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    Meteorology Department Field Visit

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    Kanchana Randall
    The document summarizes the types of weather and climatic data collected by the Department of Meteorology, including surface observations and upper air observations. It describes the importance of consistent meteorological data for weather forecasting and engineering applications. It outlines the main steps in weather forecasting, from data collection to forecasting using isobars. Recent technological developments that have improved forecasting are also summarized, such as the use of satellite data, computer models, remote sensing systems, and automated weather stations. Finally, it discusses the significance of the Department of Meteorology's work in disaster management through issuing warnings and alerts.

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    Meteorology Department Field Visit

    Uploaded by

    Kanchana Randall
    1K views3 pages
    The document summarizes the types of weather and climatic data collected by the Department of Meteorology, including surface observations and upper air observations. It describes the importance of consistent meteorological data for weather forecasting and engineering applications. It outlines the main steps in weather forecasting, from data collection to forecasting using isobars. Recent technological developments that have improved forecasting are also summarized, such as the use of satellite data, computer models, remote sensing systems, and automated weather stations. Finally, it discusses the significance of the Department of Meteorology's work in disaster management through issuing warnings and alerts.

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    field visit report

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    The document summarizes the types of weather and climatic data collected by the Department of Meteorology, including surface observations and upper air observations. It describes the importance of consistent meteorological data for weather forecasting and engineering applications. It outlines the main steps in weather forecasting, from data collection to forecasting using isobars. Recent technological developments that have improved forecasting are also summarized, such as the use of satellite data, computer models, remote sensing systems, and automated weather stations. Finally, it discusses the significance of the Department of Meteorology's work in disaster management through issuing warnings and alerts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1K views3 pages

    Meteorology Department Field Visit

    Uploaded by

    Kanchana Randall
    The document summarizes the types of weather and climatic data collected by the Department of Meteorology, including surface observations and upper air observations. It describes the importance of consistent meteorological data for weather forecasting and engineering applications. It outlines the main steps in weather forecasting, from data collection to forecasting using isobars. Recent technological developments that have improved forecasting are also summarized, such as the use of satellite data, computer models, remote sensing systems, and automated weather stations. Finally, it discusses the significance of the Department of Meteorology's work in disaster management through issuing warnings and alerts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    01) Types of weather/climatic data collected by the Department of Meteorology :

    I . Surface Observations
    These are the fundamental data used to forecast weather and issue warnings. They can be
    taken manually, by a weather observer or by computer through the use of automated
    weather stations. E.g.:- Dew point, Maximum/Minimum Temperature, Mean Sea Level
    Pressure, Precipitation, Temperature, Wind Direction, Wind Speed, etc.

    II. Upper Air Observations
    These are measurements of atmospheric conditions aloft, above the effective range of a
    surface weather observation. E.g.:- Dew point (measured at different pressure levels in the
    atmosphere), Temperature (measured at different pressure levels in the atmosphere), Wind
    Speed (measured at different pressure levels in the atmosphere), etc.

    Instruments used by the Department of Meteorology:
    01.Animometer - Wind speed
    02.Wind vane - Wind direction
    03.Stevonson screen - Temperature
    04.Dry bulb thermometer - Normal ambient temperature
    05.Wet bulb thermometer - Relative humidity, Vapour pressure, Dew point
    06.Maximum thermometer - Day maximum temperature
    07.Minimum thermometer - Day minimum temperature
    08.Graphmeter - Continuous temperature
    09.Hair hydrograph - Relative humidity
    10.Barometer - Atmospheric pressure
    11.Rainguage - Rainfall
    12.Sunshine recorder - Sunshine hours
    13.Baloons - Temperature, Pressure, Humidity of upper atmosphere
    14.Actinograph - Solar energy
    15.Evaporation pan - Rate of evaporation



    02) Importance of the consistency of meteorological data with respect to weather
    forecasting and engineering applications :

    Weather Forecasting Engineering Applications
    For aviation and flight safety
    For fisheries
    For agricultural purposes
    For navigation
    For general public to manage day-to-
    day activities
    To issue warnings on severe
    probable destructions
    For transportation industry
    ( road/rail/marine)

    For urban and town planning
    For construction industry to decide
    suitable time period to pour concrete
    For the design of solar/wind/hydro
    energy sources
    For the design of irrigation
    schemes/dams/ reservoirs
    For the design of bridges, highways,
    buildings and high rise structures
    For flood controlling
    For disaster management projects,
    natural resources preservative
    projects and development projects

    03) Main Steps in Weather Forecasting :

    First, weather/ climatic data is collected in 3 hour intervals at 22 stations located all over the
    Sri Lanka and these data is collected by the Meteorological Department of Sri Lanka.
    Then the collected data is sent to New Delhi, 10 minutes after they have been recorded.
    All the regional climatic data is collected at the station in New Delhi
    Then all the collected regional data is sent to each and every regional station from New Delhi.
    The Meteorological Department of Sri Lanka receives data from New Delhi station.
    Isobars are drawn according to received data and these isobars are developed to take
    necessary climatic data.
    Weather is forecasted using these isobars.
    Recent Technological Developments and Future Directions in Forecasting
    Satellite derived weather information
    Signal transmission through satellites is more accurate and quick than traditional radio signal
    transmission process. Hence data derived from satellites helps to improve the accuracy and
    quality of modern weather forecasting.
    Use of Computer Models
    Forecast models are created based on complex formulas. These models are used by many
    different weather and news services in preparing daily forecasts. Local weather observers,
    balloons, satellites, and weather stations also help provide data for forecasts.
    Use of Remote Sensing Systems
    These are important to measure things that are more than 100 miles away from the scope of radars.
    Use of modern computer software for analyzing data and plotting relevant charts
    There is sophisticated modern computer software which is used to plot and analyse climatic
    data. This is more accurate than the manual drawings and manual calculations and time
    saving
    Automated weather stations
    The conventional data collecting instruments have been replaced by new digital and
    automated instruments especially in places which are not accessible or hard to access. These
    solutions have improved the modern weather forecasting with high accuracy.

    04) Significance of the Work Done by Department of Meteorology with respect to
    Disaster Management
    Specially after the huge destruction caused by Tsunami in recent past, Department of
    Meteorology has paid extra attention for disaster management. With the establishment of new
    tsunami warning equipments, and improved network with other countries they are very keen on
    issuing alerts leaving maximum time for public to be in a safe position. Nowadays we can see
    that some of these instruments and warning alarms are not working properly. It is the duty of
    Department of Meteorology and Department of Disaster Management to be keen on these
    things regularly. Also, theres special software called CISN (California Integrated Seismic
    Network) which is used to warn about earth quakes. Hence, we can access sudden alerts and
    warnings on earthquakes through media within one minute or even less, since the time of
    occurring. The predictions and warnings for floods and landslides issued by the Department
    are of much importance to the residents of those areas to save their lives from those disasters.
    The predictions and warnings for strong winds and huge rains help to minimize the damages by
    taking necessary precautions. At present the trust of people towards the Department of
    Meteorology is growing. Without their work the damages would be more severe. It can be
    concluded that they do a significant service to the nation and its their duty to enhance its
    quality and maintain this great effort with more responsibility.














    FIELD VISIT TO DEPARTMENT OF
    METEOROLOGY

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