Reverse and Symmetrical Parabolic Curves

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REVERSE CURVE

Two tangents converge at an angle 34. The direction of the second tangent is due
east. The distance of the PC from the second tangent is 214.81 m. The bearing of
the common tangent is S 40 E.
1. Compute the central angle of the first curve.
2. If a reverse curve is to connect these two tangents, determine the common
radius of the curve.
3. Compute the stationing of the PT if PC is at station 15 + 474.

Solution:

=50 34
=16

a=R cos 34 R cos 50


a=0.1862 R
b=RR cos 50
b=0.3572 R

a+b=214.81
0.1862 R+ 0.3572 R=214.81
R=395.31 m

L1 =

395.31 ( 16 )
180

L1=110.39 m

L2 =

395.31 ( 50 )
180

L2=344.97 m
Sta of PT =( 15+ 474 ) +110.39 +344.97
Sta of PT =15+ 929.36

SYMMETRICAL PARABOLIC CURVE


A symmetrical vertical summit curve has tangents of + 4.1% and 2.8%. The
allowable rate of change of grade is 0.15% per meter station. Stationing and
elevation of PT is at 14 + 088 and 179.12 m, respectively.
1. Compute the length of the curve.
2. Compute the distance of the highest point of the curve from the PC.
3. Compute the elevation of the highest point of the curve.

Solution:

r=

g1g2
n

0. .15=

4.1 (2.8 )
n

n=46 stations
L=20( 46)
L=960 m

S 1=

g1 L
g 1g2

S 1=

0.041 ( 960 )
0.041(0.028 )

S 1=570.43 m PC

L
H= ( g1g 2)
8
H=

960
( 0.041+ 0.028 )
8
H=8.28

H
y
=
2
( 480 ) ( 389.57 )2
y=5.45

Elev . at the highest point=179.12+389.57 ( 0.028 )5.45


Elev . at the highest point=184.58 m

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