*11

Research Product 82-09

M1 ABRAMS TANK PROCEDURE GUIDES

4p

ARI Field Unit at Fort Knox, Kentucky Training Research Laboratory July 1982

CA.9

C3

U..ARMY RESEARCH INSTITUTE for the BEHAVIORAL sod SOCIAL SCIENCES

Approved for public release; distribution unlimited.

....

.... ....

...

VI

__

U. S. ARMY RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

A Field Operating Agency under the Jurisdiction of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel

*JOSEPH

ZEIDNER Technical Director

L. NEALE COSBY Colonel, IN Commander

Research accomplished under contract for the Department of the Army * Allen Corporation of America

NOTICES *~

~ ~a

EIUAL~f~inZLAU~TM~ itewaref Podut m obe ggolm'e wrap it Is neo

rin It to thle U.S. Army Aemmarft Inetitule for taM bsnaveeral anl Sao Seisnew

~no gweo.

Pwmamo not

ThiS X01011ref Product is net to be construed as an officia Dswtwmnnt at tiM Army asuanient In fts grosset form.

UNCLASSIFIED
SECURIY CLASSIFICATION OP THIS PAGE (1MWh Date EnteroE

REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE

I. REPORT NUMBER

CmSTRUCInOSFORM READCOMPLETING BE;FORE

CESO O3 RECIPIENT'S CATALOG NUMBER

'

'","

12.

GOV'

ARI Research Product 82-09

14. TITLE (aauelb9IfIe. S. TYPE OF REPORT & PERIOD COVERED

M1 Abram Tank Procedure Guides

7. AUTHOR(a) S.

Research ProductP
S. PERFORMING ORG. REPORT NUMBER
CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBER.)-

Vaughan, James J., & Silbernagel, Brian (Allen Corp.); & Goldberg, Stephen L. (ARI)
9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS

C. HDA 903 - '6-0031

10. PROGRAM ELEMENT. PROJECT, TASK
AREA & WORK UNIT NUMBERS

Allen Corporation of America 3751 Maguire Boulevard, Suite 270 Orlando. FL 32803
11. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME AND ADONSS 12.

*6.37.43A 2Q263743A794 3346

REPORT DATE

U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, Ft. Knox Field Unit Steele Hall, Fort Knox, KY 40121
I4. MONITORING AGENCY NAME a AOORSSII Efdflett hae Cineflag On06)

July 1982
IS. NUMBER OF PAGES

104
IS. SECURITY CLASS. (of this report)

U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral

and Social Sciences

UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
1*& DECL ASSIFICATION/DOWNORADING SCHEDULE

5001 Eisenhower Avenue

Alexandria, VA 22333
14. DISTRIsUTION STATEMENT (. Ol. RApord)

--

Approved for public release; distribution unlimited.

I?. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (of Me

bo

menred In

leek

It ltfeernt krn Repmrt)

IL. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

IS. KEY WORDS (Co.tm.e on

emNeD

ldd Ifafoooen p mi

ld ntft 6V Week mnmoe.)

Ml main battle tank Job aids Armor training

Performance guides Unit training Sustainment training

ANRACT' ( m

anm -

N uoian.rp mW

olfIp y

abev) nee

Ml Procedure Guides are research products developed to aid Ml Tank crewwn in performance of procedural tasks required to prepare the tank for operations and to power down crew stations after operations. The Procedure Guides are designed to supplement the User's Technical Manual (TM). The Procedure

~there

Guides have advantages over the TM for day-to-day operational use in that is one guide for each crew position: Tank Commander, Gunner, Driver, and Loader. Each guide has only tasks specific to the position. Each guide is therefore less bulky, easier to access, and more a~ailable than (C inued)
.

DO ,I

103

mTIOW O I NOV 6 S OSOLETE,

UNCLASSIFIED
i SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (When Date ESte r)

UNCLASSIFIED
le &Ue SRCtINYY CLAS aFICATION OP THIS PAIK(ahm Doa

20.

(Continued) The Procedure Guides follow the TIM to the extent possible. They use

the TM.

flow-chart-like symbols to identify procedural steps where decisions have to be made or recursive operations begin. The M1 Procedure Guides will be distributed to tank crews in plastic binders that will protect each page from the dirt and grease of the armor work environment.

9-.

UNCLASSIFIED
ii SiCuMiT CLASSIVSCATION 00 THIS PAOIfh.0.bef Sn E

' . -.

11_

Research Product 82-09

M I ABRAMS TANK PROCEDURE GUIDES

James J. Vaughan, Jr., and Brian Slbernagel Alien Corporation of America and Army Research Institute Submitted by
Donald F. Haggard, Chief Stephen L. Goldberg

I.

ARI Field Unit at Fort Knox, Kentucky

Approved as technically adequate and submitted for publication by

Harold F. O'Neil. Jr., Director

Training Research Laboratory

u-L. ARMilY RESEARCH4 INSTITUTE FOR THE BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
5001 Elmen4me Avenue. Alexandria Virgnia 233
Office. Depu Chief of Stuff far Prme.

Army of.-#ie Den prent * . *,.-

July 1982
Project Number
S020374SA 704

mArmy

Education and Trainin

APP

fr pM umi utedme

byho.e unludt.d

77-i

....

.4.

FOMRD-

The Army Research Institute-Ft Knox Field Unit has been working toward solution of training and performance problems that result from the Army's acquisition of sophisticated new weapons systems. The research has focused on the development and fielding of the Ml Abrams Tank. Problems In personnel seleftion and assignment, individual and crew training, and training and performance in units are being investigated by the Weapons System Training Team at Fort Knox. The Ml "Abrams" Tank requires crewmen to perform a number of long procedural tasks to prepare for and secure after combat operations. The primary document for information on performance of these tasks is the tank operator's technical manual, TM-9-2350-255-l0. The TM is to be used in training and as an aid in performing tasks in operational units. In operational testing of the M1 it was observed that many preoperational tasks were not being performed correctly and the TM was frequently not being used. Features of the TM, such as its large size, its being designed for novice performers, and its detailed task descriptions could have contributed causing these problems. Also since there is only one TM per tank it cannot be used by crewmen who must simultaneously power up their stations. This research product, Ml Procedure Guides, was designed to provide Ml" crewmen with a job aid that they could use to perform the procedural tasks necessary to prepare for and secure from combat operations. The Procedure Guides present sufficient information for Armor crewmen who have been previously trained to perform Ml tasks. They are grouped by duty station and use a flow chart format to handle decision aking and recursive operations. In operational settings the procedures guides are each packaged in plastic binders to protect them from the dirt and grease of the tank work environment. Each page is inserted in a plastic cover to allow for pages to be replaced as changes are made. Pending the outcome of tests of the effectiveness of the guides, plans are to distribute them when soldiers go through Ml, 19K One Station Unit Training and to each Ml battalion as it undergoes transition training. Use of job aids such as the Procedure Guides should impact on the effectiveness and availability of the Ml weapons system.

w.cm~c

L ulr" "

or

. . . . ..

...

Ml ABRAMS TANK PROCEDURE GUIDES

CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ...................... .. 1

TANK COMMANDER PROCEDURE GUIDE ..... GUNNER PROCEDURE GUIDE ......... " DRIVER PROCEDURE GUIDE ......... LOADER PROCEDURE GUIDE .........

. ................
... ... ...

9 32 70 93

......................... ......................... ......................... LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. 2. 3. 4.

Tank Commander Procedure Guide activities ..... Gunner Procedure Guide activities ....... Driver Procedure Guide activities ....... Loader Procedure Guide activities .......

.......... .............. .............. ..............

4 5 6 6

Aocession

For 0
0

NTIS GRA&I DTIC TAB Unannounced

D stribution_--- -AvilabilitY Codes lest

brd or Avail Special

vii

IN4TRODUCTION
The Army Research Institute has developed a set of Ml Procedure Guides to meet a perceived need by Ml tank crewmen for detailed procedural task information in a form that would be readily available to them, complete, and usable in the tank work environment. The procedure guides were designed to aid in performance

of the noncombat tasks that are required to prepare the Ml tank for combat and power it down after operations. The guides provide each crewmember a convenient,

accurate, and comprehensive document which identifies the tasks at his station and the tasks' procedures. The MI Procedure Guides were designed to overcome problems that seem to exist with using the tank's operator's mnual, TH 9-2350-255-10, as a day to day job aid for performing procedural tasks. Performance Aid (SPA) guidelines. the mnual is The operator's manual is formatted using Skill Tasks are highly proceduralized. Each task in

described by an extensive verbal description of task steps and a The task detailing is designed to allow novice

series of illustrations.

performers to complete tasks; this level of detail is probably inappropriate for the needs of experienced MI crewmen. Also, the use of elaborate task detailing Although it is divided in

has resulted in a large manual (three inches thick).

three sections, the sections must be kept together because the index for the entire manual is located only in the last section. manual Is cumbersome to use. * " "*' Because of its size the

It is difficult to keep open on crewmen's laps.

The most serious problem with using the operator's manual to perform procedural tasks is that there is only one issued per tank. Since each crewman

has pre and post operations tasks to perform, at least three soldiers will have to do the tasks without the aid of the manual. Unavailability of adequate task Past

Informatiou forces soldiers to rely on their memories to recall task steps.

research has shown that tasks that are as long and complicated, as are many that
1

must be performed on the Ml tank, cannot be performed accurately for very long after training based solely on soldier's recall.

1, 2

Ml Procedure Guides are designed to serve as job aids for experienced crewmen to use in performance of the l's noncombat procedural tasks. Since.p

many of the Ml's tasks are fairly complicated and require crewman to decide between alternative behaviors, a checklist format which simply lists task steps was not appropriate. For example, the procedure for zeroing the main

gun contains 16 potential decision points within more than 100 procedural steps. * To overcome this problem, an "algorithmic" type checklist was developed A set of algorithmic characteristics (guidelines) These
p

to incorporate those decisions.

were established to ensure uniformity in the task descriptions. characteristics are as follows:
-

Algorithms present clear and concise procedures required for successful.

task performance.
-

Information included in the procedures is restricted to only that which . unambiguous and at a level

is necessary to perform the task.

-

Language used in the procedure steps is

appropriate for the users.

-

Algorithms sake use of symbology when possible.

Original symbology new

3-

to system operators will be defined prior to presentation In the procedure.

-

Notes/cautions/warnings which impact task performance, safety, or system

integrity are identified at appropriate places within the procedures.

1

Goldberg, S.L., Drillings, M., and Dressel, J.D.

Mastery Training:

Iffects on Skill Retention. US Army Research Institute, Technical Report 513,

Alexandria, VA, March 1981.

J.L., Goldberg, S.L., and Dressel, J.D. Retention of Basic Skills. US Amy Research Institute, Research Report 1225, Alexandria, Soldiering VA, Sep 1979.

2 Shields,

9t

o .

All decision points occurring during task performance are identified. Based upon the user's
0

At these decision points the user is asked a question.

answer (formulated Internally) the appropriate succeeding steps will be identified. This branching tethnique requires that: P

- All decision points occurring in the procedure must be identified. - All possible alternative actions/procedures be identified and detailed.
-

Each algorithm is presented independently of others

that is, each will 0

begin on a separate page in the procedure guides.

-

Each algpritm possesses obvious start and finish points. Duplication of any "coimn" subprocedures is to be avoided. For those

subprocadures fomd in a task, a separate algorithm is developed for that subprocedure. This avoids unnecessarily lengthy and repetitive procedures.

- Necessary pictures or illustrations are included in each procedure guide. - Each procedure guide contains a table of contents which allows the user to rapidly locate the desired procedure (task).
-

The physical dimensions of the procedure guides should be tailored to their That is, procedure guide size should take into

intended use and environment.

account space required and available for use, storage requirements, and frequency of anticipated or required use. The algorithms that were produced account for most (if not all) of the unique occurrences within tasks. for each A tank crew position. A procedure guide booklet has been produced A total of sixty-four tasks are presented across

the four guides.

Tables 1 through 4 list all tasks included in the Driver, Loader, In addition, before, during, and

SmGunner, and Tank Omiander Procedure Guides.

after operations preventive maintenance checks and services (PMCS) activities are

OP

Table 1. Tank Commander Procedure Guides ACTIVITIES

0

Prepare Station Enter Station Power Up .Station/Turret

Install Weapon - Cal .50

Install Weapon - M240 Prepare to Fire Checks doresight the Cal .50 Zero the Cal .50 Secure Station Remove Weapon - Cal .50 Remove Weapon - M240 Secure Station and Turret Power Down Station and Turret Clear the Cal .50 Set Headspace and Timing - Cal .50 Clear the M240 Operate/Secure Gas Particulate Filter Before Operations PMCS, Master Check-Off List - Before Operations PMCS Master Check-Off List - During Operations PMCS Master Check-Off List - After Operations PMCS_
-

Table 2. Gunner Procedure Guides ACTIVITIES Prepare Station Enter Station Install Coaxial Machinegun Power Up Station Perform GPS Functional Check

Perform GPS Adjustments

Perform Computer Data Check Perform TIS Checkout Perform GAS Adjustments Perform Computer Self Test Test Fire Control System Perform Lead System Check Perform Firing Circuits Check Perform Crosswind Circuits Check Prepare to Fire Checks Update Muzzle Reference Sensor Manual Inputs to Automatic Fire Control Data Manual Inputs to Fire Control Data Zero Coaxial Machinegun Boresight the Main Gun Zero the Main Gun Secure Station Remove Coaxial Machinegun Power Down Station Clear Coaxial Machinegun Operate/Secure Gas Particulate Filter Before Operations PMCS After Operations PMCS

5L

."

i".-

."

Table 3. Driver Procedure Guides ACTIVITIES

Prepare Station
Enter Station Power Up Hull Systems Start Engine After Start Checks Secure Station Shut Down Engine Power Down Hull Systems Exit Tank Operate/Secure Gas Particulate Filter Before Operations PMCS Uuring Operations PMCS After Operations PMCS

Table 4. Loader Procedure Guides ACTIVITIES Prepare Station Install Weapon Enter Station Power Up Station Secure Station Power Down Station Remove the M240 Machinegun Unload (Clear) Main Gun Manually Extract a Maln Gun Round j

Clear the M240 Machinegun

Operate/Secure Gas Particulate Filter Before Operations PMCS After Operations PMCS

6
",'- iii'- ' -" :7

identified in each crew member's guide for the PMCS checks at his station. tank conmander's guide also contains a master list crew station. The tank coumnader can use this list of PMCS checks for each

The

to supervise and keep track

*of

the conduct of PMCS.

The guides are packaged In plastic binders to protect

Each page is

them from the grease and grime of the tank work environment. Inserted in a plastic cover.

This has the advantage of protecting the page and

allows for easy substitution of pages as changes in procedures are posted. The El Procedure Guides are designed to be supplements to, not replacements for, the K4's operator's manual. Procedures in the guides follow the operator's If a soldier does encounter a situa-

manual's procedures as closely as possible.

tion not covered by the guide, he should refer back to the operator's manual for complete information on the task. used for initial task training. Furthermore, the operator's manual should be familiar with the

Only after the soldier is

location of equipment and task terminology should he begin to use the procedure

guide to perform a given task.

Soldiers will require training on use of the procedures guides. * The

"algorithmic" style of task formatting and certain abbreviations will be unfamiliar to many soldiers. Learning to use the guides properly and comand emphasis on

their continued use should result in more careful and accurate performance of pre and post operations tasks. Many of the training hours on the ?1 tank or any other tank are spent learning

procedures.

The unavailability of the TM in most situations and no adequate Job The use of effective job 3_ presently spent

aids has required crewmen to memorize most procedures.

aids would preclude the need to spend as much training time as is on procedural tasks. ,

Soldiers would be able to go from task to task after ensur-

ing that they knew the locations of various task referenced equipment and had

7S

gone through the steps using the procedures guide.

Effective use of job aids

or procedure guides could conceivably free up considerable training time that could then be used to train on skilled performance tasks. The M1 tank is a complex weapon system that incorporates many technological improvements within its mechanical and fire control systems. Many of the 0

combat functions that depended on human performance accuracy in earlier tanks are performed by the bl's automated systems. tion of these systems is The importance of proper opera-

such that the tank's overall capability and firepower Continued

can be significantly affected by system failure or improper use.

use of job aids such as the procedure guides that follow should contribute to maintaining the bl tank and ensure its effectiveness on the battlefield. --

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,
2.e mc

.... . . .lo lew. .. ... A. . . .. M ttlanw p a" l uxar u

,;"m

--

2o.

..

1%34

gb... IPMM -mp.

M'g.

nu
Trupw
.

.,

'

" --

:3---.

"

22

CLEAR TIME 1Q400 .. .Usa.g. * Pot d4 Waage Safety . . I Charger cable . . . PllU to rear Safety ... . Latche Go l ush LitS Cove ... . Pu stmaow up Salt . Off teed tray Feed tray .. o

2. 3. 4. S. 6. 7. 8.

cam~em

is

9A. Cove

.....

Close

9b.

Sftyr

. .. .

luh7

~wr

Of.

Chargs

cable.

Palohwly

ormt

go. Trigea.

.. . . lu

gbol reard

Cbaor. Stfet Chorgr 14. ~ cable ~

Calelonefram 9f.
see" .able. lul 98. beck/h0ld . . le

ml
v

Chago Slwymoerd ft

yo

go

10. 16.

?ular........CID". Safety .. .. ....

12. bst" cale .. . tilbackb.0

23

sirUTKI/ISSC Operate . , L .MAM z.. VIUiZ PII

2. States. ......

GAS ?PAIcUTxK

LFUl]

..

haaCra C Asre ONleuer up

3. Term ......
4. G PARs= II ...... S.

Pme up
i ON1 (driver)

Meak....... Oa

6. 7. YA
a. 9.

.ak . .l .a .. le ..

i sal
D.b t 9900
up t o r.mec

ima Mk.e Mad c . Splrai

. .ebk

m..

free "-"tae

"am" 10. bee bs . uea, . .. eek"c ..

limaw

seder)
from mooto

N,13 b,--ettr ..

..

. ..

OA ter 3 glat"re

12. 33.

B.e bveahmy mobat . . . . Drusthiag

Commco
..

to mak .mak

omm :tr

em man

i.Irda. U baso:m Nehe ju mamk~a M Hm eMbeter 2<1 IA. aa bvaehaia

ajmtmeaue

/f

o eentmy

me"k~

Cameito m

24

17.

Wm* u.b

lead

Dleesmet Lu

I
0.

b. ed .....
A*. . . .. Gm PARTI inm . speumatu e.
. .

Camr "
.W... W/rm
0 W (... diver) .

omwe,

21.

alCai)

asp= OFVUATZIMn=~ inkCd~ ed 1. GAS FARMl 1 m ..... 01 . 2. spelag u4. . .

(drir)

1mw fre. fts" seaSa8 (oUte) 3. 1itelawd aLr Uom ELu ho..... .... or 7. .... . . d be t. S. most"I . .. . .. 0,,

%'&"tat ="star-

8. Im. ..... . .0i .Ot 7. Iu& .. .. . .. Cbwek smaens 8. HIM .. .. . .. Cho" Ipmt

20

25

..

....

TAN COMgWI

HA=

CIMCa-Oiv L'ST

BM0

OP19RATIONS PMEC

:1 S111:1,
Uw i cons Places AGIMA fta=

Ibamlel Sme Ea attees

la tese GilDors Reference lAmes

ll
Fillr

I
x

x I x

x
-

-x

Covers

Isto

lrojamvSposm, Trinaslm on lire ltaser

"Seenreme

"T lageka

madusift I$saw Imm

_______-

I
-

cmme

locaion tote Me ztlalishr Nos lode'

stats
Bote

IL~at Pessue Gm
L~ula

SytaisSensr

"ot System

Pls1vi Btgu Uott e Breeare

It

x
x I I IxI

commicatam hta.Radio Intercom,---UASlparticulate tar, We i comeer's Statin

Osm/Tuiet

ku

AU

AsSI
-Control -

26 srv
auffl~lef~t S-t

Ahteft uses
dift

44

4.

6a , .4 . .

14a

.~

Ma a o6 0.

a 16a

Locatlon

System

Eulve at

rvrsfire ZztlnAgIeberc
Drvrs SystemBote

Bottle Preasure Gea

Hydraulic Pressure

Parking Brake
49MI(Durinad

After Start)

truasars iU;T/ns Air Scavena s lower essCbe

-----

Lights Compartmn

Set

GAS

Particulate Filter

drIi IAI~k

TANK CONKMMRD

KASTK

CIK-OFF LIST PMd

DMMIG OPZ3ATIOI

LII

0~
Umus.4

1%

locaionI Track 27

S~tesMuleenti

CE IiIs 419

ExterS

Loaton

svtem va

gater:Lo Spotol b o t S p ' (C d ) ,t sse bly

EQUXvset Hubs Wheels p o ts Spindle $u Support Bo~ r ub CaveI Sprocket Hub Track Retainer Covers Blrackets Steer Control Throttle Contol SM.v'. Braks F0-Brake Seat I

X Ix x x

I I I

xI x

x I X -r x ,0

Ix I x I x X

*o

Amenobly M .TemFiller Dri's~: status Controls/ Instruments coaltzmt

I 1 Ix IX

Support Boile
'Suro No OHtb Boile

cum

i0

Location
Interior

System Vehicle Coastal Orate Valva

llastIs 11 1

280
I 1 xI x I I i

Tr'ack Adjustingl Lin Assemuly

rk /t~u i !1

09
I
-

ubNub

all.
Ils Seler Ser tro B

K
_

Compensating
s asemlies

Irtust2t8

a 06

Montn Roadhooletc

j4

id

I..

out boltstSat

supr Rller Assemly

Ebad Sprocket hatalnel

Hubs Vbels Spindle SupPorts support Bauer Hub Cs -TI Srockec

I I I I I

---

---

&P-d

J 0 "' 1

IL"IPAL

(otics)

Sr

Paels

_____Support

leaders. ?lsto

and

Sas Platef Doors -

---------

--

--

Me Smaser
Preelosser

Intake 0L ra

e" TraasulTop

smi aio

29

-Ma

00

F, ln

fy&.

location HIull (Cont'd)

System Enin Oi Fire Extingisher San&Sar Lenses

Equiomet nin Sensor Lense

x_____x__

S
-

draulics adHeat Exchanser Hydraulic System Loader's Station Gunnes Station

Gu/Turret

Hyxdraulcs Heat Exchanter

x x

oil
Reservoir Filter Bypass buttons panel Paver Controls Manual Comtrole AZ Filter Servo
Sutton

x
x x
-

Loader' o Panel

---

Loain Gnr's

System

F.,,,pBet-ELServoS Filter utton Hydraulic Lines Hyd/raulic Pressure Gets DomoZLiht Len ss/Ca b e s ExteriorIn LPFricoDr aot x I X7 x

Stto r rufrmt uft (Ca ) (Cmt' d)

Dr ve r ' s L i ht s Stton t

30

en s~o PONA
00

mUICtU TUUIIS MA L AUX Pola 'Ali BA0 S POWU2 YA

"CIMAMI oI Mw

OO
0

MEN w

0.

31

'4.u

14

10 0.4

4 w a

A Al. SO 16 m0 aU 1.4

66

6 0.4 3u 0 SO
a

SO6 I~ a

.4

u 6

'6 .4 4A.- a

-4C 6

" .
U'

a4Q

m
0 .4
-a

-C -u

o.
60 6 0

a
.0.40~ " O Q

U..

~
A

~ 0 ~ ~~~.~~ ~
. -. .g A

ua

U.'

u.~w
--

u
.
60 416 . 4 .. 0 '

I~

w
.*.. -.

V-4
P4

a.

-.

a 6

Q 0o 0

a.

u. Al

Sr

. Ad4 A :64.A6 g

1P.

..

j,6

~6

%:o
_

a,

.41qt

In04.

*ti

&
*

g~.0.4
i~-

032

~:A

.4@U

..

AD

10, IM
A CA :: IA :: C -'A 4 p* ...
..

...
S

.. .r .... .. . . ..
*
*

oc

.. c

PREF.PARE STATION 1. 2.
3.

G u nnr . . . . . . GO/TUEUM Dam1 -

ca e r sa ti o ( p age3 ) AMU U

Turlret tlraverse

4. Turet POW* S. 6. Seat .......

. . . ON Adjust

Dona1i8ht . . . . . Adjust

7. Weapon . .. . .. Inwr 11 (PASO 4) S. Intercom . . . . . Adjust 9. Cbestrest .. . .. Position for firing~ _

i0. arowlpaw ..
11. 12. 13. 14. Station .......

. ..

Adjust
Po t UP (pap 5) at

CPS functton l Chekpe . . CPSeadJuLm.. Computer "It t.ses. ....... .

. perform (Page 7) Perform (Page 9) .Perform Perfr (page 18) (page 10

15.
16.

Comuter ata
check.. T . ...... heckou .S . . . Perform (page 13)

33

............................

17. 18.

GAS adjuatmenta. lire coetrol system, ........

Perform (pass 17) Test (page 21)

tiM
I. 2.
3. 4.

STATION

Loader's batch G

. . .D -

Uauoc/ropea
,I u.-

'/TUUJzT DSZW

Turret traverse lock-. . .'.

. Forward~

Zieccioa aen ..

5.CMAI ae

. Not= statS..

34

INSTALL COAXIAL 1ACEINGUN 1. 2.

3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9.

weapon ...... Clear (pape 61) CPS FIRS CONTROL NOD . -*ANALElevation travel lock ....... Main u..... Unlock Slevate manually . Open

3. Smoke box door*. Quick release pinU .......

Remove

Nusle of barrel . Insert Into .mak. box geapon ........ .Align receiver holes with maut holes Trigger .. . eets operating level roller with no preure a trigger

'10.
11. 12.

Quick release pine ....... Smaoke box door&. Spent CeA collacti.L

Insert
Cloe.

Assure correct box . . sometin

POWER UP STATION

Sip
I

LoUw.

siGI-Pr

m SwuLiNG NoIsE

OARD a IF NTDRAULIC PRESSUR DROPS SSUDDENLY TO SELO 500 PSI, OFF TUftLlV ZORLIIIARLE DOW lMG SHUT I 1. 2. 3. Turret power . . . Assure ON ELectrical Assure uinlmi system Pat . . . . Is volts Regime or AhXi HD IL . . TST butt. . Runing or 01 (TC) O upper and" les panels en

.3

. . . Press

5.
6.

PAML LITS . . .dju lydraulic pressure gage. CC power . CC? TUT butto. Prea/cbeck lishta CCI. o wr.. " . . Cloee/latch
. . 1500-1700 PSI

7. 8.

35
o ." . .

lo.

T S zo.MI ,.Ia\

...... sMr H)-:-+m TRWA M.

++o'.

lo c*I
. Turt

. .. . U o k(

1m.
r).oa

-.

'

"12

.lo

. . . . . . Unl . tr'llerll

If=

14.

Gw/TU33T Mu17 PC==35

(looder)

IPV WOIXI
as

S F W'T'ZO EL

.. i~mm

o COCK.amm nm+,
-

2.
2. 4.

YO= ..... 093fl03in =a173 IM IV .

.

Off
-!) (lower)

go.........

9-

36
p

K
9. o S .CT... 10." A 11. 12. 13.

demts .....

SUC?. . . . Check Ughbta for .12 Position Opa .

.s

GPS bal ltic

dot..
LTI jCLZA /SNT N sfit1cS1 ati n .

Opes,
L U1 F S CPS e0e . IOIc l. o c " !Ge e n a

lower... ..
14 . VL l / C I /St ..

. . ..

0 bao31 to 101
F U.etf

.
.

blocked out of

1 .

L a.3 m

L 0 3t

PvOMuI

GS

ADJUSTMENTS

1. 2. 3.
4. S.

Retclei Lt ...I. . . . bbtstee . . . . Adjust

c ea

Flu "I w2l OS retic..

CP . . m distat tat oecum

eyepelce . . .

Raferua.e polater settle$. . Note

.

6. Palm sultcbes.

. squaese

lot?
8. Pal s

T0

7s.

AZ knob........

Trn to stop drit Term t stop drift

Ina37b . kob ......

evtchee. . . 1ulues6

37

PERFORM C014UTER DATA CHECK

CHSCK ST S The box (to tha right) contans the comon dataA. Whean a step in this procedure N requires you to "Chew a data Ona data ent"check" u try. use this comaon sequence. Ta,. go to the'aext step In t procedure. Z. szW= key. .. . as&/rItea, (To be used for al data checks) Data ay ..... Pre/rle.

" / ' r SNW COtoggLe

C. Number keys or

swtch . . . Enter Correct data Press/reiase .......

.....

2.

CC? power

3.

AMI TIQ data . "Check" (use number

keys)

4. S.

hANO PISS data. All T3

"Check" (use nusber key) keys)

I 29.92

data. . . "Check" (use nuber

6. Ms lever .....
7.

.. I switch) OUT "Check" (use e keys)

20U NSIr data . . "Check" (ue toggle

a. I lever ....... 9. 1I0511GrT data

. .

er

"Check" (use nimber keys) mber 12. U trse data.. . "Check" (ume hays) (uS WAe r ."Check" data ..... 13. z keys) 14. L . .. '11. ANS SU18 date

38

"0

33.

&M

SaC.
MM

. . . SOT or W or MAT

16. 17. 18.

AM

data . "Check" (use ane:

keys) keys)

romp data . . . "heck" ZOM data .....

(ums

anmre

"Check" (me number

be" or tOss"* svttak)

It. TMNo20. TUSK WS data

. .

"Chek" (ue. m
Clase

Ier

21. . Key Co

s.

22

@dos

*Cose/Uahs*

2. nwaxw~tsrm. . sm
3. PO R .. . .. m'Imm IO

+ /
0. DU

TN"iS
S. S Im P.LU a .... S . S . PO

3.
1.

P-I1,
a f

pt.. ....

O.as" thm SMT

.ee ptsa-,

@ees"i 5.. WI? ?Ul?* 1AT............ ll 6. Falt 11.e. . . .O lees tbe 7-.
8.

mI low ..
Wm TaS
.

..

Sm

s eP..si-e

. U.

... l 74019 111PAt.

. .. w . . .

t On lees thee 5

30

13. 14.

tUUW.uL MOD

...

05

e .. CS law

See comer ym . all bottom smol*. rme M. pesble 10x See wavin TIS retam icle, ra Asmar am

15. LG.
17.

T UIRIAL NA "lTCA ZO". . Gs 1se .....

TRU MIDY light. .

18. 19. 20.

UST 9TT? .. . . .TA PAI . . . on lee tha $ Fa1lt igt. sees%"b WS imp . Se tticle cemrezed. vertical bar Let of retSiel. rease at boelem. pesibl Co pesible

21.
22.

AdjMut COlRAST ..... . . . . Mjust SUSIMSY

23. 24. 23.

...... Adjust brightaom KrCL .Z . SUCK NOT . . IGUR . Sea dark bar o CS i~as

26.
27. 28.
29.

ORIT . ... ....... CS Ie

NOT I.

daftak gr- n

Em light bar m.

TUS a .o. PATERIN......

2ZIAL balli lic door . . Open

30. 31.
32.

M5 reticle . . CONTAST. ....

SZNSITYM . . .

33. 34.
35.

FOCUS ...... Comuter. . .....

SYIOL knob ....

36. 37.

ps Image ....... SYMBOL kneb. . .. .. ... M@5..

. O 1000 motor target .Adjut . Adjust Adjust i, aster 260 rasp Clockwise all tie wa, See range e ol I red. 2680,
. Adust

ow symbl abould got Interface wth M. s 1~'

40

f st to
40. T h14L IDzs. . . On. S2SI, or 0F7. - f7,

MY

tor

ICtT.AR/sir to CLUZR
f Ts not usedI
] 4tmedtlv I

/ FLThT

41.

TH AL ballistic door Close

PERFRM UAS ADJUSTRINTS

1.
2.
3. 4.

Betile brightGAS reticle.

auicl
. . .

f use duing
On distant ta.t
Adj.t Adjust to focus reticle Adjust
. .

briotmsea
GAS fousie rim .......... nCLI "eLet

5. GAS filter knob.. 6.

7. 8. 9. Ia.

GS ne .... UTlZ= select .. GS op ..... Rt l su"

SAOT/I . See MI-T and AlnT-T lesade

above reticle 1W.

edss" See UAT l above reticla

briobt.b. . OFr If dayllot

41

PERFORM COPUTE

SEW TEST

1A
.:? . .. .m . .zevate

2.

ldsll presure ... . S00-1700 PSI

3.

FlU

CTIML

4.
S.

VOINL HID
RIPT knobs. . . . djuat drift .I., Turret power o

ca pm bmadlea

..... r Center for

90 ecoads before sltrt tes~t

6. Powr costrol

..

. notire test
Squesee for

7.

Fala msitc..

COP tet

US

PAIR

O"Tabe-

9.

</_I

_>.--4J Palmmtcbea.......Ialaa

10.

L,

10..

n&Mlgd~

AUTO

00
2l.

..... kay
key .a....

l, Pree./releeae

40

42

was DIS1.A
OR

AMD

numbers . . . .

e.

Go~.

41?

13 asitcha. 1.Corrective acton . . LS. CCP door .

*

PAei a

? ake Close/latch

TESTnFu 1. Load system .hc . Pairts= (pap. 22) 2. Fixing circuts cck . Peoms (Pass 24) 3.* Croela4 iSommr check . Perform (pae. 28)

comm~a

sysTE)(

'43

PERFORM LEAD SYSTEM CHECK 1. Computer oafl test . ...... 2.- CPS day ballistic door . 3. 1231 CONTROL
Ho. .U. .K. . . .

perform (pap 1a) Open -

S. 6. 7. 5. 9. 10.

AM

SILK?..

.9LT . . .

NAGIIC&UWC.

ILT&/cLZAZsut. Power control handle . .

Palo sitcbe..

lO01 cluzA Caster Squeeze/hold Rotor 2000 sqter

. . . . .

Computer..

1.PwrControl Slowly mv eft/ hanles. .. .. .rIght/center

14. power control

Palm awich"e. CPS day ballistic doer
.

%stae. In one dirol-

is.

Raise"...

16.

oe

44

-W4

PERFORM FIRING CIRCUITS CHECK

1. 2. 3. 4.

GiN/fiURRET DRIVE . -N JWLM& gun tube/

. .Clear
...

(loader)

turret/breach.
Breach block Tooter . .

Close (loader) etween gumtube an"

..

S.
6.

Ejection guard Turret networks

breech block Rear (loader)A3D

to

box circuit0 breakers C319. C320, C129 . .

ON (loader)

S. 9.

Blasting machine meaval, elevation crak hganle pasm switch...

Operate Squeeze

Teoter shou:ld 1i

10.

masnual elevation crank hadle

trigger. .. .. ..

Press repeatedly

Tooerhouldflesh
eahtm trigger

11.

Cun tube/ turret/breech . . . Clear MOVE CUP AND/OR TURRET MY. 12.QUNTUW DIMG .OLWUING de

13.

r13 COM1LS MODS.. .. .. ..

14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

Palosewitch*@e.

. . Squeeze Le1t trigger . . . Squeezelrelease sight trigger. .. Squeselrelaa Pas switchee.s .Nalms Turret traverse .... Lock (loader) .o Both Pala Squesee switches. .. ... Power control tate left hanle@ .. .. . ...

Teeter should flesh Testar should f sh

Left trigger

. .

Squesea/relese

otfes

45

22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

Right triter.

. Squeeae/relIease Rotate right

ter" i~d .f 1 ant flaec b

Pover control handles ......

Left trigger . . . SqUeeelrelaeet Tester should Right trigger. Roth pals switches ..... Turret traverse lock ....... Ilevation travel lock ......... Pover control handle ........ Roth pala switch ......... Squaezo/roleame Release Unlock (loader) Lock Pull back trying to elevate weapons Squeee / Testert should1 not flash o I nog flsh

31. 32. 33. 34.

_. . Left trigger . . . Squst/reJlae& Right trigger. . . SqTeeaarerJ4 oth pals witche ....... Elevation travel lock ......... IaLOSe Uaak

35. 36. 37. 38.

GO SEZLOCT Both pals

...-

litch

. . . .

Sque
-qu-se/relaOea -s 't uld f not flash

Left trigger . . Rt~gh

trigger. . . Squeee/rhlea e Releae

39. 40.
41.

Roth pals
switchs.. ... ..

=1 S3C.....
Wh/TURZrt ORU? .- K L(leder)

42.
43. 44. 46.

Roth polo swite . .. ..

...

queee
tTe s ho 'tester shoul

Left trigger . . . Squesse/release e Riht trigger. . . queeae/:el Both pala switches ....... Rleaue

46.
47.

Tester. .. ..

...

om/stow
STomrvd

Eject"S guard . .

46

PERFORM CROSSWIND SENSOR CIECK 1. 2. 3. 4. S. Crosswind &*n=or Computer **If

test .
*

ract (loader) Perform (page 18) Cover (lade) Coe I0n

Crosswlad samsor top . Cantr CIOSSVIND key .

. MauIally enter So
. .

Preas/ralesse

DOES

a. Croawdd sensor

PREPARE TO FIRE CEECKS i. 1. coas~ai coxialof Mounting/operation eLactrical solemold. masnual trigear manal sfae

aschinagus . . . . Cbecks

2. 3.

axle reference
sensor .. ......

pete (page 30) Ceck -jhardvsrels Miing r daage rataIJs

Mazzle reference sensor. .. . . ..

4. manual Inputs to auto f Ire contral data ... S. Manuel inputs to fire control data .. .. .... 6. Coaxial sechinegue, . . . 7. Main gu . .. ... S. Main gu . .. ...

Input (page 32)

Input (page 34) Ero (page 37) soresight (page 41) Ern (pape 46)

47

uIoATE 1. 2. GiS day

ballistic door . . Open

mnz z

REnRENCz SENSOR

FlUlZ COUrTL

3. 4. S.
6.

CCP power..... NAGMFICATOM ler ....... MRS lever ....

Pover control

-0.
OX.iS Squeeze )tS ka lit t

switebs ..... 7. Paver control beadle pal. wItch,, ..

S0 Glowlt'

,,

Salea

9.

38la

. otGV crsD 0M.i

e
L

0.

9. M
10.

lever .. . .. OUT
:o 1

]jb : t!R

CC door . . . . .

USS

48

p.1%
__

ae .

INPUTfS- TO AUTlOMATIC FIRE CONTROL DATA As .& sure-O .MAN1Q~UAL

2. Desired auto input key.. . PlusS/fIL;I.S3 3. Nu ~r/syubol keys ......... Imput data

4.

S4.

CLER My.

. . Pre.

/,oles

6.~

Di

C 8. CUP door ......

elatch

.7.

-I-J.AL.-.1
I -" .. .. " . .. .. .

n m "Ill

"

, . '"

, ,-

..

'in

--

doer

49

MANUAL INPUTS TO FIR

COTL DATA-

1. 2. 3.

C C, pa ver . . ... . . . . Miur Key over .....

. ....

Open

GO SEUCT .
(sKLZT

N- or -COAX-

4.

... ! AM

SuxICT .. .. ...
5..

Set

to AMM* tMe

5.

Desi anmual ted lar t key . .

1. U S/Lidata

6.

Numbr keys. . . .Invat

A,, ha

....... -.

... Pro

.,atleme

S.

SIM

hey ....

Preaa/roesea

Ais

10.-.ANA

Aa

50

11.
12.

Key cover ..... .. Close

CCP door ..... Close/latcb

ZERO COAIAL MACRINEGUM Prepare to Zero

1. Tank..... . . evel

2. Target . . 600 voters 3. Weapon. .. . . .... all 4. Gunner's station . Power uip Ad S. coax . .L ... 6. Day ballistic
do . . Open.

50 God

7. 6. 9. 10.

GIM/UI33

DRIVE

POh1DO

01s aUn S3.ECT. Turret blower. CPS FIRS

CMTOL MODS.
..

Assure on

-- 9. . .

TIOI

lever

109

FIre for Zero

12. IMinlaxterior
.. .. Clear/aim downrange

51

13.
U4.
is.

CPS reticle .

. .

Target ......

Aiming point oft target Laee/nspt Boo 2

weaponm. .. 16. Lay af g'mi/ reticle . 17. Pawer control0

bowdle. . . ..

.orive *. Do not cbAnge a.

Is. CCP pa 19. ZnO key

er . .. . . . .i'SN

lP sO -tN~
20. <Pffrzi.0
Ou Stoggle AN Tits

s
2. 204.
2b.

Sn
21210. 43W? swtcb ZerO eatting. .
WM bay . .
.

Plae reticle aiming point on strike area

. &wcord

I204.

20c.

. . preae/releaaa . .

igt

OR reticle

Aiming point em

20s.

Lay of gunl reticle. .. ... 2ot. Uapo. .. . ..... 20S. Power control

Do not chang e

25

21.a

. .

. .az .ltin

Sales"

poer.....i 22.20h

so1

52

24. 23.

CCP dor . . woof"s .

... .

C1.s/lacch Clow (page 61)

SONIOT THE RAIN amN frepar. to sorela:t I. tank .. . . 2. Tarat .. .. 3. C ern;.. .. 4. yWamalc preara gage. .

lAyel 1200 =term ptmst ef tk

.

1500-1700 ?$I

S. am
6.

C i...
0lo

N&IMCATON Leov..er.. 7. lTicLzw=2m . S. Day beallualc door .......

~.ma
Op..

00

53

10. 11. 12. 13.

TIRE CONTROL

GPS reticle . . . . On target center

Target ...... 7183 CONTROL

MOM ..
.

Lase AL
emove/stov

14.. 15. 14. 17. 'C.ailing

M8aaaie plug. . . .

Pyo-Vates ?ya-Watson ainlg dot

. .

. .

Insert Upper left target career 1300 Aseure upper left target corner Usmaulcn tvols/C pattecolna

. . . . .

. .

Pye-Vataon 18 ya-Vetsom dot

. notate .

. .

Boresisht GAS

19.

<DARK

ISe

G~pu

as

20. 21. 22. 23.

Reticle switch

SAI/ Upper left target

OSS

GAS bormeight Cr . . . .oe . . AZ knob . . I. kno .. b.

US
nb

ZadZ

Mo... lad/tmr Scale, 0 to Index M old/tuxis scale 0 to index

24.

IM

RS

Soresight CS

2s. nu cm

2M. CC? poer. 27. U8. UCUSIGHT key. as5 rticle circle .
.

.
.

Prese/releas. Upper left target .crner

uetsl ic

5/4

29.

Gps. cAs. Pye-WaGtsU . . . . Observe view

30

3.SIGKIT CRLOSS. N 14 PY-VATSON--.+ 30m.

ARE C4 CLZ,,

RETISOURE

AING ON e117 TARGET O311?

YES

Py,-Waoo

Upper left target

. . .

30b.
30.

corner Boresight Repeat steps 19-24 G0S reticle . . . Upper left target
corner

aiming dot. GAS .......

31.

AZ/EL values . . . Record

32.
33. 34.

R key.....

Prss/raleame

Pye-4etos

. . . . Remove/stmi

FIRE CONUOL

- I%
35. 36. 0S lever .. R SZ kay. . . Preae/relaee ".

37. 38. 39. 40.

Power control

pals witche.

RETICLE ADJUST sole switch... laS lever ..... Cal oor

.

n at Squoe e until 0 elev tion GIS reticle circle in mlEreticle OUT

AZ/AL values . . . Record ..

....

41.

Cloe/larch

55

-q 7.

j
Preopre for Zero
L. Gus . 2. Crosswind sesor . Erect

ZERO THE MAIN GUM

a...... .oresight (Page41)

4. AM3 TRW . . 5. AM PI3J8 .

6. AIR TM . .

b..iaer data
. .

. Sbaer data . ster data

7.
8. 9.

TONS MAL . . . . . NAGZlCAMN lever .......

ater data 10
.

10.
U.

Day bell atic door ....... Open Zero target. . . . Select Gu ........ Prome .2 tomb

12.

= SZICT.

.-

glz
LAI

3. T. .I.LL . .. . 14. nfT/CUWA Mj . .

ir for Zero
15. Key cover ..... Open

AM MULEC -RzO4 IS.

17. FM3 CoIUn" dMM P53838 key.

- -I--.

7 S/

IS.

fess/releass

l~b.
.

Ptrs
.

eeca

2o. 21. 22.

soZI key. Turret d~t kaOMy..

. .

. NmUe

lveae/roese out

. Proearelosse

56

23. "'C

_..tp
t

,....._..

234.

1ETICLSi ADJUST 1:og,1. . . .t.. Adjust display

23b.

If~sfl&

.
.

24.

UrZl

kyy.

ftesa/rseoaae

25.
26. .

Fin comma
(. . . .th . .s........ load

aced am
(page 30) : . :

.Update

28.
29. 30.

cp

rectcl.. . . . Center of targ et Less

Tarso% ......

Rtady to fire eyboljrangs . . . Apar balm retcle .. . ..

3.1..e

li.re me room

33. 34. 35. 36.

C1 ..

. ...

Deterdas
. . . C

015 rece l.

ter of target

se-P--"

Power c utrol. handles . .....

leGe
.

1133 CCSMI2L
I..
.

..

37. 38. 39. 40. 41.

GI1Sreticle, Zoo kay ..

.l

natarget -----

rvm

u.

ouro

r.e/relse Nove reticle atad' posnt to CI Pree/raleaa 1

IMCLZ ADJUST tog le ...... ZWr key ..... PU CONTICL

lre for Coaf imtom Load 42. am........

_vI- selet

57

43 44. 45. 46.

. .......

Update (pap 30) handles

CPS reticle. . . . Center of tarpt Randy to fire syubol/rang. . . . Appear balm reticle fire one round Gus ........ /HIAVE\ , 3 ROUND S NO."

47.

FIXED? i1's
48. CI .... ........ Determine

WzIm 4,. is,cz 49. MMU 5 '0

N N 00

49a.GAS reticle
range cfG, correct . . . .....

on target
point

ei.d-

-.

49b.
W

0J%\ALs

4'c.

fl

0I

.ICLZ1

49d.

n11u mm
am fire two more rounds

50.

Flu CONTJOL

58I

58

51. 52. 53.

ZZIO key .... AZ/IL values II1UyI ey.....

. .

.? Pro

/releae

. Reord

Prees/release.

T
55. IKaycor ..

56. 57. 58.

59.

CCP door ... light. R ThUO ThmA 14d3 . .

retcl CPDS
. ...

Close l.. oe/latth :..0

JII Olt O~tO

Zro TS--. .

0. On
Uppr left terse:

60.
61 , 62.

FLTIC.ZJtSBlTS
TL

. ,

SRTI.m.

. " :IA

TEUW NAo CA TI ISl e wr .

Kum

' X 101Z

.
__._._.__._Clos

55.

AT D

11

Zer TI

D 53..

XA TH . ..O

6 3.

IT

r elt le.

A_

r s .: t la Up rl I e ft1

i' h

&

~
d sirbl e:

. ii_

"

61.

"HR

6 ..CCS 5

. Clos

o sdLrCT . . . - s
C Cli

a 'I.

"

. FTR h U g 5b7.

u. ........
M.
654

13iAL
. :_ i i
-.- .

o a d wit a e e c t e di Q n.. . . . . . . . L

(pa e 30 ). . . ... . . . . . Updatte ms 4. Me.. T S retice , . . Uenter of tarrget

60f. Gu.. ....... .. re

Mg..

~ ~

. "'" " .AT "Z

: "-". /IIIKS
lefetted . . . . . 63. T13
J" . am

.T
.

.?
Loa .
La

.ith
.. ihslce . . .

'....? -. .::: ."'-.

.~~6f

""
. ., . Ga .

. o at (p p " . - "g .." .. . ' .

Tir . .

I S

..

......

l.a.m.

it.

..

...

52

641. 64J. 64k.

s .......

Update

TIS reticle . . . Center of target cue ......... Fire

641.

pITI

64a.

,LCZaSjr1..

CLEAA

.Y ..
Mo0. ORGANUTINAL

oC

65. 66

,z and XL valus . Sacord wIAL Mm...

01 . .

67. US.

L/cz*/sUR T89WAL

au,

pT

ballistic door . . Close z.eo GAS

69.

POR . .GAS

70.

UZTnCLZ select

SAIJOT/UU

72.

MDZ . .. .. ...
1125 003101.
CPS reticle. . . . Upper left target

73.

il

Coreer

1200 muetrl rlI ntrovet :7,107r.o

60

74. 75. 76.

Power control handles ...... Release GPS reticle. . . . Refine on target GAS reticle .. . 1200 meter aiming circle on upper left target corner

0
Use manual controls ]

77.

C FI3R TION Y.S 7 ,cMO---E, R FIIN/~ 1a. DEI I?

77b.

. CONTROL . .L ... FIR

4 4.
SABOT round . . . Load GAS reticle . . . 1200 meter aiming

77c.

circle oan upper left

target corner Use manua coltrols

77d.

Gun ...

....... IOA

Fire

Use manual Controls

7.is

77f.

SA

round

. . .Lad

77g.

GAS reticle . . . 1200 mater aiming

circle on target canter Us* manul controls i e mu controls I Gus . ...... . ire

77b.

771.

77J.
77k.

CI ...........
GUS reticle . .

Measure or estimate
. On CI knobs

7g.

AZ and EL values . Record

61

SECURE STATION 1.
2. 3. Coaxial
machines= . . . . Rlemove (page 59)

Station . Gunner .

Power down (page 60) Exit tank

REHME COAXIAL M&CRINEGUM

1. 2. 3. main s w. .. ... clear (loader)0 clear (pag 61) veep=s . ..... YAIM lpa .. . levate 4. Flu5 COUWhO? S. Smoke box door. 6. Quick relea&e 7.
S.

Open

Ueapo . ..
Mslep... s

....

Slide to rar Lift mtii barrel Is out of smile box

9. 20.

Quick release S=Mi born doom. C6o6 U

62

POWER DOWN STATION

1. CCP door ..... 2. TREPJIAL 140OZ
. . .

Close/latch
OFF

3. GUN SELECT . . . . TRIGGER SAFE 4. Laser RANGE. . . . SAFE S. CPS ballistic doors ....... Close 6. GAS POWE .. .. . OF.

"

7. Chestreac ..... a. Elevation travel lock . ....... . . 9. Turret ........

10. Ui. 12. Turret traverse

Stowued po.con Lock Traverse so driver

can exit ca.:e.d"

lock ......... CYC helmat .

Domlight .....

Lock (loader)
.

.. Resmove/discom.. OFF

-S

COEAR COAXIAL MACHINEGUN

1. 2. 3. Ejection Wuard AD (loader)

SAFt l1lht on On M79 liht

"
-

GJ/T11U33ET DRlVE . EL UVCPL (loader) lm ..... .m .Fuly elevate

4. 5.

Safety ....... . Charger cable...

6. Safety ...... 7. Latches........

8. Cover ...........

Full to rear. then let go S Push in

Pull straight up

9. 10.

selt ......... Feed tray.....

Off feed tray . . Rai"

U.

CRAMBE

lie. b. li. l4i. lis.

Cover . .. . Safety ......... Wep bat o. . Charger cable . Trigger. .......

Dom Wait 15 adiutes

Pull back/bold

ull back/hold

12

63

llf. 11g.
11h.

Charger cable Trigger .. Charter cable Bullet .

..

1l1.

Sl~owly forwerd until stop&. than let So Re.Ilas" pull back Should drop

12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

Cover . Safety .. .. .... Charger cable . . Trigger . ..... Charger cable . . .

.

Down Pull back/hold Pull beck/hold . Slowly forward until stops. then let P Peleaee S...
.

17. -TrIgger 1s. Safety

OPZRATZ/SZCURZ GAS ?AR2T!CUAT! FTZR

1.

P U IU.. ... Assure Off 2. Station. * Power up 3. Turret . Powr up 4. GASPAITIC MT21.23 . 00 (driver) S. Meek . .0.... O 6. Hask .. .. .... Clear and smeL 7. iMke load .. .. ... iconnect from coetor U. Haek mike lead l ook up to comecter 9. Spring clip. . . . Remove froe Intake opening (loader) 10. Bee breekmy socket. .. .. ... move from inoeat

UICU mum

64

11.

.OPERtATING A=tIc

--

ES YES b3

heater .........

or 15 fo

eLsta

12. 13.

Rose breakavay sockt ...... Beathi ... g .

Connect to mak cn.Cater .Bei 1A. using .eek 13 heater . . . . On/adj

-5

temperature

so on/off durinI

' -

- ."

o/ o no rmal
nots so*"&--

on aratd

RT.

L4b.

H3 heater .

..

Off mo

Secure 15. Use breakmy ..... .. to ke Dilsonnect fm ue caumlater.

16. L7. 1o

Rose breaksway socket ...... Mesk m1ko load

Connect to munt
. DisconeU

collettot Off/stow

t fro

19.
20.

HIMI lead ..... Hak . ....

CoAauct to comACtor

GAS PAR=.C vX . .. . . . . OFF (driver) Spring Clip. . . . Istalu (leader)

21.

6.

65i

BEFORE OPERATIONS PMCS Gunner'. Station 1. AUX IYD PWR. .

2. Power control
. .

0F

(TC panel)

9, I Dor

on-_

Flevato/depress

handle ......

min gum slowly Large hydreulic leak could be present If highpitched, squealing
noise heard or

Pressure should drop 3. Hydreulic pro*.. rapidly after reachsur gage ..... Lug 700-750 PSI

sudden pressure
drop to 500 PSI 4. AUX HYD

. . . ON(TO panel)

off/turret Pump will not operate until hydraulic prossure drops below 1150 PSI Pump should oth off at
550-1630 PSI

5.

Auxiliary hydraulic pump

. .

Lisen for operation

6. Hydraulic pro@sure Sage. . ..

7. 7.Pwr Power 8n/i turret contro l

.Observe
m

Check operation

8. Turret trovees lock ......... 9. glevation lock .. 10. Mianual elevation 11. 12.

unlock (loader) Unlock glevate/depreO crank handle . . . min gun Traverse turret Menual traverse
crank hasle . . . .ft/right

Mfanual traverse
palo ost .. o.v
.

Depres Power contrls

should have no affect

13. Power control

handles.. ...... .. ove

14. Mael traverse Palo lever . . . . elease 15. AZ filter servo In placebutton .. .... 16. 17. is.
19.

If popped o, -. lf popped out, s push button in

2L filter servo button ........ Turret ........ Gum ........... AZ I L buttona... Hydraull line.

In place (driver) Traverse levate In pl"e Check for leaks

20.

66

eGp should read

21. Hydraulic pressure ..... Check 1550-1650 PSI with engine running or 1150-1630 PSI with UX MID pump oper-

22. 23. 24. 25. 26.

GAS PARTIC FILTER ...... Spring clip. Filtered air base . A rflo ...... Beater ...... Heater ........ Nie" .......

On (driver) A.emve (loader) Remove frou

connector
Should be felt On th , heater

27. 28.

Check operation

29.

..

. . ..

Check operation o.

krm owUTzows Pmcs

Cu.er', Station Power suW turret control 2. Turret traverse

operation

.Check

3. 4.

lock .. .. .. .. Unlock (loader) Elevation lock Manuel elevation Kievete/depres crank handle . . . min gun Traverse turret S.* Manual traverse crank handle . . . left/right . Manual traverse pals lover . . . . Depress 7. Power control
handle.. . ....

_.lock

Pwrcnrl

S.
9.

Manual traverse Pala leeA

AZ filter servo . . Inplaca button.. .... 3. filter servo . . I button . ....... If p d o b," ot.

. .. . -

10.

plce (driver)

oppe push buo

67""

on7e

11. 12. 13. 14. IS.

Turtet ...... Gun ........ AZ/XL buttoa. Hydraulic Its ydra ic pressur
. .

Trverfe leaWtO In place Check lekh for Ca~e shouLld read 1350-1650 PSI wich eaSle rualing or WO wh 1150-1650 PSioPerAIJI YD pum

-. ",..-

"

C)

PC

1-4

____ ______

1iot

-l,

1W
a ai

'!-IE
Not

.w~SI

L .

*.

u.

AI

o~

E,

,-Z

.. _..R._.

I.

1
110

i0

*1,

E) 610
"69

i..

="

-e"lie.
. .. ;; i . _-

l.e
-

. -. . :::

""

". ."

. ..

x:

-,-.-69

we-.

..

6 .50
515

~ ~~ .46.

D'95.s. 0 . 4.4 6

06 S
'5

1 a
.6.
*

23 'S W
5 5 P

o
6Cw

~ .6a..
0 4*

.00 "65 014

.ut L.4J 0

. .0 a

~a
40

a..

"C'

49
ASP .
1

3 1 U

6. 6*4460

6 0 a U~

.0 65

0 46 I'.4. 64
.

~~~".6~~~~
-1.6 .0 *U.1

~~~~~.

6 . 05 .4

965

... a. a6006

I).E

@1

ALia

OW A. %0 s4

in

100

k3

P4

616

70

- -

--

--

"

a ai wti
"o
..-

..

PRPIARE STZ'OU 1. 2. 3. 4. 3.
6.

Driver .... Miufl system Dame liht ... Turret sel. .... ater ..... Seat . Derisope. . .

lncer etacioe (pae Poverulp (page3)

2)

7.
S. 9. 10. U. 12.

Adjust Check Adjust adjust . tust

2)

latch......... Atjust Stseer-thwttle otrol....... Adjust Irac valves . . . OporaAjloe Sea ..... .Sat .) (p.e APter scrop .beck ....... Perform (pe

-AL-

71

.,

RMTK 1. 2. 3. 4. S. 6. 7. S. 9. Lmaaite batch G2U1UmlE

.

STTON

Umak/oea
.~~j~L

Dam

?umat traverse lock . loader'm too

Beadrest..

UlAckd

Agaist amm
. up

maZd . ...... Stolz"e ban

Seat back .... Dftver . Parking, brake . . Cvam nu sits.gualabe: had"e. dAbe beadle.

Dows Ener &tell"

. get

Seated Sacd

10.

urns 7= e.cs.-

POM up R=L

LUSTES

1. PUS0in. MINlu. anl 2. NIMK PUhSCML. . OT

3. 4. 3.
6.

CAS PAR=I
Mum . ... .. . an= 1fm
. . . .

7. S.
9.

C 553 GEZ3AUS. . Oil LZWS . . .. uII . .. . l ?AUM= Ou . . . onl

um Sun= . . 115 UTZUGUISUU
. IARa

10. UI. 12.

ad SNOT Wich Cov. e ... Cloee ALL gae .. . sm bummught . . O.. il0

position

13.

VZU= HAI=
PC=swtc ..

. Sold

aS

72

14.
LIGHT'L ONl..

' "

I5.
16.

VEHICLE M'ASTER0 POERu switch . . . Bale."

Huh networka

box circuit
breakers ..... 17. Is. Bull net orks

On ... r CIO".

box coe

Bull power du.tributi ,box circuit btears . 0

19.
20. 21.

Bull diatributies box cover .

?hSOINUU RN"Alght ....... MIGHT PflSOIf"

CIO". Off Off

. .

22. 23.

ligh .... t GASPAIC rzf.-zR light . . aimt MU, light

Off off

24. 25. 26. 27.

28.

SMOCK GNIATI Light . 3 Um li4ht.

FIElghc. ..

Off
.

. Off . Off
. .C

PARDDCISE1VZK BRAM8 lght .

PAM LIa

29.
30. 31. 32. 33.

Alert Panel lights. ......

H aster i str

Adjtut brightness
"

at panel lights . . . Adjust bright""a Electrical

system gap.

. .

23-29 volts

CANLv DlSCONHE= light . . . Off CIRCUIT B 5M OM lght . . . . Off %@1L tasks . . . . Chek fuel levels

34. 35.

Parking broke
eyatem hydraulic presre game . . lck for Uead off

-7
J.

START ENGINE 1. 2. 3.
4.

Driver ...... Transuission control ...... Steer-tcrottle control . ..... ParkinS brake.

Obtain TC clearance Neutral (W)

Center

Set S. TC TUIUa POWE. .O' 6. Radio ....... Off (loader) 7. PUSK TO START Press I secad./ button ...... release I S. < 51 LIGHIT ON1 LIGH 05b.

v .

.gine

. A.sr

to9

No

St.

VIMICLI HASTR PO1. ... 01 ABORT liSht. . . . Off OR Press I second/

.0

S.VwHCLZ KASTC& PO .... Be. P SH TO START button ......

releae"

9P
00s

SR.Drim . .

it I mdoute

' I pits

" situa,tim

"

Sb.

STA&RTU ONLT . . . UUM for 20-30 seconds press I seco alsae"

SU. PUSH To START button. .. .. ...

.IT11AC.. . . CONTAC

74

9. 10.

STAITED Light. . . On vithin 25-60 seconds Radio ....... On (loader) Perform Rasins on 1

seconds

U.. After start checks ......

7111 START CIECKS

1. TICAv=L
Ui. . . 017-

2.
3. 4. 6. 7.

O NaVe .....
TACTICAL MULl... 3PM gap .
.

870-950 (after I iute - e.&J

operatiof) 00
*..

1.250-1350

5. TACTICAL ZL.
"M

. OFF

gage

...

870-950

.
9. 10.

IUCTICAL 27.5-28.5 voLta SYST gage.... ASTn WARNIING On ....... Light... FAINCGS/3VICI ILUM lights. . . On ZWGflS

lights . .....

varning

Of
Off

....

11 1AISSHSSION warning Ulghtas

12.
13.

Plight M

. . . Off Off

FASTU cT u~i light ..........

75
-'.. i. " . + . . " i +. + " +"" " ii + 0

14.

15. 16.

Parkins brake system hydraulic pressure &age. . . 1200-1600 PSI Driver ...... Announce brake check Service brake pedal . .easo . .inh8 .ol. .o.J . l 18 ol

BRAKES CHEUCK MUST BE COMPLETED WIIT I 2 INUTES AFTER PRESSING SERVICE BRAKE I PABKING/SEPVICE BRAKES LIGHT WILL iCO ON IF SERVICE BAKE hAS BEEN PRESSED FOR MORE THAN 2 MINUTES WITH ENGINE RUNIN~lG 17. PARKING BRAKE flE ASZ handle P. 1/push back

18. LIGHT 30

,-,, 41". lb.

Parking brake pedal ...... Service brake ped ...... a

Preas/lec go Let so

1k.

SERVAICE /

28d.

T=

3.8.. 185.

S3OUTOF wrtch.. 01G~MIzAT"ZaAL

SiM53'0

cotra..

. . . rpm 1450-50

1. RE53D

c~~fontrol .....

fax asthey wvll So

21b.
N0

Parkin brake

pedal. ...... Press 21c:. TtsMsa ,s~om control . . . . . N

76

..

. I. .

. . .

. . . ..

.|l . .. . . . I. . I. . . . .IJl " "

. . .. .

. .

. . . . .. . . ."

214. 21e. 21f.

21S.

Service peal Parkinig service pedal* . SHUTOFF

.

brake
*

Preaa/hold

and brake

Let go switch. . SN~flpy

CONTACT

ORGANIZATIONIAL
.NEMNZ. .

22.* Throttle controls . . 23. Tra aum~v contr ol. ... 24. Parking brake0 pedal . ...... 25 * Driver . . .. 26. Service brake pea . 27.* Traaeiioei 28. toee-throttle control. .. .. ..

Twist forward as t ar as they will to N press/let So Anouince brake check finished Preme/bold

Turn all, the way rgt

29.

isCa1NK1V SO=I

so
29b.

US ya 29c. 294. 29..

811GlA RKLSK h-Use.. Pull/push heck both bands. . . . o throttle banigripa Service brake0 Pedal. .. .. ... elease Throttle handgripS . . . . Twist back

Steer-throttle control,. .. ...

Turn SLOWLY to full right

29g.

Ste Uhrtl Turn SLOWLY to0 control. . .. .. full Loe

77

,-. ...

'.

IEI

II

1m

u.. m
AS DOWNISHIFT

.I

~ ~~29h. ocdrms. Dags 1GHT aILzr

TU16 OCtCii?

MOJ

'T

onif, uaintenaue

or~~

29:tL

te-hotl

control 29. 29k. 291.

Centert

Throttle handgrips . . . . Forvard to stop Service brake pedal ...... Parking brake pedal ...... Prea/hold Prasa/let go

Z9.
29m. 29o.

PAKING/SZJRICZ lAKZES light. . . On

Transmuion

control ...

. Releae

Sesvice brake pedal ......

SECURZ STATION 1. 2.
3.

.s, e ull syseam

Batch .......

. it dam (page (. 1-) . . . Powr dam (Page LL)

Close

4.

Driv

.. ...

. Eit task (pmge 19)

78

78

SHUT DOWN ENGINE I. 2. 3. Throttle

handrips

..

Forvard (idle)
Press/hold Sto tank

Service brake pedal *..... Tran ission control . ... . . pressure gage. Parking brake pedal .......
. .

4. Hydraulic
5.

Steady
(1200-1600 PSI)

Press/let go
Relase

6. Service brake
7. S. 9. 10. U. 12. pedal ....... K&STER WARNING ligh . h t.....

0
o

PARIEG/SERVICZ BRAK lh . . . On TACTICAL IDLZ. . . Off BL PUP/Ugbt . OFF HU~ GENERATOR/ light ....... OFF unuaed AmcmLIaY SYSTES .... . OF

13. 14. 15. 16.

ENGINE WARNING light ....... TRANSMISSION

Off

light.......... TIRE light .

Off.
.

..

Off Off

MASTER CAUTION light. .. .. ...

17.
1s.

ngine. .......

Idle fot 2 mautes

Engine coas t o Ilo "

ZSGiN SMUTOIt . . . . . . SBM'7O/ sintch aic........EU0-0 TOIP

0760

79

POWER DOWN HULL SYSTEMS

I. 2. 3. PERSONNEL HEATEX MIGHT PU SCOPI. GAS PARTIC OFF OFF . . . . . . OFF . OFF OFF OFF ..

4.
S. 6. 7. S. 9. 10.

FILTER BLur Pth,

LIGHTS ...... V1 ,BM .......

SHOE GENERATOR.

TACTICAL IDLZ.. TANK SELECTOR. . Drain valve handles . VUICLI lASTR

OF? . EAR Open

SIod 071 1 second/

11
12. 13.

PO ..

E .

Let go
o Off

4 hen

directed
.tter , 3olete

Tc

MASTER POER MASTER POWER

Liam .......

Off

30.aeo m cL i

engine abu down

EIT TANIK 1. match . 2. Turret mreenre" lack ....... 3. 4= belm. . ...

4. S. Seat bck. meadrest .. ..

caoss/lock LookAd (loader)

tmmve/dscomnect L.ver ale.

6. 7. 9.

Leder's too
mard .......

Aainst em
storage box

Driver . ..... Driver . Loeder's batch

wt tatsio Eric tak Close/lock

..

80

OPERATE/SECURE GAS PARICL AE FILTER

1. 2. 3.
-.

%T-(:CLE PrE.". . . . . . . Assure O" St.aon GAS 'IRT'.C . Ptwer up

,AS."R

'
"sk.

. .. ......
.......

ON
On

5.
6. 7. S.

Nsi

..

.....

Clear and seal

Disconnect .from connector . . . Remove from intake

4ike lead.

Mask mike lead . . Hook up to connector Sprzng clip.

opening (loader) 9. Home breeataway

socket . 15 TAN , OPERATNG'UNZRER ARCTIC C0NDI TWA~S? ..

Remove from munt

10.

Y--

heater .......

OI for 15 mnutes
-A.

IS z,A cTOO

100

eiiic

if

socket . . . .eats. . U.b.. sweheate. gas's . .

O.f sat

,u.. .e-

mehet.........sas..,m-ne
13. b.neae
soc.........Cann.me:

Mosetew

Off

ne

- -t 4.e~ay

16 aknw" Dicnetfo
raoaeef Nosetif 3.4.~noma
14. Nbb ~Lad . eoaft DUseoumet fee i7. Lib.liom ks.bt~~mmy Laid......Com a. esas fc
17. vi ad .... r~mz1) Csee o

~ t

. .

Is.

t...

. . . Off/stew

81

. . . .K---.----

. -..

. '-

- ..... - - " " " . . --. -.'----"--........"

" ... ......

.
'

.'

. ''

"

19. 20.

UAS ILTUC Spring clip.

. . . xw.1*1

(loader)

DUFOU OPflATIONS P=(C Vehicle Extert I. Vehicle . 2. Vehicle . cle... 3. Vehe 4. Vehicle . S.
6.

Vehicle . Track tension.

*.10.

7. Bu1l access. . . 8. ser grille dOore. . 9. Muzzle reference sesor .. ..... lHizsle refermnce sensor .. .. ... 11. Sumser Lens. . 12. Sesor Ios"~a..

Check for leaks Check for tampering Check for damage Check for mising parts Check for puddles of egnaetrmuisslo. Oil Adjusting la not mre then 1/S tubh from lock out in place/secure Closed/bolt. tight Moeck for cracks/ damage Check for loom fit Check f or gouges/ *cretches Check for tightness

82

Hull 13. fuel tank filler0 covers . * 14. Filler cover brackets . 13. Filler cover brackets . .... 16. Battery condition indicators . . . . 17. Sponson air intake grille . . . 18. 19. Preclesner top and seal assembly ..... Precleaner top ..

In place/secure Chock fot cracks Not missing Not siessta& Clear of dirt/ leaves/other material Check for cracks/ dents Clear of leaveo/ twigs/dirt/otber debris

20. 21.

Tranmssion oil Transmission oil level. .. .. ...

*Check

for leeks

CGa operate eupetwt minor laa

Correct level
eupetwt

22.

Rogine oil . . . . Coeck for leeks

minor looks

23. 24. 25. 26.

Bngina oil level .Cotiroct level Fire extinguisher sensor lease. . . Clean Fire extinguIeher seasor lenes. . . Not missing fire extinguisher Check for daiage sensor lenses . Pressure above f or ambient temperature Secure In muntClean Off Apply repeatedly Decrease slowly to 00-800 PS1, then drop rapidly to zeo Start Normal during start/ run Check for scavenge blower air (crepmember)

Driver~s Station 27. Firs bottle pressure gage. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. Bott1e. .. .... Sensor lenses.

.ainpum

. . .

Enine/vehicle master power . . Parking brake. . Hydraulic pressure. .. .... Engi ne. .. .... Lights/instruSatas. .. ..... Left resr grille door . .

83

-.

.%

36. 37.

Instruments. . . . Monitor during operation Master panel 7 Check through conlights witch. , , plate operation HI SEAM switch . . Check operation Domlights .
. .

Have ctewuamber assist

38.
39.

. Check operation

(crememuber) 40. 41. 42. 43. Lenas....... Cables ........ Check for breaks/ cracks Check for damage

Driver's hatch , , Check operation/ locking Periscopes

Clean/clear
. . . Check for rips/

44.
45. 46. 47. 48. 49.

Hatch seal .

separation Open/closed hatch lever. . . . Check operation Upper seat back lever ......... Check operation

Lumbar support knob ......... Check operation Height adjustseat ......... .. Check operation Hieadreat. ...... Noe to up/down. positions

50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

Headrest posltion lock ..... Seat cushions .

Holds headrest . .. secure Check for rips/tears ON Remove (loader) Remove Should be felt on Off Check operation Check operation Atar creWW0er ave "de checkout Heater lap lights and heater J art workini ,

GAS PARTIC Fw.TE ...... Spring clip. . . Filtered air hose . . .. .. Airflow......... Heater ...... Heater ........ Mask ......... ike . ........

GAS PATIC . .. . .. Ol l,TZZ

84

~s.

DURING OPERATIONS PMCS Vehicle Exterior I. Track teaon. 2. 3. Roadeellldler

wheel bubo
. . .

Adjusting ink not oor. than 1/9 inch from lack out Check for leaks Touch-tes for hat Correct level No vaser present In place Check for leaks Chc for beads/ Not %msiebent/ broken Not uteeingeecare Check for cracks/ not vare then MO of rubber cbusadj separated Searn

Hub.. .. .... 4. Hub oil level . . S. sub oil .. .. ... 6. lubber plugs . . 7. Arm housings . . S.Aa.. ~ 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. loadwbeels/ Idler whels . . Wearplatee . . Veerplatee . . .
OMIhe rubber ..

. .

. . . .

Inovtift asta/ bolts. .. .. ...

14.

Centerguldee.

13. 16. 17. Is.

Check for berni/ breaks shock AbsorberIniao eight gage. . . . correct Level Shock abeorbers.. Check for leaks Shock absorber houslng . . . . . .. Tave at 3oaehelan 2 through 6. . oeadwbeel. arma I and 7.. .. ... Torson bare
. . . .

a
btensdl

Pry up with crowar Took not tilted. roadubael/track on not xiaelng/broken Open (an Meded) for mtesIngJ beat/broken center-

censor be lifted.
enba

19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 23.

Skirt Panal. . Shoe assemblies. Shoe asselies.

*Check

for visaing sets Sad connector is Pia/etight/ wedge.. . . . ... oely aed Sed comecetr is PLac/tftt/ bois . .. .. ... Properly meated
*Check

26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

Track shoes. . ..

Not out of line/deed

Skirt panels . . . Close all except 2 and 6

Lube fittings.

. .

In place

Lube fittings. . . Check for leaks/ damage W hel ....... Check for cracksd

unusual wear
Spindle support retaining pin. . . In place/secure Support roller hub cap ...... Support roller hub caps ..... Check for cracks/ damss/leaks Secure Touch-test for heat . .
.

Rubs .......
Inner/outer ... spmoeket Sprocket bolts

Check for cracks end u Daed teeth In place/acure

SprockC Check for cracks/ assembly hubs. . . gouges Nouating bolts . . Ta plaaelsecure Track retaimer . . Check for beads/ cracke Track retainer bolt .......... Z. place/et dmaged

Bull 41. Fuel tank

42. 43. filler covers. Filler cover
. . in place/ecure

"

bracket. .....
Filler cover brackets .......

..

Check for cracks

Not mising

Driver' s Station 44. 45. 46. 47. Steer-throttle control........ Conrrol ........ Check for freedomof-movement

48.

Returns to center under sprint tension Throttle prips . Tvist rearmard/ release Grips......... Return to idle position under spring tension Steer-throttle control ...... Check adjustment

49.
50. 51. 52.

Service brakes parking brake.

rees,

. press

Transmission shift selector . , 0 Naone ...... . .1450-1550 rpm

86

J.,J..

53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61.

Tank ...... Srakes ......

Does not move Release

Open/closed hatch lever. . . . Check operation Upper seat back lever ....... Check operation Lumbar support knob ....... ilht adjutcmeant. ...... Headrest ..... Headrest posiCheck operation Check operation Move to up/daw

positions
Holds h adrest

tion Lock..

..

.. secure

Seat cushions. . . Check for rLpslteara

AFTER OPhUATIONS PMCS Vehicle Exterior 1. Tank .........

2. Dr l v ves
3. 4. S. 6. 7.

Tank . ...... \Tonk . . ...... Tarpaulin ..... .. Track tension. ..

Check for missing parts Open Check for leaks Clan In place/siure Adjust in link not more than 1/8 inch from lock nut _

AdjustinS link assembly hardware/lube fittings... ....... In place/secure S. Lock bolt..... .. In place/secure9. Relief valve . . . No reae leaks 10. RoadwVel/Jdaler vheel bubs . . . . Check for leeks U. lubs ......... Touch-test for heat 12. tub oil lewl. . . Correct level. 13. tub oil ........ No water pressnt
14. Rubber plugs . . . Ti place

87

- "

"" _

-'' _

"

:'

- 9-."

15.
16. 17.

Am housing. Are .........

. . . Check for leaks Check for bends/ gouges Not sissing/bent/ brokes

goadwheels/lalr

wheels ...... 15.

19. 20. Werplate- ....

Wearplates . . . . In place/secure Check for cracks/ goutes Wheel rubber . . . Not more than 50Z of rubber chunked/ separated Mounting nuts/ bolts ....... Secure

21. 22. 23.

Center guldes. . . Check for bends/

breaks
Shock absorber |ldicator ball

sight gags
24.

.g ...

Correct lovel

en middle. bete

Shock absorber . Check for leaks

25.
*.housing.

Shock absorber . . . . ..
oadhuame rm
. .

To-tee: Pry up with crouber

cannot be ifted. tosnba

26.

2 through 6. .

27.

arms Zoedhmab 1 end 7 ......

Tank not tilted, roaduheel/track on ground

. . Not ,issing/broke. . Open (as needed)

26. 29. 30.

Torsion bare

Skirt panels . Shoe assemblies.

, Check for miasing/ bent/broke. center-

guids
31. 32. 33. Shoe assemblies. Rad connector wedges ........ End connector blts . ....... , Check for missing

nluts
In place/tight/ properly seated In place/tight/ properly seated Not out of line/deed 2 . Close all apt

34.
35. 36. 37. 34. 39. 40.

Track shoes.
Skirt panels .

end 6
Lube fttings. . . In place Check for leak@/ Lube fittings. damage heal........ Check for cracks/ "n ulu wear

Spindle support retaini 8 pin. . . In place/ecure Check for cracks/ Support vollex

hub cap.........

dame/leks

88

41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.

Support roller hub caps ..... Hubs . ...... Inner/outer sprocket ..... Sprocket bolts .

Secure Touch-cost for heat Check for cracks and Vorn/gouged teeth In place/secure

Sprocket Check for cracks/ assembly hubs.. . . gouges Mounting bolts .. In place/secure Track retainer . . Check for bends/ cracks Track retainer bolts........ In place/not dasged Skirt panels . . . Open Hinges ....... Latches ......... Support struts Pins . ..... Skirts ....... ... .. .Check for damge Check for daosge Check for daage -

Straight/secure
Check for damage Check for damage Check for damage

Fenders ........ Mud guards . ... Hull access plates ........

Skirt panels . . . Close In place/socure

59.

lar grille doors .......... sensor ........

Closed/bolts tight
Check for looe

___-

60. Muzzle reference

fit 61. 62. 63. Sensor aens . . . Check for gouges/ scratches Clear of dirt/
. leaves/other

.-

Sensor lees . . . Check for tightness Sponsoc air

intake grillse. .

material
Hull 64. Precleanar top and seal assembly ....... Check for cracks/ dents

65.

Precleaner top . . Clear of leaves/ wigs/dirt/other debris Trammission oil . Check for leaks Transmission oil level . . . . . . . Can operate equipment with minor leaks

66. 67.

(Class I or 11)

Correct level . Check for leaks

68.

Engine oil

. .

1 Can operate equipment with minor leaks (Class I or 11)

89
_ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

69. *70. 71. 72. 73. 74.

Rogiue oil level Fire extinguisher

sensor 1enses.

*Correct

level,

. . clean Fire extinguisher sensor lenses. . .not missing Fire extinguisher sensor lemses. . . C~aeck for damage Engine hydraulics . . . . Inspect lfme: exchanger .. Inspect

Driver's Station 75. Mester panel lights witch. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. al.
ItJX ANwitch

.
.

Check through CosUwsie plate operation Check operation (crawember) Check for breaks/ creaks Check for damag check operatica/

Hv

Dowlghts . . . . Check operationt

Laes.. .. .... Cables .. .. ... Driver, a hatch .

periscopes.: Claant/cleat separatio

63. 64. 65. 66. 87. U8. 69.

Open/closed hatch lever. . . Upper seam back lever. .. .. ... Lumbar support knob .. .. ..... Neight, adjust-

Check operation Check operation ck operation

mwat ...... .. .. Check operation Leadrest. .. .... Noe to up/dmas EMerest pooiso1d* headrest tiom lock.. .. .. secure Seat cushions. . . Ceck for rips/teers

~-

90

Cell

CIOlate)

040

sit

'og

91

*o@

a.

0.-. - -

t.

- mum. em.

DRIZVER' S INSTRUMENT PANEL

" i

92P

'

'm
r

U. . 0.4. 0 . w .. 2 d 0

.O

.1

..

0.
'1

'
0.

. .. 4 zI'

2.

S. * o

6.4 ,..oo 0
U

, i, *43.,

+ -"

Q.,.0

a
.

I-.
or 2-

C6
lo6

-~
W. . .
)

U21

_,

A10.

aW C6 9" aa, 0+ t 3,+

'.: 6 1

0 A

"" . -

.2o

U .

) 4

.' A

.M

0 ,, a

ofI

ov0 C I6
0. 6

.-

UZI

-:.

.41 .oi m "o. -

o l -+ .,

++' .

% .

. " .

o . + ". , +'

. . ,

w.

' o - " .-

-.-,t

+ .,>

3>-.
+ +.

.+

..

+.

+ .+ . ,

o , .+)

93 ..

C I

:.
I"

C7

Mm

I
.
* .

:'
M . e m ..

o.

Waspon

2) .

.
..

I.

. .

opn

. lc

-.

PREPAR

STATION

3. 4. S.
6.

Croesvnd .aesor -,ader .. Doesigh .. .. .

Erec
aall (page 2)

3..Wesapon.........

Enter acaton (page 3) Adjust

Power up (page 4) Station ...... Adjust 7. Intercom ..... S. Seat/platform. . .Adjust ... . . Adjust .e .. 9. I0. might vision viewer . . . . . . install ards . .. . . . ring position 11.

i..

.- d A-..

INSTALL IIKAPON 1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6.

7.

Skate lack . . . Atlmuth lock . . glevation lock .. Weapon. . mbuattg Pla. . weapon.. .. ... RmcA*Ver/cradle iontlog holes

. .

Lock Lock Lock Clear (pagp 13) Put into mount

Us.Lieup
I

. Remve

umZ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Leader . . .. dmma door hoe.

wAilgb ..... .

STATION

Rter atatloo. up
*Clear

dma dovr grack. Rjection guard

Breach . .....

of objecgs

Forward

cloe

7.

g2awaglam lock

unlock (gunne)

..

95

%.

.-

Pl

.,rr

r-

.-

POWER UP STATION
1. Turret power green light. . . . Aeure on

2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7.

HAZ

SAFE light . . . . Aaure on TURRET SLOWER.. OFF

GUN/TURRZT DRIVE
Antenna ...... Amplifier MAIN PWR .. Install . MORIVAL

GUN STATUS

Amplifier PO"E

CX?
S. 9.

....
.
. .

Amplifier in ACCNT .. AmplifIer UflIO TRANS.

.O
.

CDR &CREW

1. Geard. .
2. 3. 4.
5. Viewer .

.. . .. Stow

Ight vileom Remve Station . ...... Power doe Cpqp 61) eapo... . . . . Sme (p 8) Crossulad senor .-Stow Aucema. ...... ims Loader ........ at tiok

6. 7.

".

96

FOWUR MON STATION 1. 2.

3.

Ready am, dor Ammdoor knee

switch .

Close

4. 5. 6. 7.
S.

* Stow, .Close UulZ. eams door Traverse (sumner) Turret . Turret traverse ,ck o. . lock . . xt task Uriver . . ... K Clear (page 9) Nat wrn . .. ...

odrvrasl

Ejection wuard

..

forward CIO"e I~!E-

to

9. 10.

Breech . .....

G'J/1'.flZ Danz

U2. TunaM

Kamf. . . 03

12. 13.

Seal-ready, ems door .. .. .... Coax am belt.

Close Stow

13. 16.

. CC WOeLme

. . RUM"v/dliscoast

flmih..

.. ..

017

97

-"...-

REMOVE THE M240 MACHNZNGUN

1. 2. S3. 4.. Clear (pae 13) iaspos ........ Mouti g plte. . . eove"' Front of veapn. Usapos ...... . Lift up Slide baok off Sovit Stow

S. Mounting pin.. . . Insert 6. vspos ......

V..

UNLOAD (CLEAR)

MAIN GUN

.. CPS Gm s

-Rx"

.An-

(wanner)

2. 9jectiom Wuard

..

Porwerd
Sll

H& C!

TT

I1
, -lr?

WAY HMBCK.Y Winne FAIN GUIN

3. C W TUM
-

I T-

4.

Breach . . l. . . .

penigOWL

7. S.

bmi . . . oun. ......

. . .. ..

.Grasp/pull

funn

sorom"my

took

..

.........

aplualfr-

~.Gua

:ubd.a

. ...

clear

?IA.SUALLY EXTACT A ZiAL OUT of BZC No4 NACmR NT DO DoNO PCAN-I IFIRE Breach hadle. . . All the vay down (amother creiimamber) Between breach extracting~tool heed . block and rotad Busrcer tool . Gra~p/botb hads up/pal Kacractor cool *.Lift

GUNI ROUND

1. 2. 3.
'..

ISMk CASE

6b. tamonr-staff . . . Assemble

99

77:~

6e.
6f. 61.

breach handle..,

All the way daw US again t round

amor-staff . . . In mssai/bell hornsRound ........ Push out

7. 8. 9. 10.

m .......

Grasp/pull fro& brech Stow/reony from

sound. .......

tank Breech handle. . . up

Chamber . Clear

11. 12.

. .... Gas tube Ireach. ...

Clear
. Close

CLIAR THE M240 MH M

1. Safety .. ... F 2. Charger cable. . . pull to teag 3. 4. S. 6. 7. Safety ........ Latches......... Cover ........ Met .......... reed tray.

S
ush in Ptll straight up Off ted tray t"lie

S8. o 8b.

Cover ......... Safety ...... .

.Cloe p

100

-...

..

*l..-*.no*d

r ...... .,--

...

".

';

.....

&t.

Charpr cable. .

. . Slowly

forwrd unlstops, theu lac lo

I leA e Pull to rear Dullet should dro

Ag. Trig 8h.

e r....

Charger cable...

9. 10.

Trigger ...... Safety ....

....

Rail " . S

.O

OPERATE/SECURZ GM PARTICULATE FILTER Operate 1. VUI LZ NASIR. PM. ..... 2. Statio ......
3. GAS PAITzC FILlIP ...... 1W1ak. ..... .*

Au

ON

pow

up

on (driver)

4. 5. 6.
7.

S. .

clear and so"~ Disconnect from connector ak mike lead , , look up to connector Sprint Clip. .... Remove from lat-e opening Bose breakmay aove from inmt socket ........ Meek . lika lead .
*

10.

bater .

.........

On for 1.5 minutes

101

.. , . , .: ..- .. '., ++ : + :
.

.. .:

. . .

11. 12.

Hose breakaway socket ...... Breathing ..... IS eRTOO

Connect to mask cannister Begin using msk Heater light Will US--.. 13b. M3 heater . . . . On/adjust temperature go on/off for normal operation

13

."

o-

COMFORTABLY?

13 heater .

. .

Off when not needed

Secure
14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Hose breskawy socket ...... Bose breakavay socket ..... Mask mike lea Mike lead ..... Disconnect frou mask caunister Connect to momt
. . Disconnect from

connector
Connect to connector Off/stow

mask .......

19. 20.

GAS PARTIC FILTER ...... SptrJ

OFF (driver)
.

clip. .

. Install

102

BEFORE OPERATIONS PMCS

Loaders 1. 1lre Station bottle pressure Sa&P. 2. lottle ........ 3. 4. Turret sensor
.em .

Pressure above ULiAft for ambient temperature Secure In munt Clean, equmn t wit S(CIS" I or 11)

Hydraulicpeat system l . . . . Check for leka Reservoir oil

level .......

."

..

5. 6.

Add oil If Indicator to below ADD 1 GAL. . I place es

11tor bypasssi"h button..

7. 8. 9. 10.

dio .. U41a Wnter

.. .....

Check operation All crew stauions cam be bea

CAS PAMTC P2121 . .

SprIng clp. .

0 (driver) . Remsve from Intake

hoe

acer Sheuald be felt light

Off

12. 13.
14.

Arflow ...... Neater ......

Reater ......

and beter

13 16. 17.

a .Ih . ...... Sin c .p.

in ik.

Check01 opeatim Cheek eperaues . "aplane

-- -

. .-

. - -

.-.

.-- .

-.

."

.'

--

103

A M R OPERATIONS PHCS
Loader's Station
1:syllr.i~lydral _. Can operate "' ;

1:

hydraulic[~a oS syste oil. . .

~ ~

Chc. fo

~ fr1~

-leksnor

equ ip1mnt withj leaksa

(Class I or I1)
2. Reservoir ol level . . . .... Add oil if indicator is below ADD I GAL

mark 3. filter bypass

Uuttons . . ..

n place

101011

104