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Master 3.28 Extra Practice 1

Lesson 1: Patterns in Multiplication and Division

1. How many days are in 9 weeks? ________
2. Write four related facts for each set of numbers:
a) 8, 9, 72 __________________________________________
b) 6, 8, 48 __________________________________________
3. How does knowing the product 7 × 8 = 56 help you find the product
7 × 9? ______________________________________________
4. Find each product.
a) 8 × 0 = ______ b) 5 × 5 = ______ c) 6 × 2 = ______
d) 8 × 1 = ______ e) 7 × 4 = ______ f) 0 × 9 = ______
5. Find each quotient.
a) 81 ÷ 9 = ______ b) 63 ÷ 7 = ______ c) 9 ÷ 1 = ______
d) 8 ÷ 8 = ______ e) 0 ÷ 8 = ______ f) 72 ÷ 8 = ______
6. There are 8 markers in a package.
There are 7 packages of markers.
How many markers are there altogether? __________________
7. There are 72 students who signed up for the sports club.
There are 8 teams.
The teams have equal numbers of students.
How many students are on each team? ____________________
8. Write a multiplication fact that can help you find each quotient.
a) 25 ÷ 5 = ______ b) 56 ÷ 8 = ______ c) 32 ÷ 4 = ______
9. Find each product and quotient.
a) 64 ÷ 8 = ______ b) 5 × 6 = ______ c) 36 ÷ 6 = ______
d) 9 × 5 = ______ e) 0 × 7 = ______ f) 0 ÷ 9 = ______

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Master 3.29 Extra Practice 2

Lesson 2: Other Strategies for Multiplying and Dividing

1. Multiply.
Then, double one factor and write a new multiplication fact.
a) 2 × 7 = ______ b) 3 × 6 = ______ c) 4 × 8 = ______
2. Choose one multiplication fact from question 1.
Draw an array to show the doubling.
3. Suppose you want to find 8 × 14.
a) What multiplication fact could you use? _________________
b) What is the product of 8 × 14? ______
4. There are 36 students in the After Four club.
a) How many teams of 4 can the students make? ______
b) One-half of the students are in Grade 5.
How many students are not in Grade 5? ______
c) There are 6 different activities.
There are equal numbers of students in the activities.
How many students are there in each activity? ______
5. Alexis bought 8 movie tickets for $8 each.
a) How much are the tickets? ______
b) How could you use repeated doubling to find out? ______
6. How can you use 3 × 6 to find 6 × 6? ___________________________
_________________________________________________________
7. Divide.
a) 64 ÷ 8 = ______ b) 40 ÷ 8 = ______ c) 72 ÷ 4 = ______
8. How can you divide by 2 to find 72 ÷ 8?
Show all the steps.

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Master 3.30 Extra Practice 3

Lesson 3: Multiplying with Multiples of 10

1. Multiply.
a) 7 × 3 tens = __ tens; so 7 × 30 = ______
b) 9 × 5 tens = __ tens; so 9 × 50 = ______
c) 3 × 8 tens = __ tens; so 3 × 80 = ______
d) 5 × 6 tens = __ tens; so 5 × 60 = ______
2. Multiply.
a) 7 × 60 = ______ b) 9 × 80 = ______ c) 7 × 90 = ______
d) 7 × 80 = ______ e) 7 × 800 = ______ f) 7 × 8000 = ______
3. Multiply.
a) 30 × 40 = ______ b) 50 × 50 = ______ c) 60 × 70 = ______
d) 3 × 800 = ______ e) 9 × 50 = ______ f) 6 × 7000 = ______
4. There are 100 cm in 1 m.
A piece of fabric is 12 m long.
How many centimetres is that? ______
5. How much money?
a) Five $10 bills = ______ b) Thirteen $100 bills = ______
c) Thirty $10 bills and forty $50 bills = ______
6. Why do you get 3 zeros in the product when you multiply 6 × 6000
and 4 zeros when you multiply 6 × 5000?
_____________________________
_________________________________________________________
7. Rhianna puts eight $20 bills and fifteen $10 bills into a cash register.
How much money did she put in the cash register? ______
8. The school wants to sell 1500 raffle tickets.
Four hundred tickets are sold each week.
Will 1500 tickets be sold in 4 weeks? Explain. _____________________
__________________________________________________________

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Master 3.31 Extra Practice 4

Lesson 4: Estimating Products to Solve Problems

1. Write the closest multiple of 10 for each number.

a) 67 ______ b) 89 ______ c) 32 ______ d) 94 ______

2. Write the closest multiple of 100 for each number.

a) 460 ______ b) 720 _____ c) 910 _____ d) 880 ______

3. Which compatible numbers would you use to estimate each product?
a) 31 × 68 __________________ b) 84 × 59 ______
4. Estimate to predict which products are greater than 3500.
a) 72 × 52 __________________ b) 66 × 37 ______
5. Estimate each product. Tell if your estimate is an overestimate,
an underestimate, or why you cannot tell.

a) 34 × 67 ______ b) 81 × 74 ______
6. There are 36 rows of tables in the library.
There are 18 tables in each row.
About how many tables are in the library? _________
7. Alex delivers the newspaper every day of the week.
He delivers 72 papers a day.
a) About how many newspapers does he deliver in 1 week? ______

b) About how many newspapers does he deliver in 1 month? ______

8. The estimated answer to a multiplication question is 3500.
What might the question be? __________________________________

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Master 3.32 Extra Practice 5

Lesson 5: Using Mental Math to Multiply

1. Which product does each diagram represent?
a) b)

2. Sketch a diagram for each question, then multiply.

a) 8 × 35 b) 46 × 9 c) 51 × 5 d) 4 × 68
3. Multiply. Think about halving and doubling.
a) To find 14 × 45: I can think of ______ × 90 = _______
14 × 45 = _________
b) To find 25 × 18: I can think of 50 × ________ = ______
25 × 18 = _________
4. Multiply. Think about halving and doubling.
a) 50 × 18 = ______ b) 25 × 20 = ______ c) 32 × 25 = ______
5. Kira bought 42 stickers. Each sticker cost 50¢.
How much did Kira spend? ______
6. Use mental math to multiply.
a) 7 × 399 = ______ b) 9 × 502 = ______
c) 48 × 25 = ______ d) 11 × 62 = ______

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Master 3.33 Extra Practice 6

Lesson 6: Multiplying 2-Digit Numbers

1. Complete each factor in expanded form.
a) 34 × 65 = (30 + ____) × (____ + 5)
b) 56 × 89 = (_____ + _____) × (80 + 9)
2. Complete the partial products.
72 × 58 = (70 + ____) × (50 + 8)
= (70 × ____) + (70 × ____) + (2 × ____) + (2 × _____)
= ______ + ______ + _______ + _______
= ________
3. Sketch a diagram to find 35 × 14. _______
4. Write each product in expanded form. Then find the product.
a) 54 × 63 = _______ b) 75 × 42 = _______
5. Joy works 40 hours a week. She is paid $12 an hour.
a) How much does Joy make in 1 week? _______
b) How much does Joy make in 3 weeks? _______
6. Eli packed 35 boxes of books. He put 42 books in each box.
Tess packed 24 boxes of books. She put 65 books in each box.
a) Who packed more books? __________
b) How many more books did that person pack? _________
7. Edita wants to make 24 towers using 55 blocks for each tower.
How many blocks will she use altogether? _______
8. Multiply. Estimate to check.
a) 42 b) 28
× 28 × 34

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Master 3.34 Extra Practice 7

Lesson 7: Estimating Quotients to Solve Problems

1. Which compatible numbers would you use to estimate each quotient?
a) 494 ÷ 5 ______________ b) 682 ÷ 7 ______________
c) 175 ÷ 2 ______________ d) 532 ÷ 5 ______________
2. Use front-end rounding or compatible numbers to estimate each quotient.
a) 395 ÷ 4 = _______ b) 379 ÷ 7 = _______ c) 286 ÷ 5 = _______
d) 121 ÷ 3 = _______ e) 758 ÷ 8 = _______ f) 347 ÷ 6 = _______
3. Six hundred forty-five notebooks are packaged in packs of 7.
About how many packs will there be? _______
4. Four hundred ten pencils are packaged in pencil cases of 4.
About how many pencil cases are filled? _______
5. There are 9 chapters in a book.
There are 458 pages in the book.
The chapters have about the same number of pages.
About how many pages are in each chapter? ______________
6. Christie collects postcards.
She has 345 postcards that she will put in an album.
Christie puts 2 postcards on each page.
About how many pages does she need in an album? _______
7. The Grade 5 class is selling raffle tickets.
Eight students have already sold 568 tickets.
They sold about the same number.
About how many tickets did each student sell? _______
8. Seven stores put out 236 bags of garbage in a week.
a) About how many bags does each store put out? _______
b) What assumptions did you make? _______

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Master 3.35 Extra Practice 8

Lesson 8: Dividing a 3-Digit Number by a 1-Digit Number

1. Use Base Ten Blocks to find 424 ÷ 4. ______________

2. Divide.
a) 466 ÷ 2 = _______ b) 635 ÷ 2 = _______ c) 810 ÷ 2 = _______
d) 900 ÷ 2 = _______ e) 842 ÷ 2 = _______ f) 407 ÷ 2 = ______
Before you divide by 2, how can you tell if there will be a remainder?
__________________________________________________________
3. Use repeated subtraction to divide.
a) 540 ÷ 9 = _______ b) 720 ÷ 8 = _______ c) 470 ÷ 7 = _______
4. Divide.
a) 286 ÷ 2 = _______ b) 373 ÷ 4 = _______ c) 815 ÷ 5 = _______
d) 9 738 = _______ e) 7 815 = _______ f) 6 932 = _______

5. Sydney is making packages of 6 pencil crayons.

She has 710 pencil crayons.
How many packages of pencil crayons can Sydney make? _______
6. Six buses will carry students on the end of year trip.
There are 246 students on the trip.
How many students are on each bus? _______
7. Suppose you divide a 3-digit number by a 1-digit number.
You have a remainder of 8.
Which number are you dividing by? _______
8. How can you tell, without dividing, that the quotient of 459 ÷ 3
has 3 digits?
__________________________________________________________

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Master 3.36 Extra Practice 9

Lesson 9: Other Strategies for Dividing Whole Numbers

1. Find each quotient. Use Base Ten Blocks and place value.
Record your work.
a) 264 ÷ 3 b) 588 ÷ 7

c) 639 ÷ 4 d) 174 ÷ 8

2. In a 5-day week, a factory makes 635 bicycles.

Suppose the same number of bicycles is made each day.
How many bicycles are made each day? _______
3. Find each quotient.
a) 925 ÷ 6 = _______ b) 376 ÷ 5 = _______
c) 388 ÷ 2 = _______ d) 930 ÷ 9 = _______

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Master 3.37 Extra Practice 10

Lesson 10: Solving Problems

1. Tickets to a school play cost $8 for an adult and $5 for a child.
Sixty adult tickets and 45 child tickets were sold.
How much money was made on the sale of tickets? _______

2. Katherine’s dog, Blackie, eats 21 kg of dog kibble in 3 weeks.

How much kibble will he eat in 10 weeks? _______

3. Ellie collects sports cards.

She has 568 hockey cards.
Ellie has 320 baseball cards.
She is storing them in 8 boxes.
Each box has the same number of cards.
How many sports cards does Ellie have in each box? _______
4. Alan has finished organizing his photos in an album.
He put 4 small photos on a page.
Alan has filled 85 pages with small photos.
He put 2 large photos on a page.
Alan has filled 43 pages with large photos.
How many photos does he have in his album? _______

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Master 3.38a Extra Practice Sample Solutions

Extra Practice 1 – Master 3.28 d) 2400 e) 450 f) 42 000

4. 1200 cm
5. a) $50 b) $1300 c) $2300
Lesson 1: Patterns in Multiplication and 6. 6 × 6 = 36, so 6 × 6000 = 36 000
Division 6 × 5 = 30, so 6 × 5000 = 30 000; the product of
6 and 5 is a multiple of 10
1. 9 × 7 = 63; 63 days 7. $310
2. a) 8 × 9 = 72; 9 × 8 = 72; 72 ÷ 9 = 8; 72 ÷ 8 = 9 8. Yes, because 4 × 400 = 1600, which is greater
b) 6 × 8 = 48; 8 × 6 = 48; 48 ÷ 6 = 8; 48 ÷ 8 = 6 than 1500
3. The product 7 × 9 is 7 more than the product
7 × 8. So, 7 × 9 = 56 + 7 = 63
4. a) 0 b) 25 c) 12 d) 8 e) 28 f) 0 Extra Practice 4 – Master 3.31
5. a) 9 b) 9 c) 9 d) 1 e) 0 f) 9
6. 8 × 7 = 56; 56 markers Lesson 4: Estimating Products to Solve
7. 72 ÷ 8 = 9; 9 students
8. a) 5 × 5 = 25 b) 7 × 8 = 56 c) 4 × 8 = 32
Problems
9. a) 8 b) 30 c) 6 d) 45 e) 0 f) 0 1. a) 70 b) 90 c) 30 d) 90
2. a) 500 b) 700 c) 900 d) 900
Extra Practice 2 – Master 3.29 3. Answers may vary.
a) 30 × 70 = 2100 b) 80 × 60 = 4800
4. a) 70 × 50 = 3500; product is greater than 3500
Lesson 2: Other Strategies for Multiplying because both factors were rounded down
and Dividing b) 70 × 40 = 2800; product is less than 3500
because both factors were rounded up
1. a) 2 × 7 = 14; 4 × 7 = 28 5. a) 30 × 70 = 2100; I cannot tell because one
b) 3 × 6 = 18; 6 × 6 = 36 number was rounded down and the other
c) 4 × 8 = 32; 8 × 8 = 64 number was rounded up
2. Arrays may vary. Students may draw: b) 80 × 70 = 5600; an underestimate because
a) 4 rows of 7 b) 6 rows of 6 both numbers were rounded down
c) 8 rows of 8 6. 36 × 18 is about 35 × 20 = 700; there are about
3. a) I could use 8 × 7 = 56; then double 56 700 tables in the library
b) 8 × 14 = 56 + 56 = 112 7. a) 72 × 7 is about 70 × 7 = 490
4. a) 36 ÷ 4 = 9; 9 teams b) 30 × 490 is about 30 × 500 = 15 000
b) One-half of 36 is 18; 18 students are not in 8. 70 × 50 = 3500; so one question might be
Grade 5. 71 × 49
c) 36 ÷ 6 = 6; 6 students
5. a) $8 × 8 = $64
b) $8 × 2 = $16; $16 × 2 = $32; $32 × 2 = $64 Extra Practice 5 – Master 3.32
6. 3 × 6 = 18; so I double 3 to get 6 × 6, and
double 18 to get 36: 6 × 6 = 36
7. a) 8 b) 5 c) 18 Lesson 5: Using Mental Math to
8. 72 ÷ 2 = 36; 36 ÷ 2 = 18; 18 ÷ 2 = 9; Multiply
so, 72 ÷ 8 = 9 1. a) 18 × 7 = 126 b) 14 × 9 = 126
2. Diagrams may vary.
a) 280 b) 414 c) 255 d) 272
Extra Practice 3 – Master 3.30 3. a) 14 × 45 = 7 × 90 = 630
b) 25 × 18 = 50 × 9 = 450
Lesson 3: Multiplying with 4. a) 50 × 18 = 100 × 9 = 900
Multiples of 10 b) 25 × 20 = 50 × 10 = 500
c) 32 × 25 = 16 × 50 = 8 × 100 = 800
1. a) 210 b) 450 c) 240 d) 300 5. 42 × 50¢ = 21 × 100¢ = $21
2. a) 420 b) 720 c) 630 d) 560 e) 5600 6. a) 2793 b) 4518 c) 1200 d) 682
f) 56 000
3. a) 1200 b) 2500 c) 4200
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Master 3.38b Extra Practice Sample Solutions continued

Extra Practice 6 – Master 3.33 Extra Practice 8 – Master 3.35

Lesson 6: Multiplying 2-Digit Numbers Lesson 8: Dividing a 3-Digit Number by

1. a) (30 + 4) × (60 + 5) b) (50 + 6) × (80 + 9) a 1-Digit Number
2. 72 × 58 = (70 + 2) × (50 + 8) 1. 106
= (70 × 50)+ (70 × 8)+ (2 × 50) + (2 × 8) 2. a) 233 b) 317 R1 c) 405
= 3500 + 560 + 100 + 16 d) 450 e) 421 f) 203 R1
= 4176 If the dividend is odd, there will be a remainder
3. Diagrams may vary. 490 of 1.
4. a) 54 × 63 = (50 + 4) × (60 + 3) 3. a) 60 b) 90 c) 67 R1
= (50 × 60)+(50 × 3)+(4 × 60)+(4 × 3) 4. a) 143 b) 93 R1 c) 163
= 3000 + 150 + 240 + 12 d) 82 e) 116 R3 f) 155 R2
= 3402 5. a) 118 packages; there will be 2 crayons left
b) 75 × 42 = (70 + 5) × (40 + 2) over.
= (70 × 40)+(70 × 2)+(5 × 40)+(5 × 2) 6. 41 students
= 2800 + 140 + 200 + 10 7. 9
= 3150 8. 459 is greater than 300, and 3 × 100 = 300, so
5. a) $480 b) $1440 the quotient will be greater than 100, so it will
6. a) Tess b) 90 books have 3 digits.
7. 1320
8. a) Estimate: 40 × 30 = 1200; product: 1176
b) Estimate: 30 × 30 = 900; product: 952 Extra Practice 9 – Master 3.36

Extra Practice 7 – Master 3.34 Lesson 9: Other Strategies for Dividing

Whole Numbers
Lesson 7: Estimating Quotients to 1. a) 88 b) 84 c) 159 R3 d) 21 R6
Solve Problems 2. 127 bicycles
3. a) 154 R1 b) 75 R1 c) 194 d) 103 R3
Estimates may vary.

1. a) 500 ÷ 5 = 100 b) 700 ÷ 7 = 100 Extra Practice 10 – Master 3.37

c) 180 ÷ 2 = 90 d) 500 ÷ 5 = 100
2. a) About 100 b) About 50 c) About 60
d) About 40 e) About 90 f) About 60
Lesson 10: Solving Problems
3. About 90 packs 1. $705
4. About 100 pencil cases 2. 70 kg
5. About 50 pages 3. 111 cards
6. About 170 pages 4. 426 photos
7. About 70 tickets
8. a) About 30 bags
b) I assumed each store put out about the same
number of bags.

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