SULIT*

964/1
PERCUBAAN
STPM 2010

BIOLOGY (BIOLOGI)
PAPER 1 (KERTAS 1)
MULTIPLE-CHOICE (ANEKA PILIHAN)
One hour and forty-five minutes (Satu jam empat puluh lima minit)

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN BERSAMA

SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2010
ANJURAN
PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN PENGETUA-PENGETUA
SEKOLAH MENENGAH MALAYSIA (PKPSM) KEDAH

Instructions to candidates:

DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

There are fifty questions in this paper. For each question, four suggested anwers are
given. Choose one correct answer and indicate it on the multiple-choice answer sheet
provided.

Read the instructions on the multiple-choice answer sheet very carefully.

Answer all questions. Marks will not be deducted for wrong answers.

Arahan kepada calon:

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA ANDA DIBENARKAN BERBUAT
DEMIKIAN.

Ada lima puluh soalan dalam kertas ini. Bagi setiap soalan, empat cadangan jawapan
diberikan. Pilih satu jawapan yang betul dan tandakan jawapan itu pada helaian jawapan
aneka pilihan yang dibekalkan.

Baca arahan pada helaian jawapan aneka pilihan itu dengan teliti.

Jawab semua soalan. Markah tidak akan ditolak bagi jawapan yang salah

________________________________________________________________________
This question paper consists of 36 printed pages
(Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada 36 halaman bercetak)
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1 Which statement correctly describes the property of water?

A A relatively large amount of energy is needed to increase its temperature

B At normal room temperatures, its molecules are bound together by ionic bonds
C The highest density of water occurs below its freezing point
D Water acts as a solvent for non-polar molecules

2 A sequence of amino acids may end in either an amino group (-NH2) or a carboxyl
group (-COOH). What is the theoretical number of chemically different dipeptides that
may be assembled from 20 different amino acids?

A 80
B 160
C 190
D 400

3 Which of the following organelles is the origin of the other membranes in the cell?

A Vacuole
B Nucleus
C Lysosome
D Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

4 The diagram below shows a number of specialised cells from plant and animal tissues.

Which cells provide mechanical support?

A P, Q, R
B P, Q, S
C P, R, S
D Q, R, T

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1 Pernyataan manakah yang betul menerangkan sifat air?

A Kuantiti tenaga yang besar diperlukan untuk meningkatkan suhu air

B Pada suhu normal bilik, molekul terikat bersama dengan ikatan ionik
C Ketumpatan air adalah tinggi berlaku di bawah sejuk beku
D Air bertindak sebagai pelarut bagi molekul tidak berkutub

2 Jujukan asid amino berakhir samada pada kumpulan amino (-NH2) atau kumpulan
karboksil (-COOH). Secara teorinya, berapakah bilangan dipeptida berbeza yang
berbeza secara kimia mungkin terbentuk daripada 20 asid amino yang berlainan?

A 80
B 160
C 190
D 400

3 Antara organel berikut, yang manakah asal usul membran lain di dalam sel?

A Vakuol
B Nukleus
C Lisosom
D Jalinan endoplasma licin

4 Gambarajah di bawah menunjukkan beberapa sel khusus daripada tisu-tisu tumbuhan

dan haiwan.

Yang manakah sel yang menyediakan sokongan secara mekanikal?

A P, Q, R
B P, Q, S
C P, R, S
D Q, R, T

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5 What is the advantage of DNA having two complementary strands?

A Pairing can occur between chromatids
B Transcription and replication can occur stimultaneously
C Semi-conservative replication is possible
D Diploid cells can inherit DNA from both parents

6 The graph below shows Lineweaver-Burk plot of a reaction which is catalysed by an

enzyme with and without the presence of substance X.

Substance X is
A an enzyme cofactor
B a metabolic poison
C a competitive inhibitor
D a non-competitive inhibitor

7 Which of the following about cyclic photophosphorylation and non-cyclic

photophosphorylation is correct?

Cyclic Non-cyclic Cyclic and non-cyclic

photophosphorylation photophosphorylation photophosphorylation

A Oxygen is produced ATP is produced NADPH is not formed

B NADPH is not formed Oxygen is produced ATP is produced
C ATP is produced Oxygen is produced NADPH is not formed
D NADPH is not formed ATP is produced Oxygen is produced

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5 Apakah kebaikan DNA mempunyai dua bebenang pelengkap?

A Pasangan boleh berlaku di antara kromatid
B Transkripsi dan replikasi boleh berlaku secara serentak
C Replikasi semi konservatif boleh berlaku
D Sel diploid boleh mewarisi DNA daripada kedua-dua induk

6 Graf di bawah menunjukkan plot Lineweaver-Burk bagi satu tindakbalas yang

dimangkinkan oleh enzim dengan atau tanpa kehadiran bahan X.

Bahan X merupakan
A kofaktor enzim
B racun metabolic
C perencat persaingan
D perencat bukan persaingan

7 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah yang betul tentang pemfotofosforilan kitar dan
pemfotofosforilan bukan kitar?

Pemfotofosforilan Pemfotofosforilan Pemfotofosforilan

kitar bukan kitar kitar dan bukan kitar

A Oksigen dihasilkan ATP dihasilkan NADPH tidak terbentuk

B NADPH tidak terbentuk Oksigen dihasilkan ATP dihasilkan
C ATP dihasilkan Oksigen dihasilkan NADPH tidak terbentuk
D NADPH tidak terbentuk ATP dihasilkan Oksigen dihasilkan

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8 In the cytoplasm of a leaf cell for CAM plant, carbon dioxide is fixed at night to form a
substance. This substance must be stored in the cell vacuole until day time because it

A will affect the pH of the cell cytoplasm

B dissolves quickly and will diffuse out from the cell
C is osmotically active and must be separated
D must be activated by enzymes in the cell vacuole

9 The main purpose of the Krebs cycle is to produce

A carbon dioxide
B oxaloasetic acid
C reduced electron carriers
D water from the combination of oxygen and hydrogen

10 Which of the following statements are true about respiration?

I The Krebs cycle involves decarboxylation and dehydrogenation

II Glycolysis causes the removal of hydrogen from substrate
III In the electron transport system, oxygen is reduced to water
IV During the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl coenzyme A, CO2 is
released and NADH is formed

A I and II
B I, III and IV
C II, III and IV
D I, II, III and IV

11 The maximum tidal volume during forced breathing is called

A vital capacity
B inspiratory capacity
C residual volume
D inspiratory reserve volume

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8 Dalam sitoplasma sel daun bagi tumbuhan CAM, karbon dioksida diikat pada waktu
malam menjadi suatu bahan. Bahan itu perlu disimpan di dalam vakuol sel hingga
waktu siang kerana bahan itu

A akan member kesan kepada pH sitoplasma sel

B cepat larut dan meresap keluar dari sel
C aktif secara osmosis dan mesti diasingkan
D perlu diaktifkan oleh enzim di dalam vakuol sel

9 Tujuan utama kitar Krebs adalah untuk menghasilkan

A gas karbon dioksida
B asid oksaloasetik
C pembawa elektron terturun
D air daripada gabungan oksigen dan hidrogen

10 Antara penyataan berikut, yang manakah yang benar tentang respirasi?

I Kitar Krebs melibatkan pendekarboksilan dan pendehidrogenan.

II Glikolisis menyebabkan penyingkiran hidrogen daripada substrat
III Dalam sistem pengangkutan elektron, oksigen diturunkan kepada air
IV Semasa pertukaran asid piruvik kepada asetil koenzim A, CO2
dibebaskan dan NADH dibentuk

A I dan II
B I, III dan IV
C II, III dan IV
D I, II, III dan IV

11 Isipadu tidal yang maksimum ketika pernafasan paksaan disebut

A muatan vital
B muatan inspirasi
C isipadu residu
D isipadu inspirasi simpanan

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12 Which of the following factors is the most effective in accelerating the rate of
breathing in a mammal?

A A lack of oxygen in the blood

B A lack of oxygen in the alveoli of the lungs
C An excess of carbon dioxide in the blood
D An excess of carbon dioxide in the lungs

13 The following structures are found in the heart:

I Bundle of His
II Purkinje tissue
III Atrioventricular node
IV Sinoatrial node

Which of the following shows the correct sequence for impulse conduction in the
heart?

A III, IV, I, II
B III, IV, II, I
C IV, III, I, II
D IV, III, II, I

14 During ventricular systole in a mammalian heart the

A aortic pressure decreases
B atrioventricular valves open
C semilunar valves close
D ventricular pressure increases

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12 Yang manakah faktor berikut paling berkesan dalam meningkatkan kadar pernafasan
pada mamalia?

A Kekurangan oksigen di dalam darah

B Kekurangan oksigen di dalam alveoli pada paru-paru
C Kelebihan karbon dioksida di dalam darah
D Kelebihan karbon dioksida di dalam paru-paru

13 Yang berikut ialah struktur pada jantung.

I Berkas His
II Tisu Purkinje
III Buku atrioventrikel
IV Buku sinoatrium

Antara berikut, yang manakah urutan yang betul bagi pengaliran impuls pada jantung?

A III, IV, I, II
B III, IV, II, I
C IV, III, I, II
D IV, III, II, I

14 Semasa sistol ventrikel di dalam jantung mamalia

A tekanan aortik menurun
B injap atrioventrikel terbuka
C injap semilunar tertutup
D tekanan ventrikel meningkat

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15 The opening and closing of a stoma is controlled by

I the presence of light

II the osmotic pressure of the guard cells
III the accumulation of potassium ions in the guard cells
IV an excess of carbon dioxide in the air space between the cells

A I, II and III
B I, II and IV
C I, III and IV
D II, III and IV

16 The main function of a stoma is to

A respond to the environmental stress

B allow the diffusion of gas into the mesophyll cell
C regulate the movement of water during transpiration
D allow the diffusion of gas while regulating water loss

17 Which of the following is the role of the Casparian strip in the endodermis cell of the
root?

A To carry out active transport

B To strengthen the root structure
C To ensure that the water loss through transpiration can be replaced
D To ensure that water and minerals enter the vascular tissue via the symplastic
route

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15 Pembukaan dan penutupan stoma dikawal oleh

I kehadiran cahaya
II tekanan osmosis sel pengawal
III pengumpulan ion kalium dalam sel pengawal
IV karbon dioksida yang berlebihan di dalam ruang udara antara sel

A I, II dan III
B I, II dan IV
C I, III dan IV
D II, III dan IV

16 Fungsi utama stoma adalah untuk

A bergerak balas terhadap tekanan persekitaran

B membenarkan penyerapan gas ke dalam sel mesofil
C mengawal atur pergerakan air semasa transpirasi
D membenarkan penyerapan gas sambil mengawal atur kehilangan air

17 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah peranan jalur Caspary di dalam sel endodermis
akar?

A Melakukan pengangkutan aktif

B Mengukuhkan struktur akar
C Memastikan bahawa air yang hilang melalui transpirasi dapat digantikan
D Memastikan bahawa air dan mineral memasuki tisu vaskular melalui laluan
simplas

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18 Which of the following explain how water molecules are transported in the root?

I Through vacuole
II Through apoplast pathway
III Through symplast pathway
IV Mass flow mechanism
V Protoplasm flow mechanism

A I, II and III
B I, III and V
C I, IV and V
D II, III and IV

19 What is the function of deamination?

A To obtain energy from protein

B To produce urea
C To remove excess amino acids
D To synthesise amino acids

20 Under which of the following circumstances will insulin be secreted?

A The blood sugar level in the liver is low

B The blood sugar level in the hepatic portal vein is low
C The blood sugar level in the islets of Langerhans is high
D The glycogen level in the skeletal muscle is high

21 Victims of curare poisoning die of asphyxiation because the poison causes a synaptic
block at junctions between nerves and muscles involved in breathing. The post-
synaptic membranes fail to become depolarized because curare inhibit the action of

A acetylcholine
B adrenaline
C cholinesterase
D noradrenaline

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18 Antara berikut, yang manakah menerangkan bagaimana molekul air diangkut dalam
akar

I Melalui vakuol
II Melalui lintasan apoplas
III Melalui lintasan simplas
IV Mekanisme aliran jisim
V Mekanisme pengaliran protoplasma

A I, II dan III
B I, III dan V
C I, IV dan V
D II, III dan IV

19 Apakah fungsi deaminasi?

A Untuk mendapatkan tenaga daripada protein

B Untuk menghasilkan urea
C Untuk menyingkirkan asid amino yang berlebihan
D Untuk menghasilkan asid amino

20 Di bawah keadaan manakah antara berikut insulin dirembeskan?

A Paras gula darah di dalam hati adalah rendah

B Paras gula di dalam vena portal hepar adalah rendah
C Paras gula di dalam kelompok sel Langerhans adalah tinggi
D Paras glikogen di dalam otot rangka adalah tinggi

21 Mangsa keracunan kurare mati lemas kerana racun tersebut menyebabkan sinaps
tersekat di persimpangan antara saraf dan otot yang terlibat dengan pernafasan.
Membran possinaps gagal dinyahkutubkan kerana kurare menghalang tindakan

A asetilkolina
B adrenalina
C kolinsterase
D noradrenalina

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22 Which of the following are the functions of the synapse?

I To connect two neurones
II To act as the impulse inhibition site
III To increase the rate of propagation of impulse
IV To prevent excessive stimulation through the fatigue process

A I and II
B I and IV
C II and III
D III and IV

23 The following are several steps in the reproductive cycle of HIV.

I The formation of a provirus
II The transcription of viral DNA
III The removal of capsid proteins and the release of viral genomes
IV The formation of DNA catalysed by reverse transcriptase enzyme

Which of the following is the correct sequence of the reproductive cycle of HIV?
A I, III, II, IV
B II, IV, I, III
C III, IV, I, II
D IV, II, III, I

24 Which of the following is true of an oviparous animal?

A An individual hatches from the egg outside the female parent’s body.
B An individual hatches from the egg in the uterus of the female parent.
C An individual is born before maturity and continues to develop in the sac of
the female parent.
D An individual develops in the uterus of the female parent and the embryo
obtains the nutrients from the placenta.

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22 Antara berikut, yang manakah fungsi sinaps?

I Menghubungkan dua neuron

II Bertindak sebagai tapak perencatan impuls
III Meningkatkan kadar perambatan impuls
IV Mencegah rangsangan berlebihan melalui proses kelesuan

A I dan II
B I dan IV
C II dan III
D III dan IV

23 Berikut ialah beberapa langkah dalam kitar pembiakan HIV

I Pembentukan provirus
II Transkripsi DNA virus
III Penanggalan protein kapsid dan pembebasan genom virus
IV Pembentukan DNA dimangkinkan oleh enzim transkriptase berbalik

Antara berikut, manakah urutan yang betul tentang kitar pembiakan HIV?

A I, III, II, IV
B II, IV, I, III
C III, IV, I, II
D IV, II, III, I

24 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang haiwan ovipari?

A Individu yang menetas daripada telur di luar badan induk betina

B Individu yang menetas dari telur di dalam uterus induk betina
C Individu yang lahir sebelum matang dan dibesarkan di dalam kantung induk
betina
D Individu yang membesar di dalam uterus induk betina dan embrio mendapatkan
nutrien daripada plasenta

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25 The diagram below shows the cross section of a flower.

Which structures constitute the carpel of the flower?

A S, T and Y
B S, U and V
C T, X and Y
D U, V and X

26 The table below shows the hormones and their roles during pregnancy.

Hormones Roles

a) Human chorionic (I) Prevents the generation of corpus

gonadotrophin (HCG) luteum

b) Oxytocin (II) Relaxes the elastin fibre that joins

the bones of the pelvic girdle

c) Prolactin (III) Stimulates rhythmic contraction Which of

the of uterus during birth following
is the correct
match? d) Relaxin (IV) Stimulates milk production and
secretion
(a) (b) (c) (d)
A I II IV III
B I III IV II
C IV I III II
D III IV I II

25 Gambarajah di bawah menunjukkan keratan rentas satu bunga.

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Struktur-struktur manakah yang membentuk karpel bunga?

A S, T dan Y
B S, U dan V
C T, X dan Y
D U, V dan X

26 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan hormon-horman dan peranannya semasa kehamilan.

Hormon Peranan

a) Hormon perangsang korion (I) menghalang penjanaan korpus luteum

Gonadotrofin manusia (HCG)
Antara berikut, yang manakah padanan yang betul?
b) Oksitosin (II) merehatkan gentian elastin yang
(a) (b) menghubungkan
(c) tulang (d)
dengan
A I II lengkung
IV pelvis III
B I III IV II
c)CProlaktin
IV I (III) merangsang
III pengecutan IIuterus secara
D III IV beritma
I semasa kelahiranII

27 d)
WRelaxinh i c h (IV) merangsang
o f pembentukan
t danh e f o
non-steroid and steroid based hormones?perembesan susu

I Presence of the cascade effect

II Gene activation
III cAMP production
IV Activation of adenyl cyclase

A I, II and III
B I, II and IV
C II, III and IV
D I, II, III and IV
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28 What is the correct sequence of hormones produced during parturition?

A Foetal corticoid prolactin oxytocin

B Foetal corticoid oxytocin prolactin
C Oxytocin foetal corticoid prolactin
D Prolactin foetal corticoid oxytocin

29 Which of the following are correctly match between the reproductive structures
and their functions?

Structure Function

(a) Alantois i) Carries deoxygenated blood

(b) Trophoblast ii) Outermost extra-embryonic membrane

(c) Umbilical artery iii) Principal site of gas exchange in chick

embryos

(d) Umbilical vein iv) Made up of blastomeres

(e) Chorion v) Carries maternal antibodies

A (a)-(i) (b)-(iii) (c)-(iv) (d)-(ii) (e)-(v)

B (a)-(ii) (b)-(iv) (c)-(iii) (d)-(v) (e)-(i)
C (a)-(iii) (b)-(iv) (c)-(v) (d)-(i) (e)-(ii)
D (a)-(v) (b)-(iv) (c)-(iii) (d)-(ii) (e)-(i)

27 Antara yang berikut, aspek manakah yang boleh digunakan untuk membezakan di
antara tindakan hormon berasaskan steroid dan bukan steroid ?

I kehadiran kesan kaskad

II pengaktifan gen
III pembentukan cAMP
IV pengaktifan adenil siklase

A I, II dan III
B I, II dan IV
C II, III dan IV

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D I, II, III dan IV

28 Apakah urutan yang betul berkaitan penghasilan hormon semasa proses bersalin?

A Kortikoid fetus prolaktin oksitosin

B Kortikoid fetus oksitosin prolaktin
C Oksitosin Kortikoid fetus prolaktin
D Prolaktin Kortikoid fetus oksitosin

29 Yang manakah antara berikut adalah padanan yang betul antara struktur pembiakan dan
fungsinya?

Struktur Fungsi

(a) Alantois (i) membawa darah terdeoksigen

(b) Trofoblas (ii) membran ekstra embrionik paling luar

(c) Arteri umbilikal (iii) Tapak utama pertukaran gas dalam

embrio ayam

(d) Vena umbilikal (iv) terdiri dari blastomer

(e) Korion (v) membawa antibodi maternal

A (a)-(i) (b)-(iii) (c)-(iv) (d)-(ii) (e)-(v)

B (a)-(ii) (b)-(iv) (c)-(iii) (d)-(v) (e)-(i)
C (a)-(iii) (b)-(iv) (c)-(v) (d)-(i) (e)-(ii)
D (a)-(v) (b)-(iv) (c)-(iii) (d)-(ii) (e)-(i)
30 Which of the following organisms show limited growth?

I Human
II Locust
III Annual plant
IV Fungi

A I, II and III
B I, III and IV
C II, III and IV
D I, II, III and IV

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31 The graph below shows the relative growth rate of the brain, thymus, reproductive
organ and whole human body

Which of the following is the correct match for the graph above?

Brain Thymus Reproductive Whole body

organ
A a b c d
B a b d c
C b a c d
D d a b c

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30 Yang manakah antara organisma berikut menunjukkan pertumbuhan terhad?

I Manusia
II Belalang juta
III Tumbuhan tahunan
IV Kulat

A I, II dan III
B I, III dan IV
C II, III dan IV
D I, II, III dan IV

31 Graf di bawah menunjukkan kadar pertumbuhan relatif bagi otak, timus, organ
pembiakan dan keseluruhan tubuh manusia

Yang manakah antara berikut penerangan yang betul mengenai graf di atas?

Otak Timus Organ Keseluruhan

Pembiakan tubuh manusia
A a b c d
B a b d c
C b a c d
D d a b c

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32 Flower colour in garden pea plants exist in two forms, dominant purple colour and
recessive white colour. Which of the following crosses can be used to determine the
genotype of a pea plant with a purple coloured flower?

A Test cross
B Back cross
C Selfing cross
D Reciprocal cross

33 Coat colour in wild mice is controlled by dominant yellow hair (Y) and recessive grey
hair (y). A cross between heterozygous mice produced phenotype ratio of 2 yellow mice
for every 1 grey mice. Which of the following can be used to explain the result of the
experiment?

A Presence of polygene
B Presence of lethal gene
C Presence of multiple allele
D Presence of codominant alleles

34 Haemophilia is caused by a sex-linked recessive allele. A couple has a haemophilic son, a

normal son and a haemophilic daughter. What are the most likely genotype of the
parents?

Mother Father

A XHXH XhY
B XHXh XHY
C XHXh XhY
D XhXh XHY

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32 Warna bunga kacang pea wujud dalam dua bentuk iaitu warna ungu dominan dan warna
putih resesif. Yang manakah di antara kacukan berikut boleh digunakan untuk
menentukan genotip bagi bunga berwarna ungu ?

A Kacuk uji
B Kacuk balik
C Kacuk kendiri
D Kacuk silang

33 Warna bulu tikus jenis liar dikawal oleh bulu kuning dominan (Y) bulu kelabu resesif (y).
Kacukan di antara tikus heterozigus menghasilkan nisbah fenotip 2 ekor tikus berbulu
kuning bagi setiap ekor tikus berbulu kelabu.
Yang manakah antara berikut boleh digunakan untuk menerangkan keputusan
eksperimen tersebut?

A Kehadiran poligen
B Kehadiran gen maut
C Kehadiran alel berbilang
D Kehadiran alel kodominan

34 Haemofilia adalah disebabkan oleh alel terangkai seks resesif. Sepasang suami isteri
mempunyai seorang anak lelaki penghidap haemofilia, seorang anak lelaki normal dan
seorang anak perempuan penghidap haemofilia. Apakah kemungkinan genotip yang
dimiliki oleh ibubapa mereka?

Ibu Bapa
A XHXH XhY
B XHXh XHY
C XHXh XhY
D XhXh XHY

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35 Colchicines act as a mutagen which

A stimulate DNA replication

B inhibit formation of spindle fibre
C change the sequence of bases in DNA
D cause breaking up of chromosome into fragments

36 Which of the following are examples of diseases that can be caused by non-disjunction?

I Turner syndrome
II Klinefelter syndrome
III Haemophilia
IV Sickle-cell anaemia

A I and II
B III and IV
C I, II and III
D II, III and IV

37 In a population of cows at genetic equilibrium, 750 cows have dominant grey coat, while
the remaining 250 cows have recessive white coat. What is the number of cows with
heterozygous genotype?

A 250
B 333
C 500
D 750

38 Which of the following cannot change the frequencies of genotype in a population

according to Hardy-Weinberg Principle?

A Mutation
B Genetic Drift
C Random mating
D Natural selection

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35 Kolkisin bertindak sebagai mutagen yang

A merangsang replikasi DNA

B merencat pembentukan gentian gelendung
C mengubah urutan bes dalam DNA
D menyebabkan pemecahan kromosom kepada fragmen

36 Yang manakah anatara berikut adalah contoh penyakit-penyakit yang disebabkan oleh tak
disjunksi?

I Sindrom Turner
II Sindrom Klinefelter
III Hemofilia
IV Anemia sel sabit

A I dan II
B III dan IV
C I, II dan III
D II, III dan IV

37 Dalam satu populasi lembu yang berada dalam keseimbangan genetik, 750 ekor lembu
berwarna kelabu dan dominan, manakala baki 250 ekor lembu berwarna putih dan resesif.
Berapakah bilangan lembu dengan genotip heterozigus?

A 250
B 333
C 500
D 750

38 Yang manakah antara berikut tidak dapat mengubah frequensi genotip dalam populasi
berdasarkan Prinsip Hardy-Weinberg?

A mutasi
B hanyutan genetik
C pembiakan rawak
D pemilihan semulajadi

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39 Which of the following are required to activate the transcription of structural gene in lac
operon

I cAMP
II CAP
III Glucose
IV Lactose

A I, II and III
B I, II and IV
C I, III and IV
D II, III and IV

40 A mutation in the lactose operon system has occured resulting in the repressor protein not
being able to bind with the operator gene. Which of the following statements is true?

A Transacetylase enzyme is not produced at all

B Lactose permease enzyme is produced continuously with or without lactose
C - galactosidase enzyme is produced continuously in the absence of lactose only
D - galactosidase enzyme is produced continuously in the presence of lactose only

41 The sticky end of a DNA molecule that has been treated with restriction enzymes are
made up of

A single-strand DNA with unpaired bases

B single-strand DNA with repeating base sequence
C double-strand DNA in which the hydrogen bond between complementary bases are
broken
D double -strand DNA in which the bases of one strand have hybridised with a
radioactive probe

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39 Yang manakah antara berikut diperlukan untuk mengaktifkan trankripsi struktur gen
dalam lac operon

I cAMP
II CAP
III Glukosa
IV Laktosa

A I , II dan III
B I ,II dan IV
C I, III dan IV
D II, III dan IV

40 Mutasi dalam sistem operon laktosa telah berlaku dan menyebabkan protein repressor
tidak dapat melekat dengan operator gen. Yang manakah penyataan berikut adalah
benar?

A Enzim transasetilase tidak dihasilkan langsung

B Enzim laktosa permease dihasilkan berterusan dengan atau tanpa laktosa
C Enzim - galaktosidase dihasilkan berterusan tanpa kehadiran laktosa sahaja
D Enzim - galaktosidase dihasilkan berterusan dengan kehadiran laktosa sahaja

41 Hujung melekit satu molekul DNA yang telah dirawat enzim pembatas terdiri daripada

A bebenang DNA tunggal dengan bes-bes tidak berpasangan

B bebenang DNA tunggal dengan urutan bes berulang
C bebenang DNA berganda dimana ikatan hidrogen antara bes-bes pelengkap terputus
D bebenang DNA berganda dimana bes pada salah satu bebenang telah dihibridkan
dengan prob radioaktif

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42 Which of the following technique can identify a criminal that left a cell at the scene of the
crime?

A DNA cloning
B Southern blotting
C DNA sequencing
D DNA finger printing

43 The table below shows the taxonomic groups and taxa for the housefly

Taxonomic groups Taxon

I Kingdom (a) Arthropoda

II Phylum (b) Insecta
III Class (c) Diptera
IV Order (d) Animalia

Which of the following is the correct match?

I II III IV

A a d b c
B b c a d
C d b a c
D d a b c

44 Which term correctly describes the relationship between the flight organs of a bat, an
eagle and an ostrich?

A Analogous
B Homologous
C Plesiomorphic
D Synapomorphic

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42 Teknik manakah yang berikut dapat menentukan seorang penjenayah yang telah
meninggalkan satu sel pada tempat kejadian?

A Pengklonan DNA
B Southern blotting
C Urutan DNA
D Pengecapjarian DNA

43 Jadual di bawah menujukkan kumpulan taksonomi dan takson bagi lalat rumah

Kumpulan taksonomi Takson

I Alam (a) Arthropoda

II Filum (b) Insecta
III Kelas (c) Diptera
IV Order (d) Animalia

Yang manakah antara berikut merupakan padanan yang betul?

I II III IV

A a d b c
B b c a d
C d b a c
D d a b c

44 Yang manakah istilah yang menerangkan dengan betul perhubungan antara organ
penerbangan seekor kelawar, helang and burung unta?

A Analog
B Homolog
C Plesiomorfik
D Sinapomorfik

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45 Which of the following is in situ conservation?

I National Park
II Zoos
III Sanctuaries
IV Botanical garden

A I only
B I and III
C I. III and IV
D II, III and IV

46 Which of the following are adaptations of parasitic life?

I Reduced digestive system

II Well developed nervous system
III Hook or suckers for attachment to the host
IV Production of eggs with tough cuticles

A I and III
B II and III
C I, III and IV
D I, II, III and IV

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45 Yang manakah antara berikut adalah pemuliharaan in situ?

I Taman Negara
II Zoo
III Santuari
IV Taman botani

A I sahaja
B I dan III
C I. III dan IV
D II, III dan IV

46 Yang manakah antara berikut adalah adaptasi kehidupan parasit?

I Sistem pencernaan yang ringkas

II Sistem saraf yang maju
III Cangkuk atau penghisap untuk melekap pada perumah
IV Penghasilan telur yang dengan kutikel yang keras

A I dan III
B II dan III
C I, III dan IV
D I, II, III dan IV

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47 What are the mechanisms that can cause sympatric speciation?

I Polyploidy
II Intrinsic isolation
III Extrinsic isolation
IV Geographical isolation

A II and III
B I and II
C II, III and IV
D I, II, III and IV

48 The diagram below shows the phosphorus cycle

W X

phosphate in living organism phosphate in soil, fresh water , ocean phosphate in rock

Y Z

Which of the following matches about the stages of the phosphorus cycle is correct?

Sedimentation Decomposition Erosion Absorption &

assimilation
A X Y W Z
B X W Z Y
C Y Z X W
D Z W X Y

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47 Apakah mekanisme yang menyebabkan penspesisan simpatrik?

I Poliploidi
II Pemencilan intrinsik
III Pemencilan ekstrinsik
IV Pemencilan geografi

A II dan III
B I dan II
C II, III dan IV
D I, II, III dan IV

48 Gambarajah di bawah menunjukkan kitar fosforus

W X

Fosfat dalam Fosfat dalam tanah, air tawar, laut Fosfat dalam batu
organisma hidup

Y Z

Yang manakah padanan yang berikut mengenai kitar fosforus adalah betul?

Pemendapan Penguraian Hakisan Penyerapan dan

asimilasi
A X Y W Z
B X W Z Y
C Y Z X W
D Z W Y X

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49 Which of the followings are true about niche?

I The tropic level in a community

II The utilisation of environment to survive
III A group of organism in natural environment
IV The roles in energy flow and nutrient cycle
V The sum of relationships among organisms and between them with the
environment

A I and II
B I, II and IV
C II, III and IV
D II, IV and V

50 Which of the following organisms are expected to use the r strategy?

A Toad in a pond
B Whales in the sea
C Deer in the forest
D Eagles in the mangrove swamp

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49 Yang manakah benar mengenai nic?

I Aras trofik dalam komuniti

II Penggunaan persekitaran untuk kemandirian
III Sekumpulan organisma dalam alam semulajadi
IV Peranan dalam aliran tenaga dan aliran nutrien
V Keseluruhan perhubungan antara organisma-organisma dan antara mereka
dengan persekitaran

A I dan II
B I, II dan IV
C II, III dan IV
D II, IV dan V

50 Yang manakah antara organisma-ognisma berikut dijangkakan akan menggunakan

strategi r?

A Kodok dalam kolam

B Ikan paus di lautan
C Rusa di hutan
D Helang dalam hutan paya bakau

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