MDO3000 Series Mixed Domain Oscilloscopes User Manual
MDO3000 Series Mixed Domain Oscilloscopes User Manual
MDO3000 Series Mixed Domain Oscilloscopes User Manual
MDO3000 Series
Mixed Domain Oscilloscopes
ZZZ
User Manual
*P077096800*
077-0968-00
xx MDO3000 Series
Mixed Domain Oscilloscopes
ZZZ
User Manual
www.tektronix.com
077-0968-00
Copyright © Tektronix. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its subsidiaries or suppliers, and are
protected by national copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supersedes that in all
previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
e*Scope, iView, OpenChoice, and TekSecure, and TekVPI are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
MagniVu and Wave Inspector are trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
PictBridge is a registered trademark of the Standard of Camera & Imaging Products Association CIPA DC-001-2003 Digital Photo
Solutions for Imaging Devices.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14150 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
Warranty
Tektronix warrants that the product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3) years from the date
of original purchase from an authorized Tektronix distributor. If the product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its
option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the
defective product. Batteries are excluded from this warranty. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty
work may be new or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced parts, modules and products become the property of Tektronix.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty
period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping
the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, shipping charges prepaid, and with a copy of customer proof of
purchase. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which
the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other
charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and
care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel
other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or
connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or
d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration
increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX' RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS
IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX
AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
[W16 – 15AUG04]
P6316, TPP0250, TPP0500B, and TPP1000 Probes
Warranty
Tektronix warrants that the product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of
original purchase from an authorized Tektronix distributor. If the product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its
option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the
defective product. Batteries are excluded from this warranty. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty
work may be new or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced parts, modules and products become the property of Tektronix.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty
period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping
the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, shipping charges prepaid, and with a copy of customer proof of
purchase. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which
the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other
charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and
care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel
other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or
connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or
d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration
increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX' RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS
IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX
AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
[W15 – 15AUG04]
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Important safety information . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . v
General safety summary.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . v
Service safety summary .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . viii
Terms in this manual . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ix
Symbols and terms on the product . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ix
. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . x
EMC compliance . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . x
Safety compliance. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ... xi
Environmental considerations .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . xiv
Preface .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ... . .. . .. xv
Key Features .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . xvi
Conventions Used in This Manual. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . xvi
Installation.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . 1
Before Installation . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ... . 1
Operating Considerations. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 5
Connecting Probes.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 7
Securing the Oscilloscope . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 8
Powering on the Oscilloscope .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 9
Powering off the Oscilloscope .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 10
Functional Check. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 10
Compensating a TPP0250, TPP0500B or TPP1000 Passive Voltage Probe . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 11
Compensating a non-TPP0250, non-TPP0500B or non-TPP1000 Passive Voltage Probe . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 13
Application Module Free Trial. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 14
Installing an Application Module . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 14
Upgrading Bandwidth .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 15
Changing the Language of the User Interface or Keyboard. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 18
Changing the Date and Time . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 20
Signal Path Compensation .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 21
Upgrading Firmware . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 23
Connecting Your Oscilloscope to a Computer . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 26
Connecting a USB Keyboard to Your Oscilloscope. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 35
Get Acquainted with the Instrument . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 36
Front-Panel Menus, Controls, and Connectors .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 36
Front Panel Menus and Controls .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 37
Front Panel Connectors. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 52
Side-Panel Connector.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 52
Rear-Panel Connectors . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 53
Acquire the Signal .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ... . .. 54
Setting Up Analog Channels. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 54
Using the Default Setup. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 57
Using Autoset . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 58
Acquisition Concepts. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 59
Using FastAcq. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 60
How the Analog Acquisition Modes Work .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 62
Changing the Acquisition Mode, Record Length, and Delay Time. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 62
Using Roll Mode.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 64
Act on Event. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 65
Setting Up a Serial or Parallel Bus . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 67
Setting Up Digital Channels . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 79
When and Why to Turn On MagniVu . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 81
Using MagniVu . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 81
Setting Up the RF Inputs.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 82
Trigger Setup . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ... .. . .. 87
Triggering Concepts. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 87
Choosing a Trigger Type.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 90
Selecting Triggers . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 91
Triggering on Buses. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 93
Checking Trigger Settings . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 97
Using Sequence Trigger (A (Main) and B (Delayed)).. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 98
Starting and Stopping an Acquisition. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 100
Display Waveform or Trace Data . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 101
Adding and Removing a Waveform .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 101
Setting the Display Style and Persistence . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 101
Setting Waveform Intensity .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 105
Scaling and Positioning a Waveform . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 106
Setting Input Parameters . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 107
Positioning and Labeling Bus Signals . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 111
Positioning, Scaling, and Grouping Digital Channels.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 111
Viewing Digital Channels . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 113
Annotating the Screen . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 113
Viewing the Trigger Frequency . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 114
Displaying the Frequency Domain Menu. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 115
Analyze Waveform or Trace Data. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 119
Using Markers in the Frequency Domain .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 119
Taking Automatic Measurements in the Time Domain . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 122
Selecting Automatic Measurements in the Time Domain . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 123
Customizing an Automatic Measurement in the Time Domain. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 126
Taking Automatic Measurements in the Frequency Domain . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 130
Taking Digital Voltmeter Measurements. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 131
Taking Manual Measurements with Cursors .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 132
Setting Up a Histogram . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 136
Using Math Waveforms . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 139
Using FFT .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 140
Using Advanced Math.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 143
Using Spectrum Math .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 144
Using Reference Waveforms and Traces .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 145
Using Wave Inspector to Manage Long Record Length Waveforms. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 147
Auto-magnify .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 153
Limit and Mask Testing. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 154
Making Video Tests . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 158
Making Automated Power Measurements . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 159
Save and Recall Information . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 160
Saving a Screen Image . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 162
Saving and Recalling Waveform and Trace Data. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 163
Saving and Recalling Setups . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 166
Saving with One Button Push .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 168
Managing Drives, Directories, and Files . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 169
Mounting a Network Drive . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 169
Printing a Hard Copy. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 170
Using Oscilloscope Security Features .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 178
Use the Arbitrary Function Generator .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 183
Use the Application Modules . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 189
Appendix A: Warranted Specifications.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 191
Appendix B: TPP0250, TPP0500B and TPP1000: 250 MHz, 500 MHz and 1 GHz 10X Passive Probes Information . . .. . .. . 196
Operating Information .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 196
Connecting the Probe to the Oscilloscope . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 196
Compensating the Probe with MDO3000 Series Oscilloscopes .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 196
Standard Accessories.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 196
Optional Accessories .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 198
Replacing the Probe Tip .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 199
Specifications.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 199
Performance Graphs. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 199
Safety Summary . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 201
Appendix C: P6316 General-Purpose Logic Probe Information .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 203
Product Description . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 203
Connecting the Probe to the Oscilloscope . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 203
Connecting the Probe to Your Circuit . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 204
Functional Check. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 204
Typical Application .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 205
Accessories . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 206
Specifications.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 207
Safety Summary . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 207
Safety Terms and Symbols in This Manual.. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 208
Appendix D: OpenSSL License . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 209
Index
Ground the product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord. To avoid electric
shock, the grounding conductor must be connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals of the product, make sure that the product is properly grounded.
Do not disable the power cord grounding connection.
Power disconnect. The power cord disconnects the product from the power source. See instructions for the location.
Do not position the equipment so that it is difficult to operate the power cord; it must remain accessible to the user at all
times to allow for quick disconnection if needed.
Connect and disconnect properly. Do not connect or disconnect probes or test leads while they are connected
to a voltage source.
Use only insulated voltage probes, test leads, and adapters supplied with the product, or indicated by Tektronix to be
suitable for the product.
Observe all terminal ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markings on the product. Consult
the product manual for further ratings information before making connections to the product. Do not exceed the Measurement
Category (CAT) rating and voltage or current rating of the lowest rated individual component of a product, probe, or
accessory. Use caution when using 1:1 test leads because the probe tip voltage is directly transmitted to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Do not float the common terminal above the rated voltage for that terminal.
Do not operate without covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels removed, or with the case open.
Hazardous voltage exposure is possible.
Avoid exposed circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is present.
Do not operate with suspected failures. If you suspect that there is damage to this product, have it inspected by
qualified service personnel.
Disable the product if it is damaged. Do not use the product if it is damaged or operates incorrectly. If in doubt about safety of
the product, turn it off and disconnect the power cord. Clearly mark the product to prevent its further operation.
Before use, inspect voltage probes, test leads, and accessories for mechanical damage and replace when damaged. Do not
use probes or test leads if they are damaged, if there is exposed metal, or if a wear indicator shows.
Examine the exterior of the product before you use it. Look for cracks or missing pieces.
Use only specified replacement parts.
Use proper fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Do not operate in wet/damp conditions. Be aware that condensation may occur if a unit is moved from a cold to a
warm environment.
Provide proper ventilation. Refer to the installation instructions in the manual for details on installing the product
so it has proper ventilation.
Slots and openings are provided for ventilation and should never be covered or otherwise obstructed. Do not push objects
into any of the openings.
Provide a safe working environment. Always place the product in a location convenient for viewing the display
and indicators.
Avoid improper or prolonged use of keyboards, pointers, and button pads. Improper or prolonged keyboard or pointer use
may result in serious injury.
Be sure your work area meets applicable ergonomic standards. Consult with an ergonomics professional to avoid stress
injuries.
Use only the Tektronix rackmount hardware specified for this product.
Beware of high voltages. Understand the voltage ratings for the probe you are using and do not exceed those ratings.
Two ratings are important to know and understand:
The maximum measurement voltage from the probe tip to the probe reference lead.
The maximum floating voltage from the probe reference lead to earth ground
These two voltage ratings depend on the probe and your application. Refer to the Specifications section of the manual
for more information.
WARNING. To prevent electrical shock, do not exceed the maximum measurement or maximum floating voltage for the
oscilloscope input BNC connector, probe tip, or probe reference lead.
Connect and disconnect properly. Connect the probe output to the measurement product before connecting the
probe to the circuit under test. Connect the probe reference lead to the circuit under test before connecting the probe input.
Disconnect the probe input and the probe reference lead from the circuit under test before disconnecting the probe from
the measurement product.
Connect and disconnect properly. De-energize the circuit under test before connecting or disconnecting the current
probe.
Connect the probe reference lead to earth ground only.
Do not connect a current probe to any wire that carries voltages above the current probe voltage rating.
Inspect the probe and accessories. Before each use, inspect probe and accessories for damage (cuts, tears, or
defects in the probe body, accessories, or cable jacket). Do not use if damaged.
Ground-referenced oscilloscope use. Do not float the reference lead of this probe when using with ground-referenced
oscilloscopes. The reference lead must be connected to earth potential (0 V).
Do not service alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this product unless another person capable of
rendering first aid and resuscitation is present.
Disconnect power. To avoid electric shock, switch off the product power and disconnect the power cord from the mains
power before removing any covers or panels, or opening the case for servicing.
Use care when servicing with power on. Dangerous voltages or currents may exist in this product. Disconnect
power, remove battery (if applicable), and disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing
components.
Verify safety after repair. Always recheck ground continuity and mains dielectric strength after performing a repair.
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
When this symbol is marked on the product, be sure to consult the manual to find out the nature of the
potential hazards and any actions which have to be taken to avoid them. (This symbol may also be used to
refer the user to ratings in the manual.)
EMC compliance
EC Declaration of Conformity – EMC
Meets intent of Directive 2004/108/EC for Electromagnetic Compatibility. Compliance was demonstrated to the following
specifications as listed in the Official Journal of the European Communities:
EN 61326-1:2006, EN 61326-2-1:2006. EMC requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and
laboratory use. 1 2 3
European contact.
Tektronix UK, Ltd.
Western Peninsula
Western Road
Bracknell, RG12 1RF
United Kingdom
1 This product is intended for use in nonresidential areas only. Use in residential areas may cause electromagnetic interference.
2 Emissions which exceed the levels required by this standard may occur when this equipment is connected to a test object.
3 For compliance with the EMC standards listed here, high quality shielded interface cables should be used.
4 Oscilloscope: ≤ 3.0 division waveform displacement and ≤ 6.0 division increase in peak-to-peak noise. RF: Residual spurious
signals in the RF section can typically increase to –50 dBm when the instrument is subjected to electromagnetic interference per the
IEC 61000-4-3 test for frequencies up to 1 GHz, and to –35 dBm for frequencies above 1 GHz.
5 Oscilloscope: ≤ 1.0 division waveform displacement and ≤ 2.0 division increase in peak-to-peak noise. RF: Residual spurious
signals in the RF section can typically increase to –85 dBm when the instrument is subjected to electromagnetic interference
per the IEC 61000-4-6 test.
6 Performance Criterion C applied at the 70%/25 cycle Voltage-Dip and the 0%/250 cycle Voltage-Interruption test levels (IEC
61000-4-11).
Russian Federation
This product is approved by the Russian government to carry the GOST mark.
Safety compliance
This section lists the safety standards with which the product complies and other safety compliance information.
Canadian certification
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-1. Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and Laboratory
Use – Part 1: General Requirements.
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-2-030. Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and
Laboratory Use – Part 2-030: Particular requirements for testing and measuring circuits.
Equipment type
Test and measuring equipment.
Safety class
Class 1 – grounded product.
IP rating
IP20 (as defined in IEC 60529).
NOTE. Only mains power supply circuits have an overvoltage category rating. Only measurement circuits have a
measurement category rating. Other circuits within the product do not have either rating.
Equipment recycling. Production of this equipment required the extraction and use of natural resources. The equipment
may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment or human health if improperly handled at the product’s
end of life. To avoid release of such substances into the environment and to reduce the use of natural resources, we
encourage you to recycle this product in an appropriate system that will ensure that most of the materials are reused
or recycled appropriately.
This symbol indicates that this product complies with the applicable European Union requirements according
to Directives 2002/96/EC and 2006/66/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and
batteries. For information about recycling options, check the Support/Service section of the Tektronix Web
site (www.tektronix.com).
Perchlorate materials. This product contains one or more type CR lithium batteries. According to the state
of California, CR lithium batteries are classified as perchlorate materials and require special handling. See
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate for additional information.
Preface
This manual describes the installation and operation of the following oscilloscopes:
Key Features
MDO3000 Mixed Domain Oscilloscopes are 6-in-1 integrated oscilloscopes, offering a built-in spectrum analyzer, arbitrary
function generator, logic analyzer, protocol analyzer, digital voltmeter and frequency counter. Key features include:
A dedicated RF input channel for frequency domain measurements
Four or two analog channels for time domain measurements
Models are available with bandwidths from 100 MHz to 1 GHz
Sample rates of 2.5 GS/s on all analog channels (5 GS/s on 1 or 2 channels for the MDO3104 or MDO3102)
10 M points record length on all channels
Maximum waveform capture rate: >280,000 waveforms/second with FastAcq. >50,000 waveforms/second with
normal operation.
Advanced triggering and analysis: I2C, SPI, USB 2.0, CAN, LIN, FlexRay, RS-232, RS-422, RS-485, UART, I2S, Left
Justified (LJ), Right Justified (RJ), TDM, MIL-STD-1553 (with the appropriate application module), and Parallel
Power analysis, and limit and mask testing application modules (optional)
Arbitrary function generator and 16 digital channels (optional)
Digital voltmeter free with product registration
Installation
Before Installation
Unpack the oscilloscope and check that you received all items listed as standard accessories. The following pages list
recommended accessories and probes, instrument options, and upgrades. Check the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com)
for the most current information.
Standard accessories
Tektronix part
Accessory Description number
MDO3000 Installation and Safety Manual General installation and safety information 071-3249-XX
MDO3000 Series Oscilloscopes Electronic versions of or links to documents, 063-4526-XX
Documentation Browser CD including the User Manual, Programmer
Manual and the Technical Reference.
Tektronix OpenChoice Desktop CD Productivity, analysis, and documentation
software
Calibration certificate documenting ––
traceability to national metrology institute(s),
and ISO9001 quality system registration.
Front Panel Overlay French (Option L1) 335-3264-XX
Italian (Option L2) 335-3265-XX
German (Option L3) 335-3266-XX
Spanish (Option L4) 335-3267-XX
Japanese (Option L5) 335-3268-XX
Portuguese (Option L6) 335-3269-XX
Simplified Chinese (Option L7) 335-3270-XX
Traditional Chinese (Option L8) 335-3271-XX
Korean (Option L9) 335-3272-XX
Russian (Option L10) 335-3273-XX
Probes For 100 and 200 MHz models, one 250 MHz, TPP0250
10X passive probe per channel
Two TPP0250 for the MDO3012/22 and
four TPP0250 for the MDO3014/24
For 350 and 500 MHz models, one 500 MHz, TPP0500B
10X passive probe per channel
Two TPP0500B for the MDO3032/52 and
four TPP0500B for the MDO3034/54
For 1 GHz models, one 1 GHz, 10X passive TPP1000
probe per channel
Two TPP1000 for the MDO3102 and four
TPP1000 for the MDO3104
Adapter N Male to BNC Female 103-0473-XX
Optional accessories
Tektronix part
Accessory Description number
TPA-BNC adapter TekVPI to TekProbe II BNC Adapter TPA-BNC
TPA-N-VPI adapter Adapter from N connection (RF input) to TPA-N-BNC
TekVPI probe.
TekVPI probes that work with MDO3000 Visit the Oscilloscope Probe and Accessory —
Series oscilloscopes Selector Tool on the Tektronix website at
www.tektronix.com/probes
NEX-HD2HEADER Adapter that routes the channels from a Mictor NEX-HD2HEADER
connector to 0.1 inch header pins
TEK-USB-488 Adapter GPIB to USB Adapter TEK-USB-488
Rackmount kit Adds rackmount brackets RMD3000
Soft transit case Case for carrying instrument. ACD3000
Protective front cover Also included with this case is a hard
plastic protective instrument front cover
(200-5052-00).
The MDO3000 Series oscilloscopes support a multitude of optional probes. (See page 7, Connecting Probes.) Visit the
Oscilloscope Probe and Accessory Selector Tool on the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com/probes) for the most up
to date information.
Operating Considerations
MDO3000 Series Oscilloscopes
Mains Input Voltage: 100 V to 240 V ±10%
Mains Input Power Frequency:
50/60 Hz at 100 V to 240 V
400 Hz ± 10% at 100 to 132 V
Weight: 4.2 kg (9.2 lbs), standalone instrument
Height, including feet but not handle:
203.2 mm (8 in)
Width, 416.6 mm (16.4 in)
Depth, 147.4 mm (5.8 in)
Clearance: 51 mm (2 in)
MDO3000 Series
Temperature:
Operating: –10 °C to +55 °C (+14 °F to +131 °F)
Nonoperating: –40 °C to +71 °C (–40 °F to +159 °F)
Humidity:
Operating:
5% to 90% relative humidity (% RH) at up to +40°C,
5% to 60% RH above +40 C up to +55°C,
non-condensing
Non-Operating:
5% to 90% RH (Relative Humidity) at up to +40 C,
5% to 60% RH above +40°C up to +55°C,
5% to 40% RH above +55 °C up to +71 °C
non-condensing
Altitude:
Operating: 3,000 m (about 9,843 ft)
Non-operating: 12,000 m (39,370 ft)
Acquisition System: 1 MΩ
The maximum input voltage: At the BNC, 300 VRMS, Installation Category II. De-rate at 20 dB/decade between 4.5 MHz and
45 MHz, De-rate 14 db between 45 MHz and 450 MHz. Above 450 MHz, 5 VRMS.
Dedicated RF Input:
The maximum operating input level:
Average Continuous Power: +20 dBm (0.1 W)
DC maximum before damage: ±40 VDC
Max “No damage” +33 dBm (2 W) CW
Peak Pulse Power: +45 dBm (32 W)
Peak Pulse Power defined as <10 μs pulse width, <1% duty cycle, and reference level of ≥ +10 dBm
CAUTION. To ensure proper cooling, keep the sides and rear of the instrument clear of obstructions. Ventilation clearance
should be at least 51 mm (2 in) on the left side, when looking at the front of the instrument, and on the rear of the instrument
Cleaning
Inspect the oscilloscope and probes as often as operating conditions require. To clean the exterior surface, perform the
following steps:
1. Remove loose dust on the outside of the oscilloscope and probes with a lint-free cloth. Use care to avoid scratching
the display.
2. Use a soft cloth dampened with water to clean the oscilloscope. Use an aqueous solution of 75% isopropyl alcohol
for more efficient cleaning.
CAUTION. Avoid getting moisture inside the unit during external cleaning. Use only enough cleaning solution to dampen
the cloth or swab.
CAUTION. To avoid damage to the surface of the oscilloscope or probes, do not use any abrasive or chemical cleaning
agents.
Connecting Probes
The oscilloscope supports probes with the following:
3. TPA-BNC Adapter
The TPA-BNC Adapter allows you to
use TEKPROBE II probe capabilities,
such as providing probe power, and
passing scaling and unit information to
the oscilloscope.
4. BNC Interfaces
Some of these use TEKPROBE
capabilities to pass the waveform signal
and scaling to the oscilloscope. Some
only pass the signal and there is no other
communication.
5. Logic Probe Interface
The P6316 probe provides 16 channels
of digital (on or off state) information.
For more information on the many probes available for use with MDO3000 Series oscilloscopes, visit the Oscilloscope Probe
and Accessory Selector Tool on the Tektronix website at www.tektronix.com.
Grounding the oscilloscope is necessary for safety and to take accurate measurements. The oscilloscope needs to share the
same ground as any circuits that you are testing.
NOTE. The Standby button on the front-panel does not disconnect mains power. Only the power cord at the rear of the
product can disconnect mains power.
Functional Check
Perform this quick functional check to verify that your oscilloscope is operating correctly.
Each compensation generates values for a specific probe and channel combination. If you want to use the probe on another
channel and desire to compensate the new probe-channel pair, you must run a new set of compensation steps for that new
combination.
5. Notice on the lower menu that the Coupling Termina- Invert Bandwidth Label
tion set by Full
oscilloscope has automatically set the probe DC| AC TPP1000 On |Off More
termination value
TPP1000
Probe
Setup
SN:
000001
Atten: 10X
NOTE. A probe compensation failure is most likely due to intermittent connection of the probe tip or ground connection
during the probe compensation operation. If a failure occurs, the oscilloscope will re-use the old probe compensation values,
if they existed prior to the failed probe compensation operation.
If you are interested in using the automatic probe compensation procedure described above for the TPP0250, TPP0500
and TPP1000 probes (See page 11, Compensating a TPP0250, TPP0500B or TPP1000 Passive Voltage Probe.). On a
non-TPP0250/TPP0500B/TPP1000 Tektronix passive probe, check the instruction manual for your probe to see if it qualifies.
Otherwise, to properly compensate your passive probe:
Quick Tips
Use the shortest possible ground lead
and signal path to minimize probe-induced
ringing and distortion on the measured
signal.
NOTE. If you transfer a license from a module to an oscilloscope, the module will not work on another oscilloscope until
you transfer the license back from the oscilloscope to the module. Consider putting the physical module in an envelope
or other storage with a label recording the date, module name, model and serial number of the oscilloscope which holds
the license. This will help prevent confusion later if someone finds the module, installs it in some other oscilloscope,
and wonders why it does not work.
Upgrading Bandwidth
You may increase the bandwidth of an instrument when your project requirements demand higher performance. Do this
by purchasing an upgrade.
1 GHz upgrades require Tek Service installation and option IFC (calibration).
To enable the upgrade, you will need to order a bandwidth upgrade product. 1 GHz upgrades require you to send your
instrument to a Tektronix Service Center. All others can be performed in the field by the customer.
You will need to supply the model number and serial number when placing your order. To determine the serial number of
your instrument, push Utility, and then push About. The serial number is located on the resulting screen.
To upgrade bandwidth by installing an option key on your instrument,
2. Push Utility.
1. Push Utility.
4. Push Language from the resulting lower Utility Language Set Date & About Manage
Page Time Modules &
menu. Options
Config
Language
1. Push Utility.
4. Push Set Date & Time. Utility Language Set Date & About Manage
Page Time Modules &
Config Options
2. Push Utility.
NOTE. Signal Path Compensation does not include calibration to the probe tip. (See page 13, Compensating a
non-TPP0250, non-TPP0500B or non-TPP1000 Passive Voltage Probe.)
3. Push More to select Compensate Signal Spectrum Spectro- Spectrum Detection Edit Labels
Traces gram Triggered Method
Path. More
On Auto
Upgrading Firmware
To upgrade the firmware of the oscilloscope:
7. Push Utility.
10. Push About. The oscilloscope displays the Utility Language Set Date & About Manage
Page Time Modules &
firmware version number. Options
Config
Using VISA
VISA lets you use your MS-Windows computer to acquire data from your oscilloscope for use in an analysis package that
runs on your PC, such as Microsoft Excel, National Instruments LabVIEW, Tektronix OpenChoice Desktop software, or a
program of your own creation. You can use a common communications connection, such as USB, Ethernet, or GPIB,
to connect the computer to the oscilloscope.
For VISA, load the VISA drivers on your computer. Also, load your application, such as OpenChoice Desktop. You will find
the drivers and OpenChoice Desktop software on the appropriate CD that comes with your oscilloscope or at the Tektronix
software finder Web page (www.tektronix.com).
Using e*Scope
With e*Scope, you can access and control any Internet-connected MDO3000 Series oscilloscope from a web browser
on your computer.
Connect the oscilloscope to your network using the LAN port. The built-in LXI web interface (Core 2011, Version 1.4)
provides network configuration information, which you can edit and customize. It also provides remote instrument control
through the e*Scope user interface. There you can control instrument settings, save screen images, save instrument data or
setups, and much more. Do all this through a password-protectable web-interface.
6. If you are using USB, the system sets itself Utility USB Ethernet & Network Socket GPIB
Page Computer LXI Configura- Server 1
up automatically for you, if USB is enabled. tion
I/O
Automatic
Quick Tips
Your oscilloscope shipped with a CD that contains a variety of Windows-based software tools for efficient connectivity
between your oscilloscope and your computer. These include tool bars that speed connectivity with Microsoft Excel and
Word. There is also a standalone acquisition program called Tektronix OpenChoice Desktop.
The rear-panel USB 2.0 device port is the correct USB port for computer connectivity. Use the rear and front panel USB
2.0 host port to connect your oscilloscope to USB flash drives. Use the USB Device port to connect your oscilloscope
to a PC or a PictBridge printer.
To set up e*Scope communications between your oscilloscope and a Web browser running on a remote computer:
2. Push Utility.
5. Push Ethernet & LXI. Utility USB Ethernet & Network Socket GPIB
Page Computer LXI Configura- Server 1
I/O tion
Automatic
Ethernet &
LXI
more
2 of 2
2. Push Utility.
5. Push Socket Server. Utility USB Ethernet & Network Socket GPIB
Page Computer LXI Configura- Server 1
I/O tion
Manual
Socket
Server
To choose whether to use a keyboard with a United States (US) key layout or one with an alternative layout:
1. Push Utility.
2. Push Utility Page. Utility Language Set Date & About Manage
Page Time Modules &
Config Options
1. Measure. Push to perform automated measurements on waveforms and to access the digital voltmeter (DVM) and
waveform histogram functions.
2. Search. Push to perform an automated search through an acquisition for user-defined events/criteria.
3. Autoset. Push to perform an automatic setup of oscilloscope settings.
4. Test. Push to activate advanced or application-specific testing features.
5. Acquire. Push to set the acquisition mode and adjust the record length.
6. Trigger Menu. Push to specify trigger settings.
7. M. Push to manage the math waveform, including the display or removal of the math waveform from the display.
8. R. Push to manage reference waveforms, including the display or removal of each reference waveform from the display.
9. B1 or B2. Push to define and display a serial bus if you have the appropriate application modules. Parallel bus support
is available on MDO3000 products with the MDO3MSO option installed. Also, push the B1 or B2 button to display or
remove the corresponding bus from the display.
10. AFG. Push to enable the arbitrary function generator output and access the AFG menu.
11. Vertical Position. Turn to adjust the vertical position of the corresponding waveform. Push to center the waveform
baseline indicator.
12. Channel 1, 2, 3, or 4 Menu. Push to set vertical parameters for input waveforms and to display or remove the
corresponding waveform from the display.
13. Vertical Scale. Turn to adjust the vertical scale factor of the corresponding waveform (volts/division). Push the
front-panel Fine button to make smaller adjustments.
1. Cursors. Push once to activate the two vertical cursors. Push again to turn off all cursors. Push and hold to bring up the
cursor menu. Use the menu to select the cursor features, such as type, source, orientation, linked status, and units.
When the cursors are on, you can turn the multipurpose knobs to control their position.
2. Turn the upper multipurpose knob a, when activated, to move a cursor, to set a numerical parameter value for a menu
item, or to select from a pop-out list of choices. Push the Fine button to toggle between coarse and fine adjustment.
Screen icons tell you when a or b are active.
3. Select. Push to activate special functions.
For example, when using the two vertical cursors (and no horizontal ones are visible), you can push this button to link or
unlink the cursors. When the two vertical and two horizontal cursors are both visible, you can push this button to make
either the vertical cursors or the horizontal cursors active.
4. Fine. Push to toggle between making coarse and fine adjustments with the many operations of multipurpose knobs a
and b
5. Turn the lower Multipurpose b knob, when activated, to move a cursor or set a numerical parameter value for a
menu item. Push Fine to make adjustments more slowly.
6. Intensity. Push to enable Multipurpose a to control waveform display intensity and knob b to control graticule intensity.
14. Horizontal Position. Turn to adjust the trigger point location relative to the acquired waveforms. Push to center
when delay is on. Push to set to 10% when delay is off.
15. Horizontal Scale. Turn to adjust the horizontal scale (time/division).
16. Autoset. Push to automatically set the vertical, horizontal, and trigger controls for a usable, stable display.
17. Single. Push to make a single sequence acquisition.
18. Run/Stop. Push to start or stop acquisitions.
19. Trigger Level. Turn to adjust the trigger level.
Push Level to Set 50%. Push the Trigger level knob to set the trigger level to the midpoint of the waveform.
20. Force Trig. Push to force an immediate trigger event.
1. The acquisition readout shows when an acquisition is running, stopped, or when acquisition preview is in effect. Run =
acquisitions enabled. Stop = Acquisitions not enabled. Roll = roll mode (40 ms/div or slower). PreVu = The oscilloscope
is stopped or between triggers. You can change the horizontal or vertical position or scale to see approximately what the
next acquisition will look like. A/B = When using the average acquisition mode, B shows the total number of acquisitions to
be averaged (set this using the Acquisition Mode side menu), and A shows the current progress towards this total number.
2. The trigger position icon shows the trigger position in the acquisition.
3. The expansion point icon (an orange triangle) shows the point that the horizontal scale expands and compresses around.
To make the expansion point the same as the trigger point, push Acquire and set the lower menu Delay item to Off.
4. The waveform record view shows the trigger location relative to the waveform record. The line color corresponds to the
selected waveform color. The brackets show the part of the record currently displayed on the screen.
5. The trigger status readout shows trigger status. Status conditions are: PrTrig: Acquiring pretrigger data. Trig? = Waiting
for trigger. Trig’d: Triggered. Auto: Acquiring untriggered data.
6. The security icon indicates when the I/O ports are disabled.
7. The cursor readout shows time, amplitude, and delta (Δ) values for each cursor. For FFT measurements, it shows
frequency and magnitude. For serial and parallel buses, the readout shows the decoded values.
8. The trigger level icon shows the trigger level on the waveform. The icon color corresponds to the trigger source color.
9. The trigger readout shows the trigger source, slope, and level. The trigger readouts for other trigger types show other
parameters.
10. The top line of the record length/sampling rate readout shows the sampling rate. You can adjust it with the Horizontal
Scale knob. The bottom line shows the record length. You can adjust it by pushing Acquire and Record Length
on the lower menu.
11. The horizontal position/scale readout shows on the top line the horizontal scale (adjust with the Horizontal Scale knob).
With Delay Mode on, the bottom line shows the time from the T symbol to the expansion point icon (adjust with the
Horizontal Position knob). Use horizontal position to insert added delay between when the trigger occurs and when you
actually capture the data. Insert a negative time to capture more pretrigger information. With Delay Mode off, the bottom
line shows the time location of the trigger within the acquisition, as a percentage.
12. The Timing Resolution readout shows the timing resolution of the digital channels. Timing resolution is the time between
samples. It is the reciprocal of the digital sample rate. When the MagniVu control is on, “MagniVu” appears in the readout.
13. Measurement readouts show the selected measurements. You can select up to four measurements to display at one
time. A symbol appears instead of the expected numerical measurement if a vertical clipping condition exists. Part of
the waveform is above or below the display. To obtain a proper numerical measurement, turn the vertical scale and
position knobs to make all of the waveform appear in the display.
14. The auxiliary waveform readouts show the vertical and horizontal scale factors of the math and reference waveforms.
15. The channel readout shows the channel scale factor (per division), coupling, invert, and bandwidth status. Adjust with the
Vertical Scale knob and in the channel 1, 2, 3, or 4 menus.
16. For digital channels, the baseline indicators point to the high and low levels. The indicator colors follow the color code
used on resistors. The D0 indicator is black, the D1 indicator is brown, the D2 indicator is red, and so on.
17. The group icon indicates when digital channels are grouped.
18. The bus display shows decoded packet level information for serial buses or for parallel buses. The bus indicator
shows the bus number and bus type.
19. For analog channels, the waveform baseline indicator shows the zero-volt level of a waveform, assuming you have not
used any offset. The icon colors correspond to the waveform colors.
NOTE. An “Over bandwidth” message appears for voltage measurements ≥ 10 kHz. An “Under bandwidth” message
appears for voltage measurements ≤ 10 Hz. A “?” message appears next to min or max measurements that have gone
out of bounds. Push Reset DVM Statistics to remove the “?” from the display.
Side-Panel Connector
1. Ground strap connector. This is a
receptacle for a grounding strap.
Rear-Panel Connectors
1. AFG OUT. Use the AFG OUT port to transmit signals from the arbitrary function generator.
2. AUX OUT
3. LAN. Use the LAN (Ethernet) port (RJ-45 connector) to connect the oscilloscope to a 10/100 Base-T local area network.
4. Video Out. Use the Video Out port (DB-15 female connector) to show the oscilloscope display on an external monitor
or projector.
5. USB 2.0 Device port. Use the USB 2.0 High Speed Device port to connect a PictBridge compatible printer, or for direct
PC control of the oscilloscope using USBTMC protocol.
NOTE. The cable connected from the USB 2.0 Device port to the host computer must meet the USB2.0 specification for high
speed operation when connected to a high speed host controller.
6. USB 2.0 Host port. Use the USB 2.0 High Speed Host port to connect a USB memory device or USB keyboard.
7. Power input. Attach to an AC power line with integral safety ground.
8. Lock. Use to secure the oscilloscope.
9. VESA mount. 75 mm.
1. Connect the
TPP0250/TPP0500B/TPP1000 or VPI
probe to the input signal source.
4. Push Autoset.
Quick Tip
Use the zoom feature to see multiple cycles of your signal in the upper part, and a single cycle in the lower part of the
display. (See page 147, Using Wave Inspector to Manage Long Record Length Waveforms.)
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
0123456789_=+-!@#$%^&*()[]{}<>/~'”\|:,.?
8. Push Select or Enter Character to let the
oscilloscope know that you have picked the
proper character to use.
You can use the lower menu buttons to edit Enter Back Delete Clear
Character Space
the label as needed.
Using Autoset
Autoset adjusts the instrument (acquisition, horizontal, trigger, and vertical controls) such that it displays four or five waveform
cycles for analog channels with the trigger near the midlevel, and ten cycles for digital channels.
You can also disable the Autoset function. To disable or enable the Autoset function:
Quick Tips
To position the waveform appropriately, Autoset may change the vertical position. Autoset always sets vertical offset
to 0 V.
If you use Autoset when no channels are displayed, the instrument turns on channel 1 and scales it.
If you use Autoset and the oscilloscope detects a video signal, the oscilloscope automatically sets the trigger type to
video and makes other adjustments to display a stable video signal.
Acquisition Concepts
Before a signal can be displayed, it must pass through the input channel where it is scaled and digitized. Each channel
has a dedicated input amplifier and digitizer. Each channel produces a stream of digital data from which the instrument
extracts waveform records.
Sampling Process
Acquisition is the process of sampling an
analog signal, converting it into digital
data, and assembling it into a waveform
record, which is then stored in acquisition
memory. Input signal Sampled points
Digital values
Real-Time Sampling
MDO3000 Series oscilloscopes use Record points
real-time sampling. In real-time sampling,
the instrument digitizes all of the points it
acquires using a single trigger event.
Sampling rate
Waveform Record
The instrument builds the waveform record through use of the following parameters:
Using FastAcq
FastAcq™ provides high-speed waveform capture. It is helpful in finding elusive signal anomalies. Fast acquisition mode
reduces the dead time between waveform acquisitions, enabling the capture and display of transient events such as
glitches and runt pulses. Fast acquisition mode can also display waveform phenomena at an intensity that reflects their
rate of occurrence.
To use FastAcq:
1. Push Acquire.
2. Push FastAcq. Mode Record FastAcq Delay Set Horiz. Waveform XY Display
Sample Length Off Position to Display Off
10k On Off 10%
FastACq
1. Push Acquire.
2. Push Mode. Mode Record FastAcq Delay Set Horiz. Waveform XY Display
Sample Length Off Position to Display Off
10k On Off 10%
Sample
Peak
Detect
Hi Res
Envelope
Average
16
NOTE. Peak Detect and Hi Res modes take advantage of sample points that the oscilloscope would have discarded at lower
sweep speeds. Therefore, these modes only work when the current sample rate is less than the maximum possible sample
rate. As soon as the oscilloscope starts to acquire at the maximum sample rate, then the Peak Detect, Hi Res and Sample
modes all look the same. You can control the sample rate by setting the Horizontal scale and the Record Length.
4. If you chose Average, turn Multipurpose a
to set the number of waveforms to average
over.
With Delay set to On, turn the Horizontal Position knob counterclockwise to increase the delay. The trigger point will move
to the left and ultimately outside of the acquired waveform. Then you can adjust the Horizontal Scale knob to acquire more
detail around the area of interest at the center of the screen.
When this delay is on, the trigger point separates from the horizontal expansion point. The horizontal expansion point
stays at the center of the screen. The trigger point can move off the screen. When this happens, the trigger marker turns
to point in the direction of the trigger point.
Use the delay feature when you want to acquire waveform detail that is separated from the trigger event by a significant
interval of time. For example, you can trigger on a sync pulse that occurs once every 10 ms and then look at high-speed
signal characteristics that occur 6 ms after the sync pulse.
When the delay feature is set to Off, the expansion point is tied to the trigger point so that scale changes are centered
around the trigger point.
Quick Tips
Switching to Envelope or Average acquisition mode, using digital channels, using math waveforms, turning on a bus,
or switching to Normal trigger will disable Roll mode.
Roll mode is disabled when you set the horizontal scale to 40 ms per division or faster.
Act on Event
Tell the oscilloscope to perform a defined action after a defined event has occurred. The event can be a trigger or a certain
number of acquisitions. The action can be to:
Stop acquisitions
Save a waveform or a screen image to a file
Print
Send a pulse out the AUX OUT port
Generate a remote interface SRQ
Send an e-mail notification
Display a message on the oscilloscope display
1. Push Test.
Event Type
None
Trigger
Acquisi-
tions
(a) 10
Actions
NOTE. For most bus sources, you may use any combination of channels 1 through 4, and D15 through D0. With some
buses, you may also use Ref 1 through 4 and Math as sources for protocol decode.
To trigger on serial or parallel bus conditions, refer to Triggering on Buses. (See page 93, Triggering on Buses.)
2. Push Bus. Turn Multipurpose a to scroll Bus B1 Define Thresholds B1 Label Bus Event
Parallel Inputs Parallel Display Table
through the list of bus types and select the
desired bus: Parallel, I2C, SPI, RS-232, CAN,
LIN, FlexRay, Audio, USB, or MIL-STD-1553.
The actual menu items shown will depend on
your model oscilloscope and the application
modules installed.
3. Push Define Inputs. The choices depend
on the selected bus.
5. Optionally, push B1 Label to edit the label for Bus B1 Define Thresholds B1 Label Bus Event
Parallel Inputs Parallel Display Table
the bus. (See page 55, Labeling Channels
and Buses.)
I2C Bus
To acquire data from an I2C bus, you need to also set up these items:
1. If you select I2C, push Define Inputs and Bus B1 Define Thresholds Include B1 Label Bus Event
I2C Inputs R/W in I2C Display Table
the appropriate side menu choices. Address
No
If you select Yes, the oscilloscope displays 7-bit addresses as eight bits, where the eighth bit (LSB) is the R/W bit. It
displays 10-bit addresses as 11 bits where the third bit is the R/W bit.
If you select No, the oscilloscope displays 7-bit addresses as seven bits, and 10-bit addresses as ten bits.
In the physical layer of the I2C protocol, 10 bit I2C addresses are preceded by the five bit code, 11110. The oscilloscope
does not include these five bits in address readouts.
SPI Bus
To acquire data from an SPI bus, you need to also set up these items:
1. If you selected SPI, push Define Inputs and Bus B1 Define Thresholds Configure B1 Label Bus Event
SPI Inputs SPI Display Table
the appropriate side menu choices.
You can set the Framing to SS (Slave
Select) or to Idle Time.
You can assign the predefined SCLK, SS,
MOSI, or MISO signals to any channel.
6. Push either side menu button to set the bit Bit Order
MS First
order of the SPI bus.
Bit Order
LS First
RS-232 Bus
To acquire data from a RS-232 bus, you need to also set up these items:
1. If you selected RS-232, push Configure and Bus B1 Define Thresholds Configure B1 Label Bus Event
RS-232 Inputs 9600-8-N RS-232 Display Table
the desired side menu choices.
Use the side menu to configure the bus.
Use Normal polarity for RS-232 signals and
Inverted polarity for RS-422, RS-485, and
UART buses.
CAN Bus
To acquire data from a CAN bus, you need to also set up these items:
1. If you selected CAN, push Define Inputs Bus B1 Define Thresholds Bit Rate B1 Label Bus Event
CAN Inputs 500 Kbps CAN Display Table
and the appropriate side menu choices.
5. Push Bit Rate and turn Multipurpose a to Bus B1 Define Thresholds Bit Rate B1 Label Bus Event
CAN Inputs 500 Kbps CAN Display Table
select from the list of predefined bit rates.
Alternatively, you can set the bit rate to a
specific value. To do so, select Custom, and
then turn Multipurpose b to set the bit rate
from 10,000 to 1,000,000.
LIN Bus
To acquire data from a LIN bus, you need to also set up these items:
1. If you selected LIN, push Define Inputs and Bus B1 Define Thresholds Configure B1 Label Bus Event
LIN Inputs LIN Display Table
the appropriate side menu choices.
5. Push Configure and the appropriate side Bus B1 Define Thresholds Configure B1 Label Bus Event
LIN Inputs LIN Display Table
menu choices.
FlexRay Bus
To acquire data from a FlexRay bus, you need to also set up these items:
1. If you selected FlexRay , push Define Bus B1 Define Thresholds Bit Rate B1 Label Bus Event
FlexRay Inputs FlexRay Display Table
Inputs and the desired side menu choices.
FlexRay
Audio Bus
To acquire data from an Audio bus, you need to also set up these items:
1. If you selected Audio, push Define Inputs Bus B1 Define Thresholds Configure B1 Label Bus Event
Audio Inputs RS-232 Display Table
and the desired side menu choices.
USB Bus
To acquire data from a USB bus, you need to also set up these items:
1. If you selected USB, push Define Inputs to Bus B1 Define Thresholds B1 Label Bus Event
USB Inputs USB Display Table
set the USB bus speed and probe type.
Full Speed
MIL-STD 1553
To acquire data from a MIL-STD 1553 bus, you Bus B1 Define Thresholds RT B1 Label Bus Event
MIL – 1553 Inputs 800 mV 12.0μS 1553 Display Table
need to also set up these items:
0.00 V 4.00μS
NOTE. The oscilloscope displays the decode traces and event tables for all buses with the MSB on the left and LSB
on the right.
For example, an RS-232 signal (after the start bit) might be high, high, high, low, high, low, low, and high. Since the RS-232
protocol uses high for zero and low for one, this value would be 0001 0110.
Since the decode displays the MSB first, the oscilloscope reverses the order of the bits and displays 0110 1000. If the bus
display is set to hex, the value displays as 68. If the bus display is set to ASCII, the value displays as h.
6. Push D15 - D0 on the lower menu to access D15 – D0 Thresholds Edit Labels Monitor MagniVu Height
the D15 - D0 On or Off menu. On/Off On Off On Off S ML
Quick Tip
Use the zoom feature to see multiple cycles of the signal in the upper part, and a single cycle in the lower part of the
display. (See page 147, Using Wave Inspector to Manage Long Record Length Waveforms.)
When setting up the logic probe, the first set of eight leads (pins 7 to 0) on the logic probe are marked GROUP 1 on the
lead box. The second set (pins 15 to 8) is marked GROUP 2.
Digital channels store a high or low state for each sample. The threshold that separates high from low can be set for
each set of eight channels.
NOTE. MagniVu centers itself around the trigger point. If you turn MagniVu on while using a large record length and you are
looking somewhere other than the trigger point, then the digital signal may be off screen. In most of these cases, you can find
the digital record by looking for the digital signal in the upper overview and panning accordingly.
NOTE. You should turn on MagniVu when light gray shading is displayed to indicate the uncertainty of the edge position. If
the shading is not displayed, you do not need to use MagniVu. (See page 113, Viewing Digital Channels.)
Using MagniVu
1. Push D15 – D0.
2. Push MagniVu and select On. D15 – D0 Thresholds Label Monitor MagniVu Height
On/Off On Off On Off S ML
Quick Tips
If you think you need more timing resolution, turn on MagniVu to increase the resolution.
MagniVu is always acquired. If the oscilloscope is in a stopped state, you can turn on MagniVu and still get the resolution
without taking another acquisition.
The serial bus features do not use data acquired in MagniVu mode.
Frequency
& Span
Reference Level
1. Push Ampl to bring up the side menu for
adjusting RF amplitude settings.
Amplitude
Resolution Bandwidth
The resolution bandwidth (RBW) determines the level to which the oscilloscope can resolve individual frequencies in
the frequency domain. For example, if the test signal contains two carriers separated by 1 kHz, you will not be able to
discriminate between them unless the RBW is less than 1 kHz.
The views below both show the same signal. The difference between them is their RBW.
Lower (narrower) RBWs take longer to process, Higher (wider) RBWs take less time to process, but have less frequency resolution
but have finer frequency resolution and a lower and a higher noise floor.
noise floor.
Bandwidth
The RF bandwidth FFT feature provides six windows. Each offers a trade-off between frequency resolution and magnitude
accuracy. The choice of which window to use depends upon what you want to measure and your source’s signal
characteristics. Use the following guidelines to select the best window:
Description Window
Kaiser
The frequency resolution when using the Kaiser window is fair; the spectral leakage and
amplitude accuracy are both good.
The Kaiser window is best used when frequencies are very close to the same value but have
widely differing amplitudes (the side lobe level and shape factor are closest to the traditional
Gaussian RBW). This window is also good for random signals.
Description Window
Rectangular
The frequency resolution when using the Rectangular (a.k.a. boxcar or none) window is very
good, the spectral leakage is high, and amplitude accuracy is poor.
Use the Rectangular window for measuring transients or bursts where the signal levels
before and after the event are nearly equal. Also, use this window for equal-amplitude sine
waves with frequencies that are very close together, and for broadband random noise with a
relatively slow varying spectrum. This window is the best type for measuring the frequency
spectrum of non-repetitive signals, and measuring frequency components near DC.
Hamming
The frequency resolution when using the Hamming window is good (slightly better than
Hanning), the spectral leakage is moderate, and amplitude accuracy is fair.
Use the Hamming window for measuring sine, periodic, and narrow band random noise. This
window works well on transients or bursts where the signal levels before and after the event
are significantly different.
Hanning
The frequency resolution when using the Hanning (a.k.a. Hann) window is good, the spectral
leakage is low and amplitude accuracy is fair.
Use the Hanning window for measuring sine, periodic, and narrow band random noise. This
window works well on transients or bursts where the signal levels before and after the event
are significantly different.
Blackman-Harris
The frequency resolution when using the Blackman-Harris window is poor, the spectral
leakage is very low and amplitude accuracy is good.
Use the Blackman-Harris window for measuring predominantly single frequency waveforms to
look for higher order harmonics, or several moderately or widely spaced sinusoidal signals.
Flat-Top
The frequency resolution when using a Flat-Top window is poor, the spectral leakage is
low and amplitude accuracy is very good.
Use the Flat-Top window for making accurate amplitude measurements of moderately or
widely spaced sinusoidal signals.
Trigger Setup
This section contains concepts and procedures for setting up the oscilloscope to trigger on your signal.
Triggering Concepts
Trigger Event
The trigger event establishes the time-reference point in the waveform record. All waveform record data is located in time
with respect to that point. The instrument continuously acquires and retains enough sample points to fill the pretrigger portion
of the waveform record. That is the part of the waveform that is displayed before, or to the left of, the triggering event on
screen. When a trigger event occurs, the instrument starts acquiring samples to build the posttrigger portion of the waveform
record, that is, the part displayed after or to the right of the trigger event. After a trigger is recognized, the instrument will not
accept another trigger until the acquisition is complete and the holdoff time has expired.
Trigger Modes
The trigger mode determines how the instrument behaves in the absence of a trigger event:
Normal trigger mode enables the instrument to acquire a waveform only when it is triggered. If no trigger occurs, the last
waveform record acquired remains on the display. If no last waveform exists, no waveform is displayed.
Auto trigger mode enables the instrument to acquire a waveform even if a trigger does not occur. Auto mode uses a
timer that starts when the acquisition is started, and the pretrigger information is obtained. If a trigger event is not
detected before the timer times out, the instrument forces a trigger. The length of time it waits for a trigger event
depends on the time base setting.
Auto mode, when forcing triggers in the absence of valid triggering events, does not synchronize the waveform on the
display. The waveform will appear to roll across the screen. If valid triggers occur, the display will become stable.
You can also force the instrument to trigger by pushing the front panel Force Trig button.
Trigger Holdoff
Adjust holdoff to obtain stable triggering when
the instrument is triggering on undesired
trigger events.
Trigger holdoff can help stabilize triggering,
since the oscilloscope does not recognize
new triggers during the holdoff time. When
the instrument recognizes a trigger event, it
disables the trigger system until acquisition
is complete. In addition, the trigger system
remains disabled during the holdoff period Holdoffs
that follows each acquisition.
Trigger Coupling
Trigger coupling determines what part of the
signal is passed to the trigger circuit. Edge
and Sequence triggering can use all available
coupling types: DC, AC, Low Frequency
Rejection, High Frequency Rejection, and
Noise Rejection. All other trigger types use
DC coupling only.
Horizontal Position
When Delay Mode is on, use horizontal
position to acquire waveform detail in a
region that is separated from the trigger
location by a significant interval of time.
The part of the record that occurs before the trigger is the pretrigger portion. The part that occurs after the trigger is the
posttrigger portion. Pretrigger data can help you troubleshoot. For example, to find the cause of an unwanted glitch in
your test circuit, you can trigger on the glitch and make the pretrigger period large enough to capture data before the
glitch. By analyzing what happens before the glitch, you may uncover information that helps you find the source of the
glitch. Alternatively, to see what is happening in your system as a result of the trigger event, make the posttrigger period
large enough to capture data after the trigger.
Setup &
Hold
Rise/Fall
Time
Video
Bus
4. Complete the trigger setup using the lower Type Source Coupling Slope Level Mode
menu controls displayed for the trigger Edge 1 DC 100 mV Auto
type. The controls to set up the trigger vary & Holdoff
depending on the trigger type.
Selecting Triggers
Trigger Type Trigger Conditions
Edge Trigger on a rising edge, a falling edge, or both edges,
as defined by the slope control. Coupling choices are
DC, LF Reject, HF Reject, and Noise Reject.
Edge triggers are the simplest and most commonly
used trigger type, with both analog and digital signals.
An edge trigger event occurs when the trigger source
passes through a specified voltage level in the specified
direction.
Sequence Combine an edge A Event (Main) trigger with the B
(B Trigger) (not Event (Delayed) trigger to capture more complex signals.
available with an (See page 65, Act on Event.)
edge slope of Time. After the A Event occurs, the trigger system waits
Both) the specified amount of time, and then looks for the B
Event before triggering and displaying the waveform.
Events. After the A Event occurs, the trigger system
looks for a specified number of B Events before
triggering and displaying the waveform.
Pulse Width Trigger on pulses that are less than, greater than, equal
to, or not equal to a specified time. Additionally, you can
trigger when a pulse width is within or outside a range of
two different specified times. You can trigger on positive
or negative pulses. Pulse width triggers are primarily
used on digital signals.
Triggering on Buses
You can use your oscilloscope to trigger on multiple data buses, if you have the appropriate application module installed. The
MDO3000 Series can trigger on parallel buses without an application module. The oscilloscope can display both the physical
layer (as analog waveforms) and the protocol level information (as digital and symbolic waveforms).
I2C, SPI, USB, CAN, LIN, and FlexRay Bus Trigger Data Matching
Rolling window byte matching for I2C, SPI, USB, and FlexRay. To use a rolling window to trigger on data, you
define the number of bytes to match. Then the oscilloscope uses a rolling window to find any match within a packet,
with the window rolling one byte at a time.
For example, if the number of bytes is one, the oscilloscope will attempt to match the first byte, second byte, third, and so
on within the packet.
If the number of bytes is two, the oscilloscope will try to match any two consecutive bytes, such as one and two, two and
three, three and four, and so on. If the oscilloscope finds a match, it will trigger.
With FlexRay or USB, obtain a rolling window match by setting the Byte Offset in the Data menu to Don't care.
Specific byte matching (non-rolling window matching for a specific position in the packet) for I2C, SPI,
USB, CAN, and FlexRay.
You can trigger on a specific byte for I2C, SPI, CAN, and FlexRay in several ways:
For I2C and SPI, enter the number of bytes to match the number of bytes in the signal. Then use don't cares (X) to
mask the bytes that you are not interested in.
For I2C, push Trigger On on the lower menu to trigger on Address/Data. Push Address. On the side menu, push
Address, and turn Multipurpose a and Multipurpose b as needed. Set the address to don't cares (X) if you want to
mask the address. The data will be matched starting at the first byte without using a rolling window.
For USB, triggering occurs when the user-selected data input matches the data and qualifier in the signal starting at
the byte offset. Set the number of bytes to match the number of bytes of interest. Use the data qualifier to perform: =,
!=, <, >, >=, and <= operations.
For CAN, triggering occurs when the user-selected data input matches the data and qualifier in the signal starting at
the first byte. Set the number of bytes to match the number of bytes of interest. Use the data qualifier to perform: =,
!=, <, >, >=, and <= operations. Triggering on identifier and data always matches the identifier and data selected by
the user, with the data starting at the first byte. No rolling window is used.
For FlexRay and Ethernet, triggering occurs when the user-selected data input matches the data and qualifier in the
signal starting at the byte offset. Set the number of bytes to match the number of bytes of interest. Use the data qualifier
to perform: =, !=, <, >, >=, and <= operations. Triggering on identifier and data always matches the identifier and data
selected by the user, with the data starting at the first byte. No rolling window is used.
NOTE. You can select sequence triggering when you choose the slope type Falling or Rising — but not when you pick
the slope type Both.
Use the Edge trigger menu to set up the A trigger first. Then, to use the B trigger:
2. Push Type.
3. Turn Multipurpose a to select a trigger type
of Sequence (B Trigger).
This brings up the Sequence (B Trigger)
menu.
4. Push B Trigger After A. Type Source Coupling Slope Level B Trigger Mode
Sequence 1 DC 0.00 V After A Auto
(B Trigger) Time & Holdoff
Set to
Minimum
Trigger on B Events
The A trigger arms the instrument.
Posttrigger acquisition starts on the nth B
event.
Quick Tips
B-trigger delay time and horizontal position are independent functions. When you establish a trigger condition using
either the A trigger alone or the A and B triggers together, you can also use the horizontal position control to delay the
acquisition by an additional amount.
When using the B trigger, the A and B trigger types can only be Edge.
2. Push Waveform Display. Mode Record FastAcq Delay Set Horiz. Waveform XY Display
Sample Length Off Position to Display On
10k On Off 10%
Quick Tips
Variable persistence accumulates record points for a specified time interval. Each record point decays independently
according to the time interval. Use variable persistence for displaying infrequently appearing signal anomalies, such
as glitches.
Infinite persistence continuously accumulates record points until you change one of the acquisition display settings. Use
infinite persistence for displaying unique signal anomalies, such as glitches.
The XY Display mode graphs the data in fixed pairs of waveforms against one another.
4. Push Graticule on the lower menu. Utility Backlight Graticule Screen Trigger
Page Intensity Full Annotation Frequency
Display High Readout
Quick Tips
You can display IRE and mV graticules. To do this, set the trigger type to video and set the vertical scale to
114 mV/division. (The 114 mV/division selection is available in the fine vertical scale settings for the channel when you
set the trigger type to video.) The oscilloscope will automatically display the IRE graticule for NTSC signals, and the mV
graticule for other video signals (PAL, SECAM, HDTV, and custom).
1. Push Utility.
Use the vertical controls to select waveforms, adjust the waveform vertical position and scale, and set input parameters.
Push a channel menu button (1, 2, 3, or 4), button as many times as needed and the associated menu items to select,
add, or remove a waveform.
Quick Tips
Preview. If you change the Position or Scale controls when the acquisition is stopped or when it is waiting for the next
trigger, the oscilloscope rescales and repositions the relevant waveforms in response to the new control settings. It
simulates what you will see when you next push the RUN button. The oscilloscope uses the new settings for the next
acquisition.
You may see a clipped waveform if the original acquisition went off the screen.
The math waveform, cursors, and automatic measurements remain active and valid when using preview.
2. Push Coupling repeatedly to select the Coupling Termina- Invert Bandwidth (1) Label
tion Full
coupling to use. DC| AC On |Off More
1MΩ| 50Ω
Use DC coupling to pass both AC and DC
components.
Use AC coupling to block the DC component
and show only the AC signal.
Position
Probe
Setup
Deskew
Quick Tips
Using Probes with the TekProbe II and TekVPI Interfaces. When you attach a probe with the TekProbe II or the
TekVPI interface, the oscilloscope sets the channel sensitivity, coupling, and termination resistance automatically to
match the probe requirements. Tek Probe II probes require use of the TPA-BNC Adapter.
The Difference Between Vertical Position and Offset. Adjust the vertical position to place the waveforms where you
want to see them. The waveform baseline indicators indicate the zero Volts (or Amps) level for each waveform. If you
adjust the channel's Vertical Scale, the waveform expands or contracts around the waveform's baseline indicator.
When you use the Channel<x> > More >Offset > Vertical Offset control to move a waveform, the baseline indicator
no longer represents zero. Instead, it represents the level of the offset. If you adjust the channel's Vertical Scale, the
waveform expands or contracts around the waveform's baseline indicator.
50 Ω Protection. If you select 50 Ω termination, the maximum vertical scale factor is limited to 1 V/div, except that with a
10X probe the scale factor is 10 V. If you apply excessive input voltage, the oscilloscope automatically switches to 1
MΩ termination to protect the internal 50 Ω termination. For more details, refer to the specifications in the MDO3000
Series Oscilloscopes Technical Reference.
2. Push Label. Bus (B1) Define Thresholds (B1) Label Bus Event
Parallel Inputs Parallel Display Table
(See page 55, Labeling Channels and Buses.)
2. Push D15–D0 on the lower menu. D15 – D0 Thresholds Edit Labels Monitor MagniVu Height
On/Off On |Off On |Off S|ML
Logic high levels are displayed in green. Logic low levels are displayed in blue. When a single transition occurs during the time
represented by one pixel column, the transition (edge) is displayed in gray.
1. Push Utility.
4. Push Screen Annotation on the resulting Utility Backlight Graticule Screen Trigger
Page High Full Annotation Frequency
lower menu. Readout
Display
1. Push Utility.
4. Push Trigger Frequency Readout from the Utility Backlight Graticule Screen Trigger
Page High Full Annotation Frequency
resulting lower menu. Readout
Display
2. Push Spectrum Traces to bring up the side Spectrum Spectro- Spectrum Detection Edit Labels
Traces gram Free Run Method
menu of four different spectrum trace types More
Off Auto
that the MDO3000 can display.
Trace Types
The frequency domain window supports four spectrum traces. You may turn each of these traces on and off independently.
You can display all or some of them simultaneously.
Detection Types
The MDO3000 calculates FFTs with a 1,000 to ~2,000,000 point output, depending on the acquisition settings. It then
reduces that FFT output into a 750 pixel-wide display. This means that approximately 1 to 2,000 FFT points get compressed
into each pixel column. The MDO3000 gives you several choices as to how this compression is done. The choices are:
+peak, sample, average, and -peak. The figure below illustrates how these detection methods work in a 5:1 compression,
where five points are reduced to each pixel column.
1. FFT points
2. Decimation
Spectrogram Display
The spectrogram display is particularly useful for monitoring slowly-changing RF phenomena. The x-axis represents
frequency, just like the typical spectrum display. The y-axis represents time. Color indicates amplitude.
Spectrogram slices are generated by taking each spectrum and flipping it on its edge so that it is one pixel row tall, and then
assigning colors to each pixel based on the amplitude at that frequency with the cold colors of blue and green representing
low amplitude, and the hotter colors of yellow and red indicating higher amplitude. Each new acquisition adds another slice at
the bottom of the spectrogram, and the history moves up one row.
When acquisitions are stopped, you can navigate through the history of the spectrogram by pressing the side menu slice
control and turning the Multipurpose a knob. When acquisitions are stopped and the spectrogram is displayed, the
spectrogram slice trace is displayed as the Normal spectrum trace.
To use the spectrogram feature, push Spectrogram from the RF Menu to bring up the related side menu.
Spectro-
gram
Markers
3. Push
To Center to set the center frequency to the To Center
frequency indicated by the Reference Marker.
The Reference Marker is automatically placed
on the highest amplitude peak.
4. Push Threshold and turn Multipurpose Threshold
a to define the threshold of the peak -50.0 dBm
markers. Turn Multipurpose b to define Excursion
30.0 dB
their excursion value.
5. Push Manual Markers to activate manual Manual
Markers
markers. Use manual markers to measure
non-peak areas of interest in the spectrum. On |Off
In the screen shot shown below, a marker has been placed on each of the obvious peaks in the display. The Reference
Marker is the highest peak. It is marked with the red R in a triangle, and its readout is shown in red text.
1. Reference marker
2. Automatic markers
Each automatic marker has a readout associated with it. These can be absolute or delta readouts. An absolute marker
readout shows the actual frequency and amplitude of the associated marker. A delta marker readout shows the frequency
and amplitude differences from the Reference Marker. The Reference Marker’s readout indicates absolute frequency
and amplitude, regardless of the readout type.
Manual Markers
Two manual markers are provided for you to measure non-peak areas of the spectrum and to measure Noise Density and
Phase Noise. When the manual markers are turned on, the Reference Marker is no longer automatically attached to the
highest amplitude peak. It is now assigned to the Multipurpose a knob and can be moved to any location you desire. This
enables easy measurement of any part of the spectrum as well as delta measurements to any part of the spectrum. This
also lets you measure non-peak spectral content of interest. The readouts for manual markers indicate frequency and
amplitude, just like automatic marker readouts.
As with automatic peak marker readouts, the manual marker readouts can show either absolute or delta values.
2. Push Measure.
Quick Tips
To remove all measurements, select Remove All Measurements.
A symbol appears instead of the expected numerical measurement if a vertical clipping condition exists. Part of the
waveform is above or below the display. To obtain a proper numerical measurement, turn the vertical scale and position
knobs to make all of the waveform appear in the display.
If the oscilloscope displays a Low Resolution message, increase the record length of the acquisition so that the
oscilloscope has more points from which to calculate the measurement.
Time measurements
Measurement Description
Frequency The first cycle in a waveform or gated region. Frequency is the reciprocal of the period; it
is measured in hertz (Hz) where one Hz is one cycle per second.
Period The time required to complete the first cycle in a waveform or gated region. Period is
the reciprocal of frequency and is measured in seconds.
Rise Time The time required for the leading edge of the first pulse in the waveform or gated region
to rise from the low reference value (default = 10%) to the high reference value (default =
90%) of the final value.
Fall Time The time required for the falling edge of the first pulse in the waveform or gated region to
fall from the high reference value (default = 90%) to the low reference value (default =
10%) of the final value.
Delay The time between the mid reference (default 50%) amplitude point of two different
waveforms. See also Phase.
Phase The amount of time that one waveform leads or lags another waveform, expressed in
degrees where 360° makes up one waveform cycle. See also Delay.
Positive Pulse The distance (time) between the mid reference (default 50%) amplitude points of a
Width positive pulse. The measurement is made on the first pulse in the waveform or gated
region.
Negative Pulse The distance (time) between the mid reference (default 50%) amplitude points of a
Width negative pulse. The measurement is made on the first pulse in the waveform or gated
region.
Positive Duty The ratio of the positive pulse width to the signal period expressed as a percentage. The
Cycle duty cycle is measured on the first cycle in the waveform or gated region.
Negative Duty The ratio of the negative pulse width to the signal period expressed as a percentage.
Cycle The duty cycle is measured on the first cycle in the waveform or gated region.
Burst Width The duration of a burst (a series of transient events) and is measured over the entire
waveform or gated region.
Amplitude measurements
Measurement Description
Peak-to-peak The absolute difference between the maximum and minimum amplitude in the entire
waveform or gated region.
Amplitude The high value less the low value measured over the entire waveform or gated region.
Max The most positive peak voltage. Max is measured over the entire waveform or gated
region.
Min The most negative peak voltage. Min is measured over the entire waveform or gated
region.
High This value is used as 100% whenever high reference, mid reference, or low reference
values are needed, such as in fall time or rise time measurements. Calculate using either
the min/max or histogram method. The min/max method uses the maximum value found.
The histogram method uses the most common value found above the midpoint. This
value is measured over the entire waveform or gated region.
Low This value is used as 0% whenever high reference, mid reference, or low reference
values are needed, such as in fall time or rise time measurements. Calculate using either
the min/max or histogram method. The min/max method uses the minimum value found.
The histogram method uses the most common value found below the midpoint. This
value is measured over the entire waveform or gated region.
Positive This is measured over the entire waveform or gated region and is expressed as:
Overshoot Positive Overshoot = (Maximum – High) / Amplitude x 100%.
Negative This is measured over the entire waveform or gated region and is expressed as:
Overshoot Negative Overshoot = (Low – Minimum) / Amplitude x 100%.
Total overshoot This is the summation of the positive overshoot and the negative overshoot.
Cycle Mean The arithmetic mean over the first cycle in the waveform or the first cycle in the gated
region.
RMS The true Root Mean Square voltage over the entire waveform or gated region.
Cycle RMS The true Root Mean Square voltage over the first cycle in the waveform or the first
cycle in the gated region.
Miscellaneous measurements
Measurement Description
Positive Pulse The number of positive pulses that rise above the mid reference crossing in the waveform
Count or gated region.
Negative Pulse The number of negative pulses that fall below the mid reference crossing in the waveform
Count or gated region.
Rising Edge The number of positive transitions from the low reference value to the high reference
Count value in the waveform or gated region.
Falling Edge The number of negative transitions from the high reference value to the low reference
Count value in the waveform or gated region.
Area Area measurement is a voltage over time measurement. It returns the area over the
entire waveform or gated region in volt-seconds. Area measured above ground is
positive; area measured below ground is negative.
Cycle Area A voltage over time measurement. The measurement is the area over the first cycle
in the waveform or the first cycle in the gated region expressed in volt-seconds. The
area above the common reference point is positive, and the area below the common
reference point is negative.
Histogram measurements
Measurement Description
Waveform Displays the number of waveforms that contributed to the histogram.
Count
Hits in Box Displays the number of samples within the histogram box or on its boundaries.
Peak Hits Displays the number of samples in the bin that contains the most hits.
Median Displays the middle histogram data value, where half of all histogram data points are
less than this value and half are greater than this value.
Peak-to-peak Displays the peak-to-peak value of the histogram. Vertical histograms display the voltage
of the highest nonzero bin minus the voltage of the lowest nonzero bin. Horizontal
histograms display the time of the right-most nonzero bin minus the time of the left-most
nonzero bin.
Histogram Max Displays the voltage of the highest nonzero bin in vertical histograms or the time of the
right most nonzero bin in horizontal histograms.
Histogram Min Displays the voltage of the lowest nonzero bin in vertical histograms or the time of the left
most nonzero bin in horizontal histograms.
Histogram Measures the average of all histogram data points within or on the histogram box.
Mean
Standard Measures the standard deviation (Root Mean Square (RMS) deviation) of all histogram
Deviation data points within or on the histogram box.
Sigma1 Displays the percentage of the hits in the histogram that are within one standard deviation
of the histogram mean.
Sigma2 Displays the percentage of the hits in the histogram that are within two standard
deviations of the histogram mean.
Sigma3 Displays the percentage of the hits in the histogram that are within three standard
deviations of the histogram mean.
Gating
Gating confines the measurement to a certain portion of a waveform. To use:
1. Push Measure.
2. Push More as many times as needed to Add Mea- Remove Indicators DVM Waveform
surement Measure- DC His-
select Gating from the resulting pop-up ment More
tograms
menu.
Off
(Full
Record)
Screen
Between
Cursors
Statistics
Statistics characterize the stability of measurements. To adjust statistics:
1. Push Measure.
2. Push More as many times as needed to Add Mea- Remove Indicators DVM Waveform
surement Measure- DC His-
select Statistics from the resulting pop-up ment More
tograms
menu.
Snapshot
To see all the single-sourced measurements at one moment in time:
1. Push Measure.
6. View results.
Snapshot on 1
Reference Levels
Reference levels determine how time-related
measurements are taken. For example, they are
used in calculating rise and fall times.
1. Push Measure.
2. Push More as many times as needed to Add Mea- Remove Indicators DVM Wave-
surement Measure- DC form His-
select Reference Levels from the resulting ment tograms More
pop-up menu.
Set Levels
in
% |Units
Low Ref
10.0 %
- Set to
Defaults
2. Push Measure.
Select
Measure-
ment
None
As you select each frequency measurement, on screen help will appear to explain the purpose of that measurement. A
Configure item will appear on the lower menu. After you press Configure and set the measurement parameters in the
resulting side menu, the oscilloscope will automatically set the span. When the RF measurements are on, the Auto detection
method will set all frequency domain traces to the Average detection method. This provides optimal measurement accuracy.
1. Push channel 1 .
2. Push Measure.
7. Push Select.
This makes the vertical cursors active and
the horizontal cursors inactive. Now, as you
turn the multipurpose knobs, the vertical
cursors will move.
Push Select to make the horizontal cursors
active again.
8. View the cursor and the cursor readout.
NOTE. On digital channels, you can take timing
measurements with cursors, but not amplitude
measurements.
NOTE. When serial or parallel buses are selected, the data value at that point is displayed in the cursor readout.
Δ Readout:
The Δ readouts indicate the difference
between the cursor positions.
a Readout:
Indicates that the value is controlled by the
Multipurpose a knob.
b Readout:
Indicates that the value is controlled by the
Multipurpose b knob.
The square and circle shapes in the readout map to the multipurpose knobs when both vertical and horizontal cursors
are present.
Using XY Cursors
When the XY Display mode is on, the cursor readouts will appear to the right of the lower graticule (XY). They will include
rectangular, polar, product, and ratio readouts. The oscilloscope will display vertical-bar waveform cursors in the upper
graticule (YT).
Setting Up a Histogram
You can display a vertical (voltage) or horizontal (time) histogram. Use histogram measurements to get statistical
measurement data for a section of a waveform along one axis. The sources for a histogram can be any of the four or two
analog channels, a math waveform, or any of the four or two reference waveforms.
To Display a Histogram
1. Set up the oscilloscope to show the
waveform on which to measure the
histogram. Use Autoset if appropriate.
2. Push Measure.
3. Push Waveform Histograms on the lower Add Mea- Remove Indicators DVM Waveform
surement Measure- DC His-
menu. ment More
tograms
1. Push Add Measurement on the lower menu Add Mea- Remove Indicators DVM Wave-
surement Measure- DC form His-
to add measurements on the histogram data. ment tograms More
1. Push Waveform Histograms on the lower Add Mea- Remove Indicators DVM Wave-
surement Measure- DC form His-
menu. ment tograms More
4. Push More on the side menu. Add Mea- Remove Indicators DVM Wave-
surement Measure- DC form His-
ment tograms More
You can view the histogram at the top (for horizontal histograms) or the left edge (for vertical histograms) of the graticule.
Quick Tips
Use horizontal histograms to measure signal jitter.
Use vertical histograms to measure signal noise.
NOTE. Math waveforms are not available for use with serial buses.
NOTE. Math functions are available when the instrument is operating in time-domain mode.
Use the following procedure for executing simple (+, –, x, ÷) math operations on two waveforms:
1. Push Math.
2. Push Dual Wfm Math. Dual Wfm FFT Advanced Spectrum (M) Label
Math Math Math
Quick Tips
Math waveforms can be created from channel or reference waveforms or a combination of them.
Measurements can be taken on math waveforms in the same way as on channel waveforms.
Math waveforms derive their horizontal scale and position from the sources in their math expressions. Adjusting these
controls for the source waveforms also adjusts the math waveform.
You can zoom in on math waveforms using the inner knob of the Pan-Zoom control. Use the outer knob for positioning
the zoomed area. (See page 147, Using Wave Inspector to Manage Long Record Length Waveforms.)
Using FFT
An FFT function breaks down signals into component frequencies, which the oscilloscope uses to display a graph of
the frequency domain of a signal, as opposed to the oscilloscope's standard time domain graph. You can match these
frequencies with known system frequencies, such as system clocks, oscillators, or power supplies.
1. Push Math.
FFT
Quick Tips
Use short record lengths for faster instrument response.
Use long record lengths to lower the noise relative to the signal and increase the frequency resolution.
If desired, use the zoom feature along with the horizontal Position and Scale controls to magnify and position the
FFT waveform.
Use the default dBV RMS scale to see a detailed view of multiple frequencies, even if they have very different amplitudes.
Use the linear RMS scale to see an overall view of how all frequencies compare to each other.
The math FFT feature provides four windows. Each offers a trade-off between frequency resolution and magnitude
accuracy. The choice of which window to use depends upon what you want to measure and your source’s signal
characteristics. Use the following guidelines to select the best window:
Description Window
Rectangular
The frequency resolution when using the Rectangular (a.k.a. boxcar or none) window is very
good, the spectral leakage is high, and amplitude accuracy is poor.
Use the Rectangular window for measuring transients or bursts where the signal levels
before and after the event are nearly equal. Also, use this window for equal-amplitude sine
waves with frequencies that are very close together, and for broadband random noise with a
relatively slow varying spectrum. This window is the best type for measuring the frequency
spectrum of non-repetitive signals, and measuring frequency components near DC.
Hamming
The frequency resolution when using the Hamming window is good (slightly better than
Hanning), the spectral leakage is moderate, and amplitude accuracy is fair.
Use the Hamming window for measuring sine, periodic, and narrow band random noise. This
window works well on transients or bursts where the signal levels before and after the event
are significantly different.
Description Window
Hanning
The frequency resolution when using the Hanning (a.k.a. Hann) window is good, the spectral
leakage is low and amplitude accuracy is fair.
Use the Hanning window for measuring sine, periodic, and narrow band random noise. This
window works well on transients or bursts where the signal levels before and after the event
are significantly different.
Blackman-Harris
The frequency resolution when using the Blackman-Harris window is poor, the spectral
leakage is very low and amplitude accuracy is good.
Use the Blackman-Harris window for measuring predominantly single frequency waveforms to
look for higher order harmonics, or several moderately or widely spaced sinusoidal signals.
1. Push Math.
2. Push Advanced Math. Dual Wfm FFT Advanced Spectrum (M) Label
Math Math Math
For example, to use Edit Expression to take the integral of a square wave:
NOTE. Spectrum Math is only available when the instrument is acquiring in Spectrum Analyzer mode.
1. Push Math.
2. Push Spectrum Math. Use the side menu Spectrum (M) Label
Math
choices to construct your desired math
trace.
Spec-trurn
Math
3. Push 1st Source on the side menu and use 1st Source
the multipurpose knobs to adjust the vertical (a) RF:N
settings of the reference waveform or trace.
4. Choose + or – as the operator. Operator
+
NOTE. The oscilloscope will only complete the calculation if the units of measure of the source waveforms, when combined,
make logical sense.
NOTE. 10 M reference waveforms are volatile and not saved when the oscilloscope power is turned off. To keep these
waveforms, save them to external storage.
2. Use the resulting lower menu selections to (R1) |(On) (R2) |(Off) (R3) |(Off) (R4) |(Off)
display or select a reference waveform or 3-May-14
trace.
R1
Quick Tips
Selecting and Displaying Reference Waveforms. You can display all the reference waveforms at the same time.
Push the appropriate screen button to select a particular reference waveform.
Removing Reference Waveforms from the Display. To remove a reference waveform from the display, push R on the
front panel to access the lower menu. Then push the associated lower menu to turn it off.
Scaling and Positioning a Reference Waveform. You can position and scale a reference waveform independently
from all other displayed waveforms. Select the reference waveform and then adjust it with a multipurpose knob. You can
do this whether acquisition is running or not.
If a reference waveform is selected, scaling and repositioning of the reference waveform operates the same way
whether zoom is turned on or off.
Saving 10 M Reference Waveforms. 10 M reference waveforms are volatile and not saved when the oscilloscope
power is turned off. To keep these waveforms, save them to external storage.
Zooming a Waveform
To use zoom:
Panning a Waveform
While the zoom feature is on, you can use the pan feature to quickly scroll through the waveform. To use pan:
2. Push Set/Clear.
If no search mark is at the screen center,
the oscilloscope will add one.
1. Push Search.
2. Select the search type desired from the Search Search Source Slope Threshold
Off Type 1 0.00V
lower menu.
Edge
Quick tips.
You can copy trigger settings to search for other locations in your acquired waveform that meet the trigger conditions.
You can also copy search settings to your trigger.
Custom (User) marks are saved with the waveform when the waveform is saved and when the setup is saved.
Automatic search marks are not saved with the waveform when the waveform is saved. However, you can easily
recapture them by reusing the search function.
The search criteria are saved in the saved setup.
Search Description
Rise/Fall Time Search for rising and/or falling edges that are >, <, =, or ≠ a user specified time.
Bus Parallel: Search for a binary or hex value.
I2C: Search for Start, Repeated Start, Stop, Missing Ack, Address, Data, or Address and
Data.
SPI: Search for SS Active, MOSI, MISO, or MOSI & MISO
RS-232, RS-422, RS-485, UART: Search for Tx Start Bit, Rx Start Bit, Tx End of Packet, Rx
End of Packet, Tx Data, Rx Data, Tx Parity Error, Rx Parity Error.
CAN: Search for Start of Frame, Type of Frame (Data, Remote, Error, Overload), Identifier
(standard or extended), Data, Identifier and Data, End of Frame, or Missing Ack, Bit Stuffing
Error
LIN: Search for Synch, Identifier, Data, ID & Data, Wakeup Frame, Sleep Frame, Error
FlexRay: Search for Start of Frame, Type of Frame, Identifier, Cycle Count, Header Fields,
Data, ID & Data, End of Frame, Error
Audio: Search for Word Select or Data
USB: Search for Sync, Reset, Suspend, Resume, End of Packet, Token (Address) Packet,
Data Packet, Handshake Packet, Special Packet, or Error
MIL-STD-1553: Search for Sync, Command, Status, Data, Time (RT/IMG), Error
Auto-magnify
As you adjust the horizontal scale control to faster time/division settings, the MDO3000 Series automatically increases the
sample rate to keep acquiring the same record length in the shorter period of time. Eventually though, the MDO3000 Series
hits its maximum sample rate. Once the instrument is at its fastest sample rate, further changes to faster timebase settings
cause the oscilloscope to operate in Auto-magnify mode, where the oscilloscope shows the faster desired time/division
setting and continues to acquire the desired record length. The result is that the oscilloscope cannot show all of the acquired
points within the desired time/division setting.
Instead, the oscilloscope shows you only a portion of the entire record in the time-domain graticule. This feature provides you
with a way to magnify a portion of the record without having to use the smaller zoom screen display. This feature gives you
the maximum benefit of the sample rate / record length combination in your oscilloscope. With Auto-magnify, you have
access to the full record length at the maximum sample rate.
NOTE. Auto-magnify only comes on when the zoom feature is turned off.
Create a custom mask. There are two ways to create a custom mask. You can load a mask from a text file or create a
mask via a remote interface.
Your mask text file should have an “.msk” file name extension and use the following format:
:REM "Initialize the custom mask"
:MASK:CUSTom INIT
:REM "Mask Setup Information"
:MASK:USER:LABEL "Custom Mask of STS-1"
:MASK:USER:AMPLITUDE 1.0000
:MASK:USER:VSCALE 200.0000E-3
:MASK:USER:VPOS -2.5000
:MASK:USER:VOFFSET 0.0E+0
:MASK:USER:HSCALE 4.0000E-9
:MASK:USER:HTRIGPOS 318.1000E-3
:MASK:USER:WIDTH 29.5500E-9
:MASK:USER:RECORDLENGTH 1000
:MASK:USER:TRIGTOSAMP 7.2750E-9
Create a custom mask via a remote interface. To use remote interface commands to create and edit a mask, see
the MDO3000 Series Oscilloscope Programmer Manual.
Setting Description
Repeat Test Set On for the test to repeat when it has run the minimum number of waveforms or
the minimum amount of time.
Set Off tor the test to run a single time and not repeat.
Mask Polarity Set the mask polarity to use during the test. When Both is selected, the test will run
with Normal polarity for about half of the expected number of waveforms or amount
of time and then will run with Inverted polarity for the remained of the test.
1. Push Run Test on the lower menu to start Application Set Up Select Create Set Up Run Test Show
Limit/Mask Mask Mask Limit Mask Test Results
and stop the test. On |Off
Test On Limit Test 1 Off
Quick Tips
Use Average acquisition mode to create a smoother, cleaner limit test mask.
If you want to re-use the mask later, save it to a file by selecting Set Up Mask from the lower menu and Save Mask to
File from the resulting side menu.
To simplify the setup of the test source, save the oscilloscope setup so that later you can quickly reload the settings to
correctly display the test source for limit testing.
Have the mask automatically re-scale with the source channel setting changes by selecting Set Up Mask on the lower
menu and Lock to Source as On on the resulting side menu.
The math waveform is not available when using mask testing.
1. Push Test.
3. Use the bottom menu buttons to set up the Applica- Display Standard Contrast Odd Source Location
tion On NTSC Automatic Even 1
desired video test.
Video Interlaced
Picture Off PAL
Choose among:
- Display on/off
- Standard: NTSC or PAL
- Contrast/update rate
- Odd/Even/Interlaced
- Source channel
- Location on the screen to display the results
See a video of a video of a video ... signal by connecting a cable from the VIDEO
OUT in the rear panel to an analog input channel in the front panel
1. Push Test.
External file structure. If you are saving information to external storage, select the appropriate menu (such as the To
File side menu to save setups and waveforms) and turn Multipurpose a to scroll through the external file structure.
E: is the USB memory device plugged into the USB port on the front of the oscilloscope
F: is the USB memory device plugged into the USB port on the rear of the oscilloscope
I through Z are network storage locations
Turn the Multipurpose a knob to scroll through the list of files. Push Select on the front panel to open and close folders.
NOTE. Analog, digital, and RF waveforms and traces and those waveforms and traces derived from them (such as math
and references) can be saved to an ISF file. When saving all channels in ISF format, a group of files will be saved. Each
will have the same value for XXXX, but the YYY values will be set to the different channels that were turned on when the
Save All Waveforms operation was performed.
The XXXX value will automatically increment each time you save a file of the same type. For example, the first time you save
a file, that file is named tek00000. The next time you save the same type of file, the file will be named tek00001.
Editing file, directory, reference waveform, or instrument setup names. Give files descriptive names that you can
recognize at a later date. To edit file names, directory names, reference waveform and instrument setup labels:
2. Push Save Screen Image, Save Waveform, Save Save Save Recall Recall Assign File
Screen Waveform Setup Waveform Setup Utilities
or Save Setup. Image Save| to
Setup
OK Save
2. Push Save Screen Image on the lower Save Save Save Recall Recall Assign File
Screen Waveform Setup Waveform Setup Utilities
menu. Image Save| to
Setup
Save
Screen
Image
For information on printing screen images of waveforms, go to Printing a Hard Copy. (See page 170, Printing a Hard Copy.)
2. Push Save Waveform or Recall Waveform Save Save Save Recall Recall Assign File
Screen Waveform Setup Waveform Setup Utilities
on the lower menu. Image Save| to
Waveform
Saving a waveform to file. When you push File Details on the side menu, the oscilloscope changes the side menu contents.
The following table describes these side menu items for saving data to a mass storage file.
Side menu button Description
Instrument Specific File Sets the oscilloscope to save data from analog, digital, or RF channels (and math and
Format (.ISF) reference waveforms derived, where possible, from those channels), in Instrument Specific
Format (.isf) format. This format is the fastest to write. It also creates the smallest-sized file.
Use this format if you intend to recall an analog waveform or RF trace to reference memory
for viewing or measuring.
Spreadsheet file format Sets the oscilloscope to save data as a comma-separated data file that is compatible with
(.csv) popular spreadsheet programs.
Analog and RF data stored in this file format can also be recalled to reference memory.
Saving a waveform or trace to reference memory. To save a waveform or trace to nonvolatile memory inside the
oscilloscope, push the Save Waveform screen button, select the waveform that you want to save, and then select one of
the reference waveform locations.
Saved waveforms contain only the most recent acquisition. Gray-scale information, if any, is not saved.
NOTE. 10 M reference waveforms are volatile and not saved when the oscilloscope power is turned off. To keep these
waveforms, save them to external storage.
2. Push R1, R2, RI or R4. (R1) |(On) (R2) |(Off) (R3) |(Off) (R4) |(Off)
Removing a reference waveform from the display. To remove a reference waveform from the display:
1. Push Ref R.
2. Push R1, R2, RI or R4 on the lower menu (R1) |(On) (R2) |(Off) (R3) |(Off) (R4) |(Off)
to remove the reference waveform or trace
from the display.
The reference waveform is still in nonvolatile
memory and can be displayed again with
another push of the button.
NOTE. 10 M reference waveforms are volatile
and not saved when the oscilloscope power is
turned off. To keep these waveforms, save them
to external storage.
2. Push Save Setup or Recall Setup on the Save Save Save Recall Recall Assign File
Screen Waveform Setup Waveform Setup Utilities
lower menu. Image Save| to
Setup
Quick Tips
Recalling the Default Setup. Push Default Setup on the front panel to initialize the oscilloscope to a known setup.
(See page 57, Using the Default Setup.)
2. Push Assign Save to .... Save Save Save Recall Recall Assign File
Screen Waveform Setup Waveform Setup Utilities
Image Save| to
Setup
Waveform
Setup
Image,
Waveform,
and Setup
2. Push File Utilities. Save Save Save Recall Recall Assign File
Screen Waveform Setup Waveform Setup Save Utilities
Image
to
Setup
NOTE. Consult your network administrator for information related to your network.
NOTE. Ensure that file sharing is enabled for the network location.
4. Push OK Accept.
NOTE. To unmount a network drive, push Save/Recall Menu on the front panel, push File Utilities on the lower menu, push
– more – 1 of 2 on the side menu, and Unmount items.
NOTE. Any network locations that were mounted when the oscilloscope was powered down will be automatically remounted
when the oscilloscope is powered up. Unmount any network location that you do not want to automatically remount
on power up.
NOTE. Refer to the www.tektronix.com/printer_setup Web page for a list of compatible printers.
1. Push Utility.
4. Push Select Printer if you are changing the Utility Select Orientation Ink Saver PictBridge
Page Printer Landscape On Printer
default printer. Settings
Print Setup PictBridge
Landscape
Portrait
1. Push Utility.
USB
Device
Port
Connect to
Computer
2. Push Utility.
You can use the lower menu buttons to edit Enter Back Delete Clear
Character Space
the name, as needed.
OK Accept
E-mail Printing
To set up the oscilloscope to print via e-mail to e-mail enabled printers:
2. Push Utility.
Add
Network
Printer
Add E-mail
printer
Rename
Printer
Delete
Printer
You can use the lower menu buttons to edit Enter Back Delete Clear
Character Space
the name, as needed.
OK Accept
4. Push TekSecure Erase Memory. Utility TekSecure Security Firmware I/O Ports
Page Erase Password Upgrades Enabled
Security Memory Enabled
The channel 1 sine wave shows the output of the AFG. The channel 2 square wave
show the output of the AFG sync pulse. It comes from the AUX OUT port.
Restrictions. When an output frequency is The output waveform (MHz) AFG trigger output
higher than 4.9 MHz, some restrictions exist. A frequency setting. frequency (MHz).
divided frequency that is lower than 4.9 MHz is
output from the AUX OUT port. The AFG trigger ≤ 4.9 MHz Signal frequency
frequency will be limited as shown in the table >4.9 MHz to 14.7 MHz Signal frequency / 3
to the right.
>14.7 MHz to 24.5 MHz Signal frequency / 5
>24.5 MHz to 34.3 MHz Signal frequency / 7
>34.3 MHz to 44.1 MHz Signal frequency / 9
>44.1 MHz to 50 MHz Signal frequency / 11
2. On the lower-menu, push Waveform and Waveform Waveform Waveform Freq. 100.00kHz Period Output
Arbitrary Settings Edit Ampl. 500.00m- 10.000μV Settings
turn Multipurpose a to select Arbitrary from Offset Vpp High
the list of waveforms on the resulting pop-up 0.000 V 250.00mV
menu. Low –250.
00mV
If needed, push AFG > Waveform Edit to bring Edit Create Load Freq. 100.00kHz Period Save
Existing New Waveform Ampl. 500.00m- 10.000 μs Waveform
up the waveform edit lower menu. Offset Vpp High
0.000 V 250.00mV
5. Push Edit Existing to change, add, or delete Low –250.
points in a current waveform. 00mV
Quick Tips
You can save arbitrary waveforms in .CSV format. A .CSV file consists of sets of waveform point pairs (voltage, point
number).
You can load arbitrary waveforms from a variety of active time domain waveform sources: Channel 1 - 4, Ref 1 - 4,
MATH, digital channels D0 - D15.
The arbitrary waveform memory may be saved to and loaded from one of four arbitrary waveform memory locations.
These may only be loaded to the active arbitrary waveform. You cannot save them to files or recall them directly to
the arbitrary waveform memory locations.
NOTE. Loading from digital waveform sources will use the main waveform record. MagniVu records are not supported.
NOTE. Load impedance scales the vertical settings to show what the load would see based on the load impedance. Since
the AFG is a 50 Ω source, for most accurate operation, set the load impedance to 50 Ω and set the input channel to 50 Ω.
NOTE. Noise range is reduced above 50% of the function Maximum Amplitude according to the function:
Noise Percent Maximum = 100.0 * (Maximum Amplitude / Amplitude – 1.0)
views, packet decoding, search tools, and packet decode tables with time-stamp information for low-speed, full-speed,
and high-speed USB serial buses. Signal Inputs - Low-speed and Full-speed: Any Ch1 - Ch4, any D0 - D15 (with option
MDO3MSO); Low-speed, Full-speed, and High-speed: Any Ch1 - Ch4, Math, Ref1 - Ref4. Recommended Probing -
Low-speed and Full-speed: Single ended or differential; High-speed: Differential.
NOTE. 1 GHz bandwidth models are required for high-speed (HS) USB.
√ Delta Time The formula to calculate delta-time measurement accuracy (DTA) for a given instrument setting and input
Measurement signal is given below (assumes insignificant signal content above Nyquist)
Accuracy SR1 = Slew Rate (1st Edge) around the 1st point in the measurement
SR2 = Slew Rate (2nd Edge) around the 2nd point in the measurement
N = input-referred noise (voltsrms, Refer to the Random Noise, Sample acquisition mode specification)
tsr = 1/ (Sample Rate)
TBA = timebase accuracy (Refer to the Long-term sample rate and delay time accuracy specification)
tp = delta-time measurement duration (sec)
RD = (Record Length) / (Sample Rate)
Table 3: DVM/Counter
Characteristic Description
√ Voltage Accuracy DC: +/- (2 mV + [((( 4 * (Vertical Scale Voltage)) / (Absolute Input Voltage)) + 1)% of
Absolute Input Voltage] + (0.5% of Absolute Offset Voltage))
AC: ±2% (40 Hz to 1 kHz)
AC: +/-2% (20 Hz to 10 kHz) (typical)
For AC measurements, the input channel vertical settings must allow the Vpp input
signal to cover between 4 and 8 divisions.
√ Frequency Accuracy 10 ppm
√ Frequency Counter Maximum 100 MHz for 100 MHz models.
Input Frequency 150 MHz for all other models.
Operating Information
The TPP0250, TPP0500B and TPP1000 10X Passive Probes are compact passive probes with 10X attenuation that are
designed for use with Tektronix MDO3000 Series oscilloscopes.
The probes have no user- or Tektronix-serviceable parts.
Standard Accessories
The standard accessories included with the probe are shown below.
WARNING. To avoid electric shock when using the probe or accessories, keep fingers behind the finger guard of probe
body and accessories.
To reduce risk of shock, when using the probe on floating measurements, ensure the reference lead accessories are fully
mated before connecting the probe to the circuit under test.
Item Description
Probe tips – pogo (white) and rigid (gray)
The white pogo tip is pre-installed on the probe,
and is spring-loaded for compliant testing of circuit
boards. Reorder Tektronix part numbers:
206-0610-xx (rigid tip)
206-0611-xx (pogo tip)
Insulator sleeve
Unscrew this sleeve to replace the probe tips. (See
procedure on next page).
Reorder Tektronix part number 342-1194-xx
Hook tip
Press the hook tip onto the probe tip and then
clamp the hook onto the circuit.
Rating: 300 V CAT II
Universal IC cap
Use this cap to prevent shorting the probe tip
between IC pins.
Press the cap on the probe tip until it snaps on, and
then spin the cap to expose the probe tip toward
the IC lead.
Reorder Tektronix part number 013-0366-xx
Ground springs
To limit aberrations on high frequency signals
caused by ground path inductance, bend the spring
to reach nearby ground connections (<0.75 in, long;
<0.25 in, short). Reorder Tektronix part numbers:
016-2028-xx (long, 2 ea.)
016-2034-xx (short, 2 ea.)
Item Description
Ground lead, with alligator clip
Secure the lead to the probe head ground and then
to your circuit ground.
Color bands
Use these bands to identify the oscilloscope
channel at the probe head.
Reorder Tektronix part number 016-0633-xx (5
pairs)
Optional Accessories
The accessories shown below are available for the probes and are rated ≤30 V unless indicated otherwise.
6” Clip-on 196-3198-xx
Ground Lead
One ships with each oscilloscopes
12” Alligator 196-3512-xx
Ground Lead
One ships with each oscilloscopes
Wire, spool, 020-3045-xx
32 AWG
One ships with each oscilloscopes
Specifications
Table 5: Electrical and mechanical specifications
Characteristic TPP0250 TPP0500B TPP1000
Bandwidth (–3 dB) 250 MHz 500 MHz 1 GHz
System rise time (typical) <1.4 ns <700 ps <450 ps
System input capacitance Rigid tip: 3.9 pF ±0.3 pF
Pogo pin tip: 5.1 pf ±0.5 pF
System attenuation accuracy 10:1 ±2.2%
Probe series resistance @DC 9.75 MΩ ±0.5%
System input resistance @DC 10 MΩ ±2%
Propagation delay ~5.67 ns
Maximum input voltage 300 VRMS CAT II
Cable length 1.3 m, ±3 cm
Performance Graphs
Refer to the reference lead derating curve above when making floating measurements.
Table 6: Environmental specifications
Characteristics Description
Temperature
Operating –15 °C to +65 °C (+5 °F to +149 °F)
Nonoperating –62 °C to +85 °C (–80 °F to +185 °F)
Humidity
Operating 5% to 95% relative humidity (%RH) up to +30 °C, 5% to 75% RH above +30 °C
up to +65 °C. Noncondensing
Nonoperating 5% to 45% RH above +65 °C up to +85 °C. Noncondensing
Altitude
Operating 3.0 km (9,842 ft) maximum
Nonoperating 12.2 km (40,000 ft) maximum
Equipment Recycling. This product complies with the European Union’s requirements according to Directive
2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). For more information about recycling
options, check the Support/Service section of the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com).
Safety Summary
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any products connected to it.
To avoid potential hazards, use this product only as specified. Using the probe or accessories in a manner not specified
could result in a shock or fire hazard.
Connect and Disconnect Properly. Connect the probe output to the measurement instrument before connecting the
probe to the circuit under test. Disconnect the probe input and the probe reference lead from the circuit under test before
disconnecting the probe from the measurement instrument.
Avoid Electric Shock. To avoid injury or loss of life, do not connect or disconnect probes or test leads while they
are connected to a voltage source.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markings on the product. Consult
the product manual for further ratings information before making connections to the product.
Avoid Electric Shock. When using probe accessories, never exceed the lowest rating of the probe or its accessory,
whichever is less, including the measurement category and voltage rating.
Avoid Electric Overload. To avoid injury or fire hazard, do not apply potential to any input, including the reference
inputs, that varies from ground by more than the maximum rating for that input.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry and Do not Operate Without Covers. Do not touch exposed connections and
components when power is present.
Inspect The Probe And Accessories. Before each use, inspect probe and accessories for damage (cuts, tears,
defects in the probe body, accessories, cable jacket, etc.). Do not use if damaged.
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
Product Description
The P6316 general-purpose logic probe connects the Tektronix MDO3000 Series of mixed-signal oscilloscopes to digital
buses and signals on your target system. The probe breaks out 16 data channels over two 2x8-pin headers (GROUP 1 and
GROUP 2). Each header includes eight signals on one row and eight grounds along the opposite row.
The P6316 is included with option MDO3MSO.
A pair of interchangable flying lead sets are included with the probe. The lead sets bring out one ground connection on each
end and eight signal leads for connecting to individual test points.
Functional Check
Logic activity immediately displays on all connected, active channels. If you do not see an active channel:
1. Push Trigger.
2. Select Edge for the trigger type.
3. Select the channel that you are setting up as the source.
4. Push Autoset.
If you do not see an active signal, try another probe channel (or analog probe) to verify circuit activity at the test point.
Typical Application
1. Use the P6316 probe to view digital signals on a system bus.
2. Use an analog probe, such as the TPP0250, TPP0500B or TPP1000 passive probe, to view analog waveform information.
Accessories
The following standard accessories ship with the probe and are shown in the illustration that follows.
Specifications
Table 8: Electrical and mechanical specifications
Characteristic Description
Input channels 16 digital input
Input resistance, typical 101K Ohm to ground
Input capacitance 8 pF
Input signal swing
Minimum, typical 500 mV p-p
Specified at the input to the P6316 probe with all 8 ground inputs connected
to the user’s ground. Use of leadsets, grabber clips, ground extenders, or
other connection accessories may compromise this specification.
Maximum, typical +30 V, –20 V
Equipment Recycling. This product complies with the European Union’s requirements according to Directive
2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). For more information about recycling
options, check the Support/Service section of the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com).
Safety Summary
To avoid potential hazards, use this probe only as specified.
Connect and Disconnect Properly. Connect the probe output to the measurement instrument before connecting
the probe to the circuit under test. Disconnect the probe input and the probe ground from the circuit under test before
disconnecting the probe from the measurement instrument.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markings on the product. Consult
the product manual for further ratings information before making connections to the product.
Do not Operate Without Covers. Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is present.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is present.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this product, have it inspected by
qualified service personnel.
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
OpenSSL License
---------------
/* ====================================================================
* Copyright (c) 1998-2011 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* [email protected].
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the OpenSSL Project.
*
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The licence and distribution terms for any publicly available version or
* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
* copied and put under another distribution licence
* [including the GNU Public Licence.]
*/
Index
C D Excursion, 120
Calibration, 21, 22 D15 - D0 button, 44, 81 Expansion point, 60
Calibration certificate, 1 Date and time, changing, 20 Expansion point icon, 45
CAN, 40, 67, 93 Default Setup, 57, 168
Case
bus trigger, 95 button, 44, 54, 57
menu, 44
F
Factory calibration, 22
hard transit, 4 Undo, 57
Fall Time measurement, 123
soft transit, 3 Default Setup button, 39
Falling Edge Count
Center frequency, 83 Delay measurement, 123
measurement, 125
Channel Delay time, 64
FastAcq, 60
readout, 47 Delayed trigger, 98
FFT
vertical menu, 107 Delete directory or file, 169
Blackman-Harris, 86, 143
Channel button, 39 Depth, MDO3000, 5
controls, 140
Channel power measurement, 131 Deskew, 109
Flat-Top, 86
Cleaning, 7 Detection types, 117
Hamming, 86, 142
Clearance, 6 Digital channels, 113
Hanning, 86, 143
Clearance, MDO3000, 5 Baseline indicators, 47
Kaiser, 85
Communications, 26, 29, 32 Group icon, 48
Rectangular, 86, 142
Compensate scaling, positioning, grouping,
File format, 163
non-TPP0250, non-TPP500B or and labeling, 111
Instrument Specific File Format
non-TPP1000 probe, 13 setup, 79
(ISF), 165
signal path, 21 Digital Voltmeter
TIQ, 163
TPP0250, TPP500B or display, 51
File names, 160
TPP1000 probe, 11 use, 131
File system, 160, 165
Confidential data, 178 Disable Autoset, 58
Fine button, 38, 41, 43
Connecting Display
Firmware
a USB keyboard, 35 frequency domain, 48
upgrade, 23
to a PC, 26 information, 45
version, 25
Your oscilloscope, 26 persistence, 101
firmware.img file, 23
Connectivity, 1, 26, 29, 32 style, 101
Flash drive, 29
Connectors XY, 102
Flat-Top FFT window, 86
front panel, 52 Displaying, reference
FlexRay, 40, 67, 93
rear-panel, 53 waveforms, 165
bus trigger, 95
side-panel, 52 Drivers, 26, 29
Force Trig button, 43, 87
Controls, 36 Dual waveform math, 139
Format a drive, 169
Copy a drive, directory, or file, 169 DVM
Frame graticule style, 104
Coupling, 107 display, 51
Freq/Span button, 41, 82
Coupling, trigger, 88 use, 131
Frequency Domain
Cover
menu, 41
front, 3
Create new folder, 169 E Frequency domain display, 48
E-mail printing, 175 Frequency domain markers, 119
Cross Hair graticule style, 104
e*Scope, 29 automatic, 120
Cursor readout, 46, 135
Edge trigger, defined, 91 manual, 121
Cursors, 132
Edges Frequency Domain menu, 22
button, 41, 132
Fuzzy, 113 Frequency measurement, 123
linking, 133
White, 113 Frequency, center, 83
measurements, 132
Envelope acquisition mode, 62 Frequency, Source
menu, 132
Erase setup and ref memory, 178 MDO3000, 5
XY, 136
Ethernet, 28, 29, 30 Front cover, 3
Cycle Area measurement, 125
printing, 173 Front panel, 36
Cycle Mean measurement, 125
Event Table, 70 front panel connectors, 52
Cycle RMS measurement, 125
Excel, 26, 29 front panel overlay, 19
O Position Probes
Occupied bandwidth bus, 111 BNC, 8
measurement, 131 digital channels, 111 connecting, 7
Offset and position, 110 Horizontal, 88, 89, 106, 142 ground lead, 14
Offset vertical, 108 Vertical, 106 logic, 8
OpenChoice Desktop, 1, 26, 29 Position and offset, 110 P6316, 203
Operating specifications, 5 Positive Duty Cycle TEK-USB-488 Adapter, 3
Option key, 15 measurement, 123 TekVPI, 3, 7
Orientation of the image, 163, 171 Positive Overshoot TPA-BNC Adapter, 3, 8
Outer knob, 42 measurement, 124 TPP0250, 1, 196
Overlay, 19 Positive Pulse Count TPP0500B, 1, 196
measurement, 125 TPP1000, 1, 196
Positive Pulse Width Pulse Width trigger, defined, 91
P measurement, 123
P6316, 81 Posttrigger, 87, 89
humidity, 7 Pouch, probe and accessory, 2 R
input capacitance, 6 Power Rackmount, 3
input resistance, 6 cord, 2 RBW, 84
logic probe, 2 input, 53 Readout
maximum nondestructive input off, 10 Acquisition, 45
signal, 6 removing, 10 Auxiliary, 47
maximum signal swing, 6 supply, 9 Channel, 47
pollution degree, 6 switch, 44 Cursor, 46, 135
probe ground leads, 79 Power measurements, 159 Horizontal position/scale, 47
threshold accuracy, 6 Predefined math expressions, 139 MagniVu, 47
threshold range, 6 Pretrigger, 87, 89 Record length/sampling
Pan, 147, 148 Previous button, 42 rate, 46
knob, 42, 148, 149 Print, 171 Timing resolution, 47
Parallel bus, 67, 93 E-mail, 175 Trigger, 46, 97
trigger, 93, 94 Ethernet, 173 Trigger frequency, 114
Pause, 148 hard copy, 170 Trigger status, 46
Peak detect acquisition mode, 62 Print button, 44 Real-time sampling, 59
–Peak detection type, 118 Probe Rear-panel connectors, 53
+Peak detection type, 117 accessory, 2 Recalling
Peak Hits measurement, 126 logic, 2 setups, 166
Peak-to-peak measurement, 124, Probe Comp, 11, 12 waveforms, 162
126 PROBE COMP, 36 Record length, xvi, 60
Period measurement, 123 PROBE COMP connector, 52 Record length/sampling rate
Persistence Probe compensation readout, 46
display, 101 non-TPP0250, non-TPP0500B Rectangular FFT window, 86, 142
infinite, 102 or non-TPP1000, 13 Ref button, 40, 144, 145, 165
variable, 102 TPP0250, TPP0500B or Ref R, 165
Phase measurement, 123 TPP1000, 11 Reference button, 39
Physical layer bus activity, 78 Probe connector Reference level, 117
PictBridge, 29, 170 analog, 52 Reference levels, 129
Picture mode, 158 logic, 52 Reference menu, 40, 145, 146
Play, 148 Reference waveforms, 145
Play-pause displaying, 165
button, 42, 148 removing, 146, 166
mode, 148 saving, 165
Pollution Degree saving 10 M waveforms, 146
P6316, 6 Removing reference
Portrait, 163, 171 waveforms, 146, 166