Green Journal 05

Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
Chapter
Fair Game Review
5
Using the numbers from the table, find and state the rule in words.
1. 2.
x y x y
1 4 2 6
2 5 4 12
3 6 6 18
4 7 8 24
3. 4.
x y x y
12 2 4 2
24 14 5
5
2
36 26
6 3
48 38
7
7
2
5. The table shows the results of buying pretzels from a x y

vending machine. The x column is the amount you put
into the machine. The y column is the change you 0.65 0
receive back from the machine. Complete the table and
state the rule in words.
0.70 0.05
0.75 0.10
1.00
Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Big Ideas Math Green 95

All rights reserved. Record and Practice Journal
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
Chapter
Fair Game Review (continued)
5
Evaluate the expression.
5 1 8 3
6. • 7. •
9 3 15 4
1 1 2 9
8. • 9. ÷
8 9 3 10
7 11 3 2
10. ÷ 11. ÷
8 16 10 5
2
12. You have 8 cups of flour. A recipe calls for cup of flour. Another recipe
3
1
calls for cup of flour. How much flour do you have left after making
4
the recipes?
96 Big Ideas Math Green Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC

Record and Practice Journal All rights reserved.
Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
5.1 Ratios
For use with Activity 5.1
Essential Question How can you represent a relationship between

two quantities?
1 ACTIVITY: Comparing Quantities
Work with a partner. Use the collection of objects to complete each

statement.
There are __________ graphing calculators to __________ protractors.
There are __________ protractors to __________ graphing calculators.
There are __________ compasses to __________ protractors.
There are __________ graphing calculators to __________ compasses.
There are __________ protractors to __________ total objects.
The number of graphing calculators is _________ of the total number of objects.
2 ACTIVITY: Playing Garbage Basketball
Work with a partner.

• Take turns shooting a ball or other object into a wastebasket from
a reasonable distance.
• Organize the numbers of shots you made and shots you missed in
a chart.

Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
5.1 Ratios (continued)
a. Write a statement similar to those in Activity 1 that describes the relationship

between the number of shots you made and the number of shots you missed.
b. Write a statement similar to those in Activity 1 that describes the relationship

between the number of shots you made and the total number of shots.
c. What fraction of your shots did you make? What fraction did you miss?
3 ACTIVITY: Reading a Diagram
Work with a partner. You mix different amounts of paint to create new
colors. Write a statement that describes the relationship between the
amounts of paint shown in each diagram.
a. Blue b. Orange
Green Yellow
There are __________ parts blue for There are _____________________ for
every __________ parts green. every _____________________ .
c. Red d. White
Blue Purple
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________

Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
5.1 Ratios (continued)
4 ACTIVITY: Describing Relationships
Work with a partner. Use a table or a diagram to represent the relationship

between the two quantities.
a. For every 3 boys standing in a line, there are 4 girls.
b. For each vote Brian received, Sasha received 6 votes.
c. A class counts the number of vehicles that pass by its school from
1:00 to 2:00 P.M. There are 3 times as many cars as trucks.
d. A hand sanitizer contains 5 parts aloe for every 2 parts distilled water.
What Is Your Answer?

5. IN YOUR OWN WORDS How can you represent a relationship between
two quantities? Give examples to support your explanation.
6. MODELING You make 48 pints of pink paint by using 5 pints of red paint
for every 3 pints of white paint. Use a diagram to find the number of pints
of red paint and white paint in your mixture. Explain.

Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
Practice
5.1 For use after Lesson 5.1
Write the ratio. Explain what the ratio means.

1. forks to spoons 2. toothbrushes : toothpaste
Use the table to write the ratio. Explain what the ratio means.
Marble Number
Blue 8
Red 4
Purple 6
3. red to purple 4. blue to red
5. purple : marbles 6. marbles : blue
7. There are 22 events at an indoor track and field meet. The ratio of track
events to field events is 8 : 3. How many of the events are track events?
Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
5.2 Ratio Tables

Essential Question How can you find two ratios that describe the
same relationship?
1 ACTIVITY: Making a Mixture
Work with a partner. A mixture calls for 1 cup of lemonade and 3 cups of
iced tea.
a. How many total cups does the mixture contain? _________ cups
For every _________ cup of lemonade, there are _________ cups of iced tea.
b. How do you make a larger batch of this mixture? Describe your procedure
and use the table below to organize your results. Add more columns to the
table if needed.
Cups of Lemonade
Cups of Iced Tea
Total Cups
c. Which operations did you use to complete your table? Do you think there is
more than one way to complete the table? Explain.
d. How many total cups are in your final mixture? How many of those cups
are lemonade? How many are iced tea? Compare your results with those
of other groups in your class.
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
5.2 Ratio Tables (continued)
e. Suppose you take a sip from every group’s final mixture. Do you think all
the mixtures should taste the same? Do you think the color of all the mixtures
should be the same? Explain your reasoning.
f. Why do you think it is useful to use a table when organizing your results in
this activity? Explain.
2 ACTIVITY: Using a Multiplication Table
Work with a partner. Use the information in Activity 1 and the multiplication
table below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
3 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36
4 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 26 40 44 48
a. A mixture contains 8 cups of lemonade. How many cups of iced tea are in
the mixture?
b. A mixture contains 21 cups of iced tea. How many cups of lemonade are in
the mixture?
c. A mixture has a total of 40 cups. How many cups are lemonade? How many
cups are iced tea?
d. Explain how a multiplication table may have helped you in Activity 1.
Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
5.2 Ratio Tables (continued)
3 ACTIVITY: Using More than One Ratio to Describe a Quantity

a. Find the ratio of pitchers of lemonade to pitchers of iced tea.
b. How can you divide the pitchers into equal groups? Is there more than one
way? Use your results to describe the entire collection of pitchers.
c. Three more pitchers of lemonade are added. Is there more than one way to
divide the pitchers into equal groups? Explain.
d. The number of pitchers of lemonade and iced tea are doubled. Can you use
the ratio in part (b) to describe the entire collection of pitchers? Explain.

4. IN YOUR OWN WORDS How can you find two ratios that describe the
same relationship? Give examples to support your explanation.
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
Practice
Find the missing value(s) in the ratio table. Then write the equivalent ratios.
1. Kids 3 2. Basketballs 5
Adults 1 3 Footballs 10 20
3. Apples 4 16 4. CDs 30
Oranges 5 DVDs 9 27
5. Regular 2 32 6. Scooters 1 5
Decaf 3 12 Bikes 15 75
7. You read 1 chapter every hour. You read for 3 hours after school. How many
chapters did you read?
Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
5.3 Rates
Essential Question How can you use rates to describe changes in

real-life problems?
1 ACTIVITY: Stories Without Words
Work with a partner. Each diagram shows a story problem.

• Describe the story problem in your own words.
• Write the rate indicated by the diagram. What are the units?
a.
80 mi
b.
c.
Population of Sunny Acres Condos
1400
1200
Population
1000
800
600
400
200
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Year
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
5.3 Rates (continued)
d.
January 2008
January 2012
Length: 3 ft
Length: 7 ft
2 ACTIVITY: Finding Equivalent Rates
Work with a partner. Use the diagrams in Activity 1. Explain how you found
each answer.
a. How many miles does the car travel in 1 hour?
b. How much money does the person earn every hour?
c. How much does the population of Sunny Acres Condos increase each year?
d. How many feet does the alligator grow per year?
Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
5.3 Rates (continued)
3 ACTIVITY: Using a Double Number Line
Work with a partner. Count the number of times you can clap your hands in
12 seconds. Have your partner keep track of the time and record your
results.
a. Use the results to complete the double number line.
Number of claps
0
0 3 6 9 12
Seconds
b. Explain how to use the double number line to find the number of times you
clap your hands in 6 seconds and in 4 seconds.
c. Find the number of times you can clap your hands in 1 minute. Explain
how you found your answer.
d. How can you find the number of times you can clap your hands in
2 minutes? 3 minutes? Explain.

4. IN YOUR OWN WORDS How can you use rates to describe changes in
real-life problems? Give examples to support your explanation.
5. MODELING Use a double number line to model each story in Activity 1.

Show how to use the double number line to answer each question in
Activity 2. Why is a double number line a good problem-solving tool for
these types of problems?
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
Practice
Write a rate that represents the situation.

1. Calories 2. Dollars
0 25 50 75 100 0 3 6 9 12
0 5 10 15 20 0 1 2 3 4
Minutes Boxes
Write a unit rate for the situation.

3. 9 strikes in 3 innings 4. 117 points in 13 minutes
Decide whether the rates are equivalent.

5. 30 beats per 20 seconds, 6. 15 pages in 20 minutes,
90 beats per 60 seconds 10 pages in 15 minutes
7. One of the valves on the Hoover Dam releases 40,000 gallons of water
per second. What is the rate in gallons per minute?
Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
5.4 Comparing and Graphing Ratios

Essential Question How can you compare two ratios?
1 ACTIVITY: Comparing Ratio Tables

• You make colored frosting by adding 3 drops of red food coloring
for every 1 drop of blue food coloring.
• Your teacher makes colored frosting by adding 5 drops of red food
coloring for every 3 drops of blue food coloring.
a. Complete the ratio table for each frosting mixture.
Your Frosting Your Teacher’s Frosting
Drops of Blue Drops of Red Drops of Blue Drops of Red
1 3
2 6
3 9
4 12
5 15
b. Whose frosting is bluer? Whose frosting is redder? Justify your answers.
c. STRUCTURE Insert and complete a new column for each ratio table above
that shows the total number of drops. How can you use this column to
answer part (b)?
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
5.4 Comparing and Graphing Ratios (continued)
2 ACTIVITY: Graphing from a Ratio Table

y
a. Explain how you can use the values
15
from the ratio table for your frosting 14
to create a graph in the coordinate 13
plane. 12
11
10
Drops of red
9
8
7
6
b. Use the values in the table to plot
5
the points. Then connect the points 4
and describe the graph. What do 3
you notice? 2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 x
Drops of blue
c. What does the line represent?
3 ACTIVITY: Comparing Graphs From Ratio Tables
Work with a partner. The graph on the next page shows the values from the ratio
table for your teacher’s frosting.
Your Teacher’s Frosting
a. Complete the table and the graph
on the next page. Drops Drops
of Blue of Red
b. Explain the relationship between
the entries in the ratio table and 3
the points on the graph.
6
12
15
Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
5.4 Comparing and Graphing Ratios (continued)
y
c. How is this graph similar to
25
the graph in Activity 2? How 24
is it different? 23
+
22
21
20
19 +
18
+
17
16
15
Drops of red
14 +
13
d. How can you use the graphs 12
+
to determine whose frosting 11
has more red or blue in it? 10
Explain. 9 +
8
+
7
6
5
4 +
3
+
2
1
+
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 x
Drops of blue
4. IN YOUR OWN WORDS How can you compare two ratios?
5. PRECISION Your teacher’s frosting mixture has 7 drops of blue in it. How
can you use the graph to find how many drops of red are needed to make
the frosting? Is your answer exact? Explain.
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
Practice
Determine which is the better buy.

1. Iced Tea A B 2. Lunch Meat A B
Cost (dollars) 3 4 Cost (dollars) 10 6
Refills 2 3 Pounds 2 1
3. Movie Rental A B 4. Buns A B

Rentals 4 3 Packages 3 2
5. CDs A B 6. Flash Drive A B

CDs 6 8 Flash Drives 3 5
7. You are making cookies. One recipe calls for 4 cups of chocolate morsels
for 3 batches of cookies. A second recipe calls for 5 cups of chocolate
morsels for 4 batches of cookies. Which cookies will contain more
chocolate morsels?
Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
5.5 Percents
Essential Question What is the connection between ratios, fractions,

and percents?
1 ACTIVITY: Writing Ratios

• Write the fraction of the squares that are shaded.
• Write the ratio of the number of shaded squares to the total number
of squares.
• How are the ratios and the fraction related?
• When can you write ratios as fractions?
a. b. c.
2 ACTIVITY: Writing Percents as Fractions

• What percent of each diagram in Activity 1 is shaded?
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
5.5 Percents (continued)
• What percent of each diagram below is shaded? Write each percent

as a fraction in simplest form.
a. b. c.
3 ACTIVITY: Writing Fractions as Percents
Work with a partner. Draw a model to represent the fraction. How can you
write the fraction as a percent?
2
a.
5
7 3
b. c.
10 5
Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
5.5 Percents (continued)
3 3
d. e.
4 25

4. IN YOUR OWN WORDS What is the connection between ratios, fractions,
and percents? Give an example with your answer.
5. REASONING Your score on a test is 110%. What does this mean?
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
Practice
Use a 10-by-10 grid to model the percent.

1. 43% 2. 89%
Write the percent as a fraction or mixed number in simplest form.

3. 55% 4. 140% 5. 12.5% 6. 0.6%
Write the fraction or mixed number as a percent.

3 23 53 9
7. 8. 9. 10. 8
4 40 200 25
11. You answered 85% of the questions on the quiz correctly. What fraction of
the questions did you answer correctly?
Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
5.6 Solving Percent Problems

Essential Question How can you use mental math to find the percent of
a number?
“I have a secret way for “10% is 8, and 1% is 0.8.” “So, 21% is 8 + 8 + 0.8 = 16.8.”
finding 21% of 80.”
1 ACTIVITY: Finding 10% of a Number

a. How did Newton know that 10% of 80 is 8?
Write 10% as a fraction.
Method 1: Use a model.

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
0 80
Method 2: Use multiplication.
b. How do you move the decimal point to find 10% of a number?
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
5.6 Solving Percent Problems (continued)
2 ACTIVITY: Finding 1% of a Number

a. How did Newton know that 1% of 80 is 0.8?
b. How do you move the decimal point to find 1% of a number?
3 ACTIVITY: Using Mental Math
Work with a partner. Use mental math to find each percent of a number.
a. 12% of 40 b. 19% of 50
4 ACTIVITY: Using Mental Math
Work with a partner. Use mental math to find each percent of a number.
a. 20% tip for a $30 meal b. 18% tip for a $30 meal
c. 6% sales tax on a $20 shirt d. 9% sales tax on a $20 shirt
Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
5.6 Solving Percent Problems (continued)
e. 6% service charge for f. 2% delivery fee for

a $200 boxing ticket a $200 boxing ticket
g. 21% bonus on a total h. 38% bonus on a total

of 40,000 points of 80,000 points

5. IN YOUR OWN WORDS How can you use mental math to find the percent
of a number?
6. Describe two real-life examples of finding a percent of a number.
7. How can you use 10% of a number to find 20% of the number? 30%?
Explain your reasoning.
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
Practice
Find the percent of the number.

1. 30% of 50 2. 12% of 85 3. 2% of 96
4. 150% of 66 5. 7% of 120 6. 3% of 15
Complete the statement using <, >, or =.
7. 70% of 80 _____ 80% of 70 8. 92% of 30 _____ 48% of 75
9. You make homemade lip balm. About 11% of the lip balm is made from
2
beeswax. You make 4 teaspoons of the lip balm. About how many
5
teaspoons of beeswax do you need? Round your answer to the nearest
tenth.
Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
5.7 Converting Measures

Essential Question How can you compare lengths between the

customary and metric systems?
1 ACTIVITY: Customary Measure History

a. Match the measure of length with its historical beginning.
Length Historical Beginning

Inch The length of a human foot
Foot The width of a human thumb
Yard The distance a human can walk in 1000 paces (1 pace = 2 steps)
Mile The distance from a human nose to the end of an
outstretched human arm
b. Use a ruler to measure your thumb, arm, and foot. How do your measurements
compare to your answers from part (a)? Are they close to the historical measures?
You already know how to convert measures within the customary and metric
systems.
Equivalent Customary Lengths

1 ft = 12 in. 1 yd = 3 ft 1 mi = 5280 ft
Equivalent Metric Lengths

1 m = 1000 mm 1 m = 100 cm 1 km = 1000 m
You will learn how to convert between the two systems.
Converting Between Systems 2.54 cm
1 in. = 2.54 cm
1 cm 2 3
1 mi ≈ 1.61 km
1 in.
1 in.
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
5.7 Converting Measures (continued)
2 ACTIVITY: Comparing Measures
Work with a partner. Answer each question. Explain your answer. Use a
diagram in your explanation.
Metric Customary
a. Car Speed: Which is faster? 80 km/h 60 mi/h
b. Trip Distance: Which is farther? 200 km 200 mi
c. Human Height: Who is taller? 180 cm 5 ft 8 in.
d. Wrench Width: Which is wider? 8 mm 5/16 in.
e. Swimming Pool Depth: Which is deeper? 1.4 m 4 ft
Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
5.7 Converting Measures (continued)
3 ACTIVITY: Changing Units in a Rate
Work with a partner. Change the units of the rate by multiplying by a

“Magic One.” Write your answer as a unit rate. Show your work.
Original Rate Magic One New Units Unit Rate
$120 $
a. × = =
h 1 min
$3 $
b. × = =
min 1h
12 in. in.
c. × = =
ft 1 yd
2 ft ft
d. × = =
week 1 yr

4. One problem-solving strategy is called Working Backwards. What does this
mean? How can you use this strategy to find the rates in Activity 3?
5. IN YOUR OWN WORDS How can you compare lengths between the
customary and the metric systems? Give examples with your description.
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
Practice
Complete the statement.
1. 3 m ≈ ft 2. 32 cm ≈ in.
50 mi km
3. 16 qt ≈ L 4. ≈
h h
25 gal qt 1000 m km
5. = 6. =
min sec sec min
7. Your doctor prescribes you to take 400 milligrams of medicine every

8 hours. How many ounces of medicine do you take in a day?

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Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________

5. The table shows the results of buying pretzels from a x y

Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Big Ideas Math Green 95

96 Big Ideas Math Green Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC

Essential Question How can you represent a relationship between

1 ACTIVITY: Comparing Quantities

Work with a partner. Use the collection of objects to complete each

There are __________ graphing calculators to __________ protractors.

There are __________ protractors to __________ graphing calculators.

There are __________ compasses to __________ protractors.

There are __________ graphing calculators to __________ compasses.

There are __________ protractors to __________ total objects.

The number of graphing calculators is _________ of the total number of objects.

2 ACTIVITY: Playing Garbage Basketball

Work with a partner.

Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Big Ideas Math Green 97

5.1 Ratios (continued)

a. Write a statement similar to those in Activity 1 that describes the relationship

b. Write a statement similar to those in Activity 1 that describes the relationship

3 ACTIVITY: Reading a Diagram

every __________ parts green. every _____________________ .

98 Big Ideas Math Green Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC

5.1 Ratios (continued)

4 ACTIVITY: Describing Relationships

Work with a partner. Use a table or a diagram to represent the relationship

b. For each vote Brian received, Sasha received 6 votes.

What Is Your Answer?

Copyright © Big Ideas Learning, LLC Big Ideas Math Green 99

Write the ratio. Explain what the ratio means.

3. red to purple 4. blue to red

5. purple : marbles 6. marbles : blue

5.2 Ratio Tables

1 ACTIVITY: Making a Mixture

Cups of Iced Tea

5.2 Ratio Tables (continued)

2 ACTIVITY: Using a Multiplication Table

d. Explain how a multiplication table may have helped you in Activity 1.

5.2 Ratio Tables (continued)

3 ACTIVITY: Using More than One Ratio to Describe a Quantity

Work with a partner.

What Is Your Answer?

Essential Question How can you use rates to describe changes in

1 ACTIVITY: Stories Without Words

Work with a partner. Each diagram shows a story problem.

5.3 Rates (continued)

2 ACTIVITY: Finding Equivalent Rates

b. How much money does the person earn every hour?

d. How many feet does the alligator grow per year?

5.3 Rates (continued)

3 ACTIVITY: Using a Double Number Line

What Is Your Answer?

5. MODELING Use a double number line to model each story in Activity 1.

Write a rate that represents the situation.

Write a unit rate for the situation.

Decide whether the rates are equivalent.

5.4 Comparing and Graphing Ratios

Essential Question How can you compare two ratios?

1 ACTIVITY: Comparing Ratio Tables

Work with a partner.

Name_______________________________________________ Date

There are graphing calculators to protractors.

There are protractors to graphing calculators.

There are compasses to protractors.

There are graphing calculators to compasses.

There are protractors to total objects.

every parts green. every ___________ .

7. 70% of 80 _ 80% of 70 8. 92% of 30 _ 48% of 75