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    Beam Design

    Uploaded by

    George Georgian
    The beam design meets all requirements for reinforcement ratios and bending moment capacity. The clear spacing between parallel bars meets the minimum requirement. The bending moment capacity is 1054.99 kNm, which exceeds the required capacity of 405.00 kNm. The steel/concrete shear capacity is also sufficient.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Beam Design

    Uploaded by

    George Georgian
    88 views8 pages
    The beam design meets all requirements for reinforcement ratios and bending moment capacity. The clear spacing between parallel bars meets the minimum requirement. The bending moment capacity is 1054.99 kNm, which exceeds the required capacity of 405.00 kNm. The steel/concrete shear capacity is also sufficient.

    Original Description:

    beam desiging

    Original Title

    130675218-Beam-Design

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    The beam design meets all requirements for reinforcement ratios and bending moment capacity. The clear spacing between parallel bars meets the minimum requirement. The bending moment capacity is 1054.99 kNm, which exceeds the required capacity of 405.00 kNm. The steel/concrete shear capacity is also sufficient.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    88 views8 pages

    Beam Design

    Uploaded by

    George Georgian
    The beam design meets all requirements for reinforcement ratios and bending moment capacity. The clear spacing between parallel bars meets the minimum requirement. The bending moment capacity is 1054.99 kNm, which exceeds the required capacity of 405.00 kNm. The steel/concrete shear capacity is also sufficient.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Summary Results 10 March, 2011

    Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement


    Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement
    Meet maxiimum reinforcement ratio requirement
    Steel/Concrete shear capacity ok
    Minimum Capacity, 1.2 M
    cr
    159.49 kNm
    Minimum with (min. steel ratio), M
    min
    274.89 kNm
    Bending Moment Capacity M
    u
    = 1054.99 kNm
    Required Capacity M
    z max
    = 405.00 kNm
    Capacity Status PASS
    Cross-Section Dimensions
    Depth of Beam h = 800 mm
    Width of Beam b = 400 mm
    MATERIAL
    STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Flexural) f = 0.9
    STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Shear) f = 0.85
    REINFORCE BAR f
    y
    = 500 MPa
    CONCRETE f
    c
    ' = 25 MPa
    CLEAR COVER c= 40 mm
    Clear spacing between two layers 25 mm
    Reinforcement data
    Number of layers N
    Lay
    = 1
    First layer bars
    Number of Reinforce Bars (1) N = 3
    BAR (1) SIZE d
    b(1)
    = 25 mm
    AREA OF ONE BAR (1) A
    b(1)
    = p/4*d
    b
    2
    (1)
    = 491 mm2
    Number of Reinforce Bars (2) N = 1
    BAR (2) SIZE d
    b(2)
    = 25 mm
    AREA OF ONE BAR (2) A
    b(2)
    = p/4*d
    b
    2
    (2)
    = 491 mm2
    Second layer bars
    Number of Reinforce Bars(2nd layer) 4
    Bar size d
    b(2nd layer)
    = 25 mm
    AREA OF ONE BAR A
    b(2nd layer)
    = p/4*d
    b
    2
    (2nd layer)
    = 491 mm2
    Third layer bars
    Number of Reinforce Bars(3rd layer) 0
    Bar size d
    b(3rd layer)
    = 31.8 mm
    AREA OF ONE BAR A
    b(3rd layer)
    = p/4*d
    b
    2
    (3rd layer)
    = 794 mm2
    Fourth layer bars
    Number of Reinforce Bars(4th layer) 0
    Bar size d
    b(4th layer)
    = 31.8 mm
    AREA OF ONE BAR A
    b(3rd layer)
    = p/4*d
    b
    2
    (4th layer)
    = 794 mm2
    Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars A
    s
    = 3927 mm2
    Sharing steel
    STIRRUP SIZE d
    b(stirrup)
    = 10
    Spacing S
    (stirrup)
    = 150 mm
    Leg 2
    Total Area of Shearing steel A
    v
    = 157.08 mm2
    FLEXURAL CAPACITY CALCULATION
    Check limits for reinforcement, based on 7.6, ACI 318-99 66.67 mm
    Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement
    BENDING MOMENT CAPACITY
    0
    Center of gravity of steel d
    cg
    = 87.50 mm
    EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM d= 712.50 mm
    STEEL RATIO r = A
    s
    /(b d) = 1.38%
    MINIMUM STEEL RATIO r
    min
    =1.4/f
    y
    = 0.28%
    Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement
    Factor b
    1
    based on 10.2.7.3 b
    1
    = 0.850
    Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition
    r
    b
    = 0.85b
    1
    f
    c
    '/f
    y
    (600/(600 + f
    y
    )) = 1.97%
    MAXIMUM STEEL RATIO r
    max
    = 0.75 r
    b
    = 1.48%
    Meet maxiimum reinforcement ratio requirement
    Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a = A
    s
    f
    y
    /(0.85 f'
    c
    b) = 231.00 mm
    Bending Moment Capacity M
    u
    = f A
    s
    f
    y
    ( d - a/2) = 1054.99 kNm
    SHEAR CAPACITY CALCULATION
    Check limit of spacing
    Shearing strength capacity of the section, Vc V
    c
    = 0.85*0.166*(f'c)^
    (1/2)
    = 201.1 kN
    Shearing strength provided by concrete, Vs V
    s
    = A
    v
    *f
    y
    /bs

    = 373.1 kN
    Max. allowable shear strength by steel, Vs Vs = 0.664*(f'c)^(1/2)bd = 946.2 kN
    Steel/Concrete shear capacity ok
    Section shear capacity 574.13 kN
    10 March, 2011
    Scale 3
    Max 800
    Factor 0.00
    Beam Stirrups
    x y x y x y x y
    1 0 0 0.15 0.15 0 0 0 0
    2 1.5 0 1.35 0.15 0 0 0 0
    3 1.5 3 1.35 2.85 0 0
    4 0 3 0.15 2.85 0 0
    5 0 0 0.15 0.15
    X-Axis 0.000 1.5
    1.500 1.5
    Y-Axis 0.75 0
    0.75 3
    LAYER 1 4 LAYER 2 LAYER 3 LAYER 4
    Gap 3 Gap 3 Gap -1 Gap
    Clear 0.75 Clear 0.75 Clear 1.125 Clear
    Clear spacing 0.25 x y Clear spacing 0.25 x y Clear spacing -1.125 x y Clear spacing
    1 0.234 0.234 1 0.23 0.421875 0
    2 0.578 0.234 2 0.58 0.421875 0
    3 0.922 0.234 3 0.92 0.421875 0
    4 1.266 0.234 4 1.27 0.421875 0
    0 0.00 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    BENDING MOMENT CAPACITY
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    0 0 0
    -1
    1.125
    -1.125 x y
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    BENDING MOMENT CAPACITY
    Summary Results
    Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement
    Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement
    Singly Reinforced Beam - Use other worksheet
    Failure by tension yielding of steel
    Bending Moment Capacity M
    u
    = 1435.30 kNm
    STAAD.Pro Results M
    z max
    = 43.00 kNm
    Capacity Status PASS
    Cross-Section Dimensions
    Depth of Beam h = 750 mm
    Width of Beam b = 400 mm
    MATERIAL
    STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Flexural) f = 0.9
    STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Shear) f = 0.85
    REINFORCE BAR f
    y
    = 413 MPa
    CONCRETE f
    c
    ' = 25 MPa
    COVER c= 40 mm
    Clear spacing between two layers 25.000 mm
    Tensile Reinforcement data
    Number of layers N
    Lay
    = 1
    First layer bars
    Number of Reinforce Bars (1) N = 4
    BAR (1) SIZE d
    b(1)
    = 25 mm
    AREA OF ONE BAR (1) A
    b(1)
    = p/4*d
    b
    2
    (1)
    = 491
    mm
    2
    Number of Reinforce Bars (2) N = 2
    BAR (2) SIZE d
    b(2)
    = 25 mm
    AREA OF ONE BAR (2) A
    b(2)
    = p/4*d
    b
    2
    (2)
    = 491
    mm
    2
    Second layer bars
    Number of Reinforce Bars(2nd layer) 4
    Bar size d
    b(2nd layer)
    = 25 mm
    AREA OF ONE BAR A
    b(2nd layer)
    = p/4*d
    b
    2
    (2nd layer)
    = 491
    mm
    2
    Third layer bars
    Number of Reinforce Bars(3rd layer) 0
    Bar size d
    b(3rd layer)
    = 25 mm
    AREA OF ONE BAR A
    b(3rd layer)
    = p/4*d
    b
    2
    (3rd layer)
    = 491
    mm
    2
    Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars A
    s-
    A
    s'
    = 4909
    mm
    2
    Compression Reinforcement Data
    Number of layers N
    Lay
    = 1
    First layer bars
    Number of Reinforce Bars (1) N = 2
    BAR (1) SIZE d
    b(1)
    = 25 mm
    AREA OF ONE BAR (1) A
    b(1)
    = p/4*d
    b
    2
    (1)
    = 491
    mm
    2
    Number of Reinforce Bars (2) N = 2
    BAR (2) SIZE d
    b(2)
    = 25 mm
    AREA OF ONE BAR (2) A
    b(2)
    = p/4*d
    b
    2
    (2)
    = 491
    mm
    2
    Second layer bars
    Number of Reinforce Bars(2nd layer) 0
    Bar size d
    b(2nd layer)
    = 20 mm
    AREA OF ONE BAR A
    b(2nd layer)
    = p/4*d
    b
    2
    (2nd layer)
    = 314
    mm
    2
    Third layer bars
    Number of Reinforce Bars(3rd layer) 0
    Bar size d
    b(3rd layer)
    = 0 mm
    AREA OF ONE BAR A
    b(3rd layer)
    = p/4*d
    b
    2
    (3rd layer)
    = 0
    mm
    2
    Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars A
    s'
    = 1964
    mm
    2
    Total Area of Reinforcement A
    S
    = 6872
    mm
    2
    STIRRUP SIZE d
    b(stirrup)
    = 12
    Spacing S
    (stirrup)
    = 125 mm
    Leg 2
    Total Area of Shearing steel A
    v
    = 226.19 mm
    2
    FLEXURAL CAPACITY CALCULATION
    Check limits for reinforcement, based on 7.6, ACI 318-99 45.20 mm
    Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement
    Center of gravity of steel d
    cg
    = 84.50 mm
    d = 665.50 mm
    EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM d' = 64.50 mm
    STEEL RATIO r = (A
    S -
    A
    S'
    )/(b d) = 1.84%
    r' = (A
    S'
    )/(b d) = 0.74%
    MINIMUM STEEL RATIO r
    min
    =1.4/f
    y
    = 0.34%
    Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement
    Factor b
    1
    based on 10.2.7.3 b
    1
    = 0.850
    Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition
    r
    b
    = 0.85b
    1
    f
    c
    '/f
    y
    (600/(600 + f
    y
    )) = 2.59%
    MAXIMUM STEEL RATIO r
    max
    = 0.75 r
    b
    = 1.94%
    Singly Reinforced Beam - Use other worksheet
    CHECK FOR TENSION FAILURE r
    max
    =0.75 r b +r ' = 2.68%
    Total steel ratio, R = 2.58%
    Failure by tension yielding of steel
    Bending Moment Capacity
    Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a = A
    s
    f
    y
    /(0.85 f'
    c
    b) = 238.51 mm
    M
    1
    ' = f A
    S
    ' f
    y
    ( d - d') = 438.63 kNm
    M
    2
    ' = f (A
    s -
    A
    S
    ') f
    y
    ( d - a/2) = 996.67 kNm
    Total Moment Capacity, M = 1435.30 kNm
    SHEAR CAPACITY CALCULATION
    Check limit of spacing
    Shearing strength capacity of the section, Vc V
    c
    = 0.85*0.166*(f'c)^
    (1/2)
    = 187.80 kN
    Shearing strength provided by concrete, Vs V
    s
    = A
    v
    *f
    y
    /bs

    = 497.36 MPa
    Shear Capacity 685.16 kN

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