r0z

'ugqz ugqz!?N1nO :6uPM

9P-l?€tqsQrt
.trY?FgWtrrl&'$:
'uPrullnp tez
ogl6u9pl?Y{ :!l
a!np-:L-!np
a$)Lt{.q$gR4+:*
'9qe-9!x
reurPz'l:rlugdf,-dtln
oPpaeeQnZ:6ue.M
. + - { 1 rn E4 , f f i t r l * w l g z e ew : =
f enz
ar.rl :!'l
LffiY W :3[
'qwlbouQoouao
qnzlqsoPqtnz:6ugM
.+H#vwgid€:T
'u?M6ulb'?lfo9x :l'l
angzauru?zgnxep6u![!qgQb
L 4 Y rY * Y g ? FY ' L o ]# ! ' E [ ' [ ' : +
-enqlnp
E! S 3n9O1YIA
rdodgNvdr 2n€nd gNrr r39
(o_epfig T 0u9c Y) - ot - uroJl 6ulo9l-
-
(QnzW a l b g E ) acuoiarruog1o suo;.11sodar6
(!pz 4) uo!{sodald atDld -
:uossalslt{+u! s.+Dq/v\
6 NOsSS'.l
6 NOSSTI Y !pUVi
 di Jr ka,4JtiF
LESSON9

$ : i € I " l ' & W J LE + ?

Li: Qingwdn,zai ner zudch6?

I: + tt'
rf E n[ i! F! EIs
ndi+ zhan'
W6ng:Jir)zainCibiande

# : S t , i 9i{r { '
Li: O, xiCxie.

I: r itt'
W6ng:T-xio.

H : f i 4 * A X f f i r '''" - t t & 4 "

Hu6ng:fi q qngong'anio
ban xi6shi'

ffi + *?
4K: IB E € Efi* tr E s S qi?
ZhangilB shi z6uli qi haishizuoch0z0chc

f i : A F T E ' + n €qi1 f t f fqi'i t r T t 1 * "

Huang:Dou T shi, +i xihuan zlxingche

ft: r\ B JL46A ft +gl b A E * {Rti"

gong'anjiq0 h6n kuai'
dao
Zhang:C6ngzhCrqi zixingchC

H:4tKWFJ?
shijian?
Huang:4 duochang

iK tT&+frhffi"
Char duo+tr fcnzhong'
zhang:

202
tDz
'ugq- nQI6ugqzu?l
+ = !?ul
"TIr_-Hfi!{t+=&
'ue!p- l?/'^u!^
- uglpY oueqsoPzougs
+ 6ueqsugrvropplqz
,s-+.fWlEH-FVTgYr{tr
'u91q6u,e1op1[q
9qc1b!l6u9qc :u!l
QnzlLls?I'gnpV eqc nqc
. E l C € 2 1+ \ t g * w E I E '* V # t E : Y +
'rpn)t?qctbDlougtlc tqs!9r]lPn)l
enz
"+,1,+ltg*wgsY+
qqcqnqQnzo€plqz-V {, lr.ls?l'rlbeqc-Qnz6u9lx T+ 'V :uqqC
* >(,f" R [Y Y T+C .E,+ n W W {+' )L :Vd
aE! r,rb?qc-!gtF :?l :u!t
L h n + +# E g l : V +
'noAougd
upl r9qougqs
!b lboulxPlx6u?rxS :ugqC
" 4 W Zq T Y m i E - { W T + : +
eDu r^stl]ugqs :uJ'l
r,.a' fHl "7 ll . tJ
. \.11
G HE t".l 7 1r
'i91.
uQ^\
6uPrx
!]u?/'^+- ne^{+ :uqqC
" : ! l L o l W G+ F- H
l W:Yd
'?W-6uJ1^pl
6ue$p+- nq^uerurtg/r\ :bugtlz
D[ug,6uge
" + H Y xI ! 4 M + - H g . l ' g E V : ) t
ne^rpN 'r?n)iugqepugqzgu '6:6u9ng
afti oueJlpep?qe-6u!l
Ltu 4 M 4q+ # H 1( tl&"Y+
d, r)qtr iC.T1l: E!
6 NOSSf,! ?) Y lp Hill
LESSON9 dl lr kd #Jl,!R

: lT'fl! L *,S & 6 ii + * ry'

F,5
q0ba.
Ch6n: Hao,namefr zudchangtoqichc

ff: {fiWEEfr,t,E+Erg?
Lln: {fi de p6ngyou
y6 shlxuesheng
E?

FF,,:xj"'f& A tF ffi t + if fi "

Ch6n: Dui. 'ft zaiShi-fanDaxu6di-shg.

204
902
'.{lrsJe,\Iull SuMr"4L JoqcBeJeql selplqs eH 'perroJ :u'r{3
l"
zluepnN s osls puar4 Jno^ sl : ur.'I
'snq ocu"tqp Suol aql ,{q 03 as?cleql ur ',ts{O :uer{J
11.I
'ru'd
I I 01qfnoiql
lqSu 'uls g urolJ sal rllru Ot nro^e sasnqels ereql s6n?ceqlueur.\uoc
aroru sr snq acuzlsrp 3uo1 a14f,q?/..ngg$q'e1]Jes eql lnoqB qtoq e,r8.teqf, : url
Zsnq ecualqp Suol er{l ,{q ro ur€,q .tq Ja{cmb r.ll
J.ql3rl^{ n{olrl luop I 1nq .l.IodsusJl cJlqnd f,q 3uro3 Jo Supluqt ur.I 'o1r1 :ueq3
(l,..roq1a Fp o+lu? \ nof, oe Jo, Lrec f,q.J3tllo8 ol lua { no.t oC : rn',I
'puer4 e eosol :uerlJ
lee^\ txau r"qSusqs ol 3uro3 Jo SupJurql rn,I
/uo4senb lerl\ : ur,'l
'nof, :uor{J
{s€ 01e)$l plnor$ I uo4seflb € e,\sq I
lr€d 01f,g)los.lr areq \ ecelds sr uou?tsoJrlodaql appltt6 :3ueq2
'qc' :3uzn11
zeJplq..l
l&d ol tcgld a aroqtsI ]cmb rr dlleal 1vq1
'se1flrnuIg tnoqy :8uer-lz
I
z8uol d\oH :8uenH
'aldcrq -[q oq1o1aroq wo,rJ :8u"qz
{clrb -dre^s uo4ep ec11od
'eJ.ql alc.{c01e+l 'Jaq$eN:8uenH
I
Zlxet{q ,Io1ooJuo oroqlfinog no,{ orv :8u"qz
's,ret1?uI^\eJe r-ll!\{ l"ep ot uouqs eJ4oder4 01oB01peeuI :8urnH
'eruoqe \ or,no1 :$u?/A
's{ueqf 'qO : r'l
'.raql r.^o lr{3u do$ snq eql :Eu?rlA
2,snqeql 1a?I op oI'].l.,!{'eu esncxS I r..I
'doN
,&Fre Uo tr4[!og, srdo]s1"rdl lre,uoJ :gu"IA
z1q3u'spl€uoccw al$oddosrll :n
'araq11q81vpue peox ocE€aJeurums01
Z€g eq+e{"J :3u"r,\A
z(e1norlrequrnu)srq 44q.{^ , : I'I
'snq eql olal o1 lseq s.ll :6ue A
2-Qrs.re,runSurfrego1le8 auoseop,$or{'eru esncxo'ssII l : 11
# W E1.t{ 3figO1yIA 3HI JO N6l-tylsNvdr Hsn9N3
6 NOSSTI s: Y lp *1l9
LESSON9 dr,1,ke4iiR

NEW VOCABULARY 4 rlf shensci

1 F {f zuiheo (A) hadbett€r,hadbest

2. M zud (CV) by (aconveyanco with seats)

(e.g.car,bus,train,plane,boat)

E zud M !o rideon/in
(S + zud chC= to takea bus/taitr)

4A zud (V) to sit,to beseated

3. A ^n fr" 4 g6nggdngqichd
(N) oocal)bus (nirri, thecity)
(+Ezh6ngba=midbus)

4. W In M) (Measure
for busroutenumber)

5. T + xia-ch6 {vO) to alightfiom a bus/train/car

]a + shang-chC (VO) toboarda bus/train/car

6. *. ! fi MeidengEo (N) McDonalds

7. W zhan M) (bus)stop;(train)station

id fi$ zhenpai N busstopsigr

8. lL, t Bdi-da (PW) B€ijingUdversity(abbrcviated

form)

e. frF fr .)L neibianr (PW) thatside,ove!th€r€

iX iD .JL zhCibianr (Pw) thisside,overhere

to.AAtr gdng'enji (PW) police

station

C tr jingcha N) policeman

206
LOZ
(I oloE) erelseleql (A) n9f H 'zz
,{JPer M u?rlz
IFur 'd{I?ar(Xg,Ad) opu9qz qq -a ro
(Z eloN'tI uoss{ aes)
(eql Jo)omulu (I I) 6ueqzugl 4*t'Uo
lnoqulsollp (VW) 9npnq9qc & y *'61
(J]llenPV & '")
(o(lrpuI) i'8uol^\oq !t\O) uEllqsougqcqnp
EJ & * t 8I
,cols (,tS) uqu Fl
l.Fb ls?J {AS) lpn)t ++ zr
(ou?u& :w) etcd.rq (N) ?qcoulxlz + Lt tr'e1
(asroq'o{rqlolow 'ep,{qq) ,lq (AC) !b qE
(ePPeas)ePuo1 (A) fb S sI
orreJord {AV) uenqtxoellq tf E € ?1
reterdol'dofueol'e{I or / ol e)H IVAV) uenq[ ]f g tt
(!ppp04Jtro) lxereeleror (Od gqctznqc
gnz + E H W
( 6 u p&
n:w) $sl N g q c r r z n q c+ B H o I
or (oAJ
rIe,Y' (lDnpz (9il) * zr
yo)
(ssamsnq
01 (OA]
rarleuls etpu€Il/e8eu€E (itqs) ugC (lf €) ,ff II
6 Nos-sl{
I a)iV tp#Vg
 9
LEssor,{

zr. rf \ --t-',/ ting.(oha) wo)

IA. 'A +Z tingchechdno
N)
.t I z.\
f \ J / che(zD (N)

24. IEI F& wdnti (N)

2s.,r + lkai.ch6 (vo)

(N)

2 6 . K i 8 i 5 +changi[qicho(N)
ylzhi (A)

24. fll Dan (M)

2e.E zai

30.x d!-sh0
':
e OU

3 1 .F ft.+ m6tuochd

32.ff . tiang

$. Enf [ E Ylh6yuan'

208
 602
luc uorlqedeu
'qta1-o1 agl epacetd sqJe1,fieryxnv pue
1le :L ealt€aoulBql eloN
(8 etou'8uossolees) 9!l & .ouelfp ( 3+ . oprxgnx 14 * 8elq8u
u^\osI ur proy'A
JJelde stJlJsllLmo\ atl sselunUolA a3€lde olul unoNJ$
umlol l9zfl s.aolloJ qcrqn!rmoN3I{lo1papp"eqlsnurxgJnspiol[ eceldv 'I
'slncco AlIArlc€ ewos alaqm selEclpur ajoJSleql
puB,uq ro.lE, ',u! sueaur rqz El '(qran-oCro) uonrsodarde sy
qren UIBII unoN + qle^-o3 llce
:sr r3p.ropro \ aql gsgNIHc
ur 'qJ€1t"W mollol,fueulou suo4lsodard 'HSI'ICNS ur s€aJaql\
'.{trsre^lun p dpnts ol lue.,|1 'E'e
I
'suoFrsodard dq pacnpo4ur -,{llBnsnere sase:qd aceld 'HSI'ICNS uI
'&tsJ? run+D^pn+so++uD/'l
I
,t'rlsslAlNn
lYz + qra[-o?l
Notrvrol Jo Nolr-Isod3dd
6 NOSSTI a) T p *1?g
LESSON
9 d rr lb Frr,r*

S A IAV VO
ttr 1t +. ,Axffi
Y6ngxiansheng zdi gong'anj0
+4'Er k+r$ x a E
W! xidoji6 zei hu6chczhan mdi chepido

1E 4 ' E , 4E
sh6i r-xThuan zai Tienjin kei-chC?
f t . wu . 7 n 4A^ tsffit+
+t deh6izi A zai Shifan-dexu6 di-shu
t z,tfr 6^ffit1?
Lin ldoshi y'\-xlnUan Maidanglao chi ddngxiq ?
tFt,( ri$t+i*
Neit r6n zei n6i+ chezhenshdng-chC?

ExpansiotrDrill: InserttlheCo-VeIb+ PW beforethe mainVerb.

Example: 'fmi* + " 'i€ dn-shu (E lt Ja zeiB6i-da)

Teacher:
Student:,{t & Jt t i* S. (I{estudies
atBeijiq University)
jE zeiB6i-dad0-shu.

Teacher:lE (E lr l') StudeIIt:

ifi. d0-shu (zeiBei-da)

Teacher:TE (a fiFE)
4ftji-xin (zaiy6uj0)

Teacher tft. (EmfiE) Student:

1g (zaiVh6yu5n)

Teacher:1E (6 ryF
i*?) Student:
xia-che (zaindizhan?)

Teacher:lfl 1 , E (a fi ix JL) Student:

{&xiuxi (zai fi zhdr)

2to
IIZ
eqJ
rgu lf dE pu€ r?qz lf 8! erBpesn-'{ eurou sproA ecEld
'auo errlbeJ ]ou seop HsIlCNg eql s€elaq'tl 'unou(old]
r/eqcEe] aq] ol tilEl('
aqlr31J3 prol[ ec€Id B spueuap gsgNIHC
uI
,o' ,.*1q o1 o5,, ro .3lrr !tll/{ sr aH,,:s€epl aql sseldxe ol repro
.pnA acold e f,q pe! olloJ aq sd€,^al€
lsnul {rPz IL) uo4lsod Jo qre^-oo
ueas aAEq a]{\
i 6ugJ Y) uoqc"Jro Jo sqJeA-oC ltql
-'-..-..-
au o+ "tllof, no,(plnott asoa16
27dO3d
or Nor-tv13dNr Nor"Lr90d/Nor-tow
ue.rgn6l?N
lqs ngp ltlso9l r?qzLll {+ tPz
YE*ei* i l f r 2 rr R L.llr+ +t
6u9uruQqnqp gqcOutt !_rJu9,6u96
l lPz
l.t E, ll* &,# H E V +
.tI tn6 uqqnQPapu?r]z nJlA 9n66u!,l. lQz
E] i6 +,
. t u g E r H q d Ea g *
ahf, 9nx?pl.lp6ugrxnqp 6ueqsgnx 9n66uqqZ
aEd*Y4WrF E H
lluc uoB4eoou
'ecuolseseIOJo puo eIDol Ed Sul?p€ ,tdruls dq pouloJ orestro4seno
(€ olouees) SuluBourJo o8usqc
lq8rlse qtr^\ uouolnq ?)a[ElSa1t apacardosleuej pJolAeceld+ qJeA-oJorf,L'€
6 NOSSTI
a,rlt Lp#vg
rrssoN9 diJl, re FjIi*

11. Repetition
Drill

qu 4\ ti tt ]5 JL E I t
ro ^-zdi zhdr kan-shu
+4'!B EEE, BF)L it + Et?
Li xieojie zdi p6ngyou nar do-shrl[q ?
1E ,\ F,{it € flF )L
shci c6ng Chen xiansheng nar b|?
iE*ifi 1tl 9 K ; tt ilF )L E
Qing {fi dao Zhangtaitai nar q0

PREPOSTTION5
OF DIRECTION& AAOTION
(Co-Verbs,l cong & 9J dao)

,!l c6ng (from) : motion a .)aAfrom a point

dao (to) : motion tou@rds a point

In lesson 8, we met Prepositions of Direction & Motion FtldAo & ,l\

c6ng combined $"ith * Ei & * q0. Here they are used together in
one sentence to indicate direction from one place to a-nother.

In CHINESE, the order is 'r,\ cong PW 3J ddo PW', whereas in

ENGLISH it can be said either way.

212
Etz
oeqz ugruu![ oPp u9!uQb6u09
9![ {+ !9tn9pugl}!?ur i ugqo?l -+ :z Y
* W * E X g : 4 + 7 4
6uguju?qn9p ugrlr?ur I no^6u9dE QNAY oPp 6u9c
nEeYq 4W# Y
ilqsogl6u9n6 E lboulx oep - lboulx 6ugc
ahdoelxqnxtPznqp
L h r I J , * 4 d + l u ( t z H sffiiE t19 Y
lPz-:Lnsp i # uPlpg oPp u9lp = 6u9c
r)'LE e+ H S Y
s Y
[uC uo$DedoU
'sprol[ 3EII qI { pesnoq osp tr€clueu€d t ' ogp I{ - 6u9cY, ecl'zz
anoiouqdufl !91 !9qOuP'.lSo?p 6ul[?s 6u9c t9qs
L 4 H H C )r q T tlg
gtF Y
efu lpc!?ul l9l 6upqclqslpeo9p -el{tr 6ugc relt?l6u9l
A E d * X ;k r t + + X ttq & M Y Y Y +
oPlo?qcl?ur QD u?rlzgqc o9p oPlx9nx 6ugc ?!loPtxtec
H +X tr+ {** Y EI .1, i?
Dr.ls-Dpnb gnol?n oPp gn66ugqz0u9c lzt9qap{+
EI = tlg l{ L A M W
E +
asodJnd trre Md Y s
1u6 uo4qedaa
'sqlo^.&elllxnvpIIe6ugc / oFp !g qro^-oJ sep.cerd :k 5^Il€3eN
Y
.+/X qllrrr petdnor[g/y Sursn,tq possejdxooJeuoqcaro + uollohl 'IZ
6 NOSSS'I ot Y Lp*T*
 d i kesJtilR
IJSSON 9

OF CONVEYANCE
PREPOSTTIONS
4 zu6 & 96 qi)
(Co-Verbs n E

STA-f I ON

|ifldlrl

He goesto the siotion bYtoxi'

place
ln order to state the means oif conueAqnce lsed to get from one
gd qi (by) +
to another (e.g. He went by bus), use Co-Verbs S zud i
their Object + * l6i / * q0

Whereas in ENGLISH, Lhe PrePosition (by) together with ils Object .

(the mode of transportation) tol,ou, the main Verb (He ca'lre bA tralry '
gd qi) together with
in CHINESE the Co-verb of conveya.nce ($ zud /
its Object precede the main Verb.

4hzud & 46qi

E zu6 : ride in a conveyanceutilh seats:
e.9. fr" $ qich6,/z'\* f1 4 gonggdngqichc'
l( + hu6chc,{ 6 f-,, 4 changtoqichc'
a fI[ fdrji (aeroplarle), Ef chu6n(boat)

{f, qi : ride on a conveyanceyorustraddle:

B +t + m6tudchc'
e.S.A ft + zixingchC,
4 me{horse)

214
9tz
(?qc-l9l) oep gl
QbouPqc?qcoutl
(+ #) + E+b e! fg )q, :Fqc?er
(?Wgnlgu!b) !91r?qz l+ oeP)ll
:luepnls (+ l+ # gt) x 1r R T+lr5gl :Fqcser
o?p!qso?'l
(?qclzlqc Qnz) !b uPqzgqeqnq
:lueP1|ls (+ B fi W) +v+>l It Niz Je'\ce.r
gnz)
(?qclb6uQ66uqo oqp {+
!91ouPqcltlslgJ
(+ H X V W) * % +x 16#:r€qcear
(?q3oulxlz
!b) oep 4l
abPP-!?E
:luepnls e L' tr 9il +:( 2F16&l:reqc'or
(Alsra^run Sulfieg ol selJ,{JJH)
'Qb
?p-t?€oPp?qcoulxlz!b n
.+:(2fWtgtrSqu:luepqs
(?qc6ulxrz
!b)
'ab ep-l?€oep 4,
(+ q F gE) '+ )( Xf lig 4'l :reqc€el:eldu€xs
'e.sld elEudoJdd€rql uI pallddns splo,{ .q1!esu1 .16uopuedxg '75
e!D ?qcQnq Qnz no^6u9dep!gr.ls
T Y 4SHqSsl
ullu9lfr,rbqqctbD16ugqcQnz 6ugtx &l
'5 .n 2
+l*s+ E:T 4'
!9t ?qc9nlguJ !b 6upx v m
t< E .t+ 4 9E E* v x+
o9lxgnxQD gqcOulxlz !D uenqlx !rtso9tLl!'l
x! +. :z +9tr gE ilIZl#
:"/*, S
lufl uoq4ede{
etoN'Ie
Jb9t esnolueq{pu€ onzfr esn01ueqA
6 NOSSSI flVlp#V||
IJSSON 9 dl ,r. ke FJ!i*

33. Note that S & 46 canalsoactasVerbs,but with a slight changein meaning

RepetitionDrill

ltJ Z qfr 4 ' E r c6

Li0 lioshi n-xlhuan qi zixingche
\BWnEU. ca E f E + E ?
Jfi de p6ngyou ddu ql [4?
m6tuOche
+t {fl +. t 6 fr 4'rl 4 ,1?
+t itl hao-T-h6o?
zud changt0qichC,
lE 41
sh6i zud
{&{ir X +
.ifr.fi] zuihAo zud hu6chc

WORTHNOTING iT ffi
In china there are manydiffelent kinds of trains and buses.Askyour teacher
aboutthem.

TRANSLATION ffi i+ renyi

1. Pleasebe seated, (or: Pleasel^kea seat)
2, I waxrtto cVcleto McDonald.g. How long will it take?
3. I really do havea pllblem that I wish fo a-skyou.
4. At which bus stopdo I takethe bus?
5. Ovel fhereis 4 p4rking lot. You had betfel park ther€.
6. Do you like reading?
7. Pleasego to your teachernow.
8, I prefer eatingat home.
9. FromJanuaryto May he is in England,soI plan to go and visit him in ApdL
10. Pleas€look at this table is ityours?

2t6
LIZ
14 + >,4
F'T '0b ppr?gogpgq36ulxtz
!b F f+
# Y _ -upr.tzeqcQnq '+12rW+Lttr9tE€(qI
urlupt.- ourlgg
, / \ 'Qbu![up!Io?pgqcAnqqnz E €
/ \ "+ Y W E !+ (€l :oldu€ts
Bf,*V\ #i W+^4
/ '€
+ 2f u9n{9q!A .. ... 6u9!x W T+
Fpr98 .. ... uenqlx 'z
\L E V+
''... tr {+ L
'^\oloq dBE aq1Sulsn'^roloq sqro^,Q"IImV eqlJo
{;7 t roJ secuquesoolql e&!I
[b+ &d+oeplg eplqa + !bqt/QnzW Av rcolqns
( H+ X ) Ft+'+ :ujo$ed acueFesorDSulsn
(o.eitd9qc,tpr!),,
upqzoqc?n,l - -----.-
_{l==----_*
|H**HH,*EH|_,.JF \&z
:!-9j: ,/ 6 & 4 W
(M T) (uPr-rr..tc)
p![ no^6lqd
{+*
(Qrou€qs) 'l?q \ op ol puE'8glo8 eJB
o€|x9nx nof oleq \ ol rorlcBolno,{ flal
SqotJoosodJnd + Atd + !b* sqlSursn
nelqns :ule]iedecuoluos
'!H uqqz?qc9nq
ogp9![ T+ 6u9of+
?r+x " x 1 4+ x t E * T + Y#
ueqzeqcgnq
& 4 W
etlno^ougd '0b p![no^6u9d
o?pq![ T+ 6uqrS
.+&4HSfrCgSY*
'4boqtx?nxopp_e![ 6uSJ
{+ T*
. + * * t @ * v Y (#
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TRANSLATIONOF THE SENTENCEPATTERNS6J4 fig i+

1. MtYara is dealingwith a matter at the police station.
Miss Wu is buying a frain ticket at the train station.
Who doesn'tlike drivinS in Tianjin?
My child isnt studyingat the TeacherTraining UniYersify.
Do€sn'tTeacherLin enjoyeating at McDon4l&?
At which buslbain stationis thaf personboaxdir8theblf,s/$ai,n?

3. Ir China,do studentsall wish to studyat wfYersity?

ln England,arc clothesreally all expensive?
Al thepolicesiation,lhe policemenareall verybusy.
Wh;re we are,lhe le4chers areall Americars.

11. Sheisn't (here)with me reading,

ts Mbs Li shrdyingat her friend's?
Who is coming from Mr: Chen's?
Pleasego io Mrs,Zhang.

21, My child is going film china to Americato study.

Miss Cai is going from the schoolto the stationto buy the bus/train ticket.
ls M$.Wang comi48 from her hometo the marketto buy vegetabtes?
Wto is coming to Shanghaiftom Beijingto seetheir friend?

22. Frcm 3 o'clock to 5 o'clock,lm not in at all (i.e. not at home)

FromMonday to Friday,is TeacherHu4ngalwaysat school?
FromfebrualT to June,my friends are busyeveryday.
Fromlast year to this year,BossZhaocameto llly homeeveryday.

3 1. TeacherLiu enjoysgoing to schoolby bicycle.

I don't want to comeby motorbike
He is thinking of going to Tianjifl by the long-distancebus.
Whosefriend is going (there)by train?

33. TeacherLiu doesn'tlike riding a bicycle.

Do vour frieflds all ride motorbikes?
Iefi take the long-distancebus,okay?
who wantsio takethe 332 (bns)?
Thevhad bestfakethe tlain.

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question,the patt€m'V-^-V' affectsthe mai,

6. Note that in a crot,4e-4,pe
Verb andits Object,ru{ the modiryingCo-Verbialphrase:
E lL R , Iln # T 1T +? doyoudrive?
InBeijing,
'{fi
zai Bdijing, kai-T-keich€?

NOTESon ,t c6ng & t{ deo

7. Note the following two Pattems:
Co-VerbofConveyanceplecedesCo-VetbofMotion & Direction FJ ddo:
'fr home,
+n 4 Cd H +fi] HEFx *. I wanttocycletomyfrietrd's
+t * qizixingche jiaqu.
daop6ngyou

Co-VerbofConveyance/ollowsCo-Verbof Motion & Diection ,l c6ng:

+tr\Xi+&'x+*" I'm comingfrom Tianjio by train.

fi congTianjinzudhu6chclai.

Note alsothe diJferencein the following word order:itr Chinese,the co-verb

of Conveyatrce appearsin thehiddle ofthe t'NoCo-VerbsofDirection.
+ t r f l t t *r * + 3 [ t E * . I'm goiog from Beijing
fi c6ng Bdijingzud hudchCdao ShanghaiqD. to shanghaiby train.

'from':
8. Whenretumiryy'o m sofie activity, Chinesedoesirot needa word for
+n * fi tr E *' I'vecomebackfohshopping'
huil6i.
+l mdid6ngxi [tr *huil6i = toretum]

YOUROWN NOTES

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222