Column Design and Calculation Frame ID (A1)

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COLUMN DESIGN AND CALCULATION

Column Design
Frame ID ( A1)

Design Parameters
fck 20 Mpa
fy 415 Mpa
Pu 360 KN
Mx 4 KN-m
My 3 KN-m
L 2.7 m

Size of Column
B 300 mm
D 400 mm

Eccentricity
ex,min = L/500 + B/30 20 mm IS 456-2000 Cl 25.4
ey,min = L/500 + D/30 20 mm IS 456-2000 Cl 25.4

Effective length
lex 1.755 m IS 456- 2000 Table 28
ley 1.755 m IS 456- 2000 Table 28

Moments
Mex = Pu*ex,min = 7.20 KN-m
Mey= Pu*ey,min = 7.20 KN-m

Design Moment
Mux 7.20 KN-m
Muy 7.20 KN-m

Check whether the column is Short Column or Long Column


lex/D = 4.3875 < 12 IS 456-2000 Cl 25.1.2
ley/B = 5.85 < 12 IS 456-2000 Cl 25.1.2
It is a Short column

Calculating Mux
Assume clear cover (d') = 40 mm
So,
d'/D = 0.10 ≈ 0.1 (Sp 16) IS 456-1978

Now,
Pu/(fck b D) = 0.15 (Sp 16) IS 456-1978
Assume percentage of steel (p)= 1.2 %

Now,
p/fck = 0.06 (Sp 16) IS 456-1978

From Chart 45 from (Sp 16) IS 456-1978

Mu/(fck b D2) = 0.11

Therefore,
Mux = 105600000 N-mm
105.6 KN-m

Calculating Muy

Similarly,
d'/b = 0.13 ≈ 0.15

Now,
Pu/(fck b D) = 0.15

Assume percentage of steel (p)= 1.2 %

Now,
p/fck = 0.06

From Chart 45 from (Sp 16) IS 456-1978

Mu/(fck b D2) = 0.1

Therefore,
Muy = 72000000 N-mm
72 KN-m

Design Check
Now,
Puz = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy Asc IS 456-2000 Cl 39.6

Puz 1515240 N
1515.24 KN
Again,
Pu/Puz 0.24 IS 456-2000 Cl 39.6
αn Pu/Puz αn = 1.06
1 0.2
2 0.8

Check
(Mux/Mu,limx)αn + (Muy/Mu,limy)αn ≤ 1 IS 456-2000 Cl 39.6

0.144 <1 OK

So required steel = 1440 mm2

Nos dia(mm) Area (mm2)


8 16 1609.14
0 16 0.00
Total 1609.14

Provided steel = 1609.14 mm2 OK

Tranverse Reinforcement

Dia of lateral tie = 1/4 th of the largest bar or 6 mm, whichever is more

largest bar = 16 mm

Dia of lateral tie = 6 mm But provided 8 φ mm bar

Spacing of confining reinforcement 1.096875 mm IS 13920 Cl 7.4.6


Spacing of tranverse reinforcement 2.925 mm IS 13920 Cl 7.3.3
ATION

IS 456-2000 Cl 25.4
IS 456-2000 Cl 25.4

IS 456- 2000 Table 28


IS 456- 2000 Table 28

IS 456-2000 Cl 25.1.2
IS 456-2000 Cl 25.1.2

(Sp 16) IS 456-1978

(Sp 16) IS 456-1978


(Sp 16) IS 456-1978

IS 456-2000 Cl 39.6

IS 456-2000 Cl 39.6
IS 456-2000 Cl 39.6

IS 13920 Cl 7.4.6
IS 13920 Cl 7.3.3
Based on the Area of Rebar extracted from Etabs and the Sample Calculation,
Provide Column Rebar:

Area of Steel (mm2) Reinforcement


S.N. Column at Column Size
Ground Floor First Floor Second Floor Top Floor Ground Floor First Floor Second Floor Top Floor
1) 1A 12" x 12" 1602 1245 927 X 4-20 φ +4-16 φ 8-16 φ 4-16 φ +4-12 φ X

2) 1B 12" x 12" 1922 1887 1456 X 4-20 φ +4-16 φ 4-20 φ +4-16 φ 8-16 φ X

3) 1C 12" x 12" 1624 1356 1067 X 4-20 φ +4-16 φ 8-16 φ 4-16 φ +4-12 φ X

4) 2A 12" x 12" 2594 2015 1025 800 2-25 φ +6-20 φ 4-20 φ +4-16 φ 4-16 φ +4-12 φ 4-16 φ +4-12 φ

5) 2B 12" x 12" 2864 2409 1172 1326 4-25 φ +4-20 φ 8-20 φ 8-16 φ 8-16 φ

6) 2C 12" x 12" 2302 1749 1014 1011 8-20 φ 4-20 φ +4-16 φ 4-16 φ +4-12 φ 4-16 φ +4-12 φ

7) 3A 12" x 12" 3198 2375 1281 806 4-25 φ +4-20 φ 8-20 φ 8-16 φ 8-16 φ

8) 3B 12" x 12" 3516 2928 1559 982 8-25 φ 4-25 φ +4-20 φ 4-20 φ +4-16 φ 4-16 φ +4-12 φ

9) 3C 12" x 12" 2596 2123 1334 799 4-25 φ +4-20 φ 8-20 φ 8-16 φ 8-16 φ

10) 4A 12" x 12" 2596 1519 846 760 2-25 φ +6-20 φ 4-20 φ +4-16 φ 4-16 φ +4-12 φ 4-16 φ +4-12 φ

11) 4B 12" x 12" 3128 2878 1804 772 8-25 φ 4-25 φ +4-20 φ 4-20 φ +4-16 φ 4-16 φ +4-12 φ

12) 4C 12" x 12" 2337 1400 1103 X 8-20 φ 8-16 φ 4-16 φ +4-12 φ X

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