Report On Service Quality Delivery of Big Bazaar
Report On Service Quality Delivery of Big Bazaar
Report On Service Quality Delivery of Big Bazaar
MATHURA
Project Report On
Submitted by:
AMIT KUMAR
PGDM
Batch 2009-11
Roll No. – 03
Research Supervisor
Dr. Vikas Tripathi
Reader
GLA University
Mathura (U.P.)
PREFACE
Last but not the least, I feel indebted to all those persons and organizations who
have helped directly or indirectly in the successful completion of this study.
I hereby declare that the project report titled “Study on service quality delivery
of Big bazaar” is my own work and has been carried out under the guidance of
Mr. Vikas Tripathi, Reader, GLAIBM. All care has been taken to keep this
report error free and I sincerely regret for any unintended discrepancies that
might have crept into this report. I shall be highly obliged if errors (if any) be
brought to my attention.
Thank You.
Amit Kumar
The object of this study is to examine that what type of service is provided by
Big bazaar to its customers.
This project is concern about the service quality delivery of big bazaar.
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. Preface
2. Acknowledgement
3. Declaration
4. Executive summary
5. About the topic 1
6. Objective of the study 5
7. Review of literature 7
8. Company profile 9
9. Research methodology 22
Research
Research design
Sampling design
Data collection
Tools and technique of data collection
Survey area
Sampling size
‘Quality’ in a service organization is a measure of the extent to which the service delivered meets
customer’s expectations because to the customer, quality is all about Meeting or exceeding their
expectation.
Quality is in the eye of the beholder. Yet we all recognize it when we See it …… Quality is when you
are so satisfied with a product or service that you go out of your way to recommend it to other
people”
There is a tendency to think of quality as being upscale, first class and expensive. In fact, quality can
be achieved at all price levels – if the need and desires of the customers are met, and exceeded.
The nature of most services is such that the customer is present in the delivery process. This means
that the perception of quality is influenced not only by the service outcome but also by ‘the service
processes. Reliance fresh is a store, which provides services to the customers. In this project it is
estimated that to what extent the quality service is by reliance fresh and what role does the
marketers play in delivering high quality goods and services to get the target customers. For
research work both primary and secondary data are used. Customer to know their perceptions and
belief fills questionnaire. Then in this report service quality model is explained which highlights the
gaps that cause unsuccessful delivery of service. On the basis of this model five determinants of
service quality are- Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, empathy, tangibles.
SERVICE QUALITY MODEL
The model highlights the main requirements for delivering service quality.
Expected service
CONSUMER
MARKETER GAP 5
Perceived service
Transaction of perceptions
into service quality
specifications.
External communication
Service delivery GAP 4
Management perceptions of To consumer
Consumer
(Including pre andexpectations
post
contacts)
GAP 1
GAP3
GAP 2
1). RELIABILITY- The ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately.
2). RESPONSIVENESS- The willingness to help customers and to provide prompt service.
3). ASSURANCE – The knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to convert trust and
confidence.
Customer satisfaction, a business term, is a measure of how products and services supplied by a
company meet or surpass customer expectation. It is seen as a key performance indicator within
business and is part of the four perspective of a balanced Scorecard.
Organization are increasingly interested in retaining existing customer while targeting non
customers; measuring customer satisfaction provides an indication of how successful the
organization is at providing products and /or services to the marketplace.
Work done by Parasuraman,, zeithmal and Berry (Leonard L) between 1985 and 1988 provides the
basis for the measurement of customer satisfaction with a service by using the gap between the
customers’ expectation of performance and their perceived experience of performance. This
provides the measure with a satisfaction “gap” which is objective and quantitative in nature. Work
done by Cronin and Taylor propose the “confirmation” / disconfirmation theory of combining the
“gap” described by parasuraman, Zenithal and Berry as two different measures into a single
measurement of performance according to expectation. According to Garbrand, customer
satisfaction equals perception of performance divided by expectation of performance.
OBJECTIVE
OF THE STUDY
The objectives of the study are
COMPANY
PROFILE
ABOUT BIG BAZAAR
Located in India
Parent group Future group
Founded 2001
Industry Retail
Website www.bigbazar.com
At Big Bazaar, you will definitely get the best products at the best prices - that's what we guarantee.
With the ever increasing array of private labels, it has opened the doors into the world of fashion
and general merchandise including home furnishings, utensils, crockery, cutlery, sports goods and
much more at prices that will surprise you. And this is just the beginning. Big Bazaar plans to add
much more to complete your shopping experience.
Future Group, led by its founder and Group CEO, Mr. Kishore Biyani, is one of India's leading
business houses with multiple businesses spanning across the consumption space. While retail forms
the core business activity of Future Group, group subsidiaries are present in consumer finance,
capital, insurance, leisure and entertainment, brand development, retail real estate development,
retail media and logistics.
Led by its flagship enterprise, Pantaloon Retail, the group operates over 12 million square feet of
retail space in over 71 cities and towns and 65 rural locations across India. The group owns several
leading formats including Pantaloons, Big Bazaar, Food Bazaar, Home Town, eZone and Central.
Pantaloon Retail was awarded the International Retailer of the Year - 2007, by the US-based National
Retail Federation, the largest retail trade association and the Emerging Market Retailer of the Year
2007 at the World Retail Congress in Barcelona.
Future Group believes in developing strong insights on Indian consumers and building businesses
based on Indian ideas, as espoused in the group's core value of 'Indianness'. The group's corporate
credo is, 'Rewrite rules, Retain values'.
About FutureBazaar.com
FutureBazaar.com is the e-commerce arm of the Future Group. FutureBazaar provides an integrated
shopping site where consumers are able to buy products from our flagship stores including eZone,
Pantaloons and Big Bazaar online and get home delivery of products.
FutureBazaar delivers across more than 1500 cities and towns in India covering 16,000 pin codes.
FutureBazaar carries genuine products and offers manufacturer's warranty (as opposed to Seller's
warranty) which most other sites offer. FutureBazaar offers products where the complete supply
chain is managed by Future Group entities unlike other sites that are marketplaces.
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By the virtue of being a part of Future Group, FutureBazaar is able to offer a wide range of genuine
products at very competitive prices, confidence of buying from a trusted source and the convenience
of returning in our physical stores.
To deliver everything, everywhere, every time, to every Indian customer in the most profitable
manner.
CUSTOMER SEGMENTATION
•
•
•
Big bazaar targets higher and upper middle class customer.
The large and young working population is a preferred customer segment.
Big bazaar specially targets working women.
Big Bazaar offers a wide range of products which range from apparels, food,
farm products, furniture, child care, toys, etc. Products of all the major
brands are available at Big Bazaar. Also, there are many in house brands
promoted by Big Bazaar. Big Bazaar sold over 300,000 pairs of jeans, 50,000
DVD-players and 25,000 microwave-ovens. In all, the fashion, electronics
and travel segments made up about 70% of sales. Last year, these
categories made up only about 60%.
undergarments
Farm products Electonic bazaar Furniture bazaar personal care
A.C. Detergents
Child cares &toys Fashion and jewellery Others services
Child care
BRANDS AT BIG BAZAAR-
PRICING
• The tag-line is “isse sasta aur accha aur kahin nahi”. They work on the model of
economics of scale. There pricing objective is to get “Maximum Market Share”. The
various techniques used at Big Bazaar are: -
• Value Pricing (EDLP - Every Day Low Pricing): Big Bazaar promises consumers the
lowest available price without coupon clipping, waiting for discount promotions, or
comparison shopping.
• Promotional Pricing: Big Bazaar offers financing at low interest rate. The concept of
psychological discounting (Rs. 99, Rs. 49, etc.) is used as promotional tool. Big
Bazaar also caters on Special Event Pricing (Close to Diwali and Durga Pooja).
• Differentiated Pricing: Time pricing, i.e., difference in rate based on peak and non-
peak hours or days of shopping is also a pricing technique used in Indian retail, which
is aggressively used by Big Bazaar.
Place
Number of outlets – 120.
Approachable destinations.
DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
PROMOTION
Big Bazaar started many new and innovative cross-sell and up-sell strategies in
Indian retail market. The various promotion techniques used at Big Bazaar include
“saal ke sabse saste teen din”, Future Card (the card offers 3% discount), Shakti
Card, Wednesday bazaar.etc,.
Advertising has played a crucial role in building of the brand. Big Bazaar
advertisements are seen in print media, TV, Radio (FM) and road-side bill-boards
PEOPLE
• They are one of the key assets for any organization. The salient features of staff of
Big Bazaar are: -
• Well-trained staffs, the staff employed by Big-Bazaar are well-suited for modern
retail.
• Employs close to 10,000 people and recruits nearly 500 people every month.
• Multiple counters for payment, staff at store to keep baggage and security guards
at every gate, makes for a customer-friendly atmosphere
PROCESS
• The goods’ dispatch and purchasing area has certain salient features which
include: -
• Multiple counters with trolleys to carry the items purchased.
PHYSICAL EVIDENCE
It deals with the final deliverable or the display of written facts. This includes the current
system and available facilities.
COMPETITORS
Reliance Fresh
Wal-Mart
More
Subhiksha
Spencer
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths
Vast range of products under one roof helping in attracting customer and their
family to shop together and enjoy the experience.
Ability to get products from suppliers at discounted price due to scale of business.
Weakness
\Opportunities
Threats
Research
Redman and Mory defines research, “As a systematic effort to gain new knowledge”.
Research Process
Research process consists of series of actions or steps necessary to effectively carry out
research and the desired sequencing of these steps.
The following order concerning various steps provides a useful procedural guideline
regarding the research process:
Research Methodology
Research Design
A research design is the arrangement of condition for collection and analysis of data in a
manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in
procedure.
Research design is needed because it facilitates the smooth sailing of the various
research operations, thereby making research as efficient as possible yielding maximal
information with minimal expenditure of effort, time and money.
1. Exploratory
2. Descriptive
3. Experimental
Descriptive research includes surveys and facts –findings enquiries of different kinds.
The major purpose of descriptive research is description of the state of affairs as it exists
at present.
Objective of Research
The purpose of research is to discover answers to the questions through the application
of scientific procedure. The main aim of research is to find out the truth which is hidden
and which has not been discovered as yet. Each research study has its own specific
purpose, we may think of research objectives as failing into a number of following broad
grouping-
Sampling Design
2. Probability sampling-
Under this design, every item of the universe has an equal chance of inclusion in the
sample.
Data collection
In dealing with any real life problem it is often found that data in hand are inadequate ,
and hence it becomes necessary to collect data that are appropriate .there are several
technique of collecting the data.
Types of data
There are two types of data that has to be collected for completion of any type of
research.
1. Primary data
2. Secondary data
Secondary data can be collected through the newspaper, journal, existing our research.
Survey area
Survey area is that place from where the samples are drawn for the study.
Sample size
Sample size is the number of samples which are drawn from the population for the
study.
INTERPRETATION
1. Big bazaar physical facilities are visually appealing.
Strongly agree 20
Agree 52
Neither agree nor disagree 14
Disagree 12
Strongly disagree 2
2%
20%
SD
A
12% NAND
52%
D
14% SA
INTERPRETATION:
The physical facilities attract the customers towards store. It is found that in
Big bazaar 72% customers are agreed with the physical facilities.
Strongly agree 14
Agree 54
Neither agree nor disagree 10
Disagree 18
Strongly disagree 4
4%
14%
SD
A
18% NAND
54% D
10% SA
INTERPRETATION:-
In Big bazaar68% customers believe that Big bazaar stores keep its promise of
low price claims.
3. Materials associated with the store service such as (Carrying Bags) are
visually appealing at Big Bazaar.
Strongly agree 6
Agree 30
Neither agree nor disagree 32
Disagree 28
Strongly disagree 4
4% 6%
SA
28% A
30%
NAND
D
SA
32%
INTERPRETATION:
Materials such as carrying bags, trolleys associated with any store makes the
customers more cool and convenient for doing shopping. The materials
associated with store should be visually appealing. 34% of the customers are
agreed with the materials associated with Big bazaar.
4. Whether the store layout makes it easier for the customer to find what
they need.
Strongly agree 14
Agree 60
Neither agree nor disagree 4
Disagree 18
Strongly disagree 4
4%
14%
SD
A
18% NAND
D
60%
SA
4%
INTERPRETATION:-
Store should be designed in such a way that the customer find themselves easy
to search the item they need. In Big bazaar 74% of the customers are agreed
with the store layout.
5. Customers can move freely around.
Strongly agree 14
Agree 58
Neither agree nor disagree 12
Disagree 10
Strongly disagree 6
6%
14%
SD A
10%
NAND D
12%
58%
SA
INTERPRETATION:-
The restrictions of moving freely in any of the stores should not be there
because if the customers will not move freely in the store how could they
select the product, which they desire. In Big bazaar 72% customers believes
that they can move freely in the store.
Strongly agree 4
Agree 56
Disagree 10
Strongly disagree 2
4% 2%
10%
SD
A
46% NAND
38% D
SA
INTERPRETATION:-
Strongly agree 6
Agree 70
Neither agree nor disagree 16
Disagree 4
Strongly disagree 4
4%
4% 6%
SD
16% A
NAND
D
SA
70%
INTERPRETATION: -
In Big bazaar76% customers believe that store provides them quality
merchandise.
8. Store works on error free sales transaction and records.
Strongly agree 8
Agree 66
Neither agree nor disagree 8
Disagree 16
Strongly disagree 2
2%
8%
SD
16%
A
NAND
8%
D
66%
SD
INTERPRETATION:-
Strongly agree 8
Agree 74
Neither agree nor 8
disagree
Disagree 6
Strongly disagree 4
4%
8%
6%
8%
SD A
NAND D
SA
74%
INTERPRETATION:-
In Big bazaar82% customers believe that the employees present in Big bazaar
are knowledgeable enough to answer the questions.
Strongly agree 8
Agree 48
Neither agree nor disagree 36
Disagree 4
Strongly disagree 4
4%
4% 8%
SD
A
NAND
36% 48%
D
SA
INTERPRETATION:-
Employees present in the store must make the confidence in the customers so
that the customers can become satisfied. In Big bazaar 56% customers are
making with confidence by the behaviour of employees.
Strongly agree 2
Agree 36
Neither agree nor disagree 32
Disagree 28
Strongly disagree 2
2% 2%
28%
36%
SD A NAND
D SA
32%
INTERPRETATION:-
In Big bazaar 38% of the customers are satisfied with the polite nature of the
employees.
4% 4% 4%
SD
A
NAND
50% 38%
D
SA
INTERPRETATION:-
Agree 42
Disagree 14
Strongly disagree 2
2%
26%
SD A
42%
NAND D
SA
14%
16%
INTERPRETATION:-
Credit card makes the shopping easier for the customers. In Big bazaar
68%customers believes that store accepts major credit card.
FINDINGS
Findings:
1. 20% were strongly agree while 52% were agree and only 14% were
neither agree nor disagree and 12% respondent were disagree and 02%
were strongly disagree with the statement that Big bazaar physical
facilities are visually appealing
2. 14% were strongly agree while 54% were agree and only 10% were
neither agree nor disagree and 18% respondent were disagree and 04%
were strongly disagree with the statement that Store keeps the promise of
low price claims.
3. 06% were strongly agree while 30% were agree and only 32% were
neither agree nor disagree and 28% respondent were disagree and 4%
were strongly disagree with the statement that Materials associated with
the store service such as (Carrying Bags) are visually appealing at Big
bazaar.
4. 18% respondents were disagree and 04% were strongly disagree with the
statement that the store layout makes it easier for the customer to find
what they need.
5. 06% respondent were disagree and 04% were strongly disagree with the
statement that Employees in the store have the knowledge to answer the
questions.
6. 08% were strongly agree while 48% were agree and only 36% were
neither agree nor disagree and 04% respondent were disagree and 04%
were strongly disagree with the statement that the behaviour of the
employees makes confidence in the customer
7. 02% were strongly agree while 36% were agree and only 32% were
neither agree nor disagree and 28% respondent were disagree and 02%
were strongly disagree with the statement that Employees in Big bazaar
store are consistently courteous to you
8. 04% were strongly agree while 04% were agree and only 38% were
neither agree nor disagree and 50% respondent were disagree and 04%
were strongly disagree with the statement that Store willing to handle
returns and exchange
9. 14% were strongly agree while 58% were agree and only 12% were
neither agree nor disagree and 10% respondent were disagree and 06%
were strongly disagree with the statement that customers can move
freely around
10.26% were strongly agree while 42% were agree and only 16% were
neither agree nor disagree and 14% respondent were disagree and 06%
were strongly disagree with the statement that Store accepts major
credit cards.
11.04% were strongly agree while 56% were agree and only 38% were
neither agree nor disagree and 10% respondent were disagree and 02%
were strongly disagree with the statement that Store has merchandise
available when customers need.
12.06% were strongly agree while 70% were agree and only 16% were
neither agree nor disagree and 04% respondent were disagree and 04%
were strongly disagree with the statement that Store provides quality
merchandise.
13.08% were strongly agree while 66% were agree and only 08% were
neither agree nor disagree and 16% respondent were disagree and 02%
were strongly disagree with the statement that Store works on error
free sales and transaction records.
RECOMMENDATIO
N AND
SUGGESTION
Recommendation:
3). Basic service – Service companies must deliver the basics and do what they
are supposed to do – keep promises, use common sense, listen to customers,
keep customers informed, and be determined to deliver value to customers.
4). Service design – Develop a holistic view of the service while managing its
many details.
7). Fair Play – Service companies must make special efforts to be fair and to
demonstrate fairness, to customers and by improving
SUGGESTION:
Limitations
Some of the limitations observed during the project study can be summed up
as:
Secondary data taken from websites and documents, which may not be
correct or manipulated/distorted by someone.
The study was restricted to Jaipur region so it is difficult to generalize the
interpretation made out of findings.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION:-
The project was very satisfying experience for me, not only practically and
academically but it also helped me in developing my communication skill and
enriched my knowledge also.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bibliography
1. Kothari, C.R., “Research Methodology, Second Revised Edition, New age International
Publishers, 2004, New Delhi.
WEB SITES
www.google.com
www.futuregroup.com
www.bigbazaar.com
www.scribd.com
ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRE
Respected Sir/Madam,
I, Amit Kumar, am going to conduct a research
on “STUDY ON SERVICE QUALITY DELIVERY OF BIG BAZAAR”. I want your
precious time and support for completion of this project. I will be thankful to
you if you will support me to do so. Please fill the questions of the
questionnaire given below.
NAME……………………………………………………………………...
1). Strongly Agree 2) agree 3) Neither agree nor disagree 4). Disagree
5) Strongly disagree
C. Materials associated with the store service such as (Carrying Bags) are
visually appealing at Big Bazaar.
1). Strongly Agree 2) agree 3) Neither agree nor disagree 4). Disagree
5) Strongly disagree
D. whether the store layout makes it easier for the customer to find what they
need.
1). Strongly Agree 2) agree 3) Neither agree nor disagree 4). Disagree
5) Strongly disagree
E. Customers can move freely around.
1). Strongly Agree 2) agree 3) Neither agree nor disagree 4). Disagree 5)
Strongly disagree