MRI1 - Digital multifunctional relay for time overcurrent

protection

L1 L2 L3

IP

IQ

RS

SELECT/RESET

I>
ENTER

IE >
CHAR I>
UE >
tI

t I>

TRIP

I>>
tI>>

>

IE >>

PHASE

tI

EARTH
>>

MRI1-IRER

1 Introduction and application

2 Features and characteristics
3 Design
3.1
Connections
3.1.1 Analog input circuits
3.1.2 Output relays of MRI1-relays
3.1.3 Blocking input
3.1.4 External reset input
3.2
Relay output contacts
3.2.1 Parameter settings
3.3
LEDs
4 Working principle
4.1
Analog circuits
4.2
Digital circuits
4.3
Directional feature
4.4
Earth fault protection
4.4.1 Generator stator earth fault protection
4.4.2 System earth fault protection
4.5
Earth-fault directional feature
(ER/XR-relay type)
4.6
Determining earth short-circuit fault
direction
4.7
Demand imposed on the main current
transformers
5 Operation and setting
5.1
Display
5.2
Setting procedure
5.2.1 Pickup current for phase overcurrent
element (I>)
5.2.2 Time current characteristics for phase
overcurrent element (CHAR I>)
5.2.3 Trip delay or time multiplier for phase
overcurrent element (tI>)
5.2.4 Reset setting for inverse time tripping
characteristics in the phase current path
5.2.5 Current setting for high set element (I>>)
5.2.6 Trip delay for high set element (tI>>)
5.2.7 Relay characteristic angle RCA
5.2.8 Voltage transformer connection for residual
voltage measuring (3pha/e-n/1:1)
5.2.9 Pickup value for residual voltage UE
(ER/XR-relay type)
5.2.10 Pickup current for earth fault element (IE>)
5.2.11 WARN/TRIP changeover
(E/X and ER/XR-relay type)
5.2.12 Time current characteristics for earth fault
element (CHAR IE; (not for ER/XR-relay type)
5.2.13 Trip delay or time multiplier for earth fault
element (tIE>>)
5.2.14 Reset mode for inverse time tripping in
earth current path

5.2.15 Current setting for high set element of earth

fault supervision (IE>>)
5.2.16 Trip delay for high set element of earth
fault supervision (tIE>>)
5.2.17 COS/SIN Measurement (ER/XR-relay type)
5.2.18 SOLI/RESI changeover (SR-relay type)
5.2.19 Circuit breaker failure protection tCBFP
5.2.20 Nominal frequency
5.2.21 Display of the activation storage
(FLSH/NOFL)
5.2.22 Adjustment of the slave address
5.2.23 Setting of Baud-rate (applies for Modbus
Protocol only)
5.2.24 Setting of parity (applies for Modbus
Protocol only)
5.2.25 Blocking the protection functions and
assignment of the output relays
5.3
Setting value calculation
5.3.1 Definite time overcurrent element
5.3.2 Inverse time overcurrent element
5.4
Indication of measuring and fault values
5.4.1 Indication of measuring values
5.4.2 Indication of fault data
5.4.3 Fault memory (not for ER/XR types)
5.5
Reset
6 Relay
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2

testing and commissioning

Power-On
Testing the output relays and LEDs
Checking the set values
Secondary injection test
Test equipment
Example of test circuit for MRI1 relays
without directional feature
6.4.3 Checking the input circuits and measured
values
6.4.4 Checking the operating and resetting
values of the relay
6.4.5 Checking the relay operating time
6.4.6 Checking the high set element of the relay
6.4.7 Example of a test circuit for MRI1 relay
with directional feature
6.4.8 Test circuit earth fault directional feature
6.4.9 Checking the external blocking and reset
functions
6.4.10 Test of the CB failure protection
6.5
Primary injection test
6.6
Maintenance

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

7 Technical data
7.1
Measuring input circuits
7.2
Common data
7.3
Setting ranges and steps
7.3.1 Time overcurrent protection (I-Type)
7.3.2 Earth fault protection (SR-Type)
7.3.3 Earth fault protection (E/X-Type)
7.3.4 Earth fault protection (ER/XR-Type)
7.3.5 Switch failure protection
7.3.6 Interface parameter
7.3.7 Inverse time overcurrent protection relay
7.3.8 Direction unit for phase overcurrent relay
7.3.9 Determination of earth fault direction
(MRl1-ER/XR)
7.3.10 Determination of earth fault direction
(MRl1-SR)
7.4
Inverse time characteristics
7.5
Output contacts
8 Order form

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

Introduction and application

The MRl1 digital multifunctional relay is a universal

time overcurrent and earth fault protection device intended for use in medium-voltage systems, either with
an isolated/compensated neutral point or for networks
with a solidly earthed/resistance-earthed neutral point.
The protective functions of MRI1 which are implemented in only one device are summarized as follows:
Independent (Definite) time overcurrent relay.
Inverse time overcurrent relay with selectable characteristics.
Integrated determination of fault direction for application to doubly infeeded lines or meshed systems.
Two-element (low and high set) earth fault protection
with definite or inverse time characteristics.
Integrated determination of earth fault direction for
application to power system networks with isolated
or arc suppressing coil (Peterson coil) neutral
earthing. (ER/XR-relay type).
Integrated determination of earth short-circuit fault direction in systems with solidly-earthed neutral point or
in resistance-earthed systems (SR-relay type).
Furthermore, the relay MRI1 can be employed as a
back-up protection for distance and differential protective relays.
A similar, but simplified version of overcurrent relay
IRI1 with limited functions without display and serial interface is also available.

Features and characteristics

Digital filtering of the measured values by using discrete Fourier analysis to suppress the high frequence
harmonics and DC components induced by faults or
system operations
Selectable protective functions between:
definite time overcurrent relay and
inverse time overcurrent relay
Selectable inverse time characteristics according to
BS 142 and IEC 255-4:
Normal Inverse
Very Inverse
Extremely Inverse
Reset setting for inverse time characteristics selectable
High set overcurrent unit with instantaneous or definite time function.
Two-element (low and high set) overcurrent relay
both for phase and earth faults.
Directional feature for application to the doubly infeeded lines or meshed systems.
Earth fault directional feature selectable for either isolated or compensated networks.
sensitive earth fault current measuring with or without
directional feature (X and XR-relay type
Determination of earth short-circuit fault direction for
systems with solidly-earthed or resistance-earthed
neutral point.
Numerical display of setting values, actual measured values and their active, reactive components,
memorized fault data, etc.
Withdrawable modules with automatic short circuit
of C.T. inputs when modules are withdrawn.
Blocking e.g. of high set element (e.g. for selective
fault detection through minor overcurrent protection
units after unsuccessful AR).
Relay characteristic angle for phase current directional feature selectable
Dwell time selectable
Switch failure protection
Storage of tripping values and shut-down times
(not ER/XR versions) (tCBFP) of eight failure events
Free assignment of output relays
Serial data exchange via RS485 interface possible;
alternatively with SEG RS485 Pro-Open Data Protocol or Modbus Protocol
Suppression of indication after an activation
(LED flash)

Important:
For additional common data of all MR-relays please
refer to manual "MR - Digital Multifunctional relays".
On page 41 of this manual you can find the valid software versions.

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

Design

3.1

Connections

Phase and earth current measuring:

Figure 3.1:

Measuring of the phase currents for over-currentand short-circuit protection (I>,I>>)

Figure 3.3:

Phase current measuring and earth-current

detection by means of Holmgreen-circuit.

This connection can be used with three existing phase

current transformers when combined phase and earthcurrent measuring is required.
Disadvantage of holmgreen-circuit:
At saturation of one or more C.Ts the relay detects
seeming an earth current.

Figure 3.2:

Earth-fault measuring by means of ring-core C.T. (IE)

When phase-- and earth-fault current measuring are

combined, the connection has to be realized as per
Figure 3.1 and Figure 3.2.
* This arrow shows the current flow in forward direction, for this LED lights up green

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Voltage measuring for the directional detection:

3.1.1 Analog input circuits

The protection unit receives the analog input signals of
the phase currents IL1 (B3-B4), IL2 (B5-B6), IL3 B7-B8)
and the current IE (B1-B2), phase voltages U1 (A3),
U2 (A5), U3 (A7) with A2 as star point, each via
separate input transformers.

Figure 3.4:

Measuring of the phase voltages for the directional

detection at overcurrent, short-circuit or earth-fault
protection (I>, I>>, IE> and IE>>).

The constantly detected current measuring values are

galvanically decoupled, filtered and finally fed to the
analog/digital converter.
For the unit type with earth fault directional features
(ER/XR-relay type) the residual voltage UE in the secondary circuit of the voltage transformers is internally
formed.
In case no directional feature for the phase current
path is necessary the residual voltage from the open
delta winding can directly be connected to A3 and
A2.
See Chapter 4.4 for voltage transformer connections
on isolated/compensated systems.

3.1.2 Output relays of MRI1-relays

For details on the connection of ER/XR-unit type c.t.s,
see para 4.5.
L1
L2
L3

The MRI1 is equipped with 5 output relays. Apart from

the relay for self-supervision, all protective functions
can be optionally assigned:

Relay 1: C1, D1, E1 and C2, D2, E2

Relay 2: C3, D3, E3 and C4, D4, E4
Relay 3: C5, D5, E5
Relay 4: C6, D6, E6
Self-supervision C7, D7, E7

a
I>

A3

U1

All trip and alarm relays are working current relays,

the relay for self supervision is an idle current relay.

U2

3.1.3 Blocking input

L1

b
I>

A5

L2

c
I>

Figure 3.5:

A7

L3

A2

U3

Voltage transformer in V-connection for the

directional detection at overcurrent and short-circuit
protection.

The blocking functions adjusted before will be blocked

if an auxiliary voltage is connected to (terminals)
D8/E8. (See chapter 5.2.25)

3.1.4 External reset input

Please refer to chapter 5.5.

The V-connection can not be applied at earth fault directional feature.

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3.2

Relay output contacts

Contacts at MRI1:
To prevent that the C.B. trip coil circuit is interrupted
by the MRI1 first, i.e. before interruption by the C.B.
auxiliary contact, a dwell time is fixed.
This setting ensures that the MRI1 remains in self holding for 200ms after the fault current is interrupted.

Figure 3.6

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3.2.1 Parameter settings (see chapter 5)

Relay-type MRI1-

IRE
IRX
X

IR

IE
IX
X

I>
CHAR I>

IER
IXR
X

IRER
IRXR
X

I>>

tI>>

tI>
0s / 60s

3)

RCA

ER
XR

E
X

ISR

IRSR

1:1 / 3 pha / e-n

UE

IE>

warn/trip

CHAR IE

IE>>

tIE>>

X
X

tIE
0s/60 s

4)

sin/cos

SR

X
X

soli/resi
tCBFP

50/60 Hz

LED-Flash

RS485/Slaveaddress

3)

ER
XR
X
X

E
X
X
X
X

ISR

IRSR

SR

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

Baud-Rate

Parity-Check

3)

Table 3.1: Parameters of the different relay types.

1)
2)
3)

Reset setting for inverse time characteristics in phase current path

Reset setting for inverse time characteristics in earth current path
Only devices with Modbus-Protocol

Additional parameters:
Relay-type MRI1-

Blocking mode
Relay parameterising
Fault recorder

X
X
X

IE
IX
X
X
X

IRE
IRX
X
X
X

IR
X
X
X

IER
IXR
X
X

IRER
IRXR
X
X

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

L1 L2 L3

L1 L2 L3

DISPLAY

RS

IP

SELECT/RESET

DISPLAY

RS

IQ

SELECT/RESET

t
ENTER

I>

ENTER
I>

CHAR I>

CHAR I>
TRIP

TRIP

tI>

t I>

I>>
t I>>

I>>
t I>>

PHASE

PHASE

MRI1-IR

MRI1-I

Front panel MRI1-I

Figure 3.7:

Front panel MRI1-IR

Figure 3.9

DISPLAY

RS

IP

SELECT/RESET

IQ

DISPLAY

RS

SELECT/RESET

t
ENTER

ENTER

IE >

IE >

CHAR IE
tI

U E>

TRIP

>

tI

IE >>
tI

>>

EARTH

tI

MRI1-E

Front panel MRI1-E/X

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

>

IE >>

Figure 3.8:

TRIP

EARTH
E

>>

MRI1-ER

Figure 3.10:

Front panel MRI1-ER/XR

3.3

IP

IQ

DISPLAY

RS

SELECT/RESET

t
ENTER
IE >

CHAR I E
tI

TRIP

>

IE >>
tI

>>

LEDs

The LEDs left from the display are partially bi-colored,

the green indicating measuring, and the red fault indication.
MRI1 with directional addition have a LED (green- and
red arrow) for the directional display. At pickup/trip
and parameter setting the green LED lights up to indicate the forward direction, the red LED indicates the
reverse direction.
The LED marked with letters RS lights up during setting
of the slave address of the device for serial data communication.
The LEDs arranged at the characteristic points on the
setting curves support the comfortable setting menu selection. In accordance with the display 5 LEDs for
phase fault overcurrent relay and 5 LEDs for earth-fault
relay indicate the corresponding menu point selected.

EARTH
I

MRI1-SR

Front panel MRI1-SR

Figure 3.11:

L1 L2 L3

IP

IQ

RS

IP

SELECT/RESET

L1 L2 L3

IQ

RS

SELECT/RESET

I>
ENTER

IE >

I>
ENTER

IE >

CHAR I>
UE >
tI

CHAR I>

t I>

CHAR I E

TRIP

I>>
tI>>

>

IE >>

PHASE

tI

10

>

PHASE
E

TRIP

I>>
tI>>

tI

>>

Front panel MRI1-IRER/IRXR

and MRI1-IER/IXR

IE >>

EARTH

MRI1-IRER

Figure 3.12:

t I>
tI

EARTH
>>

MRI1-IRSR

Figure 3.13:

Front panel MRI1-IRSR; MRI1-IRE/IRX

and MRI1-ISR

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

Working principle

4.1

Analog circuits

The incoming currents from the main current transformers on the protected object are converted to voltage
signals in proportion to the currents via the input transformers and burden. The noise signals caused by inductive and capacitive coupling are supressed by an
analog R-C filter circuit.
The analog voltage signals are fed to the A/Dconverter of the microprocessor and transformed to
digital signals through Sample- and Hold-circuits. The
analog signals are sampled at 50 Hz (60 Hz) with a
sampling frequency of 800 Hz (960 Hz), namely, a
sampling rate of 1.25 ms (1.04 ms) for every measuring quantity. (16 scans per period).

The calculated actual current values are compared

with the relay settings. If a phase current exceeds the
pickup value, an alarm is given and after the set trip
delay has elapsed, the corresponding trip relay is activated.
The relay setting values for all parameters are stored in
a parameter memory (EEPROM - Electrically Erasable
Programmable Read-only Memory), so that the actual
relay settings cannot be lost, even if the power supply
is interrupted.
The microprocessor is supervised by a built-in "watchdog" timer. In case of a failure the watchdog timer resets the microprocessor and gives an alarm signal, via
the output relay "self supervision".

4.3

Directional feature

A built-in directional element in MRI1 is available for

application to doubly infeeded lines or to ring networks.
The measuring principle for determining the direction is
based on phase angle measurement and therefore
also on coincidence time measurement between current and voltage. Since the necessary phase voltage
for determining the direction is frequently not available
in the event of a fault, whichever line-to-line voltage follows the faulty phase by 90 is used as the reference
voltage for the phase current. The characteristic angle
at which the greatest measuring sensitivity is achieved
can be set to precede the reference voltage in the
range from 15 to 83.
Figure 4.1:

4.2

Block diagram

Digital circuits

The essential part of the MRI1 relay is a powerful microcontroller. All of the operations, from the analog
digital conversion to the relay trip decision, are carried
out by the microcontroller digitally. The relay program
is located in an EPROM (Electrically-ProgrammableRead-Only-Memory). With this program the CPU of the
microcontroller calculates the three phase currents and
ground current in order to detect a possible fault situation in the protected object.
For the calculation of the current value an efficient digital filter based on the Fourier Transformation (DFFT Discrete Fast Fourier Transformation) is applied to suppress high frequency harmonics and DC components
caused by fault-induced transients or other system disturbances.
TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

Figure 4.2:

Relay characteristic angle

The TRIP region of the directional element is determined by rotating the phasor on the maximum sensitivity angle for 90, so that a reliable direction decision can be achieved in all faulty cases.

11

Figure 4.3:

If line impedance and internal resistance of the generator is only ohmic:

If line impedance and internal resistance of the generator is only inductive:

The maximum sensitivity angle corresponds to the R/L

component.

12

TRIP/NO-TRIP region for directional element in

MRI1. In this case the advance direction is
defined as TRIP region and the reverse direction
as NO-TRIP region.

By means of accurate hardware design and by using

an efficient directional algorithm a high sensitivity for
the voltage sensing circuit and a high accuracy for
phase angle measurement are achieved so that a correct directional decision can be made even by close
three-phase faults.
As an addition, to avoid maloperations due to disturbances, at least 2 periods (40 ms at 50 Hz) are
evaluated.
For the MRI1-overcurrent relays with directional feature
different time delays or time multipliers can be set for
forward and backward faults (ref. to chapter 5.2.3
and 5.2.6).
If the trip delay for backward faults is set longer than
the one for forward faults, the protective relay works
as a "backup"-relay for the other lines on the same
busbar. This means that the relay can clear a fault in
the backward direction with a longer time delay in
case of refusal of the relay or the circuit breaker on the
faulted line.
If the trip delay for backward faults is set out of range
(on the display "EXIT"), the relay will not trip in case of
backward faults.
The assignment of the output relays can be used to select in which direction the failure is to be indicated (refer also to Chapter 5.2.15). It is possible to indicate
the activation and/or the tripping for each tripping direction via the output relays.

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

4.4

Earth fault protection

4.4.1 Generator stator earth fault

protection
With the generator neutral point earthed as shown in
figure 4.4 the MRI1 picks up only to phase earth faults
between the generator and the location of the current
transformers supplying the relay.
Earth faults beyond the current transformers, i.e. on the
consumer or line side, will not be detected.

Figure 4.4: Generator stator earth fault protetion

4.4.2 System earth fault protection

With the generator neutral point earthed as shown in
figure 4.5, the MRI1 picks up only to earth faults in the
power system connected to the generator. It does not
pick up to earth faults on the generator terminals or in
generator stator.

Figure 4.5: System earth fault protection

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

13

4.5

Earth-fault directional feature

(ER/XR-relay type)

A built-in earth-fault directional element is available for

applications to power networks with isolated or with
arc suppressing coil compensated neutral point.
For earth-fault direction detection it is mainly the question to evaluate the power flow direction in zero sequence system. Both the residual voltage and neutral
(residual) current on the protected line are evaluated to
ensure a correct direction decision.
In isolated or compensated systems, measurement of
reactive or active power is decisive for earth-fault detection. It is therefore necessary to set the ER/XR-relay
type to measure according to sin or cos methods,
depending on the neutral-point connection method.

Adjustment
possibility

3pha

e-n

1:1

Application

3-phase voltage
transformer connected
to terminals A3, A5,
A7, A2
(MRI1-IRER;
MRI1-IER;
MRI1-ER/XR)

e-n winding
connected to
terminals A3, A2
(MRI1-IER;
MRI1-ER/XR)

Neutral-point voltage
(= residual voltage)
terminals A3, A2
(MRI1-IER;
MRI1-ER/XR)

The residual voltage UE required for determining earth

fault direction can be measured in three different
ways, depending on the voltage transformer connections.
(refer to Table 4.1:)Total current can be measured by
connecting the unit either to a ring core C.T. or to current transformers in a Holmgreen circuit. However,
maximum sensitivity is achieved if the MRl1 protective
device is connected to a ring core C. T. (see Figure
3.2).
The pick-up values IE> and IE>> (active or reactive current component for cos or sin method) for ER-relay
types can be adjusted from 0.01 to 0.45 x IN. For relay type MRI1-XR these pick-up values can be adjusted from 0.1 to 4.5 % IN .

Voltage transformer
connections

Measurd
voltage at
earth fault

Correction factor for residual

voltage

3 x UN = 3 x U1N

K=1/3

UN = 3 x U1N

K = 1 / 3

U1N = UNE

K=1

Table 4.1:

14

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

Figure 4.6:

UE IE IC rent
IW -

Phase position between the residual voltage and zero sequence current for faulted and non-faulted lines in case of isolated
systems (sin )

residual voltage
zero sequence current
capacitive component of zero sequence curresistive component of zero sequence current

Figure 4.7:

By calculating the reactive current component (sin

adjustment) and then comparing the phase angle in
relation to the residual voltage UE, the ER/XR-relay
type determines whether the line to be protected is
earth-faulted.
On non-earth-faulted lines, the capacitive component Ic(a) of the total current precedes the residual
voltage by an angle of 90. In case of a faulty line
the capacity current IC(b) lags behind the residual
voltage at 90.

Phase position between the residual voltage and zero sequence current for faulted and non-faulted lines in case of
compensated systems (cos )

UE - residual voltage
IE - zero sequence current
- inductive component of zero sequence current
IL
(caused by Petersen coil)
IC - capacitive component of zero sequence current
IW - resistive component of zero sequence current
In compensated mains the earth fault direction cannot
be determined from the reactive current components
because the reactive part of the earth current depends
upon the compensation level of the mains. The ohmic
component of the total current (calculated by cos adjustment) is used in order to determine the direction.
TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

The resistive component in the non-faulted line is in

phase with the residual voltage, while the resistive
component in the faulted line is opposite in phase with
the residual voltage.
By means of an efficient digital filter harmonics and
fault transients in the fault current are suppressed. Thus,
the uneven harmonics which, for instance, are caused
an electric arc fault, do not impair the protective function.

15

4.6

Determining earth short-circuit

fault direction

The SR-relay type is used in solidly-earthed or resistance-earthed systems for determining earth short-circuit
fault direction. The measuring principle for determining
the direction is based on phase angle measurement
and therefore also on the coincidence-time measurement between earth current and zero sequence voltage.
The zero sequence voltage U0 required for determining
the earth short-circuit fault direction is generated internally in the secondary circuit of the voltage transformers.
With SR/ISR-relay types the zero sequence voltage U0
can be measured directly at the open delta winding
(e-n). Connection A3/A2.
Most faults in a characteristic angle are predominantly
inductive in character. The characteristic angle between current and voltage at which the greatest measuring sensitivity is achieved has therefore been selected to precede zero sequence voltage U0 by 110.

Figure 4.9: Characteristic angle in resistance-earthed systems (RESI)

The pickup range of the directional element is set by

turning the current indicator at the characteristic angle
through + 90, to ensure reliable determination of the
direction.

4.7

Demand imposed on the main

current transformers

The current transformers have to be rated in such a

way, that a saturation should not occur within the following operating current ranges:

Figure 4.8: Characteristic angle in solidly earthed-systems (SOLI)

Most faults in a resistance-earthed system are predominantly ohmic in character, with a small inductive
part. The characteristic angle for these types of system
has therefore been set at +170 in relation to the zero
sequence voltage U0 (see Figure 4.9).

16

Independent time overcurrent function: K1 = 2

Inverse time overcurrent function: K1 = 20
High-set function:
K1 = 1.2 - 1.5
K1 = Current factor related to set value
Moreover, the current transformers have to be rated
according to the maximum expected short circuit current in the network or in the protected objects.
The low power consumption in the current circuit of
MRI1, namely <0,2 VA, has a positive effect on the
selection of current transformers. It implies that, if an
electromechanical relay is replaced by MRI1, a high
accuracy limit factor is automatically obtained by using the same current transformer.

TB MRI1 09.00 E

Operation and setting

5.1

Display
Function

Normal operation
Measured operating values
Measuring range overflow
Setting values:
phase (I>; CHAR I>; tI>; I>>; tI>>)
earth (IE>; CHAR IE; tIE>; IE>>; tIE>>; UE>)
Reset setting (only available at inverse
time characteristics)
Relay characteristic angle for pase current directional feature
Warning reverse direction 1)
no warning
warning
Warning or Trip at earth fault
measuring (E- and ER/XR-types)
Measured method of the residual
voltage UE 1)
residual voltage setting
changeover of isolated (sin )
or compensated (cos )
networks (for ER/XR-type)
Change over of solidly/resistance
earthed networks (SR-type)
Switch failure protection
Tripping protection
switch failure protection
Nominal frequency
Switch-over LED flash
No LED flash
Blocking of function

Display shows
SEG
Actual measured values,
(related to IN; UE 1))
(XR-type related to % IN)
max.
Current settings
Trip delay
Characteristics
0s / 60s
RCA in degree ()
NOWA
WBAK
TRIP
WARN
3 PHA ; E-N ; 1:1

Pressed push button

<SELECT/RESET>
one time for each

L1, L2, L3, E, UE>, IE>

<SELECT/RESET>
<SELECT/RESET>
one time for each
parameter

L1, L2, L3, E

I >; CHAR I>; tI>; I>>;
tI>>; LED
IE>;CHAR IE; tIE> ;IE>> ;
tIE>>;UE>
I>; CHAR I>; tI>
IE>; CHAR IE>; tIE>
LED (green)

<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET>

voltage in volts
SIN
COS

<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET><+><->
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->

SOLI
RESI
tCBFP
CBFP

<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET> <+><->
After fault tripping

f=50 / f=60
FLSH
NOFL
EXIT

<SELECT/RESET><+><->
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<+> until max. setting value

Slave address of serial interface

1 - 32

Baud-Rate 2)
Parity-Check
Recorded fault data

1200-9600
even odd no
Tripping currents and other
fault data
SAV?
wait
FLT1; FLT2.....

<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET> <+><->
<SELECT/RESET> <+><->
<SELECT/RESET>
one time for each phase
<ENTER>
<-> <SELECT/RESET>
<-><+>

Save parameter?
Delete failure memory
Enquiry failure memory
Save parameter!
Software version
Manual trip
Inquire password
Relay tripped

SAV!
First part (e.g. D01-)
Sec. part (e.g. 8.00)
TRI?
PSW?
TRIP

Secret password input

XXXX

System reset

SEG

Corresponding LED

<ENTER> for about 3 s

<TRIP>
one time for each part
<TRIP> three times
<TRIP><ENTER>
<TRIP>
or after fault tripping
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><-><ENTER>
<SELECT/RESET>
for about 3 s

LED (red) + I>

LED (red) + IE>
IE>
UE>
UE>

LED of blocked
parameter
RS
RS
RS
L1, L2, L3, E
I>, I>>, IE>, IE>>, UE>
L1, L2, L3, E
I>, I>>, IE>, IE>>,

Table 5.1: possible indication messages on the display

1)
refer to 4.4
2)
only Modbus

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

17

5.2

Setting procedure

After push button <SELECT/RESET> has been pressed,

always the next measuring value is indicated. Firstly
the operating measuring values are indicated and then
the setting parameters. By pressing the <ENTER> push
button the setting values can directly be called up and
changed.

5.2.1 Pickup current for phase

overcurrent element (I>)
The setting value for this parameter that appears on
the display is related to the nominal current (IN) of the
relay. This means: pickup current (Is) = displayed value
x nominal current (IN)e.g. displayed value = 1.25
then, Is = 1.25 x IN.

5.2.2 Time current characteristics for

phase overcurrent element
(CHAR I>)
By setting this parameter, one of the following 4 messages appears on the display:
DEFT Definite Time
NINV Normal Inverse
VINV Very Inverse
EINV Extremely Inverse
Anyone of these four characteristics can be chosen by
using <+> <->-push buttons, and can be stored by using <ENTER>-push button.

5.2.3 Trip delay or time multiplier for

phase overcurrent element (tI>)
Usually, after the characteristic is changed, the time
delay or the time multiplier should be changed accordingly. In order to avoid an unsuitable arrangement of
relay modes due to carelessness of the operator, the
following precautions are taken:
After the characteristic setting, the setting process turns
to the time delay setting automatically. The LED tI> is
going to flash yellow to remind the operator to change
the time delay setting accordingly. After pressing the
<SELECT>-push button, the present time delay setting
value is shown on the display. The new setting value
can then be changed by using <+> <-> -push buttons.

18

If, through a new setting, another relay characteristic

other than the old one has been chosen (e.g. from
DEFT to NINV), but the time delay setting has not been
changed despite the warning from the flashing LED,
the relay will be set to the most sensitive time setting
value of the selected characteristics after five minutes
warning of flashing LED tI>. The most sensitive time setting value means the fastest tripping for the selected relay characteristic. When the time delay or the time
multiplier is set out of range (Text "EXIT" appears on the
display), the low set element of the overcurrent relay is
blocked. The "WARN"-relay will not be blocked.
For the MRI1-version with directional feature, the different trip time delays or the time multipliers can be
chosen for forward and backward faults.
By setting the trip delay, the actual set value for forward faults appears on the display first and the LED
under the arrows is alight green. It can be changed
with push button <+> <-> and then stored with push
button <ENTER>. After that, the actual trip delay (or
time multiplier) for backward faults appears on the
display by pressing push button <SELECT> and the
LED under the arrows is alight red.
Usually this set value should be set longer than the one
for forward faults, so that the relay obtains its selectivity during forward faults. If the time delays are set
equally for both forward and backward faults, the relay trips in both cases with the same time delay,
namely without directional feature.
Note:
When selecting dependent tripping characteristics at
relays with directional phase current detection, attention must be paid that a clear directional detection will
be assured only after expiry of 40 ms.

TB MRI1 09.00 E

5.2.4 Reset setting for inverse time

tripping characteristics in the phase
current path

5.2.8 Voltage transformer connection for

residual voltage measuring
(3pha/e-n/1:1)

To ensure tripping, even with recurring fault pulses

shorter than the set trip delay, the reset mode for inverse time tripping characteristics can be switched
over. If the adjustment tRST is set at 60s, the tripping
time is only reset after 60s faultless condition. This
function is not available if tRST is set to 0. With fault
current cease the trip delay is reset immediately and
started again at recurring fault current.

Depending on the connection of the voltage transformer of ER/XR-relay types three possibilities of the
residual voltage measurement can be chosen
(see chapter 4.4)

5.2.5 Current setting for high set element

(I>>)
The current setting value of this parameter appearing
on the display is related to the nominal current of the
relay
This means: I>> = displayed value x IN.
When the current setting for high set element is set out
of range (on display appears "EXIT"), the high set element of the overcurrent relay is blocked.
The high set element can be blocked via terminals
E8/D8 if the corresponding blocking parameter is set
to bloc (refer to chapter 5.2.25).

5.2.6 Trip delay for high set element (tI>>)

Independent from the chosen tripping characteristic for
I>, the high set element I>> has always a definite-time
tripping characteristic. An indication value in seconds
appears on the display.
The setting procedure for forward- or backward faults,
described in chapter 5.2.3, is also valid for the tripping time of the high set element.

5.2.9 Pickup value for residual voltage

UE (ER/XR-relay type)
Regardless of the preset earth current, an earth fault is
only identified if the residual voltage exceeds the set
reference value. This value is indicated in volt.

5.2.10 Pickup current for earth fault

element (IE>)
(Similar to chapter 5.2.1)
The pickup value of X and XR-relay type relates to % IN.

5.2.11 WARN/TRIP changeover

(E/X and ER/XR-relay type)
A detected earth fault can be parameterized as follows:
a) "warn" only the alarm relay trips
b) "TRIP" the trip relay trips and tripping values are
stored.

5.2.12 Time current characteristics for

earth fault element (CHAR IE;
(not for ER/XR-relay type)
(Similar to chapter 5.2.2)

5.2.7 Relay characteristic angle RCA

The characteristic angle for directional feature in the
phase current path can be set by parameter RCA to
15, 27, 38, 49, 61, 72 or 83, leading to the
respective reference voltage (see chapter 4.3).

5.2.13 Trip delay or time multiplier for

earth fault element (tIE>>)
(Similar to chapter 5.2.3)

5.2.14 Reset mode for inverse time

tripping in earth current path
(Similar to chapter 5.2.4)

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

19

5.2.15 Current setting for high set element

of earth fault supervision (IE>>)
(Similar to chapter 5.2.5)
The pickup value of X and XR-relay type relates to % IN.

5.2.16 Trip delay for high set element

of earth fault supervision (tIE>>)

5.2.20 Nominal frequency

The adapted FFT-algorithm requires the nominal frequency as a parameter for correct digital sampling
and filtering of the input currents.
By pressing <SELECT> the display shows "f=50" or
"f=60". The desired nominal frequency can be adjusted by <+> or <-> and then stored with <ENTER>.

(Similar to chapter 5.2.6)

5.2.21 Display of the activation storage

(FLSH/NOFL)

5.2.17 COS/SIN Measurement

(ER/XR-relay type)

If after an activation the existing current drops again

below the pickup value, e.g. I>, without a trip has
been initiated, LED I> signals that an activation has
occured by flashing fast. The LED keeps flashing until it
is reset again (push button <RESET>). Flashing can be
suppressed when the parameter is set to NOFL.

Depending on the neutral earthing connection of the

protected system the directional element of the earth
fault relay must be preset to cos or sin measurement.
By pressing <SELECT> the display shows "COS" resp.
"SIN". The desired measuring principle can be selected by <+> or <-> and must be entered with password.

5.2.22 Adjustment of the slave address

5.2.18 SOLI/RESI changeover

(SR-relay type)

5.2.23 Setting of Baud-rate (applies for

Modbus Protocol only)

Depending on the method of neutral-point connection

of the system to be protected, the directional element
for the earth-current circuit must be set to "SOLI" (= solidly earthed) or "RESI" = (resistance earthed).

Different transmission rates (Baud rate) can be set for

data transmission via Modbus protokol.
The rate can be changed by push buttons <+> and
<-> and saved by pressing <ENTER>.

5.2.19 Circuit breaker failure protection

tCBFP

5.2.24 Setting of parity (applies for

Modbus Protocol only)

The CB failure protection is based on supervision of

phase currents during tripping events. Only after tripping this protective function becomes active. The test
criterion is whether all phase currents are dropped to
<1% x IN within tCBFP (Circuit Breaker Failure Protection adjustable between 0.1 - 1.6s). If not all of the phase
currents have dropped to <1%xIN within this time, CB
failure is detected and the related relay activated. The
CB failure protection function is deactivated again as
soon as the phase currents have dropped to <1%xIN
within tCBFP

The following three parity settings are possible :

20

Pressing push buttons <+> and <-> the slave addresscan be set in range of 1-32.

"EVN"
"ODD"
"NO"

= even
= odd
= no parity check

The setting can be changed by push buttons <+> and

<-> and saved by pressing <ENTER>.

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

5.2.25 Blocking the protection functions

and assignment of the output
relays
Blocking the protection functions:
The blocking function of the MRI1 can be set according to requirement. By applying the aux. voltage to
D8/E8, the functions chosen by the user are blocked.
Setting of the parameter should be done as follows:
When pressing push buttons <ENTER> and <TRIP>
at the same time, message "BLOC" is displayed (i.e.
the respective function is blocked) or "NO_B"
(i.e. the respective function is not blocked). The LED
allocated to the first protection function I> lights red.
By pressing push buttons <+> <-> the value displayed can be changed.
The changed value is stored by pressing <ENTER>
and entering the password.
By pressing the <SELECT/RESET> push button, any
further protection function which can be blocked is
displayed.
Thereafter the blocking menu is left by pressing
<SELECT/RESET> again.
Function
I>
Overcurrent
(Low set)
I>>
Overcurrent
(High set)
IE>
Earth current
1. element
IE>>
Earth current
2. element
tCBFPIE>> Switch failure
protection

Display
NO_B

LED/Colour
I> yellow

BLOC

I>> yellow

NO_B

IE> yellow

NO_B

IE>> yellow

NO_B

Table 5.2: Default settings of blocking functions

Assignment of the output relays:

Unit MRI1 has five output relays. The fifth output relay
is provided as permanent alarm relay for self supervision is normally on. Output relays 1 - 4 are normally
off and can be assigned as alarm or tripping relays to
the current functions which can either be done by using the push buttons on the front plate or via serial interface RS485. The assignment of the output relays is
similar to the setting of parameters, however, only in
the assignment mode. The assignment mode can be
reached only via the blocking mode.
By pressing push button <SELECT/RESET> in blocking
mode again, the assignment mode is selected.

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

The relays are assigned as follows: LEDs I>, I>>, IE>,

IE>> are two-coloured and light up green when the output relays are assigned as alarm relays and red as
tripping relays.
In addition, the LED also lights up with each adjustment. Green means advance and red reverse direction.
Definition:
Alarm relays are activated at pickup.
Tripping relays are only activated after elapse of the
tripping delay.
After the assignment mode has been activated, first
LED I> lights up green. Now one or several of the four
output relays can be assigned to current element I> as
alarm relays. At the same time the selected alarm relays for frequency element 1 are indicated on the display. Indication "1_ _ _" means that output relay 1 is
assigned to this current element. When the display
shows "_ _ _ _", no alarm relay is assigned to this current element. The assignment of output relays 1 - 4 to
the current elements can be changed by pressing <+>
and <-> push buttons. The selected assignment can be
stored by pressing push button <ENTER> and subsequent input of the password. By pressing push button
<SELECT/RESET>, LED I> lights up red. The output relays can now be assigned to this current element as
tripping relays.
Relays 1 - 4 are selected in the same way as described before. By repeatedly pressing of the
<SELECT/RESET> push button and assignment of the
relays all elements can be assigned separately to the
relays. The assignment mode can be terminated at any
time by pressing the <SELECT/RESET> push button for
some time (abt. 3 s).
Note:
The function of jumper J2 described in general description "MR Digital Multifunctional Relays" has no
function. For relays without assignment mode this
jumper is used for parameter setting of alarm relays
(activation at pickup or tripping).
A form is attached to this description where the setting requested by the customer can be filled-in. This
form is prepared for telefax transmission and can
be used for your own reference as well as for telephone queries.

21

Relay function
1
I> (V)
tI> (V)
I>> (R)
tI> (R)
I>> (V)
tI>> (V)
I>> (R)
tI>> (R)
IE> (V)
tIE> (V)
IE> (R)
tIE> (R)
IE>> (V)
tIE>> (V)
IE>> (R)
tIE>> (R)
tCBFP

alarm
tripping
alarm
tripping
alarm
tripping
alarm
tripping
alarm
tripping
alarm
tripping
alarm
tripping
alarm
tripping
tripping

Output relays
2
3
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

Displayindication
_2__
1___
_2__
1___
__3_
1___
__3_
1___
___4
1___
___4
1___
___4
1___
___4
1___
____

Lighted LED
I>; green
tI>; green
I>>; red
tI>>; red
I>E>; green
tIE>>; green
IE>>; red
tI>>; red
IE>; green
tIE>; green

IE>; red
tIE>; red

IE>>; green
tIE>>; green

IE>>; red
tIE>>; red

(V) = advance direction;

(R) = reverse direction
This way, a tripping relay can be set for
each activation and tripping direction.
Table 5.3: Example of assignment matrix of the output relay (default settings).

22

TB MRI1 09.00 E

5.3

Setting value calculation

5.4

Indication of measuring and fault

values

5.3.1 Definite time overcurrent element

5.4.1 Indication of measuring values
Low set element I>
The pickup current setting is determined by the load
capacity of the protected object and by the smallest
fault current within the operating range. The pickup
current is usually selected about 20% for power lines,
about 50% for transformers and motors above the
maximum expected load currents.
The delay of the trip signal is selected with consideration to the demand on the selectivity according to system time grading and overload capacity of the protected object.
High set element I>>
The high set element is normally set to act for near-by
faults. A very good protective reach can be achieved
if the impedance of the protected object results in a
well-defined fault current. In case of a line-transformer
combination the setting values of the high set element
can even be set for the fault inside the transformer.
The time delay for high set element is always independent to the fault current.

5.3.2 Inverse time overcurrent

element
Beside the selection of the time current characteristic
one set value each for the phase current path and
earth current path is adjusted.
Low set element I>
The pickup current is determined according to the
maximum expected load current. For example:
Current transformer ratio: 400/5A
Maximum expected load current: 300A
Overload coefficient: 1.2 (assumed)
Starting current setting:
Is = (300/400) x 1.2 = 0.9 x IN
Time multiplier setting
The time multiplier setting for inverse time overcurrent is
a scale factor for the selected characteristics. The
characteristics for two adjacent relays should have a
time interval of about 0.3 - 0.4 s.
High set element I>>
The high set current setting is set as a multiplier of the
nominal current. The time delay tI>> is always independent to the fault current.

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

The following measuring quantities can be indicated

on the display during normal service:
Apparent current in phase 1 (LED L1 green)
Active current in Phase 1 (LED L1 and IP green) *
Reactive current in Phase 1 (LED L1 and IQ green)*
Apparent current in phase 2 (LED L2 green)
Active current in Phase 2 (LED L2 and IP green) *
Reactive current in Phase 2 (LED L2 and IQ green)*
Apparent current in phase 3 (LED L3 green)
Active current in Phase 3 (LED L3 and IP green) *
Reactive current in Phase 3 (LED L3 and IQ green)*
Apparent earth current (LED E green)
Active earth current (LED E and IP green) *
Reactive earth current (LED E and IQ green) *
Residual voltage UR (LED UE) only at ER/XR-relay
type
Angle between IE and UE
* only in case that the directional option is built in.
The indicated current measuring values refer to nominal current. (For MRI1-XR/X relays the indicated
measuring values refer to % of IN)

5.4.2 Indication of fault data

All faults detected by the relay are indicated on the
front plate optically. For this purpose, the four LEDs (L1,
L2, L3, E) and the four function LEDs (I>, I>>, IE>,
IE>> and ) are equipped at MRI1. If, for example
an overcurrent occurs, first the corresponding phases
will light up. LED I> lights up at the same time. After
tripping the LEDs are lit permanently.

23

5.4.3 Fault memory (not for ER/XR types)

When the relay is energized or trips, all fault data are
stored in a non-volatile memory manner. The MRI1 is
provided with a fault value recorder for max. eight
fault occurrences. In the event of additional trippings
always the oldest data set is written over.
For fault indication not only the trip values are recorded but also the status of LEDs. Fault values are indicated when push buttons <-> or <+> are pressed
during normal measuring value indication.
Normal measuring values are selected by pressing
the <SELECT/RESET> button.
When then the <-> button is pressed, the latest fault
data set is shown. By repeated pressing the <->
button the last but one fault data set is shown etc.
For indication of fault data sets abbreviations FLT1,
FLT2, FLT3, ... are displayed (FLT1 means the latest
fault data set recorded).
By pressing <SELECT/RESET> the fault measuring
values can be scrolled.
By pressing <+> it can be scrolled back to a more
recent fault data set. At first FLT8, FLT7, ... are always displayed.When fault recording is indicated
(FLT1 etc), the LEDs flash in compliance with the
stored trip information, i.e. those LEDs which
showed a continuous light when the fault occured
are now blinking blinking to indicate that it is not a
current fault. LEDs which were blinking blinking during trip conditions, (element had picked up) just
briefly flash.
If the relay is still in trip condition and not yet reset
(TRIP is still displayed), no measuring values can be
shown.
To delete the trip store, the push button combination <SELECT/RESET> and <-> has to be pressed
for about 3s. The display shows 'wait'.

Recorded fault values:

Value displayed
Phase currents L1, L2, L3 in I/In
Earth current IE in I/IEn
1)
C.B. switching time in s
Expired tripping time of I>
2)
in % of tI>
Expired tripping time of IE>
2)
in % of tIE>

Relevant LED
L1, L2, L3
E
C.B.
I>
IE>

1)

C.B. switching time:

Time between energizing of the trip output relay
and switching of the C.B. (current < 1 % IN)).

2)

Expired tripping time:

Time between pickup and release of the low set
element. This value is only displayed for I> and IE>.

5.5

Reset

Unit MRI1 has the following three possibilities to reset

thedisplay of the unit as well as the output relay at
jumper position J3=ON.
Manual Reset
Pressing the push button <SELECT/RESET> for some
time (about 3 s)
Electrical Reset
Through applying auxiliary voltage to C8/D8
Software Reset
The software reset has the same effect as the
<SELECT/RESET> push button (see also communication protocol of RS485 interface).
The display can only be reset when the pickup is not
present anymore (otherwise "TRIP" remains in display).
During resetting of the display the parameters are not
affected.

24

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

Relay testing and

commissioning

The test instructions following below help to verify the

protection relay performance before or during commissioning of the protection system. To avoid a relay
damage and to ensure a correct relay operation, be
sure that:
the auxiliary power supply rating corresponds to the
auxiliary voltage on site.
the rated current and rated voltage of the relay correspond to the plant data on site.
the current transformer circuits and voltage transformer circuits are connected to the relay correctly.
all signal circuits and output relay circuits are connected correctly.

6.1

Power-On

NOTE!
Prior to switch on the auxiliary power supply, be sure
that the auxiliary supply voltage corresponds with the
rated data on the type plate.
Switch on the auxiliary power supply to the relay and
check that the message "ISEG" appears on the display
and the self supervision alarm relay (watchdog) is energized (Contact terminals D7 and E7 closed).

6.2

6.3

Checking the set values

By repeatedly pressing the push button <SELECT>, all

relay set values may be checked. Set value modification can be done with the push button <+><-> and
<ENTER>. For detailed information about that, please
refer to chapter 5.
For a correct relay operation, be sure that the frequency set value (f=50/60) has been selected according to your system frequency (50 or 60 Hz).

6.4

Secondary injection test

6.4.1 Test equipment

Voltmeter, Ammeter with class 1 or better
Auxiliary power supply with the voltage corresponding to the rated data on the type plate
Single-phase current supply unit (adjustable from
0 to 4 x In)
Single-phase voltage supply unit (adjustable from 0
to 1.2 x Un) (Only for relays with directional feature)
Timer to measure the operating time
(Accuracy class 10 ms)
Switching device
Test leads and tools

Testing the output relays and LEDs

NOTE!
Prior to commencing this test, interrupt the trip circuit to
the circuit breaker if tripping is not desired.
By pressing the push button <TRIP> once, the display
shows the first part of the software version of the relay
(e.g. D08-). By pressing the push button <TRIP>
twice, the display shows the second part of the software version of the relay (e.g. 4.01). The software
version should be quoted in all correspondence. Pressing the <TRIP> button once more, the display shows
"PSW?". Please enter the correct password to proceed
with the test. The message "TRI?" will follow. Confirm
this message by pressing the push button <TRIP>
again. All output relays should then be activated and
the self supervision alarm relay (watchdog) be deactivated one after another with a time interval of
3 second and all LEDs with a delay of 0.5 seconds,
with the self-supervision relay dropping. Thereafter, reset all output relays back to their normal positions by
pressing the push button <SELECT/RESET> (about 3 s).

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

25

6.4.2 Example of test circuit for MRI1

relays without directional feature
For testing MRI1 relays without directional feature,
only current input signals are required. Figure 6.1
shows a simple example of a single phase test circuit
with adjustable current energizing the MRI1 relay under test.

Figure 6.1:

Test curcuit

6.4.3 Checking the input circuits and

measured values

6.4.4 Checking the operating and

resetting values of the relay

Inject a current, which is less than the relay pickupcurrent set values, in phase 1 (terminals B3-B4), and
check the measured current on the display by pressing
the push button <SELECT>. For a relay with rated current In = 5A, for example, a secondary current injection of 1A should be indicated on the display with
about 0.2 (0.2 x In). The current can be also injected
into the other current input circuits (Phase 2: terminals
B5-B6, Phase 3: terminals B7-B8. Compare the displayed current value with the reading of the ammeter.
The deviation must not exceed 3% or 1 % In. By using
an RMS-metering instrument, a greater deviation may
be observed if the test current contains harmonics. Because the MRI1 relay measures only the fundamental
component of the input signals, the harmonics will be
rejected by the internal DFFT-digital filter. Whereas the
RMS-metering instrument measures the RMS-value of
the input signals.

Inject a current which is less than the relay set values in

phase 1 of the relay and gradually increase the current until the relay starts, i.e. at the moment when the
LED I> and L1 light up or the alarm output relay I> is
activated. Read the operating current indicated by the
ammeter. The deviation must not exceed 3 % of the set
operating value or 1 % In.
Furthermore, gradually decrease the current until the relay resets, i.e. the alarm output relay I> is disengaged.
Check that the resetting current is smaller than 0.97
times the operating current.
Repeat the test on phase 2, phase 3 and earth current
input circuits in the same manner.(Accuracy of earth
current measuring 3% of measuring value or
0.1% of In for E-type; 0.01% of In for X-type).

26

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

6.4.5 Checking the relay operating time

To check the relay operating time, a timer must be
connected to the trip output relay contact. The timer
should be started simultaneously with the current injection in the current input circuit and stopped by the trip
relay contact. Set the current to a value corresponding
to twice the operating value and inject the current instantaneously. The operating time measured by the
timer should have a deviation of less than 3% of the
set value or 10 ms (DEFT). Accuracy for inverse time
characteristics refer to IEC 255-3.
Repeat the test on the other phases or with the inverse
time characteristics in the similar manner.
In case of inverse time characteristics the injected current should be selected according to the characteristic
curve, e.g. two times IS. The tripping time may be red
from the characteristic curve diagram or calculated
with the equations given under "technical data".
Please observe that during the secondary injection test
the test current must be very stable, not deviating more
than 1%. Otherwise the test results may be wrong.

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

6.4.6 Checking the high set element

of the relay
Set a current above the set operating value of I>>. Inject the current instantaneously and check that the
alarm output relay I>> operates. Check the tripping
time of the high set element according chapter 6.4.5.
Check the accuracy of the operating current setting by
gradually increasing the injected current until the I>>
element picks up. Read the current value form the ammeter and compare with the desired setting.
Repeat the entire test on other phases and earth current input circuits in the same manner.
Note !
Where test currents >4 x IN are used, the thermal withstand capability of the current paths has to be considered (see technical data, chapter 7.1).

27

6.4.7 Example of a test circuit for MRI1

relay with directional feature

Figure 6.2:

Test circuit

For testing relays with directional feature, current and

voltage input signals with adjustable phase shifting are
required. Figure 6.2 shows an example of a single
phase test circuit with adjustable voltage and current
energizing the MRI1 relay under test.
For testing a relay with directional feature, one of the
input energizing quantity (voltage) shall be applied to
the relay with a constant value within its effective
range. The other input energizing quantity (current)
and phase angle shall be appropriately varied.
MRI1 is a three phase directional time overcurrent relay with relay connection angle of 0. The relay input
currents and their corresponding reference voltages are
shown in the following table (refer to 4.3):
If the single phase test circuit as illustrated in
Figure 6.2 is applied to test the directional feature of
the relay and the current source is connected to
phase 1 current input (B3/B4), then the voltage source
should be connected to relay terminals A5/A7.

28

In order to test the directional feature, all activation

points should first be set to EXIT. Then a test voltage
equivalent to the rated voltage is connected to terminals A5/A7 and a current of 1 x In is impressed upon
the current inputs B3/B4.
It is now possible to read and check all measured values in accordance with Table 6.1. If the phase position is changed, the values IQ and IP change. If the ano
gle is changed by 90 , for example, the measured value for current input I1 must be 1.0 for IP and +/- 0.0
for IQ.
Determining the change in direction
The angle of greatest sensitivity for determining the
o
o
phase direction is adjustable between 15 and 83 .
Consequently, the greatest sensitivity is achieved with
o
setting 49 if the input current leads the input voltage
o
by 49 . This setting results in a tripping range in ado
o
vance direction of 139 leading to 41 lagging if the
marginal regions are neglected on account of lack in
measuring precision.

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

Current input

Terminals

Reference
voltage

S2/S1

Terminals

Display

L/N

Phase

IP

IQ

I1

B3/B4

U23

A5/A7

1.00 3%

0.0 3% In

+1.0 3% In

I2

B5/B6

U31

A3/A7

1.00 3%

0.0 3% In

+1.0 3% In

I3

B7/B8

U12

A3/A5

1.00 3%

0.0 3% In

+1.0 3% In

E*

B1/B2

U1

A3/A2

1.00 5%

+1.0 5% In

0.0 5% In

* Only SR-Types
Table 6.1

In order to check this, the following parameters should

be set:
Parameter

Setting

I>

0,5 x In

tI> (V)

EXIT

tI> (R)

EXIT

IE>

0,5 x In

tIE> (V)

EXIT

tIE> (R)

EXIT

for relay assignment:

Parameter

Relays

I> Alarm (V)

_2__

I> Alarm (R)

__3_

IE> Alarm (V)

_2__

IE> Alarm (R)

__3_

In order to determine the direction in the earth current

circuit (SR version) refer to Fig. 8 with the characteristic
angle in the rigid grid (SOLI) and to Fig. 9 with the
characteristic angle in the grid with resistance earthing
(RESI).
To check the trip delays for forward and backward direction they have to be set differently, because there's
only one trip relay for both directions.
Great care must be taken to connect the test current
and test voltage to the relay in correct polarity. In Figure 6.2 the relay and test source polarity are indicated by a * mark near the terminals. The markings
indicate that the relay will trip in its maximum sensitive
angle when the voltage drop from the marked end to
the non-marked end in the voltage input circuit has
49 phase angle lagging the current flowing from the
marked end to the non-marked in the current input circuit. Of course, regardless of polarity, the current level
must be above the pickup value.

A test current of 1 x In is impressed upon the current

input. The voltage source is to be connected as proo
vided for in Table 6.1. With an angle setting of 49
leading, relay 2 must respond and LED lights up
green. If the angle is now changed beyond the marginal regions, the LED changes from green to
red. Relay 2 drops and relay 3 responds. This test
must be repeated for current inputs 12 and 13.

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

29

6.4.8 Test circuit earth fault directional feature

Figure 6.3:

Test circuit

For testing relays with earth fault directional feature,

current and voltage input signals with adjustable
phase shifting are required. Figure 6.3 shows an example of a single phase test circuit with adjustable
voltage and current energizing the MRI1 relay under
test.
For testing a relay with earth fault directional feature,
one of the input energizing quantity (voltage) shall be
applied to the relay with a constant value within its effective range. The other input energizing quantity (current) and phase angle shall be appropriately varied.

30

With the aid of phase angle indicated on the display

the correct function of the relay can be checked (ERrelay type).
Parameters IE> and IE>>should be set to EXIT.
The following measured values are shown:
Measured value

LED

Earth current

E, IE>

Active share

E, IP

reactive share

E, IQ

Earth voltage

E, UE>

Angel

E, IE>, UE>

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

6.4.9 Checking the external blocking and

reset functions
The external blocking input inhibits e. g. the function of
the high set element of the phase current. To test the
blocking function apply auxiliary supply voltage to the
external blocking input of the relay (terminals E8/D8).
The time delay tI> should be set to EXIT for this test. Inject a test current which could cause a high set (I>>)
tripping. Observe that there is no trip and alarm for the
high set element.
Remove the auxiliary supply voltage from the blocking
input. Inject a test current to trip the relay (message
TRIP on the display). Interrupt the test current and apply auxiliary supply voltage to the external reset input
of the relay (terminals C8/D8). The display and LED
indications should be reset immediately.

Because of its powerful combined indicating and

measuring functions, the MRI1 relay may be tested in
the manner of a primary injection test without extra expenditure and time consumption.
In actual service, for example, the measured current
values on the MRI1 relay display may be compared
phase by phase with the current indications of the
ammeter of the switchboard to verify that the relay
works and measures correctly. In case of a MRI1 relay
with directional feature, the active and reactive parts
of the measured currents may be checked and the actual power factor may be calculated and compared it
with the cos -meter indication on the switchboard to
verify that the relay is connected to the power system
with the correct polarity.

6.4.10 Test of the CB failure protection

6.6

For testing the tripping time a test current of about 2

times the rated current to be injected. The timer is
started upon tripping of the relay of a protection function (I>, I>>, IE>, IE>>) and stopped as soon as the relay for the CB failure protection has picked up. Message "CBFP" is displayed. The tripping time ascertained by the timer should not deviate more than 1%
or, at short trip delay, less than 10 ms from the set
tripping time.
Alternatively, the timer can be started when the aux.
voltage and the test current are injected simultaneously. The timer stops when the corresponding output
relay for circuit breaker failure protection trips.
In this case the previously measured tripping delay
(see section 6.4.5) has to be subtracted from the total
tripping time measured.

Maintenance testing is generally done on site at regular intervals. These intervals vary among users depending on many factors: e.g. the type of protective relays
employed; the importance of the primary equipment
being protected; the user's past experience with the relay, etc.
For electromechanical or static relays, maintenance
testing will be performed at least once a year according to the experiences. For digital relays like MRI1,
this interval can be substantially longer. This is because:

6.5

Primary injection test

Generally, a primary injection test could be carried out

in the similar manner as the secondary injection test
described above. With the difference that the protected power system should be, in this case, connected to the installed relays under test on line, and
the test currents and voltages should be injected to the
relay through the current and voltage transformers with
the primary side energized. Since the cost and potential hazards are very high for such a test, primary injection tests are usually limited to very important protective relays in the power system.

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

Maintenance

the MRI1 relays are equipped with very wide selfsupervision functions, so that many faults in the relay
can be detected and signalized during service. Important: The self-supervision output relay must be
connected to a central alarm panel!
the combined measuring functions of MRI1 relays
enable supervision the relay functions during service.
the combined TRIP test function of the MRI1 relay allows to test the relay output circuits.
A testing interval of two years for maintenance will,
therefore, be recommended.
During a maintenance test, the relay functions including the operating values and relay tripping characteristics as well as the operating times should be tested.

31

Technical data

7.1

Measuring input circuits

Rated data:

Power consumption in
current circuit:
Power consumption in
voltage circuit:
Thermal withstand capability
in current circuit:

Thermal withstand in
voltage circuit:

7.2

Nominal current IN
Nominal voltage UN
Nominal frequency fN

1A or 5A
100 V, 230 V, 400 V
50 Hz; 60 Hz adjustable

at IN = 1 A
at IN = 5 A

0.2 VA
0.1 VA

< 1 VA

dynamic current withstand

(half-wave)
250 x
for 1 s
100 x
for 10 s
30 x
continuously
4x

continuously

IN
IN
IN
IN

1.5 x UN

Common data

Dropout to pickup ratio:

> 97 %
Returning time
:
30 ms
Time lag error class index E:
10 ms
Minimum operating time:
30 ms
Transient overreach at
instantaneous operation:
5%
Influences on the current measurement
Auxiliary voltage:
in the range of 0.8 <UH / UHN <1.2
no additional influences can be measured
Frequency:
in the range of 0.9 < f/fN < 1.1; < 0.2 % / Hz
Harmonics:
up to 20 % of the third harmonic; < 0.08 % per percent of the third harmonic
up to 20 % of the fifth harmonic; < 0.07 % per percent of the fifth harmonic
Influences on delay times:
no additional influences can be measured

32

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

7.3

Setting ranges and steps

7.3.1 Time overcurrent protection (I-Type)

Setting range
0.2...6.0 x IN

Step
0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1 x IN

0.03 - 260 s
(definite time)
0.05 - 10
(inverse time)

0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5; 1.0; 2.0;

5.0; 10; 20 s
0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2

I>>

1...40 x IN

0.1; 0.2; 0.5; 1.0 x IN

tIE>>

0.03...2 s

0.01 s; 0.02 s; 0.05 s

I>
tI>

Tolerance
3 % from set value or
min. 2 % In
3 % or 10 ms
3% of the measuring
value of the current or
20ms (see EN60255-3)
3 % from set value or
min. 2 % In
3 % or 10 ms

7.3.2 Earth fault protection (SR-Type)

IE >
tIE>

Setting range
0.01...2.0 x IN (EXIT)

Step
0.001; 0.002; 0.005; 0.01; 0.02; 0.05 x IN

0.03 - 260 s (EXIT)

(definite time)
0.05 10 (EXIT)
(inverse time)

0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5; 1.0; 2.0;

5.0; 10; 20 s
0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2

IE>>

0.01...15 x IN (EXIT)

tIE>>

0.03...2.0 s (EXIT)

Tolerance
5 % from set value or
0.3 % IN
3 % or 20 ms

3% of the measuring
value of the current or
20ms (see EN60255-3)
0.001; 0.002; 0.005; 0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 5 % from set value
0.2; 0.5 x IN
0.01 s; 0.02 s; 0.05 s
3 % or 20 ms

7.3.3 Earth fault protection (E/X-Type)

IE >
tIE>

Setting range
0.01...2.0 x IN (EXIT) (E)
0.1...20 % IN (EXIT) (X)
0.03 - 260 s (EXIT) (E)
0.04...260 s (EXIT) (X)
(definite time)
0.05...10 (EXIT) (E)
0.06...10 (EXIT) (X)
(inverse time)

IE>>

0.01...15.0 x IN (E)

tIE>>

0.1...150 % IN (EXIT) (X)

0.03...2.0 s (EXIT) (E)
0.04...2.0 s (EXIT) (X)

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

Step
Tolerance
0.001; 0.002; 0.005; 0.01; 0.02; 0.05 x 5 % from set value or
IN
0.3 % IN (E); 0.03 % IN (X)
0.01; 0.02; 0,05 % IN
3 % or 20 ms
0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5; 1.0; 2.0;
5.0; 10; 20 s
3% of the measuring value
0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2
of the current or 20ms (see
EN60255-3)
0.001; 0.002; 0.005; 0.01; 0.02; 0.05
5 % from set value or
0.1; 0.2; 0.5 x IN
0.3 % IN (E); 0.03 % IN (X)
0.01; 0.02; 0,05 % IN
0.01 s; 0.02 s; 0.05 s
3 % or 20 ms

33

7.3.4 Earth fault protection (ER/XR-Type)

IE >
tIE>

IE>>
tIE>>
UE>

Setting range
0.01...0.45 x IN (EXIT)
(ER)
0.1...4.5% IN (EXIT) (XR)
0.05 - 260 s
(definite time)
0.01...0.45 x IN (EXIT)
(ER)
0.1...4.5% IN (EXIT) (XR)
0.05...2.0 s
UN = 100 V:
3 PHA/e-n: 1 - 70 V
1:1:
1- 120 V

Step
Tolerance
0.001; 0.002; 0.005; 0.01 x IN
5 % from set value or
0.01%; 0.02%; 0.05%; 0.1% x IN
0.3 % IN (ER); 0.03 % IN (XR)
0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5; 1.0; 3 % or 15 ms
2.0; 5.0; 10; 20 s
0.001; 0.002; 0.005; 0.01x IN
0.01%; 0.02%; 0.05%; 0.1% x IN
0.01 s; 0.02 s; 0.05 s

5 % from set value or

< 0.5 % UN

1V
1V

UN = 230 V:
3 PHA/e-n: 2 - 160 V
1:1:
2 - 300 V

2V
2V

UN = 400 V:
3 PHA/e-n: 5 - 300 V
1:1:
5 - 500 V

5V
5V

5 % from set value or

0.3 % IN (ER); 0.03 % IN (XR)
3 % or 15 ms

7.3.5 Switch failure protection

tCBFP

tCBFP

0,1...2,0 s; EXIT

0,01; 0,02; 0,05; 0,1 s

1% bzw. 10 ms

7.3.6 Interface parameter

Function
RS
RS
RS

Parameter
Slave-Address
Baud-Rate*
Parity*

Modbus-Protocol
1 - 32
1200, 2400, 4800, 9600
even, odd, no

RS485 Open Data Protocol

1 - 32
9600 (fixed)
even Parity (fixed)

* only Modbus Protocol

34

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

7.3.7 Inverse time overcurrent protection relay

According to IEC 255-4 or BS 142

t=

Normal Inverse

I

Is

014
,
0,02

t > [ s]
I
1

Very Inverse

t=

135
,
t > [ s]
I
I

1

Is

Extremely Inverse

t=

80
t > [ s]
I
2
I
1
Is

Where:

t
tI>
I
Is

=
=
=
=

tripping time
time multiplier
fault current
Starting current

7.3.8 Direction unit for phase overcurrent relay

Directional sensitivity for
voltage input circuit:
Connection angle:
Characteristic angle:
Effective angle:

< 0.025 % UN (phase-to-phase voltage) at I = 1 x IN

90
15, 27, 38, 49, 61, 72, 83
78 related to relay characteristic angle at UN

7.3.9 Determination of earth fault direction (MRl1-ER/XR)

Measurement of active current
component for compensated
systems:
Measurement of reactive
current component for isolated
systems:
Angle measuring accuracy:

IE x cos
IE x sin
3 at IE x cos or IE x sin > 5 % IE

7.3.10 Determination of earth fault direction (MRl1-SR)

Characteristic angle:
Effective angle:
Residual voltage sensitivity:

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

"SOLI" setting - 110

"RESI" setting - 170
70 related to relay characteristic angle at UN / 3
<0.2 % UN at I = 0.1 x IN

35

7.4

Inverse time characteristics

1000

1000

100

100

tI>=
t[s]

10.0
8.0
6.0

10

tI>=

t[s] 10

4.0
3.0

10.0
8.0
6.0

2.0

4.0
3.0

1.4
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3

2.0
1.4
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.05

0.05

0.1
1

6 7 8 9 10

20

Figure 7.3:

Normal Inverse

1000

6 7 8 9 10

20

Very Inverse

100

100

10

t[s] 10

I>

0.02

t[s]
tI>=
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.4
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2

0.1
0.05

4.0

260
tI>

0.03
1.0

I>>

40
2.0
tI>>

0.1

0.03

0.1

0.01

0.01
1

6 7 8 9 10

20

10

I/IN

I/IS
Figure 7.2:

7.5

I/IS

I/IS
Figure 7.1:

Extremely Inverse

Figure 7.4

Definite time overcurrent relay

Output contacts

Number of relays:
Contacts:

dependent on relay type

2 change-over contacts for trip relay
1 change-over contact for alarm relays

Technical data subject to change without notice!

36

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

Order form

Time overcurrent relay

MRI1-

3-phase meauring I>, I>>

Rated current

1A
5A
Phase fault directional feature
Rated voltage

Housing (12TE)
RS485
col

Rated current
in earth circuits
Housing (12TE)
RS485

100 V
230 V
400 V
19-rack
Flush mounting
Alternatively with Modbus Proto-

Earth fault current relay

Earth current measuring

1
5

TB MRI1 09.98 E

E
X
1
5
A
D
-M

MRI1-

for solidly grounded systems

for isolated/compensated systems
very sensitive for isolated/compensated systems
Rated current
1A
in earth circuits
5A
Directional feature in earth path

RS485
col

-M

MRI1-

Earth current measuring

Housing (12TE)

A
D

standard
very sensitive
1A
5A
19-rack
Flush mounting
Alternatively with Modbus Protocol

Earth fault current relay

with directional feature

Rated voltage
in earth circuits

1
2
4

100 V
230 V
400 V
19-rack
Flush mounting
Alternatively with Modbus Proto-

S
E
X
1
5
1
2
4
A
D
-M

37

Combinated time overcurrent and earth fault current relay

I
MRI13-phase measuring I>, I>>
Rated current

1A
5A
Phase fault directional feature
Rated voltage

Earth current measuring

Rated current
in earth circuits
Housing (12TE)
RS485

1
5
R

100 V
230 V
400 V
standard
very sensitive
1A
5A
19-rack
Flush mounting
Alternatively with
Modbus Protocol

1
2
4
E
X
1
5
A
D
-M

Combinated time overcurrent and earth fault current relay

with earth current directional feature
I
MRI1-

3-phase measuring I>, I>>

Rated current

1A
5A
Phase fault directional feature
Rated voltage

100 V
230 V
400 V
Earth current measuring for
- solidly grounded systems
- isolated/compensated
systems
-very sensitive for
isolated/compensated
systems
Rated current
1A
in earth circuits
5A
Directional feature in earth path
Rated voltage
in earth circuit
Housing (12TE)

Rs 485

38

100 V
230 V
400 V
19-rack
Flush
mounting
Alternatively
with Modbus
Protocol

1
5
R
1
2
4
S
E
X

1
5
1
2
4
A
D
-M

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

Setting list MRI1

Note !
All settings must be checked at site and should the occasion arise, adjusted to the object / item to be protected.
SEG job.-no.:

Project:
Location: +

Function group: =

Relay code: Password:

Relay functions:

Date:
Relay type MRI1-

IE
IX
X
X
X
X
X
X

IRE
IRX
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

WARN/TRIP
CHAR IE
tIE>V/tIE>R

X
X
X

X
X
X

0s / 60 s (earth)
IE>>

X
X

X
X

tIE>>V/tIE>>R

I>
CHAR I>
tI>V/tI>R
0s /60 s (phase)
I>>
tI>>V/tI>>R
RCA
3pha/e-n/1:1
UE
IE>

SIN/COS
SOLI/RESI
tCBFP
50/60 Hz
Indication activation
RS 485 / Slaveaddress
Baud-Rate*
Parity-Check*
Blocking function
Assignment of the
output relays
Failure memory

I
X
X
X
X
X
X

IR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

IER IRER ER
IXR IRXR XR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

E
X

ISR IRSR SR
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

Default
settings
0.2 x IN
DEFT
0.03 s
0s
1.0 x IN
0.03 s
49
3 pha
1V/2V/5V

Actual
settings

0.01 x IN (E)
0.1% IN (X)

TRIP
DEFT
0.05 s
(ER/XR)
0.04 s (others)

0s
0.01 x IN (E)
0.1% IN (X)
0.05 s
(ER/XR)
0.04 s (others)

SIN
SOLI
0,1 s
50 Hz
FLSH
1
9600
even

* only Modbus Protocol

All settings must be checked at site and should the occarision arise, adjusted to the object/item to be protected.

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

39

Setting of code jumpers

Code jumper

J1

J2

J3

Default setting Actual setting Default setting Actual setting Default setting Actual setting
Plugged
Not plugged

Assignment of the output relays:

Function

Relay 1
Default
setting

I> alarm (V)

tI> tripping (V)
I> alarm (R)*
tI> tripping (R)*
I>> alarm (V)
t>> tripping (V)
I>> alarm (R)*
tI>> tripping (R)*
IE> alarm (V)
tIE> tripping (V)
IE> alarm (R)*
tIE> tripping (R)*
IE>> alarm (V)
tIE>> tripping (V)
IE>> alarm (R)*
tIE>> tripping (R)*
tCBFP tripping

Actual
setting

Relay 2
Default
setting

Actual
setting

Relay 3
Default
setting

Actual
setting

Relay 4
Default
setting

Actual
setting

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

* only relays with directional function

(V) = advance direction
(R) = reverse direction

40

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

Assignment of the blocking function:

Function
I>
I>>
IE>
IE>>
TCBFP

Blocking
X

Default setting
Not blocking
X

Blocking

Actual setting
Not blocking

X
X
X
(MRI1-ER; -IER; -IRER)
(MRI1-XR; -IXR; -IRXR)
(MRI1-X; -IX; -IXR)
(MRI1; I; E; IE; IR; SR; -IRE; -ISR; -IRSR)

This technical manual is valid for software version:

D01-8.10
D20-2.00
D24-1.00
D00-8.10

Modbus-Version-number:

D51-1.00 (MRI1-ER-M; -IER-M; -IRER-M)

D70-1.00 (MRI1-XR-M; -IXR-M; -IRXR-M)
D74-1.00 (MRI1-X-M; -IX-M; -IXR-M)
D50-1.10 (MRI1-M; I-M; E-M; IE-M;
-IR-M; SR-M; -IRE-M; -ISR-M; -IRSR-M)

TD_MRI1_06.05_GB

41

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