GSM HUAWEI BTS3012 Hardware Structure

Internal
HUAWEI BTS3012
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Know the functions and features of BTS Master the BTS hardware structure
Master the cable connection of BTS
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References
BTS3012 Technical Manual BTS3012 Installation Manual BTS3012 User Manual
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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Typical configuration
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Location
Um Interface
MS BTS3012 MS BTS3012 BTS3012 MS BTS3012 OMC BSC
TUP,ISUP
PSTN ISDN PSPDN
A Interface
MSC/VLR MAP
HLR/AUC/EIR
SMC/VM
MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register MSC: Mobile Switching Center VM: Voice Mailbox
BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center VLR: Visitor Location Register
BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register SMC: Short Message Center
OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center
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Features and Functions

Support GSM800M850M900M1800M1900M
Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption Support GPRS and EDGE Support dynamic and static power control Support the omni-directional coverage and directional
coverage
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Features and Functions

Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support
up to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA

Transmit diversity, 4-receive diversity Support Power Boost Technology (PBT) BTS3012 can share cabinet with WCDMA base station. The
module of WCDMA base station can be inserted in the BTS3012 cabinet

Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM-1,
microwave, and satellite transmission

The DTRU of the BTS3012 can be inserted into
BTS30/BTS312 with -48V DC power supply
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Hardware structure
Abis Interface Monitor TBUS/DBUS/CBUS BITS Um Interface
Extension cabinet
DATU TMA TMA DTRU DAFU TMA TMA DTRU FH_BUS TMA TMA DTRU DAFU DAFU MS
E1
M E L C
DTMU fiber
E1 Metro 100 DEMU
NFCB DATU
Common subsystem
Double transceiver subsystem
Forepart of RF Subsystem
Antenna and feeder subsystem
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BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

D M L C D E L C D E L C D S A C
Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
Wiring & Air Inlet Transmission Unit Transmission Unit
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BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Abbreviations
DTRU DTMU DCCU DAFU DDPU DCOM DATU DMLC DELC DSAC DCSU DEMU DCTB FAN Box Double Transceiver Unit Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS Combining Unit for DTRU BTS Antenna and TMA Control Unit for DTRU BTS Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS Cabinet Top Backplane for DTRU BTS NodeB Fan Controlling and monitoring Board
Description
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Common Subsystem
DTMU Transmission/Timing/Management Unit for DTRU BTS DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DATU Antenna and TMA control Unit for DTRU BTS
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Functions of DTMU
Provides BITS synchronized clock inputs Provides data backup between the active and standby boards Provides the 10 Mbit/s Ethernet port for maintenance Supports four E1 inputs by default or eight E1 inputs if required Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS Downloads software for the BTS Provides fault management, configuration management, performance
management, and security management Provides centralized clock distribution and management of the entire BTS, and the hot backup of the clock unit Provides backup for the E1 ports and the main control unit Provides eight digital alarm inputs, two of them being lightning arrester failure alarm inputs Provides four extended digital control signal outputs Monitors the external fan control board and the power modules
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Structure of DTMU
DTMU LMT MMI CBUS2 MCU
OML Abis DBUS
BSC
BIU
DTRU
Clock External synchronized clock MCK Subrack number and clock
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LEDs on the DTMU panel

LED RUN Color Green Description Operating indicator of the board Status Slow flash (on for 2s and off for 2s) Slow flash (on for 1s and off for 1s) Fast flash at unfixed intervals Off ACT Green Active/stand by status indicator Clock status indicator Off On Off On Fast flash (on for 0.125s and off for 0.125s) Fast flash (on for 0.5s and off for 0.5s) LIU1 Green Transmissio n status indicator of E1 port 1 or port 5 Off The OML is blocked. Normal The BSC is loading data. There is no power input for the board. Standby board Active board The clock is abnormal. Free-run Pull-in Locked E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is off. E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on. On E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when SWT is off. E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on.
T13M T2M FCLK DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
Meaning
PLL
Green
RST MMI
Fast flash (on for 0.125s and off for 0.125s)
E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is off. E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on.
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LEDs on the DTMU panel

LED LIU2 Color Green Description Transmissio n status indicator of E1 port 2 or port 6 Off On Fast flash (on for 0.125s and off for 0.125s) LIU3 Green Transmissio n status indicator of E1 port 3 or port 7 Off On Fast flash (on for 0.125s and off for 0.125s) LIU4 Green Transmissio n status indicator of E1 port 4 or port 8 Off On Status Meaning E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is off. E1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on. E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT is off. E1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on. E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is off. E1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on. E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is off. E1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on. E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT is off. E1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on. E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is off. E1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on. E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is off. E1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on. E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT is off. E1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on.
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
RST MMI
Fast flash (on for 0.125s and off for 0.125s)

SWT Green Indicates the transmission status of E1 links When the DTMU supports eight E1 routes, the SWT status is slow flash (on for 10s and off for 10s). When the DTMU supports four E1 routes, the SWT LED is always off. ALM Red Alarm indicator Off On
E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is off.

E1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on. When the SWT is off, LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 1 to 4. When the SWT is on, LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 5 to 8. LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 1 to 4. No board alarm An alarm is generated.
T2M FCLK T13M
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Ports on the DTMU panel
Port T2M FCLK
Type SMA female connector SMA female connector
Function 2 MHz reference clock, used to test and tune clock precision 216.7 Hz frame clock
T13M
MMI
SMA female connector

RJ45 connector
13 MHz reference clock, used to test and tune clock precision

Terminal maintenance port
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Functions of DEMU
The DEMU guarantees the normal operation of the BTS by monitoring the
surrounding environment.
The DEMU performs the following functions:
Monitors the environment information sent from the smoke sensor, water sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, infrared sensor, and door control sensor. Collects alarm information and reports it to the DTMU. Provides 6 Boolean value outputs and 32 Boolean value inputs.
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Functions of DCSU
The Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS (DCSU) is
placed in slot 5 of the common subrack. The DCSU is a mandatory board. Only one DCSU can be configured.
The DCSU performs the following functions:
Transmits clock signals, data signals, and control signals between the main cabinet and the extension cabinet.
Transmits the clock signals, data signals, and control signals from the DTMU to the DTRU ( for BTS3012) or QTRUs ( for 36TRXs).
Transmits the in-position signals of the DCOM, DDPU, or DFCU in the DAFU subrack to the DCMB. ( for BTS3012)
Transmits the in-position signals of the DDPU located in the DAFU subrack to the DCMB. ( for 36TRXs).
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Ports on the DCSU panel
DCSU
SilkScreen
CC_OUT
Type
MD64 female connector
Description
Connects with the cable for combined cabinets when the cabinet serves as the main cabinet and connects with the RF cable when the cabinet serves as the extension cabinet
CC_OUT
CC_IN
Connects with the RF cable when the cabinet serves as the main cabinet and connects with the cable for combined cabinets when the cabinet serves as the extension cabinet
Connects to the DTRB through cables
CC_IN
TO_DTRB
TO_DTRB
TOP2
DB26 female connector
Connects to the DCTB in the set-on-top subrack of the BTS3012 cabinet through cables
TOP2
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Switches of DCSU
GM51DCSU VERB
SW6 SW9
SW7 SW10 SW8
SW5
SW14 SW13 SW12
SW4 SW3 SW2 SW11 SW1
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DIP Switches
SW2SW5 SW1 All ON All OFF Description Main cabinet of the main cabinet group Others All ON All OFF Main cabinet and Extension cabinet Function
Remove the cable connected to the CC_IN of the DCSU of the Main
cabinet and plug it to CC_OUT of the main cabinet

Connect the DCS cable to the DCF port of the TOP of two cabinets
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Functions of DCCU
The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of
the DCMB in the common subrack. The DCCU is a mandatory board. Only one DCCU can be configured.
The DCCU performs the
following functions: Transfers E1 signals. Transfers the control signals for the fans. Transfers the clock signals from the DAFU subrack. Processes the power inputs through the EMI filter, and then transmits the power to the common subrack.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 23
Ports on the DCCU panel
DCCU
Port TRAN To_FAN TO_TOP1 POWER
Type MD64 female connector DB26 female connector MD64 female connector 3V3 power connector
Description Importing E1 signals Connecting to the fan box through cables

To_FAN TRAN
Connecting to the DCTB in the set-on-top subrack of the BTS3012 through cables Importing power to the common subrack
TO_TOP1
POWER
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Functions of DATU
DATU
The DATU can be installed in slot 2, 3, 4, or 7 of the
RUN ACT ALM
DCMB in the common subrack. The DATU is an optional board. A maximum of two DATUs can be configured.
The DATU performs the following functions:
ANT0 ANT1 ANT2 ANT3
Controls the RET antenna. Provides power for the TMA over the feeder. Reports alarms related to the control of the RET antenna. Monitors the current from the feeder.
ANT4 ANT5
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Relation between boards and slot numbers

Board
DTMU DEMU DATU DCSU DCCU Slots 0 and 1 Slots 2, 3, 4,or 7 Slots 2, 3, 4,or 7 Slot 5 Slot 6
Slot No.
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Signal Protection Subsystem

DMLC (Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)
DELC (E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS) DSAC (Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS)
CKB2
D
M L C
D
E L C
D
E L C
D
S A CKB1 C
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DCF
Functions of DMLC
The DMLC is configured in slot 0, 1, or 2 of the set-onDMLC
top subrack. The DMLC is an optional board, which is used with the DEMU. Only one DMLC is required in full configuration.
The DMLC performs the following functions:
SWIN
Provides lightning protection for Boolean input and output signals. Provides lightning protection for analog signals that are transmitted from the smoke sensor, water sensor, door control sensor, infrared sensor, humidity and temperature sensor.
SWOUT
AIN
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Functions of DELC
The DELC is configured in slot 0, 1, or 2 of the set-
on-top subrack. These three slots are shared by the DELC and DMLC. The DELC is a mandatory board. At least one DELC should be configured.
The DELC provides lightning protection for 4 routes
DELC
of E1 signals. A maximum of three DELCs can be configured to provide lightning protection for 12 routes of E1 signals.
The DELC performs the following functions:
TR
Provides lighting protection for E1 signals. Transmits E1 signals to the DCCU, through which the signals are sent to the DTMU for processing.
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Functions of DSAC
DSAC
The DSAC performs the following functions:
Provides two CBUS3 signal outputs. Provides two lightning protection arrester failure alarm inputs of the power supply.
Provides lightning protection for BITS clock signals.
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SYNC
EAC
COM1
Provides six Boolean alarm inputs.
S1+S1-S2+S2-
The DSAC is a mandatory board. Only one DSAC is required in full configuration.
COM 2
The DSAC is placed in slot 3 of the set-on-top subrack.
Double transceiver subsystem (BTS3012 )
DTRU (Double Transceiver Unit) DTRB
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Functions of DTRU (BTS3012 )

Baseband Processing Part
Processes the signaling, such as coding, decoding, interleaving, deinterleaving, modulation, and demodulation. Supports RF loop test and switchover when loop test of phase-lock fails. Amplifies the output power.
RF Transmitting Part
Demodulates the RF signals into baseband signals, and performs frequency hopping. Divides the received RF signals and performs receive diversity.
RF Receiving Part
Demodulates the RF signals into baseband signals, and performs frequency hopping. Divides the received RF signals and performs receive diversity.
Voice Signal Processing
20ms Voice A/D 8KHz13bit Segme ntation 22.8kbit/s Speech coding 13kbit/s Channel coding
33.8kbit/s Interleaving Encryption Burst formatting Modulation Transmission
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Functional structure of DTRU (BTS3012 )

DTRU Baseband and RF Unit (DBRU) DTRU Power Amplifier Unit (DPAU) DTRU Power Supply Unit (DTPS)
DTRU DPAU
DTMU DBRU
DAFU
DTPS 48V DC
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Panels on DTRU (BTS3012 )

There are two types of
DTRU: type A and type B. The four LEDs on the DTRU panel indicate the operating status of the DTRU and other functional subsystems.
DTRU (type A) has 10
ports and DTRU (type B) has 8 ports. These ports exchanges signals with the RF front-end subsystem.
DTRU panel (type A) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved DTRU panel (type B) Page 35
LEDs on the DTRU panel

LED RUN Color Green Description Operating and power-on indicator of the DTRU On Off Slow flash (on for 2 s and off for 2 s) Slow flash (on for 1 s and off for 1 s) Status Remarks There is power supply. However, the module is faulty. There is no power supply or the module is faulty. The module is starting. The module works normally.
Fast flash (on for 0.2 s and off for 0.2 s)

ACT Green Operating indicator of the transceiver On
The DTMU is issuing configuration data to the DTRU.

The DTRU is operating. (The DTMU issuing configuration data normally and the cells starts) All the channels on the two TRXs operate normally. The communication between the DTRU and the DTMU is not established. A part of logical channels work normally (before and after TRX mutual aid). Critical alarm (The module is faulty.)
Off Slow flash (on for 1 s and off for 1 s) ALM Red Alarm indicator On (including highfrequency flash)
Off
RF_IND Red RF indicator On Off Slow flash (on for 1 s and off for 1 s)
The module is normal.

There is voltage standing wave radio (VSWR) alarm. Normal There is a radio link alarm.
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Ports on DTRU (type A) panel

Port TX1 Type N female connector Remarks It is the output port for the signals from TRX1. In transmit independency or transmit diversity mode, the TX port routes the signals to the TX port of the module in the RF front-end subrack. In PBT or wideband combination mode, the TX1 port routes the signals to the IN1 port. In PBT or wideband combination mode, the IN1 port is short-circuited with the TX1 port.
IN1
TCOM
IN2 TX2
N female connector
SMA female connector N female connector
In PBT or wideband combination mode, the TCOM port is used to output the combined signals from the IN1 and IN2 ports.
In PBT or wideband combination mode, the IN2 port is short-circuited with the TX2 port. It is the output port for the signals from TRX2. In transmit independency or transmit diversity mode, the TX port routes the signals to the TX port of the module in the RF front-end subrack. In PBT or wideband combination mode, the TX2 port routes the signals to the IN2 port. In receive independency or receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the main RF signal. In 4-way receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the diversity signal 1. In receive independency or receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the diversity RF signal. In 4-way receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the diversity signal 2. In receive independency mode, it is the input port for the main RF signal. In 4-way receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the diversity signal 3. In receive independency mode, it is the input port for the diversity RF signal. In 4-way receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the diversity signal 4. Power input port
RXM1
SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector 3V3 power connector
RXD1
RXM2 RXD2 PWR
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Ports on DTRU (type B) panel

Port TX1 Type N female connector Remarks It is the output port for the signals from TRX1. In transmit independency or transmit diversity mode, the TX port routes the signals to the TX port of the module in the RF front-end subrack. In PBT or wideband combination mode, this port is suspended. In PBT or wideband combination mode, the TCOM port is used to output the combined signals from the TX1 and TX2 ports. It is the output port for the signals from TRX2. In transmit independency or transmit diversity mode, the TX port routes the signals to the TX port of the module in the RF front-end subrack. In PBT or wideband combination mode, this port is suspended. In receive independency or receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the main RF signal. In 4-way receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the diversity signal 1. In receive independency or receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the diversity RF signal. In 4-way receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the diversity signal 2. In receive independency mode, it is the input port for the main RF signal. In 4-way receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the diversity signal 3. In receive independency mode, it is the input port for the diversity RF signal. In 4-way receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the diversity signal 4. Power input port
TCOM TX2
N female connector N female connector
RXM1
SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector 3V3 power connector
RXD1
RXM2 RXD2 PWR
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DTRU transmit modes
Transmit independency Transmit diversity PBT Wideband combination
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DTRU transmit mode-transmit independency
TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
combiner
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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DTRU transmit mode-transmit diversity

Man made multi way
TX
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
TX
TRX1
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DTRU transmit mode-PBT
TX1
Same phase
TX
IN1 TCOM
IN2
combiner
TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
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DTRU transmit mode-wideband combination
TX1
IN1
TCOM IN2 TX2
combiner
TX
TRX0
TX
TRX1
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DTRU receive modes
Receive independency Receive diversity 4-way receive diversity
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DTRU receive mode- Receive independency
TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
TX divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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DTRU receive mode- Receive diversity
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TX
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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DTRU receive mode- 4-way receive diversity
TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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Intra structure of DTRU
TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
divider TX divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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Functions of DTRB (BTS3012 )

The DTRB is placed in the DTRU
subrack. The DTRB provides six slots to house the DTRUs.

The DTRB connects the DCSU with the
DTRU.
The DTRB performs the following
functions: Provides bus connection between the common subsystem and the double-transceiver subsystem. Specifies the slot number and rack number of the DTRU.
Transmits the in-position signals of the DTRUs to the DCSU.

RF Front-End Subsystem (BTS3012 )

The functions of the BTS3012 RF front-end subsystem are
performed by the boards in the DAFU subrack.

The DAFU subrack can be configured with the DDPU, DCOM,
DFCU, DFCB, or the combination of these modules.

DDPU (Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS) DCOM (Combining Unit for DTRU BTS) DFCU (Filter Combiner Unit for DTRU BTS)
DFCB (Filter Combiner Unit for DTRU BTS)
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Functions of DDPU (BTS3012 )

The DDPU is configured in the DAFU subrack with the DCOM. The
DDPU is an optional module. You can choose to configure DDPU or DFCU. Generally, three DDPUs are configured. If the DCOM is not configured, a maximum of six DDPUs can be configured.
The DDPU performs the following functions:
Provides lightning protection through the ANT port. Detects VSWR alarms in the antenna system. Receives the gain control signals for the low noise amplifier. Transmits multiple routes of RF signals from the transmitter to the antenna.
Receives signals from the antenna, amplifies and quarters these signals, and then transmits them to the receiver of the DTRU.
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LEDs on the DDPU panel

LED RUN Color Green Description Operating and poweron indicator of the DDPU On Off Slow flash (on for 1s and off for 1s) Fast flash (on for 0.2s and off for 0.2s) ALM Red Alarm indicator On (including highfrequency flash) Off Slow flash (on for 1s and off for 1s) VSWRA Red VSWR alarm indicator for channel A Slow flash (on for 1s and off for 1s) On Off VSWRB Red VSWR alarm indicator for channel B Slow flash (on for 1s and off for 1s) On Off Status Meaning There is power supply. However, the module is faulty. There is no power supply or the module is faulty. The module works normally.
DDPU RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB ANTB ANTA
The DTMU is issuing configuration data to the DDPU or the DDPU is loading software programs.
Alarms (including VSWR alarm). This indicates that there are faults.
COM
No alarm The DDPU is starting or loading the latest application.

POWER
There is a VSWR alarm with channel A.

RXA1 RXA2 TXA
There is a critical VSWR alarm with channel A. There is no VSWR alarm with channel A. There is a VSWR alarm with channel B.
RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TXB
There is a critical VSWR alarm with channel B. There is no VSWR alarm with channel B.
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Ports on the DDPU panel

Port COM POWER Type DB26 female connector 3V3 power connector Description Receiving control signals, communication signals, and clock signals from the DCTB of the BTS3012 Power input port It is the imput port for the signals received from the TX1 or TX2 port from the DTRU. It is the input port for the combined signals from the TCOM port of the DTRU. It is the input port for the combined signals from the TX-COM port of the DCOM. It is the output port for the main RF signal received from the ANTA port. It is connected to the RXM1, RXD1, RXM2, or RXD2 port on the DTRU panel.
ANTA DDPU RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB ANTB
TXA
N female connector
TXB RXA1 RXA2
N female connector
COM
RXA3
RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
POWER
It is the output port for the diversity RF signal received from the ANTB port. It is connected to the RXM1, RXD1, RXM2, or RXD2 port on the DTRU panel. Antenna port for reception and transmission It is the input port for the RF signals received from the antenna. It is the output port for the RF signals transmitted from the TXA port of the DDPU. It is connected to the indoor 1/2-inch jumper of the BTS3012 or to the Bias-Tee.
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TXB TXA
ANTA
DIN female connector ANTB
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Functions of the Fan Box

The fan box forms a loop with the air inlet box to provide forced ventilation
and dissipation for the common subrack, DTRU subrack, and DAFU subrack.
The fan box performs the following functions:
Monitors the temperature at the air inlet of the cabinet and the temperature in the fan subrack, and then adjusts the speed of the fans.
Communicates with the DTMU to adjust the speed of the fans and report alarms.
STATE
FAN PWR
COM
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LEDs on the fan box

LED
STATE
Color
Green
Status
Fast flash (on for 0.125 s and off for 0.125 s) Fast flash (on for 0.125 s and off for 0.125 s)
Description
The NFCB communicates with the DTMU abnormally. There is no alarm. An alarm is generated.
Red
Green Orange (red and green) Green or red or orange
Slow flash (on for The board operates normally. 1 s and off for 1 s) On Off The software of the board is being upgraded. There is no power supply or the board is faulty.
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Signal Flow of the BTS3012

The BTS3012 signal flow is associated with the traffic and
signaling of the BTS.

The BTS3012 signal flow consists of:
DL traffic signal flow UL traffic signal flow Signaling processing signal flow Signal flow for cabinet groups
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DL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012
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DL Traffic Signal Flow

The DL traffic signal flow is as follows:
The BSC sends E1 signals to the DELC through E1 cables. The DELC provides lightning protection for the received E1 signals, and then sends the E1 signals to the DCTB. The DCTB sends the E1 signals to the DCCU through the TOP signal cable connecting the DCTB with the DCCU/DSCU. The DCCU sends the E1 signals to the DTMU through the ECMB. On receiving the signals, the DTMU converts the E1 signals through the DBUS. The DTMU also assigns the data based on the data configuration on the OML. Then, the signals are sent to the DCSU and the DTRUs in DTRU subrack 0 through the ECMB. The DCSU sends the signals to the DTRB in DTRU subrack 1 through the signal cable between the DCSU and the DTRB.
The DTRB sends the signals to the DTRUs in DTRU subrack 1.

After receiving the signals, the DTRUs in the two DTRU subracks perform digital filtering, up-conversion, and filter amplification, and then send the signals to the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB. The duplexer in the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB filters the signals from the DTRU, and then sends the signals to the antenna subsystem for transmission.
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UL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012
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UL Traffic Signal Flow

The UL traffic signal flow is as follows:
The antenna receives the signals from the MS. After being amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB through the feeder. The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder loss and enhance receive sensitivity of the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB antenna port. The DDPU/DFCU/DFCB receives the UL signals and transmits the signals to the DTRUs in the two DTRU subracks after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the lower noise amplifier (LNA). The DTRU in DTRU subrack 1 receives the signals from the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB and transmits the signals to the DTRB after amplification and down-conversion. The DTRB sends the signals to the DCSU.
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UL Traffic Signal Flow

The DCSU sends the signals to the DTMU through the ECMB. In addition, the DTRU in DTRU subrack 0 receives the signals from the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB, and transmits the signals to the DTMU through the ECMB after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU backs up the E1 signals and converts the E1 signals through the DBUS. The DTMU then sends the converted signals to the DCCU through the ECMB.
The DCCU sends the signals to the DCTB through the TOP signal cable connecting the DCTB with the DCCU/DSCU. The DCTB sends the signals to the DELC. The DELC provides lightning protection for the signals. Then, it sends the signals to the BSC through the E1 cables.
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Signaling Flow of the BTS3012
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Signaling processing flow

The signaling processing flow is as follows:
The BSC sends the signaling data to the DTMU of the BTS. After processing the signaling, the DTMU sends the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB).
The DTRU and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB) report their board status to the DTMU.
The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and analyzing the states of all the boards. Then, it transmits the information to the BSC through the Abis interface.
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Signal Flow of BTS3012 Cabinet Groups

The signal flow of BTS3012 cabinet groups refers to the signal flow
between the main cabinet group and the extension cabinet groups.
The signal flow of cabinet groups involves clock signals and control
signals.
Bus connection between BTS3012 cabinet groups is shown as
follows:
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Clock Signals
A-bis DTMU
Clock distribution cable between cabinets
Boards in main cabinet
Boards in slave cabinet
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Clock Signals Description

The clock signal flow includes the following steps:
The external reference clock is transmitted to the clock module in the DTMU through the Abis interface The clock module performs phase lock and frequency division on the clock signals to generate different clock signals for BTSs The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the main cabinet such as the DTRU and the DDPU The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the slave cabinets through the clock distribution cable
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Control Signals
The control signals refer to the CBUS1 signals, which are responsible for the communication between the DTMUs in the main and extension cabinet groups.
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Control Signals Description

The processing of CBUS1 signals is as follows:
The DTMU in the cabinet of the main cabinet group transmits the CBUS1 signals to the cabinets in the extension cabinet groups, through signal conversion of relevant boards. The cabinets in the extension cabinet groups transmit the CBUS1 signals to the DTMUs in those cabinets, through signal conversion of relevant boards.
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Summary
Functions and features of BTS3012 BTS3012 hardware structure System Signal Flow Typical configuration
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GSM HUAWEI BTS3012 Hardware Structure

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GSM HUAWEI BTS3012 Hardware Structure

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What are the main components of a BTS3012 system?

What are the main components of a BTS3012 system?

How does signaling processing work in a BTS3012 system?

How does signaling processing work in a BTS3012 system?

Internal

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Master the cable connection of BTS

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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing

Chapter 4 Typical configuration

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MS BTS3012 MS BTS3012 BTS3012 MS BTS3012 OMC BSC

PSTN ISDN PSPDN

OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center

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Features and Functions

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Features and Functions

up to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA

module of WCDMA base station can be inserted in the BTS3012 cabinet

microwave, and satellite transmission

BTS30/BTS312 with -48V DC power supply

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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing

Chapter 4 Typical configuration

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Double transceiver subsystem

Antenna and feeder subsystem

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BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Wiring & Air Inlet Transmission Unit Transmission Unit

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BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

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DATU Antenna and TMA control Unit for DTRU BTS

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DTMU LMT MMI CBUS2 MCU

OML Abis DBUS

Clock External synchronized clock MCK Subrack number and clock

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LEDs on the DTMU panel

Fast flash (on for 0.125s and off for 0.125s)

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