Gunnar Stranne

Busbar protection REB 670

Rio de Janeiro April 23-25, 2006

ABB Power Technologies AB 2006-04-20

Gunnar Stranne A

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
2

Gunnar Stranne A

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
3

Gunnar Stranne A

ABB Power Technologies AB

REB 500 is enabled for use with IEC61850 communication

2006-04-20
4

Gunnar Stranne A

Benefits of REB 670 outstanding features

Very fast, minimum operating time 10 ms Extremely stable for external faults Additional sensitive differential protection Smart open CT detection One or two protection zones and check zone Phase segregated Very low CT requirements Any CT ratio difference can be accommodated Settings entered directly in primary amperes The I/O is flexible and extendable
ABB Power Technologies AB

Easy extension

2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

Application Areas for REB 670

Differential protection, BFR & Non-Dir OC Protection for: Busbars Meshed corners, T-protection
ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

Pre-configured REB 670 Ready To Use

Three-phase versions
REB 670-A20 for 4 bays 2 zones REB 670-A31 for 8 bays 2 zones

Single phase and summation three-phase versions

REB 670-B20 for 12 bays 2 zones REB670-B21 for 12 bays 2 zones REB670-B31 for 24 bays 2 zones
ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
7

Gunnar Stranne A

REB 670 Preconfigured Versions

3-Phase Version
Two measuring zone BFR, OC, EnFP & AR 4 or 8 bays

1-Phase Version
Two measuring zones BFR, OC, EnFP & AR 12 or 24 bays One terminal per phase Summation
2006-04-20
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ABB Power Technologies AB

Gunnar Stranne A

Three-Phase Terminal - 4-8 Bays - Double Zone

Application Areas:
REB 670 A31
2 Zones (A & B); 8 Bays

Smaller Buses (up to 8 CTs per zone) Single Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus) 1 Breaker Stations Double Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus) Zone Interconnection included in the design No switching of CT secondary circuits

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
9

Gunnar Stranne A

REB 670 3-Phase - Basic applications Diff & CBF

M/G

Auto-Transformer

Generator/Motor

Capacitor

Reactor

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
10

Gunnar Stranne A

REB 670 3- Phase - BBP, BFP & EnFP for single buses
ZA ZA ZB

Single Busbar up to 4/8 feeder bays

Single Bus with bus tie CB up to 3/7 feeder bays on each side

ZA ZA ZB ZB

ABB Power Technologies AB

H type station with bus-section CB or sectionalizing disconnector

Alternative CT Location

T connections

2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

REB 670 3- Phase - BBP, BFP, EnFP for 1 CB stations

ZA

ZB

1 Breaker Stations up to 4 diameters

ZA

.. .
ZB
ABB Power Technologies AB

1 Breaker Stations up to 8 diameters

2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

REB 670 3- Phase - BBP, BFP & EnFP for Double CB stations

ZA

.. .
ZB

Double Breaker Station up to 8 feeders

Alternative CT Location

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
13

Gunnar Stranne A

REB 670 1- Phase - BBP, BFP & EnFP for double buses
ZA ZB

.. .

Double Bus with bus-coupler CB and up to 6/7 feeder bays

ZA ZB

.. . .. . .. .
Transfer Bay

Transfer Bus

Isolator replica in REB 670*1.0 by configuration

ABB Power Technologies AB

Double Busbars with bus coupler CB and Transfer Bus up to 6/7 feeder bays
2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

Optional Measuring Point

Scheme Layout for Double Busbar; 2 Zones/7 feeders

700 ABB

EQUIPMENT INCLUDED in the PANEL:

1 pcs 3 phase, Busbar protection terminal REB 670*1.0 - two differential zones - check zone - eight CB failure relays - eight OC feeder backup protection (EnFP) - internal disconnector replica logic - internal individual bay tripping logic - disconnector status supervision

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
15

Gunnar Stranne A

Single-Phase Terminal REB670 B21/B31; 12/24 Bays- Double Zone

Application Areas:
REB 670; Ph-L1
2 Zones (A & B); 24 Bays

Bigger Buses (up to 12/24 bays per zone) Single Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus) 1 Breaker Stations Double Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus) Load Transfer is included into the design 3 Terminals required for complete scheme LDCM available to share binary IO

REB 670; Ph-L2

2 Zones (A & B); 24 Bays

REB 670; Ph-L3

2 Zones (A & B); 24 Bays

No switching of CT secondary circuits

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for single buses

ZA

.. .
Single Bus up to 12/24 feeder bays

ZA

.. .

.. .

ZB

Single Bus with bus-section disconnector up to 12/24 feeder bays (i.e. 12+12; 16+8 etc.)

ZA

.. .

.. .

ZB

ZA

.. .

.. .

ZB

ABB Power Technologies AB

Single Bus with bus-section CB, up to 11/23 feeder bays (i.e. 12+11; 10+13 etc.)

Single Bus with bus-section CB up to 11/23 feeder bays on each side

2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

REB 670 1- Phase - BBP applications for 1 CB stations

ZA

ZA

.. .
ZB

.. .
ZB

1 Breaker Stations up to 6 / 12 diameters

1 Breaker Stations up to 12 / 24 diameters

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
18

Gunnar Stranne A

REB 670 1- Phase - BBP, CBF & EnFP for 1 CB Stations!

ZA

.. .
ZB

Bus Diff, CB Fail & EnFP 1 Breaker Stations up to 4/8 diameters

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for Double CB stations

ZA

ZA

.. .
ZB ZB

.. .
Double Breaker Station up to 12 / 24 feeders

Double Breaker Station up to 6 / 12 feeders

Alternative CT Location

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
20

Gunnar Stranne A

REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for double buses

ZA

.. .

ZB

Double Bus with bus-coupler CB up to 22/23 feeder bays

ABB Power Technologies AB

Isolator replica in REB 670*1.0 by CAP 531 Configuration

2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

Optional Measuring Point

REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for double bus & transfer
ZA ZB

.. . .. . .. .
Combined Bus-Coupler & Transfer Bay

Transfer Bus

ZA ZB

.. . .. . .. .

Bus-Coupler Bay Transfer Bay

Transfer Bus

ABB Power Technologies AB

Isolator replica in REB 670*1.0 by CAP 531 Configuration

2006-04-20
22

Gunnar Stranne A

Double Busbars with Transfer Bus up to 22/23 feeder bays

Scheme Layout for Double Busbar; 2 Zones/22 feeders

700 ABB

EQUIPMENT INCLUDED in the PANEL:

3 pcs 1 phase, Busbar protection terminal REB 670*1.0 - two differential zones - check zone - 24 CB failure relays - 24 OC feeder backup protection (EnFP) - internal disconnector replica logic - internal individual bay tripping logic - disconnector status supervision

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
23

Gunnar Stranne A

REB 670 1-Phase version - for double buses

Main 1 Main 2

.. .
Reserve 1

.. .
Reserve 2

Four Zone Double Bus with two bus-coupler CBs and two bus-section CBs and up to 20/21 feeder bays on each station side.

BBP, BFP & EnFP included

Main 1 Main 2

.. .
Reserve 1

.. .
Reserve 2

ABB Power Technologies AB

Four Zone Double Bus with two BC-CBs one BS-CB and one sectionalizing disconnector with up to 18-20 feeder bays in the whole station
2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A Optional Measuring Point

REB 670 1-phase version summation transformers

REB 670; 1 Ph
2 Zones (A & B); 24 Bays

+ N times

Buses up to 24 bays per zone Single Busbar 1 Breaker Systems Double Busbar Same applications possible as for 1Ph solution Software Driven Zone Selection Cost effective Solution

ABB Power Technologies AB

N 8
2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

REB 670 Allocation of Software Functionality

Zone Selection
Dynamic Software CT switching (i.e. no switching in CT secondary circuits neither interposing CTs are required) Easy adaptation to different substation layouts such as: single or double bus (with transfer bus), one-and-half or double breaker, etc. Simple adaptation to buses with only one set of CTs in the bussection or bus-coupler bays Selective BBP & BFP tripping for every bay Merging of the two differential zones when required (i.e. during load transfer in double busbar stations) Disconnector and/or circuit breaker status supervision
2006-04-20
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Differential Zones
High speed tripping for internal faults. Typical operating time 12 ms Complete stability for through faults, with heavy CT saturation, and a maximum remanence in the CT core at auto-reclosing Low CT requirement, only 2 milliseconds to saturation needed for correct operation Intelligent detection for open or shorted CT secondary circuits and settable blocking of differential protection zone Sensitive differential protection stage for power systems with limited earth-fault current

ABB Power Technologies AB

Gunnar Stranne A

REB 670 Software Structure / Function Blocks

Zone Selection
Primary Switchgear Objects Status (i.e. disconnector and breakers) Bay (Interface towards one Primary Bay) Zone Interconnection (Merging of two zones when required)

Differential Zones
Zone A (Id>, OCT, Sensitive Id>) Zone B (Id>, OCT, Sensitive Id>) Check Zone (Id>)

ABB Power Technologies AB

One Basic Function in AFL, Hidden connections exist

2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

Differential Protection in REB 670

Very fast, minimum operating time 10 ms Extremely stable for external faults Completely phase segregated measurement Differential algorithm not dependent on the number of connected feeders Very low CT requirements, only 2 ms before CT saturation Any CT ratio difference can be accommodated Settings entered directly in primary amperes
Id [Primary Amps]

I in I=
d

Operate region

ABB Power Technologies AB

Differential protection operation characteristic Diff Oper Level Sensitive Oper Level
s=0.53
2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

Iin [Primary Amps]

Sensitive Differential Protection in REB 670

Used in low impedance earthed power system or in other special applications It has the following characteristics: Freely settable characteristic with time delay possibility Automatically blocked for heavy ph-to-ph faults External release via binary signal (i.e. from open delta voltage, transformer neutral point current, etc.)
Id [Primary Amps]

I in I=
d

Operate region

ABB Power Technologies AB

Differential protection operation characteristic Diff Oper Level Sensitive Oper Level
s=0.53
2006-04-20
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Sensitive differential protection Iin [Primary Amps]

en04000260.vsd

Gunnar Stranne A

Open CT detection for REB 670

Slow and Fast Open CT detection Settable influence of slow and fast open CT logic: Off (switched off) Block (differential protection) Supervise (Doesn't block, just increase minimum differential operation level as shown below)
Id [Primary Amps]

I in I=
d

Operate region

OCT Logic Supervision Level

Differential protection operation characteristic

ABB Power Technologies AB

Diff Oper Level Sensitive Oper Level

s=0.53

Sensitive differential protection Iin [Primary Amps]

2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

en04000260.vsd

Check Zone in REB 670

Independent check zone available Can be switched off (default setting) Freely settable which CTs shall be connected to check zone Provide stability in case of problem with disconnector auxiliary contacts ( stuck contacts or wiring problems)
Id [Primary Amps]

Operate region

ABB Power Technologies AB

Oper Level
s=0.0-0.90 (settable)

Iout [Primary Amps]

2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

Zone Supervision in REB 670

Two new types of Diff Zone supervision are available Id> traditional supervision of differential current level with settable time delay(i.e. can be used as alarm or for automatic reset of OCT condition) Iin> incoming current supervision, without time delay (i.e. can be used to trigger DR for external faults)

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
32

Gunnar Stranne A

Disconnector/CB supervision & alarming

For every disconnector/CB status is determined from the status of aux contacts (i.e. a & b contacts)
Two schemes available depending on philosophy, a or b or both Position of a disconnector/CB can be forced to OPEN or CLOSED by a parameter setting

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
33

Gunnar Stranne A

User Features in REB 670 (3-Ph & 1-Ph)

Easy to set, configure, install & use Pre-configured for most typical substation layouts Bay connection matrix built-in (large HMI) Switchgear Status Matrix (large HMI)

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
34

Gunnar Stranne A

Bay-Connections & Switchgear Status Matrices

ABB Power Technologies AB

User Settable Bay Name

Internally Used Bay FB

Connections to internal zones User Settable Switchgear Names Switchgear Object Status

2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

Breaker Failure Protection

Complete breaker failure protection with:
1ph and/or 3ph starting Re-trip after a set time delay Backup trip / bus-strip (i.e. second time delay) Short reset time of 15ms Trips CBs via busbar disconnector replica Integrated station wide trip logic available from Zone Selection
ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
36

Gunnar Stranne A

Phase Overcurrent function

Four, non-directional phase overcurrent stages

IF

Each stage can be Definite- or Inverse time delayed.

19 IEC/ANSI curves Logarithmic inverse

3I> 4

Tailor made curve is available Each stage can be separately blocked with second harmonic 4th stage can be used for end fault protection

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A

End Fault Protection

CB=Clearing Boundary CT=Measuring Boundary Busbar Protection Busbar Protection

Feeder Protection

Feeder Protection

When feeder CB is open, stop measuring boundary at the open CB contacts in order to avoid over-trip and activate fast OC protection to trip 2006-04-20 Gunnar Stranne remote endAonly
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Over-Trip Zone

Under-Trip Zone

ABB Power Technologies AB

When feeder CB is open, extend measuring boundary to the open CB contacts in order to avoid under-trip

Autoreclosing Function
Only used in certain markets in order to try to re-energize the bus after BBP trip One AR function per Differential Zone is available

ABB Power Technologies AB

2006-04-20
39

Gunnar Stranne A

Summary - REB 670 busbar protection

Complete and fast differential protection (10-12ms) One or two protection zones and check zone Extremely stable for external faults Additional sensitivity Low CT requirements - open CT detection any CT ratio Advanced zone selection & integrated zone interconnection Disconnector and/or CB position supervision & alarming CB failure and 4-stage backup overcurrent protection Disturbance and event recording
ABB Power Technologies AB

Preconfigured versions with flexible and extendable I/O Easy extension

2006-04-20
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Gunnar Stranne A