the bulk of the circuitry, and two small input and
output boards. These input and output boards plug into the main board vertically
and provide the rear BNC connections and the circuits required to buffer the
high-speed I/O signals.
The heart of the HD3G7 generator is an FPGA, with other circuits that provide
support and ancillary functions. There are two basic operational modes: Generator
and Converter.
In generator mode the FPGA creates the output signal such as color bars or a
ramp. The information to create the signals is completely contained within the
FPGA. Serialization and scrambling is also done in the FPGA.
In converter mode an input signal at 1.5 Gb/s HD rate is up-converted to 3 Gb/s.
De-serialization, up-conversion, and reserialization are all handled in the FPGA.
Generator mode In generator mode, the FPGA contains horizontal and vertical counters which
create the raster structure for the selected signal. These counters drive the FPGA
elements that create the actual video signals such as color bars or flat field, along
with the EAV and SAV info and the required CRCs. The video signals are then
scrambled, serialized, and sent at the full 3 Gb/s out of the FPGA to the output
boards.
Converter mode In converter mode, the FPGA de-serializes and de-scrambles the 1.5 GHz input
signal. Each active line from the input is used twice, to double the data rate for the
output. The lines are multiplexed into the output according to the level A or B
protocol, and then scrambled and serialized.
Converter mode In converter mode, the fixed 148.5 MHz Ref clock is used as a training clock in
the input de-serializer. The FPGA then outputs a clock that was recovered from
the input. This clock is passed through the jitter attenuator, to remove possible
jitter from the HD input, and then, like the generator mode clock, it drives the
serializer clocks and the trigger output multiplexer.
Power supplies
There are three switching supplies, and several linear supplies in the module.
Most of the power for the module comes in as 5 V and is converted to the voltage
needed by the switching supplies. The mainframe supplies a small amount of
3.3 V for the processor interface, but the bulk of the 3.3 V used on the board
is produced by the switching supply.
There are also 1.8 V and 1.2 V supplies, which are used for the memory and
FPGA cores.
Required equipment
The equipment listed below is required to troubleshoot the HD3G7 module.
Problem identification
If there is a problem, first perform the HD3G7 Performance Verification procedure,
found in the TG8000 Specifications and Performance Verification Technical
Reference manual, available on the Web at www.tektronix.com/downloads. Any
problems found with that procedure can be a starting point for troubleshooting.
General problems and actions to follow are shown in the following table.
Check the module There are several internally detected physical measurements which are reported
diagnostics by the HD3G7 module diagnostics. Use this procedure to access the module
diagnostics:
1. Press the Module button to select HD3G7 [x].
2. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow buttons to choose Diagnostics, and then
press the Enter button to enter the diagnostics submenu.
3. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow buttons to scroll through these diagnostic
tests:
PLL Status: Jit:Locked should be displayed in converter mode and
Flex1:Lock should be displayed in generator mode. If the appropriate
Locked message is not displayed when expected, it can indicate a problem
with the module, or with the input clock from the mainframe, or with the
input signal. Flex 0 is not used currently and may indicate lock or unlock.
DDS Status: DDS1 Phase:Lock should be displayed when in generator
mode. Lock or Unlk may be displayed when in converter mode. DDS0 is
not used currently and may indicate lock or unlock.
CRC Errors: Displays a count of errors detected on the converter input.
Errors will occur at power up and should be cleared after an input is
connected in converter mode.
Clear CRC Errors: Press enter to clear the input CRC error counters.
Temperatures: The HD3G7 module detects the temperature on the board.
This temperature is normally about 15 °C above ambient temperature.
If the temperature is very high or low, check that the fan is operating,
the installation clearances are correct, and that all cables are connected
properly. If there is still a problem, replace the HD3G7 module.
FPGA Version: Current: shows the FPGA version that is loaded.
Expected: shows the version that the operating firmware expects. If these
are different, consider upgrading the software.
VOLTAGE MON (1, 2, 3, & 4): All internal voltages except the
mainframe +5 V supply are measured and displayed with “OK” if they
are within the established limits. If any voltages are out of the established
limits, the HD3G7 module must be replaced.
DDS SWEEP: This diagnostic capability is available only in factory
mode and is not used in normal module troubleshooting.
Check the installed Use this procedure to check the installed software versions:
firmware version 1. Access the UTILITY menu.
a. From the TG8000 main menu, press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow
buttons to select UTILITY.
b. Press the ENTER button to enter the utility submenu.
2. Access the Software Version information.
a. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow buttons to select VERSION INFO
(F/W).
b. Read the firmware version.
3. If the CPU is not Version 1.1 or later, then install current software. The latest
software is available on the Web at www.tektronix.com/software.
Verify the configuration The HD3G7 module can be configured to operate in either generator mode or
converter mode, depending on your operational requirements. To eliminate the
configuration as the source of a problem, set the module to the factory default:
1. If necessary, save the user configuration in a preset. (The user configuration
may already be saved as the power on preset.)
2. Restore the factory default:
a. Press the MODULE button until TG8000 appears.
b. Press Enter to select Preset.
c. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select RECALL.
d. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select Factory Default.
e. Press the ENTER button to reset the instrument to the factory default
settings.
f. Press the BACK button to return the TG8000 main menu.
Check the power supplies The module diagnostics check most of the power supplies, but there are two that
need manual verification.
1. Remove the TG8000 top cover. (See page 2-25, Top cover.)
2. Check the +5 V supply by measuring the voltage at F121, which should be in
the range of +4.75 V to +5.25 V. (See Figure 11-2.) This fuse is located under
one of the mainframe support bars, and is difficult to access.
3. Check the +3.3 V supply by measuring the voltage at F122, which should be
in the range of +3.135 V to +3.465 V. (See Figure 11-2.) This fuse is located
under one of the mainframe support bars, and is difficult to access.
Make sure that the voltage is present on both ends of the fuse. If the voltage is
present on only one end of the fuse the module must be replaced. If the voltage
is not present on either end of the fuse, check the mainframe power and the
connector between the module and the mainframe. If they are okay, the mainframe
must be repaired.
Check the multiple frame The mainframe provides three frame pulses which are used to set the module
rates timing relative to the rest of the instrument. Different frame pulses are used,
depending on the signal format the instrument is set for. Use this procedure to
investigate problems in that circuitry.
1. Connect the HD3G7 module outputs to a waveform monitor.
2. Apply power to the TG8000 mainframe.
3. Recall the Factory Default preset as follows:
a. Press the MODULE button until TG8000 appears.
b. Press Enter button to select Preset.
c. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select RECALL.
d. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select Factory Default.
e. Press the ENTER button to reset the instrument to the factory default
settings.
f. Press the BACK button to return the TG8000 main menu.
4. Verify that both HD3G7 module outputs provide a 59.94, 1080p format, 75%
color bar signal.
5. Check the DDS1:Phase lock status, as described in the Module Diagnostics.
(See page 11-15, Check the module diagnostics.).
6. Change the HD3G7 format to 60 Hz:
a. Press the MODULE button to select the HD3G7 module.
b. Press the FORMAT button to enter the HD3G7 format menu.
c. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select 1080 60p.
7. Check the DDS1:Phase lock status, as described in the Module Diagnostics.
(See page 11-15, Check the module diagnostics.).
8. Change the HD3G7 format to 50 Hz:
a. Press the MODULE button to select the HD3G7 module.
b. Press the FORMAT button to enter the HD3G7 format menu.
c. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select 1080 50p.
9. Check the DDS1:Phase lock status, as described in the Module Diagnostics.
(See page 11-15, Check the module diagnostics.).
If one of the formats (59.94 Hz, 50 Hz, or 60 Hz) works correctly, but the other
one does not, the mainframe sync pulse may be missing. Perform the Swap
modules procedure, below, to determine the source of the problem.
Swap modules The interface between the mainframe and the module may make it difficult to
determine whether the problem lies in the mainframe or in the module. Trying
the HD3G7 module in another slot or in a known good mainframe is a simple
way to quickly isolate which is at fault.
1. Try the HD3G7 module in a known good mainframe, or in another slot where
a DVG7, BG7, or AVG7 module is known to work correctly. These modules
use the same clocks and frame pulses. If the HD3G7 module works correctly
here, replace or repair the original mainframe.
2. Try another HD3G7 module (or a DVG7, BG7, or AVG7 module, all of
which use the same clocks and frame pulses) in the same mainframe and
slot. If another module works correctly in the original slot, then replace the
HD3G7 module.
Converter mode test Follow this procedure if there is a problem when the HD3G7 module is set for
converter mode:
1. Confirm that the input signal is present and that the format is compatible with
the selected output. Specifically the input must be interlace video at the same
frame rate as the progressive output (same frame rate: 50, 59.94, or 60 Hz).
2. Remove and reconnect the input signal a few times to see if that clears the
problem.
3. Verify the input is good:
a. Apply the input signal directly to the WFM7120.
b. Check for general status problems, correct format, EDH errors, and
excessive jitter.
4. If the HD3G7 status screen continues to report "Input Signal Unlocked" check
the input module "NO_INPUT_DETECT" test point, along the top edge of
the input board. If the voltage on the test point is low, an input is detected and
the fault is probably on the main module board.
Power up in factory mode Putting the instrument into factory mode allows access to calibration, but it also
allows the module to show in the menus even if it fails the POST routine.
1. Restart the instrument in Factory mode:
a. Press and hold the MODULE, ENTER, and Front Panel ENABLE
buttons simultaneously.
b. Continue holding the buttons until the message TG8000 Booting...
displays.
c. When the message TG8000 Booting... displays, release the MODULE
and ENTER buttons. Continue holding the Front Panel ENABLE
button.
d. When the message TG8000 Start up with Factory Mode displays,
release the Front Panel ENABLE button.
2. Run the Check module diagnostics routine. (See page 11-15, Check the
module diagnostics.)
Required tools
Table 11-7: Required tools for HD3G7 module removal and replacement
Tektronix part
Name Description number
Torque driver Accepts 1/4 inch screwdriver bits. Torque range Standard tool
of 5 to 14 in/lb.
T10 TORX tip TORX driver bit for T10 size screw heads Standard tool
P1 Pozidriv tip Pozidriv driver tip for P1 size screw heads Standard tool
Flat or Phillips tip Small tip for removing the module from the Standard tool
mainframe
9/16 inch wrench Wrench or deep nut driver, to remove nuts Standard tool
from BNC connectors
NOTE. The Input and Output circuit boards can only be separated from the Main
board after the entire circuit board assembly has been removed from the chassis.
To install a new heat sink Follow this procedure to install a new heat sink. You will need a new gap pad as
well as the heat sink.
1. Place the heat sink on the work surface as shown, with the bosses up.
2. Peel the protective film off of one side of the gap pad, and adhere the gap
pad to the top of the heat sink.
3. Peel the protective film off of the top side of the gap pad.
4. Position the HD3G7 Main circuit board over the heat sink and gap pad,
aligning the holes in the circuit board (on each side of the FPGA) with the
threaded bosses of the heat sink. Press the circuit board down slightly to
adhere the gap pad to the circuit board.
5. Loosely install two of the T10 TORX screws through the circuit board and
into the heat sink.
CAUTION. To prevent damage to the FPGA, do not tighten these screws at this
time.
To replace the circuit board Follow this procedure to reinstall the circuit board assembly into the chassis.
into the chassis 1. Install the SDI Input circuit board (878-0199-xx) into J910 of the Main circuit
board, and install the SDI Output circuit board (878-0200-xx) into J922 of
the Main circuit board.
2. Slide the circuit board assembly onto the chassis, guiding the BNC connectors
through the holes in the rear panel.
3. Loosely install the six T10 TORX screws that attach the Main circuit board to
the chassis.
CAUTION. To prevent damage to the circuit boards and to the FPGA, do not
tighten these screws at this time.
4. If necessary, position the outer rear panel over the BNC connectors.
5. Install the three P1 Posidriv flathead screws, from the bottom through the
chassis into the heat sink. Torque these screws to 5.0 in/lb.
6. Replace the washers and 9/16 inch nuts onto the BNC connectors. Torque
these nuts to 14.0 in/lb.
7. Tighten the eight T10 screws that attach the Main circuit board to the chassis
and to the heat sink, in the sequence shown below. (See Figure 11-4.) Note
that the two screws that attach the Main board to the heat sink are tightened
last (7 and 8). Torque all these screws to 8.0 in/lb.
Replaceable parts The following tables list the replaceable parts for the HD3G7 module.
Before servicing the Before servicing the HDLG7 module, review the following information:
HDLG7 module Service preparation describes how to prepare to service the instrument.
(See page 1-4.)
Inspection and cleaning describes how to inspect for dirt and damage and how
to clean the exterior and interior of the instrument. (See page 1-6.)
Module installation and removal describes how to install or remove a
generator, genlock, GPS, or Power Supply module from the TG8000
mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
HDLG7 module service The service information for the HDLG7 module is divided into the following
information subsections:
HDLG7 module theory of operation contains a circuit description at the
module or block level. (See page 12-2.)
Bus interface This block provides the communication between the mainframe and the module
circuit.
Deserializer This block contains a cable equalizer and deserializer circuit that converts the
HDTV Serial Digital Input signal to a 20-bit parallel video signal with the
recovered parallel clock. The circuitry also detects the presence of input signal
and identifies the format and rate of the incoming signal.
Signal processing The Signal Processing block up-interpolates the Cb and Cr data and then
color-space converts the incoming video signal to RGB. 4:4:4 YCbCr and RGB
signals are available at the output of this block. If XYZ is desired as the output,
the gamma correction is removed from the RGB data and the data is color-space
converted to linear XYZ data. The linear XYZ data is then converted using the
digital cinema gamma correction factor.
Converter formatter This block allows selection of the output sample structure, separating the video
data into the dual link format, reinsertion of EAV/SAV data to the two output
signals, and adding incoming ancillary data and embedded audio to the Link
A output video signal.
Address generator This block consists of sample and line counters that can be frame delayed from a
frame reference pulse using the MPU interface. The counter outputs are used to
control the signal generation.
Signal generator engine The Signal Generator Engine contains circuitry to generate the selected test signal
and the EAV and SAV blanking data using the sample and line counts from the
Address Generator.
Generator formatter The Generator Formatter separates the generated video into two output signals
(Link A and Link B).
Link A serializer The Link A Serializer block transforms the selected 20-bit parallel video signal
(converted or generated) to a serial digital signal and drives a 75 Ω BNC output.
In addition, CRC, line numbers, and payload packet are generated and inserted
within this block.
Link B serializer The Link B Serializer block transforms the selected 20-bit parallel video signal
(converted or generated) to a serial digital signal and drives a 75 Ω BNC output.
In addition, CRC, line numbers, and payload packet are generated and inserted
within this block.
Required equipment
The equipment listed in the following table is required for troubleshooting.
Required tools
The following tools are required to perform the removal and replacement
procedures:
Table 12-2: Required tools for removal and replacement of the HDLG7 module
Tektronix part
Name Description number
Screwdriver handle Accepts Phillips-driver bits
#1 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #1 size screw heads
#2 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #2 size screw heads
Nut driver, 9/16 inch Nut driver for removing the BNC
deep socket connectors of the HDLG7 module
Nut driver, 14 mm Special nut driver for removing the BNC 003-A041-00
connectors of older HDLG7 modules
To replace the rear-panel Perform the following procedure to replace the rear-panel connector:
connectors 1. Use the Module installation and removal section to remove the
HDLG7 module from the mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
2. Disconnect the cables at J911 (upper LINK A), J912 (lower LINK A), J922
(upper LINK B), J921 (lower LINK B), and J711 (HD SDI IN) on the HDLG7
circuit board.
3. Use the 9/16 inch or 14 mm nut driver to remove the nut securing the damaged
connector to the chassis. Pull the connector away.
4. Perform steps 2 and 3 in reverse order to replace the connector.
To replace the chassis Perform the following procedure to replace the chassis:
1. Use the 9/16 inch or 14 mm nut driver to remove the nuts from each of the
rear-panel connectors.
2. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the six screws securing the
circuit board to the chassis.
3. Lift the circuit board up and away from chassis, and then place it on a static
free surface.
4. Set the replacement chassis on a firm, flat, static-free work surface.
5. Carefully place the circuit board in place on the chassis.
6. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to install the six screws securing the
circuit board to the chassis.
7. Apply the rear panel to the chassis, and then install all the rear-panel
connectors to the chassis.
Replaceable parts The following tables list the replaceable parts for the HDLG7 module.
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
075-1045-XX 1 MANUAL, TECH: MODULE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
063-4440-XX 1 DVD, SOFTWARE LIBRARY & DOCUMENTATION
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
003-A041-00 1 NUTDRIVER, BOX: 14 MM HEX, BNC RETAINING NUT, MODIFIED 19 MM
Before servicing the Before servicing the HDVG7 module, review the following information:
HDVG7 module Service preparation describes how to prepare to service the instrument.
(See page 1-4.)
Inspection and cleaning describes how to inspect for dirt and damage and how
to clean the exterior and interior of the instrument. (See page 1-6.)
Module installation and removal describes how to install or remove a
generator, genlock, GPS, or Power Supply module from the TG8000
mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
HDVG7 module service The service information for the HDVG7 module is divided into the following
information subsections:
HDVG7 module adjustment procedures addresses after repair adjustment and
the interval between periodic adjustments. (See page 13-2.)
Warm-up period The HDVG7 module requires a 20 minute warm-up time in a +20 °C to +30 °C
environment before it is adjusted. Adjustments done before the operating
temperature has stabilized may cause errors in performance.
Access When adjusting the output level, you need to remove the top cover of the
TG8000 mainframe. (See page 2-25, Top cover.)
Required equipment
The following table lists the equipment required to adjust the output level.
Table 13-1: Equipment required for the HDVG7 module adjustment procedures
Item No. Minimum requirement Recommended equipment
TV signal generator platform 1 Tektronix TG8000
Digital signal analyzer 1 Digital signal analyzer with a 20 GHz Tektronix DSA8200 with an 80E04
electrical sampling module and a probe electrical sampling module and an
interface module 80A03 Tek Connect Probe Interface
module
Stable 10 kHz sine wave 1 CW sine wave with 800 mVp-p ±5% Tektronix AFG3101
generator into 75 Ω, THD < 60 dBc, 10 kHz, and
<50 mV DC offset
Tekconnect 75 Ω to 50 Ω 1 Tektronix TCA75
adapter with BNC input
connector
Precision RMS voltmeter 1 Keithley 2700 DMM
6 dB SMA attenuator 1 Tektronix part number 015-1001-01
SMA (male) to BNC (female) Tektronix part number 015-0554-00
adapter
1 m (3 ft.) BNC to BNC 1 Belden 1694, MarkerTek 1694-B-B-3
high-bandwidth cable
Table 13-1: Equipment required for the HDVG7 module adjustment procedures (cont.)
Item No. Minimum requirement Recommended equipment
1 m (3 ft.) BNC to BNC 50 Ω 1 Tektronix part number 012-0057-01
cable
75 Ω precision terminator 1 75 Ω ±0.1% Tektronix part number 011-0102-03
BNC T connector 1 Tektronix part number 103-0030-00
BNC female to dual banana 1 Tektronix part number 103-0090-00
adapter
NOTE. Before adjusting the HDVG7 output amplitude, you must first characterize
the test system amplitude.
To characterize the test There are two parts to the amplitude characterization:
system amplitude Part A: Sets up a characterization reference to the DMM.
Part B: Characterizes the test system.
1. Install the 80A03 output cable into the Channel 1/2 slot of the oscilloscope.
2. Install the 80E04 sampling head into the 80A03 adapter and connect the two
using the SMA cables.
3. Install the TCA-75 into the left port of the 80A03.
4. Install the TCA-BNC into the right port of the 80A03.
10. Record the attenuation factor value in the HDVG7 output amplitude table.
11. Enter the attenuation factor value into the oscilloscope:
a. On the oscilloscope, press the SETUP DIALOG button.
b. Select the “Vert” tab from the top of the setup page.
c. Select the “External Attenuation” box, and then enter the attenuation
factor calculated in step 9 above.
HDVG7 output amplitude adjustment table. Print this table for use during the
adjustment procedure.
To adjust the HDVG7 Use this procedure to adjust the HDVG7 output amplitude:
output amplitude 1. Set the HDVG7 module for a 75% Color Bar signal output:
a. On the TG8000, press the MODULE button until the HDVG7 module
main menu is displayed.
b. Press the BARS button until 75% Color Bars is displayed.
c. Press the ENTER button to confirm the selection.
2. Recall the Factory Default preset as follows:
a. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select RECALL.
b. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select Factory Default.
c. Press the ENTER button to recall the factory default settings.
d. Press the BACK button to return the TG8000 main menu.
3. Connect a 1 m high-bandwidth cable from the SIGNAL 1 output of the
module to the TCA75 BNC on the oscilloscope adapter.
4. Connect a 50 Ω cable from the SIGNAL 2 output on the HDVG7 module
(through the BNC to SMA adapter (with or without the 6 dB pad) to the
trigger direct input on a sampling oscilloscope.
5. If necessary, set the oscilloscope as follows:
Time/Div: 2 ns
Volts/Div: 100 mV
Averaging: 1
Record Length: 4000 points
6. On the scope, select Measurement 3, Pulse-Amplitude, and then Amplitude to
measure the amplitude on the flat part of the long pulse.
7. Right click on the measurement readout, and select Show Statistics and Show
Annotations from the pop-up menu.
8. Note the expected average value, which is indicated by the letter μ, displayed
on the oscilloscope.
9. Press the Clear Data button on the oscilloscope and wait about 5 seconds
before proceeding to the next step.
10. Record the average value, which is indicated by the letter μ, in the Signal 1
amplitude row Before adjustment value column of the HDVG7 output
amplitude table.
NOTE. If you entered the attenuation factor into the scope at the end of
the amplitude characterization procedure, then the scope will display the
multiplication result.
11. Locate variable resistor R530 on the HDVG7 circuit board. (See Figure 13-1.)
12. Press the Clear Data button on the oscilloscope and wait about 5 seconds
before proceeding to the next step.
13. Adjust R530 so that the signal amplitude is equal to the height noted in step 8.
14. Repeat steps 12 and 13 until the average attenuation measured value (μ) is
within 1 mV of the corrected attenuation value.
15. Record the new measured attenuation corrected value in the Signal 1 amplitude
row After adjustment value column of the HDVG7 output amplitude table.
16. Option BK only: Adjust the BLACK 1 output amplitude as follows:
a. On the HDVG7, move the cable from the SIGNAL 1 output to the
BLACK 1 output.
b. On the HDVG7, move the cable from the SIGNAL 2 output to the
BLACK 2 output.
c. Locate variable resistor R630 on the HDVG7 circuit board. (See
Figure 13-1.)
d. Repeat steps 8 through 15 for the BLACK 1 output using R630 to adjust
the amplitude.
This completes the output level adjustment procedures.
Bus interface This block provides the communication between the mainframe and the module
circuit.
Address generator This block consists of a frame delay, an MPU interface, a sequencer, an SDRAM
controller, and a blanking data generator. It interfaces the Frame Memory and
the Line Memory and controls the output sequence of the video data in these
memories.
Frame memory Frame memory contains a series of pointers that control the order the video lines
stored in Line Memory are used to produce serial digital signals.
Line memory Line memory holds the actual sample points which define a serial digital signal.
Overlay controller This block consists of an MPU interface and an overlay controller. It inserts data
from the Overlay Memory into the Line Memory data stream to create circular
patterns, ID text, and logo.
Overlay memory The memory generates timings to multiplex the line memory data and the overlay
data used for a circle, ID text, and logo overlay.
Formatter This block consists of a line number and CRC generator, an audio control packet
generator, a data packet generator, an MPU interface, and an SRAM controller. It
inserts line numbers and embedded audio data in the serial digital signals.
Black generator This block generates black or gray (40% gray) signal for the BLACK 1 and
(Option BK only) BLACK 2 outputs.
Required equipment
The equipment listed in the following table is required for troubleshooting.
Required tools
The following tools are required to perform the removal and replacement
procedures:
Table 13-4: Required tools for removal and replacement of the HDVG7 module
Tektronix part
Name Description number
Screwdriver handle Accepts Phillips-driver bits
#1 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #1 size screw heads
#2 Phillips tip Phillips-driver bit for #2 size screw heads
Nut driver, 9/16 inch Nut driver for removing the BNC
deep socket connectors of the HDVG7 module
Nut driver, 14 mm Special nut driver for removing the BNC 003-A041-00
connectors of older HDVG7 modules
To replace the rear-panel Perform the following procedure to replace the rear-panel connector:
connectors 1. Use the Module installation and removal section to remove the HDVG7
module from the mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
2. Disconnect the cables at P500 (SIGNAL 1) and P502 (SIGNAL 2) on the
HDVG7 circuit board. If Option BK is installed, also disconnect the cables at
J800 (BLACK 1) and J802 (BLACK 2).
3. Use the 9/16 inch or 14 mm nut driver to remove the nut securing the damaged
connector to the chassis. Pull the connector away.
4. Perform steps 2 and 3 in reverse order to replace the connector.
To replace the chassis Perform the following procedure to replace the chassis:
1. Use the 9/16 inch or 14 mm nut driver to remove the nuts from each of the
rear-panel connectors.
2. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to remove the six screws securing the
circuit board to the chassis.
3. Lift the circuit board up and away from chassis, and then place it on a static
free surface.
4. Set the replacement chassis on a firm, flat, static-free work surface.
5. Carefully place the circuit board in place on the chassis.
6. Use a screwdriver with a #2 Phillips tip to install the six screws securing the
circuit board to the chassis.
7. Apply the rear panel to the chassis, and then install all the rear-panel
connectors to the chassis.
Replaceable parts The following tables list the replaceable parts for the HDVG7 module.
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
075-1045-XX 1 MANUAL, TECH: MODULE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
063-4440-XX 1 DVD, SOFTWARE LIBRARY & DOCUMENTATION
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
003-A041-00 1 NUT DRIVER, BOX: 14 MM HEX, BNC RETAINING NUT, MODIFIED 19 MM
Before servicing the Before servicing the SDI7 module, review the following information:
SDI7 module Service preparation describes how to prepare to service the instrument.
(See page 1-4.)
Inspection and cleaning describes how to inspect for dirt and damage and how
to clean the exterior and interior of the instrument. (See page 1-6.)
Module installation and removal describes how to install or remove a
generator, genlock, GPS, or Power Supply module from the TG8000
mainframe. (See page 1-10.)
SDI7 module service The service information for the SDI7 module is divided into the following
information subsections:
SDI7 module adjustment procedures addresses after repair adjustment and the
interval between periodic adjustments. (See page 14-2.)
Warm-up period The SDI7 module requires a 20 minute warm-up time in a +18 °C to +28 °C
environment before it is adjusted. Adjustments done before the operating
temperature has stabilized may cause errors in performance.
Required equipment
The following table lists the equipment required to perform the adjustments
needed for this module.
Table 14-1: Equipment required for the SDI7 module adjustment procedures
Item No. Minimum requirement Recommended equipment
TV signal generator platform 1 Tektronix TG8000
Digital signal analyzer 1 Digital signal analyzer with a 20 GHz Tektronix DSA8200 with an 80E04
electrical sampling module and a probe electrical sampling module and an
interface module 80A03 Tek Connect Probe Interface
module
Stable 10 kHz sine wave 1 CW sine wave with 800 mVp-p ±5% Tektronix AFG3101
generator into 75 Ω, THD < 60 dBc, 10 kHz, and
<50 mV DC offset
Tekconnect 75 Ω to 50 Ω 1 Tektronix TCA75
adapter with BNC input
connector
Precision RMS voltmeter 1 Keithley 2700 DMM
6 dB SMA attenuator 1 Tektronix part number 015-1001-01
SMA (male) to BNC (female) Tektronix part number 015-0554-00
adapter
1 m (3 ft.) BNC to BNC 1 Belden 1694, MarkerTek 1694-B-B-3
high-bandwidth cable
1 m (3 ft.) BNC to BNC 50 Ω 1 Tektronix part number 012-0057-01
cable
Table 14-1: Equipment required for the SDI7 module adjustment procedures (cont.)
Item No. Minimum requirement Recommended equipment
75 Ω precision terminator 1 75 Ω ±0.1% Tektronix part number 011-0102-03
BNC T connector 1 Tektronix part number 103-0030-00
BNC female to dual banana 1 Tektronix part number 103-0090-00
adapter
Adjustment procedures
There is only one adjustment for the SDI7 module. Perform this adjustment if the
module fails the SDI Output Amplitude portion of the performance verification
procedure. This procedure replicates part of that procedure.
Before adjusting the SDI Output Amplitude, you must first characterize the test
system amplitude.
To characterize the test There are two parts to the amplitude characterization:
system amplitude Part A: Sets up a characterization reference to the DMM.
Part B: Characterizes the test system.
1. Install the 80A03 output cable into the Channel 1/2 slot of the oscilloscope.
2. Install the 80E04 sampling head into the 80A03 adapter and connect the two
using the SMA cables.
3. Install the TCA-75 into the left port of the 80A03.
4. Install the TCA-BNC into the right port of the 80A03.
5. If needed, press the Default Settings button on the oscilloscope.
6. Press the Channel 1 button on the 80E04 sampling head to activate Channel 1.
6. Record the Cycle RMS and Cycle Mean values in the SDI output amplitude
table.
7. Calculate the corrected RMS amplitude of the sine
wave:
8. Record the result in the test record.
9. Calculate the total attenuation factor for the system. This is the DMM
measurement divided by the corrected RMS sine wave amplitude. This
attenuation factor will be used after measuring the signal outputs in the next
test.
10. Record the attenuation factor value in the SDI output amplitude table.
11. Enter the attenuation factor value into the oscilloscope:
a. On the oscilloscope, press the SETUP DIALOG button.
b. Select the “Vert” tab from the top of the setup page.
c. Select the “External Attenuation” box, and then enter the attenuation
factor calculated in step 9 above.
SDI output amplitude adjustment table. Print this table for use during the
adjustment procedure.
To adjust the SDI output Use this procedure to adjust the SDI output amplitude:
amplitude 1. Restart the instrument in Factory mode:
a. Press and hold the MODULE, ENTER, and Front Panel ENABLE
buttons simultaneously.
b. Continue holding the buttons until the message TG8000 Booting...
displays.
c. When the message TG8000 Booting... displays, release the MODULE
and ENTER buttons. Continue holding the Front Panel ENABLE
button.
d. When the message TG8000 Start up with Factory Mode displays,
release the Front Panel ENABLE button.
2. Press the MODULE button until SDI7[x-1]: STATUS appears.
3. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select TRIGGER OUTPUT,
and then press the ENTER button.
4. Press the right (►) arrow button to select System Clock, and then press the
ENTER button to confirm the selection.
5. Press the down (▼) arrow button to display Source: CH[x].
6. Press the right (►) arrow button to select Source: CH1, and then press the
ENTER button to confirm the selection.
7. Press the BACK button to exit the TRIGGER OUTPUT submenu.
8. Connect a 50 Ω cable from the TRIGGER OUTPUT on the SDI7 module
(through the BNC to SMA adapter (with or without the 6 dB pad) to the
trigger direct input on a sampling oscilloscope.
9. Connect a 1 m high-bandwidth cable from the SIGNAL 1A output of the
module to the TCA75 BNC on the oscilloscope adapter.
10. Press the MODULE button until SDI7[x-1]: STATUS appears.
11. Use the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select CALIBRATION, and
then press the ENTER button.
12. Press the right (►) arrow button to select 20 Bits Square, and then press
the ENTER button.
13. If necessary, set the oscilloscope:
Time/Div: 2 ns
Volts/Div: 100 mV
Averaging: 16
Record Length: 4000 points
14. On the scope, select Measurement 3, Pulse-Amplitude, and then Amplitude to
measure the amplitude on the flat part of the long pulse.
15. Right click on the measurement readout, and select Show Statistics and Show
Annotations from the pop-up menu.
16. Note the expected average value, which is indicated by the letter μ, displayed
on the oscilloscope.
17. Press the Clear Data button on the oscilloscope and wait about 5 seconds
before proceeding to the next step.
18. Record the average value, which is indicated by the letter μ, in the Signal 1A
amplitude row Before adjustment value column of the SDI output amplitude
table.
NOTE. If you entered the attenuation factor into the scope at the end of
the amplitude characterization procedure, then the scope will display the
multiplication result.
19. Press the TG8000 up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button, and then press the
Enter button, to activate the adjustment mode.
20. Press the Clear Data button on the oscilloscope and wait about 5 seconds
before proceeding to the next step.
21. Press the TG8000 up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to change the amplitude
to the expected average value noted in step 16.
22. Repeat steps 20 and 21 until the average attenuation measured value (μ) is
within 1 mV of the corrected attenuation value, and then press the TG8000
Enter button to save the new amplitude calibration value.
23. Record the new measured attenuation corrected value in the Signal 1A
amplitude row After adjustment value column of the SDI output amplitude
table.
24. Press the Back button to exit the Channel 1: Top Calibration mode.
25. Move the 1 m high-bandwidth cable from the SDI7 Signal 1A output to the
Signal 1B output.
26. Use the left (◄) or right (►) arrow buttons to select Channel 1: Bottom to
adjust the Signal 1B output, and then press the ENTER button.
27. Press the right (►) arrow button to select 20 Bits Square, and then press
the ENTER button.
28. Repeat steps 18 through 24 for the Signal 1B output.
29. Move the 1 m high-bandwidth cable from the SDI7 Signal 1B output to the
Signal 2A output.
30. Use the left (◄) or right (►) arrow buttons to select Channel 2: Top to
adjust the Signal 2A output, and then press the ENTER button.
31. Press the right (►) arrow button to select 20 Bits Square, and then press
the ENTER button.
32. Repeat steps 18 through 24 for the Signal 2A output.
33. Move the 1 m high-bandwidth cable from the SDI7 Signal 2A output to the
Signal 2B output.
34. Use the left (◄) or right (►) arrow buttons to select Channel 2: Bottom to
adjust the Signal 2B output, and then press the ENTER button.
35. Press the right (►) arrow button to select 20 Bits Square, and then press
the ENTER button.
36. Repeat steps 18 through 24 for the Signal 2B output.
37. Cycle the power on the TG8000 to return the generator to normal operating
mode.
Overview
The SDI7 module has four circuit boards: the main module board, which mounts
horizontally and contains the bulk of the circuitry, and three small output boards.
These output boards plug into the main board vertically and provide the rear BNC
connections and the circuits required to buffer the high-speed output signals.
The heart of the SDI7 generator is an FPGA, with other circuits that provide
support and ancillary functions. For signal generation, the FPGA creates the
output signal such as color bars or a ramp. For some signals, the information to
create the signals is completely contained within the FPGA. For other signals,
data from the memories is used as well. Serialization and scrambling is also
done in the FPGA.
Signal generation The FPGA contains horizontal and vertical counters which create the raster
structure for the selected signal. For most test signals, these counters drive the
FPGA elements that create the actual video signals such as color bars or flat field,
along with the EAV and SAV info and CRCs if appropriate. The video signals
are then scrambled, serialized, and sent at 270 Mb/s, 1.5 Gb/s or 3 Gb/s from
the FPGA to the output boards.
When generating frame picture signals, similar horizontal and vertical counters
access the DDR memory for the given channel. In this mode, the data from the
user's picture file is used to create the test signal. This data stream is combined
with the standard test signal stream to add the other required elements and the
result is then serialized.
For logo overlay, the frame picture system is used, but only for a portion of the
image. The user logo information is read from the DDR memory, and blended
with the test signal information.
The circle and text overlay functions are generated from the SRAM for each
channel. This data is blended with the active portion of the test signal or frame
picture information to produce the combined signal information.
Output boards
Trigger output The Trigger Output board provides a trigger output, which the user can select to
be the active pixel clock, the system clock, or a pulse at either line or field rate.
The output is 50 Ω, to drive typical oscilloscope inputs.
SDI output The two SDI Output boards (one for each output channel) take two channels from
the FPGA serializers and buffers them to drive 75 Ω cable. The output level is set
by non-volatile electronic potentiometers on the output board, so the calibration is
captured in the board.
Power supplies
There are three switching supplies, and several linear supplies in the module.
Most of the power for the module comes in as 5 V and is converted to the voltage
needed by the switching supplies. The mainframe supplies a small amount of
3.3 V for the processor interface, but the bulk of the 3.3 V used on the board
is produced by the switching supply.
There are also 1.8 V and 1.2 V supplies, which are used for the memory and
FPGA cores.
Required equipment
The equipment listed here is needed to troubleshoot the SDI7 module.
Problem identification
If there is a problem, first perform the SDI7 Performance Verification procedure,
found in the TG8000 Specifications and Performance Verification manual,
available on the Web at www.tektronix.com/manuals. Any problems found with
that procedure can be a starting point for troubleshooting.
General problems and actions to follow are shown in the following table.
Troubleshooting procedures
Power on self test When you first apply power to a TG8000, it runs a Power On Self Test (POST).
If an error is encountered during this POST the display will show one of several
error codes. (See Table 14-5.) Watch the display during boot up and note any
error codes. Error codes may appear for as short a time as three seconds.
Check the module There are several internally detected physical measurements which are reported
diagnostics by the SDI7 module diagnostics. Some of the diagnostic tests are available only
in factory mode.
Perform the following procedure to access the module diagnostics:
1. Restart the instrument in Factory mode:
a. Press and hold the MODULE, ENTER, and Front Panel ENABLE
buttons simultaneously.
b. Continue holding the buttons until the message TG8000 Booting...
displays.
c. When the message TG8000 Booting... displays, release the MODULE
and ENTER buttons. Continue holding the Front Panel ENABLE
button.
d. When the message TG8000 Start up with Factory Mode displays,
release the Front Panel ENABLE button.
DDR2 Address Bus (1 & 2): Each of the 15 dashes represents one
address bus line. A dash “-” indicates OK, “S” indicates shorted, “H”
indicates stuck high, and “L” indicates stuck low.
DDR2 Data Bus (1 & 2): Each of the 16 dashes represents one data bus
line. A dash “-” indicates OK, “S” indicates shorted, “H” indicates stuck
high, and “L” indicates stuck low.
DDR2 Memory Test: Press the ENTER button to start the test. The test
takes approximately 7 seconds to complete. If 0 errors detected is not
displayed, replace the SDI7 module.
5. Remove power and then reapply power to the TG8000 to exit factory mode.
Check the installed Use this procedure to check the installed firmware versions:
firmware version 1. Access the UTILITY menu.
a. From the TG8000 main menu, press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow
buttons to select UTILITY.
b. Press the ENTER button to enter the UTILITY submenu.
2. Access the Software Version information.
a. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow buttons to select VERSION INFO
(F/W).
b. Note the firmware version.
3. If the CPU is not Version 1.1 or later, then install current software. The latest
software is available on the Web at www.tektronix.com/software.
Verify the configuration To eliminate the configuration of the module as the source of a problem, reset the
module to the factory default settings:
1. If necessary, save the user configuration in a preset. (The user configuration
may already be saved as the power on preset.)
2. Restore the factory default:
a. Press the MODULE button until TG8000 appears.
b. Press Enter to select Preset.
c. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select RECALL.
d. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select Factory Default.
e. Press the ENTER button to reset the instrument to the factory default
settings.
f. Press the BACK button to return the TG8000 main menu.
3. Check to see if the problem still exists.
If the problem has been fixed, compare the settings between the factory default
and the user configuration to find the issue. (See Table 14-6.)
Check the power supplies The module diagnostics check most of the power supplies, but there are two that
need manual verification.
1. Remove the TG8000 top cover. (See page 2-25, Top cover.)
2. Check the +5 V supply by measuring the voltage at F121, which should be in
the range of +4.75 V to +5.25 V. (See Figure 14-2.) This fuse is located under
one of the mainframe support bars, and is difficult to access.
3. Check the +3.3 V supply by measuring the voltage at F122, which should be
in the range of +3.135 V to +3.465 V. (See Figure 14-2.) This fuse is located
under one of the mainframe support bars, and is difficult to access.
Make sure that the voltage is present on both ends of the fuse. If the voltage is
present on only one end of the fuse the module must be replaced. If the voltage
is not present on either end of the fuse, check the mainframe power and the
connector between the module and the mainframe. If they are okay, the mainframe
must be repaired.
Check the multiple frame The mainframe provides three frame pulses which are used to set the module
rates timing relative to the rest of the instrument. Different frame pulses are used,
depending on the signal format the instrument is set for. Use this procedure to
investigate problems in that circuitry.
1. Connect the SDI7 outputs to a waveform monitor.
2. Apply power to the TG8000 mainframe.
3. Recall the Factory Default preset as follows:
a. Press the MODULE button until TG8000 appears.
b. Press Enter button to select Preset.
c. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button to select RECALL.
d. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select Factory Default.
e. Press the ENTER button to reset the instrument to the factory default
settings.
f. Press the BACK button to return the TG8000 main menu.
4. Verify that all four SDI7 signal outputs (SIGNAL 1A, SIGNAL 1B, SIGNAL
2A, and SIGNAL 2B) are set to provide a 59.94, 1080i format, 100% color
bar signal (factory default signal).
5. Check the DDS0:Phase and DDS1:Phase lock status, as described in the
Module Diagnostics. (See page 14-15, Check the module diagnostics.).
6. Change the SDI7 channel 1 signal format to 50 Hz:
a. Press the MODULE button to select SDI7[x-1] (channel 1).
b. Press the FORMAT button to enter the SDI7 format menu.
c. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select 1080 50i.
7. Change the SDI7 channel 2 signal format to 24 Hz:
a. Press the MODULE button to select SDI7[x-2] (channel 2).
b. Press the FORMAT button to enter the SDI7 format menu.
c. Press the left (◄) or right (►) arrow button to select 1080 24p.
8. Check the DDS0:Phase and DDS1:Phase lock status, as described in the
Module Diagnostics. (See page 14-15, Check the module diagnostics.).
If one of the formats (59.94 Hz, 50 Hz, or 24 Hz) works correctly, but the other
one does not, the mainframe sync pulse may be missing. Perform the Swap
modules procedure, below, to determine the source of the problem.
Swap modules The interface between the mainframe and the module may make it difficult to
determine whether the problem lies in the mainframe or in the module. Trying the
SDI7 module in another slot or in a known good mainframe is a simple way to
quickly isolate which is at fault.
1. Try the SDI7 module in a known good mainframe, or in another slot where a
DVG7, BG7, AVG7, or HD3G7 module is known to work correctly. These
modules use the same clocks and frame pulses. If the SDI7 module works
correctly here, replace or repair the original mainframe.
2. Try another SDI7 module (or a DVG7, BG7, AVG7, or HD3G7 module,
all of which use the same clocks and frame pulses) in the same mainframe
and slot. If another module works correctly in the original slot, then replace
the SDI7 module.
Power up in factory mode Putting the instrument into factory mode allows access to calibration, but it also
allows the module to show in the menus even if it fails the POST routine.
1. Restart the instrument in Factory mode:
a. Press and hold the MODULE, ENTER, and Front Panel ENABLE
buttons simultaneously.
b. Continue holding the buttons until the message TG8000 Booting...
displays.
c. When the message TG8000 Booting... displays, release the MODULE
and ENTER buttons. Continue holding the Front Panel ENABLE
button.
d. When the message TG8000 Start up with Factory Mode displays,
release the Front Panel ENABLE button.
2. Run the Check module diagnostics routine. (See page 14-15, Check the
module diagnostics.)
Verify that Option 3G is If your SDI7 module has Option 3G enabled, an option key was entered in order to
enabled enable the 3G software option. Each option key applies to only one SDI7 module.
You need to enter the option key only once. After the option key is entered, the
option key stays with that SDI7 module, enabling Option 3G even when the
module is moved to another TG8000 mainframe or to a TG700 mainframe that is
running software version 5.6 or above.
Perform the following steps to verify that Option 3G is enabled on your SDI7
module:
1. Press the front-panel MODULE button until the mainframe main menu is
displayed as shown below.
2. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button until TG8000 : UTILITY is
displayed, and then press the ENTER button.
3. Press the up (▲) or down (▼) arrow button until TG8000 : UTILITY :
OPTIONS ENABLED is displayed. The bottom line of the display will
list the slot number in which the SDI7 module is installed and will indicate
whether option 3G is enabled: None is displayed when the option is not
enabled, 3G is displayed when the option is enabled.
NOTE. If more than one SDI7 module is installed in the mainframe, use the left
(◄) or right (►) arrow button to select the desired module, and then press the
ENTER button.
4. Press the BACK button to exit the UTILITY submenu. This returns to the
mainframe main menu.
Download a frame picture If you are having problems with generating a frame picture with the SDI7 module,
with a known good image perform the following steps to install a known good frame picture so that you can
determine whether the problem is with the signal you were trying to generate or
with the module:
1. If necessary, install the TGComm application on your PC. You can install
the software from the TG8000 SW Library and Documentation DVD
that was shipped with the instrument or from the Tektronix Web site
(www.tektronix.com/software).
2. Use the TGComm application to download one of the sample frame pictures
from the TG8000 SW Library and Documentation DVD. The sample images
are located in the SAMPLE/SDI7 directory on the DVD.
NOTE. The images are provided in subdirectories named after the native
resolutions for 525, 625, 720, and 1080 line systems. For general testing, load a
1080 x 1920 image. The color bar frame pictures provide a known signal and are
available in most sizes.
Required tools
Table 14-7: Required tools for SDI7 module removal and replacement
Tektronix part
Name Description number
Torque driver Accepts 1/4 inch screwdriver bits. Torque range Standard tool
of 5 to 14 in/lb.
T10 TORX tip TORX driver bit for T10 size screw heads Standard tool
P1 Pozidriv tip Pozidriv driver tip for P1 size screw heads Standard tool
Flat or Phillips tip Small tip for removing the module from the Standard tool
mainframe
9/16 inch wrench Wrench or deep nut driver, to remove nuts Standard tool
from BNC connectors
NOTE. The Trigger Output and SDI Output circuit boards can only be separated
from the Main board after the entire circuit board assembly has been removed
from the chassis. It may be necessary to clean off parts of the old gap pad from
the heat sink and the back of circuit board.
Installing the heat sink. Follow this procedure to install the heat sink.
NOTE. You can reuse a removed heat sink, but you must use a new gap pad.
1. Place the heat sink on the work surface as shown, with the bosses up.
2. Peel the protective film off of one side of the gap pad, and adhere the gap
pad to the top of the heat sink.
3. Peel the protective film off of the top side of the gap pad.
4. Position the SDI7 Main circuit board over the heat sink and gap pad, aligning
the holes in the circuit board (on each side of the FPGA) with the threaded
bosses of the heat sink. Press the circuit board down slightly to adhere the
gap pad to the circuit board.
5. Loosely install two of the T10 TORX screws through the circuit board and
into the heat sink.
CAUTION. To prevent damage to the FPGA, do not tighten these screws at this
time.
Reinstall the circuit board Follow this procedure to reinstall the circuit board assembly into the chassis.
into the chassis Refer to the illustration in the SDI7 module replaceable parts list if necessary.
(See Figure 14-4 on page 14-31.)
1. Install the Trigger Output circuit board (878-0588-xx) into J910 of the Main
circuit board.
2. Install the first SDI Output circuit board (878-0602-xx) into J917 of the Main
circuit board, and then install the second into J922.
3. Slide the circuit board assembly onto the chassis, guiding the BNC connectors
through the holes in the rear panel.
4. Loosely install the six T10 TORX screws that attach the Main circuit board to
the chassis.
CAUTION. To prevent damage to the circuit boards and to the FPGA, do not
tighten these screws at this time.
5. If necessary, position the outer rear panel over the BNC connectors.
6. Install the three P1 Posidriv flathead screws, from the bottom through the
chassis into the heat sink. Torque these screws to 5.0 in/lb.
7. Replace the washers and 9/16 inch nuts onto the BNC connectors. Torque
these nuts to 14.0 in/lb.
8. Tighten the eight T10 screws that attach the Main circuit board to the chassis
and to the heat sink, in the sequence shown below. (See Figure 14-3.) Note
that the two screws that attach the Main board to the heat sink are tightened
last (7 and 8). Torque all these screws to 8.0 in/lb.
Replaceable parts The following tables list the replaceable parts for the SDI7 module.