P2 Kedah Essay
P2 Kedah Essay
P2 Kedah Essay
Section B
Bahagian B
[ 40 marks]
[ 40 markah]
Answer any two questions from this section
Jawab mana-mana dua soalan daripada bahagian ini.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Diagram 6.1
Rajah 6.1
(i) Based on Diagram 6.1, state the examples of continuous variation and
discontinuous variation.
Berdasarkan rajah 6.1 nyatakan contoh-contoh bagi variasi selanjar dan variasi tak
selanjar
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(ii) State four differences between continuous variation and discontinuous variation.
Nyatakan empat perbezaan antara variasi selanjar dan variasi tak selanjar.
[ 4 marks]
[ 4 markah]
(b) Diagram 6.2 (a) and (b) show two examples of hereditary diseases.
Rajah 6.2 (a) dan (b) menunjukkan dua contoh penyakit keturunan .
Albinisme
Albino
(a)
(b)
Diagram 6.2
Rajah 6.2
(c) Diagram 6.3 shows an experiment to show the differences between two ginger plants
which is obtained from tissue culture and are planted in two different environments.
Rajah 6.3 menunjukkan satu ekperimen bagi menunjukkan perbezaan dua pokok halia yang
diperolehi daripada kultur tisu dan ditanam dalam dua persekitaran yang berbeza.
Tissue Cultured
Dijalan kultur tisu
Plantlets Plantlets
Anak pokok Anak pokok
Plantlet is planted in the open ground Plantlet is planted in flower pots (sandy
(loam soil), spaced 30 cm apart and loam soil), spaced 10 cm apart and place
exposed to bright sunlight. The plantlet under the tree shade. The plantlet is
is watered on alternate days. watered on alternate days.
Anak pokok ditanam di tanah lapang (tanah Anak pokok ditanam dalam pasu bunga
gembur) berjarak 60 cm antara anak pokok (tanah gembur berpasir),berjarak 10 cm
dan terdedah kepada cahaya yang terang sesame anak pokok, diletak di bawah
dan disiram air selang sehari. teduhan pokok. Disiram air selang sehari.
Set A Set B
Diagram 6.3
Rajah 6.3
(i) Explain the abiotic factors that cause the differences between the two ginger plants in set
A and set B. [ 8 marks ]
Terangkan faktor abiotik yang menyebabkqn perbezaan di antara dua pokok halia dalam set A
dan set B
Diagram 7.1
Rajah 7.1
(b) Diagram 7.2 shows a reflex action that involves neurone X and Y.
Rajah 7.2 menunjukkan arka refleks yang melibatkan neuron X dan Y.
Diagram 7.2
Diagram 7.2
Describe the reflex action.
Huraikan tindakan refleks ini.
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
(c) When a man is chased by a fierce dog, he is experiencing 'fight or flight' situation.
Explain how the nervous system and the endocrine system of the man coordinate to
respond to this situation.
Apabila seorang lelaki dikejar oleh seekor anjing, dia mengalami situasi ‘ lawan atau lari’.
Terangkan bagaimana sistem saraf dan sistem endokrin lelaki dikoordinasikan untuk respon
terhadap situasi ini.
[10 marks ]
[ 10 markah]
Muscle / Otot
Scales / sisik
(i) State two adaptations of the fish on how to reduce the resistance in water .
Nyatakan dua adaptasi pada ikan untuk mengurangkan rintangan dalam air.
[ 2 marks ]
[ 2 markah]
(ii) Explain the role of body muscle in the mechanisms of locomotion in fish.
Terangkan peranan otot badan dalam mekanisma pergerakan ikan
[ 6 marks ]
[ 6 markah]
(b) Diagram 8.2 shows a forearm of humans.
Rajah 8.2 menunjukkan lengan atas manusia.
Joint S Joint T
Sendi S Sendi T
Diagram 8.2
Rajah 8.2
(i) Explain the similarity and difference between joint S and T.
Terangkan persamaan dan perbezaan antara sendi S dan Sendi T.
[ 8 marks ]
[ 8 markah]
9 (a) Diagram 9.1 shows the information relating to the campaign of recycling
practice.
Rajah 9.1 menunjukkan maklumat berkenaan kempen amalan kitar semula.
Diagram 9.1
Rajah 9.1
Based on the given information, explain how recycle practice able to preserve
the balance of environment.
Berdasarkan maklumat yang diberi, terangkan bagaimana amalan kitar semula
dapat mengekalkan keseimbangan alam sekitar.
[10 marks]
(b) Diagram 9.2 shows a large area of forest involved in the building of a dam.
Rajah 9.2 menunjukkan satu kawasan hutan yang besar telah terlibat dalam pembinaan
sebuah empangan
Diagram 9.2
Rajah 9.2
Discuss the good and bad economical and environmental effects of this
development.
Bincangkan kesan baik dan buruk dari segi ekonomi dan alam persekitaran bagi
pembangunan ini.
[10 marks]
Kertas Soalan Tamat