mrr1 e
mrr1 e
mrr1 e
Contents
3. Design
3.1 Connections
3.1.1 Output relays
3.1.2 Blocking input
3.1.3 External reset input
3.2 Display
3.3 LEDs
4. Working principle
4.1 Rotor earth fault protection
4.2 Excitation current supervision
7. Technical data
7.1 Measuring input circuits
7.2 Common data
7.3 Setting ranges and steps
8. Order form
This manual is valid for relay software version from D01_1.01 onwards
2 TB MRR1 09.97 E
1. Introduction and application 2. Features and characteristics
The generator rotor protection relay MRR1 combines Besides features described in the general MR-
rotor earth fault protection, excitation over- and under- description, MRR1 provides:
current protection as well as rotating diode failure pro-
tection. • Detection of high impedance earth faults with a
Thus providing a powerful protection regarding the ro- low frequency (1 Hz) test voltage
tor of synchronous generators, covering the following • Short circuit and overvoltage proof measuring input
ANSI codes: for the earth fault protection
37 DC undercurrent relay • Excitor current measurement galvanically isolated
40 Field relay via Hall-transducer, measuring range 0 to 20 A
58 Rectification failure relay • Display of insulation resistance
64 Ground detector relay • Display of the excitation current
76 DC overcurrent relay • Excitation current over- and undercurrent protection
with independent settings for current and delay
The MRR1 is recommended for synchronous genera- time
tors and motors above 1 MVA rating. • Detection of diode failures by supervision of the
ripple component of the excitation current
The rotor earth fault element detects high- and low re- • Two stage supervision of the rotor insulation resis-
sistance earth faults of the rotor winding. It is equipped tance with independent settings for resistance and
with two stages, one for alarm, one for trip. time delay
• Two trip relays, one for excitation under- and over-
The excitation current protection element supervises the current, one for diode failure detection
DC excitation current of brushless excitor machines. • Digital inputs for blocking and for remote reset
The protective functions are: Undercurrent, overcurrent • Programmable function of the blocking input
and ripple detection for diode failure protection. • Programmable assignment of protective functions to
output relays
• Remote interfacing via RS485
TB MRR1 09.97 E 3
3. Design
3.1 Connections
The MRR1 has 5 output relays. Relays 1 and 2 are When required to inhibit the selected functions to be
provided with two change-over contacts each, the blocked, the auxiliary voltage has to be switched to
other relays with one change-over contact each. D8/E8 (please also refer to chapter 5.3.1).
Function of relays 1 - 4 is programmable. Status of
self-supervision is indicated by relay 5. The relays are
allocated to the following contacts : 3.1.3 External reset input
Output relay 1: C1, D1, E1 and C2, D2, E2 See chapter 5.2.2
Output relay 2: C3, D3, E3 and C4, D4, E4
Output relay 3: C5, D5, E5
Output relay 4: C6, D6, E6
Output relay 5: Self-supervision (internal fault of
the relay) C7, D7, E7
4 TB MRR1 09.97 E
3.2 Display
Delay time setting for the ripple component element s tIR red
TB MRR1 09.97 E 5
3.3 LEDs
6 TB MRR1 09.97 E
4. Working principle
UH T est voltage
UM RE = 0
UM R E = infinite
UM R E = 40 kO hm
p r o p o r t io n a l 1 / R E
UM R E = 40 kO hm
(unsym etrical fault
w ith D C offset)
p r o p o r t io n a l 1 / R E
TB MRR1 09.97 E 7
4.2 Excitation current supervision
Failure Effect
AVR failure; undercurrent Excessive reactive current flow to the generator
in parallel operation ⇒ System stability endangered
AVR failure; undercurrent System undervoltage if
in single operation ⇒ System stability endangered
AVR failure; overcurrent Excessive reactive current flow to the system
in parallel operation ⇒ Thermal overload of the exciter winding
AVR failure; overcurrent System overvoltage if in single operation
in single operation ⇒ Thermal overload of the exciter winding
AVR failure; overcurrent Rotor damage due to overheating
Rotating diode open Increased excitation current
⇒ overheating of the rotor system
Rotating diode short Excessive excitation current
⇒ severe overheating of the rotor system
8 TB MRR1 09.97 E
5. Operation and settings 5.2 Setting procedure
By pressing push button <SELECT/RESET> always the Before changing a parameter a password has to be
next value in sequence is displayed. At first measuring entered first (see chapter 4.4 of description "MR-digital
values are shown followed by the setting values. If the multifunctional relay).
relay is in trip condition, display of setting values can The gradual changing procedure is clearly explained
only be achieved after pressing push button <ENTER>. in the following table:
Display of measuring and setting values is ended and
the relay resets when push button <SELECT/RESET> is Display Procedure Relevant push
pressed for a certain time. In the display "|SEG" ap- button
pears again. Actual Value change <+> or <->
value
Measuring value LED Changed Initiate storing yes:<ENTER>
R Insulation resistance green value no: <SELECT>
Ie Exciter current green SAV? Checkback: yes:<ENTER>
Ir Ripple component of the exciter green really storing? no: <SELECT>
current PSW? Enter password, a <ENTER> ,
combination of <+>, <-> or
Table 5.1: Measuring values
4 push buttons <SELECT/RESET>
SAV! When password Hold <ENTER>
correct: storing of for 2 s
Setting values LED new parameter
RW Pickup value of insulation resistance green
supervision (warning) Table 5.3: Changing of parameters and storing
tRW Tripping delay for R< red
R< Pickup value of insulation resistance green
supervision (trip) 5.2.1 Pickup value and tripping delay
tR< Tripping delay for R<< red
Ie< Pickup value exciter undercurrent green For each element the pickup value and tripping delay
element can be adjusted. When the set pickup value is either
tIe< Tripping delay for I< red exceeded or falls below, the corresponding LED fla-
Ie> Pickup value exciter overcurrent green shes. After elaps of the tripping delay trip of the relay
element is initiated. Should the duration of pickup be shorter
tIe> Tripping delay for I> red than the set tripping delay, this is signalled by periodi-
Ir Pickup value for ripple voltage green cal flashing of the corresponding LED. This indication
supervision can be cancelled by pressing push button
tIr Tripping delay for tIr red <SELECT/RESET>.
RS Slave address of the serial interface yellow
Complete blocking of an element :
Table 5.2: Setting values An element is blocked when the parameter is set to
EXIT by pressing repeatedly push button <-> or <+>.
Warning only:
Should only excitation of an element be intended and
not tripping, the respective trip delay can be set to
EXIT by push button <+> (pressed repeatedly) and
then pickup only is indicated by the LEDs.
TB MRR1 09.97 E 9
5.2.2 Setting of slave address 5.3 Blocking of protective functions
and assignment of the output relays
When pressing push buttons <+> and <-> the slave By pressing the <ENTER> and <TRIP> push buttons
address can be set in the range from 1 - 32, hereby simultaneously the menue for blocking of protective
LED RS lights up. functions and assignment of the output relays is activa-
ted. The assignments can either be done by using the
push buttons on the front plate or via serial interface
5.2.3 Reset RS485. The assignment mode can be terminated at
any time by pressing <SELECT/RESET> push button for
MRR1 has the following 3 possibilities to reset the dis- some time (3s).
play as well as the output relays at jumper position
J3 = ON.
(see also chapter 4.2 of description "MR-Digital Multi- 5.3.1 Blocking of protective functions
functional Relays".
After activating the menue for blocking of protective
Manual reset functions the following functions can be blocked selec-
• by pressing push button <SELECT/RESET> for tevely:
some time (abt. 3 secs.) Earth fault protection (warning)
Earth fault protection (trip)
Electrical reset Excitation undercurrent
• by applying aux. voltage to C8/D8 Excitation overcurrent
Rotating diode failure protection
Software reset
• software reset has the same effect as the By repeatedly pressing the <SELECT/RESET> push but-
<SELECT/RESET> push button. Please also refer ton, the functions to be blocked are selected one after
here to the communication protocol of RS 485 in- another. The corresponding LED lights up simultaneous-
terface. ly. The display shows "BLOC" or "NO_B". BLOC
means this function is blocked, if auxiliary voltage is
Resetting the display is only possible when there is no applied to the external blocking input. NO_B means
pickup anymore (otherwise signal "TRIP" will still remain applying aux. voltage to the external blocking input
in the display and the relays remain activated). Reset- has no influence on this protection funtion.
ting the relay does not change the preset parameters. Blocking or not blocking a function can be selected
with the push buttons <+> or <-> and be stored with
<ENTER> after input of the password. Storage of the
new setting to be done as shown in table 5.3.
10 TB MRR1 09.97 E
5.3.2 Assignment of the ouput relays
Unit MRR1 has five output relays. The fifth output relay Display Function Assigned
is provided as permanent normally on alarm relay for relay
self supervision. Output relays 1 - 4 are normally off LED Colour 1 2 3 4
and can be assigned as alarm- or tripping relays to RW green ____ Warning
the different supervision functions which can either be red _2__ Tripping x
done by using the push buttons on the front plate or R< green ____ Warning
via serial interface RS485. The assignment of the out- red 1___ Tripping x
put relays is similar to the setting of parameters, how-
Ie< green ____ Warning
ever, only in the assignment mode. By pressing push
red __3_ Tripping x
buttons <ENTER> and <TRIP> simultaneously, the as-
Ie> green ____ Warning
signment mode is selected.
red __3_ Tripping x
Ir green ____ Warning
The assignment of the relays will be done as follows:
red ___4 Tripping ×
LEDs RW, R<, Ie< , Ie> are two-coloured and light up
green when the output relays are assigned as alarm
Table 5.5: Default assignment of the output relays
relays and red as tripping relays.
Note:
Definition:
• The function of jumper J2 described in general
Alarm relays are activated at pickup of the relay.
description "MR Digital Multifunctional Relays" has
Tripping relays are only activated after elapse of the no function. For relays without assignment mode
tripping delay. this jumper is used for parameter setting of alarm
relays (activation at pickup or tripping).
After the assignment mode has been activated, first
• A form is attached to this description where the set-
LED Rel and RW light up green. Now one or several of
ting requested by the customer can be filled-in. This
the four output relays can be assigned to the insulation
form is prepared for telefax transmission and can
resistance supervision as alarm relays. At the same
be used for your own reference as well as for te-
time the selected alarm relays for the insulation resis-
lephone queries.
tance supervision are indicated on the display. Indica-
tion "1_ _ _" means that output relay 1 is assigned to
this element. When the display shows "_ _ _ _", no
alarm relay is assigned to this element.
The assignment of output relays 1 - 4 can be changed
by pressing <+> and <-> push buttons. The selected
assignment can be stored by pressing push button
<ENTER> and subsequent input of the password. By
pressing push button <SELECT/RESET>, LED RW lights
up red. The output relays can now be assigned to this
element as tripping relays.
TB MRR1 09.97 E 11
6. Relay testing and commissioning 6.2 Testing the output relays
12 TB MRR1 09.97 E
6.4 Secondary injection test
TB MRR1 09.97 E 13
6.4.4 Checking the excitation current
circuit
For checking the measuring values a current must be For checking the insulation measuring circuit the same
injected (terminals B1 - B2) which is below the set method can be used. The permissible tolerance for this
pickup current of the MRR1. After renewed pressing is 3 % or less than 1s from the adjusted tripping delay.
the <SELECT/RESET> push button, measuring value le
is displayed and can be checked by using an amme-
ter. 6.5 Real injection test
Example : For this test circuit the dc current is genera-
ted from a single-pulse rectification. If a current of IAV = Generally, a test with real exciter current could be car-
5A is fed to the MRR1, this value has to be indicated ried out in the similar manner as the injection test with
at the display. By repeatedly pressing the current sources above described. Since the cost and
<SELECT/RESET> push button, measuring value Ir is potential hazards are very high for such a test, espe-
displayed. cially if staged fault tests are intended, these tests are
Due to the conversion factor for single-pulse rectifica- usually limited to very important protective relays in the
tion of 0.318, the peak value at an average of power system.
IAV = 5A comes to 15.73A. The ripple is calculated by Because of its powerful combined indicating and
using the following formula : measuring functions, you have still the possibilities to
test the MRR1 relay in the manner of a primary injec-
Ie,max − Ie,min tion without extra expenditures and time consumption.
Ir % = *100% In actual service, for example, the measured current
Ie = values may be compared with the ammeter on the
switch-board panel to verify that the relay works and
The measuring value Ir resulting from this is 314 %. measures correctly.
14 TB MRR1 09.97 E
7. Technical data
Influences:
Temperature influence at
-20°C up to 70°C: ±2.5%
Auxiliary voltage: none
GL-Approbation: 98 779-96 HH
Bureau Veritas Approbaton: 26506 807 A00H
TB MRR1 09.97 E 15
7.4 Order Form
16 TB MRR1 09.97 E
Setting-list MRR1
Default Actual
Function Unit settings settings
RW Pickup value of insulation resistance supervision (warning) kΩ 80.0
tRW Tripping delay for R< s 1.00
R< Pickup value of insulation resistance supervision (trip) kΩ 20.0
tR< Tripping delay for R<< s 1.00
Ie< Pickup value exciter undercurrent element A 0.50
tIe< Tripping delay for I< s 0.10
Ie> Pickup value exciter overcurrent element A 5.00
tIe> Tripping delay for I> s 0.1
Ir Pickup value for ripple voltage supervision % 50
tIr Tripping delay for tIr s 0.1
RS Slave address of the serial interface 1
TB MRR1 09.97 E 17
18 TB MRR1 09.97 E