Data Sheet HGTG11N120CND

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HGTG11N120CND

Data Sheet

December 2001

43A, 1200V, NPT Series N-Channel IGBT


with Anti-Parallel Hyperfast Diode
The HGTG11N120CND is a Non-Punch Through (NPT)
IGBT design. This is a new member of the MOS gated high
voltage switching IGBT family. IGBTs combine the best
features of MOSFETs and bipolar transistors. This device
has the high input impedance of a MOSFET and the low
on-state conduction loss of a bipolar transistor. The IGBT
used is the development type TA49291. The Diode used is
the development type TA49189.
The IGBT is ideal for many high voltage switching
applications operating at moderate frequencies where low
conduction losses are essential, such as: AC and DC motor
controls, power supplies and drivers for solenoids, relays
and contactors.

Features
43A, 1200V, TC = 25oC
1200V Switching SOA Capability
Typical Fall Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340ns at TJ = 150oC
Short Circuit Rating
Low Conduction Loss
Thermal Impedance SPICE Model
www.fairchildsemi.com

Packaging
JEDEC STYLE TO-247
E
C
G

Formerly Developmental Type TA49303.

Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
HGTG11N120CND

PACKAGE
TO-247

BRAND
11N120CND

NOTE: When ordering, use the entire part number.

Symbol
C

FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR IGBT PRODUCT IS COVERED BY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING U.S. PATENTS
4,364,073
4,598,461
4,682,195
4,803,533
4,888,627

4,417,385
4,605,948
4,684,413
4,809,045
4,890,143

2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

4,430,792
4,620,211
4,694,313
4,809,047
4,901,127

4,443,931
4,631,564
4,717,679
4,810,665
4,904,609

4,466,176
4,639,754
4,743,952
4,823,176
4,933,740

4,516,143
4,639,762
4,783,690
4,837,606
4,963,951

4,532,534
4,641,162
4,794,432
4,860,080
4,969,027

4,587,713
4,644,637
4,801,986
4,883,767

HGTG11N120CND Rev. B

HGTG11N120CND
Absolute Maximum Ratings

TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified


HGTG11N120CND

UNITS

1200

At TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC25

43

At TC = 110oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC110

22

Collector Current Pulsed (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ICM

80

Gate to Emitter Voltage Continuous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGES

20

V
V

Collector to Emitter Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BVCES


Collector Current Continuous

Gate to Emitter Voltage Pulsed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VGEM

30

Switching Safe Operating Area at TJ = 150oC (Figure 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SSOA

55A at 1200V

Power Dissipation Total at TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PD

298

Power Dissipation Derating TC > 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.38

W/oC

Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJ, TSTG

-55 to 150

oC

Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TL

260

oC

Short Circuit Withstand Time (Note 2) at VGE = 15V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tSC

Short Circuit Withstand Time (Note 2) at VGE = 12V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tSC

15

CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.

NOTES:
1. Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature.
2. VCE(PK) = 840V, TJ = 125oC, RG = 10 .

Electrical Specifications

TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified

PARAMETER
Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage
Collector to Emitter Leakage Current

Collector to Emitter Saturation Voltage

Gate to Emitter Threshold Voltage


Gate to Emitter Leakage Current

SYMBOL
BVCES
ICES

VCE(SAT)

VGE(TH)
IGES

TEST CONDITIONS
IC = 250A, VGE = 0V
VCE = 1200V

IC = 11A,
VGE = 15V

TC = 25oC
TC = 125oC
TC = 150oC
TC = 25oC
TC = 150oC

IC = 90A, VCE = VGE


VGE = 20V

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

1200

250

300

3.5

mA

2.1

2.4

2.9

3.5

6.0

6.8

250

nA

55

Switching SOA

SSOA

TJ = 150oC, RG = 10, VGE = 15V,


L = 400H, VCE(PK) = 1200V

Gate to Emitter Plateau Voltage

VGEP

IC = 11A, VCE = 600V

10.4

IC = 11A,
VCE = 600V

VGE = 15V

100

120

nC

VGE = 20V

130

150

nC

23

26

ns

12

16

ns

180

240

ns

190

220

ns

0.95

1.3

mJ

1.3

1.6

mJ

On-State Gate Charge

Current Turn-On Delay Time


Current Rise Time
Current Turn-Off Delay Time

QG(ON)

td(ON)I
trI
td(OFF)I

Current Fall Time

tfI

Turn-On Energy

EON

Turn-Off Energy (Note 3)

EOFF

2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

IGBT and Diode at TJ = 25oC,


ICE = 11A,
VCE = 960V,
VGE = 15V,
RG = 10 ,
L = 2mH,
Test Circuit (Figure 20)

HGTG11N120CND Rev. B

HGTG11N120CND
Electrical Specifications

TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)

PARAMETER

SYMBOL

Current Turn-On Delay Time

td(ON)I

Current Rise Time

trI

Current Turn-Off Delay Time

td(OFF)I

Current Fall Time

tfI

Turn-On Energy

EON

Turn-Off Energy (Note 3)

EOFF

Diode Forward Voltage

VEC

Diode Reverse Recovery Time

trr

Thermal Resistance Junction To Case

RJC

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

21

24

ns

12

16

ns

210

280

ns

360

400

ns

1.9

2.5

mJ

2.1

2.5

mJ

IEC = 11A

2.6

3.2

IEC = 11A, dlEC/dt = 200A/s

60

70

ns

IEC = 1A, dlEC/dt = 200A/s

32

40

ns

IGBT

0.42

oC/W

Diode

1.25

oC/W

IGBT and Diode at TJ = 150oC,


ICE = 11A,
VCE = 960V,
VGE = 15V,
RG = 10 ,
L = 2mH,
Test Circuit (Figure 20)

NOTE:
3. Turn-Off Energy Loss (EOFF) is defined as the integral of the instantaneous power loss starting at the trailing edge of the input pulse and ending
at the point where the collector current equals zero (ICE = 0A). All devices were tested per JEDEC Standard No. 24-1 Method for Measurement
of Power Device Turn-Off Switching Loss. This test method produces the true total Turn-Off Energy Loss.

Unless Otherwise Specified

ICE , DC COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

45
VGE = 15V

40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

25

50

75

100

125

TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC)

FIGURE 1. DC COLLECTOR CURRENT vs CASE


TEMPERATURE

2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

150

ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)

Typical Performance Curves

60
50
TJ = 150oC, RG = 10, VGE = 15V, L = 400H
40
30
20
10
0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

FIGURE 2. MINIMUM SWITCHING SAFE OPERATING AREA

HGTG11N120CND Rev. B

HGTG11N120CND

TJ = 150oC, RG = 10, L = 2mH, V CE = 960V


TC = 75oC, VGE = 15V, IDEAL DIODE

100

50

fMAX1 = 0.05 / (td(OFF)I + td(ON)I)


TC
VGE
fMAX2 = (PD - PC)/(EON + EOFF)
75oC 15V
o
10 PC = CONDUCTION DISSIPATION 75 C 12V
110oC 15V
(DUTY FACTOR = 50%)
110oC 12V
RJC = 0.42oC/W, SEE NOTES
5
5
10
2
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)

20

25

20

200
tSC

150

10

100

5
12

ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)

ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)

40

30
TC = 150oC

20

10
DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VGE = 12V
PULSE DURATION = 250s
0

TC = 25oC

40
TC = -55oC
30
TC = 150oC
20

10
DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VGE = 15V
PULSE DURATION = 250s
0
0

VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

FIGURE 6. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE

3.5

5
RG = 10, L = 2mH, VCE = 960V

EOFF , TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS (mJ)

EON , TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS (mJ)

50
16

15

50

FIGURE 5. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE

4
TJ = 150oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V
3

1
TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V
0

14

FIGURE 4. SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME

TC = 25oC

2
4
6
VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

13

VGE , GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

50

ISC

15

FIGURE 3. OPERATING FREQUENCY vs COLLECTOR TO


EMITTER CURRENT

TC = -55oC

250

VCE = 840V, RG = 10, TJ = 125oC

ISC, PEAK SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (A)

fMAX, OPERATING FREQUENCY (kHz)

200

Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)


tSC , SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME (s)

Typical Performance Curves

10

15

ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)

FIGURE 7. TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO


EMITTER CURRENT

2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

20

RG = 10, L = 2mH, VCE = 960V


3.0
2.5

TJ = 150oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V

2.0
1.5
1.0

TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V

0.5
0

10

15

20

ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)

FIGURE 8. TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO


EMITTER CURRENT

HGTG11N120CND Rev. B

HGTG11N120CND
Typical Performance Curves

Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)

40

50
RG = 10, L = 2mH, VCE = 960V

TJ = 25oC, TJ = 150oC, VGE = 12V

35

30

25

20

15

TJ = 25oC, TJ = 150oC, VGE = 12V

40
trI , RISE TIME (ns)

tdI , TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns)

RG = 10, L = 2mH, VCE = 960V

30

20

10
TJ = 25oC OR TJ = 150oC, VGE = 15V

TJ = 25oC, TJ = 150oC, VGE = 15V


5

15

10

20

ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)

FIGURE 9. TURN-ON DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO


EMITTER CURRENT

700
RG = 10, L = 2mH, VCE = 960V

RG = 10, L = 2mH, VCE = 960V

450

600

400

tfI , FALL TIME (ns)

td(OFF)I , TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns)

20

FIGURE 10. TURN-ON RISE TIME vs COLLECTOR TO


EMITTER CURRENT

500

VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V, TJ = 150oC

350
300
250

500

TJ = 150oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V

400
300

200
200
150
100

TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V

VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V, TJ = 25oC

100

10
15
5
ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)

20

10

15

20

ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)

FIGURE 11. TURN-OFF DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO


EMITTER CURRENT

FIGURE 12. FALL TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER


CURRENT

20

100
DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VCE = 20V
PULSE DURATION = 250s

VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)

5
10
15
ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)

80

60
TC = 25oC
40

20

TC = 150oC

0
7

TC = -55oC
10

11

12

13

VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

FIGURE 13. TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC

2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

14

15

IG(REF) = 1mA, RL = 54.5, TC = 25oC

15
VCE = 1200V

VCE = 800V

10
VCE = 400V
5

0
0

20

60
80
40
QG , GATE CHARGE (nC)

100

120

FIGURE 14. GATE CHARGE WAVEFORMS

HGTG11N120CND Rev. B

HGTG11N120CND
Typical Performance Curves

Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)


ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)

C, CAPACITANCE (nF)

FREQUENCY = 1MHz

3
CIES
2

1
COES
0

CRES
0

10

15

20

25

15

DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, TC = 110oC


PULSE DURATION = 250s

12
VGE = 15V
9
VGE = 10V
6

0
0

VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

FIGURE 15. CAPACITANCE vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER


VOLTAGE

ZJC , NORMALIZED THERMAL RESPONSE

VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

FIGURE 16. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE

100
0.5
0.2

10-1

t1

0.1

PD

0.05

t2

0.02
DUTY FACTOR, D = t1 / t2

0.01

PEAK TJ = (PD X ZJC X RJC) + TC

SINGLE PULSE

10-2
10-5

10-4

10-3

10-2

10-1

100

t1 , RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s)

FIGURE 17. NORMALIZED TRANSIENT THERMAL RESPONSE, JUNCTION TO CASE

70

TC = 25oC, dIEC / dt = 200A/s

60
t, RECOVERY TIMES (ns)

IF , FORWARD CURRENT (A)

100

150oC
10

25oC

50

trr
40
30

ta
20

-55oC
1
1

VF , FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)

FIGURE 18. DIODE FORWARD CURRENT vs FORWARD


VOLTAGE DROP

2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

10

tb
1

10

20

IF , FORWARD CURRENT (A)

FIGURE 19. RECOVERY TIMES vs FORWARD CURRENT

HGTG11N120CND Rev. B

HGTG11N120CND
Test Circuit and Waveforms
HGTG11N120CND

90%
10%

VGE

EON
EOFF

L = 2mH
VCE
RG = 10

90%
+
-

ICE
VDD = 960V

10%
td(OFF)I

tfI

trI
td(ON)I

FIGURE 20. INDUCTIVE SWITCHING TEST CIRCUIT

FIGURE 21. SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS

Handling Precautions for IGBTs

Operating Frequency Information

Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors are susceptible to


gate-insulation damage by the electrostatic discharge of
energy through the devices. When handling these devices,
care should be exercised to assure that the static charge built
in the handlers body capacitance is not discharged through
the device. With proper handling and application procedures,
however, IGBTs are currently being extensively used in
production by numerous equipment manufacturers in military,
industrial and consumer applications, with virtually no damage
problems due to electrostatic discharge. IGBTs can be
handled safely if the following basic precautions are taken:

Operating frequency information for a typical device (Figure 3)


is presented as a guide for estimating device performance for
a specific application. Other typical frequency vs collector
current (ICE) plots are possible using the information shown
for a typical unit in Figures 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 11. The operating
frequency plot (Figure 3) of a typical device shows fMAX1 or
fMAX2; whichever is smaller at each point. The information is
based on measurements of a typical device and is bounded
by the maximum rated junction temperature.

1. Prior to assembly into a circuit, all leads should be kept


shorted together either by the use of metal shorting
springs or by the insertion into conductive material such as
ECCOSORBD LD26 or equivalent.
2. When devices are removed by hand from their carriers, the
hand being used should be grounded by any suitable
means - for example, with a metallic wristband.
3. Tips of soldering irons should be grounded.
4. Devices should never be inserted into or removed from
circuits with power on.
5. Gate Voltage Rating - Never exceed the gate-voltage
rating of VGEM. Exceeding the rated VGE can result in
permanent damage to the oxide layer in the gate region.
6. Gate Termination - The gates of these devices are
essentially capacitors. Circuits that leave the gate opencircuited or floating should be avoided. These conditions
can result in turn-on of the device due to voltage buildup on
the input capacitor due to leakage currents or pickup.
7. Gate Protection - These devices do not have an internal
monolithic Zener diode from gate to emitter. If gate
protection is required an external Zener is recommended.

2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

fMAX1 is defined by fMAX1 = 0.05/(td(OFF)I+ td(ON)I).


Deadtime (the denominator) has been arbitrarily held to 10%
of the on-state time for a 50% duty factor. Other definitions are
possible. td(OFF)I and td(ON)I are defined in Figure 21. Device
turn-off delay can establish an additional frequency limiting
condition for an application other than TJM. td(OFF)I is
important when controlling output ripple under a lightly loaded
condition.
fMAX2 is defined by fMAX2 = (PD - PC)/(EOFF + EON). The
allowable dissipation (PD) is defined by PD = (TJM - TC)/RJC .
The sum of device switching and conduction losses must not
exceed PD . A 50% duty factor was used (Figure 3) and the
conduction losses (PC) are approximated by
PC = (VCE x ICE)/2.
EON and EOFF are defined in the switching waveforms shown
in Figure 21. EON is the integral of the instantaneous power
loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-on and EOFF is the integral of the
instantaneous power loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-off. All tail
losses are included in the calculation for EOFF; i.e., the
collector current equals zero (ICE = 0).

HGTG11N120CND Rev. B

TRADEMARKS
The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is
not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.

ACEx
Bottomless
CoolFET
CROSSVOLT
DenseTrench
DOME
EcoSPARK
E2CMOSTM
EnSignaTM
FACT
FACT Quiet Series

FAST
FASTr
FRFET
GlobalOptoisolator
GTO
HiSeC
ISOPLANAR
LittleFET
MicroFET
MicroPak
MICROWIRE

OPTOLOGIC
OPTOPLANAR
PACMAN
POP
Power247
PowerTrench
QFET
QS
QT Optoelectronics
Quiet Series
SILENT SWITCHER

SMART START
STAR*POWER
Stealth
SuperSOT-3
SuperSOT-6
SuperSOT-8
SyncFET
TinyLogic
TruTranslation
UHC
UltraFET

VCX

STAR*POWER is used under license

DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER
NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD
DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT
OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT
RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.
As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or
2. A critical component is any component of a life
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into
support device or system whose failure to perform can
the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose
be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
failure to perform when properly used in accordance
support device or system, or to affect its safety or
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
effectiveness.
reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the
user.
PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS
Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification

Product Status

Definition

Advance Information

Formative or
In Design

This datasheet contains the design specifications for


product development. Specifications may change in
any manner without notice.

Preliminary

First Production

This datasheet contains preliminary data, and


supplementary data will be published at a later date.
Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice in order to improve
design.

No Identification Needed

Full Production

This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild


Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at
any time without notice in order to improve design.

Obsolete

Not In Production

This datasheet contains specifications on a product


that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor.
The datasheet is printed for reference information only.

Rev. H4

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