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    Me2322 Thermo 20

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    Zarina Adilbekova
    This document contains lecture notes on engineering thermodynamics. It includes: 1) An example problem solving for the parameters of an ideal Otto cycle given initial air conditions and heat added. 2) Information on isentropic processes for ideal gases using approximate and exact analyses with changing specific heats. 3) Another example problem solving for temperature, pressure, heat added, efficiency, and mean effective pressure of an air-standard Otto cycle given initial conditions and final temperature.

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    Me2322 Thermo 20

    Uploaded by

    Zarina Adilbekova
    140 views4 pages
    This document contains lecture notes on engineering thermodynamics. It includes: 1) An example problem solving for the parameters of an ideal Otto cycle given initial air conditions and heat added. 2) Information on isentropic processes for ideal gases using approximate and exact analyses with changing specific heats. 3) Another example problem solving for temperature, pressure, heat added, efficiency, and mean effective pressure of an air-standard Otto cycle given initial conditions and final temperature.

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    This document contains lecture notes on engineering thermodynamics. It includes: 1) An example problem solving for the parameters of an ideal Otto cycle given initial air conditions and heat added. 2) Information on isentropic processes for ideal gases using approximate and exact analyses with changing specific heats. 3) Another example problem solving for temperature, pressure, heat added, efficiency, and mean effective pressure of an air-standard Otto cycle given initial conditions and final temperature.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    140 views4 pages

    Me2322 Thermo 20

    Uploaded by

    Zarina Adilbekova
    This document contains lecture notes on engineering thermodynamics. It includes: 1) An example problem solving for the parameters of an ideal Otto cycle given initial air conditions and heat added. 2) Information on isentropic processes for ideal gases using approximate and exact analyses with changing specific heats. 3) Another example problem solving for temperature, pressure, heat added, efficiency, and mean effective pressure of an air-standard Otto cycle given initial conditions and final temperature.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    ME 2322

    Engineering Thermodynamics I
    Lecture 20, 4/5/11
    Prof. Zhaoming He
    Example
    An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. At the
    beginning of the compression process, air is at 95 kPa and
    27°C, and 750 kJ/kg of heat is transferred to air during the
    constant-volume heat-addition process. Taking into account
    the variation of specific heats with temperature, determine
    • (a) the pressure and temperature at the end of the heat addition
    process,
    • (b) the net work output
    • (c) the thermal efficiency
    • (d) the mean effective pressure for the cycle.

    Determine property u
    of 1, 2, 3, 4

    1-2, 3-3, isotropic


    2-3, 4-1, constant v
    Isentropic Processes for an Ideal Gas
    Cp
    Approximate analysis: k=constant k=
    Cv

    Tν k −1
    = constant TP (1− k )/ k = constant Pv k = constant

    Exact analysis : k≠constant


    Relative Pressure and Relative Specific Volume

     P2   Pr 2  T2 P1v1 P2 v2
      =   =
    T1 T2
     P1  s =const  Pr1  T1
     v2  vr 2 T2
      =
     v1  s =const vr1 T1
    Example 9-37
    The compression ratio of an air-standard Otto cycle is 9.5. Prior
    to the isentropic compression process, the air is at 100 kPa,
    35°C, and 600 cm3. The temperature at the end of the isentropic
    expansion process is 800 K. Using specific heat values at room
    temperature, determine
    (a) the highest temperature and pressure in the cycle;
    (b) the amount of heat transferred in, in kJ;
    (c) the thermal efficiency;
    (d) the mean effective pressure.
    k −1
     v1 
    T2 = T1  
    v2 
    Determine property u P2v 2 P1v 1
    of 1, 2, 3, 4 =
    T2 T1
    k −1
    1-2, 3-3, isotropic v4 
    T3 = T4  
    2-3, 4-1, constant v  v3 

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