Zadatak 1. Trofazna Četvoropolna Kliznokolutna Asinhrona Mašina
Zadatak 1. Trofazna Četvoropolna Kliznokolutna Asinhrona Mašina
Zadatak 1. Trofazna Četvoropolna Kliznokolutna Asinhrona Mašina
N1s
N2r
E1
E2
q rr
2
qrsin
r
2
r =
360
=10 0
2mrqr
z Z
N2= r r
2mr
Z r =2pm rqr
z r =2
Nr=12
s =
sin310o
=0.95979
3sin 10o
2r=sin
Sr
90
r
Sr
=1
r
qssin
s
2
3600
=150
2m sqs
1s=
1r=
qss
sin 47.5o
=0.95766
4sin7.5o
2s=sin
Ss
90
s
Ss
=2/3
s
2s=0.86602
s=1s2s
2r=1
r =1r2r
r =0.95979
K=
800.82936
=5.76
120.95979
s=0.82936
i broj navojaka:
z Z
N1= s s
2m s
Z s=2pm sqs
z s =10
N1=80
E2=
N1p
Emax poloaj
N2s
E1=220 V
E 1N2s
N1p
E2=134.5 V
el
Emax =E 1E2
Emin =E1E 2
Emax =354.5 V
Emin =85.5 V
EmaxL =614 V
EminL =148 V
Er
geom1 =500
E35=294.5 V
E50=237.09 V
E35L =510 V
E50L =410.65 V
E2
E1
E 1L=380 V
E 1LN 2s
N 1 p
E2
E 2=380V
el
Er
geom1=600
E 60 =525.73 V
E 60L =910.59 V
E min polozaj
E1
9.55P
n1
60f
p
n1=750 min1
I1 =126.61A
P cu1=24045.8 W
P =23236.87 W
Mm =295.88 Nm
I=
m2R 2I22
s
E220
sk
R2
s
R2
1s
X2
=X2
sk =
f2
f1
s k =0.2
R 2=0.2
N
E20=U1L 2 s
N1p
E20=190 V
I22 =46.0812 A 2
P2 =24207.42 W
9.55P
n1
P =P1P st
P =25kW
n1=
60f
p
n1=1000 min1
nk =n11sk
sk =
R2
X2
s k =0.222222
nk =777.777 min1
Mk =238.7 Nm
Zadatak 8. Trofazni asinhorni motor, spoj Yy, ima otpore po fazi rotora R2 =
0.016 i X2 = 0.256. Koeficijent transformacije (uz iste faktore namotaja)
je N1:N2=7:4. Motor je prikljuen na mreu linijskog napona U = 380V, 50
Hz i obre se sa n2 = 950 o/min. Imajui statorske gubitke Pst = 2.2kW i
gubitke trenja i ventilacije Ptrv = 2kW nai: s, f2, I2, PCu2, P, P2 , Pm i .
s=
n 1n2
n1
n1=1000 min1
1000 min1950 min1
=0.05
1000 min1
f 2=sf 1
f 2=0.0550Hz=2.5 Hz
E
I2 = 20
2
R2
X 22
s
N
E20=E 1 2 rotor
N1stator
E20=125.714 V
I2 =306.77 A
s=
P cu2=mI22R 2
P cu2=4517.17 W
P =
Pcu2
s
P =90343.5 W
P2 =P P cu2
P2 =85826.34 W
Pm =P 2P trv
Pm =83826.34 W
P1=P P st
P1=92543.5 W
=
Pm
P1
=0.9058
E1
E
= 1
E 20 E2f / s
N2s
U
E1= L
3
E1=220 V
E
I2 = 2f 2
2
R 2sX 2
E 2f
s=
I2
R 22
X2
X 2=2fL 2
X 2=0.192
P
R 2= cu22
mI 2
R 2=0.01
s=1.144
f 2=sf 1
f 2=57.232 Hz
N1p
=11.44
N2s
Zadatak 10. Trofazni osmopolni asinhroni motor kod f = 50Hz ima =0.85
1
i daje mehaniku snagu P = 50kW.
2
Pita se: Koliki je proizvedeni moment ovog motora M=? ako su gubici
rasporeeni 60% na stator i 40% na rotor.
P
M=9.55
n1
P =P2P cu2
P cu2=0.4P gubici=0.4P1P 2
P
P1= 2
P1=58823.529 W
P cu2=3529.41 W
P =53529.41 W
60f
n1=
p
n1=750 min1
M=681.6 Nm
Ik
R1
X1
R2 '
Uk'
Zk=
Rk
X 2'
Xk
Uk'
Uk '
Z k =2.309
3Ik '
R k=
Pk '
R k =0.9237
mI 2k '
X k =2.116
X k = Z k R k
R 2 '=R k R 1
X
X 1=X 2 '= k
2
R 2 '=0.4237
X1=X 2 '=1.058
sin 0=0.9798
sin 0= 1cos 0
I0=1.9994j9.798 A
I0
R1
U 0=U n
X1
Ig
Rg
Xm
E1
E1=U0I0Z1
mE 21
R g=
P Fe
E
Ig= 1
Rg
I =I0Ig
E
Xm= 1
I
E1=208.028 j2.784 V
E1=208.047 V
R g=129.82
Ig=1.602j0.021A
I=0.397j9.82 A
X m=21.17
I1
X1
R1
Un
X 2'
R2 '
Ig
Rg
1s
R2 '
s
Xm
I 2'
Z2 '
Z1
1s
R2 '
s
I0
I1
Z0
Un
I1
R gjX m
R g jXm
I 2'
Z0
Zr=
Z2s 'Z 0
Z2s 'Z 0
1s
Z 2 ' R 2 '
s
Z0
Un
1s
Z 2s '=Z2 'R 2 '
=8.464j1.058
s
I1
Z1
I1
I1
I 0 Z 2s '
U1
I0
I1
=3.375j20.658
Z1
I 2'
U1
E1
Zr
U1
Z r =6.436j3.2143
Zu
Z u=Z r Z1
Z u=6.936j4.273
I1 =22.889 j14.046 A
I1 =26.855 A
cos 1=
I1
I1
cos 1=0.85231
P1=3U1fI1cos 1
P1=15064.9 W
P cu1=3I 21R 1
P cu1=1082 W
E1=ZrI1
E1=192.46 j16.83V
E1=193.194 V
Ig=1.482j0.1296 A
I g=1.488 A
I=0.793j9.074 A
I =9.109 A
E
Ig= 1
Rg
E
I= 1
jX m
PFe =3I2gR g
PFe =862.521 W
E
I2 '= 1
Z 2s '
I2 '=22.144j4.756 A
P =
3I 22 'R 2 '
s
P2 =P P cu2
=
Pm
P1
I2 '=22.649 A
P =13041 W
P cu2=652.06 W
P2 =12389 W
Pm =P 2P trv
Pm =12073 W
=0.80141
Sraunavanje momenta:
60f
p
n1=1500 min1
n2=n11s
9.55P
n1
M=83.028 Nm
Mm =
n1=
M=
9.55P m
n2
n2=1425 min1
Mm =80.911 Nm
P A2=P 11s A
P AP =P 1sA
f1
n1A1s A =n1B
f1
pA
f1
pA
1s A =
1s A =
s A=
P1=
f2
f2
pB
f 1s A
pB
pB
P A PB
n 2M t
s A =0.6
P1=36000 W
9.55
n2=n1A1sA
n2=
60f1
pA
1s A
P A2=14400 W
P AP =21600 W
n2=600 min1
L3
teret
B
Posle regulacije:
60f
p
n1=1000 min1
n2=n11s
n2=950 min1
n2=n11s '
P =120kW
Mt =const
n1=
P =
Pcu2
s
Pm =P P cu2
Pm =114 kW
R 2R v
s'
R2
s
n2=750 min1
s '=0.25
P =const
P =120kW
Pm =P 1s'
Pm =90 kW
R2 Rv
M '=M=const
R v R 2
s'
R2
s
R2
M
R R 2
s '=s v
R2
M =0.1n2
s '=0.65
M ' =M =const
M1=0.1n 11s 1
M1
M'
0.1n11s1 s1
=
0.1n11s
R R v
s 2
R2
s1
M1
s'
n1
n 2 ' n 21 n 2n
s1=0.40625
n2
R v R 2
s'
R2
s
R R 2
s '=s v
R2
M'
s1
s'
M1
0.1 n11s 1 s1
=
R R v
0.1 n11s
s 2
R2
s1 1=0.513 motor
M=0.1 n2
s '=0.717
M1=0.1 n11s 1
M1
R2
M '=M=const
S 12=1.053 generator
M ' =M =const
n 2 'n 21 n 2n
n1
n2
Mp
=2.2
Mn
=1.4
Mk =2.2Mn
P
Mn=9.55 2
n2
n2=n11s=
60f
1s
p
n2=727.5 min1
Mn=196.907 Nm
Mp=275.67 Nm
Mk =433.19 Nm
Mp '=
Mk '=
U1L '
U1L
U1L '
U1L
1
Mp
3
Mp '=82.468 Nm
1
Mk
3
Mk '=129.59 Nm
P1
Pm
Pm =
Mmn2
9.55
P2 =P m P trv
P =
P2
1s
P cu2=PP 2
s=
n 1n2
n1
P1=P P st
=0.837
Pm =21500 W
P2 =21000 W
P =20000 W
P cu2=1000 W
s=0.05
P1=P 2P cu2
P1=18000 W