rSefaom

owif;pum;
aeYwdkif;Mum;NyD;
ydkif;jcm;EdIif;,SOf
t&St
d wdi
k f;jrifzYkd
1376 ckESpf? awmfovif;vqef; 9 &uf

www.uniondaily.com
www.uniondaily.net

twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg

jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOft&Sdeft[kefrsm;wkHYaES;avsmU usoGm;jcif;rsKd;rjzpfapbJ
qufvuftouf0if&Sifoefa&;ESiU f cdkifjrJa&;twGuf tjyKoabmjzifU Ijrifaqmif&Guf
EdkifiHawmforwajymMum;onfUa&'D,dkrdefhcGef;(1-9-2014)
avQmhrIrsm;eJY EkdifiHa&;,Ofaus;
rdbjynfolrsm;cifAsm;
rIopfrsm; touf0if&iS o
f efa&;
uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiH&JU vuf&Sdtajctaersm;udk rdbjynfolrsm;xH
wdkYukd cdkifrmwJhoEd|mefcsaqmif
a&'D,rkd w
S pfqift
h oday;ajymMum;aeusjzpfwt
hJ wdik ;f Mo*kwv
f twGi;f
&Guaf ejcif;[mjynfov
l x
l w
k pf&yf
jrefrmEdkifiH&JUjyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;udkajymMum;&jcif;jzpfygw,f/
vHk;tusKd;cHpm;&jcif;udk t"du
,aeYjrefrmEdkifiH&JU jyKjyif w,fqdkwJhtcsuf[m jiif;qdkvdkY xm;wJ h Ek d i f i H a &;apwemrS e f
ajymif;vJa&;vkyif ef;rsm;&JU tajc r&EkdifwJhtcsuf wpfcsufyJjzpf oufoufjzifo
h m vkyaf qmifae
taersm;udk vufawGUusus oHk; ygw,f/ uRefawmfet
YJ wl jyKjyif jcif;jzpfygw,f/
oyfr,fqdk&if rSefuefwJh vrf; ajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;rSm
'DvdkvkyfaqmifwJhae&mrSm
aMumif;ay:rSm&Sad eNyD;xdkuo
f ifw
h hJ wpku
d rf wfrwfBuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u
G f vnf; MuHKawGUae&wJh pdefac:rI
Ekid if aH &;ta&GUwpf&yfvnf; &Sad e aeMuolrsm;taeeJY EdkifiHa&;ajz rsm;eJt
Y cuftcJrsm;udkausmv
f mT ;

wJt
h cgrSm IjrifwyhJ kHprH sm;ay:rSm wpfcsut
f aeeJY ajymMum;vdkwm
rlwnfNyD;awmh uRefawmfwdkY&JU uawmh jynfov
l x
l kukEd kid if aH &;?
vkyaf qmifrrI sm;tay: taumif; pD;yGm;a&;eJv
Y rl aI &;t& OD;aqmif
tqdk;cGjJ cm;awGUjrifaeMu&wmjzpf rIrsm;ay;aewJh acgif;aqmifrsm;
ygw,f/ 'DvdkrwlnDwJhIjrifrI taeeJY uRefawmfwkdt
Y pdk;&tzGUJ &UJ
rsm;eJY &yfwnfcsufrsm;udkvnf; BudK;yrf;aqmif&GufrIrsm;tay:
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyif ef;rsm;eJY oabmwljcif;? rwljcif;qdkwm
ywfoufNyD; wm0eft&SdqHk;jzpf xuf vuf0,f&&Sx
d m;wJh jyKjyif
wJh uRefawmft
h aeeJeY m;vnfvuf ajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;&JU
cHNyD; qufvufaqmif&GufoGm; t&Sdeft[kefrsm;wkHYaES;avsmhus
rSmjzpfygw,f/t"duuswt
hJ csuf oGm;jcif;rsKd;
pm 3 okdY

urmYa&S;tusqkH;Ak'wuokdvfjyefvnfzGifhvSpf
pm-2

w,fvDaemqif;rfuwfrsm;
EdkifiHjcm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;twGuf
,ckvtwGif;a&mif;csrnf[ktwnfjyK uefhowfxm;csufrsm;rS 11 csufz,f&Sm;
tifwmeuftoHk;jyKcrxkwfjyefao;

pm-2

&efukef pufwifbm 1
w,fvDaemqif;rfuwfrsm;ukd ,ckvtwGif;a&mif;csrnfjzpf
aomfvnf; pwifa&mif;csrnf&h ufukd twnfrjyKEdkiaf o;aMumif;
w,fvaD emjyefMum;a&;wm0efcOH ;D pdk;olxeG ;f u jynfaxmifpkaeYpOfokYd
,aeYajymonf/
OD;pdk;olxeG ;f u ]]'DvxJrmS a&mif;csrmS awmhtwnfjyKEdkiyf gw,f/
pwifa&mif;csr,fh&ufeYJ tifwmeuftoHk;jyKcudkrxkwfjyefao;yg
bl;}}[kajymonf/
zke;f ac:qdkcrSm rnfo
h nfzh ke;f udkrqdkwpfred pf 25usyEf eI ;f aumufcH
oGm;rnf[k4if;uajymonf/ qif;rfuwfaps;EIe;f udkvnf; usyf 1500
xufrydak omEIe;f xm;jzifh a&mif;csay;oGm;rnf[k od&onf/ w,fvD
aemtaejzifh qif;rfuwfrsm;ra&mif;csrD Huawei ukrPDESifh
em;vnfrIpmcGsefvTmpmcsKyfpwifcsKyfqdkcJhonf/
pm 2 okdY

awmifudk&D;,m;
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrrI sm;
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
jrifhwifrnf
&efukef pufwifbm 1
jrefrmEdkifiHom; yk*vdu
pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;ESit
hf pdk;&
tzGUJ wm0ef&o
dS t
l csKUd vdkuyf gvm
aom udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUonf
,aeYwiG f awmifudk&;D ,m;Edkiif H
qdk;vfNrdKU awmifudk&D;,m;
yk*vduESifh jynfolY0efaqmifrI
qdki&f mu@rsm;rS udk,pf m;vS,f
rsm;ESihfawGUqHkum jrefrmEdkifiH
awmifuk&d ;D ,m;&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS rI sm;
jrifhwif&ef aqG;aEG;cJhonf[k
Koreah Herald owif;Xmeu
,aeYazmfjyonf/
aqG;aEG;yGu
J t
kd mqD,-H awmif
udk&;D ,m;pifwmESihf awmifukd&;D
,m;ukefonfBuD;rsm;toif;\
pDpOfrjI zifh usi;f yjcif;jzpfonf/
jrefrmEdkiif H trsK;d om;pDru
H ed ;f ESihf
pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufrI 0efBuD;
XmerS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf
jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG f awmifukd&;D ,m;
ukrP
rD sm; &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS w
I kd;jrifh
a&;ESihf qufpyfaomtaMumif;
t&mrsm;udk OD;pm;ay;aqG;aEG;cJh
onf[o
k &d onf/ jrefrmudk,pf m;
vS,ftzGJUwGif jrefrmEdkifiH A[dk
bPfrS wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;? pGr;f tif
0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;?
aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;
XmerS udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;vdkuyf g
vmcJhonf/
jrefrmud,
k pf m;vS,t
f zGUJ onf
IBK Industrial Bank ? Daesang
Corporation ? Lotte Group rS
wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;ESiahf wGUqko
H mG ;rnf
[k awmifu&kd ;D ,m;ukeo
f nfBuD;
rsm;toif;u
pm 2 okdY

jrefrUm qufoG,fa&;1500wefqif;rfuwfrsm;pwifa&mif;cs
,ckESpftwGif;qif;rfuwfig;oef;ausmfa&mif;csay;rnf[kqkd
&efukef pufwifbm 1
jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;rS usyf 1500wefqif;rfuwfrsm;ukd ,aeYpwifa&mif;csay;cJhNyD; ,ckESpftwGif; qif;rfuwfaygif;
ig;oef;ausmfa&mif;csay;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;owif;xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/
MPT onf *syefEkdifiH\xdyfwef;qufoG,fa&;ukrPDjzpfonfh KDDI ? urmhpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfckjzpfaom Sumitomo wdkYESifh
rMumao;rDu yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G cf o
hJ nf/ MPT u w,fvzD ke;f oHk;pGrJ yI kdrkdwkd;jrix
hf kd;azmufEkid &f efxm;&So
d nfu
h wdtwdki;f ,ckEpS u
f ket
f xd
qif;rfuwfaygif;ig;oef;ausmf a&mif;csoGm;&efpDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; xkwfjyefcsufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/
pm 2 okdY

TOP NEWS

urmah &S;tusq;Hk Ak'w

uov
dk f
jyefvnfzGifUvSpf
jynfhNzdK;Ekdif
&efukef pufwifbm 1
urmah &S;tusqk;H Ak'w
uokv
d t
f jzpf rSww
f rf;0ifcahJ om
emvEwuov
kd u
f kd tdE,
d Ekid if t
H a&SUyikd ;f &Sd bD[mjynfe,fwiG f
,aeY jyefvnfzGifhvSpfvkdufaMumif; qif[Gmowif;Xmeu
azmfjyonf/
emvEAk'wuokdvfukd ig;&mpkwGif bk&if*kywu
pwifwnfaxmifcjhJ cif;jzpfNyD; a&S;tusq;kH tqifjh rifo
h ifMum;
a&;pepf pwifcJhaomwuodkvftjzpf rSwfwrf;0ifcJhonf/
ausmif;om;wpfaomif;ausmEf iS hf q&mESpaf xmifausmjf zifh oif
Mum;rIjyKvkyfcJhaom wuodkvfjzpfonf/ topfjyefvnfzGifh
vSpfvkdufaom emvEwuodkvf\'kwd,trIaqmift&m&Sd
Gopa Sabharwal u oifwef;om;15OD;ukd pwifoifMum;rI
jyKvkyaf y;aeNyD; oifwef;om;OD;a&wk;d csUJ omG ;&ef tpDtrHrsm;
csrSwfNyD;jzpfonf[k ajymonf/

twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*F g ?

vlpv
k la0;pDrcH efcY rJG Iu@ESihyf wfoufonfah qmif&u
G rf Itajctae
jynfxaJ &;tqifjh rift
h &m&Srd sm;ESihf Oa&myor*ru
S Rrf;usifow
l Ykd ndE iId ;f aqG;aEG;
wifwifat;
aejynfawmf pufwifbm 1
jynfwGif; ,ckESpfydkif;rsm;
twGi;f jzpfay:rIrsm;jym;aeaom
vlpkval 0;ESiq
hf Eazmfxkwrf rI sm;
udk t"duajz&Sif;aqmif&Guf&
aomjynfxaJ &;0efBu;D XmerStqifh
jrifht&m&SdBuD;rsm;ESifh Oa&my
or* EU (IMG) Project rSuRrf;
usio
f el nf;jyt&m&SBd uD;rsm;awGU
qHkum vlpkvla0;tm;pDrHcefUcGJ
rIu@ESifhywfoufNyD; aejynf
awmf&dS o*F[[dkw,fwiG f ,aeY
aqG;aEG;ndEdIif;cJhMuonf/

tqdkyg aqG;aEG;ndE iId ;f yGo

J kdU
jynf x J a &;0ef B uD ; Xme jynf
axmifpk0efBuD; Adkvcf sKyfukdukdEiS hf
,if;XmerStqifhjrifht&m&SdBuD;
rsm;? Oa&myor* EU(IMG)
Project rS uRrf;usifolenf;jy
t&m&SdBuD;rsm; wufa&mufcJh
aMumif;od&onf/
aqG;aEG;yGJ AdkvfcsKyfudkudk
u]]jrefrmEdkifiH[m 'Drdkua&pD
tpdk;&opfwm0ef,al qmif&u
G af e
wJt
h csed rf mS jynfwiG ;f vHkjcHKa&;eJU
w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;? &yf&mG at;
csr;f om,ma&;vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;
udk t"duxm;aqmif&Guf&wJh

EdkifiHzGH Y NzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;yg0ifEdkif&ef MCEA trsm;ydkifukrPDzGJ rY nf

0dkif;0dkif;
&efukef pufwifbm 1
jrefrmEdik if aH qmufvyk af &;vkyf
ief;&Sirf sm;toif;(MCEA)onf
Edkiif \
H zGUH NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; yg
0ifEkid &f ef trsm;ydkiu
f krP
zD UJG pnf;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;&Sif
rsm;toif;0ifaqmufvkyfa&;
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;onf Ekid if zH UHG NzdK;a&;
vkyfief;rsm; yg0ifaqmif&Guf
vdkaomfvnf; toif;onfNGO
toif;jzpfonft
h wGut
f rsm;ydkif
ukrP
zD UJGpnf;Ny;D rSomyg0ifEikd rf nf

jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
]]toif;uEdkiif u
H kd,pf m;jyK
toif;jzpfwJhtwGuf trsm;ydkif
ukrPDzGJUpnf;NyD;&ifawmh EdkifiH
&JUzUHG NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;awGrmS yg0if
Edkirf ,f/ wdki;f jynf&UJ wu,fjzpf
oifjh zpfxkduw
f mawGrmS vJ yg0if
Edik rf ,f/ zGUH NzdK;rIvky&f &ifNyD;a&m?
ydkufqH&&ifNyD;a&m vkyf&wm
r[kwfbl;/ tMuHPfaumif;
awGukd Edkiif aH wmftBuD;tuJawG
udk wifjyEdkifatmif zGJUpnf;jcif;
jzpfygw,f}}[k MCEA rSOu|
OD;omaX;uajymonf/
Edkiif \
H zGUH NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;

aqmif&u
G &f mwGif tusKd ;tjrwf
onf rdrw
d kEdY kdiif o
H m;rsm;twGuf
r[kwfbJ tjcm;EdkifiHom;rsm;
om&&S d o Gm ;jcif ; rjzpf a pvd k b J
rdrw
d kdEY dkiif o
H m;rsm; 'kua &muf
useaf ecJjh cif;rsKd ;rjzpfapcsiaf Mumif;
twGuf toif;tzGUJ rw
S pfO;D wpf
a,mufcsi;f aqmif&u
G Ef kid jf cif;r&Sd
onfhtwGuf trsm;ydkifukrPD
zGUJ pnf;aqmif&u
G jf cif;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
]]trsm;ydkifukrPDzGJUpnf;zdkY
EC tzGJUuvJ
oabmwlyg
w,f/ toif;taeeJYuvJ zGJU
pnf;NyD;om; trsm;ydkifukrPD&Sd

UNA,FDA,NDF ESiU f wpnygwD

vif;atmif
&efukef pufwifbm 1
wpfEkid if v
H k;H typftcwf&yfpJ
vufrw
S af &;xdk;NyD;aemuf quf
vufaqG;aEG;rnfEh kid if aH &;awGUqkH
aqG;aEG;yJrG sm;twGuo
f abmwlnD
csufrsm; csrSwfEdkif&efnDnGwf
aom wkid ;f &if;om;r[mrdwt
f zGUJ
(UNA)?zuf'&,f'rD u
dk a&pDr[m
rdwftzGJU(FDA)? trsdK;om;'Drkd
ua&pDtiftm;pkygwD (NDF)
ESiw
hf pnygwDwt
kYd vGwo
f abm
awGUqHkrnfjzpfaMumif; NDF
ygwDOu|OD;cifarmifaqGuajym

onf/ ,if;awGUqkHaqG;aEG;yJu
G kd
&efukefNrdKU zdk;pdefvrf;&Sd Green
Hill [dkw,fpufwifbm 3&uf
wGif jyKvkyo
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
]]typf t cwf & yf p J a &;u
tawmfc&D;aygufaeNyD/ typf
tcwf&yfpJa&;NyD;vdkY EdkifiHa&;
aqG;aEG;yJGawGus&if b,fvdkrl
abmifcsrvJ? vdktyfr,fah qG;aEG;
yJOG ;D a&udk b,fvkdowfrw
S rf vJ
qdkwmawGudk tvGwfoabm
aqG;aEG;MurSmjzpfygw,f}}[k
OD;cifarmifaqGuqdkonf/

ygw,f/tcktopfxyfzUJG wmyg/
topfxyfzUJG wmuvJwpfzUJG wnf;
eJYrEdkifvdkY vlopfawGeJYxyfzGJUNyD;
aemufwpfzGJUaemufwpfae&mrSm
zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;aqmif&Gufcsif
wJhoabmyg/ NrdKUopfpDrHudef;
aMumifv
h pJ w
d u
f ;l &rdwmvdakY jym&
r,f}}[k 4if;u qufvufajym
Mum;onf/
MCEA toif;rS trsm;ydkif
uk r P D w pf c k u d k vG e f c J h o nf h
10ESpcf efu
Y zGUJ pnf;cJjh cif;jzpfNyD;
oDv0g SEZ pDru
H ed ;f wGif yg0if
umzGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif
&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/

tvGwfoabmawGYqHkrnf

,if;aqG;aEG;yJo
G nf tvGwf
oabmawGUqko
H nfah qG;aEG;yJjG zpf
onft
h wGuf xkwjf yefcsuw
f pfpkH
wpf&m xkwjf yefomG ;rnfr[kwf
aMumif; 4if;uqufajymonf/
Ed k i f i H a &;aqG ; aEG ; yJ G w G i f
ppfreS o
f nfzh uf'&,fjynfaxmif
pkwpf&yf ay:aygufvmEdkifa&;
twGuo
f ,
H ZH mwcJaG 0a&;?tmPm
cJGa0a&;ESifh jynfe,frsm;wGif
wef;wlrIESifh udk,fydkifjy|mef;cGifh
rsm;&&SdEdkifa&;twGuf aqG;aEG;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;cifarmif
aqGuajymonf/

EdkifiHa&;ygwD 12ygwDjzifh
zJGUpnf;xm;onfh zuf'&,f'Drdk
ua&pD r[mrdw(f FDA) tzJUG 0if
jzpfonfh (NDF) ygwDtaejzifh
EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yJGwGif yg0if&
rnft
h qdkjyKtcsK;d tpm;rlMurf;ESihf
Edkiif Ha&;aqG;aEG;yJq
G dki&f m yg0if
&rnfhtqdkjyKtcsdK;tpm;yHkpHukd
Mo*kw3f 0&ufwiG f xw
k jf yefco
h J nf/
,if;xkwjf yefcsuu
f pkd ufwifbm
9&ufwiG jf yKvkyrf nfh FDA ygwD
rsm;tpnf;ta0;wGif wifjyNyD;
twnfjyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/

EdkifiHjcm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;twGufuefYowfxm;csufrsm;rS 11csufz,f&Sm;
jynfhNzdK;Ekdif
&efukef pufwifbm 1
jrefrmEdkifiH &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
aumfr&Sio
f nfEkid if jH cm;pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;twGuf csrSwf
xm;aom uefo
Y wfxm;csurf sm;
teuf (11)csuu
f kd z,f&mS ;ay;
vdkufaMumif; qif[Gmowif;
Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/

pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;vkyaf qmif

&eftwGut
f cuftcJrsm;MuHKawGU
aponf[kawGU&SdcJh z,f&Sm;
vdkufjcif;jzpfonf[k qdkonf/
z,f&Sm;vdkufaomtcsufrsm;xJ
wGif ausmufprd ;f ESiahf usmufrsuf
&wemu@rsm;wGiv
f kyif ef;vkyf
udik cf iG yhf w
d yf ifxm;jcif;?tao;pm;
ESihf tvwfpm;owKwl;azmfa&;
vkyfief;rsm; ydwfyifxm;jcif;?

owif;pm? r*Zif;ESi*hf sme,frsm;

xkwfa0cGifh ydwfyifxm;jcif;qdk
onft
h csurf sm; yg0ifcho
J nf[k
od&onf/jrefrmEdkiif &H if;ES;D jrKyfEHS
rIaumfr&Sio
f nf jrefrmEdkiif o
H m;
rsm;ESifh yl;wGJvkyfudkifcGifhjyKxm;
aomu@rsm;udkvnf;tajymif;
tvJvkyfcJhonf[k od&onf/
jrefrmEdkiif &H if;ES;D jrKyfErHS aI umfr&Sif
\owif;xkwjf yefcsuw
f iG f ,ck

ESpt
f wGi;f jynfwiG ;f vkyif ef;&Sif
rsm;avQmufxm;aom pDrHudef;
30 ESifh EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHol
rsm; avQmufxm;aompDrHudef;
60udkciG jhf yKcJah Mumif;? jrefrmEdkiif H
wGif EdkifiHaygif; 34 EdkifiHu
&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS jI yKvkyx
f m;NyD;&if;ES;D
jr K yf E S H r I y rPrS m tar&d u ef
a':vm 46 'or 71 bDvD,H
&SdaMumif; azmfjyonf/

jrefrmEdkiif &H w
J yfzUJG ukd Edkiif w
H um
&JwyfzUJG rsm;eJUy;l aygif;NyD; vHkjcHKa&;
u@qdkif&mjyKjyifajymif;vJrI
awGrmS pGr;f aqmif&nfjrifrh m;vm
apa&;twGuf Oa&myor*eUJ yl;
aygif;aqmif&u
G cf w
hJ m tcsed u
f m
vtm;jzifh wpfESpfausmftwGif;
a&muf&v
dS mNyjD zpfygw,f}}[kajym
Mum;cJhonf/
,ckaqG;aEG;yGJwGif Oa&my
or*rv
S kyif ef;uRrf;usio
f el nf;
jyt&m&dSBuD;rsm;u jrefrmEdkifiH
&JwyfzGJUtwGuf vdktyfaeaom
enf;ynmrsm;? Edkiif w
H umpHEeI ;f
ESiu
hf kdun
f aD om&Jvkyif ef;tawGU
tMuHKrsm;teuf vlpkvla0;tm;
pDrHcefUcGJrIu@ESifh ywfouf
vuf&t
dS rSew
f u,f aqmif&u
G &f

rnfhtajctaersm;? vlpkvla0;
pDrcH efUcrJG u
I @ESiv
hf Ul tcGit
hf a&;
Mum; vd k t yf a omquf o G , f
qufqHr?I jynfolvx
l kESifh vlpk
vla0;tm;pDrHcefUcGJrIwdkUtMum;
qufpyfxdef;csKyfrIESifhywfouf
aomtawGUtMuHKrsm;udk aqG;aEG;
ajymMum;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
Oa&myor*taejzifh jrefrm
Edkiif &H dS vHkjcHKa&;&JwyfzUJG crJG w
S yfzUJG
0ift&m&Sdppfonfrsm;ESifh wdkif;
a'oBuD;ESijhf ynfe,ftul&w
J yfzUJG
rsm;rSwyfzUJG 0ift&m&Spd pfonfrsm;
pkpkaygif; 3000 ausmu
f kdvnf;
vlpkval 0;pDrcH efcY rJG o
I ifwef;rsm;
avhusiahf y;cJNh yD; qifyh mG ;oifwef;
rsm; tqufrjywfavhusifhay;
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

MPTqif;rfuwfrsm;0,fvkdtm;aumif;
pkd;0if;Akdvf(t&mawmf)
rEav; pufwifbm 1
jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;(MPT)qif;rfuwfrsm;ukd wpfuwfvQif
aiGusyf 1500 jzifrh w
S yf w
kH ifrw
d L ,laqmifvmolwidk ;f ukd vGwv
f yf
pGma&mif;csay;vsu&f &dS m0,fvt
kd m;aumif;vsu&f adS Mumif; rEav;
NrdKU 84vrf;ESihf 34vrf;axmif&h dS Mobile zke;f qkid w
f iG af wGU&onf/
tk&d 'D ;l zke;f uwfrsm;ukv
d nf; rnforl qkv
d w
G v
f yfpmG jzifh qif;rf
uwfwpfuwfvQif usyf 1500jzifh a&mif;csaeaomfvnf; ,aeU
jrefrmhqufo,
G fa&;u a&mif;csay;aeaom MPT qif;rfuwf
rsm;ukd Mobile qkid w
f kid ;f wGiaf &mif;csay;vsu&f &dS m vlrsm;&mESihf
csDNyD; 0,f,ltm;ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
a&SUzkH;

jrefrmhqufoG,fa&; rS

,ckv 1 &ufrS vufvt

D a&mif;qkid rf sm;wGif qif;rfuwf
rsm;udk usyf 1500 jzifah &mif;csay;rnfjzpfNyD; ,aeYwiG f MPT
rS wefzkd;enf;aiGjznfu
h wfrsm;udk pwifjzefjY zL;a&mif;csay;vsuf
&SdaMumif; od&onf/
jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;rS GSM ESifh WCDMA rdkbdkif;vfzkef;
toHk;jyKolrsm;twGuf ,ckv 4 &ufrS 12 &uftwGif; txl;
ta&mif;jriw
hf ifa&;tpDtpOftaejzifh if;umvtwGi;f zke;f ab
usyf 5000 jznf
h oHk;pGo
J rl sm;twGuf 20 &mcdkiEf eI ;f tydkxyfwk;d
aiGukv
d nf;aumif;? usyf 10000jznfo
h iG ;f toHk;jyKolrsm;twGuf
30 &mcdkifEIef;tydkxyfwdk;aiGudkvnf;aumif; tydkjznfhaiGtjzpf
oHk;pGJcGifh&&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;rS qufoG,fa&;uGef&ufudk EdkifiHtESHY
jzefYMuufvTrf;jcHKEkdif&ef aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdNyD; EkdifiHom;tm;vHk;
rdkbdkif;vfzke;f 0efaqmifrrI sm;udk ydkrdkvG,v
f ifw
h ul&&So
d kH;pGJEkid f
&ef BudK;yrf;aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

a&SUzkH; w,fvDaem rS

tqdyk gem;vnfrpI mcRev

f mT t& ta&mif;jri w
hf ifrv
I yk if ef;rsm;
udk w,fvaD em\ Channel rsm;rSwpfqifh
jzefcY sad y;jcif;ponfyh ;l aygif;aqmif&u
G rf rI sm;yg0ifonf[o
k &d onf/
yk*v
u
d qufo,
G af &;atmfya&wmwpfckjzpfonfO
h oredoo
taejzifh usyf 1500 wefqif;rfuwfrsm;udk Mo*kwv
f qef;u
pwifa&mif;cscJhNyD; tifwmeuftoHk;jyKctwGuf Data Base
pepfukdtoHk;jyKaumufccH u
hJ m rdkbkid ;f vfzke;f ukrP
w
D pfckjzpfonfh
Samsung ESifhyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufaeonf/
Huawei \ Portfolio

a&SUzkH;

awmifukd&D;,m; rS

twnfjyKxm;onf/ NyD;cJo
h nfh 2013 ckEpS u
f jrefrmEdkiif &H dS awmifukd
&D;,m;Edkiif \
H &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS yI rmPrSm tar&duefa':vmoef; 500
ausm&f NdS yD; awmifukd&;D ,m;onf jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG &f if;ES;D jrKyfErHS t
I rsm;
qHk;jyKvkyfxm;onfhEdkifiHrsm;pm&if;wGif tqifhav;ae&m&Sdonf/

TOP NEWS 3

? twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg

0ufvufNrdKY e,f a&vnfarmfaus;&Gm csrf;omBuD;apwDa&TxD;awmfwifvSLyGJtcrf;tem;

ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfOD;omat; wufa&mufMunfndK
rif;qufEkdif
ppfudkif; pufwifbm 1
ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D
csKyfOD;omat;onf arG;jrLa&;?
a&vkyfief;ESifh aus;vufa'o
zGUH NzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme'kw,
d 0efBuD;
OD;wifaiG? wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&
tzGUJ 0if0efBuD;rsm; wdki;f a'oBuD;
vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f r sm;?
wdki;f a'oBuD;tqifh Xmeqdki&f m
tBuD;tuJrsm;? tvSL&Sifrsm;
vdkufygvsuf Mo*kwf 29 &uf
eHeufydkif;wGif 0ufvufNrdKUe,f
a&vnfarmfaus;&Gm csr;f omBuD;
apwDa&Tx;D awmf wifvLS yGt
J crf;
tem;odkY wufa&mufMuonf/
xdkaY emuf q&mawmfBuD;rsm;
&GwfyGm;o&Zm,f csD;jrifhawmfrl
aomarwokwyf &dww
f &m;awmf
rsm;udk em,lMunfndKNyD; wdkif;
a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyfOD;omat;
a&SUzkH; jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; rS

rjzpfapbJ qufvuftouf0if
&Sio
f efa&;eJcY ikd jf raJ &;udw
k nfaqmuf
a&;tjrifeYJ Ijrifaqmif&u
G Mf uzdkY
wdkufwGef;vdkjcif;yJjzpfygw,f/
Nidrf;csrf;a&;wnfaqmufrI
vkyfief;pOftaeeJY jynfaxmifpk
Nird ;f csr;f a&;azmfaqmifa&;vkyif ef;
aumfrwDeJY wdkif;&if;om;tzGJU
tpnf;rsm;qkdif&m wpfEkdifiHvHk;
typftcwf&yfpJa&; ndEIdif;a&;
tzGJUwdkY[m wpfEkdifiHvHk;twdkif;
twmypfcwfwku
d cf ku
d rf &I yfpaJ &;
oabmwlncD suw
f wd,rlMurf;
udkjyKpkEkid cf NhJ yD; qufvufnEd idI ;f
p&m tcsuftenf;i,fomusef
wJt
h xdw;dk wufrrI sm;&&Scd yh J gw,f/
EkdifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;udk
wufvSrf;zdkYjyifqifaqmif&GufrI
wpfcktaeeJY w&m;0ifrw
S yf kHwif
xm;wJh Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm;eJY awGUqkH
aqG;aEG;rIukd yxrOD;qHk;tBudrf
jyKvkyEf kid cf yhJ gw,f/ rsm;rMumrD
umvrSm wpfEkdifiHvHk;ypfcwf
wdkufcdkufrI &yfpJa&;pmcsKyfudk
atmifjrifpGmcsKyfqdkNyD; EdkifiHa&;
aqG;aEG;rIqdkif&m rlabmifrsm;
csrw
S Nf yD; Edkiif aH &;aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;
udk atmifjrifpGmusif;yEkdifzkdY
twGuf Nidrf;csrf;a&;&JUtajccH
tkwfjrpfudk uRefawmfwdkYtpdk;&
vufxufrSm csrSwfEkdifatmif
BudK;yrf;aqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif;
today;wifjyvdkygw,f/
uRefawmf udk,fwdkifvnf;
tcgtcGio
hf ifw
h kid ;f wdki;f &if;om;
vufeufudkiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS
acgif;aqmifrsm;eJY aqG;aEG;vsuf
&Sdygw,f/ Mo*kwfvtwGif;rSm
]0}txl;a'o(2)? rdik ;f vm;txl;
a'o(4)eJSY SPP/SSA rSuk,
d pf m;
vS,frsm;udk vufcHawGUqHkcJhyg
w,f/ wpfEkid if v
H kH;ypfcwfwkduf
cdkufrI&yfpJa&;qdkif&m vufrSwf

ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? tvSL&Sif

rsm;updefzl;awmf? iSufjrwfem;
awmf? xD;awmfbkH tqifq
h ifEh iS hf
vSLzG,fypnf;rsm;udk toD;oD;
qufuyfvLS 'gef;MuNyD;vSL'gef;rI
tpkpkwdkYtwGuf a&pufoGef;cs
trQay;a0Muonf/
tqdkyg csrf;omBuD;apwD
awmfonfivsiaf b;'PfaMumifh
xdcdkufysufpD;cJh&m tvSL&Sif
a'gufwmom&ifjrwfESifh ZeD;
a':EG,Ef ,
G af t;(acsmjrwfE,
G )f
rdom;pkwdkYu jyefvnfjyKjyif
rGrf;rHvSL'gef;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
qufvuf wdki;f a'oBuD;
0efBuD;csKyfO;D omat;ESihf wm0ef
&Sdolrsm;onf ivsifab;'Pf
aMumifh xdcdkufysufpD;cJhaom
a&vnfarmfaus;&Gmaus;vuf
use;f rma&;XmecGJ taqmufttHk?
pmoifausmif;aqmifEiS hf &Srd u
m;
aus;&Gma&T&yfom &yfawmfrl

bk&m;jyefvnfjyKjyifaqmufvkyf
NyD;pD;rIwdkYudk MunfhIppfaq;
cJhonf/
xdkUaemuf wdkif;a'oBuD;
0efBuD;csKyfEiS w
hf m0ef&o
dS rl sm;onf
ppfukid ;f NrdKUe,f wvdki;f aus;&Gm?
ausmif;jzLaus;&Gm? cufcaus;
&Gm? awmif&if;aus;&Gma'ocH
jynforl sm;ESi&hf if;&if;ES;D ES;D awGUqkH
NyD; ynma&;? use;f rma&;? pdkuf
ysdK;a&;? aomufoHk;a&&&Sda&;?
aus;&GmvQyfppfrD;vif;a&; vkyf
ief;rsm;ESifhywfoufNyD; vdktyf
onfrsm;udk wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh
aygif;pyfjznfhqnf; aqmif&Guf
ay;um ausmif;oHk;Avmpmtkyf
rsm;? *sme,fpmapmifrsm;toD;
oD; axmufyHhay;tyfcJhonf/
,if;aemuf wdkif;a'oBuD;
0ef B uD ; csKyf O D ; omat;ES i f h Z eD ;
a':a0a0cdkif? wdkif;a'oBuD;
tpdk;&tzGUJ 0if 0efBuD;rsm;ESiZhf eD;

rsm;? wdkif;a'oBuD;tqifhXme
qd k i f & m tBuD ; tuJ r sm;onf
Mo*kwf 30 &uf eHeufykdi;f wGif
ppfukdi;f wdki;f a'oBuD;? ppfukdi;f
awmifk;d "r'w
l a&mifjcnf "rm
HkBuD;wGif usif;yaom "r'lw
a'gufwmt&Siaf qudEq
&mawmf
OD;aqmifonfh {um'ortBudrf
ajrmuf aomwmyefqD? qm;?
aq;tvSLawmf tcrf;tem;odkY
wufa&mufMuonf/
xdkUaemuf wdkif;a'oBuD;
0ef B uD ; csKyf O D ; omat;ES i f h Z eD ;
a':a0a0cdkif? wm0ef&Sdolrsm;?
tvSL&Sirf sm;u q&mawmf t&Sif
oljrwfwdkYxH vSLzG,fypnf;rsm;
qufuyfvSL'gef;MuNyD; oDw*l
urmhAk'wuodkvf t"dywd
q&mawmfa'gufwm t&Si
f Pd
&xHrS a&pufcstEkarm'em
w&m;em,lMunfndKcJhMuonf/

a&;xdk;NyD; EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;rI
vkyif ef;pOfrsm;xJrmS xdktzGUJ rsm;
taeeJY yl;aygif;yg0ifvdkonfh
qErsm;&SdaMumif;udk aqG;aEG;
zvS,fcJhMuygw,f/
Nidrf;csrf;a&;jzpfpOf[m ESpf
aygif;ajcmufq,fausmMf umcJw
h hJ
rajyvnfrIawG? y#dyuawGudk
ndEdIif;tajz&Smae&wmjzpfwJh
twGuf vdktyfwJhtcsdefumv
wpfckukdjzwfoef;&r,fqkw
d mudk
em;vnfvufcaH y;Mu&rSm jzpf
ygw,f/ wpfzufrmS vnf; Ekid if H
a&;vufawGUqefrt
I & Ekid if aH &;
acgif;aqmifrsm;? wyfrawmf
acgif;aqmifrsm;? wdkif;&if;om;
vufeufudkiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;&JU
acgif ; aqmif r sm; tygt0if
jynfolwpfOD;csif;pDtaeeJY pdwf
&if;apwemaumif;rsm;udktm;jyK
NyD; vuf&Sdtajctaersm;udkom
ru aumif;rGefwJhtem*wfrsm;
arQmfrSef;xm;&SdNyD; &J&J0Hh0Hhquf
vufaqmif&u
G Mf uzdv
kY nf; wdkuf
wGef;vdkygw,f/
Mo*kwv
f twGi;f rSm tmqD,H
EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;rsm;tpnf;
ta0;? tmqD,aH 'owGi;f zdk&rfeYJ
tjcm;ta&;ygwJ h quf p yf
tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk aejynfawmf
rSm atmifjrifpGmusif;yEkdifcJhyg
w,f/ vuf&t
dS a&;BuD;wJu
h rmh
a&;&mudp&yfrsm;eJY a'owGif;
qdkif&mudp&yfrsm;udk aqG;aEG;
wdkifyifcJhMuygw,f/ 'Dtpnf;
ta0;rsm;[m uRefawmfwjkYd refrm
EkdifiHtwGuf vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;
aemufydkif; EkdifiHwumqufqH
a&;rSmta&;BuD;wJhyGJBuD;wpfyGJ
udkatmifjrifpmG vufcu
H si;f yEkid f
cJjh cif;jzpfw,fvv
kYd nf;qdk&rSmjzpf
ygw,f/
xdkYtwl Mo*kwf 25 &ufrS
28 &uftxd tmqD,pH ;D yGm;a&;

0efBuD;rsm; tpnf;ta0;rsm;ESihf
qufpyftpnf;ta0;rsm;udv
k nf;
usi;f yEkid cf yh J gw,f/ tqdyk gtpnf;
ta0;rsm;odkY tmqD,HtzGJU0if
EkdifiHrsm;tjyif wkwfjynfolU
orwEdkiif ?H *syefEkid if ?H udk&;D ,m;
orwEkid if ?H MopaMw;vs? e,l;
ZDvef? tdE,
d Edkiif ?H tar&duefeYJ
k&Sm;zuf'a&;&Sif;? tD;,ludk,f
pm;vS,rf sm;vnf; wufa&mufchJ
ygw,f/
ydwfqdkYta&;,lrIawGeJY ESpf
aygif;rsm;pGm txD;usefcJh&rI
awGuae ke;f xGuzf kdBY udK;yrf;ae
wJhumvrSm uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiH
taeeJY 'DaqG;aEG;yGBJ uD;udk atmif
atmifjrifjrif vufcHusif;yEdkif
cJw
h t
hJ wGuf Ekid if t
H wGuf atmif
jrifrIwpf&yfjzpfygw,f/ a'o
wGi;f wnfNidraf t;csr;f a&;eJY zGUH NzdK;
wdk;wufa&;twGuf tmqD,H
Ou| wm0ef,lxm;&wJhEkdifiH
taeeJx
Y ku
d w
f efwBhJ udK;yrf;aqmif
&GufrIwpfckvnf; jzpfygw,f/
'DaqG;aEG;yGBJ u;D jzpfajrmufa&;
twGuf tm;BudK;rmefwuf BudK;
yrf;aqmif&GufcJhMuwJh 0efxrf;
rsm;eJY us&mu@rsm;rSm tqifh
qifw
h m0ef,cl MhJ uwJh yk*Kd vftoD;
oD;udkvnf; csD;usL;*kPfjyKtyf
ygw,f/
yJc;l wdki;f a'oBuD;tygt0if
jrefrmEkdifiH&JU a'owcsKdUrSm Mo
*kwv
f twGi;f ujzpfymG ;cJw
h hJ a&
BuD;a&vQHrIudp&yfrsm;[m uRef
awmfwjkYd refrmEdkiif t
H aeeJY 'DuaeY
acwfumvrsm;rSm a&SmifvTJzdkY
cufcJwJh obm0ab;tE&m,f
awG&UJ ped af c:rIawGukd ,cifumv
rsm;uxuf ydkrkd&ifqkdiv
f m& NyD;
xd a &muf p Gm ud k i f w G , fa jz&S i f ;
Ekid zf kYd tjrJjyifqifxm;&r,fqkw
d hJ
owday;rIvnf; jzpfygw,f/
obm0ab;tE&m,f&JU Ncdrf;

ajcmufrrI sm;? qdk;usK;d rsm;udkavQmh

csEkid jf cif;? BudKwifumuG,jf cif;?
&ifqdkifwHkYjyefjcif;eJY jyefvnfxl
axmifjcif;vkyfief;rsm;udk uRef
awmfwt
kYd pdk;&taeeJY jynforl sm;?
t&yfbuftzGJUtpnf;rsm;eJY yl;
aygif;aqmif&GufNyD; tpOfwdk;
wufaumif;rGeaf pzdkY BudK;yrf;ae
ygw,f/ tcuftcJMuHKawGUae&
wJh jynfolawGudk rGefjrwfpGm
ulnDcJhMuwJhtzGJUtpnf;rsm;eJY
jynfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufcsif;pD
&JUaqmif&u
G rf rI sm;udkvnf; txl;
*kP,
f 0l rf;ajrmufrad Mumif;vnf;
ajymMum;vdkygw,f/
toGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&; aqmif
&Gu&f wJEh ikd if w
H kid ;f rSm MuHKawGU&wJh
jyemrsm;xJrSm aus;vuf
NrdKUjyajr,mpDrHcefYcGJa&;eJY jyKjyif
ajymif;vJa&;vkyif ef;pOf[m ta&;
tBuD;qHk;eJY cufcw
J u
hJ pd w
pf&yfyJ
jzpfygw,f/ NrdKUjyeJYaus;&Gmrsm;
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; pDrHudef;rsm;
twGuf ajrt&if;tjrpfrsm;udk
xda&mufpGmpDrHcefYcGJtoHk;jyKEdkif
&rSmjzpfygw,f/ tdk;rJt
h rd rf rhJ sm;?
usL;ausmu
f pd & yfrsm;eJyY wfouf
vdkY uRefawmfhtaeeJY Oya'rJh
usL;ausmf r I r sm;ud k ta&;,l
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdovdk trSef
wu,fajr,mr&Sw
d ahJ wmiforl sm;
udkajr,mcGJa0ay;a&;[mvnf;
qif;&JErG ;f yg;rIavQmhcsa&;twGuf
BuD;rm;wJh taxmuftyHhjzpf
w,fvckYd ,
H Nl yD;BudK;yrf;aqmif&u
G f
vsuf&Sdygw,f/
vuf & S d aqmif & G u f a ewJ h
wefzkd;enf;tdr&f mpDru
H ed ;f rsm;udk
&efukefeJYrEav;vdkae&mrsm;rSm
omrubJ NrdKUBuD;rsm;jzpfwJh
awmifBuD;? armfvNrdKif? ykodrf?
awmifi?l rHk&mG ? rauG;ESihf ppfawG
vd k a e&mrsKd ; rS m jynf o l v l x k
trsm;pk vufvSrf;rDapEkdifr,fh

e-ADZmpepfpwifjcif;aMumifh

EdkifiHjcm;c&D;oGm;{nfh onf ydkrdk0ifa&mufzG,f&Sd

jynfhNzdK;Edkif
&efukef pufwifbm 1
jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG f ,ckv 1 &ufrpS wifum tGev
f kid ;f rS jynf0if
cGiahf vQmufxm;Edkiaf om e-ADZmpepfpwifvkdujf cif;aMumifh Ekid if H
jcm;c&D;oGm;{nfo
h nf ydkrk0d ifa&mufz,
G &f o
dS nf[k qif[mG owif;
Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHonf Mo*kwfvtwGif;u
e-ADZmpepfukdprf;oyfusio
hf kH;rIjyKvkycf NhJ yD; &mEIe;f jynft
h qifajycJh
aomaMumifh pwifusio
hf kH;jcif;jzpfonf[ko&d onf/ e-ADZmpepf
aMumifh EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;onfig;&uftwGif; jynf0ifcGifh&&Sd
rnfjzpfNyD; oufqkdi&f mvkyif ef;pOftm;vHk;udk tGev
f kdi;f rSwpfqifh
tvG,w
f ulaqmif&u
G Ef kdirf nf[kqkdonf/ tm&Sc&D;oGm;vkyif ef;
uRrf;usio
f rl sm;u e-ADZmpepfaMumifh jrefrmEdkiif o
H kdY oGm;a&muf
&efBudK;pm;&m jynf0ifciG &hf &S&d ef tcuftcJtcsKUd MuHKawGU&jcif;rsm;
aysmufu,
G o
f mG ;rnfjzpf jrefrmEdkiif o
H v
kYd ma&mufonfh Edkiif jH cm;
c&D;oGm;{nfhonfta&twGuf ododomomjrifhwufvmrnf[k
oHk;oyfvsuf&Sdonf/
jrefrmEdkiif H [dkw,fEiS chf &D;oGm;vkyif ef;0efBuD;Xme\ owif;
xkwjf yefcsut
f & 2014ckEpS t
f wGi;f jrefrmEdkiif o
H 0kYd ifa&muf onfh
c&D;oGm;{nfhonfta&twGufrSm 43 &mcdkifEIef;jrifhwufvm
aMumif;? 2014ckESpf yxrckepfvywfwmumvtwGif; jrefrm
Edkiif o
H kd0Y ifa&mufcahJ om Edkiif jH cm;c&D;oGm;{nfo
h nfta& twGuf
rSm 1 'or 6 oef;&Sad Mumif;? ,ckEpS t
f wGi;f Edkiif jH cm; c&D;oGm;
{nfhonfta&twGuf oHk;oef;0ifa&muf&ef &nfrSef;xm;aom
jrefrmEdkifiH\&nfrSef;csufjynfhrDzG,f&SdaMumif; qif[Gmuazmfjy
onf/ e-ADZmpepfaMumifh Oa&myESifh tar&dua'orsm;rS
Edkiif jH cm;om;c&D;onfrsm; jrefrmEdkiif o
H kdY ydkrkd0ifa&mufvmzG,&f dS
onf[k qdkonf/
jynfoUl trd &f mpDru
H ed ;f awGukd NrdKU
&GmzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIpDrHudef;rsm;eJY
tnD taumiftxnfazmfaqmif
&Guf&rSmjzpfygw,f/
wpfzufrmS vnf; jrefrmEkid if H
&JU t"dupD;yGm;a&;NrdKUawmfjzpfNyD;
vlOD;a&ig;oef;ausmf rSDwif;ae
xdkiw
f hJ &efukeNf rdKUawmftygt0if
tjcm;NrdKUBuD;rsm;twGuf acwfrD
zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufzkdY pepfuswhJ NrdKUjy
pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm;udk tav;
xm;vkyaf qmif&rSmjzpfygw,f/
&efukefNrdKUawmfudk acwfrDzGHUNzdK;
wdk;wufreI YJ o[Zmw&Sw
d hJ ,Of
aus;rItarGtESpfrsm;xdef;odrf;
jcif;wdu
kY kdykid q
f ikd Nf yD; tm&Swku
d &f UJ
aecsifpzG,f? vma&mufvnf
ywfcsifpzG,f taumif;qHk;NrdKU
BuD;rsm;xJu NrdKUwpfNrdKUtjzpf
ay:aygufvmapa&;udk BudK;yrf;
aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;Mu&rSmvnf;jzpf
ygw,f/ tm&Swkdu&f UJ tjcm;NrdKU
Bu;D rsm;xufa&S;a[mif;taqmuf
ttHkrsm;? Adokumvuf&mrsm;eJY
jynfph w
kH hJ &efuek Nf rKd Uawmfxed ;f odr;f
apmifha&Smufa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk
&efukeNf rdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwDeYJ &efuek Nf rKd U&UJ a&S;a[mif;
AdokumtaqmufttHkrsm; xde;f
odrf;a&;udkt"duaqmif&Gufae
wJ&h efukeNf rdKUtarGtESpx
f ed ;f odr;f
a&;tzGUJ (YHT)wdykY ;l aygif;aqmif
&Guaf ewmuvnf; aumif;rGew
f hJ
pHjyvkyaf qmifrv
I nf;jzpfygw,f/
ordkif;0if taqmufttHk
rsm;twG u f txd r f ; trS w f
urn;f jym;wyfqifjcif;vkyif ef;

pOfrsm;&JU yxrqHk;aqmif&GufrI
tjzpf NrdKUawmfcef;r&JU urnf;
jym;wyfqifjcif;udk Mo*kwfv
tapmydkif;u pwifaqmif&Guf
Ekid cf yh J gw,f/ qufvufNy;D ordik ;f
0ifAdokumae&m 100 ausmf
twGuf txdrf;trSwfurnf;
jym;rsm;wyfqifjcif;udk 2016 ckEpS f
trDpdkufxlEkdifzdkY BudK;yrf;aqmif
&Gufvsuf&Sdygw,f/
Mo*kwfv aemufqHk;ywf
twGi;f rSm uRefawmfwt
kYd pdk;&tzGUJ
&JU jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyif ef;pOf
rsm;eJY jynfolUa&;&m0efaqmifrI
vkyfief;rsm; ydkrdkxda&mufpGm
aqmif&GufEkdifzdkYtwGuf jynf
axmifpktpdk;&? wdkif;a'oBuD;
eJY jynfe,ftpdk;&rsm;? udk,fydkif
tkyfcsKyfcGifh&wdkif;^udk,fydkiftkyf
csKyfcGifh&a'orsm;tMum; [ef
csun
f n
D aD qmif&u
G Ef kid rf ?I tjyef
tvSeaf ygif;pyfnEd iId ;f aqmif&u
G f
Ekid rf yI krd kjd rifrh m;apzdkY 2014-2015
b@mESpaf v;vywftpnf;ta0;
udk ac:,lusif;ycJhygw,f/
uRefawmfhtaeeJY jynfwGif;
Nidr;f csr;f a&;&atmif? jynforl sm;
&JU pD;yGm;a&;jyefvnfzGHUNzdK;wdk;
wufvmatmif uRefawmfwdkY&JU
rsKd;qufopfvli,fawGtwGuf
ydkrdkaumif;rGefwJh tem*wfawG
zefwD;ay;EdkifzdkY wpdkufrwfrwf
Bud K ;yrf ; aqmif & G u f v suf & S d w J h
taMumif;ajymMum;&if; ed*kH;csKyf
tyfygw,f/ rdbjynfolrsm;
udk,\
f use;f rmjcif;? pdw\
f csr;f
omjcif;ESifhjynfhpHkMuygap/

TOP NEWS

twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg ?

tr&yl&NrdK he,f jynfckdifNzdK;ygwD

awmifolv,form;? tvkyform;ESifh
vli,fzdk&rfusif;yNyD;pD;
pkd;BuD;
tr&yl& pufwifbm 1
tr&yl&NrdKUe,f jynfckdiNf zdK;
ygwDu OD;aqmifusif;yonfh
awmifolv,form;? tvkyf
orm;ESiYf vli,fzkd&rf(2014)ukd
Mo*kwf 30&ufu tr&yl&NrdKU
jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwD;kH usi;f yNyD;pD;
cJYaMumif;od&onf/
eHeufukd;em&Dcw
JG iG f ygwD0if
vli,frsm;u *kPjf yKaw;oDcsi;f
rsm;jzifhoDqdk*kPfjyKcJhNyD; wdkif;
a'oBuD;ygwDtwGif;a&;rSL;u
tzGit
hf rSmpum;ajymMum;cJo
Y nf/
tr&yl & Nrd K Ue,f jynf c k d i f N zd K ;
twGi;f a&;rSL;u zdk&rftpDtpOf
udk&Sif;vif;wifjyum ygwD0if
vli,frsm;u ygwDkH;twGif;
ok;H ae&mcG
J awmifov
l ,form;?

jrovGefapwDawmfjrwfBuD;tm; vHk;awmfjynfh a&TouFef;uyf&ef

pdefzl;awmfESih f iSufjrwfem;awmfudk apwDawmfOD;rSyifUaqmifylaZmf
ausmfaZ,s
rauG; pufwifbm 2

tvk y f o rm;ES i f h vl i ,f r sm;

taMumif; pnf;k;H pkpnf;zGUJ pnf;
a&;acgif;pOfjzifh 0dki;f 0ef;aqG;aEG;
cJhMuaMumif;od&onf/
tqdyk g awmifov
l ,form;?
tvkyo
f rm;ESiv
Y f il ,fz&kd rf(2014)
odw
kY kid ;f a'oMuD;ygwDtwGi;f a&;
rSL;OD;0if;armif? trsKd ;om;vTwf
awmfudk,pf m;vS,Of D;0if;armif?
wdki;f a'oBuD;ygwDaumfrwD0if
rsm;jzpfMuaom a':jrifhjrifhOD;?
OD;aomif;a0? OD;wifxeG ;f ? cdkif
ygwDtwGif;a&;rSL;OD;bkdoif;?
aumfrwD0ifO;D ausmpf ef;ESiYf ouf
qdik &f mNrKd Ue,fwm0ef&o
dS rl sm;? rdcif
ESifhuav;apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJU?
rD;owfwyfzGJUESifh y&[dwtzGJU
rsm;rS pkpkaygif;tiftm; 230cefY
pdezf ;l awmfEiS ihf u
S jf rwfem;awmfrsm;udk a*gyuk;H wGiaf jymif;a&TUyal ZmfcMhJ uonfukd Mo*kwf 1 &ufu
wufa&mufcJhonf/
awGU&pOf/

'kwd,urmppftwGif;u jrefrmEdkifiHwGifusqHk;cJUaom
wkwf(wdkifay)ppfom; 56000twGuf *kPfjyKtcrf;tem;usif;y
jynfhNzdK;Edkif
&efukef pufwifbm 1
'k w d, urm ppf t wG i f ; u
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif usqHk;cJhaom
wkw(f wdkiaf y)ppfom; 56000
twGuf wkwf(wdkifay)wGif
*kPjf yKyt
JG crf;tem;usi;f ycJo
h nf
[k Artdaily owif ; Xmeu
,aeYazmfjyonf/
tqdkyg tcrf;tem;onf
jrefrmEdkiif H usqk;H cJo
h nfh wkwf
(wd k i f a y)ppf o m;rsm;twG u f
yxrqH;k usi;f yonf*h P
k jf yKtcrf;
tem;jzpf o nf [ k o d & onf /
usqkH;cJah omppfom;rsm;twGuf
&nf p l ; wnf a qmuf x m;onf h
AdrmefwGif jrefrmEdkifiHusqHk;cJh
k jf yKaMumif;
'kw,
d urmppftwGi;f u jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG f usqkH;cJah om wkw(f wdkiaf y)ppfom;56000twGuf aomppfom;rsm;ud*k P
a&;xd
k
;
xm;onf
h
o
pfom;jym;
*kPfjyKyGJtcrf;tem;usif;ypOf/

rsm;udkcsw
d q
f cJG o
hJ nf[ko&d onf/
wkwf(wdkifay) AdkvfcsKyfBuD;
a[mif;wpfOD;jzpfaom Chen
Chen-hsaing u ]]uRefawmf
wdkY'Dtjzpftysufudk b,fawmh
rSarhrmS r[kwyf gbl;/ vloef;eJcY sD
NyD;aoqHk;cJ&h wJh 'kw,
d urmppf
vdak b;qd;k Bu;D awGxyfrjzpfatmif
vufwGaJ qmif&GufzdkYvkdygw,f/
jrefrmEdkiif rH mS usqk;H cJ&h wJh wkwf
(wdkifay)ppfom;awG[m uRef
awmfwdkY&ifxJu b,fawmhrS
aysmufroGm;r,fholawGjzpfyg
w,f}}[kajymonf/
tqdyk gtcrf;tem;udk 'kw,
d
urmppfNyD;qHk;onft
h xdr;f trSwf
tjzpfusi;f ycJjh cif;jzpfNyD; ESppf Of
usif;yoGm;&ef pDpOfxm;onf
[kod&onf/

rauG;NrdKU jrovGef apwD

awmfjrwfBuD;tm; vk;H awmfjynfh
a&TouFe;f uyfvLS ylaZmf&ef pdezf ;l
awmf? iSu fjrwfem;awmftm;
apwDawmfO;D rS vufqifu
h rf;yifh
aqmifylaZmfjcif;tcrf;tem;udk
,refaeYeeH uf 8em&Dcw
JG iG f usi;f y
cJo
h nf/ tcrf;tem;wGif rauG;
wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ twGi;f
a&;rSL;OD;ae0if;? cdkiftkyfcsKyf
a&;rS L ;OD ; tk e f ; oef ; ? Nrd K Ue,f
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;PfrsKd;ESifh
bk&m;a*gyutzGUJ 0ifrsm;yl;aygif;
txuftqifrh S yifah qmifum
jrovGeaf pwDawmf Mo0g'gp&d,
q&mawmfjzpfonfh aAm"dyif
ausmif;q&mawmfOD;t&d,0Ho
a&SUarSmufwGif tav;csdefpdefzl;
awmftcsed f 5ydm24usyo
f m;?
iSujf rwfem;awmftcsed f 9 ydm
86 usyo
f m;? uvyfawmfyxr
azmif;&pftav;csdef okn'or
58 usyf o m;? uvyf a wmf
'kwd,azmif;&pf tav;csdef 6
usyfom;&SdaMumif; csdefwG,fNyD;
wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;xHtyfEo
HS rd ;f qnf;
rI j yKvk y f c J h a Mumif ; od & onf /
rauG;jrovGefapwDawmfjrwf
BuD;\b@mawmfaiGrSm usyf
odef; 20000 ausmf&SdaMumif;
bk&m;a*gyutzGJUxHrSod&NyD;
jrovGeaf pwDawmfjrwfBuD;tm;
vHk;awmfjynfah &TouFe;f qufuyf
vS L 'gef j cif ; jyKvk y f & ef t wG u f
apwDawmfjrwfBuD;\pdezf ;l awmf?
iSufjrwfem;awmfwdkYtm; acw
odr;f qnf;rIxm;&Sad Mumif; ouf
qdkifa*gyuHk;rSajymMum;onf/
tqdkygtcrf;tem;odkY oufqkdif
&mapwDawmf a*gyuOu|ESihf
tzGJU0ifrsm;? NrdKUrdNrdKUzrsm;?
bk&m;zl;jynfolrsm; pkaygif;
toif;om; 100cefw
Y ufa&muf
cJhMuonf/

pufwifbm 2 &ufESifU 3 &uftwGuf rkd;av0ocefhrSef;csuf

pufwifbm 2 &ufESifh 3 &ufwGif jrefrmEkdifiHatmufykdif;a'orsm; rdk;&GmoGef;rIavsmhenf;EkdifNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHtxufykdif;a'orsm;wGif aeomEkdifum Wunder Ground rkd;av0oavhvma&;tzGJUrS
cefYrSef;xm;onf/ txufygNrdKUrsm;wGif aeYtylcsdefrsm;udk 'D*&Dzm&if[kdufjzifhazmfjyxm;NyD; avwkdufEIef;rsm;udk wpfem&DwkdufcwfrnfhrkdifEIef;jzifhazmfjyxm;onf/

REGIONAL AFFAIRS 5

? twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg

q,fpkEpS t
f awmfMum txD;usef
EdkifiHb0a&mufaewJhtajctaeuae
wHcg;zGiv
h f ku
d w
f hJ jrefrmEkid if [
H m Ekid if H
twGuf aumif;rGefwJh ajymif;vJrI
trsm;tjym; aqmifMuOf;Ekid cf yhJ gw,f/
jrefrmhtoGifajymif;tpkd;&[m urmh
pD;yGm;a&;eJY csw
d q
f ufEkid zf kYd tpGr;f ukef
BudK;pm;cJhygw,f/ tJ'DvkdBudK;pm;wJh
ae&mrSm ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'orSmwif
rubJ tm&Sa'orSmygtok;H rcs&ao;
wJh t&if;tjrpfawG <u,f0wJh tm;om
csuaf Mumifh taemuftkypf k0if Ekid if aH wG
&JU BuD;rm;wJph w
d 0f ifpm;rIawG &&Scd w
hJ m
aocsmygw,f/
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&JU tm&S
ukd a&S;IwJh r[mAsL[mykdif; ratmif
jrifwJht&dyfta&mifawG ay:xGufvm
csdefrSm 0g&Sifwef[m aejynfawmfeJY
jyefvnfayGzY ufa&;rl0g'ukd 2011ckEpS f
upNyD; taumiftxnfazmfcyhJ gw,f/
jrefrmEkid if rH Sm ay:xGucf w
hJ hJ Ekid if Ha&;
toGifajymif;rIawGaMumifh 0g&Sifwef
[m jrefrmEkdifiHtay: csrSwfxm;wJh
b@ma&;qkdif&m'Pfcwf ydwfqkdYrI
trsm;pkuzkd ,f&mS ;ay;cJNh yD; 1990 ckEpS f
uwnf;ukyo
f rd ;f cJw
h o
hJ t
H rwftqifh
oHwrefqufqHa&;ukv
d nf; jyefvnf
pwifcyhJ gw,f/ 'gayr,fh jrefrmEkid if H
zefwD;cJhwJh wdk;wufrIawG[m tar&d
uefjynfaxmifpktwGuf arQmv
f ifx
h m;

Global Times owif;Xme\ yifwkdifaqmif;yg;&Sif Yu Jincui a&;om;aom US Sanctions on Myanmar in dilemma ukd jyefqkdjcif;jzpfygonf/
pma&;olonfp;D yGm;a&;ESib
hf @ma&;qkid &f muRrf;usiyf nm&Siw
f pfO;D jzpfNyD; jrefrmEkid if EH iS yhf wfoufaom taMumif;t&mrsm;ukd OD;pm;ay;avhvmaeoljzpfonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHtay: csrSwfxm;wJU tar&duef&JU'PfcwfydwfqY kd rIawG

tusOf;tusyfxJa&mufvmNyDvm;
oavmufauseyfraI y;Ekid w
f t
hJ aetxm;
rsKd;jzpfrvmcJhygbl;/ tJ'Dtajctae
[m tar&duefjynfaxmifpktwGuf
jrefrmEkid if eH yYJ wfoufwhJ toGiaf jymif;
vkyif ef;pOf trsm;tjym;qufvufazmf
aqmifzu
Ykd ta&;BuD;wJt
h aetxm;rsK;d
jzpfvmcJhygw,f/ vlrsKd;a&;jyem
awG? pme,fZif;vGwfvyfcGifheJYqkdifwJh
jyemawG? tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;
eJyY wfoufwjhJ yemawG ay:xGuv
f m
csed rf mS orwOD;ode;f pdeaf cgif;aqmifwhJ
jrefrmtpkd;&tay: tar&duefjynf

axmifpk&UJ pk;d &drrf u

I ykrd Bkd uD;rm;vmcJyh g
w,f/ jrefrmEkdifiHukd 'Drkdua&pDpepf
jynfhjynfh00 usifhokH;wJhEkdifiHtjzpfukd
a&muf&zdS q
Ykd Nkd yD; tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
[m NyD;cJw
h ahJ rvu jrefrmEkid if t
H ay:
csrSwfxm;wJh pD;yGm;a&;'Pfcwfydwf
qkdYrIawGukd oufwrf;wkd;cJhygw,f/
oufwrf;wk;d vku
d w
f phJ m&if;rSm trnf
ysupf m&if; oGi;f cH&ol 100 ausm&f cdS hJ
NyD; jrefrmEdkifiHrSm a&&SnfpD;yGm;a&;
vkyif ef;vkyu
f ikd zf t
Ykd mrcHcsu&f w
dS hJ tajc
taersKd;r&Sdbl;vkdY owfrSwfovkdjzpf

cJyh gw,f/ tar&duefukrP

t
D rsm;pk
u tvm;tvmaumif;awGtrsm;BuD;
ykid q
f kid x
f m;wJh jrefrmEkid if aH ps;uGuu
f kd
0ifa&mufzYkd BuD;rm;wJph w
d 0f ifpm;rIawG
eJYtwl wufwuf<u<ujyifqifaecsed f
rSm tar&dueftpk;d &u pD;yGm;a&;'Pf
cwfyw
d q
f rYkd aI wGukd oufwrf;wk;d vku
d f
wmaMumifh tar&duefukrPDawG
twGuf tm;eJYvSrf;aewJh ajcvSrf;ukd
vSrf;qGJcHvkduf&ovkdjzpfcJhygw,f/
jrefrmEkid if H aejynfawmfrmS usi;f y
cJhwJh tmqD,HEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;rsm;

]]

yDwmulqpfu jrefrmEkdifiHtay:csrSwfxm;wJU
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&JY 'Pfcwfta&;,lrIawG[m
tpkd;&eJhoufqdik fwJUu@awGrSm
pD;yGm;a&;eJh EkdifiHa&;qkdif&mtajymif;tvJawG
jzpfay:atmif b,fvkdtaxmuftulrsKd;
jzpfaprvJqkdwJUtcsufukd av;av;eufeuf
okH;oyfzdhv
k dw
k ,fvdhak jymygw,f/

}}

jynfhNzdK;Ekdif
tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufzYkd oGm;a&muf
cJw
h hJ c&D;pOftwGi;f rSm tar&duefEikd if H
jcm;a&;0efBuD;*Refu,f&D[m tar&d
ueftpk;d &utrnfysupf m&if;oGi;f xm;
wJh jrefrmpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;
ykid q
f ikd w
f hJ [kw
d ,frmS wnf;ckcd yhJ gw,f/
tJ'Dtjzpftysuftay: EkdifiHwum
rD'D,mawGu ar;cGef;xkwfcJhayr,fh
tar&duef Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu
tar&duefEkid if &H UJ Oya'awG[m 'Pf
cwfyw
d q
f rYkd pI m&if;xJ xnfo
h iG ;f cHxm;
&ol ykdifqkdifwJh[kdw,frSm wnf;ckdrI
tay: tusKd;oufa&mufrIr&Sdbl;vkdY
ajz&Si;f cJyh gw,f/ 'gayr,fh *Refu,f&D
OD;aqmifwhJ tar&duef uk,
d pf m;vS,f
tzGJU okH;pGJoGm;wJh a':vmaiGawG[m
olwkdY trnfysufpm&if;oGif;xm;ol
tdwx
f u
J kd pD;0ifomG ;w,fqkw
d t
hJ csuf
ukdawmh jiif;vkdYr&ygbl;/
jrefrmEkdifiHtay: tar&duef
b@ma&;0efBuD;Xmeu pD;yGm;a&;
qkid &f m 'Pfcwfyw
d q
f krYd aI wG csrw
S cf hJ
&mrSm t"duusco
hJ w
l pfO;D jzpfwhJ rl0g'
qkid &f mtMuHay; yDwmulqpfeYJ jyKvkyf
cJw
h hJ tifwmAsL;wpfckrmS jrefrmEkid if eH YJ
ywfoufwJh tcGifhtvrf;aumif;awG
uk&d ,lzt
kYd wGuf BudK;pm;aewJah e&mrSm
tar&duefukrP
aD wGtaeeJY pdeaf c:rIeYJ

tvm;tvmaumif;awGukd wpfNydKif
eufwnf;&ifqkdiaf e&w,fvkdY ajymyg
w,f/ yDwmulqpfu jrefrmEkid if t
H ay:
csrw
S x
f m;wJh tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
&JU 'Pfcwfta&;,lraI wG[m tpk;d &eJY
oufqkdifwJh u@awGrSm pD;yGm;a&;eJY
Ekid if aH &;qkid &f mtajymif;tvJawG jzpf
ay:atmif b,fvkdtaxmuftulrsKd;
jzpfaprvJqkdwJhtcsufukd av;av;
eufeufokH;oyfzkdYvkdw,fvkdY ajymyg
w,f/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpkbufu
jrefrmEkdifiHeJY aEG;axG;wJhqufqHa&;
aumif;rsKd; jyefvnfwnfaqmufzkdY
rl0g'csrw
S cf NhJ yD;aemufrmS 'Pfcwfta&;
,lrIawGukd jrefrmEkdifiHrSm 'Drkdua&pD
pepfppfppf ay:aygufvmzkdYtwGuf
wGef;tm;wpf&yftaeeJY qkyfudkifxm;
cJw
h ,fvkq
Yd k&d rSmyg/
tar&duefEikd if jH cm;a&;0efBuD; *Ref
u,f&D[m jrefrmEkdifiHawmforw
OD;ode;f pdeef YJ aejynfawmfrmS awGUqakH wmh
tar&dueftpk;d &taeeJY jrefrmEkid if t
H ay:
csrw
S x
f m;wJ'h Pfcwfta&;,lraI wGukd
qkyfukdifrxm;bJ z,f&Sm;ay;zkdY &nf
&G,cf su&f w
dS ,fqw
kd hJ oabmrsK;d ajymcJh
ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tar&duef uGef
*&ufu jrefrmEkdifiHazmfaqmifaewJh
toGiaf jymif;vkyif ef;pOfawGtay:a0zef
rIeJY tm;r&rIawGjzpfay:aew,fvkdY
odoo
d momjyovmwmaMumifh tar
&duefjynfaxmifpktaeeJY jrefrmEkdifiH
eJq
Y ufpyfwhJ 'Pfcwfta&;,lraI wGukd
tem*wfrSm qufxm;zkdYqkdwJhtcsuf
awGu jzpfEkdifajcykdrsm;aeygw,f/
ar;cGef;xkwfp&m&SdvmwJhtcsuf
u tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&UJ BuD;rm;wJh
'Pfcwfta&;,lrIawGom quf&Sdae
r,fqkd&if jrefrmEkdifiHtay: b,fvkd
xdckdufepfemrIrsKd;awGjzpfaprvJqkdwJh
ar;cGef;jzpfygw,f/ wkwfEkdifiH[m
jrefrmEkid if rH mS &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS I tBuD;rm;
qkH;vkyfxm;wJhEkdifiHtjzpf quf&Sdae
ovkd jrefrmEkid if t
H wGuf tav;xm;&
r,fh tajctaersK;d awGukv
d nf; quf
vufyidk q
f idk x
f m;ygw,f/ *syef? awmif
ukd&D;,m;? xkdif;? tdEd,eJY tmqD,H
EkdifiHawGu jrefrmEkdifiHeJY eufIdif;wJh
yl;aygif;rIawGukd EkdifiHa&;u@ukd
tav;rxm;bJ xGef;awmufvmr,fh
aps;uGufukdyJ tom;ay;vkyfaqmifzkdY
jyifqifvmwmuvnf; tar&duef
jynfaxmifpktwGuf ykpd k;d &drf&rvkrd sK;d
jzpfaerSmyg/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
[m olwk&Yd UJ pEH eI ;f awGukd 'Drku
d a&pDeyYJ J
wkdif;wmw,fqkdwJh &yfwnfcsufukd
ukdifqGJxm;wmMumygNyD/ 'Drkdua&pD
qkdwmtoG i f u G Jtrsm;tjym;&S dovkd
wpfnwnf;eJY wnfaqmufvkdY&wJh
t&mrsKd;vnf;r[kwfygbl;/ EkdifiHa&;
tajctaeukyd J tav;xm;pOf;pm;ae
r,fqkd&if jrefrmEkdifiHrSm tar&duef
jynfaxmifpk&UJ arQmfvifch suaf wGatmif
jrifzrYdk vG,v
f 0Ydk g&Siw
f eftaeeJY b,fvdk
taMumif;t&mawGuykd OJ ;D pm;ay;aqmif
&Gurf ,fqkw
d mukd apmifMh unf&h ygvdrhf
r,f/

LOCAL

twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg ?

ajrvwfa'ov,form;a&;&mawG YqHkaqG;aEG;yGJ
rauG;NrdKYwGifusif;y
ausmfaZ,s(rauG;)
rauG; pufwifbm 1
rauG;NrdKUp;kd aumrif;&yf&dS oC
H mh&mrausmif;wku
d w
f iG f Mo*kwf
30 &uf eHeuf 9 em&DcJGu ajrvwfa'oawmifolv,form;
a&;&mawGUqHkaqG;aEG;yJGusif;ycJh&m jynfolUvTwfawmfukd,fpm;
vS,af 'gufwmatmifrk;d ndKu odr;f qnf;v,f,majrtaMumif;
&Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;jcif;? rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD;awmifov
l ,form;
or*Ou| OD;pdk;Ekid u
f awmifov
l ,form;rsm;\vkt
d yfcsurf sm;
aqG;aEG;wifjyjcif;? v,f,majrOya'ynm&SifOD;0if;rsKd;ol
(Ekid if aH wmforwtMuHay;)u odr;f qnf;cHv,fajrjyemrsm;
taMumif;&Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;cJNh yD;wkid ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f &Sd 25 NrdKUe,f
rS wufa&mufvmaom awmifov
l ,form;uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;u
odr;f qnf;cHv,f,majrrsm;ESiyhf wfouf aqG;aEG;&m aqG;aEG;
csurf sm;tay: v,f,majrOya'ynm&Siu
f jyefvnf&iS ;f vif;
aqG;aEG;cJhonf/
tqkdygaqG;aEG;yGJodkY jrpfauGU{&mvlrIuGef&uftzJGU twGif;
a&;rSL;OD;atmifausmaf usm?f vlUabmifopfygwD A[kad umfrwD0if
OD;wdk;wkd;xGef;? rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;awmifolv,form;or*
Ou|OD;pdk;Ekid Ef iS hf 25 NrdKUe,frS awmifov
l ,form;udk,pf m;vS,f
rsm; pkpkaygif;tiftm; 100 cefw
Y ufa&mufcahJ Mumif;od&onf/

rdwDvmNrdKYe,fjynfckdifNzdK;ygwD vli,fzdk&rf(2014)usif;y
ausmfxGef;jrifh0if;(xDvmajr)
xDvmajr pufwifbm 1
rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D rdwv
D m
NrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESihf
zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDu BuD;rSL;usif;y
onfah wmifov
l ,form;?tvkyf
orm;ESifh vli,fzdk&rf(2014)
zGifhyGJudk ,ckv 29 &uf eHeuf
9 em&Dcu
JG atmifr*Fvmcef;r
usi;f y&m jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;
ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDA[dktvkyftrI
aqmif (rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;
wm0efcH) OD;aZmfjrifhaz? wdkif;
a'oBuD;ygwDaumfrwD0if(rdwD
vmcdkifwm0efcH) OD;odef;vSESifh
OD;oef;jrifh? rdwDvmcdkifygwD
,m,DOu| OD;apmaX;? cdkif
ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;Nidr;f armif?
cdkiyf gwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;? trsK;d
om;vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,fO;D pdk;

atmifESifh OD;aX;armif? wdkif;

a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,f
OD;ausmaf t;? cdkit
f kycf sKyfa&;rSL;
OD;wifah 0oHk? NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;
rSL; OD;rsK;d vIid ?f cdik ^f NrKd Ue,ftqifh
vlraI &;toif;tzGUJ rsm;? NrdKUrNd rdKUz
rsm;? &yfuu
G -f aus;&Gmtkypf k 73
tkypf kwkdrY S awmifov
l ,form;?
tvkyo
f rm;ESihf vli,fukd,pf m;
vS,f 550 wdkY wufa&mufcJh
onf/
a&S;OD;pGm ygwD0ifvli,f
armifr,frsm;u aw;oDcsi;f jzifh
oDqdkzGifhvSpfNyD; A[dktvkyftrI
aqmif OD;aZmfjrifhazu trSm
pum;ajymMum;NyD ; ygwD 0 if
tiftm;pnf;H;k rI&mcdik Ef eI ;f trsm;qH;k
&&Sdonfh &yfuu
G af us;&Gmrsm;ESifh
A[dkygwD0ifuwftrsm;qHk;xkwf
,lEikd af om &yfuu
G af us;&Gmrsm;udk
qkcs;D jrio
hf nf/ xdkaY emufNrdKUe,f

rauG;NrdKY qm;a&Tuif;&yf&Sd eef;xdkufol[kdw,fwGif

LITHAN University ausmif; ynma&;rdwfqufyGJusif;y
rauG; pufwifbm 1
rauG;NrdKU qm;a&Tuif;&yf&Sd
eef;xdkufol [kdw,fcef;rwGif
Mo*kwf 30 &uf eHeuf 10
em&Du LITHAN University
College pifumylEkdifiH\ vuf
atmufcHausmif;tjzpf &efukef
wkdif;a'oBuD; A[ef;NrdKUe,f

ewfarmufvrf;&Sd Union Business Center ausmif;rSynma&;

rdwfqufyGJtcrf;tem;jyKvkyf
cJh&m tcrf;tem;odkY LITHAN
University \
jrefrmjynf
ukd,fpm;vS,f a':oD&daomfu
LITHAN University \ynm
a&;tcGiht
f vrf;rsm;? odaumif;
p&mrsm;?wufa&muf avhvmol

rsm;\ avQmufxm;EkdifrItajc
taersm;ukd aqG;aEG;&Sif;vif;
jcif;? wufa&mufvmolrsm;u
odvkdonfrsm;jyefvnfar;jref;
jcif;? a':oD&daomfu Union
Business Center ausmif ; rS
Business ESifh IT Knowledge
wkEYd iS hf pyfvsO;f onfh bmom&yf
rsm;oif M um;ay;rnf j zpf N yD ;

jynfaxmifpkMuU ckH difa&;ESifUzGHY NzdK;a&;ygwDA[kdtMuHay;

qdyfjzLESiUacs
f mufNrdKUjynfckdifNzdK;ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifU awGUqkH
onfqyd fjzLNrdKU jynfcdkiNf zdK;ygwD
av;armif (qdyfjzL)
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;wifaX;atmif
qdyfjzL pufwifbm 1
ESiNhf rdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;?
jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf UHG acsmuf N rd K U jynf c k d i f N zd K ;ygwD
NzdK;a&;ygwD A[dktMuHay; rauG; twGif;a&;rSL; wkdif;a'oBuD;
wdki;f a'oBuD;wm0efcOH ;D aZmfrif; vTwfawmfudk,pf m;vS,f OD;0if;

EkdifOD;ESifh NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD
0ifrsm;tm; Mo*kw3f 0&uf nae
5em&DwGif qdyfjzLNrdKUjynfckdifNzdK;
ygwDkH;wGifawGUqkHNyD; 2015
atmifEdkifa&;? NrdKUe,faumfrwD
0ifrsm;tm;ygwD0ifrsm;wdk;yGm;ap
a&;twGuf rdrw
d ekYd ,fajrtvdkuf
pnf;kH;a&;vkyfief;rsm; BudK;pm;
aqmif&u
G &f efwu
kYd krd mS Mum;onf/
awG U qk H y G J o d k Y rauG ; wd k i f ;
a'oBuD; jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;
ESizhf HUG NzdK;a&;ygwD twGi;f a&;rSL;
OD;MunfxGef;? wdkif;a'oBuD;
tpd;k &tzGUJ v,f,mESiq
hf nfajrmif;
0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD; OD;atmifEkdi?f
yckuL cdik af umfrwD0ifO;D vSaqmif?
qdyjf zLNzdKUjynfckid Nf zdK;ygwD twGi;f
a&;rSL;OD;wifaX;atmifESifh NrdKU
e,fygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;?acsmuf
NrdKUjynfckdiNf zdK;ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;
wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,fOD;0if;EdkifOD;ESifh NrdKUe,f
ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm; wufa&muf
Muonf/ xdkYaemufawGUqkHyGJudk
nae 6 em&D 15 rdepfwGif
kyfodrf;cJhaMumif;od&onf/

ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;uzdk&rfusi;f y
a&;vkyif ef;tpDtpOfrsm;udk &Si;f
vif;NyD; ygwD0ifvil ,farmifr,f
rsm;u aw;oDcsif;jzifhazsmfajz

NyD; awmifov
l ,form;? tvkyf
orm;ESifh vli,fzdk&rf(2014)
tcrf;tem;udk kyo
f rd ;f cJah Mumif;
od&onf/

A[dkomoemEk*[toif;uBuD;rSL;NyD;
usef;rma&;(tcrJU)aq;ukojcif;
oefvsifwGifuGif;qif;aqmif&Guf

wifarmifaiG(oefvsif)
&efukef pufwifbm 1
A[dkomoemEk*[
toif;u
BuD;rSL;NyD; usef;rma&;(tcrJh)
aq;ukojcif;udk &efukefawmif
ydki;f cdkif oefvsiNf rdKU NrdKUa[mif;
ta&SU&yfuGuf bHkysHbkef;awmf
BuD;oifynma&;ausmif; (rlveG )f
Mo*kwf 28&uf eHeuf 9em&D
uuGi;f qif;aqmif&u
G cf ahJ Mumif;
od&onf/
tqdyk gA[do
k moemEk*t
oif;
u BuD;rSL; use;f rma&;(tcrJ)h

oifwef;umvrSm wuodkvf
0ifwef;atmifjrifol rsm;twGuf
oifwef;umvudk;v? bJGU&NyD;
olrsm;twGuf oifwef;umv
oHk;ESpfwkdYjzpfaMumif;? tqkdyg
ausmif ; rS a tmif j rif o G m ;onf h
oifwef;om; oifwef;olrsm;ukd
Victoria University College rS
ausmif;qif;vufrSwfrsm;ay;
tyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajym
Mum;cJhonf/ tcrf;tem;odkY
LITHAN University \
jrefrmjynfu,
kd pf m;vS,af ':oD&d
aomfESifh0efxrf;rsm;? NrdKUay:&Sd
ynma&;0efxrf;tNidrf;pm;rsm;?
pdwfyg0ifpm;onfh ausmif;om; aX;jrifharmif
ausmif;olrsm;ESifh rdbrsm;wuf jrif;jcH pufwifbm 1
a&mufcJhaMumif;od&onf/
tnmwGiMf o*kw'f kw,
d ywf

rSp rdk;&GmoGe;f aerIaMumifh pyg;

aq;ukojcif;udk A[dkomoem
Ek * t oif ; rS q&m0ef B uD ;
a'gufwm a':cifoef;EGUJ OD;pD;
q&m0ef ckepfOD;? aq;0g;uRrf;
usif ig;OD;? q&m q&mr 14
OD;wdkUu tcrJhukoay;jcif;?
aq;0g;rsm;tcrJ h a y;jcif ; rsm;
jyKvkyfumbHkysH bkef;awmfBuD;
oifynma&;ausmif;rSomraP?
oDv&Si?f ausmif;om;ausmif;ol
pkpkaygif; 801 OD;wdkUtm; taxG
axGa&m*grsm;ukoay;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/

tnmaemufrdk;&GmoGef; pyg;pdkufMuNyD

aus;vufa'orD;vif;a&;twGuf qdkvmrD;vif;a&;pepfo;kH
ypn;f rsm;wyfqifaqmif&u
G af y;jcif;vkyif ef;udk 0g;c,frNrdKUe,f
usKHpdefaus;&Gmtkyfpk "EkH;ausmif;aus;&Gm? oDvSacsmif;aus;&Gm
tkypf k oDvaS csmif;&Gmr? tke;f yifpk? r&ifat;aus;&Gm av;&GmwGif
Brothers Group ukrP
u
D wyfqifaqmif&u
G af ejcif;ukd NrdKUe,f
aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme NrdKUe,fO;D pD;rSL;BuD;Muyf
ppfaq; aus;&Gmtkycf sKyfa&;rSL;rsm;xHokdY Mo*kwf 30&ufwiG f
vTJajymif;ay;tyfpOf/
aersKd;atmif (0g;c,fr)

tygt0if aemufydkif;oD;ESHrsm;
pdkuyf sK;d aeMuonf/ oD;ESpH kducf sed f
aMumifh v,f,mcGiv
f kyo
f m;&Sm;
yg;rI? ukeaf ps;EIe;f jrifrh m;rIaMumifh
vkyo
f m;wpfO;D aiGusyf 2000rS
2500? 3000txd ukefusae
aMumif; v,fydkif&SifwpfOD;u
ajymonf/
EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,f pyg;xGuf
a'ojzpfaom jyifpnfpHjyaus;
&GmwGif cufvef;qnfa&jzifh
pyg;pdu
k o
f uJo
h Ukd r;kd aumif;aomuf
a&jzifh pyg;pdkufaeMuNyDjzpf
onf/
tvm;wl 0rf;wGif;NrdKUe,f
wGifvnf; ZD;awmqnfa&jzifh
rdk;pyg;pdkufysKd;ae&m 0rf;wGif;?
EGm;xdk;BuD;? rvdIifoHk;NrdKUe,f
pyg;pdkuv
f kyif ef;0ifaeMuonf/
rvdiI Nf rdKUe,frmS rdk;aemufus
ae rdk;pyg;tygt0if aemuf
ydkif;yJrsKd;pHkpdkufysKd;a&;udk ,ckrS
vkyif ef;0ifaeonf/qnfa&uef
a&&&dSvm rdk;aumif;aomuf
v,frsm; pyg;pdkufysKd;vkyfief;
0ifaeonf/

PEOPLES VOICE 7

? twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg

jynfoU l toH (People's Voice)

jrefrmjynft&yf&yf&dS trsm;jynforl sm;aeYpOfMuHKawGUae&onfh Ekid if aH &;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlraI &;?
use;f rma&;? ynma&;ponfh u@aygif;pkHrS tjrifrawmfonfrsm;? jyKjyif&efvkt
d yfaeonf
rsm;udk tjyKoabmjzifh a0zefo;Hk oyfwifjyEkid &f ef&nf&,
G
f jynfaxmifpk aeYpOfowif;pmwGif
jynfot
Yl oH(People's Voice) pmrsuEf mS ukd txl;jyKwifqufvu
dk yf gonf/ te,fe,ft&yf&yf&dS
jynfolrsm;taejzifh jynfolUtoHESiu
hf u
kd n
f Daompmrlrsm;ukd a&;om;ay;ykYEd ikd af Mumif; zdwaf c:
tyf&ygonf/
t,f'Dwm

ausmif;om;OD;a&rsm;aomaMumifU

ausmif;tqifUwkd;&efESifUausmif;aqmifopfrsm;vkdtyf
ewfarmufom;a>ra[muf
ewfarmuf pufwifbm 1
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; ewf
armufNrKd Ue,f zufoef;awmifaus;
&Gm tpkd;&tajccHynmtv,f
wef;ausmif;cJG ausmif;om;

anmifOD;NrdKY e,f aus;vufa'orsm;wGif usef;rma&;vkyfom;rsm;ESifU

t&efom;zGm;q&mrrsm;tm;cefhtyf&mwGif bGJY &ynmwwfrsm;jzpfapvkd
ausmfaX;(anmifOD;)
anmifOD; pufwifbm 1
,cktcsdeftcgwGif jrefrm
Edkiif aH wmftpdk;&onf jynforl sm;
\ usef;rma&;udk t"duxm;
t&Sdeft[kefjrSifhwif aqmif&Guf
vsuf&dSonf/ aus;vufawm
&Gmrsm;ESifh NrdKUusef;rma&;uGm[
rI usOf;ajrmif;onfxuf usOf;
ajrmif;oGm;ap&ef aqmif&Guaf e
aomumvjzpfonf/ xdktcsdef
umvwGif anmifO;D NrdKUe,faus;
vufawm&Gmrsm;odkY wpf&mG vQif
wpfa,mufEeI ;f use;f rma&;vkyf

om;rsm;? t&efom;zGm;q&mr
tqdkygusef;rma&;vkyfom;
rsm; cefUtyfwm0efay;&ef pDpOf ESihf t&efom;zGm;q&mrrsm; rdrd
vsuf&dSaMumif; wm0ef&dSolrsm; aus;&GmtwGif;&dS a'ocHbGJU&
xHrS od&onf/
trsdK;om; trsdK;orD;rsm;udkom
cefYtyfwm0efay;apvdkaMumif;
jynforl sm;xHro
S &d onf/anmif
OD;NrdKUe,fwGif Mo*kwf 22 &uf
vli,fpmwrf;zwfyJG aus;vuf
a'orsm;wGif bGJU&tvkyfvuf
rJhvli,frsm;&dSaeonf[k od&dS&
onft
h wGuf aus;vufaetvkyf
vufrrhJ sm;tm; tvkyt
f udki&f &dS
ap&ef
tvk
y
t
f
ud
k
i
t
f
cG
it
hf vrf;
armifuk(d ompnf)
rsm;ay;tyf
&
ef
vl
i
,f
z
dk&rfu
ompnf pufwifbm 1
zwfMum;cJhonfudk od&dS&onf/
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; rdwv
D mcdkif ompnfNrdKU NrdKUraps;BuD;
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ckepfq,f&mcdkif
twGi;f ukepf rd ;f qdkirf sm;? iSuaf ysmoD;qdkirf sm;ESiq
hf efqkdirf sm;odkY
EIef;aomjynfolrsm;onf aus;
avvGiEhf mG ;rsm;aps;twGi;f 0ifa&muf twif&h pJ mG qkid rf sm;twGi;f
vufawm&Gmrsm;wGif aexdkif
&Sd ukefypnf;rsm;udk pm;aomufaerIaMumifh qdkif&Sifrsm;u
aomolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ aus;
EGm;armif;ae&onfuwpfzuf? ukeyf pn;f rsm; a&mif;cs&onfu
vufawm&Gmaexdkiaf om jynfol
wpfzufjzifh tcuftcJMuHKawGUaeMu&aMumif; od&onf/
rsm;onf aeYpOftvkyv
f ky&f mwGif
]]uRefrwdkUaps;onfawGrSm aeUpOf avvGifhEGm;awGudk
tE
&
m,f
t
rs
K
d
;rs
K
d
;ES
i
h
f
tvG
eef ;D pyf
armif;xkwfae&wmeJUyJtcsdefukefaeygw,f/ aps;wm0efcHudk
vsuf&dSonf/ tE&m,f&dSonf
oGm;ajymawmhvJ bmrSvkyfray;ygbl;/ olwdkUa&SUrSm 'DEGm;awG
ES
ifhtnD aus;vufawm&Gmjynf
aps;twGif;tkyfpkzGJUoGm;vmaewmawGUvJ armif;rxkwfygbl;/
olrsm;\use;f rma&;onf tvGef
udk,ef UJ rqdkio
f vdk wm0efr&So
d vdkaeaeMuwmyg}}[k NrdKUraps;
ta&;BuD;onf/ aus;vufawm
twGif; ukefpdrf;a&mif;csaeolaps;onfrqef;uajymonf/
&Gm jynfow
l pfa,muf use;f rm
ompnfaps;twGif;wGif avvGifhEGm;rsm;tjyifpufbD;?
armfawmfqkdiu
f ,frsm; twm;tqD;rJh O'[dk0ifxu
G o
f mG ;vmae
Muojzifh aps;0,forl sm;rSm ,mOfwu
kd rf jI zpfrnfpk;d a&Smif&mS ;NyD;
aps;0,faeMu&aMumif; od&onf/

ompnfNrdKU NrdKrU aps;BuD;twGi;f

avvGifhEmG ;ESifhqkdiu
f ,fp;D 0ifvmolrsm;aMumifh
tcuftcJMuHKae

a&;csd K U,G i f ; rI & d S v Qif yPmr

use;f rma&;apmifah &SmufrjI yKvkyf
onfh usef;rma&;vkyfom;ESifh
t&efom;zGm;q&mrrsm;ut&nf
tcsi;f jynfpY kpH mG jzifh apmifah &Smuf&
rnf/ t&nftcsi;f rjynfph kHonfh
oludk cefYxm;rdvQif aus;vuf
jynfolrsm; 'kua&muf&dSrnf/
,aeYtcsdefwGif aus;vufawm
&Gmwdkif;rSm bGJU&ynmwwfrsm;
aus;&Gmwdkif; &dSaeNyDjzpfonf/
rnfonfhaus;&GmwGifrqdk bGJU&
ynmwwfrsm;udk cefx
Y m;ay;NyD;
rGr;f rHoifwef;rsm; xyfcgxyfcg
oifwef;ydkcY say;ygu aus;vuf
aejynforl sm; tqifajyEdkirf nf/
Edkiif aH wmfrmS vnf; oifwef;ydkcY s
&usKd;eyfrnf/ t&nftcsif;
rjynfhrDaomolrsm;udk cefYtyf
rnfqdkygu aus;vufawm&Gm
jynfolrsm;twGuf usef;rma&;
pdwrf at;&yg/odkt
Y wGuaf Mumifh
aus;vufa'orsm;wGif use;f rm
a&;vkyfom;ESifh t&efom;zGm;
q&mrrsm;udk bGJU&ynmwwf
rsm;jzpfap&ef tajccHuse;f rma&;
0efxrf;rsm;ESihf &yf^aus;tkycf sKyf
a&;rSL;rsm;? &yfuGufaus;&Gm
taxmuftuljyKaumfrwDtzGJY
rsm; rdrad us;&Gmjynforl sm; tusK;d
pD;yGm;twGuf tav;xm;aqmif
&Guaf y;Muyg&ef use;f rma&;Xme
qdkif&mwm0ef&dSolrsm;uvnf;
aus;&GmtwGi;f rS a'ocHbUJG &rsm;
udk cefYtyfwm0efay;apvdkonf
[k aus;vufaejynforl sm;xHrS
od&onf/

ausmif;olO;D a&rsm;jym;jcif;aMumifh
ausmif;tqifhwkd;jrifhay;&efESifh
ausmif;aqmifopf aqmufvkyf
ay;&efvdktyfaMumif; a'ocH
NrdKUe,fjynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESihf
zGUH NzKd ;a&;ygwD&yf^aus;pnf;H;k a&;
rSL; OD;Ekdif0if;ESifhtzJGU0ifrsm;u
Mo*kwf 25 &ufwiG f NrdKUe,ftrsK;d
orD;a&;&mtzJUG ? rdcifEiS u
hf av;
apmifah &Smufa&;toif;ESiNhf rdKUe,f
&JwyfzJUG wkdY yl;aygif;jyKvkyfonfh
vlrIa&;ESifhvu
l kefu;l rIumuG,f
a&;todynmay;yJGtcrf;tem;
tNyD;wGif ajymMum;onf/
tqkyd gausmif;wGif ausmif;
aqmif ay90_ay30 ok;H cef;wJ?G
ay90_17ay oH;k cef;wJ?G ay70_

ay20 oHk;cef;wJ?G ay60_17ay

ESpcf ef;wJaG usmif;aqmifrsm;&SNd yD;
ausmif;om;ausmif;olO;D a&426
OD; &Sd pmoifMum;&m ausmif;
om;ausmif;olrsm; ae&musOf;
usyfNyD; pmoifMum;rIcH,l&ef
xkid cf kHrsm;vkt
d yfjcif;ESihf ausmif;
tqifhwkd;jrifh&efvkdtyfaMumif;
aus;&G m trsKd ; orD ; a&;&mtzJ G U
Ou| a':&D&D0if;u jznfhpGuf
ajymMum;onf/ tqkyd gausmif;
tqifw
h k;d jri&hf eftwGuf 20132014 ynmoifESpfwGif NrdKUe,f
ynma&;OD;pD;Xme ynma&;rSL;Hk;
u oufqikd &f mXmersm;odkY wifjy
xm;aMumif; ynma&;0efxrf;
wpfOD;xHrS od&onf/

anmifav;yifNrdKY e,f abmvH;k uGi;f

bufpjkH yKjyifay;&efqEjyK
aevif;(anmifav;yif)
anmifav;yif pufwifbm 1
Ekid if aH wmftpdk;&u jrefrmhtm;upm;orm;aumif;rsm; ay:xGe;f
vmap&eftwGuf tm;upm;0efBuD;XmeudkzGJUpnf;um EkdifiHt0ef;
NrdKUe,frsm;wGif tm;upm;uGi;f rsm;wnfaqmufay;jcif;? tm;upm;yHk
rsm;? avhusifha&;axmufuljyKypnf;rsm; yHhydk;ulnDay;jcif;jzifh
tm;upm;u@ zGUH NzdK;wdk;wuf&eftwGuf aqmif&u
G af y;vsu&f o
Sd nf/
yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; anmifav;yifNrdKUonf ,cifu EkdifiHh*kPf
aqmif tm;upm;orm;rsm;xGuaf y:cJzh ;l ygonf/ ,cifu abmvHk;?
abmvDabm? bwfpuufabm? wif;epfponfhupm;enf;rsm;wGif
NrdKUe,frSxl;cReftm;upm;orm;rsm; ay:xGufcJhzl;ygonf/ ,ck
avmavmq,f ylylaEG;aEG;taejzifh ,ckESpf blEdkif;bk&ifhzvm;
abmvHk;NydKifyGJwGif csefyD,Hqkzvm;qGwfcl;&&dScJhonfh atmifyGJ&
jrefrmhvufa&G;pif touf (19)ESpaf tmuf abmvHk;toif;xJwiG f
ausmeHygwf(4)jzifh aemufwef;rSupm;cJah om armifEkid v
f if;xGe;f onf
anmifav;yifNrdKU NrdKUr(5)&yfuGufom;ppfppfjzpfNyD; EkdifiHh*kPfESifh
NrdKUe,f*kPfudkaqmifEdkifcJhol tm;upm;orm;aumif;jzpfygonf/
,cifuqdkvQif anmifav;yifNrdKUudk ZkeftjzpfowfrSwf 'dkufOD;?
a&Tusif? anmifav;yif? ausmufwHcg;av;NrdKUe,fabmvHk;yGJrsm;
usiyf cJzh ;l ygonf/ ,cktcgwGif NrdKUe,ftqifNh ydKifyrJG sm; usi;f yEdki&f ef
twGuf abmvHk;uGif;rStp yGJMunfpif? tm;upm;Hkrsm; ,dk,Gif;
ysufpD;aeyg abmvHk;usif;y&efESifhrsKd;qufopftm;upm;vli,f
rsm; avhusiahf qmhpm;&ef tcuftcJrsm;ESihf MuHKawGUae&aomaMumifh
oufqkdif&mrStm;upm;uGif;ESifh yGJMunfhpifupm;avhusifhHkwdkYtm;
tjrefqHk;jyKjyifay;apvdkaMumif; a'ocHrsKd;qufopftm;upm;
vli,frsm;ESifh rdbjynfolrsm;u qE&dSaeaMumif; od&onf/

*efha*gNrdKYwGif ,mOfpD;a&wkd;yGm;vmojzifU
,mOftE&m,fuif;a0;apa&; AkdvfcsKyfvrf;csJY xGifay;oifU

BuD;jrifhEkdif(vdGKifaumf)
*efYa*g pufwifbm 1
rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD; *efaY *g
cdkif *efaY *gNrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Sd Akv
d f
csKyfvrf;rSm *efaY *gNrdKUwiG f ,mOf
ESiahf jcusiaf vQmuforl sm; trsm;
qHk;toHk;jyKoGm;vmvsu&f adS om
vrf;rBuD;wpfckjzpfNyD; vrf;\
tcsKdUae&mrsm;rSm usOf;ajrmif;
ojzifh ,mOftE&m,fjzpfymG ;rnf

udk pdk;&drf&aomtajctaersm;
jzpfay:vsuf&Sd&m vrf;csJUxGif
ay;&ef ta&;wBuD;vkdtyfaeNyD
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
*efYa*gNrdKUe,f,mOfESifh ajc
usifavQmufolrsm; trsm;qHk;
toHk;jyK oGm;vmvsuf&Sdaom
ae&mrSm AkdvfcsKyfvrf;\ tm;^
umaps;wef;xdyfrS aqmufvkyf
a&;aps;wef;xdyftxd jzpfNyD;
*ef Y a *gNrd K UwG i f ,mOf t pD ; a&

yrmP rsm;jym;vmonfh ,ck

tcsdefwGif vrf;rSmusOf;ajrmif;
onft
h aetxm;jzpfay:aeaomf
vnf; vrf;csUJ xiG yf gu vrf;e,f
edrdwftwGif;okdY usL;ausmf0if
a&mufaqmufvkyx
f m;aom aps;
qdkifcef;rsm; zsufodrf;&rnfjzpf
ojzifh ,if;wk\
Yd tusK;d pD;yGm;ukd
iJhuGufum vrf;csJUxGifEkdifa&;
MuefYMumaejcif;jzpfaMumif;/
]],ckq&kd if *efaY *gNrdKUu 24

em&DvQyfppfrD;vJ&NyD/ vrf;yef;
qufoG,fa&;vJ aumif;vmNyD?
w,fvDzkef; qufoG,fa&;vJ
aumif;vmNyDqkdawmh zGHUNzdK;wkd;
wufpnfum;vmNyD;awmh armf
awmfum;? armfawmfqkdifu,f?
oH;k bD;qkid u
f ,fawG wpfaeYwjcm;
rsm;jym;vmygw,f/ 'Dawmh NrdKU
wGi;f vrf;tcsKUd ukd csUJ xiG zf v
Ykd v
kd m
wmtrSeyf gyJ}}[k a'ocHwpfO;D
uajymonf/

USDP

twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg ?

jynfoU l ygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;qifyh mG ;oifwef; ausmufwHwm;NrdKY e,fwGif

jynfolUygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;oifwef;zGih f
MunfhjrifwkdifNrdKUe,fjynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDzGifh

xdef0if;(Munfhjrifwkdif)
&efukef pufwifbm 1
&efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD; Munfh
jrifwikd Nf rdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid f
a&;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDuBuD;rSL;
Munfjh rifwikd t
f aemufbufurf;?
qdyfBuD;? ODjr? ig;pif&yfuGuf

r[myknukovum&D"rmHk
Mo*kwf 30 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Du
jynfolUygwDr[mAsL[m azmf
aqmifa&;qifyh mG ;oifwef;trSwf
pOf(2^2014) oifwef;zGifhyJG
tcrf;tem;udk usi;f ycJah Mumif;
od&onf/

jynfoYl vw
T af wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,f
wmarGNrdKY e,ftxu(10)ausmif;aqmifrsm;
trd;k opfr;dk &efaiGvLS 'gef;

wm&m
&efukef pufwifbm 1
wmarGNrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpk
MuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD
jynfoUl vw
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f
a':vJv
h 0hJ if;aqGEiS hf jynfckid Nf zdK;
ygwD NrdKUe,faumfrwD0ifrsm;
onf Mo*kwf 31 &ufu wmarG
NrdKUe,f txu(10) jyKvkyf
aom 2013-2014 ckESpf ynm
oifEpS t
f wGuf qkcs;D jriyhf t
JG crf;
tem;odkY wufa&muftrSmpum;
ajymMum;cJhonf/
xdkYaemuf tajccHynm
txufwef;udk xl;cRefpmG atmif
jrifco
hJ nfh ausmif;om; ausmif;
olrsm;tm; q&mrBuD;a':{{pkd;
ESit
hf wl qkrsm;cs;D jriNhf yD; ausmif;
aqmifrsm;wGif oGyfjym;topf
rsm;rkd;Ekdif&ef tvSLaiGusyf oHk;

odef;wdwd ay;tyfvSL'gef;&m
ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD; a':{{
pdk;u *kPfjyKrSwfwrf;vTmrsm;
jyefvnfay;tyfcJhaMumif; od&
onf/

oifwef;zGifhyGJodkY Munfhjrif
wkdifNrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdif
a&;ESifhzUGH NzdK;a&;ygwDtwGi;f a&;
rSL; wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf
udk,pf m;vS,Of ;D jrifv
h iG Ef iS hf wkid ;f
a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
a':MunfMunfrm? NrdKUe,fygwD
aumfrwD0ifrsm;? &yfr&d yfzrsm;?
qdyBf uD;? OD;jr? ig;pif&yfuu
G rf S
oifwef;om; oifwef;olrsm;

wufa&mufcMhJ uNyD; NrdKUe,fygwD

aumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;jrifh
vGifu trSmpum;ajymMum;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
Munfjh rifwikd Nf rdKUe,fonf NrdKU
ay:&yfuGuf 18 &yfuGufESifh
aus;vufa'o av;&yfuGuf
yl;wJGyg0ifonfh NrdKUe,fjzpfNyD;
taemufbufurf;&yfuGufrsm;
rSm zGHUNzdK;a&;aemufusonfh&yf
uGufrsm;jzpfojzifh jynfcdkifNzdK;
toif;BuD;b0rSpwif a'o
zHUG NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk tm;pku
d f
cGefpdkuf vkyfudkifay;cJhojzifh
txdkut
f avsmufzHUG NzdK;wk;d wuf
vmNyDjzpfaMumif;? ,ckoifwef;
om;ygwD0ifrsm;onf oifwef;
rSydkYcsvdkufonfh oifcef;pmrsm;
udk vufawGUpnf;Hk;a&;e,fy,f
toHk;csNyD; rdrw
d aYkd 'ozGUH NzdK;a&;
vkyfief;rsm;udk jynfolvlxkESifh
yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifoGm;Mu&ef
trSmpum;ajymMum;&m xnfh
oGi;f ajymMum;cJhNyD; rsufpdcJGpdwf
ukoay;NyD;aom vlem 18 OD;
tm; MuufOESifhtm[m&jzpfap
aomrkerYf sm;udk vSL'gef;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/

armifpdef0if;
&efukef pufwifbm 1
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; &efukeftaemufykdif;ckdif&Sd ausmuf
wHwm;NrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizhf UGH NzdK;a&;ygwDkH;cef;r
jynfoUl ygwDr[mAsK[mazmfaqmifa&;qifyh mG ;oifwef;trSwpf Of
(3^2014)zGifhyGJwGif Mo*kwf 30 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Duusif;y
cJhonf/
tqkdyg jynfolUygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;qifhyGm;
oifwef;trSwfpOf(3^2014)zGifhyGJwGif taemufykdif;ckdifaumf
rwD0if OD;rsK;d aZmfoif;u ygwD\vuf&jdS yKjyifajymif;vJrt
I ajc
taeESihf vli,frsm;\ta&;ygrItajctaersm;udk tus,w
f 0ifh
aqG;aEG;rSmMum;cJNh yD; oifwef;udk NrdKUe,ftwGi;f rS oifwef;om;
oifwef;olpkpkaygif; 52 OD; wufa&mufcMhJ uaMumif;? oifwef;
umvrSm ESpf&ufwmMumjrifhrnfjzpfNyD; tywfpOfjyKvkyfoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

armfvNrdKifuRef;jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD vli,fzdk&rf(2014)usif;y
armfuRef;jrifhatmif
armfvNrdKifuRef; pufwifbm 1
{&m0wD w d k i f ; a'oBuD ;
vyGwmcdkif armfvNrdKifuRef;
NrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESihf
zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD awmifolv,f
orm;? tvkyform;ESifh vli,f
zdk&rf(2014)zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk
Mo*kwf 30 &uf eHeuf 8 em&DcJG
wGif NrdKUe,fjynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkif
a&;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDkH; usi;f y
&m jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh
zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD A[dkaumfrwD0if
trsKd ; om;vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;
vS,f OD;vdIifOD;? jynfaxmifpk
d iG Ef iS chf dkiaf umfrwD
MuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;t&efA[dk rSL; OD;udkukv
aumfrwD0if jynfolUvTwfawmf 0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,faumfrwD0ifrsm;?
udk,pf m;vS,f NrdKUe,ftwGi;f a&; NrdKUe,ftwGi;f &dS &yfuu
G ^f aus;&Gm

axmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;
ygwDA[dkaumfrwD0if trsK;d om;
vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f OD;vdiI f
OD;u tzGit
hf rSmpum;ajymMum;
onf/
xdkUaemuf awmifolv,f
orm;? tvkyform;ESifhvli,f
zdk&rfESifh ywfoufonfrsm;udk
jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;
a&;ygwD t&efA[dkaumfrwD0if
jynfoUl vw
T af wmfukd,pf m;vS,f
NrdKUe,ftwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;udkukdviG f
u &Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;wifjyonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif awmifol
v,f o rm;tpk t zG J U ? tvk y f
pnf;Hk;a&;rSL;rsm;ESifh ygwD0if orm;tpktzGJU? vli,ftpktzGJU
rsm; wufa&mufMuonf/
tzGJUoHk;zGJUcGJum pnf;Hk;pkpnf;
,if;tcrf;tem;wGif jynf zGJUpnf;a&;? pGrf;&nfjrifhwifa&;
ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;rsm;
udk wufa&mufvmaom tpk
tzGJU ygwD0ifudk,fpm;vS,frsm;
u aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
tus,fw0ifh&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;rSmMum;onf/
tqdkygtcrf;tem; vli,f
zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk ygwDvli,frsm;u vli,foDcsif;(2)jzifh
zdk&rftzGUJ 0if 121 OD;wdkU\ aqG;
oDqdkkyfodrf;cJhonf/
aEG;yGJudk NrdKUe,fygwDHk;tay:
zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;odkY uomcdkif jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDtvkyftrI
xyfwiG v
f nf;aumif;? awmifol
aqmif OD;Adkvf0if;? (tif;awmfNrdKUe,fwm0efcH)OD;jrifhxGef;ESifh
v,form;tpktzGJU0if 78 OD;
tif;awmfNrdKUe,ftrIaqmifaumfrwD0ifrsm;? &yfuGufESifhaus;&Gm
wd\
kY aqG;aEG;yGu
J kd NrdKUe,fygwDk;H
tkyfpk 43 tkyfpkrS awmifolv,form;udk,fpm;vS,f 43 OD;?
atmufxyfwGif vnf;aumif;?
tvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,f 43 OD;? vli,fudk,fpm;vS,f 43OD;?
tvkyform;tpktzGJU0if 43 OD;
pkpkaygif;tiftm; 129 OD; wufa&mufcJhMuonf/
wdkY\aqG;aEG;yGJudk NrdKUr(12)&yf
zdk&rfukd tpktzGUJ ok;H zGUJ cNJG yD; Mo*kwv
f 25 &ufrS 26 &uftxd
uGuf ygwDHk;wGifvnf;aumif;
usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
usif;ycJhaMumif; od&onf/

tif;awmfwGif awmifolv,form;? tvkyform;ESih fvli,fzdk&rf( 2014)zGifh yGJusif;y

armifaus;vuf
ppfudkif; pufwifbm 1
ppfukdif;wdkif;a'oBuD; uomcdkif tif;awmfNrdKUe,f jynf
axmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDonf Mo*kwf 25 &uf eHeuf
8 em&Du jrtif;omcef;rwGif awmifov
l ,form;? tvkyo
f rm;
ESifhvli,fzdk&rf(2014)zGifhyGJudk usif;ycJhonf/
zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;wGif jynfckdifNzdK;ygwDvli,frsm;u vli,f
oDcsi;f jzifh oDqkdziG v
hf pS Nf yD; NrdKUe,fjynfckdiNf zdK;ygwDOu| tif;awmf
NrdKUe,f jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f OD;ausmEf kid af X;u tpktzGUJ
rsm;tvdkuf pnf;kH;zGJUpnf;a&;? pGrf;&nfjrifhwifa&;? yl;aygif;
aqmif&u
G af &;? qk;H jzwfcsurf sm;csrw
S af &;wdku
Y kd aqmif&u
G Mf u&ef

INTERNATIONAL 9

? twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg

ygupwefqEjytkypf rk sm;ESih f vHjk cKH a&;

wyfzJGUrsm; wdkufckdufrIjzpfyGm;
tpvmrmbwf pufwifbm 1
ygupwefEikd if w
H iG f 0efBuD;csKyfem0yfZ&f &S pfzf
Ekwx
f u
G af y;&efawmif;qdkaeaom qEjytkypf k
rsm;ESifh vHkjcHKa&;wyfzJGU0ifrsm;Mum;wGif tjyef
tvSew
f kducf ku
d rf rI sm;jzpfymG ;cJo
h nf[k dkuw
f m
owif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/ ygupwef
&JwyfzUGJ \ tBuD;wef;t&m&Sw
d pfO;D u ]]kyo
f H
Xmewpfckudk qEjyolawG0ifa&mufwdkufckduf
wmudkwm;jrpf&muae tjyeftvSew
f kducf ku
d rf I
jzpfymG ;cJw
h myg/ jyif;xefwhJ 'Pf&m&&So
d w
l csKUd
awmh&cdS yhJ gw,f/ qEjytkypf kawG&UJ tMurf;zuf
vkyf&yfawGudk &yfzdkYtcsdefwefygNyD}} [kajym
onf/
NG(Ref;Reuters)

tdEd,EkdifiHwGif rk'drf;rIavsmhusa&;
tpDtrHrsm;pwif
e,l;a'vD pufwifbm 1
tdE,
d Ekid if w
H iG f rk'rd ;f rIavsmu
h sa&;twGuf
ausmif;oHk;tdrfomrsm;ESifh trsm;jynfoloHk;
tdro
f mrsm;wGif vHkjcHKrIjynh0f aom tajctae
rsK;d zefw;D ay;rnfh tpDtrHrsm;udkpwifaqmif&u
G f
aeaMumif; bDbDpDowif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjy
onf/ tqdkygtpDtrHudk tdEd,0efBuD;csKyf
em&ef'&mrdk'D\ vrf;TefrIjzifhaqmif&Gufjcif;
jzpfonf[k od&onf/ tdE,
d Ekid if w
H iG f tdro
f m
toHk;jyKcGirhf &onhf vlO;D a& 1 'or 2 bDvD
,HcefY&Sdonf[k ukvor*tzJGUu xkwfjyef
onhftpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjycJhzl;onf/

,lu&de;f ta&SyY ikd ;f wGitf ypftcwf&yfpaJ &;OD;pm;ay;aqmif&uG &f ef&k mS ;orwwduk wf eG ;f

armfpudk pufwifbm 1
k&mS ;orwAvm'Drmylwifu ,lu&de;f Ekid if t
H a&SUykdi;f wGif typftcwf&yfpaJ &;oabmwlnrD &I ,l
NyD;Nidr;f csr;f a&;wnfaqmufa&;udk OD;pm;ay;aqmif&u
G &f ef wdkuw
f eG ;f vku
d o
f nf[k dkuw
f mowif;Xme
u,aeYazmfjyonf/
Oa&myor*u ,lu&def;EdkifiHta&SUydkif;&Sd cJGxGufa&;tzJGUrsm;ESifh k&Sm;ppfwyfMum;rS qufpyfaerI
rsm;udk ckepf&uftwGif; rkyfodrf;ygu ukefoG,fa&;qdkif&m'PfcwfydwfqdkYrIrsm; csrSwfrnf[k ,ref
aeYu owday;cJNh yD;aemufwiG f Avm'Drmylwifu ,lu&de;f Edkiif t
H a&SUykid ;f wGif k&mS ;ppfwyfrsm;\ vIy&f mS ;rI
rsm;vHk;0r&Sb
d J ,lu&de;f tpdk;&wyfrsm;ESihf cJx
G u
G af &;tzJUG rsm;Mum;wGio
f m typftcwf&yfpaJ &;oabmwl
nDrI&,l&ef vkdtyfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ Avm'Drmylwifu ]],lu&def;EkdifiH&JU tusyf
twnf;[m uRefawmfwdkYeJYqufpyfaew,fvkdY bmaMumifh,lqMuovJrodygbl;/ ,lu&def;ta&SUydkif;
rSmjzpfaewJh jyemawG[m us,fjyefYwJhoabmaqmifayr,fh ajz&Sif;&cufwJhtajctaersKd;r[kwf
ygbl;/ t"duvkdtyfaewJhtcsufu typftcwf&yfpJa&;oabmwlnDrI&atmif tm;pdkufaqmif&GufzkdY
ygyJ/ typftcwf&yfpaJ &;rzefw;D Ekid b
f eJ YJ usew
f jhJ yemawGukd ajz&Si;f zkcYd ufygvdrrhf ,f/ uRefawmfwkdY
EkdifiHeJY qufpyfaewJha'owpfckrSm wnfNidrfwJhtajctaersKd;jzpfatmif vkdtyfwJhtultnDawGay;Ekdif
ygw,f/ taemuftkypf k0ifr'D ,
D mtrsm;pku ,lu&de;f jyemeJyY wfouf&if k&mS ;Ekid if t
H ay:rSerf eS u
f ef
uefoHk;oyfwmrsKd; r&Sdbl;vkdYxifygw,f}} [kajymonf/
k&mS ;Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBuD; qm*sv
D mAa&mhAu
f bDvmkpEf kid if H rifph Nf rdKUwiG f ,lu&de;f orwydkkd&eS u
f kdEiS hf
k&mS ;orwAvm'DrmylwifwkdY aqG;aEG;cJph Ofu&&Scd ahJ om oabmwlnrD u
I kdtajccHonhf typftcwf&yfpJ
a&;aqG;aEG;rIrsm; ,lu&def;EdkifiHta&SUydkif;wGifay:xGufvmap&ef BudK;pm;oihfaMumif;? ,lu&def;ta&SU
ydki;f &S'd kuo
nfrsm;udk vlom;csi;f pmemrIqkid &f mtultnDrsm;ay;tyfa&;udk ,lu&de;f Edkiif b
H ufrS cGijhf yK
oifhaMumif;ajymonf/
NG(Ref;Reuters)

tdEd,0efBuD;csKyf *syefEkdifiHodkYcspfMunfa&;c&D;a&muf&Sd
EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifqdkif&moabmwlnDrI&,l&efjyifqif
tdEd,-*syefqufqHa&;rSwfwrf;

NG(Ref;BBC)

ISIS tzJGx
Y def;csKyfe,fajrtcsKduY dk

736 ckESpfwGif tdEd,Ak'bmom

bke;f awmfBuD;bk'd q
D eD m *syefEkid if o
H kadY &muf&dS
vm&mrS qufqHa&;pwifcJh/
*syefEkdifiHwGif Ak'bmomjyefYyGm;a&;
twGuftdEd,EkdifiHu tultnDtajrmuf
tjrm;ay;tyfcJh/
udkvked aD cwfwiG f NAdwo
d Qwdku
Y kd qefu
Y sif
wdkucf ku
d cf o
hJ rl sm;udk *syefEkdiif u
H tultnD
tajrmuftjrm;ay;tyfcJh/
tdE,
d vGwv
f yfa&;&&SNd yD;aemufwiG f Ekid if H
wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf 1950
jynhfvGefESpfrsm;rSpwifum *syefEdkifiHu
aiGaMu;ESifh enf;ynmtultnDrsm;ay;cJh/
1989 ckESpfaemufydkif;wGif tdEd,azmf
aqmifcahJ om pD;yGm;a&;toGiaf jymif;pDru
H ed ;f
rsm;twGuf *syefEdkifiHutultnDrsm;pGm
ay;tyfcJhNyD; tusKd;wlyl;aygif;rIrsm;vnf;
jyKvkyfcJh/

tD&wftpdk;&wyfrsm;odrf;ydkuf
b*'uf pufwifbm 1
tD&wftpdk;&wyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;onf ISIS tzJUG
xdef;csKyfe,fajrtcsKdUudkodrf;ydkufEkdifcJhonf[k
qif[mG owif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/ tD&wf
ppfwyf\ ajyma&;qdkcGifh&SdolwpfOD;u ISIS
tzJGUxdef;csKyfxm;aom atrmvDNrdKUudktpkd;&
wyfrsm;ESpf&ufcefYxdk;ppfqifETJNyD;aemuf odrf;
ydkufEkdifcJhaMumif;? tqdkygNrdKU&Sd umh'fvlrsKd;pk
rsm;udk vkdtyfonhftultnDrsm;ay;Ekdif&ef
aqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif;? jyefvnfwkducf kducf H
&rIrsm;&Sad eaomfvnf; atrmvDNrdKUukd xde;f csKyf
xm;EkdifNyDjzpfaMumif;ajymonf/
NG(Ref;Xinhua)

Billboard Top 10
Songs of The Week
Song
1. Shake It Off
2. Anaconda

Artist
Taylor Swift
Nicki Minaj

3. All About That Bass Meghan Trainor

4. Stay with Me
Sam Smith
5. Rude
MAGIC!
6. Black Widow
7. Break Free

Iggy Azalea
Ariana Grande

8. Chandelier
9. Bang Bang

Sia Chandelier
Jessie J

10. Am I Wrong

Nico & Vinz

wdkusKd pufwifbm 1
tdE,
d 0efBuD;csKyfem&ef'&mrdk'o
D nf *syefEkdiif H
odkYcspfMunfa&;c&D; a&muf&SdaeNyD; vHkjcHKa&;ESifh
EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifqdkif&m oabmwlnDrIrsm;
&,l&ef jyifqifxm;onf[k bDbpD o
D wif;Xmeu
,aeYazmfjyonf/
*syefc&D;pOfonf em&ef'&mrdk't
D wGuf 0efBuD;
csKyf&mxl;vTJajymif;&,lNyD;aemuf jynfyEkdifiHrsm;
odkYoGm;a&mufonhf yxrqHk;cspfMunfa&;c&D;pOf
jzpfonf/ Mo*kwf 30 &ufu *syefEkid if o
H kYd a&muf
&Sv
d maom em&ef'&mrdk'o
D nf *syef0efBuD;csKyf &SiZf kd

tmab;ESifh ,refaeYuawGUqHkcJhNyD; a'owGif;

vHkjcHKa&;qdkif&m taMumif;t&mrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJh
onf[k *syefrD'D,mrsm;uazmjfyonf/ &SifZdktm
ab;ESihf awGUqkHNyD;aemufjyKvkycf ahJ om pme,fZif;
&Si;f vif;yJw
G iG f em&ef'&mrdk'u
D ]]tm&S'rD ku
d a&pD
0g&ifEh pS Ef ikd if MH um;rSm uRefawmf&h UJ cspMf unfa&; c&D;
pOfu eufiId ;f wJyh ;l aygif;aqmif&u
G rf aI wGjzpfay:
atmiftaxmuftuljzpfapvdrrhf ,fvkYd ,HkMunfyg
w,f/ r[mAsL[majrmufy;l aygif;aqmif&u
G rf aI wG
ESpEf ikd if MH um;rSm aqmif&u
G Ef ikd af &;u tdE,
d Ekid if &H UJ
arQmfvifhcsufjzpfygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;u@? a'o

wGif;vHkjcHKa&;u@? tm&Stiftm;csdefcGifvQmxdef;
nda&;u@awG trSefwu,ftusKd;jzpfxGef;ap
r,fh oabmwlnDrIawG &,lEkdifatmifBudK;pm;
oGm;rSmyg}} [kajymonf/
em&ef'&mrdk'ED iS hf &SiZf kt
d mab;wdo
kY nf EsLuvD;
,m;pGr;f tifqikd &f moabmwlnrD &I ,la&;udk OD;pm;
ay;aqG;aEG;cJo
h nf[k em&ef'&mrdk'Dajyma&;qdkcGifh
&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/ EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tif
udkzsut
f m;jyif;vufeufrsm; zefw;D Ekid o
f nhf tajc
taeokdY ra&muf&SdapbJ vQyfppf"mwftm;xkwf
vkyaf &;ESihf tjcm;u@rsm;wGif oefpY ifaom pGr;f
tift&if;tjrpftjzpf toHk;jyKEkid &f ef oabmwlnrD I
&,loGm;rnf[k qdkonf/
NG(Ref;BBC)

10

BUSINESS

twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg ?

Mobile Banking

aqmif&GufrIonfqufoG,fa&;
vkdif;tcuftcJrsm;aMumihfMuefYMumae
0kdif;0kdif;
&efukef pufwifbm 1
Mobile Banking aqmif&u
G rf t
I ajctaeonf qufo,
G af &;
vdki;f tcuftcJaMumifh MuefMY umaejcif;jzpfaMumif; KBZ Bank
rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/
Mobile Banking ESifhywfouf enf;ynm&SdNyD;jzpfaomf
vnf; qufo,
G af &;wkid rf sm; tvHktavmufr&Sjd cif;?aus;vuf
a'orsm;&Sd jynforl sm;aiGv?JT aiGyv
Ykd kyif ef;tqifajyap&eftwGuf
aqmif&u
G rf nfh Mobile Banking vkyif ef;onf enf;ynmtqif
oif&h adS eaomfvnf; qufo,
G af &;vrf;aMumif;? wm0gwkid rf sm;
aMumifh MuefYMumaejcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
]]uRefawmfwq
Ykd rD mS enf;ynmuawmh tqifoif&h NdS yD;om;yg/
qufo,
G af &;vrf;aMumif;wkid af wGuodyrf aumif;awmh 'gawG
aMumifh pdwt
f aESmift
h ,Sujf zpf&w,f/ 'gukad pmifMh unhaf eqJyg/
tukefvHk;uawmh Study vkyfNyD;om;yg}}[k 4if;u qufvuf
ajymonf/ NrdKUjyjynfolomru aus;vufaejynfolrsm;yg
toHk;jyKEkid rf nfh Mobile Banking vkyif ef;onf bPfvkyif ef;ESihf
ywfouf aiGvTJ? aiGykdYjcif;rsm;ukd NrdKUay:xdoGm;a&muf&ef
rvkt
d yfbJ rdrw
d akYd exkid &f mNrdKUe,frsm; aiGvyJT EkYd kdirf nfjzpfonf/
]]Mobile Banking eJUywfoufNyD; vkyfief;pOfawGawmh
aqmif&u
G af eqJygyJ/ ,ckvtwGi;f avmufrmS pwifEkid rf ,fvkYd
arQmfrSef; ygw,f/ &efukefNrdKUwGif;omru e,fbufawGrSmvJ
Mobile Banking eJU ywfoufNyD; uk,
d pf m;vS,af wGeUJ pmcsKyfcsKyf
xm;ygw,f/ tifwmeufvkdif;uvJ odyfawmhrqkd;wJhtwGuf
tqifajyrSmyg}}[k CBbPfrS wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D uajymonf/
jrefrmEdkiif \
H rkb
d kid ;f vfzke;f odyo
f nf;qonf 8'or56&mckid f
EIef;txd&SdvmNyD; aus;vufa'orsm;txdokH;pGJEkdif&ef a&mif;cs
ay;vsu&f &dS m aus;vufa'owGif rkb
d kid ;f vfzke;f aygif; uk;d ode;f
ausmf&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

"mwfykH-vdIifrsdK;xGef;

]jynfwGif;u[dkw,fawGtjyif pOfh vkyfief;udk Export txdrSef;xm;w,f}

jynfwiG ;f pOfah ps;uGut
f ajctaeESihf Edkiif w
H umodkw
Y ifykdEY kdi&f ef aqmif&u
G af erIrsm;udk od&EdS kdi&f eftwGuf
a'gufwmOD;rsKd;oefYZif(jrefrmEdkifiHpOhfynm&Sifrsm;toif;Ou|)awGYqHkar;jref;cJhygonf/
ar;-enf;ynmawG yHyh kd;ay;xm;
w,fvkUd o&d ygw,f/b,fvrkd sm;
yhHydk;ay;xm;wmvJ/
ajz- txl;ojzihf uRefawmfwkdY
pOfhudktkd;vkyfief;&Sifawmfawmf
rsm;rsm;ucJev
YJ yk w
f ,f/ vkyaf wmh
tpm;taomufawGukd xnfph m;
zkt
Yd qdy&f w
dS ,f/ tckyiG v
hf if;vm
awmh EkdifiHjcm;om;awGtrsm;
BuD;vmw,f/ [dkw,fawGrSm
olwkYd Function jzpfwmu pOfyh J
aygh/ a<uxnfawGuawmh puf
HkuaeNyD; pufeaYJ xmifecYJ sND yD;dkuf
awmh toHk;jyKwJu
h pd a vmufy&J dS
w,f/ aumfzyD ef;uefaygh/ 'gu
wpfckcsi;f udkval wGuvkyw
f ,f/
rsm;aomtm;jzihf trsK;d orD;awG
uvkyfw,f/ EkdifiHjcm;om;awG
u vl&UJ tEkynmvuf&m 'DxyJ g
w,f/ tav;xm;w,f/ trsK;d
orD;awGvkyfawmh &wemaygh/
'gav;ud k p m;&wm ol w d k Y u
oabmusw,f/ tck[kdw,feJY
Restaurant awmfawmfrsm;rsm;
pOfheJYauR;wmrsm;w,f/ 'gay
r,fh 'DupOfah wGucJygw,f/ cJ
ygawmh olwkUd ucJygwmaMumuf
w,f/ 'Du[mawGr&awmh Ekid if H
jcm;urSm&w,f/ rSm&awmh aps;
t&rf;BuD;w,f/ aemufaps;uGuf
uvJBuD;vmw,f/ BuD;vmawmh
q&mwdkU tk;d vkyif ef;awGu aps;
uGufudkwdk;zdkYvdkw,f/ cJrygwJh
enf;ynmvdkw,f/ tckq&mwdkU
vkyw
f hJ cJrygwJeh nf;ynmuvGef
cJw
h EhJ pS f 500 avmufuwnf;u

wGHaw;rSm avhvmwl;azmfawmh
zdkaygif;trsm;BuD;&Sw
d ,f/ tJzku
d
aexkwfwmu opfyifjymu&
wJah zsmef YJ xkww
f ,f/ tJ'D CelaS u
f wnf;
ton awGukd 15 &mpkEp
u bk;d bGm;awGu tD*spx
f d Export vkyfaeNyD/ pufHkutBuD;
MuD;yJ/ tJ'gawG wdrjf rKyfNyD;awmh
jymacsmef v
YJ kyw
f hJ Celaton qdkwm
wGHaw;uvlawGrodbl;/ ckcJr
ygwJah csmaf wG acwfpm;vmawmh
q&mwdko
Y rdki;f udkvkduw
f ,f/ 'g
awGodvdkufwJhtcg olwdkYzGHUNzdK;
a&;udk2005rSm0ifw,f/ wGaH w;
Seladon awGuxdki;f uvJ'gawG
eJY Market udk BuD;pdk;xm;w,f/
t&rf;vSvv
J w
S ,f/ jyefNyD; CeladonawG wGHaw;rSmawGUNyDqdk
awmh wdkUvv
J kyEf ikd w
f myJ/ vuf&dS
vkyfief;&SifawG b,fvdkaevJ
Munfah wmh pdwrf aumif;p&mu
vGefcJhwJhESpf 30 avmufu pOfh
vkyfief;&Sif 60? 70 avmuf&Sd

bPfvkyfief;qkdif&myl;aygif;aqmif&GufrItvkyfkHaqG;aEG;
aejynfawmf pufwifbm 1
xkdif;EkdifiH KASIKORNBANK PCL.(K bank) ES i h f
Deloitte-Myanmar Office wkdY
yl;aygif; bPfvkyif ef;qkid f&m
yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf t
I vkyf akH qG;
aEG;yGu
J kd Mo*kwf 28 &uf eHeuf8
em&DcGJu aejynfawmf Emerald
PalaceHotel usif;yonf/
xkYdaemuf pufrI0efBuD;Xme
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;armifjrifh
u trSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGif
jrefrmEkdifiH\bPfpepfESifh aiG
aMu;vkyfief;rsm;rSm taxmuf
tuljyKEkdifrnfh Business Models rsm;ukd yl;aygif;taumif
txnfazmfEdkifrSm jzpfaMumif;?
jrefrmEkid if o
H nftajccHtaqmuf
ttkzH UGH NzdK;wk;d wufa&;? yk*v
u
d
u@ yl;aygif;yg0ifvmapa&;?
tvkyt
f ukid zf efw;D ay;Ekid af &;ESihf
tao;pm;ESit
hf vwfpm;vkyif ef;
rsm;zHGUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;u@rsm;

"mwfyk-H atmifjynfh
wGif jynfoAl [kjd yK zHUG NzdK;wk;d wuf
rIrsm; jzpfay:vmap&ef OD;wnf
BuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif;?
jrefrmEkid if t
H aejzifh tmqD,w
H iG f
yg0ify;l aygif;Ekid jf cif;ESihf urmvk;H
qkid &f m pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJ
vmrIwkdYonf jrefrmEkdifiH\puf
rIu@zHUG NzdK;wk;d wufa&;ukd azmf

aqmif&ef wGef;tm;ay;vsuf&Sd
aMumif;? xdkenf;wl SME zHUG NzdK;
wkd;wufrIESifhb@ma&;qkdif&m
taxmuftyHhaumif;rsm;&&SdEdkif
rIonf pD;yGm;a&;u@pkH SME
vkyfief;rsm; ykdrkdtm;aumif;vm
Ekid rf t
I wGuf taxmuftuljyKrSm
jzpfaMumif;ajymMum;onf/

qufvuf jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD;u tao;pm;ESifhtvwf
pm;pufrIvkyfief;rsm; zHGUNzdK;wkd;
wufap&ef acs;aiGrsm;xkwaf cs;
ay;vsuf & S d a Mumif ; ? vuf & S d
tcsdeftxd bPfcJG 13 ck&SdNyD;
bPfcJGrsm;xyfrHzGifhvSpfEkdifa&;
udkvnf;BudK;yrf;aqmif&u
G v
f suf

aeZmrsKd ;aqG

w,f/ ck ig;OD;avmufy&J w
dS ,f/
Marketu aysmufoGm;w,f/
[dkwke;f u Traditionally oHk;wJh
ae&mudk yvwfpwpfawG? 'eftk;d
'efcu
G af wG0ifvmw,f/ tckol
wdu
kY yef;tdk;avmufyv
J kyw
f ,f/
Market aysmufw,f/ cJuvJ
t&rf;aps;BuD;w,f/ t&ifwke;f
u cJawGudk? abmfqdkif;awGudk
awmf a wmf o uf o uf o mom&
w,f/ tckabmfqkid ;f uvJ rvm
awmhbl;/ tckbufx&Dtdk;awG
vkyw
f x
hJ u
G v
f mwJch eJ v
YJ kyw
f ,f/
bdk;ab;awGvkyw
f jhJ ymeJUvkyaf ygh/
'gudkolwdkYrodbl;? aysmufoGm;
wJh Technology udk jyefay;&
r,f/ jymacsmfeJYvkyfwmutyl
csdef 1300avmufay;&w,f/
ckvkyaf ewJx
h if;u 900-1000
avmuf?tylcsed f 300avmufxyf
wufawmh xif;aps;BuD;w,f/
Traditional enf;eJUvkyfvmwJh
vlawGqdkawmh enf;ynmtopf
udk ajym&ifvefYw,f/ tJ'Dawmh
q&mwdku
Y aemufwpfcgjymacsmf
eJY wu,fvkyfwJh[mu 1300
eJrY aS csmaf jcmufw,f/ ck olwv
kYd kyf
aeusxifeJYyJ 900avmufrSm
acsmjf zpfEkdiaf tmifvkyw
f ,f/ ESpf
ESpaf vmufMumrS&w,f/ ck[w
kd ,f
eJRY estaurantu cJygvdkY r0,fMu
bl;/ ckcrJ ygwmxkwv
f k&dY w,f/
b,fykHpBH udKufvaJ ygh/ nNd yD; ol
wdu
kY b,fvkyd kpH v
H kyaf y;ygqdk&if
vkyaf y;r,f/ Edkiif jH cm;urSmwm
&JUwpf0ufavmufa&mif;r,f/ tJh

'Dawmh q&mwdu
kY ESpq
f avmuf
&r,fav/
ar;- jyefNyD;aps;uGuaf umif;vm
r,fxifvm;/
ajz- aps;uGuu
f awmh [dkw,f
aps;uGufudk Tarfet xm;wmyg/
jynfwGif;u [dkw,fawGtjyif
'D[mudk ExportxdreS ;f xm;w,f/
'D[mawGtwGuf wGaH w;rSm Pilot
Project zGJUxm;w,f/ ausmuf
ajrmif;eJt
Y if;av;rSma&myg/ LIFT
&JUProjectt&oHk;ESpfavmufvkyf
cJw
h ,f/ prf;xkwcf w
hJ ,f/ cJvkH;
0rygbl;aygh/ oHk;vdkY&NyDaygh/
ar;- 'geJyY wfoufNyD; atmifjrif
r,fvdkYarQmfvifhvm;/
ajz- atmifjrifatmifvkyf&rSm
aygh/ 'Dvdkaps;uGufu xl;jcm;
wmbmvJqakd wmh d;k d;k a<uxnf?
ajrxnferYJ wlb;l / ordik ;f aMumif;
&S&d if Cultuseaygh/ History &Sv
d kdY
&Sd&if Valce Added trsm;BuD;&Sd
w,f/ 'Dvkd Celadon qdk 15&mpk
ESpfu Tourist awGu'D[mu
jrefrmEdik if &H UJ 15&mpku Celadon
ygaygh/ q&mwdkYuenf;ynm&
xm;w,f/ ajcmufvufravmuf
&SdwJh yef;uefudkaocsmPacking
xkwfNyD; 'g 15&mpkESpf jrefrm
Celadon qdkNyD; a&mif;&if 5a':
vmvJ [kwfw,f/ 10a':vm
vJ[kww
f ,f/ wu,fukeu
f sp
&dwfu wpfa':vmawmifrus
bl;/ EdkifiHjcm;om;awGu tJh'g
udk Crazy jzpfw,f/ tJh'Duae
q&mwdkYu Market u&w,f/

&SdaMumif;? ,cktcsdeftxd SMbPfrsm;rSpufrIvkyfief;

62 cktwGufusyaf iG 10 bDv,
D H
xk w f a cs;xm;NyD ; jzpf a Mumif ; ?
xyfrH 20bDvD,Hacs;ay;Ekdif
a&;udkvnf; pDraH qmif&u
G v
f suf
&S d a Mumif ; ? jref r mEk d i f i H w G i f
tao;pm;ESifh tvwfpm;pufrI
vkyif ef;45000 ausmt
f ygt0if
tao;pm;ESifhtvwfpm; pD;yGm;
a&;vkyif ef; pkpkaygif; 100000
ausmf&SdaMumif;? wpfEkdifiHvkH;&Sd
tao;pm;ESifhtvwfpm; pD;yGm;
a&;vkyif ef;tm;vk;H twGuf SMIDB bPfwpfckwnf;jzifh aiG
aMu;taxmuftyHhrsm;ay;&ef
rvkHavmufaMumif;? tcsdefwkd
twGi;f SME vkyif ef;rsm;atmif
jrifapa&;twGuf EkdifiHwumrS
tultnDrsm; &,laqmif&u
G Ef ikd f
rnfeh nf;vrf;rsm;ukd &SmazGvsuf
&Sd&m 2014ckESpf ZGef 6&ufu
ESpfzuftusKd;wlyl;aygif;aqmif
&Gufa&;? tjyeftvSeftultnD
ay;a&;? enf;ynmzvS,fa&;
qkid &f m oabmwlncD surf sm;jzifh
SMIDB ESifh BIDV wkdY tMum;

em;vnfrpI mcRefvmT vufrw

S af &;
xk;d Ekid cf &hJ m BIDV rS SMIDBokYd
tar&duefa':vm oef; 30 ukd
twkd;EIef; 4 &mckdifEIef; (5 ESpf
umvowfrw
S cf su)f jzifah cs;ay;
rnfh oabmwlnDcsufukdvnf;
&&Sdxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? jrefrm
Ekid if H SME u@twGuf t"du
vkdtyfcsufukd tjyefjyeftvSef
vSeo
f ;kH oyfMunfo
h nft
h cgt"du
tm;enf;csurf mS aiGaMu;axmuf
yHah y;Ekid rf t
I m;enf;onfukd awGU
&Sd&aMumif;? if;tcsufonf
SME zHUG NzdK;wk;d wufru
I akd ESmifah ES;
aponfh t"dutcsujf zpfaMumif;?
okYdjzpfyg jrefrmEkdifiHwGif aiG
aMu;axmuf y H h r I a y;Ek d i f o nf h
bPfvkyif ef;rsm;pGm vkt
d yfonf
uk d a wG U &S d a Mumif ; ? aiG a Mu;
axmuf y H h r I r sm;pOf q uf r jywf
aqmif&u
G fjcif;jzifh SME u@
udkwk;d wufaprnfh xda&mufqk;H
enf;vrf;rsm;udk &SmazGEkdifa&;
twGuf taumif;qkH;yl;aygif;
aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;Mu&ef wku
d w
f eG ;f
aMumif; ajymMum;onf/

IDB

BUSINESS 11

? twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*F g

uGe'f Ekd iS Uwdf uk cf ef;tiSm;aps;

jrifUwufaeaomfvnf;iSm;&rf;rI&adS e
rif;vGifopf
&efukef pufwifbm 1
NrdKUwiG ;f tdr?f jcH? ajr tiSm;
aps;uGuftaetxm;t& ,ck
ESpf 0gwGi;f umvtp Zlvkdiv
f rS
pwif ,ckvydkif;txd uGef'dk
ESifhwdkufcef;rsm;iSm;&rf;rIwGif
tiSm;aps;EIef;rsm; owfrSwfEIef;
jrifw
h ufaeaomfvnf; iSm;&rf;rI
usqif;oGm;jcif;r&SdaMumif; NrdKU
wGif; tdrf? jcH? ajraps;uGufrS
od&onf/
iSm;&rf;cjrifhwufaeaom
uGef'dkESifhwdkufcef;rsm;udkrl NrdKU
wGif;rS iSm;&rf;rItjyifEdkifiHjcm;
om;rsm;iSm;&rf;rIrsm;jym;vmjcif;
ESifhtwl ukefypnf;? y&dabm*
ypn;f rsm;odkavSmif&eftwGuyf g
iSm;&rf;rIrsm;usqif;oGm;jcif;r&Sd
aMumif;od&onf/
]]NrdKUwGif;wdkufcef;eJYuGef'dk
iSm;&rf;rIuawmh aumif;aewke;f
yg/ t&ifEpS af wGwke;f u 0gwGi;f
ydki;f qdk&if tiSm;uodyrf jzpfb;l /
'gayr,fh 'DESpf0gwGif;rSmawmh
tiSm;&Sm;oGm;wmrsdK;r&Sdygbl;/

tiSm;aps;wufaeayr,fhiSm;wJh
ol u &S d a ewJ h t wG u f uG e f ' d k e J Y
wdkucf ef;awG iSm;&rf;rIjrifw
h uf
aeygw,f/ NrdKUwGif;rSmawmh
r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f udk;rdkif;buf
u uGef'dkawGeJYa&T*Hkwdkifbufu
uGe'f kdawGimS ;&rf;rIjrifw
h ufaeyg
w,f/ wdkufcef;tiSm;uawmh
iSm;aps;usyfwpfodef;ywfvnf
uae y&dabm*jyifqifxm;wJh
tcef;qdk&if usyif g;ode;f avmuf
eJiY mS ;&rf;rItm;aumif;aeygw,f}}
[k jynfBuD;wHcGef tdrf? jcH? ajr
tusKd ;aqmifvkyif ef;Marketing
refae*sma':Nird ;f Nird ;f uajymonf/
NrdKUwGif; tdrf? jcH? ajrtiSm;
aps;uGuf uGe'f kdwkducf ef; wpf
cef;vQifimS ;&rf;ctedrq
hf k;H usy1f 0
ode;f rSusyo
f ed ;f 40txdtiSm;aps;
EIef;jrifhwufaeNyD;wdkufcef;iSm;
&rf;rItaejzift
h vsm; 12 ay_teH
5ayyHkreS af jrnDxyftcef;wpfcef;
vQifae&mtaetxm;ay:rlwnf
iSm;&rf;aps;usyif g;ode;f rSusyf
15ode;f 0ef;usit
f xd&adS eaMumif;
od&onf/

"mwfyHk-vdIifrsKd;xGef;

awmifov
l ,form;rsm;tusKd;cHpm;Ekid f&ef t[efYtwm;rsm;pGmESihf
&ifqkdifae&aMumif;okawoepmwrf;wpf&yfwGifazmfjy

"mwfyHk-vdIifrsKd;xGef;
auyD
&efukef pufwifbm 1
jrefrmEkdifiH pdkufysKd;a&;
u@qkdif&m &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;
rsm;jym;vmaomfvnf;tao;pm;
awmifov
l ,form;rsm;rSmtusK;d
cHpm;Ekdif&eft[efYtwm;rsm;pGm
ESifh &ifqikd af e&aMumif; atmufpf
zrf(Oxfam)rS okawoejyKvkyf
cJah om ]jrefrmEkid if t
H v,fykdi;f
om,m0ajymapjcif;} pmwrf;
opfwGifazmfjyonf/
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;\ausmdk;r
jzpfaomtao;pm;pdkufysdK;a&;
vkyfief;rsm;wGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
rsm;twGurf eS u
f efaomrl0g'rsm;
csrw
S v
f kyaf qmifay;jcif;jzihq
f if;
&JrEI iS rfh nDrQrIwu
kYd kdavQmhcsEkid Nf yD;
zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufr\
I tusKd ;&v'frsm;
udkjzefaY 0ay;&mvnf;a&mufrnf
jzpfaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/
&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS OI ya'? ajr,m

u@? pdkufysKd;a&;? acs;aiGESifh

trsK;d orD;u@jriw
fh ifa&;wku
Yd hJ
okdUaomt"durl0g'qkdif&mudp
&yfrsm;udk avhvmoHk;oyfcJhNyD;
awGU&cdS surf sm;wGirf 0l g'ESipfh nf;
rsOf;pnf;urf;rlabmifrsm;onf
tao;pm;awmifolv,form;
rsm;\vdktyfcsurf sm;ESiu
fh ku
d n
f rD I
r&So
d nfukdawGU&&dS onf/ okaw
oe\ t"du&SmazGawGU&cdS surf mS
awmifov
l ,form;rsm; tusK;d
aus;Zl;cHpm;Ekdif&ef taxmuf
tyHhjzpfEdkifonfh pD;yGm;a&;tcGihf
tvrf;opfrsm;&Sdaeaomfvnf;
yk*v
u
d &if;ES;D jrKyfEo
HS rl sm;tae
jzifh awmifov
l ,form;rsm;ESifh
vufwGJvkyfaqmif&ef qGJaqmif
Edkifrnfhrl0g'rsm; r&SdaeaMumif;
awGU&SdcJh&onf/
]]pdkufysKd;a&;u@rSm &if;
ESD;jrKyfESHrIawGwdk;wufvmaeyg
w,f/ orkid ;f aMumif;t& Munfh

csif;wGif;jrpfaMumif;aps;oabFm rkH&GmNrdKY rSpwifxGufcGm

rsKd;0if;xGef;(rHk&Gm)
rHk&Gm pufwifbm 1
pufr0I efBuD;XmerS xkwv
f kyf
onfh t0wftxnfrsm;? vloHk;
ukeyf pn;f rsm;?v,f,moHk;vuf
wGe;f xGepf ufrsm;? vQyfppfypn;f
rsm;udk csif;wGif;jrpfaMumif;
wpfavQmuf NrdKU&Gm? aus;vuf
ta&mufaps;EIe;f csKo
d mpGma&mif;
csay;rnfhcsif;wGif;jrpfaMumif;
aps;oabFmonf Mo*kwf 31
&uf rGe;f wnfh 12 em&Du rHk&mG NrdKU
oabFmqdyu
f rf;rS pwifxu
G cf mG
oGm;NyDjzpfonf/ csif;wGif;jrpf
aMumif; aps;oabFm ]csr;f om4043}onf ,ckv 1 &ufrS
22 &uftxd rHk&GmNrdKUrS[krvif;
NrdKUtxdc&D;wpfavQmufoabFm
&yfem;rnfah e&mrsm;wGif a&mif;cs
ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
csif ; wG i f ; jrpf a Mumif ; aps;
oabFmzGifhyGJudk rHk&Gmqdyfurf;
Mo*kwf 31 &uf eHeuf 7 em&DcJG
uusif;y&m pufrI0efBuD;Xme

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;armifjrif?h
ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ
0ifvrl aI &;0efBuD; a'gufwmjrifh
ode;f ? pufr0I efBuD;Xme OD;aqmif
TefMum;a&;rSL; OD;jrifhEdkifwdkYu
zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpfay;onf/ xdkY
aemuf pufrI0efBuD;Xme jynf
axmifpk0efBuD; OD;armifjrif?h ppf
udkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJU
0if opfawm?owKESifhpGrf;tif

0efBuD;OD;oef;xdkuf? vlrIa&;0ef
BuD; a'gufwmjrifhodef;? wdkif;
a'oBuD;? cdkif? NrdKUe,ftqifh
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;onf csif;wGif;
jrpfaMumif;aps;oabFmBuD;ay:odkY
vSnhfvnfMunfhIMuonf/
]]aps;oabFmBuD;ay:rS puf
rI0efBuD;XmeuxkwfwJh txnf
tvdyfypnf;awG? vloHk;ukef
ypnf;eJY v,f,moHk;ypnf;awG

udk csif;wGif;jrpfurf; txuf

tnma'oudk tckvko
d mG ;a&mif;
csay;wmaumif;ygw,f/ csif;
wGi;f jrpfwpfavQmuf a'ocHawG
vdkcsifwJhypnf;udk aps;EIef;csKd
csKdomomeJYwdkufdkuf0,f,lcGifh
&&S d M urS m yJ j zpf y gw,f } } [k
a&aMumif;xdef;odrf;a&;wm0ef
&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/

&iftao;pm;awmifov
l ,form;
awGtwGuf tjrJtusKd;ouf
a&mufrrI &Sw
d hJ tBuD;pm;pdkuyf sKd ;
a&;vkyfief;awGukdyJtrsm;pku
tmHkpdkufMuw,f/ wu,fvkdY
om rl0g'awG[m wm0ef,lrI&Sd
wJ&h if;ED;S jrKyfErHS aI wG jzpfay:vmzkUd
ulnDaxmufyHhrIray;bl;qkd&if
jrefrmEkid if &H UJ vlO;D a&trsm;qHk;eJU
tqif;&JqHk;jzpfwJh tao;pm;
awmifov
l ,form;awG? txl;
ojzifh trsKd;orD;awGtwGuf
&if;ES;D jrKyfErSH t
I cGit
fh vrf;awGu
ae bmtusK;d aus;Zl;rS&&SEd kid rf mS
r[kwfbl;}}[k Oxfam in Myanmar \jrefrmEki
d if q
H kid &f mXmae
udk,pf m;vS,f &pfcsuaf rmf0gu
ajymonf/
trsKd;orD;rsm;onf v,f

,mpdkufysKd;a&;wGif t"duus
aomtcef;u@rS wm0ef,v
l kyf
aqmifae&aomfvnf; trsK;d om;
rsm;ESihfEdIif;,SOfvQif trsKd;orD;
rsm;onf pD;yGm;a&;tcGit
fh vrf;
rsm;udk vufvrS ;f rDEkid &f ef t[efY
twm;rsm;ESihf &ifqkdifMuHKawGU
ae&onf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif odomxif
&Sm;aom rl0g'qkid &f majymif;vJrI
rsm;jzpfay:aeaomfvnf; qHk;
jzwfcsurf sm;csrw
S o
f nfh vkyif ef;
pOfwiG f tm;vHk;yl;aygif;yg0ifEikd f
rIenf;yg;aeao;aMumif; awGU&Sd
&onf/
]]rl0g'awG[m tao;pm;
pdkuyf sK;d a&;vkyif ef;awGrmS awmif
olv,form;awGtwGuf a&
&SnfwnfwHhwJh 0ifaiG&&SdEkdifa&;
twG u f ul n D a y;rxm;bl ; /
&v'ftaeeJaY wmifov
l ,form;
awG[m a&TUajymif;oGm;MuNyD;
v,f,mvkyif ef;jyifyu ruRrf;
usifwJhvkyfief;awGudk vkyfudkif
vmMu&w,f/ tcktcsdef[m
awmifov
l ,form;awGtwGuf
a&G;cs,Ef ikd cf iG efh UJ olwUkd &UJ a'orSm
&SdwJh aus;vuftoufarG;0rf;
ausmif;vkyif ef;awGuae tusKd ;
tjrwfawG&&SdzkdUtwGuf rl0g'
awGcsrSwf&r,fhtcsdefyJ}} [k
Network Activities Group rS
CEO OD;abmfbDuajymonf/

GAP pufHkudkppfaq;&mwGif

awGU&Sdaomvdktyfcsufrsm;xkwfjyef
jynfhNzdK;Ekdif
&efukef pufwifbm 1
tar&duefEkdifiH tajcpdkuf
urmausmt
f 0wftxnfukrP
D
wpfckjzpfaom GAP ukrPDu
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif vkyfief;pwif
aqmif&Gufaeaom txnfcsKyf
pufku
H kd pm&if;ppf0ifc&hJ m awGU
&Scd ahJ omvdktyfcsurf sm;udk xkwf
jyefvdkufaMumif; Retaildive
owif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/
pm&if;ppf&mwGif oufqkdif
&m ppfaq;a&;tzGJUrsm;ESifhtwl
tvkyform;rsm;\ tvkyfvkyf
udki&f aomvkyif ef;cGit
f ajctae?
tvkyform;rsm;ESifh pDrHcefYcGJrI
tzGUJ Mum;rS vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G rf I
tajctae? wm0efcrH jI ynf0h aom
vkyif ef;cGit
f ajctaersK;d &Srd &Sd qkd
onft
h csurf sm;ukpd pfaq;cJo
h nf
[k od&onf/ &efukeNf rdKU&dS jrefrm
EkdifiHqkdif&m tar&duefoHHk;\
owif;xkwjf yefcsuw
f iG f jrefrm
EkdifiH&Sd GAP txnfcsKyfpufHk
udk ppfaq;&m jyemwcsKdU

awGU&cdS NhJ yD; tvkyo

f rm;BuD;Muyf
a&;t&m&Sdrsm;ESifh tvkyform;
rsm;Mum;wGif qufqHa&;tqif
rajyrI? tcsdefydkvkyfcvpmESifh
qufpyfaomtusyt
f wnf;rsm;
&SdaerIrsm;udk awGU&SdcJhaMumif;
azmfjyonf/
GAP uk r P D t ygt0if
tar&dueftxnfcsKyfvkyfief;
ukrPDrsm;onf b*Fvm;a'h&Sf
Ekid if u
H kd vkyif ef;cGiq
f kid &f m vHkjcHK
rItm;enf;aomtcsurf sm;aMumifh
'Pfcwfyw
d q
f rYkd jI yKvky&f ef tar
&dueftpdk;&uqHk;jzwfcNhJ yD;aemuf
wGif jrefrmEkdifiHodkY ajymif;a&TU
tajcpdkuf&ef a&G;cs,fxm;cJh
onf[kqkdonf/ jrefrmEkdifiH
taejzifh Ekid if w
H umpHEeI ;f ESin
hf rD Q
aom tvkyo
f rm;ESihf tvkycf iG f
qkid &f m Oya'rsm;tjrefqk;H jy|mef;
Ekid yf gu txnfcsKyfvkyif ef;qkid f
&m tar&duefESifh EkdifiHwum
ukrPDrsm;udk qGJaqmifEkdifpGrf;
Bu;D rm;vmrnf[k Retaildive u
azmfjyonf/

12

OPINION

tenf;qHk;tcaMu;aiGOya'usifhoHk;jcif;\ taumif;tqkd; taMumif;tusKd;

tvS
b0ukd,fpD
tvSukd,fpD
qEukd,fpD/

OPINION 13

? twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg

ukd,fhb0ESifh
ukd,fhqEu
trsm;twGufygrS
wu,fhtvS/

qExJrS
vkyfEkdifwmu]p}
'grSwu,fhtvS/

t,f'DwmUtmabmf
jyKjyifajymif;vJrIqufvufouf0if&Sifoefa&;
wnfaqmufa&;tjrifjzifUyl;aygif;aqmif&Guf
,aeYjrefrmEdkifiH\ jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOfjzpfay:wdk;wufrIukd
vufawGUususokH;oyfvQif rSeu
f efonfv
h rf;aMumif;ay:&Sad eNyD; xdkuo
f ifo
h nfh
EkdifiHa&;ta&GUwpf&yfvnf;&Sdaeonfudk awGU&SdMu&rnfjzpfonf/
,ckpufwifbm 1 &ufajymMum;cJhonfh a&'D,dkrdefYcGef;wGif EdkifiHawmf
orwu ]]Nidr;f csr;f a&;wnfaqmufrv
I kyif ef;pOftaeeJY jynfaxmifpkNidr;f csr;f a&;
azmfaqmifa&;vkyif ef;aumfrwDeYJ wdki;f &if;om;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;qkid &f m wpfEkid if v
H kH;
typftcwf&yfpJa&; ndEIdif;a&;tzGJUwdkY[m wpfEkdifiHvHk;twdkif;twm ypfcwf
wdkucf ku
d rf &I yfpaJ &;oabmwlncD suf wwd,rlMurf;udkjyKpkEikd cf NhJ yD; qufvufnEd idI ;f
p&m tcsuftenf;i,fomusefwJhtxd wkd;wufrIrsm;&&SdcJhygw,f/
]]EkdifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;udk wufvSrf;zdkYjyifqifaqmif&GufrIwpfcktaeeJY
w&m;0ifrSwfyHkwifxm;wJh EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;eJY awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIudk yxrOD;qHk;
tBudrf jyKvkyEf kid cf yhJ gw,f/ rsm;rMumrDumvrSm wpfEkid if v
H kH;ypfcwfwkducf kdurf I
&yfpJa&;pmcsKyfudk atmifjrifpGmcsKyfqdkNyD; EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;rIqdkif&mrlabmifrsm;
csrw
S Nf yD; Edkiif aH &;aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;udk atmifjrifpmG usi;f yEkid zf kt
dY wGuf Nidr;f csr;f a&;&JU
tajccHtkwfjrpfudk uRefawmfwdkYtpdk;&vufxufrSmcsrSwfEkdifatmif BudK;yrf;
aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; today;wifjyvdkygw,f/
]]uRefawmfukd,w
f kdiv
f nf; tcgtcGio
hf ifw
h kdi;f wdki;f &if;om;vufeufukdif
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rSacgif;aqmifrsm;eJY awGUqHkaqG;aEG;vsuf&Sdygw,f/ Mo*kwfv
twGif;rSm ]0}txl;a'o(2)? rdkif;vm;txl;a'o(4)eJY SSPP/SSA rS udk,fpm;
vS,rf sm;udk vufcaH wGUqkcH yhJ gw,f/ wpfEikd if v
H k;H ypfcwfwku
d cf ku
d rf &I yfpaJ &;qdki&f m
vufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD; EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;rIvkyfief;pOfrsm;xJrSm xdktzGJUrsm;taeeJY
yl;aygif;yg0ifvdkonfhqErsm;&SdaMumif;udk aqG;aEG;zvS,fcJhMuygw,f/
]]Nidr;f csr;f a&;jzpfpOf[m ESpaf ygif;ajcmufq,fausmMf umcJw
h hJ rajyvnfraI wG?
y#dyuawGukd nEd iId ;f tajz&Smae&wmjzpfwt
hJ wGuf vdktyfwt
hJ csed u
f mvwpfckukd
jzwfoef;&r,fqkw
d mudk em;vnfvufcaH y;Mu&rSm jzpfygw,f/ wpfzufrmS vnf;
Ekid if aH &;vufawGUqefrt
I & Ekid if aH &;acgif;aqmifrsm;? wyfrawmfacgif;aqmifrsm;?
wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;&JU acgif;aqmifrsm;tygt0if jynfol
wpfOD;csif;pDtaeeJY pdwf&if;apwemaumif;rsm;udktm;jyKNyD; vuf&Sdtajctae
rsm;udkomru aumif;rGefwJhtem*wfrsm;arQmfrSef;xm;&SdNyD; &J&J0Hh0Hhqufvuf
aqmif&GufMuzdkYvnf; wdkufwGef;vdkygw,f}}[l ajymMum;cJhonf/
azmfjyygNidrf;csrf;a&;jzpfpOfuJhokdYyif wpfNydKifwnf;azmfaqmifaeonfh 'Drkd
ua&pDtoGiaf jymif;a&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;ukd wpku
d rf wfrwf BudK;yrf;aqmif&u
G fNyD;
Edkiif aH &;ajzavQmhrrI sm;ESifh Ekid if aH &;,Ofaus;rIopfrsm; touf0if&iS o
f efa&;wdku
Y kd
cdkirf monfo
h E|d mefcsrw
S
f yg0ify;l aygif;aqmif&u
G af eMujcif;onf jynfov
l x
l k
wpf&yfvkH;tusK;d cHpm;&&SEd kid af &;twGuf t"duxm;onfh Ekid if aH &;apwemrSeo
f uf
oufjzifh vkyaf qmifaejcif;jzpfaMumif; trSet
f wdki;f IjrifEkid f&ef vkt
d yfayonf/
jrefrmEkid if \
H jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyif ef;tay: jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;c&D;pOfukd
ukd,fawGUjzwfoef;NyD; oifcef;pmrsm;pGm&&SdatmifjrifcJhMuaom EkdifiHBuD;rsm;u
Ijrifok;H oyf&m jrefrmEkid if t
H aejzifh if;wdekY nf;wl pdeaf c:rIrsm;? tcuftcJrsm;ESifh
&ifqikd af usmv
f mT ;ae&NyD; vrf;rSeaf y:a&muf qufvufavQmufvrS ;f Ekid v
f su&f o
dS nf
ukd oabmaygufem;vnfvufcH tm;ay;vsuf&Sdaeayonf/
,aeYjrefrmEkdifiHtay: jynfwGif;jynfyrS IjrifoHk;oyf aumufcsufcsrIESihf
pyfvsO;f Edkiif aH wmforwOD;ode;f pdeu
f ]]MuHKawGUae&wJph ed af c:rIrsm;eJY tcuftcJ
rsm;udkausmfvTm;wJhtcgrSm IjrifwJhyHkpHrsm;ay:rSmrlwnfNyD;awmh uRefawmfwdkY&JU
vkyfaqmifrIrsm;tay: taumif;tqdk; cGJjcm;awGUjrifaeMu&wmjzpfygw,f/
'Dvkrd wlnw
D hJ jI rifrrI sm;eJY &yfwnfcsurf sm;udkvnf; jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyif ef;rsm;eJY
ywfoufNyD; wm0eft&Sq
d kH;jzpfwhJ uRefawmft
h aeeJY em;vnfvufcNH yD; qufvuf
aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rSmjzpfygw,f/ t"duuswt
hJ csuw
f pfcsut
f aeeJY ajymMum;vdkwm
uawmh jynfolvlxkudk EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;eJYvlrIa&;t& OD;aqmifrIay;aewJh
acgif;aqmifrsm;taeeJY uRefawmfwdkt
Y pdk;&tzGUJ &JU BudK;yrf;aqmif&GufrrI sm;tay:
oabmwljcif;? rwljcif;qdkwmxuf vuf0,f&&Sdxm;wJh jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;
vkyif ef;pOfrsm;&JU t&Sed t
f [kerf sm; wkaYH ES;avsmu
h somG ;jcif;rsK;d rjzpfapbJ qufvuf
touf0if&iS o
f efa&;eJY cdkijf rJa&;udk wnfaqmufa&;tjrifeYJ Ijrifaqmif&u
G Mf uzdkY
wdkufwGef;vdkjcif;yJjzpfygw,f}}[l aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJhonf/
toGiu
f l;ajymif;a&;umvwpf&yfukd yg0ifyl;aygif;NyD; twlwuGjzwfoef;
ae&csdefwGif ESpfaygif; 60 ausmfMumcJhonfh rajyvnfrIrsm;ukd olYaMumifhukd,fh
aMumif[
h
l vufnKd ;xk;d raebJ vufqEJG w
I q
f ufvufcsi;f ,Su
f a&SUoq
Ykd ufvuf
ajyvnfatmifaqmif&GufMu&efjzpfaMumif; a&;om;vkduf&ygonf/

us,favmifaomtvkyform;rsm;\aygufuGJoHpOf
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f tpk;d &opfwuf
vmNyD;aemufyikd ;f 'Dru
kd a&pDtavh
tusihf pwifrdwfqufusifhoHk;
ae&mwGif vGwfvyfpGmxkwfazmf
ajymqkcd iG q
hf o
kd nft
h &monftvkyf
orm;vlwef;pm;twGuf tvGef
toHk;wnfhvsuf&Sdonf/ jrefrm
jynfwGif;&Sd pufHktvkyfHkrsm;rS
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;rSm xkt
d cGit
hf a&;
ukd tjynfht0toHk;csvsuf 4if;
wk\
dY tvkq
d Erauseyfcsurf sm;ukd
ae&mtESUH wiG f aeYpOfaeYwkid ;f vkv
d kd
&ifziG ahf ygufuMJG uonf/xkad yguf
uGaJ wmif;qko
d rH sm;xJwiG f tvkyf
orm;wk\
Yd vkt
d ifqErsm;udk Mum;
ae&\/ a0'emrsm;ukt
d &St
d wkid ;f
jrifae&\/ awmif;qkdrIrsm;onf
tvkyform;wkdY\ ESpfumvrsm;
pGmuyif qHk;I;H aeaomtcGit
fh a&;
rsm;ESiw
hf u
kd f u
kd yf wfoufaeonf/
xkq
d k;H I;H rIrsm;pGmxJro
S o
d mxif&mS ;
NyD; t"duusaomtaMumif;w&m;
rSm vkyfc? vpmudpjzpfonf/
xkdudptwGuf tpkd;&opfrSvnf;
ajyvnfEkdifa&; tm;xkwfaqmif
&Gufvsuf&Sd&m 2013 ckESpfwGif

apmEdkif(tokH;csabm*aA')

"mwfykH-vdIifrsKd;xGef;
tenf;qHk;tcaMu;aiGOya'jy|mef;
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;\ epfemrIrsm;
pGmxJrv
S yk cf ?vpmjyemukad jz&Si;f
Ekdifa&; BudK;pm;onf/
tedrfhqHk;tcaMu;aiG\
&mZ0ifajc&maumuf
tenf;qHk;tcaMu;aiG Oya'
onf tvkyform;rsm;ESifh tvkyf

t,f'DwmUuAsm
okH;pD;&Sif

avmb, Zufowf? ywwf&yf

ywf0ef;usifuGif;? ppfwvif;...
ppfjrif;wpfaumif? uGif;v,faumif
vlwpfa,mufESifh jrif;wpfaumif/
a'gocRef;owf? xl;BudK;cwf
ywf0ef;usifvGif? ppfajrjyif...
ppfqifwpfaumif? uGif;v,faumif
vlwpfa,mufESifhqifwpfaumif/
arm[tm;jywf? udk,f&Sdefowf
ywf0ef;usifrSm? ppfrsufESm...
ig, twaumif? uGif;v,faumif
vlwpfa,mufESifhigwpfaumif/
a&Teef;a&TxD;? atmifpnfwD;
qifpD;jrif;&H? twrmefESifh
ppfuRHtidkuf? 0dkif;umwdkuf\
aemufvdkufAdkvfyg? ygrvmawmh
igwpfa,mufwnf;? jrif;wpfpD;ESifh
igwpfa,mufwnf;? qifwpfpD;ESifh
igwpfa,mufwnf;? igwpfpD;ESifh
ppfrD;awmufavmif? uGif;v,faumifrS
vGwfatmif'kef;pD;? tcsnf;ESD;wnfh
ig, pD;cJhwm? jrif;a,mifa,mif
ig, pD;cJhwm? qifa,mifa,mif
ig, pD;cJhwm? iga,mifa,mif
..........................
bmtaumiftxnfrS r&dSygwum;/

oD[atmif

aiGwm&Dr*Zif;(1986? atmufwdkbm)

tenf;qHk;tcaMu;aiG owfrSwfcsufonf
tvkyfvufrJUjzpfaeaom tvkyform;rsm;ESifU
oufqkdifonfUvkyfief;e,fy,f toD;oD;wGif
uRrf;usifrItm;enf;aom (uRrf;usifrIr&Sdaom)
tvkyform;twGufqGJaqmifrIrufvHk;wpf&yf
jzpfaponf[k tkdtD;pD'DtzGJY\
tpD&ifcHpmwpfckuazmfjyxm;onf/
&Sirf sm;Mum; ajyvnfjcif;r&Sad om
vkycf ?vpmjyemtwGuf tvHk;
pHkukpm;Ekdifaom ud&d,mwpf&yf
avavm[kar;vmcJv
h Qifrl rsupf d
pHkrw
dS
f acgif;ndwaf xmufcaH jym
&ef cufcJayvdrfhrnf/ tvkyf
orm;rsm;ESifh tvkyf&Sifrsm;Mum;
aps;uGufoabmqefqef vIyf&Sm;
aeaomtajctaewGif tenf;qHk;
tcaMu;aiG O ya'onf tajc
tae? tcsdeftcgt& csifhcsdefusifh
oHk;&rnfh Oya'vufeufu&d ,
d m

CARTOON

wpfckomjzpfonf/ ukid w
f ,
G u
f sihf
oHk;ol\ csifhcsdefEkdifpGrf;ay:wGif
&v'ftqkd;taumif;? taygif;
tEkwjf zpfay:Edkio
f nfukd em;vnf
oabmayguf&ef aumif;pGmvkt
d yf
onf/
tenf;qHk;tcaMu;aiGOya'
usio
hf k;H cJo
h nfrmS tcsed u
f mvtm;
jzifh MumjrifhcJhNyDjzpfonf/ tkdtD;
pD'(D Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development
-OECD)tzGJU\

tpD&ifcHpmt&

yxrOD;qHk;tedrq
hf kH;vkycf Oya'ukd
1894ckEpS u
f e,l;ZDvefEkid if w
H iG f
jy|mef;usio
hf k;H cJo
h nf[ko&d onf/
tar&duefjynfaxmifpkurl urmh
pD;yGm;a&;ysufuyfBuD; usa&muf
aepOftwGif; 1938 ckESpfwGif
pwifusio
hf kH;cJzh ;l onf/ oufqikd f
&mtvkyo
f rm;rsm;twGuf tpk;d &
u tmrcHay;xm;aom xkdtedrfh
qHk;tcaMu;aiGac:tedrq
hf kH;vkycf
onf tvkyform;rsm;twGuf
aumif;usKd;omru qkd;usKd;rsm;
vnf; jzpfay:aponfukd usio
hf kH;
cJah omEkid if rH sm;pGm\ tawGUtMuHK
rsm;u oufaojycJhNyD;jzpfonf/
aumif;usdK;-aiGaMu;rufvHk;
zefwD;ay;Ekdifjcif;
tenf;qHk;tcaMu;aiG owf
rSwfcsufonf tvkyfvufrJhjzpf
aeaom tvkyo
f rm;rsm;ESihf ouf
qkdifonfhvkyfief;e,fy,f toD;
oD;wGif uRrf;usirf t
I m;enf;aom
(uRrf;usirf rI &Sad om)tvkyo
f rm;
twGuq
f aJG qmifrrI ufvkH; wpf&yf
jzpfaponf[k tkdtD;pD'DtzGJU\
tpD&ifcpH mwpfcu
k azmfjyxm;onf/
tvkyftukdif tcGifhtvrf;&Sm;yg;
aeolrsm;twGuv
f nf; taxmuf
tul&aponf[
h kqx
kd m;onf/ xkd
Oya'atmufwiG f uRrf;usirf eI nf;
aomtvkyo
f rm;rsm;twGuf b0
&yfwnfrt
I mrcH&adS ponfv
h kycf aiG
aMu;ukad ocsmapNyD; tvkyt
f ukid f
wnfjrJap&ef wGef;tm;ay;ouJh
okdY&Sdonf/
qdk;usK;d -tvkyt
f udkit
f cGit
fh vrf;
rsm;zGHUNzdK;rIaES;auG;oGm;jcif;
tenf;qHk;tcaMu;aiG owf
rSwcf suo
f nftvkyo
f rm;opfrsm;
iSm;&rf;toHk;jyK&ef&Sdonfh tvkyf

&Sifrsm;udk vkyfief;rsm;wdk;csJUvkyf
udkifrIrsm;wGif pdwfysuftm;avsmh
oGm;apEkid o
f nf/ Oya't& owf
rSwfxm;aom tvkyform;rsm;
udkay;&rnfv
h kycf aiGaMu; yrmP
onfaiGaMu;yrmPtajrmuftjrm;
&if;ES;D xm;aomvkyif ef;&SiBf uD;rsm;
twGuf tcuftcJrjzpfEkdifaomf
vnf; ysK;d axmifumpvkyif ef;rsm;
ESifh ke;f uefae& aomvkyif ef;i,f
rsm;twGuf tcuftcJrsm;pGmjzpf
vmEdkio
f nf/ xdkUaMumihf tajc
taersK;d wGiv
f kyif ef;rsm;onf rlv
tajcrysuq
f ufvuf&yfwnfEkid f
a&;twGuyf ifvQif tm;xkwaf e&
ojzihf vkyif ef;ydkrkw
d k;d csUJ rnfh tajc
taersm; pGeUf vw
T v
f ku
d Mf u&onf/
vkyif ef;wdk;cs&YJ ef&ydS guvnf;tvkyf
orm;opfrsm; xyfrHiSm;&rf;jcif;
xufvyk if ef;cGiw
f iG v
f uf&v
dS yk u
f ikd f
aeonfh tvkyo
f rm;rsm;udk toHk;
jyK vkyfief;wdk;csJUa&;tm;xkwf
wwfMuonf/ xkt
d cgtvkyt
f ukid f
&SmazGaeMuaom tvkyo
f rm;opf
rsm;twGuf tvkyftukdiftcGihf
tvrf;opfrsm;jzpfxeG ;f vmjcif;r&Sd
awmhojzihf tvkyftudkiftcGihf
tvrf;rsm; zHUG NzdK;rIaES;auG;oGm;Ekid f
onf[k qdk&rnf/
aumif;usKd;-&SdNyD;om;tvkyfwGif
pdwfcsvufcsvkyfudkifEdkifjcif;
pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rI tm;enf;ae
onfhtcsdefumvrsm;twGif;wGif
tenf;qHk;tcaMu;aiGOya'jy|mef;
jcif;\ tusKd;aus;Zl;udk tvkyf
orm;tcsKdUrSm aumif;pGmcHpm;&
onf/puft
kH vkyf w
kH pfcw
k iG t
f csed f
ydkif; 0ifa&mufvkyfudkifaeaom
tvkyform;rsm;onf xdkuJhodkY
aomtcsdefumvrsm;wGif tcsdef
jynhf tvkyv
f kycf iG u
fh k&d &Scd pH m;&Edkif
onf/ pD;yGm;tajctaeusqif;
aecsed jf zpfojzihf tvky&f iS rf sm;tae
jzihf tvkyo
f rm;opfrsm;xyfriH mS ;
&ef&Sdvmonfhtcg vkyfief;p&dwf
acRwmonft
h aejzihf tvkyo
f rm;
opfxyfrHiSm;&rf;jcif;rjyKawmhbJ
&SdNyD;om; tcsdefydkif;tvkyform;
rsm;udktcsdefjynhftvkyform;rsm;
tjzpfcefx
Y m;wm0efay;vmjcif;rsK;d
&SdvmEdkifjcif;jzpfonf/
pm 22 odkY

prwfusMu&atmif
Edkiif w
H pfck\zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufru
I kw
d kid ;f wm&mwGif xdkEkid if \
H
Oy"dkyfESifh EdkifiHom;wdkY\ tZwrsm;rnfrQprwfusonf
rusonfudk Munfhjcif;jzifhvnf;wdkif;wmEdkifonfqdkonfh
wdki;f wma&;rDwmwpfcktaMumif;udk armifcsKd a0zwfczhJ ;l onf/
prwfusonf[o
l nf pum;vHk;udkarmifcsKd a0wdkY jrefrmpum;
xJwGifxnfhoGif;arG;jrLxm;cJhonfrSmMumygNyD/ tpOftjrJ
aoaooyfoyf0wfqifwwfoludk ]]oluawmh prwfus
w,f}}[k csD;rGrf;wwfonf/ oufaomifo
h ufomacsmif
acsmifcscd s?d EkEknufnufxkdicf kHwpfckukdxkdicf iG &hf vQif xdkae&m
udkprwfusonf[kajymMuonf/ prwfusaomol? prwfus
aomum;? prwfusaomrdom;pk ponfjzifh armifcsdKa0wdkY
oabmem;vnfNyD;jzpfonf/
prwfusjcif; csed cf iG w
f pfckay:okYd zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufaeonf
qdkonfhEdkifiHrsm;udk Munfhrdonf/ kyf&Sif?AD'D,dkrsm;xJwGif
xdkEkdiif rH sm;\Edkiif o
H m;rsm; rnfrQprwfusatmifaeMuonf/
xdEk ikd if o
H m;wd\
kY kyyf wf0ef;usiu
f kv
d nf; rnfrQprwfusatmif
jznfhqnf;jyifqifxm;Muonf[lonfudk owdxm;Munfhrd
jcif;jzpfyg\/ NrdKUBuD;rsm;oef&Y iS ;f aeonf/ &yfuu
G rf sm;oef&Y iS ;f
aeonf/ vrf;rsm;nDnmjyefUjyL;aeonf/ vlwpfO;D csi;f pepf
wus0wfpm;qif,ifxm;Muonf/ vlavQmuf&rnfhvrf;rS
vlavQmufonf/ um;oGm;&rnfhvrf;rS um;oGm;onf/
jzwfu;l &rnfah e&mrS jzwfu;l onf/ aq;vdyaf omufciG &hf adS om
ae&mwGif aq;vdyfaomufonf/ qdkifwpfqdkifwGif tpm;
taomufrSmpm;vQif ukvm;xdkifwGifrwfrwfxdkifum pepf
wus ZGe;f ?c&if;udkiw
f ,
G
f pm;onf/ trIu
d u
f kd trIu
d yf k;H xJoYkd
xnfo
h nf/ pum;udkvkdtyfraS jymonf/ ajymaompum;vHk;
wdkif;,Ofaus;atmifBudK;pm;onf/ rdwfaqGjzpf&efrdwfquf
ay;olvdkonf/ pm;aomufqdkifoGm;pm;aomuf&ef tcsdef
ay; tcsed ;f tcsuv
f kyMf uonf/ rnfonfah e&mwGirf nfonfh
yHkoPmef0wf&rnfqdkonfhowfrSwfcsufudk vdkufemonf/
rif;orD;av;rsm; twdk?tuGJ0wfonfqdkOD;awmh ae&mwdkif;
wGiftwkd?tuGJ0wfMuonfr[kw/f rif;om;av;rsm;vnf;
onftwdki;f yif/ ku
d u
f iG ;f wGifwpfOD;csif;pwdkifudk wDxGif
0wfqifMuaomfvnf;? vkyif ef;cGirf sm;? tcrf;tem;rsm;wGirf l
taemufwkid ;f 0wfpku
H kpd epfwus0wfMuonf/ {nfch ef;qdkvQif
yef;csDum;av;wpfcsyf? pmtkyfuav;wpftkyf? yef;tdk;av;
wpfvHk; tpDtpOfrusxm;onfr&Sd/ rD;zdkcef;qdkvQifvnf;
ZGe;f uav;wpfacsmif;? c&if;av;wpfvuf ae&mysuaf eonf
udk rawGU&/ olwkdw
Y pfaeYwjcm;ydkrkdprwfusatmifBudKpm;ae
Muonf/ olwdkY\b0EIef;pHrsm;xJwGif prwfusjcif;onf
tom;usaeNyD/
odkY olwdkYwpfawG prwfwusjzpfvmjcif;onf vl
wpfO;D wpfa,mufu wpfcPtwGi;f oifMum;jyoay; jzpf
vmjcif;r[kwEf kid /f rsKd ;qufwpfquf ESpq
f uf avhusi,
hf cl &hJ
onho
f abm&So
d nf/ olww
kYd pfO;D csi;f prwfusMuojzifh olwkdY
vlUtzGUJ tpnf;wpfckvk;H prwfusaeonf/ Zmwfum;wpfum;
udkprwfrnfrQusMuonf[o
l nfh pdppfaomrsuv
f kH;jzifMh unfh
vQif temuif;rJhaomyef;oD;wpfvHk;udk Munfhae&onfokdY
jrifEkdifonf/
onfokdpY pd pfaomrsuv
f kH;ESiyhf if armifcsKad 0 rdryd wf0ef;
usifudk Munfhrdonf/ tvGefuGm[aeonfudkawGU&onf/
armifcsKad 0wkaYd eaom&yfuu
G w
f iG f uGeu
f &pfvrf;uav;rsm;
jzpfvmNyD/ rD;wkid rf sm;rSmvnf; uGeu
f &pfwkid Bf uD;rsm;jzpfvm
NyD/ prwfusvmonf/ tdru
f xGuv
f Qif uGeu
f &pfvrf;ab;
a&Ekwaf jrmif;xJwiG f yvwfpwpftrdu
I x
f kyrf sm; jrif&onf/
jyefYjyL;aeaomuGefu&pfvrf;wGif wrifwumukef;*rlav;
rsm;vkyfxm;onf/ pvkd;a'gif;[l\/ prwfrusvS/
vrf;ay:a&mufaomtcg um;rSww
f ikd o
f wfrw
S cf suo
f m
&Sdonf/ vl&yfem;&ef pwdrQtrkd;tumtaqmufttkHav;
yifr&S/d prwfrus/ um;apmifah omc&D;onfrsm;u wpfae&m
wnf;wGifrapmifh a&SUudkwkd;wkd;oGm;Muonf/ vlapmifh

armifcsKda0
aomae&mESirhf w
S w
f kdiw
f jcm;pDjzpfomG ;NyD/prwfrus/um;ay:
a&mufaomtcg py,f,mu a&SUwk;d pD;&efatmfonf/ xkid cf kH
u 'l;xnfhr&atmifusOf;\/ rwfwyf&yfvQifvnf; ukdif
p&muGif;r&Sd/ rrDhwrDoHwef;ukdvSrf;ukdif&onf/ oHwef;u
vnf; vIyfaeao;\/ vHk;0ukd prwfrus/
um;awGu vrf;ay:ydw&f yfumvlwifonf/ wpfp;D ESihf
wpfp;D tNydKiftqkid af rmif;onf/ vrf;ab;qkid af wGu a&SUwk;d
tzDxkwf&if; um;vrf;bufe,fausmfvmMuNyD/ tcsKdU
tdrfaqmufypnf;qkdifrsm;qkdvQif tkwfzdeyfawG? uGefu&pf
wkid af wG? oJ? ausmufawGvo
l mG ;vrf;ae&mwGiyf kHxm;onf/
pufb;D qkid af wGu vlawGvrf;avQmufp&mr&Sad tmif pufb;D
awGpaD xmifxm;onf/ vufzuf&nfqikd rf sm;rS pm;yG0J ikd ;f av;
rsm; vlomG ;vrf;ay:a&mufaeonf/ vlrsm;rSm uk,
d rf suEf mS
rlcsio
f nfb
h ufukrd suEf mS rlumxkid af eMuonf/ vrf;ab;wGif
yvyfazmif;ur&Sd/ prwfrus/
uw&mvrf;ay:wGif vlawGjzwfu;l csio
f vdku;l aeonf/
vrf;awGu csKdifhawGrsm;ojzifh csKdifhrsm;udk a&Smifarmif;ae
&onf/ qdkifu,frsm;? qkdufum;rsm;u vrf;v,frS ydwf
armif;Muonf/ wcsKUd qkdiu
f ,fwiG f vlok;H a,mufyif wifp;D
vdkuMf uao;onf/ odkaY omf wpfa,mufrS qdkiu
f ,f OD;xkyf
raqmif;Mu/ prwfrus/
rSwfwkdifa&mufaomtcg py,f&myg;pyfu]]oufBuD;
ykdif;ygw,fa[h}}[k atmfum vufutwif;qJGcsonf/
ajrBuD;ESifhajcaxmufxdonfESifh 'kdifbmu um;udkaqmifh
xGufoGm;onf/ Hk;a&mufaomtcg Hk;apmifhuav;uBudK
onf/ olu abmif;bDaygifusyfuav;ESifh em;uyfvuf
vufuav;yef;xm;onf/ qHyifav;rsm;t0ga&mifqkd;um
tv,fwnfhwnfhrS axmifxm;onf/ cspfolESifhawGUrnfyHk
jzpfaeonf/ onfae&mu tvkyfae&m/ prwfrus/
Hk;{nfhonfrsm;twGufcif;xm;aom qufwDpm;yGJay:
wGif owif;pmawGjyefYusJaeonf/ Hk;csdefaemufusrSa&muf
vmaom Hk;pma&;rav;rsm;u tcef;a&SUrS &,fumarmum
jzwfomG ;Muonf/ tcsed q
f ko
d nfu bmrSr[kwo
f vkjd zpfae
onf/ prwfrus/
pdwt
f vdkrusojzifh cEmudk,yf g yltku
d v
f monf/ yefum
cvkwfudkzGifhonf/ rD;rvm/ tb,fhaMumifhrvmoenf;
w,fvDzkef;jzifhqufoG,frdonf/ qufoG,frI{&d,mjyify
a&mufaeonfqk\
d / vQyfppfXme\zke;f onf rnfonft
h wGuf
qufoG,frI{&d,mjyifya&mufoGm;onfrod/ prwfrus/
prwfusonft
h &m[l tawmf&mS ;aeaom armifcsKad 0wdkU
vlUtzGUJ tpnf;udk prwfusaomvlUtzGUJ tpnf;jzpfatmif tcsed f
tawmfMumavhusiMhf u&OD;rnf[k armifcsKad 0awG;vdkuo
f nf/
prwfusNyD;aom tjcm;Edkiif rH sm;\ rsuv
f kH;wdkUjzifMh unfv
h Qif
armifcsKda0wdkUrSm *vdkb,f,Ofaus;rItjyifbufrS vldkif;
rsm;[k jrifMuavrvm; pOf;pm;rdonf/ prwfwusaewwf
atmif?0wfwwfatmif?ajymwwfatmif?oGm;vmpm;aomuf
wwfatmif? pOf;pm;wwfatmif? xde;f odr;f wwfatmif? jyKjyif
wwfatmif? wm0ef,w
l wfatmif oifMum;a[majymayonfh
tpDtpOfrsm; rsm;rsm;vkyfoifhMuNyD/ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufjcif;ESifh
prwfusjcif;wdkU tcsK;d nDowfrw
S v
f Qif onfupd o
nfvnf;
ta&;BuD;aomudpjzpfonf/
armifcsKad 0wdkUEkid if \
H atmufajcaumufaMumif;rsm;rSmom
prwfus&efvdktyfonfr[kwfyg/ tay:xyftaqmufttHk
rsm;vnf; prwfus&ef vdktyfaeonf/ vTwaf wmfrsm; prwf
usrS? tpdk;&vnf; prwfusrS? ygwDrsm;vnf; prwfusrS?
jynfow
l pf&yfvkH;prwfusrS prwfusaomurmah &csed u
f kduf
'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHjzpfvmrnf/
urmBuD;u prwfusaomurmBuD;jzpfaeNyDav.../

14

DISASTER

twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*F g ?

a&TbdkNrdKU e,faus;&Gmrsm;? vrf;rsm;a&ausmfepfjrKyfysufp;D

wkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&vlrItzGJ YulnDaqmif&Guf
rsKd;0if;xGef;(rkH&Gm)
rHk&Gm pufwifbm 1
Mo*kwf 29 &ufnu rdk;
&GmoGef;rIaMumifh a&BuD;a&vQH
jzpfaeaom a&Tbdkcdkif aus;&Gm
rsm;odMkY o*kw3f 0&ufu ppfukid ;f
wdkif;a'oBuD; pdkufysKd;a&;ESifh
arG;jrLa&;0efBuD; OD;apmjrifhOD;?
wdkif;a'oBuD; qnfajrmif;Tef
Mum;a&;rSL; OD;MunfaqG? uefY
bvlNrdKUe,fprD cH efcY aJG &;aumfrwD
Ou| OD;rsKd;vGifESifhtzGJU0ifrsm;
a&muf&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/
pdkufysKd;a&;ESifharG;jrLa&;0ef
BuD;OD;apmjrifhOD ;ESifh tzGJUonf
umbdk;a&vTJqnfodkYa&muf&SdNyD;
a&vTJqnfa&ay;a0rI? a&xdef;
wHcg;aygufrsm;udkavhvmNyD; a&
vTq
J nf\xde;f odr;f Ekid rf I yrmP
xufausmfvGev
f mvQif a&xdef;
ayguf(3)ESifh (4)udk zGifhcs&ef?
xdkYxufa&tiftm;rsm;vmygu
a&vTJqnf&Syfwmrsm;zGifhcs&ef
a&vTq
J nfwm0ef&o
dS rl sm;tm;rSm
Mum;um ZD;ukef;awmif&GmodkY
qufvufxGufcGmcJhonf/
ZD;uke;f awmif&mG wGif a&rsm;
0ifa&mufcJhonfhaetdrfrsm;odkY
vdkufvHMunfhINyD; a&pD;a&vm
tjrefqk;H aumif;rGeaf tmif aqmif
&Guf&efrSmMum;onf/ 0efBuD;\
rSmMum;csufESifhtnD ZD;ukef;
awmif&mG tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;ESit
hf zGUJ ?
pnfyiftzGUJ ? qnfajrmif;tzGUJ EiS hf
aus;&GmzGUH NzdK;a&;ESiahf xmufual &;
tzGJUrsm;u a&pD;a&vmaumif;
rGefap&ef tjrefqHk;aqmif&Guf
vsuNf yD; a&0ifonfah etdrf 130
ESifh tdrfaxmifpk0if 520 tm;
,m,Du,fq,fa&;pcef;tjzpf
ZD;ukef;awmif&Gm taemufbuf
bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;rsm;wGif
xm;&Sdum xrif;ESifhaomufoHk;
a&rsm;udk vlrIa&;taxmuf
tul j yKtzG J U u aqmif & G u f

yg&rD-okcvlrItzGJUtpnf;u
vdkuv
f jH zefaY 0ay;vsu&f adS Mumif;
od&onf/ ,m,Du,fq,fa&;
pcef;wGif arwmvGifjyiftcrJh
aq;cef;rS aq;cef;zGifh jyKpk
ukoay;vsu&f adS Mumif;od&onf/
a&TbkNd rdKUe,fwiG f Mo*kwf 29
&ufn 11 em&DcGJrSp Mo*kwf
30&ufeHeuf 6em&Dtxd rdk;a&
csed f 4'or13vufrtxd &mG oGe;f
cJh&m a&TbdkNrdKU trSwf(3)? (4)?
(7)? (8)? (10) &yfuu
G w
f kdw
Y iG f
tjrifhwpfaycJGrS ESpfaycefYtxd
a&epfjrKyv
f su&f ad S Mumif;od&onf/
xdkYjyif qdyfcGef&Jpcef;tydkif
rl;urf;-a&Munf0-rl;jrpftwGi;f
rlv 3 'or 7ayrS 6 'or
7 aytxd rl;jrpfa&wdk;vmcJ&h m
yef;&H&GmESifhvdyfacsmif;aus;&Gm
Mum; oD;vHk;uGi;f trSw(f 2964)
(u)?(c)rpdkuf&ao;onfhuGif;
rsm;twGi;f 0ifa&mufcNhJ yD; t&Snf
ay 100? tus,f 18ay&Sd bkwf
ukef;&GmESifh r[meEmuefawmf
ul;opfom;wHwm;rSm a&wdkuf
pm;rIaMumifyh supf ;D oGm;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/
Mo*kwf 31 &uf eHeuf 7
em&DcGJu rif;ausmif;aus;&Gm
ta&SUajrmufbufEpS rf kid cf eft
Y uGm
&Sd qif;uGwfa&ueftwGif;odkY
txuf wpfrdkifcefYtuGmwGif
&Sad om 0ufNrdKUqnfrmS aygifusK;d
NyD; a&rsm;qif;uGwu
f eftwGi;f
0ifa&mufcJh&m a&uef\a&ydkvTJ
xyfrHusKd;um tjrifhig;aycefY&Sd
a&rsm; rif;ausmif;aus;&GmodkY
kwfw&uf0ifa&mufepfjrKyfcJh
aMumif;? a&epfjrKyfrIaMumifh
rif;ausmif;aus;&GmrS tdrfajc
200 cef?Y vlO;D a& 1170 cefw
Y kdY
a&ab;MuHKawGUvsuf&Sd&m cdkif
&JwyfzUJG ro
d m;pkuxrif;xkyrf sm;
ydkaY qmifay;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
xdjkY yifa&Tbk-d jrpfBuD;em;um;
vrf;ay:&Sd rdki(f 6^0)ESihf (6^1)

a&MunfNrdKU ukPmvl ru
I l naD &;okrYd wnfaiGvLS 'gef;

rif;aZmfOD;(a&Munf)
ppfudkif; pufwifbm 1
{&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD; ykord cf kid f a&MunfNrdKUe,f Mo*kwf 31
&uf rGe;f vGJ 2em&Dcu
JG ukPmvlru
I n
l aD &;toif;k;H a&MunfNrdKU
\tultnDay;rIvkyif ef;rsm;wGif tok;H jyK&eftwGuf armfawmf,mOf
topfwpfp;D 0,f,&l ef atmifqef;&yfuu
G (f 1)vrf;aeOD;a<urdom;pku
tvSLaiG15ode;f ay;tyfvLS 'gef;yGu
J si;f y&m toif;Ou|OD;cifarmifxeG ;f
uvufc&H ,lNy;D aus;Zl;wifpum;ajymMum;cJ&h m tcrf;tem;okUd tvSL&Sif
rdom;pk?ukPmvlrIulnDa&;tzGJU0ifrsm;wufa&mufcJhMuonf/

Mum; wdk;yifacsmif;wHwmtrSwf
(1^7) t&Snfay 20\ a&Tbdk
bm;csOf;uyfvrf;onf Mo*kwf
30 &uf eHeuf 8em&Dcu
JG ig;ay
cefaY &wdkupf m;cJo
h jzifh 25 aycefY
jywfawmufcJh&m ,mOfoGm;vm
rIjywfawmufcNhJ yD; qdkiu
f ,fEiS hf
vlrsm;omoGm;vmvsu&f adS Mumif;
od&onf/
ESrpm;&pfaus;&GmuGi;f trSwf
(2875) wGif pyg;pdku{f u av;
{u? uGi;f trSwf 2874 (c)wGif
7 'or 5 {u? trSw(f 2874)
ESihf (2874-c)uGi;f wkw
Yd iG f pyg;
ysK;d axmif{u ESp{f u pkpkaygif;
13 'or 5 {u a&epfjrKyf
vsuf&SdNyD; vlaetdrfrsm;epfjrKyf
rIr&SdaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkyga&jrKyfae&mrsm;odkY
wyfe,frSL;? cdkifpDrHcefYcGJa&;
aumfrwDOu|ESifhtzGJU0ifrsm;?
NrdKUe,fprD cH efcY aJG &;aumfrwDOu|
ESifhtzGJU0ifrsm;? wyfrawmfom;
rsm;? &JwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;?t&efr;D owf
wyfzGJU0ifrsm;? MuufajceDwyfzGJU
0ifrsm;? atmifaZ,smvlrIulnD
a&;toif;0ifrsm;ESifh a'ocH
jynfov
l x
l kwpkYd kaygif; 0dki;f 0ef;
ulnDaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/

csif;wGif;jrpfpdk;&drfa&rSwfa&mufawmh rnfjzpf
tjrefa&,mOfrsm;ESih fukefwifa&,mOfrsm;ajy;qGJ rIacw &yfem;
rsKd;0if;xGef;(rHk&Gm)
rkH&Gm pufwifbm 1
rk&H mG NrdKU yk*v
u
d a&,mOfrsm;
pepfwusajy;qGEJ ikd af &;aumfrwD
Hk; Mo*kwf 28 &uf naeydki;f
u csi;f wGi;f jrpfa&twuftus
ukdMunfhNyD; a&,mOfrsm; acw
&yfem;oifh?roifh ndEIdif;tpnf;
ta0;\ qHk;jzwfcsufjzpfaom
rHk&GmNrdKU\ pdk;&drfa&rSwf 1000
pifwDrDwmteD; 970 pifwDrD
wmodkYa&muf&Sdygu c&D;oGm;
jynfolrsm;ESifh ukefypnf;rsm;
qHk;H;I epfemrIrjzpfapa&;twGuf
oifhawmfaom&uftxd acw
&yfem;oGm;rnf[laom pkaygif;
oabmwlq;kH jzwfcsut
f & Mo*kwf
31 &uf eHeuf 11 em&Du rHk&Gm
NrdKU\ wdkif;xGmcsuft& 968
pifwDrDwmodkY a&muf&Sdaeaom
aMumifh tjrefa&,mOfrsm;ESifh
uk e f w if a &,mOf r sm;taejzif h
pufwifbm 1 &ufrS 3 &uf
txd&yfem;vdkuaf Mumif;xkwjf yef
xm;onf/
csi;f wGi;f jrpfa&pwifBuD;pOf
umvuwnf;u eHeuf 4 em&D
cGJwGifxGuaf oma&,mOftoif;

rsm;onf a&BuD;csed w
f iG af rmfvku
d f
NrdKU ntdy&f yfem;xm;Mu&efEiS hf
rGef;vGJ 1 em&D xGufcGmaom
a&,mOftoif;rsm;onf rif;uif;
NrdKUwGif ntdyf&yfem;xm;Mu&ef
qHk;jzwfxm;cJhNyD; ukefwifa&
,mOfrsm;taejzifh rdrdtpDtpOf
t&xGufcGm&onfhtwGuf n
tcsdefwGif ckwfarmif;oGm;vm
jcif;rjyKMubJ oifhawmfaom
qdyfurf;wGif ntdyf&yfem;&ef
qHk;jzwfxm;aMumif; od&onf/
tjrefa&,mOfEiS u
hf kew
f ifa&
,mOfrsm; acw&yfem;xm;jcif;
udk rHk&GmNrdKU\ csif;wGif;jrpfa&
trSwf 800 pifwDrDwmodkY jyef

vnfa&muf&Sdygu rdrdwdkYtpD
tpOftwdki;f jyefvnfarmif;ESif
Ekid af Mumif; qHk;jzwfxm;aMumif;
od&onf/
]]tckvkdjrpfa&BuD;aecsed rf mS
a&,mOftoif;u wm0ef&o
dS al wG
taeeJY toif;0ifa&,mOfawG
udk c&D;onfeJYukefawGudk owf
rSww
f mxufykdrwifzkdY Muyfrwf
rSmMum;aqmif&u
G x
f m;ygw,f/
aemufNyD; oifhawmfwJhqdyfurf;
rSm rjzpfraentdyf&yfem;apvdk
ygw,f}}[kyk*v
u
d a&,mOfrsm;
pepfwusajy;qGEJ ikd af &;aumfrwD
Ou| OD;rsKd;nGefYxGef;u ajym
Mum;onf/

{&m0wDjrpfa&wd;k vmojzifh ppfuikd f;wGif aetdrrf sm; a&vGw&f modYak jymif;a&T Y

aX;jrifhEkdif(ppfudkif;)
ppfudkif; pufwifbm 1
{&m0wDjrpfa&onf Mo*kwf
29 7uf eHeuf 6 em&D wkdif;
xGmcsut
f & 1029 pifwrD w
D m&Sd
NyD; Mo*kwf 30 &uf eHeuf 6
em&D wdkif;wGmcsuft& 1048
pifwDrDwmtxdwdk;vmNyD; 24
em&DtwGif; 19 pifwDrDwm 8
vufrwkd;vmonf[k rdk;av
0oESihf ZvaA'OD;pD;XmerS od&
onf/rd;k &GmoGe;f rIrmS vnf; Mo*kwf
29 &ufu 1'or53 vufr
txd &GmoGef;cJhonf/
{&m0wDjrpfa&wdk;jrifhvm
onfhtwGuf {&m0wDjrpfteD;&Sd
ppfudkif;NrdKU ajrwD&yfuGufwGif
aetdrf 20 cefY jrpfa&0ifepfjrKyf
oGm;onf/ a&ab;oifhjynfol
80 ceft
Y m; {jr0wD&yfuu
G f tkyf
csKyfa&;rSL; OD;&J0if;OD;ESifhtzGJU
0ifrsm;? &yfuu
G t
f axmuftul
jyKtzGJUOu| OD;ausmfpHav;ESifh
tzGJU0ifrsm;u a&vGwfuif;&m
jynfoaYl q;HkBuD; 0efxrf;tdr&f m

teD;wGif ae&mcsxm;ay;onf/ MA(oD&v

d uFm)u wpftrd af xmif
a&ab;oifhjynfolrsm;tm; vQif qefav;jynfESifh ukvm;yJ
{jr0wD&yfuu
G w
f iG f ajrO,smOf wpfjynf vma&mufvSL'gef;cJh
y&d,wpd moifwku
d f y"meem, aMumif; od&onf/
u q&mawmfb'Eaombdw
{&m0wDjrpfa& qufvuf

wkd;jrifhvmvsuf&SdNyD; {&m0wD
jrpfteD;&Sd &yfuu
G rf sm;aejynfol
rsm; a&vG w f & mae&mrsm;od k Y
BudKwifajymif;a&TUvsu&f o
dS nf[k
od&onf/

oHviG jf rpfa& pd;k &draf &rSwo

f aYkd &muf&EdS ikd f
aejynfawmf pufwifbm 1
Mo*kwf 31 &ufrGef;vGJ 12 em&DcGJtcsdef wdkif;xGmcsuft& oHvGifjrpfa&onf bm;tHNrdKUwGif ,if;NrdKU\pdk;&drfa&rSwfatmuf
(18)pifwrD w
D m (ay0ufcef)Y wGiaf &muf&adS eNyD; ,if;rGe;f wnfrh S aemuf 48 em&DtwGi;f ,if;NrdKU\pdk;&draf &rSwo
f kdaY &muf&EdS kdiaf Mumif;
rdk;av0oESifhZvaA'OD;pD;XmerS owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/

Art 15

? twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg

ykym;awmifuvyfwGif (62)Budrfajrmuf
bkd;awmfatmifrif;acgifyJGusif;y&efjyifqifvsuf&Sd

udkae(ausmufyef;awmif;)
ausmufyef;awmif; pufwifbm 1

rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ausmuf

yef;awmif;NrdKUe,f ykym;awmif
uvyfwGif (62)Budrfajrmuf
bk;d awmfatmifrif;acgif xGuyf ^GJ
atmifyJGusi;f y&ef awmifuvyf
a'ocHrsm;taejzifh a&muf&Sd
vmrnf{h nfo
h nfrsm;twGuf ae&m
xkid cf if;jyifqifjcif;? aps;qkid cf ef;
rsm;jyifqifaqmufvkyfjcif;rsm;
aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaeMuaMumif;
od&onf/
(62)Budrfajrmuf tbbkd;
rif;acgifxGuyf JG^atmifyJGBuD;ukd
bk;d awmfomoemjyK&matmifajr
jzpfonfhykym;a&T*lacsmif awmif
uvyfwGif ESppf Of awmfovif;

vjynfah usmf (2)&ufa&mufwikd ;f

te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS ouf0if,kH
Munfonfh wynfhom;ajr;rsm;
jzifh pnfum;oku
d Nf rdKupf mG usi;f y
avh&SdaMumif;od&onf/
tqkdyg xGufyJGaeYrwkdifrD
wpfywfcefY tvkdrSyif tbbkd;
rif;acgiftm; ,kHMunfouf0if
ol r sm;uae&mpk H ? a'opk H r S
a&muf&SdvmMu&ma'ocH aps;
onfrsm;? tdrfcef;^ qkdifcef;
iSm;&rf;olrsm;taejzifh wpfzuf
wpfvrf;rS0ifaiG tcGifhtvrf;
ajzmifw
h ef;onfu
h mvjzpfaMumif;
vnf;od&onf/
]vmMuwmuawmh ae&m
tpkH? a'otpkHygyJAsm/ olY
,kHMunfukd;uG,frIeJYolqkdawmh

pnf p nf u m;um;rjzpf w J h E S p f
&,fvkdYr&Sdygbl;/ em*pfjzpfwJY
ESpfuqkd pnfpnfum;um;jzpf
r,f rxifwmukdolYtcsdefusw
zJGzJGa&mufvmMuwmyJ/
tJ'DESpfuvnf; {&m0wD
wkdif;u a';'&JwkdY vyGwmwkdY
buf u vJ vmMuwmygyJ /
wpfESpfxufwpfESpfykdykdNyD;pnf
um; vmygw,f/ rESpu
f olwYkd
uwday;NyD;t"d|mefjyKxm;cJhwJh
twkid ;f 'DEpS rf mS vmNyD; uefawmh
yJq
G ufMu? 0wfvaJ wmfqufMu
aygh/ 'D&ufyikd ;f twGi;f rSm a'ocH
aps;onfawGuawmh ta&mif;t
0,faumif;Muwmaygh/ qkid cf ef;
iSm;pm;wJholawG? tdrcf ef;iSm;wJh
olawG tvkyfjzpfMuwmaygh

Asm}}[k yk y m ;awmif u vyf

a*gyutzJGYrS OD;atmifndKu
ajymonf / ,ck E S p f b k d ; awmf
xGuyf u
GJ mv pufwifbm 6&uf
(awmfovif;vqef; 13&uf)
wGif awmifuvyfay:&Sdatmif
"rmkHa&pufcsyJGESifhyifhoHCm
(62)yg;wkt
Yd m;qGr;f qefprd ;f avmif;
vSLyJGukdyg usif;yoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif;? pufwifbm 7&ufwiG f
ewfpif awmifq&mawmfBuD;u
ckepf&uf om;orD;rsm;udk t,kwf
tvwftjrwfra&G; pwk'dom
auR;arG;vSL'gef;rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ tqkdyg bkd;awmf
xGuyf JG&ufwGif te,fe,ft&yf
&yfrS ,kHMunfouf0ifrI tjynfh
jzifh a&muf&v
dS mMurnf{h nfo
h nf
rsm;vkHjcHKa&;ESifhab;tE&m,f
uif ; &S i f ; a&;uk d a wmif u vyf
a*gyutzJ G Y E S i f h o uf q k d i f & m
wm0ef&Sdolrsm; yl;aygif;aqmif
&GufMurnfjzpfaMumif;? ,mOf
xdckdufrItE&m,frjzpfay:ap
a&;twGuf MuHHhckdifrItm;enf;
onfh armfawmf,mOfrsm;? axmf
vm*sDrsm;ESiho
f kH;bD;qkid u
f ,frsm;
ukd awmifuvyftxd wufa&muf
cGifhray;bJ ykym;NrdKUwGifom
pnf;urf;wus&yfem;xm;rSom
,mOftE&m,fuif;&Si;f Ekid rf nf[k
a'ocHrsm;ua0zef ajymMum;
vsuf & S d a eMuaMumif ; od &
onf/

]] jrefrmoHpOfoDcsif; topfawG&Sdayr,fh t&ifuoDcsif;a[mif;awGudk

b,fvdkrSrausmfEdkifygbl;}} aw;oH&Sifyefqkjynfhausmf
pkrGefaxG;

y&dowfawmif;vdkYvkyfwmyg/
ig;acGajrmuf aw;pD;&D;jzpf 'D e H e uf c if ; vuf a qmif t acG
onfh eHeufcif;vufaqmiftacG xJrSmqdk&if oDcsif;topfawG
jrefrmoHpOfaw;oDcsi;f topf csnf;yJ ta[mif;u wpfyk'fyJ
f mtopfawGcsn;f
awGyg0ifrSmjzpfNyD; ,ckv 4 ygw,f/ usew
&uf pwifjzefYcsday;rSmjzpf yJ/ 'gu y&dowfukdcsjywmaygh
f wdki;f u topfawG
aMumif ; yef q k j ynf h a usmf u aemf/ trSet
b,favmufrsm;rsm; [dkt&ifu
ajym onf/
tqd k y g eH e uf c if ; vuf jrefrmoHpOfoDcsif;awGudk rwdk;
f ;l / jreEmoDcsi;f udk b,fol
aqmifaw;pD;&D;ESifhywfouf Ekid b
olru]]y&dowfawGawmif;qdkvYkd rSrausmfEdkifbl;aygh/ tJ'Dvdk
xGufwJhtacGav;yg/ oDcsif; jzpfaew,f/ y&dowfawG tm;ay;
udk;yk'yf gr,f/ jrefrmh&iS jf yKtvSL zdkYvdkovdk tpfrwdkYtEkynm&Sif
awG? ESpfusdyf&SpfqloDcsif;awG? awG bufuvJ tm;pdkufzdkYvdk
pwk'domauR;wJhoDcsif;trsKd; w,f}} [kajymonf/
,ckaemufykdi;f jrefrmoHpOf
tpm;av;awG xnfhxm;w,f/
oD
c
s
if;pmom;rsm;udk jrL;<uwJh
rESpu
f tpfr&JUukd;&mckepfq,hf
*D
w
trs
K;d tpm;rsK;d pHkESihf remaix
ESp(f 972)qdkNyD; tcspo
f Dcsi;f awG
f m jyefvnfoq
D kad eMujcif;
csn;f yJ xGuv
f ku
d w
f ,f/ tJ'DrSm vkyu
tay:ud
k
b,f
v
k
d
j
rif
rv
d J[kar;
y&dowfu tpfr&JUbHkuxdef
H ,f/
tacGu t&rf;aygufawmh ryef Munf&h m ]]tpfruvufcw
qk&,f bHkuxdet
f acGvkd jrL;jrL; 'DacwfBuD;rSm pnf;eJY0g;vkyfae
av; vkyfay;ygqdkawmh tJ'geJY vdkYr&bl;/ acwfumva&pD;

aMumif;u t&rf;udkjrefaeNyD/
dk;dk;BuD;vkyfae&if udk,fhtEk
ynmudk b,folrSodrSmr[kwf
bl;/ Remix vkyw
f JholawGukdvJ
tjypfrajymbl;/ 'DvdkrsKd;vkyf
vdkuw
f JhtwGuf jrefrmoH[m 'D
vdkrsKd;vJqdkvdkY&ygvm;qdkwmudk
odoGm;w,f/

jrefrmtEkynmudkvJ azmf
xkwcf Gihf&oGm;w,f/ uav;u
tp vlBuD;tqHk;? 'gbmvJ
qdkwmudk owdxm;rdoGm;r,f/
tpfruawmh *DwtrsKd;tpm;
tukeu
f kdcHpm;vdkY&w,f/ BudKuf
w,f}}[k aw;oH&iS f yefqkjynfh
ausmfu qdkonf/

AdkvfcskKyfatmifqef; &mjynfhtcrf;tem;
pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGm usif;yEdkifa&;
A[dkaumfrwDpnf;a0;
aeOD;armif(yckuL)
vGwv
f yfa&;zcif
BuD; AkdvfcsKyfatmif
qef ; ES p f w pf & mjynf h
tcrf;tem;pnfum;
odkufNrdKufpGmusif;y
Ekid af &; A[dkaumfrwD
zGUJpnf; vkyif ef;aqmif
wmrsm; cGaJ 0vkyaf qmif
&ef aqG;aEG;ndEIdif;yGJ
udk Mo*kwf 30 &uf
rGe;f vGJ 1 em&Du q&m
awmf OD;Oyvqkawmif;
jynfb
h &k m;Bu;D ausmif;
wdu
k f usi;f ycJah Mumif;
od&onf/ tpnf;ta0;wGif &efukeaf &muf ewfarmufe,ftoif;
om; toif;olrsm;xJrS OD;[efaZmf(&efuke)f tm; Ou|tjzpfvnf;
aumif;? a'gufwmpdk;rif; (ewfarmuf)tm; twGi;f a&;rSL;tjzpf
vnf;aumif;a&G;cs,w
f ifajrmufMuonf/]]2015 ckESpf azazmf
0g&D 7 &ufuae 13 &ufxdyGJawmf usif;yoGm;rSmyg/ ckepf
&uf w d k i f w d k i f yJ j yKwf e J Y eH j ym;ud k y G J a wmf v mol t aygif ; ud k
auR;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ 13 &ufaeY wpfaeYvHk;yJjyKwfeJY eHjym;
auR;arG;oGm;r,fhtjyif 'DyuF&m ausmif;wdkufrSm qGrf;uyf
trQtwef;ay;a0oGm;NyD;eHeufydkif;rSm ESpfwpf&mjynfh urnf;
ausmufpmwdkifpdkufxlygr,f/ rGef;vGJ 1 em&DrSm ykym;a&T0ef;jcH
a&0ef; q&mawmfOD;auvmoeJY 'g,um 'g,dumrrsm;u
oHCmtyg;wpfaxmifudkwpfyg; ESpfaomif;EIef;eJY odef;ESpf&m
qufuyfvSL'gef;oGm;rSmyg}}[k ewfarmufom; Zmwfrif;om;
rif;cefYudk(Mu,fpifqef;acwf)u ajymonf/ AdkvfcsKyf&mjynfh
tcrf;tem;wGif Zmwfrif;om;zk;d csp?f pGr;f Zmenf? aumif;jynfh?
rif;&mZm? ydkydkwdkYtjyif emrnfausmf tEkynm&Sifrsm;pGm yg0if
qifEMJTurnf jzpfonf/ q&mawmf a'gufwmt&SifPd&?
q&mawmf t&Sif0D&d,("rab&D)? q&mawmft&SifqEm"du
wdkYu w&m;"rrsm; a[mMum;oGm;rnf[kod&onf/ pmay
a[majymyGJrsm; AdkvfcsKyfrSwfwrf; "mwfyHkrsm;? jyu'defrsm;?
trSww
f & vufaqmifypn;f rsm;ESihf Akv
d cf sKyf&mjynfrh *Zif;udkyg
xkwfa0 NydKifyGJrsm;pGm wcrf;wem;qif,ifusi;f yoGm;rnfjzpf
onf/ ]]MuHKawmifMh uHKcJ&mjynfhAkv
d cf sKyfyGJukd Akv
d cf sKyfukd av;pm;
cspfjrwfEkd;ol wdkif;yg0ifqifETJ&ef txl;zdwfac:ygw,f}}[k
udkrif;cefYudku ajymMum;onf/

EdkifiHjcm;ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;\
,Ofaus;rIEdIif;,SOfyGJusif;y
&efukef pufwifbm 1
2013-2014 ynmoifESpfwGif &efukefEkdifiHjcm;bmom
wuokdvf jrefrmbmomoifMum;vsu&f Sad om wkw?f udk&D;
,m;? *syef? AD,uferf? xdkif;? tdEd,? b*Fvm;a'h&Sf? vmtdk?
*smreD? uarm'D;,m; 10 Ekid if rH S ausmif;om; ausmif;ol rsm;\
,Ofaus;rIEiId ;f ,SOyf u
JG kd Mo*kwf 28 &uf eHeuf 10 em&Du
&efuek Ef ikd if jH cm;bmomwuov
kd b
f ufpckH ef;rusi;f y&m Ekid if H 10
EdkifiHrS ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;u rdrdwdkYEdkifiH\dk;&m
"avhxHk;pH? 0wfpm;qif,ifrI? tpm;taomufrsm;? tEkynm
&Sirf sm;ESihf om,mvSyaom Icif;rsm;taMumif;wifqufjcif;?
jrefrmoDcsif;rsm;jzifh oDqdkazsmfajzjcif;? jrefrmtursm;jzifh
ujyazsmaf jzjcif;ESihf jrefrmwl&,
d mywvm;? apmif;wdkYwD;cwf
azsmfajzjcif;rsm;jzihfwifqufMuNyD; EdkifiHtvdkufxif&Sm;aom
taMumif;t&mrsm;udkvnf; "mwfyHkrsm;jzifhcif;usif;jyoMu
onf/ xdkYaemuf ygarmucsKyfa'gufwmvGiv
f iG pf kd;u Edkiif Hjcm;
ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;tm; *kPfjyKvufrSwfrsm;ay;tyf
csD;jrihfcJhaMumif; od&onf/

16

ART

\
ud,k pf m;vS,af wmftjzpfceftY yfc&H ol
tdyrf ufq&Hk mrSaw;oH&iS af pmatmifrsK;d ESifUawGqY jHk cif;
Alliance

'*kHa0vif;
Alliance vdir
f EI iS hf rsK;d qufymG ;use;f rma&;qdki&f m todynm
ay;tzGUJ tpnf;onf HIV qdki&f mjyKpkapmifah &Smufa&;ESihf ukorI
vkyfief;rsm;jyKvkyfay;cJhaom tzGJYtpnf;wpfcjk zpfonf/ tqdkyg
tzGUJ tpnf;taejzifh jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG f vli,frsm;t&ifuxufykrd ku
d m
vdiyf ikd ;f qdik &f mESihf umuG,rf q
I ikd &f mrsm;udk ydrk o
kd &d adS pEdik &f ef&nf&,
G f
um Alliance tzGUJ rS vli,fcsi;f em;vnfrrI sm;ydkrk&d &SEd kid &f eftwGuf
tdyfrufqkH&mrS vli,ftqdkawmfaw;oH&Sif apmatmifrsKd;tm;
udk,pf m;vS,af wmftjzpfceft
Y yfcahJ Mumif;od&onf/ tqdkygceft
Y yf
cH&jcif;ESiyhf wfowfNyD; aw;oH&iS f apmatmifrsK;d u ]]uRefawmfh
udk tJ'DtzGJYtpnf;uaeNyD; Facebook uae taMumif;Mum;
w,f/ uRefawmft
h aumifx
h u
J kdvJ olwkadY wG0ifMunfw
h ,f/ uRef
awmfuvJ y&[dwtvkyfawG? vlrIa&;vkyfief;awGudk vkyfae
wm olwakYd wGUomG ;NyD; uRefawmfukt
d ckvkv
d kyaf y;zdkY urf;vSr;f wm
yg/ olwdkYtzGJUtpnf;&JUudk,fpm;vS,f tEkynmorm;wpf
a,muftjzpfcefYtyfcsifw,fayghav/ tJ'gaMumifh uRefawmf
vufcHvdkufygw,f/ 'wfcsfEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme tajcpdkuf
Link-up vdir
f q
I kdi&f mynmay;ESihf rsK;d qufymG ;use;f rma&;qdki&f m
tzGUJ &UJ ulnaD xmufyrhH t
I & jrefrmEdkiif t
H ajcpdkuf Alliance tzGUJ
tpnf;eJY uRefawmfv
h rl aI &;vkyif ef;awGvkyaf qmifaeygw,f/ vdif
eJYywfoufNyD;jzpfay:vmwJhusef;rma&;qdkif&mawGudk ajz&Sif;
ay;wJhtzGUJ tpnf;wpfckyg/ olwkdYu 2013 rS 2015 ckEpS t
f xd
oHk;ESpfpDrHudef;tjzpf b*Fvm;a'h&Sf? bl&ef'D? tDoD,dk;yD;,m;?
jrefrmeJY,l*EmEdkifiH pwJhEdkifiHawGrSm vuf&Sdaqmif&GufaewJh
vlxktajcjyK HIV qdkif&m pDrHudef;vkyfief;awGrSm vdifrIeJY
rsK;d qufymG ;qdki&f m use;f rma&;0efaqmifrv
I kyif ef;awGukd aqmif
&Gufaeygw,f/
uRefawmfhtaeeJYuawmh vli,fawGudk'Dtvkyfu t"du
OD;wnfaewJhtvkyfvJjzpfw,f/ uRefawmfuvJ vli,fjzpfae
wmaMumifh wwfEdkifoavmufBudK;pm;NyD; vdifrIqdkif&maMumifh
jzpfay:vmwJha&m*gawGtaMumif;udk odoavmuf&Sif;jyrSmyg/
aemufwpfckuawmhtEkynmtaeeJYyg0ifvIyf&Sm;oGm;r,f/
uRefawmfhudk olwdkYpmcsKyfawG bmawGrcsKyfcifuwnf;u
vdirf eI yYJ wfoufNyD;jzpfay:wwfwhJ a&m*gtaMumif;awGukd &Si;f jy
EdkifzdkYtwGuf uRefawmfhudkolwdkYoifwef;awGoifay;ygw,f/
aemufq&m0efBuD;awGuvJ oifMum;ay;ygw,f/odoihfod
xkdufwmawGawmh uRefawmftukefodaeygw,f}}[kaw;oH
&SifapmatmifrsKd;ujynfaxmifpkaeYpOfodkYajymonf/

twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014)t*Fg ?

Ekid if w
H umujyKvyk w
f hJ NyKd iyf aJG wG&YJ pnf;urf;ukd
Organizer awGeJY Miss awG odzkdYvkdtyf[k *RefvGifajym
,ck&ufykdif;twGif; EkdifiHwumokdY oGm;a&muf,SOfNydKifcJhaom Miss rsm;tm; o&zljyefvnfodrf;jcif;rsm;jzpfay:aeonf/
,if;udpESifhpyfvsOf; Stars& Models tEkynmoifwef;ausmif;rS *RefvGiftm;ar;jref;cJhygonf/ ar;jref;csufrsm;xJrS tcsKdUukd
aumufEkwfazmfjyvdkufygonf/
]]wdik ;f jynfw;kd wufvmwmeJY
trQ acwf p epf q d k w muvJ
wjznf;jznf;eJaY jymif;vJwk;d wuf
vmwmygyJ/ tEkynmvkyfief;
awGukdyJ uRefaf wmfwkMdY unfyh gOD;?
'guteD;pyfqkH;ajymcsifwmyg/
uRef a wmf a jymcsif w muawmh
vl i ,f a wG a ygh a emf / avh v m
Muyg? b,ft&mrqdk tm;vkH;
od o if h o d x d k u f w mrS e f o rQud k
&oavmufBudK;pm;NyD; EdkifiH
wumrSmbmawGjzpfaevJ? b,fvkd
awGwdk;wufaevJ? olwkdYvkyw
f hJ
yG J a wG r S m b,f v d k p nf ; rsOf ; ?
pnf;urf;awGeJY olwdkYowfrSwf
NyD;vIyf&Sm;aeMuvJ? 'gawGudk
tm;vk;H odxm;&ygr,f/ ajymcsif
wmuawmh tckvwfwavm
jzpfay:aewJh MissawG&UJ *,uf
ayghaemf/ bmjzpfaevJqdk Miss
arjrwfEk;d udkyMJ unfyh g/udk&;D ,m;
Edkiif o
H mG ;NyD; azsmaf jzyGaJ wGrmS a&m
vlraI &;vkyif ef;awGvkyaf qmif&
r,f? NyD;&if olt
Y wGuf [dkbuf
uaeNyD; tvStyeJYqdkifwmawG
udk tm;vkH;vkyfaqmifay;r,f
qdkNyD;ac:w,f/ tJ'DtwGufvJ
uRefawmf0rf;omygw,f/ bm
jzpf v mvJ q d k a wmh jyKvk y f w J h
jydKifyGJawG&JU pnf;urf;awGudk
Organizer ua&m? arjrwfEdk;

a0vif;

wdkYa&m aoaocsmcsmrodwm
ygbJ/ ajym&&if wpfa,muf
xrif ; vk y f u d k w pf a ,muf u
vkpm;MuwJjh yemygyJ/ Organizer uvJ ol t yif y ef ; cH N yD ;
Miss wpfa,mufjzpfzdkYudk aiG
aMu;tukefcHNyD;vkyfay;w,f/
arjrwfEkd;uvJ olqk&oGm;awmh
tEkynmtvkyfawG qufvkyf&

w,f/ tJ'Dtay:rSm vSEkxGef;

uvJ Organizer tjzpf olvkyf
ay;cJhwJholqdkawmh usyfodef;
100 tEkynmaMu;&&if olu
arjrwfEdk;qDuae 25 &mcdkif
EI e f ; avmuf ol v d k c sif w ,f /
'guvJorl eS yf gw,f/ arjrwfEk;d
jynfyawGomG ;rNydKifcifuwnf;
u tppt&m&m tyifyef;cHNyD;

]]tEkynmtvkyfuwefzdk;BuD;w,f
wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,mufBudK;pm;yHkcsif;rwlawmU
atmifjrifrIuvnf;rwlbl;}} qkyefxGm
tEkynmavmurSmESpt
f awmfMumMumvkycf iG &hf ayr,fh wpfa,mufew
YJ pfa,muf BudK;pm;yHkcsi;f
rwl a wmh atmif j rif r I u vnf ;
rwlaMumif; okyfaqmifqkyefxGmu ajym
onf/ ]]'DtEkynmtvkyfu
wefzdk;BuD;w,f/ vkyf&wmcufw,f/
wpfa,mufew
YJ pfa,muf BudK;pm;
yHk? BudK;pm;enf;rwlMubl;? avQmufwJh
vrf;vJrwlb;l / tJ't
D cgusawmh
wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf atmifjrifrI
csi;f rwl bl;aygh/ tJ'aD wmhryefu
udk,f vkyEf kid o
f avmuf udk,Bf udK;pm;
NyD;vkyw
f ,f/ azazeJaY rarcdki;f vdkY
'Dtvkyu
f kv
d ky&f ayr,fh wu,fawmh
rvG,fbl;/ tpfrtwGuf
'DtEkynmvrf;u vG,fygw,f/
bmvd k Y v J q d k a wmh a zazu
aiGtiftm;? araruvltiftm;eJY azaz
eJaY rarwd&kY UJ qk;H rrIawGeYJ *dkuf
vkyfay;wJhtwGufaMumifh vG,fw,f
vdkYajymwmyg/ tpu ryef
t&rf;&Suw
f wfwm/ olrsm;uJ&h UJ c&H rSm
aMumufw,f/ 'D tEkynm
tvkyfurvG w f b l;av/ tJ ' Dawmh
tpfruwpfcgwav tJvkad jym
awmh p d w f a wG q d k ; w,f / araru
pdwf"mwfcGeftm;trsm;BuD;ay;
w,f/ olwdkYvkyfay;vdkY 'Dvdkjzpfvm
wm/ tazeJt
Y aru'DtEkynmudk
tpf r xuf y d k 0goemygw,f /
tEkynmorm;pdwo
f w
l kdu
Y ydk
&Sdw,f/ tEkynmudk wav;
wpm;eJYcspfw,f/ wefzdk;
xm;w,f / wjznf; jznf ; eJ Y
tpfrudk Control ay;
w,f/ tJ'v
D kderYJ S tEkynmu
wefzdk;&SdrSef;odvmw,f/
vk y f & cuf r S e f ; od v mw,f /
wefzkd;vJxm;wwf vm
w,f}}

vdkufvkyaf y;&w,f/ udk&;D ,m;

udk oGm;NydKifwke;f uqdk olwkadY wG
wu,fukdyifyef;cHNyD; vdkuv
f kyf
ay;w,f/ 'gayr,hf vSEkxeG ;f
wdkYubmjzpfvJqdk olarjrwfEkd;
udk pmcsKyfrcsKyfxm;wmbJ/ tck
arjrwfEdk;taru tm;vkH;udk
jc,fv,
S af wmhrmS rcHEkid v
f kYd ae&Sif
e,f'gdkuw
f mudk wdkiw
f ,f/ [dk
uodawmharjrwfEkd;&JUo&zlawG?
pvG , f a wG tm;vk H ; Miss
wpfa,mufvkyf&r,fh vkyfydkif
cGiahf wGukdtukev
f k;H kyo
f rd ;f awmh
wmyJ/ tckqkd olwko
dY m;trdawG
uvJ 'D[mawGudkjyefrtyfbl;/
Facebook uae uRefawmfwkdq
Y D
vJpmawGyw
kYd ,f? arjrwfEk;d uae
&Sife,f'gdkufwmeJY Organizer
awGudk rav;pm;bl;? Miss
wpfa,muf&JU pnf;urf;awGudk
rvdkufembl;qdkNyD; t&SufwuGJ
jzpfr,fhpmawG xkwfjyefw,f/
tckolwdkYom;trdawGvJ &SmvdkY
rawGUbl;jzpfaew,f/ 'gawG
jzpf & wm[m t"d u uawmh
pnf;urf;awGukd Organizera&m?
Miss awGua&m em;rvnfvdkY
jzpfwmyg/ uRefawmfyh aJG wGukdvJ
arjrwfEdk; vmavQmufcsifvJ
r&awmhbl;/ olUudkb,fyGJurS
vufrcHzdkY [dkuae ajymvm
w,f/ tJ't
D wGuf uRefawmfwkdY
updwrf aumif;ygbl;/uRefawmf
wdku
Y armf',favmu pnf;rsO;f
pnf;urf;awGe&YJ yfwnfNyD;vkyaf e
wJh tvkyjf zpfwmaMumifh vdkuef m
&ygw,f/ 'Du Organizer awG
uvJ OyrmuRefawmfwo
kYd ifwef;
u armf',fqk&oGm;w,fqdkyg
awmh? olu t&ifuvJarmf',f
at*sifpDujzpfw,f? aemufNyD;
armf',f;Id awGvJ vuf&adS vQmuf
aeoljzpfwmaMumifh ae&Sife,f
'gdkuw
f mawGeYJ Organizer awG
odxm;&rSm olwdkYxifxm;ovdk
'Darmf',fu armf',foifwef;&JU
cGifhjyKcsuf,lNyD; olwdkYawGeJYyJ
vufwv
JG kyu
f kid &f r,fqkw
d hJ pnf;
urf;ygyJ/ 'g[m vkH;0udkrjzpf
Edkiw
f ?hJ vGrJ mS ;wJt
h &mygyJ/armf',f
uvJpvkyfuwnf;u armf',f
tvkyfvkyfwm/ tJ'gaMumifhoYl
taeeJ Y a rmf ' ,f y G J a wG q uf N yD ;
avQmuf E d k i f w ,f / armf ' ,f
at*sif p D t vk y f u ouf o uf ?
Miss tjzpf &yfwnfNyD; vkyw
f m
u oufoufpD owfrSwfcGjJ cm;
jyD;vkyv
f kd&Y ygw,f}}[k *RefviG f
u ajymonf/

LOCAL 17

? twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg

awmifOuvmyNrdK U e,fjynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
(12)&yfuGuf vrf;zGifhyGJ wufa&muf? vTwfawmftawGUtMuHK&Si;f vif;
pdef0if;Edkif
&efukef pufwifbm 1
jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfjyKjyifajymif;
vJa&;ESiahf cwfrzD UHG NzdK;wdk;wufrI
pdppfa&;aumfrwDOu|jynfolY
vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,Of ;D atmif
odef;vif;onf ,refaeYeHeuf
10 em&Dcu
JG awmifOuvmyNrdKU
e,f (12)&yfuu
G f rmC(5)vrf;
udk r*Fvmtcsdef zJBudK;jzwf
zGiv
hf pS af y;NyD; urn;f ausmufpm
wdkit
f m; tarT;eHo
Y mrsm;yufzse;f
ay;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf jynfolY
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fonf
tqk d y g rmC(5)vrf ; wG i f
&yfuu
G af ejynforl sm;vTwaf wmf
tawGUtMuHKrsm;udk &Sif;vif;
ajymMum;cJhonf/

tcrf;tem;odkY NrdKUe,ftaxG
axGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;XmeOD;pD;
t&m&Sd OD;cifarmifaxG;ESifhtzGJU
0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,fa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;
aumfrwDESifh &yfuGufzGHUNzdK;wdk;
wufa&;aumfrwDrsm;? NrdKUe,f
jynfckid Nf zdK;ygwDrS e,fajrwm0efcH
a':pkvSjrwfESifh &yfuGufygwD
acgif;aqmifO;D at;rif;atmifEiS hf
tzGUJ rsm;? txu(5)ausmif;tkyf
q&mrBuD;ESihf yef;yGm;tzGUJ ? vrf;
jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD0ifrsm;
ESifhvrf;olvrf;om;rsm;? t&ef
rD;owfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;? tiftm;
300 cefY wufa&muftm;ay;Mu
aMumif;od&onf/
xdkaY emuf jynfov
Yl w
T fawmf
udk,pf m;vS,o
f nf trSw(f 10)

rif;aZmfOD;(a&Munf)
a&Munf pufwifbm 1

&yfuu
G "f r&mZmvrf;rBuD; uGef
u&pfcif;aejcif;udk oGm;a&muf
MunfhItm;ay;&m wkdif;a'o
BuD ; vT G w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f

OD;rsK;d rif;atmifEiS &hf yfuu

G yf gwD
acgif;aqmifOD;vSpdk;wdkYu vrf;
cif;NyD;pD;rItajctaersm;udk &Si;f
vif;wifjycJhaMumif;od&onf/

armfuRef;NrdKU &adS usmif;aps;wef;qdik rf sm; a&Smifwcifppfaq;

&ufveG f rkex
Yf yk f 120 awG U &
dS odr;f qnf;zsufq;D
armfuRef;jrifhatmif
t.v.u? rlvGefausmif;rsm;ESifh
armfvNrdKifuRef; pufwifbm 1 rlvwef;ausmif;rsm;tygt0if
armfvNrdKifuRef;NrdKUay:&Sd ausmif;aygif; 13 ausmif;&Sd
t.x.u(1)? t.x.u(2)? NrKd Ur ausmif;aps;qdik w
f ef;rsm;wGiaf &mif;

uaemif-jrefatmifvrf; udk,fU tm;ud,k fudk;cif;

a&MunfNrdKYe,f
jrpdr;f a&mifpf rD u
H ed ;f 0if&mG rsm;odk h
t&if;raysmufvnfywf&efyHkaiG
uGif;qif;ay;tyf

csvsu&f adS omtpm;tpmrkerYf sK;d pkH

wdkUrSm usef;rma&;ESifhnDGwfrI
&S^d r&Su
d kd Mo*kwf 29 &uf eHeuf
9 em&DrS pwif NrdKUe,f
taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme
'k w d , Nrd K Ue,f t k y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;
OD;0if;qef;? pnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwDOu|OD;vSpdk;? twGif;
a&;rSL;OD;aersK;d vif;ESiahf umfrwD
0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,fzUGH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;
taxmuftuljyKaumfrwD0if
rsm;? use;f rma&;OD;pD;Xme? NrKd Ue,f
olemjyKtqif(h 1)a':ESi;f ESi;f a0
ESifh usef;rma&;0efxrf;rsm;u
a&SmifwcifuiG ;f qif;ppfaq;Mu
onf/

,if;ausmif;rkeaYf ps;wef;qdkif
rsm;wGif "mwkqdk;aq;ygaom
tpm;tpmrsm;? xkwv
f ky&f ufp?JG
aemufq;Hk ok;H pG&J rnf&h ufrygaom
tpm;tpmrsm;? ta&mifvGefuJ
pGmqdk;xm;onfh*s,fvx
D kyfrsm;?
a&cJxkyrf sm;?trSwt
f om;?tmrcH
csufrygaom tpm;tpmrsm;?
oufwrf;ukefqkH;aomrkefYxkyf
rsm;ra&mif;csa&;ESihf aps;a&mif;
olrsm; wpfudk,fa&oefY&Sif;rI&Sd
a&;wdku
Y kd todynmay;aqG;aEG;
MuNyD; ausmif;aps;qdkit
f csKUd r&S uf
vGefrkerYf sK;d pkt
H xkyaf ygif;120 udk
awGU&o
dS jzifh odr;f qnf;zsuq
f ;D
cJhaMumif;od&onf/

{&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D ykord cf dkif a&MunfNrdKUe,f arG;jrL

a&;? a&vkyfief;ESifh aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme? a&
MunfNrdKUe,faus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xmeonf
jrpdrf;a&mifaus;&GmpDrHudef; t&if;raysmufvnfywf&efyHk
aiGrsm;udk Mo*kwf 30 &ufrSp pDrHudef;0ifaus;&Gmaygif;
21 &GmtzGJUrsm;cG
J uGi;f qif;ay;tyf&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;vsuf
&dSaMumif;od&onf/
Mo*kwf 30 &ufwGif aus;vufOD;pD;rSL;OD;0PxGef;OD;
aqmifNyD; pDrHudef;0ifaus;&Gmrsm;jzpfaom ewfpifuGif;? uRJ
wvif;? Hk;wHk;? usm;acsmif? qdyfom? uGif;BuD;aus;&Gm
rsm;wGif zGUJ pnf;xm;aomaus;&Gmjrpdr;f a&mifBuD;Muyfrt
I zGUJ okdU
wpf&GmvQif usyfodef; 300 ay;tyfNyD; a&MunfNrdKUe,f
aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;XmeNrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL;
OD;0PxeG ;f ESijhf rpdr;f a&mifaumfrwD0ifO;D aZmf0if;wdkUu wuf
a&mufvmaom aus;&Gm&dpS rD u
H ed ;f 0iftrd af xmifpkrsm;tm; &Si;f
vif;aqG;aEG;cJhonf/
wufa&mufvmolrsm;u r&Sif;vif;onfhtcsufrsm;udk
ar;jref;cJh&m aus;vufOD;pD;XmerSL;u jyefvnfajzMum;&m
t&if;raysmufvn
S yhf wf&efykHaiGusyo
f ed ;f 300udk aus;&GmwGif
arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyif ef;? pdkuyf sK;d a&;? rD;vif;a&;? aus;&Gmukef
xkwv
f kyif ef;rsm;? toufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif oHk;
pG&J efjzpfNyD; pDru
H ed ;f \zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;qkid &f m t"du&nf
rSe;f csurf sm;rSm pDru
H ed f;aus;&Gmrsm;&dS jynforl sm;tm; tvkyf
tudkiftcGifhtvrf;ESifh rdom;pk0ifaiGwdk;yGm;vmapjcif;jzifh
aus;vufa'oqif;&JrEI eI ;f udkavQmhcs&ef? wpfykid w
f pfEikd af rG;jrL
a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk aqmif&u
G jf cif;jzifh pm;eyf&u
d m zlvkHap&efEiS hf
tm[m&jynf0h ap&ef? aus;vuftajccHtaqmufttHkrsm; wdk;
wufaumif;rGeaf tmifaqmif&u
G af y;jcif;jzifh aus;vufukef
xkwfvkyfief;rsm;zGHUNzdK;ap&ef? aus;vufvlxk\pGrf;aqmif
&nfwkd;wufvmap&efEiS hf rarQmfreS ;f Edkiaf omab;tE&m,frsm;
usa&mufvmygu wkUH jyefaqmif&u
G Ef kid rf t
I m;aumif;aom vlrI
tzGJUtpnf;rsm; ay:aygufvmap&efwdkUjzpfaMumif; tus,f
w0ifhajymMum;cJhaMumif;od&onf/

rk;d ni;f NrdKU e,f qnfa&ay;a0rI jrifhrm;cJh v,f,mpku

d fysKd;a&;atmifjrifjzpfxeG ;f
ae0if;aZmf(jrefatmif)
jrefatmif pufwifbm 1
{&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD; jrefatmifNrdKUe,f uaemif-jrefatmif
qufo,
G x
f m;aom ckepfrdkifcefY&Snfvsm;onfh vrf;rBuD;udk
a'ocHrsm;pkaygif;NyD; udk,t
hf m;udk,fudk;jyKjyifjcif;udk Mo*kwf
29 &ufrSpwifaqmif&u
G cf hMJ uonf/
vrf;jyifqifa&;twGuaf umfrwDwpf&yfzUJG pnf;NyD;aqmif&u
G f
aeaMumif;? ,ckvrf;udkvnf; 2008 ckEpS u
f wpfBudrf udk,t
hf m;
udk,u
f kd;jyifqifc&hJ aMumif;? ,cktcg vrf;jyifqifa&;twGuf
ausmuf 33 usi;f ESit
hf vSLaiGusyfav;odef;ausmf&&SdaeNyDjzpf
aomfvnf; vrf;rSm,mOfrsm;oGm;vm r&atmifysupf ;D aeojzifh
tvSL&Sifrsm;xyfrHvdktyfaeao;aMumif; vrf;aumfrwDtzGUJ 0if
wpfO;D uajymjyonf/
uaemif-jrefatmifvrf;onf ckepfrkdifcefYom&Snfvsm;NyD;
uaemifNrdKUtwGuf jrefatmifEiS t
hf "duqufo,
G x
f m;aomvrf;r
BuD;wpfckjzpfonfhtwGuf ukefypnf;rsm;o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;
toHk;jyKae&ojzifh vrf;udk,ckvkdukd,t
hf m;udk,u
f kd;jyifqifae&
jcif;jzpfaMumif;?,ckjyifqifaomtydki;f rSmvnf; vrf;qk;d &Gm;aom
ae&mudkomOD;pm;ay;jyifqifjcif;jzpfaMumif; vrf;rkid t
f m;vHk;
jyifqifEkdiyf gu taumif;qHk;jzpfaMumif; vrf;aumfrwDuquf
vufajymjyonf/

auqkid ;f aemf(zm;uef)Y
rkd;nif; pufwifbm 1
ucsifjynfe,f rkd;nif;NrdKU
e,fonf jynfe,f\pyg;usjD zpf
onfESifhtnD v,f,mpkdufysKd;
a&;vkyfief;udk tav;xm;pkduf
ysKd;xkwfvkyfaeaom NrdKUe,f
wpfckjzpfaMumif;? ,cifu rkd;
a&ukdom tm;xm;rSDckdcJh&onfh
orm;k;d usv,f,mpepfrS ,ck
tcg qnfa&aomufv,f,m
pepfokdY wjznf;jznf;wkd;wuf
ajymif;vJcJhNyD; rkd;nif;NrdKUe,f
onf ucsifjynfe,f qnfa&
ay;a0rItjrifq
h ;kH jzpfaMumif;? odkY
yg rkd;nif;NrdKUe,f\v,f,m
u@onf wpfESpfxufwpfESpf
ydkrdkwkd;wufatmifjrifjzpfxGef;
vsuf & S d a Mumif ; Nrd K Ue,f q nf
ajrmif;OD;pD;XmerSL;OD;cifarmifviG f
uajymonf/

rdk;nif;NrdKUe,f qnfajrmif;
OD;pD;Xmeonf ucsifjynfe,f
tpdk;&tzGJU\cGihfjyK&efykHaiGjzifh
v,fajrrsm; qnfa&tjynft
h 0
&&Sad &;twGuf qnfEiS w
hf ;l ajrmif;
rsm; jyKjyifay;jcif;? a&vTJqnf
topfrsm; wnfaqmufay;jcif;?
v,fajrrsm;a&BuD;rIumuG,f

a&;twGuf tifMuif;uke;f ajrmif;

ESifh acsmif;ajcmufacsmif;uJhodkY
a&Ekwfajrmif;rsm; wl;azmfay;
jcif;wkdYudkaqmif&Gufay;cJh rkd;
pyg;tjyif v,foD;xyftjzpf
ajryJESifh yJykyfrsm;pkdufysKd;jzpf
xGef;um awmifolrsm;\vlrI
pD;yGm;b0vnf; ydkrdkwkd;wuf

jrifhrm;vmcJhaMumif;od&onf/
]]tckESpf rdk;pyg;pkdufysKd;
&moDrSm rESpfuxuf {u
2000 eD;yg;cefYydkrkdwkd;wufpkduf
ysKd;EkdifcJw
h ,f/ tcktyif oef
pGr;f jzpfxeG ;f csed rf mS yifymG ;txGuf
aumif;NyD; txGuEf eI ;f vJaumif;
r,fhtaetxm;&Sdygw,f}}[k
rkd;nif;NrdKUe,f pkdufysKd;a&;OD;pD;
XmerSL;OD;xifatmifaZmfuajym
onf/
,cktcg rk;d ni;f NrdKUe,fwiG f
XmerSxdef;odrf;xm;aom qnf
wpfck? aus;&Gmqnf 13 ck?
zGHUNzdK;a&qnf 19 ck? udk,fhtm;
ukd,fudk;qnfav;ck? pkpkaygif;
a&vTJqnf 37 ck&SdNyD; rkd;pyg;
pkduf{u 84500 &Sdonfhteuf
27643{uudk qnfa&ay;a0Ekid f
cJah Mumif; NrKd Ue,fqnfajrmif;OD;pD;
Xme'kw,
d OD;pD;rSL; OD;Ekid 0f if;u
ajymonf/

18

CRIME

twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg

,mOfpnf;urf;?vrf;pnf;urf;'PfaMu;aiGudp
cGiUjf yKrdefhr&SdbJqExkwfazmfolaxmifokH;vcscH&
a0vQHatmif
jynf pufwifbm 1
yJc;l wdki;f a'oBuD; jynfNrdKU
,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf;pnf;urf;
azmufzsurf Irsm; zrf;qD;&mwGif
w&m;k;H 'PfaMu;aiG usy1f 500
tjyif wkdif;a'oBuD; pDrH'Pf
aMu;aiGusyf 1000 ukd CB
bPfokdYay;oGif;&jcif;twGuf
yGihfvif;jrifomrI&Sd&ef Zlvkdifv
twGif;u wpfukd,fawmfqE
xkwaf zmfou
l k0d if;vIid u
f kd cGijfh yK
rdefYr&SdbJ qExkwfazmfrIyk'fr
(18)jzifh jynfNrdKUe,fw&m;k;H u
Mo*kwf 28 &ufwiG f axmifo;Hk v
csrSwfcJhaMumif;od&onf/
uk0d if;vIid o
f nf Mo*kwf 28
&uf 4if;ukpd &D ifcsurf csrD eHeuf
ydki;f wGif ,mOfpnf;urf;ukAd ef;jy
CB bPfokdY aiGusyf 5000
oGi;f ckid ;f onf'h PfaMu;ukd ,mOf
xdef;&Jrsm;u Oya'rJhjyKvkyfae
MuonfhtwGuf ta&;,lay;yg
&ef EkdifiHawmftpkd;&okdY wdkifpm

rsm;ay;ykcYd ahJ omfvnf; 0wfaus

wrf;ausom ac:,lar;jref;NyD;
ta&;r,lonfhtwGuf tpkd;&
odatmif qExkwfazmfawmif;
qkyd gonf tp&Sad omADGEdkif;ukd
ukdifaqmifum pum;ajym[Gef;
jzifh wpfuk,
d af wmfvrf;avQmuf
'kwd,tBudrfqExkwfazmf
onfhtaejzifh jynfNrdKU AkdvfcsKyf
vrf;? vrf;&Snv
f rf;? CB bPf
a&SUEiS fh NrdKUe,fw&m;k;H a&SUww
kYd iG f

axmuf&Smyif(urf;eD)a&eHajrwGif;wl;vkyfom;wpfOD;
wGif;wl;pif ay:rS jyKwuf saoqH;k
ausmfaZ,s
rif;bl; pufwifbm 1
rif;bl;NrdKUe,f axmuf&mS yif
(urf;eD)a&eHajrtwGif; Mo*kwf
29 &uf nae 5 em&DcGJu
wGi;f wl;vkyo
f m;wpfO;D wGi;f wl;
pifay:rSjyKwfusaoqHk;cJhonf/
jzpfpOfrSm(urf;eD)a&eHajr
twG i f ; I c if ; ome,f a jr&S d
pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xmeu a&eHwGif;
trSwf (847)ukd wl;azmfaepOf
tjrifhay 30 cefY&Sd pifay:rS
wGif;wl;vkyfom; oef;aZmfxGef;

touf ( 35)ES p f wl ; azmf a &;

tqif(h 7)rtlyifNrKd Ue,faeolonf
yd k u f q uf j zKwf & mrS ajcacsmf
jyKwfuscJhojzifh OD;acgif;,m
buf ckepfvufrcefYaygufjyJ
'Pf & m&&S d N yD ; aoqH k ; oG m ;cJ h
aMumif;od&onf/
,if;trsdK;om;aoqHk;rIESifh
ywf o uf rif ; bl ; Nrd K Ue,f
NrdKUr&Jpcef;u aorIaocif;
trSwfpOf 7^2014 jzifh trI
zGifhaqmif&Gufxm;aMumif;od&
onf/

oHk;cGNrdKUe,f ZGJaxmfaus;&Gm aomufa&uef vlwpfOD;aoqHk;

Munfpdk;vGif(oHk;cG)
oHk;cG pufwifbm 1
Mo*kwf29 &uf naeykdif;u &efukefawmifydkif;ckdif oHk;cG
NrdKUe,f ZGJaxmfaus;&Gm aomufa&uef vlwpfOD;aoqHk;ae
aMumif;od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm ZJGaxmfaus;&Gmae OD;wifMunftouf(66)ESpf
(b)OD;bxGe;f onf Mo*kwf 29 &uf eHeuf 4 em&Dcefu
Y t&uf
aMumifaMumifNyD; aetdrrf x
S u
G o
f mG ;&m jyefrvmojzifh vku
d v
f H
&SmazG&m nae4 em&DcefYwGif aoqHk;ol\ aetdrfawmifbuf
1 zmvHkcefYuGma0;aom aomufa&uefaoqHk;aeaMumif;
aoqHk;ol\ orD;a,mufzOD;xGe;f 0if;ESiw
hf jl zpfol rif;rif;xGe;f
wkdY\ajymjycsuft&od&onf/
aoqHk;ol\tavmif;udk oHk;cGNrdKUe,fjynfolUaq;HkodkY
ydkYtyfcJh&m PR 30 jzifhvufcH,lNyD;ppfaq;&m jyify'Pf&m
rawGU&bJ rsuEf mS jym? EIwcf rf;jym? ajcz0g;vufz0g;ta&jym;
jzLwGefYonfhtaetxm;jzifh ppfaq;awGU&SdcJhojzifh oHk;cGNrdKUr
&Jpcef;u aorIaocif;trSwfpOf 22^2014 jzifh ta&;,l
aqmif&Gufxm;aMumif;od&onf/

cdkuf&efjzpfyGm;aeonfudk oGm;a&mufppfaq;&mrS

rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;zrf;qD;&rd

eDwdk; (armfvl;)
armfvl; pufwifbm 1
ppfukdi;f wdki;f a'oBuD; tif;
awmf N rd K Ue,f armf v l ; e,f a jr
&Jpcef;wGiw
f yfMuyfBuD;ausm0f if;
onf acwpcef;rSL;wm0efxrf;
aqmifaepOf armfvl;aus;&Gm
tkyfpk vGifOD;aus;&GmwGif cdkuf
&efjzpfymG ;aeaMumif; zke;f owif;
&&So
d jzifh oGm;a&mufppfaq;&m
rS rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;zrf;qD;&rdchJ
aMumif;od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm Mo*kwf 30 &uf
rGe;f wnfh 12 em&Du 'kwyfMuyf
atmifudk0if;? wyfMuyftarmf?
wyfMuyfatmifatmifvwf? wyf
qExkwfazmfrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJh
om;pdk;ol? oufaorsm;jzpfMu
onf/
aom armfvl;aus;&GmtkyfcsKyf
tqkyd gaeYqExkwaf zmfru
I kd
w&m;0ifciG jfh yKred w
Yf if qExw
k f
azmfcahJ omfvnf; 4if;ukid af qmif
xm;aomADEG ikd ;f rSpmom;rsm;onf eDwdk;
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ukd *kPfodum armfvl; pufwifbm 1
xdckdufapaompmom;rsm;jzpf
ppfukdi;f wdki;f a'oBuD; tif;
oufqkdif&mu cGihfrjyKaMumif; awmfNrKd Ue,f armfv;l a'oyke;f [kef
od&onf/
aus;&Gmtkyfpk awmifzDvmaus;

&Gm awmif,mcif;wGif Mo*kw3f 0

a&;rSL; OD;0if;pdef? &mtdrfrSL;

OD;Pf0if;wdkYESifhtwl &efyGJudk
zseaf jz&efomG ;a&mufpOf cdku&f ef
jzpfymG ;ol 'Dvk;H \aetdrf tdycf ef;
atmufrS bde;f jzL[k,q
l &aom
tjzLa&miftrIet
Yf av;csed f okn
'or255*&rfcefyY g yifeq
D v
D if
ykvif;wpfvk;H ? bde;f jzL[k,q
l &
aomtjzLa&miftrIefYtav;csdef
okn'or063*&rfcefyY g owK
bl;wpfb;l ? bde;f jzL[k,q
l &aom
tjzLa&miftrIet
Yf av;csed f okn
'or 063*&rfcefyY g yifeq
D v
D if
ykvif;wpfvHk;ESifh okn 'or
063 *&rfcefpY yD gowKbl;ESpb
f ;l ?
tjzLa&mifaumfbl; wpfbl;?
Milky Perosxide pmwef ; yg
tjzLa&mif a umf b l ; wpf b l ;

pkpkaygif;tav;csed f okn 'or

507 *&rf? umvwefzkd;aiGusyf
50700wdu
kY kad wGU&&dS ojzifh ouf
aorsm;a&SUarSmufwiG f &SmazGykHpH
a&;oGif;odrf;qnf;cJhonf/
trI j zpf p Of E S i f h y wf o uf
rl;,pfaq;0g;vuf0,fawGU&o
dS l
'Dv;kH touf(35)ESp(f b)OD;cifvidI f
usyef; vGifOD;aus;&Gm armfvl;
aus;&Gmtkyfpk tif;awmfNrdKUe,f
aeoltm; armfv;l &Jpcef;u r,
(y)21^2014? rl;^pdwyf k'rf 15^
16(*)t&ta&;,lcJhNyD; trIppf
acwpcef;rSL;wyfMuyfBuD;ausmf
0if;u quf v uf p pf a q;NyD ;
uGif;qufw&m;cHudk zrf;qD;
&rda&;aqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif;
od&onf/

awmif,mcif;wGif rdk;BudK;ypf? trsKd;om;wpfOD;aoqHk;? trsdK;orD;'Pf&m&

a&pBudKNrdKUe,fwGif vlaysmufaMumfjimxm;aom
trsKd;orD;ukdaoqHk;vsufawGU&Sd
ausmfaZ,s
a&pBudK pufwifbm 1
yckuLckid f a&pBudKNrdKUe,f
qifr&Jaus;&GmESifh atmifyef;
acsmif;aus;&GmtMum; {&m
0wD j rpf t aemuf b uf u rf ;
wGif Mo*kwf 30 &uf rGef;vGJ
2em&Dcu
JG trsK;d orD;tavmif;
wpf a vmif ; awG U &S d a Mumif ;
owif;t& a&pBudKNrdKUr
&Jpcef;rSL; 'k&rJ LS ;pnfoal tmif
ESifhtzGJUu oGm;a&mufppf
aq;cJ&h m aoqHk;olrmS a&pBudK
NrdKUr &Jpcef;wGif Mo*kwf 29
&uf vma&muf w d k i f w ef ;

ojzif h vl a ysmuf t rS w f p Of
4^2014 jzifh pHkprf;ppfaq;
vsuf&Sdonfh rrmvmaX;
touf(20) trSwf(1) e*g;
Hk&yfuGuf yckuLNrdKUe,faeol
jzpfaMumif; "mwfyHkrSwfwrf;
rsm;t&od & aMumif ; ? ,if ;
trsK;d orD;aoqHk;rIrmS "rwm
twdki;f aoqH;k jcif; [kwrf [kwf
od&EdS ikd &f eftwGuf 'k&rJ LS ;pnfol
atmifu w&m;vdkjyKwdkiw
f ef;
cJh&m a&pBudKNrdKUe,f NrdKUr&J
pcef;u aorIaocif;trSwf
pOf 8^2014 jzifh trIziG x
hf m;
aMumif;od&onf/

&uf eHeuf 2 em&Du rdk;BudK;ypf

trsKd ;om;wpfO;D aoqHk;NyD; trsKd ;
orD;wpfO;D 'Pf&m&&Scd ahJ Mumif;
od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm Mo*kwf 30 &uf
eHeuf 2em&Du avjyif;wdkucf wf
NyD; vQyfpD;rsm;vufum rdk;&Gm
oGe;f pOf aZmfqef;OD;touf(26)ESpf
(b)OD;b&D awmifzv
D maus;&Gm
aeolonf awmif,mwJudk rdk;
xm;onfo
h ufi,frsm; vefomG ;
ojzifh rdk;rsm;,dkpdrfhaomaMumifh
awmif,mwJtrdk;ay:odkw
Y ufNyD;
rdk;r,dkap&ef aqmif&GufaepOf
ZeD;jzpfocl ifaX;jrifh touf(23)ESpf
(b)OD;ausmjf rifo
h nf cifyeG ;f onf
tvif;a&mif&&Sdap&ef vufESdyf
"mwfr;D zGiNhf yD;xdk;jy&mkww
f &uf
vQyfpD;0ifa&mufum rdk;BudK;xd
rSefNyD; aZmfqef;OD;rSm awmif
,mwJtrd;k ay:rSjyKwu
f sNy;D 0Jbuf
ycHk;ndKrnf;'Pf&m? 0Jbuf&if
tHknKd rnf;'Pf&m? ,mbufem;tHk

rxoc&D;onfwif,mOf0ifwu
dk o
f jzifU
vrf;jzwfu;l olaoqH;k

armifpdef0if;
&efukef pufwifbm 1
ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUe,fwiG f
Mo*kwf 30 &ufnaeykid ;f u vrf;
jzwful;olwpfOD; rxo,mOf
aX;jrifharmif
vdki;f rS c&D;onfwif,mOfwku
d cf H
EGm;xdk;BuD; pufwifbm 1
&ojzifah oqH;k cJah Mumif;od&onf/
yk*H-rEav; tqef&xm; ABE &xm;onf wGJav;wGJjzifh
jzpfpOfrmS ajrmufOuvmy
rEav;okdY ckwfarmif;vmpOf Mo*kwf 31 &uf rGef;vGJ 12 em&D NrKd Ue,fwiG f Mo*kwf 30 &uf nae
ausmw
f iG f oli,fawmfausmif;odkv
Y maom udk,yf kdiq
f vGeu
f m;tjzL 4 em&DcGJu ok"rmvrf;twdkif;
a&mifEiS hf olawmfi,fvrf;ESihf yk*-H rEav;vrf;qHkwiG f um;i,fu (2)aps;bufrS r&rf;uke;f bufokYd
b&dwfrxdef;Edkif wdkufrdMuonf/
,mOfarmif;(pHkprf;qJ)armif;ESif
qvGefum;eHygwf------rSm a&SUacgif;ydkif;ysufoGm;NyD; um; vmonfh 4B---rxo(32),mOf
ay:ygvlrsm; xdcdkufrIr&SdouJhodkY yk*-H rEav;tjref&xm;rSmvnf; vdki;f c&D;onfwif,mOfonf (5)
xdcku
d rf rI &Sad Mumif; pufacgif;armif;uajymonf/
vrf;rSww
f kid t
f vGew
f iG v
f rf;jzwf
rEav;-yk*Hvrf;ydkif;wGif ABE &xm;wGJqdkif; tqifhjrifh ul;ol ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUe,fae
wifajy;qGJrIwGif yxrOD;qHk; um;ESifh&xm;wdkufrdjcif;jzpfNyD; rolZmvif;touf(23)ESpfudk
&xm;rSm rEav;odkYqufvufxGufcGmcJhaMumif; od&onf/
wdkurf cd NhJ yD; ,mOfarmif;rSmtcif;

tjreff&xm;ESifUukd,fydkifum;wdkufrIjzpfyGm;

ndKrnf;'Pf&m?,mbufEmS acgif;
ndKrnf;'Pf&mwdkYjzifh aoqHk;cJh
aMumif;od&onf/
armfv;l wdu
k ef ,faq;Ho
k Ykdaq;
pmESifhtwlydkYNyD; "rwmtwdkif;
aoqH k ; jcif ; [k w f r [k w f ppf
aq;&ef armfv;l e,fajr&Jpcef;rS
acw p cef ; rS L ; wyf M uyf B uD ;
ausm0f if;u aorIaocif;a&;zGihf
cJhaMumif;? ZeD;jzpfolcifaX;jrifh
rSm ,mbufvuf ndKrnf;ayguf
jyJ'Pf&m? ,mbuf0rf;Adkuf?
aygifwpfjcrf; ndKrnf;aygufjyJ
'Pf&mwdkY&&SdcJhNyD; armfvl;wdkuf
e,faq;HkwGif aq;0g;ukorI
cH,lvsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/
tqdkygjzpfpOfESifhywfoufNyD;
armfvl;&Jpcef;u aorIaocif;
trSwpf Of 3^2014 t& trIppf
acw p cef ; rS L ; wyf M uyf B uD ;
ausmf0if;u ppfaq;aqmif&Guf
NyD; NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;odkY wifydkY
aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&onf/

jzpfae&mwGif ,mOfudkxm;um
xGuaf jy;wdr;f a&SmifomG ;cJo
h nf/
,mOfwdkufrIaMumifh rolZm
vif;rSm ,mcsdKapmif;pkwfjyJ?
OD;acgif;aemufaph zl;a&mif? ,m
yg;yGe;f yJ?h ESmacgif;ESi0hf ^J ,mem;
aoG ; xG u f ' Pf & mrsm;&&S d c J h
ajrmufOuvmyaq;HkBuD;odkY
wifydkYukopOf aoqHk;oGm;cJh
aomaMumifh ,mOfrqifrjcif
armif;ESiNf yD; ,mOfwku
d rf jI zpfum
xGuaf jy;wdr;f a&SmifomG ;ol ,mOf
armif;ukd ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUr
&Jpcef;u ,mOf(y)54^2014?
jypfrIyk'fr 304-u^202jzifh
trIzGifhNyD; zrf;qD;&rda&; pHkprf;
aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&
onf/

MINISTRY 19

? twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*F g

jrefrmEdik if HPf&nfrrDuav;rsm; (Special Olympics Myanmar)jydKifyJG

ok0Ptm;upm;uGi;f twGi;f ,SONf ydKifNyD; EdkifiHwumjydKifyGJtwGufvla&G;rnf
Adkvrf LS ;MuD;rsKd ;jrif(h Nidr;f )u quf
vuf a jymMum;onf / t"d u
tm;upm;enf;u ajy;ckeyf pfjydKif
yGjJ zpfumabmvHk;tm;upm;enf;
(Five A Side^ wpfzufig;OD;pD)
ESifh abmvHk;ypftm;upm;enf;
rsm;tygt0if tm;upm;enf;
&SpfrsKd;jydKifyGJrsm; jyKvkyfay;rnf
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ NydKifyGJ
wGifyg0if,SOfNydKifcGifY&vdkolrsm;
wGif touf&SpfESpfESifhtxuf
&Sdolrsm;? ynmoifausmif;rsm;?
oufqdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifY
toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rsm;rS Pf
&nfrrDo(l odkU)ynm&yfrsm; oif
Mum;&mwGif txl;cufcJolrsm;
ESiyhf wfoufjyD;'kw,
d Adkvrf LS ;MuD; tpnf;awG?a&Trif;om;azmifa'; jzpfaMumif;owfrSwfxm;jcif;cH
wm&m&efuif;
&efukef pufwifbm 1
rsKd ;jrif(h jidr;f )uajymMum;&mwGif &Sif;(udk,ft*FgroefpGrf;olrsm; &olrsm;? Pf&nftqifh (IQ)
jrefrmEdik if rH oefprG ;f tm;upm; ]]Nation Game jzpfwh J tckusi;f y toif;)awGuyg0ifvmjyD;uae 75 &mcdkifEIef;atmuf&Sdolrsm;
tzGJUcsKyfrS jrefrmEdkifiHPf&nf r,fh (11)Mudrfajrmuf Spieal yg0ifzUkd avQmufxm;vmygw,f}} ponfhpnf;urf;csufrsm;udkuf
nD&rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH
rrD tm;upm;tzGJUuMuD;rSL; Olympic rSm olwkdU&UJ tm;upm; [kajymonf/
roef
pGrf;tm;upm;tzGJUcsKyfrS
(11)Mudraf jrmufjrefrmhPf&nf taetxm;Munfjh yD; 2015 ckEpS f
jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;&Sd Pf
jref
r
mEd
kifiHPf&nfrrD tm;
f ed *f svrd mS oGm;jydKif&rSm &nfrrDtm;upm;orm;tm;vHk;
rDtm;upm;jydKifyJG (Special Oly- rSm avmYpt
pepfwus oifMum;ydkUcsxm; upm;tzGJUrSod&onf/
mpics International (S.O.I) udk yg/ t&ifwke;f u jrefrmjynfrmS
wdki;f a'oMuD;ESihf jynfe,ftoD; Pf&nfrrDqdkwm usyfrjynfh aom tm;upm;enf;rsm;udk yg
oD;&St
d m;upm;0goem&Sif Pf wJhuav;awGac:Muawmh rdb 0ifvyI &f mS ;,SOjf ydKif&mrS wpfqifh
&nfrrDuav; 300 cefUjzifh awGu&Sufwmaygh/ &SufjyD;tdrf um,Pwdk;wufvmjyD; vlrI
,ckv 20 &ufESifh 21 &ufwdkY xJrSmyJxm;cJhwm&Sdw,f/ tck ywf0ef;usiw
f iG 0f ifqo
YH rl sm;jzpf
wGiu
f si;f yrnfjzpfjyD; pHEeI ;f udkuf awmh tm;upm;vkyf&if; olwdkY vmumtm;upm;jzifh Edkiif h*H kPf
nDorl sm;a&G;cs,u
f m2015 ckEpS f b0zGHYjzdK;a&;vkyfief;awGudkyg aqmiforl sm;jzpfxeG ;f ay:ayguf
aejynfawmf pufwifbm 1
kYd wpfqifrh b
d awGukd tod &ef&nf&G,faMumif;? tm;upm;
wGiu
f si;f yrnfh (Special Olym- olwu
tvkyform;? tvkyftudkif
pics One Summer Game)urmh ynmjzefUEdkifvdkU auseyfrdw,f/ 0efMuD;Xmetaejzifh axmufyHh
ESifhvlrIzlvHka&;0efBuD;Xme jynf
aEG&moDPf&nfrrD tm;upm; Pf&nfrrDuav;awG tm; rIrsm;udk ,cifxufwkd;ay;xm;
axmifpk0efBuD;OD;at;jrihfonf
yGaJ wmf tar&duefEkid if H avmhpt
f ed f upm;vkyjf cif;jzifh pdw"f mwfjriYf aMumif;od&onf/
Mo*kwf 31 &ufeeH uf 9em&Dcu
JG
*svd jrdKUtm;upm;yGJwGifyg0if wifay;jcif;jzpfygw,f/ 2004
]]Pf&nfrrDolrsm; tm;
&efukeNf rdKU&dS uRrf;usirf aI vhusihf
upm;&efykUd aqmifrnfjzpfaMumif; ckEpS u
f pjyD; jrefrmEdkiif v
H k;H qdki&f m upm;qdkayr,fh International
a&;oifwef;ausmif;(ajrmuf'*Hk)
jrefrmEdkifiH tm;upm;tzGJUcsKyf pyg,f&,
S t
f kdvyH pf tm;upm;yGJ Game taeeUJ pifumylEdkifiHrSm
usif ; yonf h jynf y od k Y o G m ;
'kw,
d Ou|jrefrmEdkiif
H Pf&nf usif;ycJYwm tckqdk (11)Budrf oGm;NydKif&wmESpEf pS w
f pfBudryf g/
a&muftvkyv
f kyu
f kid rf nfh jrefrm
rrD tm;upm;tzGUJ Ou| 'kw,
d
ajrmufjzpfcJhjyD/ ESpfpOfESpfwdkif; rMumao;cifu MopaMw;vsrmS
tvkyo
f rm;rsm; jynfyodrkY xGuf
Adkvrf LS ;MuD;rsK;d jrif(Y jidr;f )u ajym jyefMum;a&;Xme owif;pmtoD; vkyfwJh Asia Game oGm;jydKifcJh
cGmrD vkyfief;cGiftBudKoifwef;
onf/
oD;rSm Pf&nfrrDtm;upm; w,f/jynfwiG ;f NydKifyrJG sm; ESppf Of
zGiyhf t
JG crf;tem;odkY wufa&muf
Pf&nfrrDtm;upm;orm; orm;awGyg0ifzdkU zdwfac:jyD; atmifqef;uGif;? ok0PuGif;?
onf/
rsm;udk jynfwiG ;f jynfytjynfjynf oufqkid &f mjynfe,feUJ wkid ;f a'o r*Fvm'HkuGif;eJY yJcl;? rEav;
tqd k y g tcrf ; tem;od k Y
qdki&f m Pf&nfrrD tm;upm; MuD;eJU? 0efMuD;XmeawG? tpdk;& pwJah e&mawGrmS tm;upm;yGrJ sm;
'kw,
d 0efBuD;OD;xifatmif? Xme
NydKifyGJrsm;odkUoGm;a&mufapjcif; r[kwfaom t&yfbufvlUtzGJU jyKvkyaf y;cJyY gw,f}}[k 'kw,
d
qdkif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;? jrefrm
jynfytvkyt
f udkiEf iS hf 0efaqmif
rIvkyif ef;&Sirf sm;tzGUJ csKyfOu|ESihf
wm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufMu
onf/
oifwef;zGiyhf t
JG crf;tem;wGif
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;utrSmpum;
ajymMum;&mwGif jrefrmtvkyf
&efukef pufwifbm 1
orm;rsm; jynfyodkYoGm;a&muf
*syefEikd if H tjynfjynfqkid &f myl;aygif;aqmif&u
G af &;at*sipf D JICA \tpDtpOfjzifY *syefEikd if H
tvkyfvkyfudkifjcif;vkyfief;udk
ygvDrefqdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;? pDrHcefYcGJa&;todynmrsm;avhvm&efESifhrQa0Ekdif&ef jynfolYvTwfawmf
1990 jynfhESpfu pwifaqmif
Oya'Murf;aumfrwDtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;apmvSxeG ;f OD;aqmifaom vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,af v;OD;ESihf
&GufcJhNyD;vkyfief;rsm;pepfwus
0efxrf;ESpOf ;D wdo
kY nf Mo*kwf 31 &uf n9em&Du &efuket
f jynfjynfqkid &f mavqdyrf S ANA Airline
&Sd&ef Oya'ESifhtnDjzpfap&ef
jzifhxGufcGmoGm;Muonf/
twGuf 1999 ckEpS w
f iG f jynfy
jrefrmudk,pf m;vS,t
f zGu
YJ kd &efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmf'kw,
d Ou|OD;wifatmifEiS hf vTwaf wmf
tvkyftudkif Oya'udkjy|mef;
aumfrwD0ifrsm;? rdom;pk0ifrsm;uydkaY qmifEw
I q
f ufMujyD; twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;apmvSxeG ;f (acsmif;OD;
ay;cJah Mumif;?jrefrmtvkyo
f rm;
rJqEe,f)ESifhtwl Oya'Murf;aumfrwD0ifOD;b&Sdef(ausmufjzLrJqEe,f)? a'gufwmpdk;rdk;atmif
rsm; jynfyodkYpepfwusoGm;
(bD;vif; rJqEe,f)? OD;atmifjroef;(anmifwke;f rJqEe,f)? a'gufwmxl;armif(nTeMf um;a&;rSL;)?
a&mufNyD; tvkyfvkyfMu&mwGif
OD;pdki;f qdkiv
f secf rf;(tBuD;wef;pma&;)wdkv
Y kduyf goGm;Muum Mo*kwf 31 &ufrS ,ckv 7 &uftxd
aumif ; rG e f o nf h t vk y f t ud k i f
&Sp&f ufMumjrifrh nfjzpfaMumif; *syefEikd if H 'dki;f ,ufvw
T af wmf Oya'jyKa&;ESihf pDrcH efcY aJG &;&mrsm;udk
tcGit
hf vrf;rsm;&&Sad p&ef? tvkyf
vufawGUavhvmMurnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
orm;rsm;\&ydkifcGifhESifh tcGifh

txyfjrihftdrf&mpDrHude;f twGuf
Precast pufHkukd
aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme
'kwd,0efBuD;MunfhIppfaq;
&efukef pufwifbm 1
aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme'kwd,0efBuD;OD;pdk;wihfonf
Mo*kwf 30&ufwGif {&m0Pf&wemtxyfjrihftdrf&mwnf
aqmufa&;pDru
H ed ;f &Sd High Tech ukrP
rD pS wifxkwv
f kyv
f su&f dS
onfh Precast Concrete xkwv
f kyaf &;vkyif ef;cGio
f akYd &muf&NdS yD;
trsK;d tpm;tvdkuf Precast rsm;xkwv
f kyaf erIukdMunfh pI pfaq;
onf/
{&m0PfEiS hf &wemtxyfjriht
f rd &f mpDru
H ed ;f onf Precast,
Prestress tpdwt
f ydki;f rsm; aygif;pyfaqmif&u
G o
f nfeh nf;ynm
jzihf taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufaejcif;jzpfNyD; yxrOD;qHk;
aqmif&Gufonfh txyfjrihfwnfaqmufa&;pDrHudef;jzpfonf/
taqmufttHkwpfvkH;vQif Precast trsK;d tpm;ajcmufrsK;d
yg0if tpdwftydkif;aygif; 4484ck xkwfvkyfwyfqif&rnf
jzpfaMumif;? taqmufttHk 49vHk;twGuf Precast tpdwt
f ydki;f
aygif; 219716 ckvkt
d yfaMumif;? Precast xkwv
f kyrf nfu
h krP
D
ig;cku xkwfvkyfoGm;NyD; Precast ajcmufrsKd;rSm Fascade
(jyifyeH&H)? Precast Slab (BudKwiftm;jznfhMurf;cif;jym;)?
Infill Wall (tcef;jcm;eH&H)? Staircase(avSum;)? Refuse
Chute(trdIuf ypf>yef)wdkYjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

jynfyodkYoGm;a&mufrnfh jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;rxGufcGmrD

vkyfief;cGiftBudKoifwef;zGifhyGJusif;y

ygvDrefqdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;? pDrHcefYcGJa&;todynmrsm;avhvm&ef
jynfol YvTwfawmfOya'Murf;aumfrwD
twGif;a&;rSL;OD;aqmifaomtzGJ Y *syefEkdifiHodk YxGufcGm

ta&;epfemqHk;HI;rI r&Sdapa&;
jynfyu&&SdonfhtawGUtMuHK?
todynmESifh twwfynmrsm;
udk jynfwiG ;f wGif pepfwusjyef
vnf toHk;csEdkifap&ef&nf&G,f
NyD; jynfytvkyt
f udkif at*sipf D
tygt0if jynfytvkyftudkif
tusK;d awmfaqmifvikd pf if&at*sif
pDrsm;rSwpfqifx
h kid ;f Edkiif ?H pifum
ylEdkifiH? rav;&Sm;EdkifiH? udk&D;
,m;EdkifiHESifh *syefEdkifiHrsm;odkY
jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;apvTwf
vsuf&SdaMumif;/
jynfyodkY oGm;a&muftvkyf
vkyu
f kid Mf urnfh tvkyo
f rm;rsm;
udk jynfyvkyfief;cGifrsm;wGif
tqifajypGmaqmif&GufEdkif&ef
oGm;a&muftvkyfvkyfudkifrnfh
Edkiif \
H Oya'ESichf pH m;cGirhf sm;&&Sd
ap&ef? tvkyform;tcGifhta&;
rsm;&&Sad p&efwt
kYd wGuf jynfyodkY
roGm;a&mufrv
D kyif ef;cGif tBudK
oifwef;ydkYcs&jcif;jzpfaMumif;?
jynfyodkY oGm;a&muftvkyfvkyf
udkirf nfh jrefrma&TUajymif;tvkyf
orm;rsm; tcuftcJwpfpHkwpf
&m&Syd gu ulnaD qmif&u
G af y;Edkif
&ef aejynfawmfESifh &efukefNrdKU
wdkYwGif 24 em&D 0efaqmifrIay;
aeonfh Comlaints Mechahf pS af y;xm;
nism udkvnf; zGiv
aMumif;? tvkyform;taejzifh
tcuftcJwpfpkw
H pf&may:ayguf
vmygu tcsdefra&G;qufoG,f
EdkifNyD; rav;&Sm;EdkifiH&Sd jrefrm
tvkyo
f rm;oHt&m&SEd iS hf jrefrm

jynfytvkyftudkif 0efaqmifrI
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;tzGUJ csKyfu rav;
&Sm;Edik if w
H iG w
f nfaxmifxm;onfh
Call Center udkvnf; 24 em&D
qufoG,ftultnD awmif;cH
EdkifaMumif;? Mum;yGJpm;rsm;udk
vnf; *kjyKNyD;a&Smif&Sm;Mu&ef
ESifh rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwGif&Sdonfh
jrefrmoHt&m&SdHk;odkY qufoG,f
ar;jref;NyD;rSomaqmif&u
G Mf u&ef
txl;tav;teufxm;rSmMum;
vdkaMumif;ajymMum;onf/
tqdkygoifwef;udk tvkyf
orm;? tvkyftudkifESifh vlrIzl
vHka&;0efBuD;Xme\ vrf;TefrI
jzifh jrefrmjynfytvkyftudkif
0efaqmifrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;tzGJU
csKyfuBuD;MuyfziG v
hf pS jf cif;jzpfNyD;
oGm;a&muftvkyfvkyfudkifrnfh
Edkiif \
H ,Ofaus;rI?bmompum;?
vkyfief;cGifab;tE&m,fuif;
&Si;f a&;? jrefrmEdkiif t
H vkyo
f rm;
Oya'?oGm;a&muftvkyv
f kyu
f kid f
Edkirf nfEh kid if \
H tvkyo
f rm;Oya'
ESifh tcuftcJwpfpHkwpf&may:
aygufvmyguqufoG,f&rnfh
Xme? zke;f eHygwfponfwu
kYd kd oif
Mum;today;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;?
,ckoifwef;odkY rav;&Sm;EdkifiH
odkY oGm;a&muftvkyfvkyfudkif
rnfh tvkyo
f rm; 462 OD;wuf
a&mufMuNyD; tqdkygoifwef;
om;rsm; rav;&Sm;Edkiif o
H akYd &muf
ygu toHk;jyKEdkif&ef zkef;qif;
uwf(SIM CARD)rsm;udkvnf;
tcrJah 0iSay;cJah Mumif;od&onf/

20

MANDALAY REGION

twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg

aomufoH;k a&ESiphf u
kd fysKd;a&twGuf a&wGif;rsm;wl;azmf

aZmfrif;Edkif(jrif;jcH)
jrif;jcH pufwifbm 1
jrefrmEdik if t
H v,fyikd ;f rd;k enf;
a&&Sm;a'orsm;odkY EdkifiHawmf
tpdk;&rS aomufo;kH a&ESiphf ku
d yf sK;d
a&twGuf ajratmufa&wGif;

rsm;wl;azmfay;vsu&f &Sd m ckid af &

t&if;tjrpf tok;H csa&;OD;pD;Xmeu
awmifomNrdKUe,ftwGif; ajr
atmufa&wGi;f 130 wl;azmfNyD;
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; jrif;jcH
cdkif awmifomNrKdUe,ftwGif;

wl;azmfNyD;pD;oGm;aom aus;&Gm
rsm;odkY jrif;jcHcdkit
f kycf sKyfa&;rSL;
OD;jrifo
Y if;atmif? cdkiaf &t&if;
tjrpftokH;csa&;OD;pD;XmeOD;pD;
t&m&dS O;D atmifaZmfO;D ?ckid jf ynfoYl
aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;tif*sif
eD,mrSL;OD;ode;f a&TwkYd oGm;a&muf
ppfaq;NyD; aus;&Gmolaus;&Gm
om;rsm;ESifhawGUqkH&mcdkif tkyf
csKyfa&;rSL;OD;jrifhoif;atmifu
]]rdrdwdkYa'oonf rdk;enf;a&
&Sm;a'ojzpfojzifh EdkifiHawmf
tpdk;&u aomufok;H a&ESiphf kduf
ysK;d a&twGuf ajratmufa&wGi;f
rsm; wl;azmfay;jcif;jzpfaMumif;?
,ckw;l azmfNyD;pD;cJah om a&wGi;f
rsm;udkvnf; pepfwusxed ;f odr;f
apmifaY &SmufNyD; tusK;d &d&S t
Sd ok;H cs
apvdkaMumif;}}aqG;aEG;rSmMum;
cJhonf/ jrif;jcHcdkiftwGif;wGif
ajratmufa&wGif;aygif; 528
wGi;f wl;azmfomG ;rnfjzpf&m ,ck
tcg 233 wGif; wl;azmfNyD;pD;
cJhaMumif;od&onf/

ykym;awmifcspforl sm;toif;ESiahf 0ae,syp,vlru

I n
l Da&;toif;
ausmufyef;awmif;NrdK Ye,fwiG f t&dyf&ysKd;yif 3000 pkaygif;pku
d fysdK;
udkae(ausmufyef;awmif;)
ausmufyef;awmif; pufwifbm1
rE a v;wk d i f ; a'oBuD ;
ausmuf y ef ; awmif ; Nrd K U\
taemufbufav;rkdifcefYtuGm
ausmufyef;awmif;-anmif O D ;
um;vrf;ab;&Sd rD;oN*K[fpuf
{&d,mtwGi;f t&dy&f opfyifEiS hf
xif;pkdufcif;rsm;ukdykym;awmif
cspo
f rl sm;toif;ESiw
hf r0wD &yf
uG u f a 0ae,syp , vl r I u l n D
a&;toif;wkYd yl;aygif; Mo*kwf
29 &ufrpS wifum ysK;d yifaygif;
3000 pkaygif;pkdufysKd;vsuf&Sd
aMumif;od&onf/
]]rD;oN*K[fpuftwGuf vkd
tyfvmr,fh xif;avmifpmvJ
tqifajyatmif? teD;ywf0ef;
usifrSm t&dyf&yifav;awGeJY
pdrf;pdrf;pkdpkdvJ jzpfatmifqkdwJh
&nf&G,fcsufeJYpkdufcJhMuwmyg/
trsdK;tpm;awGuawmh rJZvD?

pdeyf ef;? jrefrm&Sm;? ukuKd eJpY um;

0gyifawGrsm;ygw,f/ 'Dywf0ef;
usifrSm pkpkaygif;tyif 5000
pku
d zf &kYd nfreS ;f xm;NyD; tck[mu
yxrtokwt
f aeeJt
Y yif 3000
pku
d w
f myg/ 'gukyd J oHk;?av;&uf
avmufawmhpu
kd &f rSmyg}}[k opf
yifrsm;pku
d yf sK;d &mwGif uk,
d w
f kid f
pDrHuGyfuJaeaom ykym;awmif
cspfolrsm;toif;em,uq&m
awmfOD;,kZeu rdefYMum;onf/

ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKU e,fwGif
jrefrmh ;dk &m,Ofaus;rIya'omuyGJ
Ekid if jH cm;om;{nfo
h nfrsm;Munfh t
I m;ay; aeYpm;^vay;ynma&;0efxrf; atmifpm&if;rsm;xkwfjyef
oD[udkudk(rEav;)
rEav; pufwifbm 1
jrefrmwdkU\kd;&m,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;udk ydkrdkod&Sdem;
vnfap&efESifh tem*wfvli,frsm; jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIudkwefzdk;
xm;jrwfEdk;jyD;vufqifhurf;tarGtESpfrsm;udk xdef;odrf;apmifh
a&Smufwwfap&ef?urmvSnchf &D;oGm;vkyif ef;zGUH NzdK;ap&ef&nf&,
G f
NyD; rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJUESifh,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme
tEkynmOD;pD;Xme (rEav;XmecGJ)wdkYu BuD;rSL; jrefrmhkd;&m
,Ofaus;rIya'omuyGJudk Mo*kwf 30&uf n 7 em&Du
rEav;NrdKUtrsKd;om;ZmwfHk usif;ycJhonf/
tqdkygya'omuyGo
J kdY rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ 0if
rsm;? rEav;NrdKUodkYvma&mufvnfywfMuonfh urmvSnfhc&D;
oGm;{nfhonfrsm;?[dkw,fvkyfief;&Sifrsm;? tEkynm0goem&Sif
rsm;wufa&muftm;ay;Muonf/
,Ofaus;rIuyGrJ pwifrD Edkiif jH cm;{nfonfrsm;ESijhf ynforl sm;
,Ofaus;rIESifhywfoufaomtEkynmypnf;rsm;? jrefrmhdk;&m
pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm;0,f,ltm;ay;Edkif&ef trsKd;om;ZmwfHk
ywfvnfwGif qdkifcef;rsm;zGifhvSpaf y;xm;onf/
jrefrmh&k;d &m,Ofaus;rIuyGw
J iG f tEkynmOD;pD;Xmeu nDvmcH
cef;? yPmr{nfhcH*DwoH? yk*HqDrD;,drf;tu? rif;om;tu?
jrefrmhjcif;vk;H ?kyaf o;(ESpyf g;oGm;tu)?ckEpS af xGtu? wtmif;
,Ofaus;rItzGJU? tmqD,Haygif;pnf;rI? jyefvnfqkHawGUr,fESifh
ref;awmif&dyfcdkwdkYjzifh pdwf0ifpm;zG,f jrL;jrL;<u<uazsmfajz
wifquf&m EdkifiHjcm;om;c&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm;? tEkynm
0goem&Sifjynfolrsm; wpfcJeuftm;ay;MuaMumif;od&onf/

udkae(ausmufyef;awmif;)
ausmufyef;awmif; pufwifbm 1

ynma&;0efBu;D XmetrSw(f 2)
tajccHynmOD;pD;Xme rEav;
wkid ;f a'oBuD; ynma&;nTeMf um;
a&;rSL;k;H uwkid ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f
&Sd tajccHynmausmif;rsm;wGif
vkdtyfvsuf&Sdaom rlvwef;jy
q&m?q&mrae&mwGif tpm;xk;d
cefYxm;Ekdifa&;twGuf aeYpm;^
vay;ynma&;0efxrf; atmifjrif
olrsm;pm&if;ukd Mo*kwf 30&uf cJ&h m usm; 78OD;? r414OD;? pkpk
eHeuf 9 em&Du rEav;wkdif; aygif; 492OD; 0ifa&mufajzqkcd hJ
a'oBuD;ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKU MuaMumif;od&onf/ tqkdyg
e,fynma&;rSL;k;H wGif xkwjf yef ajzqkdolrsm;wGif rmpwmwef;
10OD;yg0ifcNhJ yD; ,ckatmifjrif&m
aMunmcJhaMumif;od&onf/
tqkyd g aeYpm;^vay; ynm wGifvnf; tqkdygrmpwmwef;
a&;0efxrf;tjzpf ceft
Y yfEkdiaf &; 10 OD;tygt0if ausmufyef;
twGuf ,ckEpS f rwf 5 &ufu awmif;NrdKUe,frS 82 OD;om
a&;ajzpmar;yJrG sm; ppfaq;cJNh yd;D atmifjrifaMumif;od&onf/
atmifjrifMuolrsm;rSm ausmuf
ar 15 &ufwGif vlawGUppfar;

yef;awmif;NrdKUe,frS rdrdNrdKUe,f
twGi;f jyefvnfwm0efusol 82
OD;?igef;ZGeNf rdKUe,frS &SpOf ;D ? EGm;xk;d
BuD;NrdKUe,frS av;OD;? jrif;jcHNrdKU
e,frS ig;OD;? awmifomNrdKUe,frS
10OD;ESiahf nmifO;D NrdKUe,frS 29 OD;?
pkpkaygif;ausmufyef;awmif; NrdKU
e,ftwGi;f 138 OD;wm0efxrf;
aqmifcGifh&&SdMurnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/

ausmufyef;awmif;NrKd Ue,fwiG f
ykym ;awmifcspo
f rl sm;toif;tae
jzifh ,ckEpS rf k;d &moDtwGi;f pku
d f
ysK;d &ef ysK;d yifaygif; 50000 ysK;d
axmifxm;&SdNyD; ,cktcsdeftxd
ysKd;yif 30000 cefYpkdufysKd;cJhNyD;
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqkdyg
toif;\ODaqmifrIjzifh ykym;
awmif r BuD ; ta&S U buf j crf ; &S d
ewfuefvnf? ysOfrBuD;? bkdwJ
ponfhaus;&Gmrsm;wGif ysKd;yif
7000 pkdufysKd;EkdifcJhonhftjyif
ykym ;ajrmufbufjcrf;wGif ig;&HU
ukef;? awmifay:awmif? iSuf
rsm;awmif tp&Sdonfhae&mrsm;
wGifvnf;aumif;? ykym;awmif
bufjcrf;anmifjzLyif? qnf&mG ?
i0prf;ESiv
hf n
S ;f b0pcef;wkw
Yd iG f
vnf;aumif; pkdufysKd;cJh&mopf
awmajrESiahf us;&Gmxif;pku
d cf if;
rsm;twGuf toif;rSysK;d yifp&dw?f
o,f,lp&dwfESifhvkyftm;crsm;
tukeftuscHpkdufysKd;jcif;jzpfNyD;
aus;&G m ynma&;ausmif ; rsm;?
bk e f ; awmf B uD ; ausmif ; rsm;ES i f h
wpfoD;yk*v pkdufysKd;vkdolrsm;
twGuf ysKd;yifrsm;tcrJhjzefUa0
ay;aMumif;od&onf/ okjYd zpf&m
ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUe,f ykym ;
awmif a&a0a&vJa'o pdrf;
vef;om,mpkjd ynfvyS Ekid af pa&;
twGuf ulnDyHYykd;vkdonfh &yf
eD;?&yfa0;rSyk*dKvfrsm;taejzifh
vSL'gef;vkyd guq&mawmf O;D ,kZe
(a&T e 'D y &[d w bk e f ; awmf B uD ;
oifynma&;ausmif;) zke;f 09444004930 okdYqufoG,f
vSL'gef;EdkifaMumif;od&onf/

cdkifESpfck&SdtaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme
t&mxrf;rsm;vkyfief;pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifUrm;a&;oifwef;(1^2014)zGifU
armifarmif(xDvm)
rdwDvm pufwifbm 1
rdwv
D mcdkiEf iS hf &rnf;oif;
cdkifwdkU&SdtaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;
OD;pD;Xmet&mxrf;rsm; vkyfief;
pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifhrm;a&; oif
wef; (1^2014)zGiyhf u
JG kd Mo*kwf
30 eHeuf 9 em&DcJGu rdwDvm
cdkiftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;
Xmetpnf;ta0;cef;rwGif zGifh

vSpfydkYcsaMumif;od&onf/
oifwef;zGifhyJGwGif rdwDvm
cdkit
f kycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;wifah 0oHk
u rdwfqufpum;ajymMum;NyD;
oifwef;wGif oifMum;ydkYcsrnfh
0efxrf;pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;? ra&TU
ajymif;Edkiaf omypn;f rsm;Oya'?
b@ma&;ESiahf iGpm&if;? toif;
tzJGUqdkif&mudp&yfrsm;? EdkifiH
awmftvHOya'? ajr,mpDrHcefY

cJrG EI iS ,
fh pfrsKd ;qdki&f mudp& yfrsm;?
&yfuGuf aus;&Gmtkyfpkqdkif&m
Oya'? obm0ab;tE&m,f
usa&muf y gu aqmif & G u f &
rnfhvkyfief;wm0efrsm; ponfh
bmom&yfrsm;udk rdwDvmcdkif
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;? &rnf;oif;cdkif
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;atmifjrifhpdk;?
rd w D v m? rvd I i f ? 0rf ; wG i f ; ?
ompnf? aysmb
f ,
G ?f &rnf;oif;

Nrd K Ue,f t k y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;rsm;u

aqG;aEG;ydkYcsrnfjzpfonf/
tqdkygoifwef;odkY cdkif
ESpcf ktwGi;f &Sd 'kw,
d NrdKUe,ftkyf
csKyfa&;rSL;rsm;? 'kwd,OD;pD;rSL;
rsm; pkpkaygif;oifwef;om;
oifwef;ol0efxrf; 17OD; wuf
a&mufNyD; Mo*kwf 31 &uftxd
oifwef;zGifhvSpfydkYcscJhaMumif;
od&onf/

EDUCATION 21

? twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*F g

yxrtMudrfodyHyGJcif;(&efukefwuodkvf)\odyHokawoeqdkif&matmifjrifrIrsm;
aeZmrsdK;aqG
&efukew
f uokv
d o
f yd HyGJcif;zGihyf GJtcrf;tem;wGif awGU&onfhynm&yfqkid &f mwdk;wufajymif;vJrIrsm;?
&efukef pufwifbm 1
jrefrmEkid if \
H ynma&;tajc
wuokdvaf usmif;tcsi;f csi;f pnf;vHk;nDGwo
f nfhbmom&yfqkdi&f m okawoejyKvkyif ef;rsm;udk txl;tm;&auseyfaMumif;
taeudk ydkrdkjynfhpHk&ef rsKd;quf
'kw,
d orwa'gufwmpdki;f armufcrf;xkwaf zmfajymMum;
opfvlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfrsm;
udk todynm&Sif twwfynm
ygarmucsKyfrsm;? jrefrmhquf pDrHcsufrsm;udktxl;taxmuf
&Sifrsm;tjzpf avhusifharG;xkwf
oG,fa&;0efBuD;Xmewm0ef&Sdol tuljyKatmifjrifrrI sm;tjzpfawGU&
ay;a&;? tqifhjrifhynmq&m
rsm;udkrSmMum;cJhonf/
onf/ ynma&;0efBuD;Xmeu
q&mrrsm;\ t&nftaoG;jrihf
&efukew
f uokdvf odyv
H uf odyHypnf;tvkyfHkxkwfvkyfrIrS
rm;a&;? oifaxmufulypnf;
awGUokawoeXmerSaq;dki;f aA' tajccHynmtqifEh iS hftqifjh rifh
rsm; ydkrkx
d ad &mufpmG toHk;jyK oif
ynm&yfjzifh vlom;wdkY\aeYpOf ynma&;wuodkvftqifhtxd
Mum;a&;? acwfpepfESifhnDaom
b0twGuv
f t
kd yfaompm;aomuf toHk;jyKEdkiaf om vufawGUcef;oHk;
oifkd;Te;f wrf;rsm;jyKjyifajymif;
ukef?aq;0g;ESifhtoHk;taqmif ypn;f rsm;xkwv
f kyaf eNyD;odycH ef;
vJa&;ESifh EkdifiHwumtqifhrD
rsm;udk tyifrsm;xHrS&,ljznfh oHk;ypnf;rsm;\ t&nftaoG;
ynma&;jzpfa&;wkdYudk aqmif
qnf;ay;EdkifonfhodyHvufawGU Edkiif w
H umtqifrh Dxkwv
f kyEf dkif
&Gu&f rnfjzpfaMumif;'kw,
d orw
awGU&Sdcsufrsm;udk ygarmuESifh aomfvnf; ydkrdkaumif;rGefonfh
a'gufwm pdkif;armufcrf;u
uxduwm0ef&Sd q&m q&mr xkwu
f keEf iS t
hf a&twGuf wdk;jriYf
&efukew
f uokdvf odyyH cJG if;zGiyhf JG
rsm;u&Si;f vif;ajymMum;onfh jy &ef v d k a Mumif ; 'k w d , or w
tcrf ; tem;wG i f tzG i f h t rS m
yGJae&mwGif avhvmol ausmif; a'gufwmpdki;f armufcrf;uajym
pum;ajymMum;onf/
om;ausmif;olrsm; txl;pdwf Mum;NyD; odyHyGJcif;wGifawGU&
odyyH cJG if;(2014)oifMum;rI
taxmuf t ul j yKyp n f ; rsm;?
okawoevkyfief;oHk;pufud&d
"mwfyHk-oufxGef;Ekdif
,mrsm;udk EkdifiHawmftwGif;rS
"mwfcGJprf;oyfjcif;vkyfief; taxmuftuljyKuGefysLwmenf;pepfrsm; 'kwd,orwa'gufwm
tpdk;&tzGUJ tpnf; 12zGUJ EiS hf enf;
pd
k
i
f
;
armuf
crf;avhvmaqG;aEG;pOf/
ynmqkid f&m ukrP
t
D zGUJ tpnf;
28zGUJ pkpkaygif; tzGUJ tpnf;aygif; erlemrsm;&Sif;vif;ajymMum;&m pOf;pm;awG;ac:rIrsm;udk jyKpkysK;d (2014)ud k atmif j rif a tmif
40 wku
Yd jycef;aygif; 60wkjYd zifh &efukefwuodkvfESifhwuodkvf axmifay;&efESifh odyHynm&Sif aqmif&Gufay;EkdifcJhonf/
cif;usif;jyocJhonf/
ausmif;toD;oD;rS avhvmMu pdw"f mwfrsm;jzpfxeG ;f vmap&ef?
if;odyHyGJcif;jycef;rsm;xJ
oifMum;rI taxmuftuljyK wGif pufkyrf sm; wDxiG pf rf;oyf
ypn;f rsm;?okawoevkyif ef;oHk; jcif;udk &efukefwuodkvfodyH
pufud&d,mrsm;ESifh ywfouf vufawGUokawoeXmeu cif;
aomodyHenf;ynmrsm; jynfol usi;f jyocJNh y;D ynma&;0efBu;D Xme
rsm;twGif;todynmjyefYyGm;vm tpDtpOfjzifh &efukew
f uokdv?f
ap&ef? wuodkvfrsm;tMum; uGefysLwmodyHynmXmeu zGifh
wuokdvrf sm;ESiphf ufru
I kex
f kwf vSpaf om uGeyf sLwmodyrH [mbGUJ
vkyfief;rsm;? vlrIpD;yGm;a&;tzGJU M.Sc(Computer Science)? bGJU
tpnf;rsm;twGi;f okawoeESihf vGeu
f eG yf sLwmody'H yD vdkrm DCS
oifMum;oif,lrIvkyfief;rsm;\ (Diploma in Computer ScieG rf u
I kw
d ;kd jri&hf ef nce)udk &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;&m
"mwfyHk-aeZmrsKd;aqG
"mwfyHk-oufxGef;Ekdif yl;aygif;aqmif&u
&nf&,
G cf sux
f m;um odyyH cJG if; tifwmeuf&Sdonfh rnfonfhae
aq;dkif;aA'ynm&yfjzifh tyifrsm;rS aq;0g;?pm;aomufukef
xkwfvkyf&&SdrI okawoeawGU&Sdcsufrsm; okyfazmfwifjyxm;pOf/

jrefrmhvQyfppf"mwftm;vkyfief; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u "mwfaiGU^

a&aEG;aiGUpufHkrsm;vnfywfaqmif&GufrIudkokyfazmfjyopOf/

odyHyGJcif;wGifvQyfppf 0ef
BuD;Xmeu jrefrmhvQyfppf"mwf
tm;vkyif ef;?"mwfaiGU?a&aEG;aiGU
pufkrH sm;taMumif;udk "mwfaiGU?

0ifpm;onfhtyifrsm;rS xkwf,l
Edik af omMo*Jepfq;kd aq;(ab;Oy'f
rjzpfaponfh tpm;taomuf
opfo;D rsm;oH;k )prf;oyfwx
D iG rf rI mS
jynfolrsm;&ifqdki&f onfph ed fac:
rIwpf&yfjzpfaom ,aeYtpm;
tpmrStqdyo
f ifrh aI vsmeh nf;a&;

onfh ausmif;om;ausmif;ol
rsm;utxl;pdw0f ifwpm;Munfh I
cJhMuonf/
Ekid if aH wmf\ynm&nfw;dk wuf

onfh ynm&yfqdkif&mwdk;wuf
ajymif ; vJ r I r sm;? wu o d k v f
ausmif;tcsif;csif; pnf;vHk;nD
Gwfonfh bmom&yfqdkif&m
okawoejyK vkyfief;rsm;udk
txl;tm;&auseyfaMumif;xkwf
azmfajymMum;cJhonf/

"mwfyHk-aeZmrsKd;aqG
tGev
f kdi;f rS wuokdvyf nm&yfqkdi&f mavhvma&;pepf toHk;0ifykHukd
ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm; pdwf0ifwpm;avhvmpOf/

"mwfyHk-oufxGef;Ekdif
ukefxkwf"mwkynmjzifhvloHk;ukefESifhpm;aomufukefvkyfief;rsm;
taxmuftuljyKavhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;udk&Sif;vif;ajymMum;pOf/

a&aEG;aiGUpufkrH sm;Xmeu jrefrm

Edik if w
H iG v
f nfywfaeonf"h mwftm;
ay;pufHkrsm;(17)ckwGif puf
wyfqiftiftm; 1390'or
859r*g0yf xkwv
f kyv
f nfywfrI

a&;aqmif&GufrI vkyfief;pOf\
tcef;u@wpf&yftjzpf yxr
tBudrf odyHyGJcif;u taxmuf
tyhaH y;Ekid rf nfjzpfNyD;ausmif;om;
ausmif;olrsm;twGuo
f yd eH nf;us

udk jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/
ynma&;0efBuD;Xmeatmuf
&Sd &efukefwuodkvfESifh '*Hk
wuodkvf? jrefrmEkdifiH 0dZmESifh
odyHynm&Sifrsm;tzGJU? odyHESifh
enf;ynm0efBuD;Xme? vQyfppf
pGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme? enf;ynm
qkid &f mukrP
BD uD; 27ckEiS hf jrefrmh
owif; tcsuftvufqkdif&m
zGHUNzdK;rIA[dkXmewkdYu odyHyGJcif;

&mrqdk wuokv
d yf nmoifMum;
vdkolwdkif; vG,fvifhwulynm
oifMum;a&;twGuf wuokv
d f
ausmif;twGi;f tifwmeufvkid ;f
tcrJo
h kH;pGEJ kdi&f ef ,ckEpS t
f wGi;f
tNyD;wyfqifaqmif&Gufay;&ef
'kw,
d orwa'gufwmpdik ;f armuf
crf;u wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ
ESifhuGefysLwmynm&Siftoif;?
wu o d k v f a usmif ; toD ; oD ; &S d

"mwfyHk-aeZmrsKd;aqG
pm;aomufukev
f kyif ef;zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;tyifrsm;rS xkw,
f o
l nfh
Mo*Jepfqdk;aq;rsm; wifqufjyoxm;pOf/

22

CURRENT

ausmzHk;
EdkifiHaygif; 41 EdkifiHrS
pwifomG ;rnfjzpfNyD; e-ADZmjzifh
0ifa&mufvmolrsm;onf vwf
wavmwGif &efukeftjynfjynf
qdkif&mavqdyfrSom 0ifa&muf
EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
]]EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJawG
uvJ pufwifbm 1&ufrSm eADZmpepfukdpwifEkdizf kdY TeMf um;
xm;wht
J wdik ;f pwifEikd cf yJh gw,f/
aemuf a vqd y f a wG e,fpyf0if
aygufawGrmS vJ qufvufaqmif
GufoGm;rSmyg/ ck cGifhjyKNyD; 41
EdkifiHtjyif aemufxyf Oa&my
Edkiif w
H pfckukdvJ ckyJ xyfwk;d ay;
vdu
k rf ,f}}[k jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D
OD;cif&Duajymonf/
e-AD Z mavQmuf x m;rI w G i f
jrefrmEdkiif H oHk;H tajcpdkuEf iS fh
jrefrmEkid if o
H kYdtvnftywftrsm;
qHk;aomEdkiif rH sm;udk OD;pGmavQmuf

twGJ 2 ? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg?

xm;cGijhf yKcU&J m ajrmufukd&;D ,m;
EdkifiHrSvnf; jrefrmEdkifiH odkY
tGefvdkif;pepfjzifh ADZmavQmuf
xm;edkifrnfjzpfonf/
e-ADZmavQmufxm;&mwGif
EdkifiHul;vufrSwf tenf;qHk;
oufwrf; ajcmufv? tjyefav
,mOfvufrSwfESifhtjcm;vdktyf
onfrsm;&S&d rnfjzpfNyD; tGev
f kdi;f
rS ADZmaMu; tar&duefa':vm
50 udkay;oGif;&rnfjzpfonf/
ADZmavQmufxm;rIvufcH&
&SdaMumif; taMumif;Mum;pmudk
wpfem&DtwGif; taMumif;jyef
oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; ADZmcGijhf yKaMumif;
cGirhf jyKaMumif;udk tvkycf sed f ig;
&uftwGi;f taMumif;jyefomG ;rnf
jzpfonf/
ADZmaMu;udk visa, master
card rsm;jzifhay;acsEdkifrnfjzpf
NyD; ADZmaMu;udk jyefvnf&&SdrSm
r[kwaf Mumif;?E-ADZmudkavQmuf

ausmzHk; obm0ac:oHazmifa';&Sif; rS
tzGUJ 0if&pS Of ;D yg0ifaom awmifwuftzGUJ onf Zlvikd f 29 &ufwiG f
c&D;pwifcJhaMumif;? tqdkyg cgumbkd&mZDawmifxdyfodkY wuf
a&muf&ef 2011 ckEpS f ESpu
f keyf kdi;f rSp c&D;pOfa&;qGcJ ahJ Mumif;?
c&D;a0;? c&D;wdk? uke;f wuf?uke;f qif;avhusijhf cif;rsm;ukd ucsif
jynfe,f a&cJawmifrsm;odkY wufa&mufjcif;? u&ifjynfe,f
bm;tHNrdKUe,f? yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; awmifilNrdKUe,f? rEav;
wkdif;a'oBuD; ausmufqnfNrdKUe,fwkdYwGif c&D;a0;ESifhausmuf
awmifwufavhusijhf cif;? awmifwufu&d ,
d mtoHk;jyKrIavhusihf
jcif;? wkwjf ynfoYo
l rwEkid if H ,leefjynfe,f&eS f*&Dvmcdki&f dS
[mAm;a&cJawmifokYd wufa&mufavhusijhf cif;rsm;ukd pOfquf
rjywfaqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
cgumbkd&mZDawmifxdyfay:odkY jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;wuf
a&muf&ef obm0ac:oHazmifa';&Si;f uBudK;yrf;onfh yxrqHk;
c&D;pOfjzpfjyD; 1996 ckEpS u
f *syefvrl sK;d rpwmtkZd muDEiS hf jrefrm
EdkifiHom;wdAufvlrsKd; erm;*RefpdefwkdYomwufa&mufEkdifcJhum
awmifxyd w
f iG jf refrmEdkiif t
H vH? *syefEkid if t
H vHEiS chf &D;pOftwGuf
axmufyahH y;aom xkid ;f Edkiif EH iS hf jyifopftvHwu
Ykd kd vTix
hf cl ahJ omf
vnf; ,cktcg jrefrmvli,frsm;om wufa&mufcJhjcif;jzpf
aMumif;? jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHtvHudk oD;oefYvTifhxl
EdkifcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

pmrsufESm 13 tenf;qkH;rS
qdk;usK;d -pD;yGm;a&;taqmufttHk
wpfckvHk; vdkufavsmnDaxGr&Sd
Edkifjcif;
Oyrmtm;jzihf tar&duef
jynfaxmifpk The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)

atmufwiG zf uf'&,ftenf;qHk;
tcaMu;aiG owfrw
S cf sux
f m;
&SdouhJodkY jynfe,fwpfckpDwGif
vnf; tenf;qHk;tcaMu;aiGEiS fh
ywfouf jynfe,fOya'&Sd
onf/ jynfe,ftvkdufjy|mef;
xm;aom Oya'rsm;rSm jynfe,f
wpfckEiS w
hf pfckMum;wGif uGjJ ym;rI
rsm;&Sdonf/ xdkodkYuGJjym;rIrsm;
onf tcsKUd aomtvkyo
f rm;rsm;
udk tcGit
fh a&;&&Sad pNyD; tcsKUd ukd
rl&&Sx
d m;Ny;D tcGit
fh a&;rsm;udyk if
qHk;IH;oGm;aponf[k avhvm
oHk;oyfMuonfrsm;&Sdonf/
Washington wGit
f enf;qHk;
vkyfcaiGaMu; tjrihfqHk;yrmP
wpf em&DEeI ;f tar&duefa':vm
8'or55(2010jynhEf pS rf pS wifusih f
oH;k onht
f ajctae)owfrw
S x
f m;

f edrfh
pOfAlabama jynfe,fwiG t
qHk;vkycf aiGaMu;owfrw
S cf surf
&Sad y/ wpfEkdiif v
H kH;taetxm;
t&tenf;qHk; tcaMu;aiGowf
rSwcf surf sm; vdkuaf vsmnDaxGrI
r&Sad omtcg xdkOya'\ ouf
a&mufjcif;udck &H onfh tvkyo
f rm;
rsm;tajctaeonfvnf; jynf
e,fwpfckEiS w
fh pfckrwlnb
D t
J csKUd
rSmqif;&JErG ;f yg;rIrsO;f atmufokdY
yifa&mufomG ; rlvtajctae
xufydkrdkqdk;&Gm;oGm;Ekdifonf[k
oHk;oyfcsufrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/
owdjyKp&mrSjyifqifp&modkY
tedrq
hf ;kH vkycf Oya'jy|mef;Ny;D
usio
hf kH;&efjyifqifaeonfh Ekid if H
wpfEikd if t
H aejzihf tjcm;aomEdik if H
rsm;\ tenf;qHk;tcaMu;aiG
Oya'usio
fh k;H rI tawGUtMuHKrsm;
udk owdjyKp&m? qifjcifp&mrsm;
tjzpfBudKwifavhvmod&x
dS m;
xdkOya'usio
fh kH;jcif;\ aumif;
usK;d rsm;tvGejf zpfay:vmEkid af om
ab;xGuq
f ;kd usK;d rsm;twGuv
f nf;
BudKwifjyifqifxm;Ekdifrnfjzpf
ayonf/

xm;NyD; oHk;vtwGif;toHk;jyK
EdkifNyD; ADZmoufwrf; 28 &uf
jynfNh yD;oufwrf;wdk; vkyaf qmif
cGifhudkjynfwGif;rSaqmifGufcGifh
jyKrnfr[kwaf Mumif; od&onf/
e-ADZmavQmufxm;&mwGif
jrefrmEdkifiHrS trnfrnf;pm&if;
tjyif tifwmydkraS y;ydkx
Y m;aom
trnfrnf;pm&if;rsm;udkyg wdkuf
qdkipf pfaq;NyD; owfrw
S cf suEf iS hf
udkufnDrS cGifhjyKoGm;rnfjzpfNyD;
Edkiif cH si;f oabmwlnrD &I ,lxm;
aom vmtdk?AD,uferf?zdvpfykid ?f
uarm'D;,m? tif'kde;D &Sm;rS ADZm
uif;vGwcf iG hf 14&ufukd omrmef
ADZmjzifh aexdik cf iG &hf &Srd nfjzpfonf/
4if;pepfonf jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f
yxrqH k ; taumift xnfa zmf
aqmifu
G o
f nfph epfjzpfNyD; Mop
aMw;vsenf;ynm&SifESifh jynf
wGi;f enf;ynmukrP
w
D kdY BOT
pepfjzifh yl;aygif;aqmifu
G jf cif;
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ e-ADZmESihf
ywfoufNyD; avQmufxm;vdkyg
www.evisa. moip.gov.mm wGif
oG m;a&muf avQmufxm;&rnf
jzpfNyD; prf;oyfumvtwGi;f eADZmavQmufxm;rIaygif; 584
OD;&SNd yD; 531OD;udk cGijhf yKNyD;jzpfum
48 OD;0ifa&mufNyD;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
ausmzHk; [oFmapwem rS
twGi;f a&;rSL;rsm;ESihf tvkyt
f rI
aqmifrsm;? [oFmwNrdKUe,ftkyf
csKyfa&;rSL;ESihf Xmeqkid &f mwm0ef
&So
d rl sm;? [oFmapweme,fvn
S hf
tcrJhusef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI
tzGJUOu|ESifh aumfrwD0ifrsm;?
vlraI &;toif;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;? jynf
axmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;
ygwD&yf^aus;pnf;k;H a&;rSL;rsm;
ESifh ygwD0ifrsm;wufa&mufMu
onf/
oJuRe;f aus;&Gm"rmkH eHeuf
9 em&DwiG f ou,jf yif aus;&Gm
tkyfpkESifh teD;ywf0ef;usifaus;
&Gmrsm;rS vma&mufjyoMuaom
vlemrsm;tm; usef;rma&;prf;
oyfppfaq;ukojcif;ukd pwif
jyKvky&f m jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;
ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD 'kwd,Ou|
[oFmwNrdKUe,f jynfolUvTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;aX;OD;ESifh
tzGJUu q&m0efrsm;? olemjyK
rsm;? use;f rma&;0efxrf;rsm;ESihf
vlemrsm;ukd &if;ESD;aEG;axG;pGm
vku
d v
f EH w
I q
f ufMunfh t
I m;ay;
onf/ 4if;aemuf &yfz&d yfzrsm;?
a'ocHjynforl sm;tm; awGUq&kH m
jynfaxmifpMk uchH ikd af &;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&;
ygwD'w
k ,
d Ou|[oFmwNrKd Ue,f
jynfoUl vw
T af wmf udk,pf m;vS,f
OD;aX;OD;urdrt
d aejzifh [oFmw
Zmwdjzpfonfhtjyif [oFmw
jynfolrsm;ua&G;cs,fay;onfh
jynfoUl vw
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f
wpfOD;taejzifh [oFmwtusKd;
a'otusK;d twGuf rdrw
d wfEkid f
onfh? vkyfEkdifonfh udprsm;ukd

ausmzHk; jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD'kwd,Ou| ol&OD;at;jrifhrS

rkwfpDaus;&GmrS vli,fudk,fpm;vS,fOD;atmifvif;ESifh yvdkif;aus;&GmrS tvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,f
OD;aomif;jrifw
h u
kYd a'ovdktyfcsurf sm;wifjyMuNyD; a&TbkNd rdKUe,fjynfov
Yl w
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f a'gufwm
atmifoef;ESihf ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ pnfyifom,ma&;0efBuD; OD;wifviId jf rifw
h t
kYd m; jyefvnf
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;apNyD; a'ozGHYNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ESifhywfouf jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHYNzdK;a&;
ygwD(A[kd) 'kwd,Ou| (ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;wm0efcH)ol&OD;at;jrifhu jznfhpGufrSmMum;onf/
qdyfcGefwdkufe,f awmifolv,form;? tvkyform;ESifh vli,fawGYqHkyGJtcrf;tem;wGif qdyfcGef
aus;&GmrS awmifov
l ,form;udk,pf m;vS,f OD;xGe;f vS? qdycf eG af us;&GmrS vli,fuk,
d pf m;vS,f OD;jrifx
h ;l
ESihf qdycf eG af us;&GmrStvkyo
f rm;udk,pf m;vS,Of ;D vSa0wdu
kY qdycf eG w
f kduef ,fa'ovdktyfcsurf sm; wifjy
MuNyD; a&TbdkNrdKUe,fjynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fa'gufwmatmifoef;ESifh ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;
tpdk;&tzGYJ pnfyifom,ma&;0efBuD; OD;wifviId jf rifw
h kdt
Y m; jyefvnf&iS ;f vif;ajymMum;apNyD; a'ozGNYH zdK;
a&;vkyif ef;rsm;ESiyhf wfouf jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf NYHG zdK;a&;ygwD(A[k)d 'kw,
d Ou|(ppfukdi;f wdki;f
a'oBuD;wm0efcH) ol&OD;at;jrifhu jznfhpGufrSmMum;cJhaMumif;od&onf/

ausmzHk; jynfaxmifpk
MuHhcdkifa&;rS
ud,
k pf m;vS,Of ;D ode;f aqGu *kPf
jyKqkrsm;cs;D jri&hf jcif;ESiyhf wfouf
trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/
if;aemuf trf;NrdKUe,fynm
a&;rSL;OD;wifjrifu
h 2014 ckEpS f
wuokdv0f ifpmar;yGw
J iG f trf;
NrdKUe,f\atmifjrifrItajctae
udk&Sif;vif;wifjyonf/
xkdYaemuf oHk;bmom*kPfxl;
&Siw
f pfO;D ? ESpb
f mom*kPx
f ;l &Sif
14OD;? wpfbmom*kPfxl;&Sif

41OD;ESifh*kPfxl;&&Sdatmif oif
Mum;jyoay;onfh q&mq&mr
26 OD;? ausmif;tkyfBuD;ckepfOD;
wdkYudk *kPfjyKvufaqmif? *kPf
jyKvufrw
S Ef iS hf aiGom;qkrsm;ay;
tyfcsD;jrifh&m *kPfxl;&ausmif;
om;ausmif;olrsm;udk,pf m; oHk;
bmom*kPfxl;&Sifarmifaevif;
xGef;u aus;Zl;wifpum;jyef
vnfajymMum;onf/
if;aemuftxu(2)ausmif;
om;ausmif;olrsm;u tqdktu
rsm;jzifah zsmaf jzcJMh uNy;D tcrf;tem;

udkZmwdrmefoDcsif;oDqdkNyD; kyf
odrf;cJhonf/ tcrf;tem;tNyD;
wGif A[dktwGif;a&;rSL;OD;odef;
aqGonf NrdKUe,ftqifXh meqdkif
&mrsm;? *kPfxl;&ausmif;om;
ausmif;olrsm;?q&mq&mrrsm;?
ausmif;tkyBf u;D rsm;ESihf trSww
f &
"mwfykHkduu
f ;l cJMh uonf/ 2014
ckESpfwuodkvf0ifwef;pmar;yGJ
wGif trf;NrdKUe,f\ atmifcsuf
&mcdkiEf eI ;f rSm 21 'or 31&mcdkif
EIef;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

aqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif;? xko
d Ukd
zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufa&;twGuu
f @pkH
rS aqmif&u
G &f mwGif NrdKUzUHG NzdK;a&;
taxmuftuljyKtzGUJ rsm;? tpk;d &
tkycf sKyaf &;tzGUJ rsm;?vlraI &;toif;
tzGUJ rsm;? y&[dwtzGUJ rsm;ESihf yl;
aygif;aqmif&u
G af Mumif;?,ckvnf;
a'ocHjynforl sm;\use;f rma&;
apmifha&SmufrItwGuf e,fvSnfh
aq;ukorI aqmif&u
G v
f ko
d jzifh
OD;aqmifraI y;rnft
h zGUJ jzpfonfh
[oFmapwem e,fvSnfhtcrJh
usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrItzGJU
tm; vlraI &;ukd pdw0f ifpm;aom
tpkd;&tzGJUr[kwfonfh apwem
&Sifrsm;ESifh pkaygif;zGJUpnf;cJhNyD;
,ckuo
hJ Ukd e,fqif;ukojcif;jzpf
aMumif;? ,ckenfvn
S u
hf korIrmS
yxrqk;H jzpfaMumif;? aq;kaH q;
cef;rsm;okUd roGm;a&mufEkid af om
omrefvel mrsm;ukd tcrJMh unfh I
ppfaq;ukorIay;NyD; aq;kjH y&ef
vkt
d yfaom vlemrsm;ukd aq;kjH y
&efun
l aD y;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;?
,ckuo
hJ Udk aqmif&u
G Ef idk jf cif;rSm&yf

rd&yfzrsm;? tkycf sKyfa&;tzGUJ rsm;?

ygwD0ifrsm;? vlraI &;toif;tzGUJ
rsm;ESifh[oFmapweme,fvSnfh
tcrJhusef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI
tzGUJ wUdk \aygif;pyfzUJG pnf;rIaMumifh
aqmif&GufEkdifjcif;jzpfaMumif;?
0kdif;0ef;ulnDay;Muonfh &yfrd
&yfzrsm;?tkycf sKyfrt
I zGUJ rsm;? vlrI
a&;toif;tzGUJ rsm;ESiq
hf &m0efBu;D
rsm;? olemjyKrsm;?use;f rma&; 0ef
xrf;rsm;ukdvnf; txl;aus;Zl;
wif&adS Mumif;?rdrt
d m;a&G;cs,af y;
onfh e,fajrcHjynforl sm;ukv
d nf;
aus;Zl;wif&adS Mumif;ESihf vuf&dS
ajymif;vJusio
hf ;kH aeaom ygwDpkH
'Dru
dk a&pDpepf&&Sad &;twGuf BudK;
yrf;aqmif&u
G rf t
I ajctae?ygwD
pk'H rD u
kd a&pDpepf&iS o
f efcikd rf ma&;
twGuf rrd w
d Udk ygwD0ifrsm;uquf
vufBudK; yrf;aqmif&u
G rf t
I ajc
tae? EkdifiHawmfESifh jynfolrsm;
tusKd;twGufygwD? vTwfawmf?
tpk;d &tzGUJ wUdkaygif;pyfxed ;f ausmif;
aqmif&u
G af erItajctaersm;udk
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

tqkdyg [oFmapweme,f
vSnfhtcrJh usef;rma&;apmifh
a&SmufrItzGJU\ aq;ukojcif;
udk eHeuf 9 em&DrS nae 3
em&D 45 rdepftxd [oFmw
taxGaxGaq;kHBuD;rS aq;kH
tkyBf uD;a'gufwmwk;d wk;d OD;aqmif
q&m0ef 20?olemjyK 15 OD;?
usef;rma&;0efxrf;ckepfOD; pkpk
aygif; 42 OD;jzifh aqmif&GufcJh
aMumif;? oJuRef;aus;&GmESifh
teD;ywf0ef;usif aus;&Gmrsm;jzpf
Muonfo
h u,jf yifaus;&Gm?usm;
acsmifaus;&Gm?olaX;uke;f aus;&Gm?
pdeaf 'gifBuD;jra'gifBuD; aus;&Gm?
csi;f uke;f aus;&Gm? eef;awmfuRef;
aus;&Gm?vufyv
H aS us;&Gm? yJBuD;
uRef;aus;&Gm? ay:opfaus;&Gm?
a&vnfuRef;aus;&Gm? ajcmuf
tdrw
f ef;aus;&Gmrsm;rSvel m 755
OD;udk tcrJph rf;oyfppfaq;uko
cJah Mumif;?vlraI &;toif;tzGUJ 0if
rsm;ESijhf ynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESihf
zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD0if tiftm;150
ausmu
f vkyt
f m;'geay;cJhonf/

SPORTS 23

? twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg

,ltufpftkd;yif;csefyD,Ha[mif;&Sm&mydkAm
pwkwtqifUwGif a0ghZfeD,mpuD;udkIH;edrfU
,ltufpftkd;yif;wif;epfNydKifyGJ pwkwtqifhtrsKd;orD;yGJpOf
rsm;udk ,SOfNydKifupm;cJh&mwGif csefyD,Ha[mif; &Sm&mydkAmonf
Ekdifajctqifh (10)owfrSwfcHxm;&onfh 'def;rwfwif;epfr,f
a0ghZfeD,mpuD;udk 4-6? 6-2? 2-6 jzifh IH;edrfhNyD; NydKifyGJrSxGufcJh
&onf/ ,ltufpt
f ;kd yif;wGif Ekid af jctqif(h 5)owfrw
S cf x
H m;&onfh
&Sm&mydkAmonf tzGifhyGJi,fwGif a0hgZfeD,mpuD;udk jyif;xefonfh
pay;abmdkufcsufrsm;jzifh vTrf;rdk;cJhaomfvnf; qufupm;onfh
yGJi,frsm;wGif pay;abmdkufcsufrsm; tvGJvGJtrSm;rSm;jzpfcJhNyD;
tzGiyhf v
JG wfwiG f a0ghZef ,
D mpuD; 6-4 jzifh tEkid &f cJo
h nf/ 'kw,
d
yGJvwfwGif vufjyefdkufcsufrsm;jzifh &Sm&mydkAmtpGrf;jycJhNyD; 6-2
jzifh jyefvnftEkid cf ahJ omfvnf; tqHk;tjzwfypJG OfwiG f vufprG ;f us
qif;oGm;cJNh yD; a0ghZef ,
D mpuD;u 5-2 jzifh OD;aqmifEkid cf u
hJ m 6-2
jzifh tEkdif&oGm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,ltufpftkd;yif;wGif uGmwm;zdkif
e,fwufa&mufEkdifcJhjcif;rSm 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dvu usif;ycJh
onfh MopaMw;vstkd;yif;NydKifyGJaemufydkif; a0ghZfeD,mpuD;twGuf
*&if;pvif;NydKifyw
JG pf&yfwiG f yxrqHk;tBudrf uGmwm;zkid ef ,fwuf
a&mufEkdifjcif;jzpfonf/

wd&k ED w
dk u
dk pf pfrLS ;qmpD
tufovufwu
D o
kd hakd jymif;a&TY
tufovufwu
D o
kd nf w&dk ED dk
wkdufppfrSL; qmpDudk oHk;ESpf
pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdEkid cf NhJ yDjzpfaMumif;
twnfjyKonf/ qmpDonf NyD;
cJhonfhESpf&moDtwGif; wkd&DEdk
twGuf 21 *dk;oGif;,lNyD; 19
*kd;zefwD;ay;EkdifcJholjzpfonf/
NyD;cJo
h nfh urmzh vm;NyKd iyf w
JG iG f
tDwvDtoif;twGuf ud,
k pf m;
jyKcGi&hf cJo
h nfh qmpDonf Ekid if H
vufa&G;piftoif;ESit
hf wl 13yGJ
upm;ay;cJhzl;onf/

qmpDudk ac:,lEkdifcJhjcif;rSm
tufovufwu
D kdtwGuf trSef
wu,fvkt
d yfonfh upm;orm;
tm;jznfhrIjzpfaMumif; toif;
tm;upm;'gdu
k w
f m umrDemdu
k
ajymonf/ qmpD\ajymif;a&TUaMu;
ESifhywfouf toif;ESpfoif;
pvHk; twnfjyKcsufxkwfjyef
jcif;r&Sad o;ay/ qmpDonf ,ck
tajymif ; ta&T U umvtwG i f ;
tufovuf\ajcmufOD;ajrmuf
upm;orm;opfjzpfvmonf/

OD;aqmif*;kd ESp*f ;kd &aomfvnf; qdpk 'D ufu&kd ;D &Jvt

f t
UH m;oifzU ,
G f ;HI edrUf

toif;om;rsm;\pdwfoabmxm;udk enf;jytefpavmUwDa0zef
vmvD*gyGpJ Of(2)tjzpf qdkpD
'uftdrfuGif; jrLeDpDy,fwGif
upm;cJo
h nfh qkpd 'D ufEiS hf &D;&Jvf
wdykY pJG OfwiG f yGcJ sed f 11 rdepftwGi;f
&D ; &J v f t oif ; ES p f * k d ; jywf O D ;
aqmifEkdifcJhaomfvnf; 4-2 *kd;
jzifh tHt
h m;oifzh ,
G f I;H edro
hf mG ;cJh
onf/ yGJcsdef ig;rdepfwGif wkdeD
cl;\ jzwfwifabmudk &mrdkYpf
acgif;wdkuo
f iG ;f ,lEikd cf
hJ &D;&Jvf
tzGi*hf ;kd p&cJNh y;D aemuf ajcmufred pf
tMumwGif rdk'&pf\ ay;ydkYrIudk
ab;vfu {&d,mxdyfuefcsuf
ESifhtwl *dk;tjzpfajymif;vJEkdifcJh
onf / od k Y a omf qk d p D ' uf u
yxrydkif;rNyD;cif acsy*kd;ESpf*dk;
jyefoGif;cJhNyD; yGJcsdef 65 ESifh 75
rdepfrsm;wGif tEkid *f kd;ESp*f kd; xyf
oGif;EkdifcJhonf/
,ckypJG OfwiG f OD;aqmif*;kd ESpf
*dk;&NyD;aemuf qkpd 'D ufukd;HI edrchf hJ
jcif;ESifhywfouf toif;om;
rsm;\ pdwfoabmxm;? cH,l
csuu
f kd &D;&Jvef nf;jy tefpavmh
wDua0zefomG ;onf/ ]]ajcpGr;f
raumif;vdkY IH;cJh&wmrsKd;qkd&if
awmh wpfrsKd;aygh/ tck[mu
ESp*f kd;jywfO;D aqmifaecsed rf mS Ekid f
yGJzefwD;zdkYvdktyfwJh pdwfoabm
xm;rsK;d rjyoEkid cf v
hJ kYd I;H cJw
h myg/

*&dwudk pf pfrLS ;rDxdk*vludk

tdkvHyD,mudphk tf iSm;ac:,l
zlv[
f rfwu
kd pf pfrLS ; rDxdk
*vlonf toif;a[mif;tkv
d H
yD,mudkYpfokdY tiSm;ajymif;a&TU
oGm;cJo
h nf/ NyD;cJo
h nfh ckepfv
u zlv[
f rfokYd aygif 11 oef;
jzifah jymif;a&TUvmcJo
h nfh rDxdk
*vlonf 'Pf&mjyemrsm;
aMumifh zlvf[rfupm;orm;
b0tpwGif kef;uefcJh&NyD;
yGpJ OfokH;yGo
J m upm;Ekid cf o
hJ nfh
tjyif *dk;oGif;,lEkdifjcif;r&SdcJh
ay/

aygif 10 'or 5 oef; jzifh usLyDtmwkdufppfrSL;&DrDudk csJvfqD;ac:,l

csJvfqD;onf usLyDtmwkdufppfrSL; &DrDudk
aygif 10 'or 5 oef;jzifh av;ESpfpmcsKyf
csKyfqkdEkdifcJhonf/ touf(27) ckESpft&G,f&Sd
jyifopfwkdufppfrSL; &DrDonf 2013 ckESpf
tajymif;ta&TUwiG f rmaq;rSusLyDtmokYd ajymif;
a&TUvmcJhNyD; usLyDtm 15 yGJupm;&mwGif
ajcmuf*kd;oGif;,lay;EkdifcJhonf/ odkYaomf NyD;cJh
onf&h moDu e,l;umq,fokdY tiSm;ajymif;a&TU
upm;cJh&mwGif ydkrdkajcpGrf;jyEkdifcJhNyD; pkpkaygif;
yGJpOf 26 yGJwGif 14 *kd;txd oGif;,lEkdifcJhum
csJvfqD;u atpDrDvefokdY tiSm;ajymif;a&TUoGm;

onfh awm&ufpf\ae&mwGif tpm;xkd;&ef

&DrDudkac:,lcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
&DrDu ]]csJvfqD;u urmhtaumif;qHk;
abmvHk;toif;wpfoif;yg/ rmaq;rSm uRef
awmfupm;aewke;f u pwef;zd'kY b
f &pfcsu
f iG ;f udk
vmupm;cJhzl;NyD; tJ'Dwkef;u csJvfqD;toif;
y&dowfawG&UJ toif;tay:tm;ay;rIu r,Hk
Ekid pf &maumif;vGe;f cJyh gw,f/ csv
J q
f ;D y&dowf
awGa&SUrSm yxrqHk;yGJxGufupm;zdkY uRefawmf
rapmifq
h ikd ;f Ekid af tmifjzpfaeygNyD}}[k rdwq
f uf
yGJtcrf;tem;wGif ajymonf/

'DvdkH;I yGJrsK;d udk uRefawmf rke;f yg

w,f/ &D;&Jvf I;H yGMJ uHKcJw
h m uRef
awmfhwm0efvJ ruif;ygbl;/
toif;&JUupm;yHkeJYywfoufNyD;
pdwfraumif;jzpfrdygw,f/ 'D
awmh tjrefqkH;jyKjyifajymif;vJrI
vkyf&ygr,f}}[k tefpavmhwD
uajymonf/
&D;&Jvo
f nf yGpJ OfEpS yf u
JG pm;
NyD;csdefwGif oHk;rSwfom&&Sdonfh
twGuf trSwaf y;Z,m;OD;aqmif

olbmpDvkdemESifh oHk;rSwfuGm[
um tqif(h 10)ae&modkY a&muf
&So
d mG ;cJo
h nf/ &D;&Jvf ajcpGr;f us
qif;oGm;cJh&jcif;rSm uGif;v,f
vl tvGeq
f kd toif;ajymif;oGm;
jcif;aMumif[
h al om oHk;oyfcsuf
rsm;udkrl tefpavmhwu
D y,fcschJ
onf/ tefpavmhwDu ]]'DyGJu
tydkif;ESpfydkif;uGJaevdkY oHk;oyfzdkY
cufygw,f/ yxrykid ;f rdepf 30
ajcpGrf;aumif;cJhayr,fh vuf

usef y G Jcsd e fawG r Smawmh trSm;

t,Gif;rsm;cJhNyD; ajcpGrf;usoGm;
cJhygw,f/ 'gu uspfvspfodyf
onf;wJh cHppfupm;yHkr&Scd v
hJ ykYd g/
toif;vku
d f jyemwpf&yfaygh/
upm;orm;wpfOD;wpfa,muf
aMumifh jzpfvm&wmrsKd;r[kwf
ygbl;/ 'DyrJG mS tvGeq
f kyd g0ifr,f
qk&d ifvJ xl;xl;jcm;jcm; ajymif;
vJrmS r[kwyf gbl;}}[kajymonf/

rdkemudkwkdufppfrSL;z,fvfumtkdudk refpD;wD;ac:,lvdk

,refaeh yGJpOf&v'frsm;

refpD;wD;onf rkdemudkwkdufppfrSL;z,fvfumtdkudk ac:,l

&efBudK;yrf;vsuf&SdaMumif; a';vD;ar;vfowif;pmu azmfjy
oGm;onf/ refpD;wD;wkdufppfrSL; eD*&D'kdrSm AvifpD,modkY tiSm;
ajymif;a&TUoGm;cJhNyD; if;\ajcpGrf;udkESpfoufygu AvifpD,m
taejzifh ,lkd 28 oef;jzifh tNyD;owfac:,lEikd rf nfh oabmwlnD
rI &,lcu
hJ m refp;D wD;u eD*&D'kad e&mwGit
f pm;xk;d &ef z,fvu
f mtkd
udk ac:,lvdkjcif;jzpfonf/

y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf (3)

0rf;enf;aMuuGjJ cif;
bk&m;? &[ef;? odr?f ausmif; 'g,dumrBuD;
ok"ro*d ? oD[ok"ro*d

a':tkyf
touf(90)
awmifBuD;NrdKUe,f jynfolUvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;pHvif;\ arG;ordcif
a':tkyo
f nf 31-8-2014&uf(we*FaEGaeY)nae5;40em&DwiG f uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;aMumif;
od&Sd&ygojzifh rdom;pkESifhtwl xyfwlxyfrQ 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ygaMumif;/
jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD(awmifBuD;NrdKUe,f)

0rf;enf;aMuuGjJ cif;
bk&m;? &[ef;? odr?f ausmif; 'g,dumrBuD;
ok"ro*d ? oD[ok"ro*d

a':tkyf
touf(90)
awmifBuD;NrdKUe,f jynfolUvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;pHvif;\ arG;ordcif
a':tkyo
f nf 31-8-2014&uf(we*FaEGaeY)nae5;40em&DwiG f uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;aMumif;
od&Sd&ygojzifh rdom;pkESifhtwl xyfwlxyfrQ 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ygaMumif;/
jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD(&Srf;jynfe,fawmifykdif;)

ADvm 2 - 1 [l;vfp;D wD;

pyg; 0 - 3 vDAmyl;
vufpwm 1 - 1 tmqife,f

bGef'ufpfvD*gyGJpOf (2)
rdefhZf 0 - 0 [efEdkAm
zdkif;bwf 0 - 0 *vmbwf

vmvD*gyGJpOf (2)
ADvm&D;&Jvf
qkdpD'uf
'DydkhwDAdk
t,fvcf sD

0
4
2
1

-1
-2
-2
-1

bmpDvkdem
&D;&Jvf
A,fvDumEkd
*&efem'g

pD;&D;atyGJpOf (1)
twvEm
atpDrDvef
qufqem
*sDEdktm
ygvmrdk
qufqt
l v
kd dk
wdk&DEdk
tl'D;eD;pf

0
3
1
1
1
1
0
2

-0
-1
-0
-2
-1
-1
-0
-0

ADdkem
vmZD,dk
yg;rm;
emydkvD
qrf';dk &D;,m;
uuf*vD,m&D
tifwmrDvef
trfydkvD

vD*l;-1 yGJpOf (4)

abmf';dk 1 - 1 bufpwD,m
rufpf 2 - 1 vdkif,Gef
yDtufpf*sD 5 - 0 pdefhtDwD,ef

24

twGJ 2? trSwf 145 (2-9-2014) t*Fg

CURRENT

[oFmapwem e,fvn
S t
hf crJu
h sef;rma&;apmifah &Smufrt
I zGU J
[oFmwNrdKU oJuRef;aus;&Gm usef;rma&;apmifah &Smufay;

jynfaxmifpMk uHch ikd af &;ESihf zGH Y NzdK;a&;ygwD(A[k)d 'kw,

d Ou|
yvdik ;f wdu
k ef ,fEiS hfqdycf eG w
f u
kd ef ,f awmifov
l ,form;
tvkyo
f rm;ESihf vli,fawGq
Y ykH t
JG crf;tem;wufa&muf
a&Tbdk pufwifbm 1
jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh
zGNYH zdK;a&;ygwD(A[k)d 'kw,
d Ou|
(ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD;wm0efc)H
ol&OD;at;jrifhonf ,refaeY
eHeuf 9 em&DwiG f yvdki;f aus;&Gm
yvd k i f ; wd k u f e ,f awmif o l
v,form;? tvkyform;ESifh
vli,fawGYqHkyGJtcrf;tem;ESifh
rGef;vGJ 2 em&DcGJwGif bdkwJukef;
aus;&Gm qdycf eG w
f ku
d ef ,f awmif
olv,form;? tvkyform;ESifh
vli,fawGYqHkyGJ tcrf;tem;odkY
wufa&muftrSmpum;ajymMum;
onf/

EdkifiHaygif;
41EdkifiHrS
avQmufxm;EdkifrIjzifh
e- ADZmpepf
pufwifbm
1&ufwGifpwif
at;csrf;rdk;
&efukef pufwifbm 1
jrefrmEdkiif o
H kYd vma&muf
vnfywfvdkaom EdkifiHjcm;
om; c&D;oGm;rsm;taejzifh
,aeY eHeuf 6em&DrpS wif
EdkifiHaygif; 41 Edkiif rH S eADZm (tGev
f kdi;f rS wpfqifh
avQmuf x m;aom AD Z m)
pwifavQmufxm;EdkiNf yD;jzpf
aMumif; ,aeYusif;yaom
e- ADZmpepf pwiftaumif
txnfazmfrIyJGwGif jynf
axmif p k 0 ef B uD ; OD ; cif & D u
ajymonf/
pwiftaumiftxnf
azmfonfhtaejzifh &efukef
tjynfjynfqikd &f mavqdyw
f iG f
pm 22 okdY

tqdkyg tcrf;tem;rsm;odkY
jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHYNzdK;
a&;ygwDrS A[kad umfrwD0ifrsm;?
vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f r sm;?
wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; tpd k ; &tzG J U 0if
0efBuD;rsm;? ppfukdi;f wdki;f a'o
BuD; a&Tbkdcdkiyf gwDEiS hf a&TbkdNrdKU
e,fygwDrsm;rS ygwDaumfrwD0if
rsm;? wdu
k ef ,ftwGi;f rS awmifol
v,form;? tvkyform;ESifh

vli,frsm;? tkypf kpnf;k;H a&;rSL;

rsm;ESifhygwD0ifrsm; pkpkaygif;
tiftm; 400 ausmw
f ufa&muf
Muonf/
yvdkif;wdkufe,f awmifol
v,form;? tvkyform;ESifh
vli,fawGUqHkyGJtcrf;tem;wGif
yvdkif;aus;&GmrS awmifolv,f
orm;udk,fpm;vS,f OD;vSjrifh?
pm 22 okdY

aejynfawmf pufwifbm 1
jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD'kw,
d Ou| [oFmwNrdKUe,f jynfoUl vw
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f
OD;aX;OD; em,utjzpfOD;aqmifaom][oFmapwem e,fvSnfhtcrJhusef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrItzGJU}\
yxrtBudrf e,fvn
S hfaq;ukojcif;ukd {&m0wDwkid f;a'oBuD; [oFmwNrdKU ou,jf yifaus;&Gmtkypf k
oJuRef;aus;&Gm"rmkH ,refaeYujyKvkyfcJhonf/
jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh e,f trSwf(4) trsdK;om;vTwf tkyfBuD; a'gufwmwkd;wkd;ESifh
zG H U Nzd K ;a&;ygwD 'k w d , Ou | awmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;nGefUvdIif? q&m0efrsm;? olemjyKrsm;? {&m
[oFmwNrdKUe,fjynfoUl vw
T af wmf {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; vTwf 0wDwkid ;f a'oBuD; jynfaxmifpk
udk,fpm;vS,fOD;aX;OD;? {&m awmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwm MuHch kid af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDtwGi;f
0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGUJ 0if odef;pdk;? [oFmwckdiftkyfcsKyf a&;rSL;? [oFmwckdif^NrdKUe,f
opfawmESio
hf wK0efBu;D OD;pk;d jrif?h a&;rSL; OD;pef;aX;? [oFmw jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;
pm 22 okdY
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; rJqE taxGaxGaq;kHBuD;rS aq;kH a&;ygwD

obm0ac:oHazmifa';&Si;f
awmifwuftzGJ Y0ifrsm;
cgumbd&k mZDawmifxyd o
f Ykd
atmifjrifpmG wufa&muf

jynfaxmifpMk uHch ikd af &;ESihf zGU H NzdK;a&;ygwD A[dt

k wGi;f a&;rSL;
trf;NrdKU e,f 2014 ckEpS f wuov
kd 0f ifpmar;yGJwGif
xl;cRefausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;udk*kPfjyKcsD;jrifh
rdk;puf
trf; pufwifbm 1
&cdkifjynfe,f trf;NrdKUe,f
2013-2014 ynmoifEpS f wu
odkvf0ifpmar;yGJwGif xl;cRefpGm
atmif j rif aom ausmif ; om;
ausmif;olrsm;ESifh *kPfxl;oif
q&mq&mrrsm;tm; *kPfjyKcsD;
jrifhyGJudk Mo*kwf 27 &uf rGef;
vGJydkif;wGif trf;NrdKUe,f trSwf
(1) tajccHynmtxufwef;
ausmif; ynm&wemcef;r usi;f y
onf/

tqdkyg tcrf;tem;odkY jynf

axmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;
ygwDA[dktwGi;f a&;rSL;(&cdkijf ynf
e,fwm0efc)H ? trf;NrdKUe,f jynf
olYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;
odef;aqG? taemufydkif;wdkif;ppf
XmecsKyf'kwd,wdkif;rSL; AdkvfrSL;
csKyfae0if;ESifh wyfrawmft&m
&SdBuD;rsm;? trsKd;om;vTwfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,f OD;ndKxGef;? &yfrd
&yfzrsm;? NrKd Ue,ftqifXh meqdik &f m
tBuD;tuJrsm;? NrdKUe,fynma&;
rSL;OD;wifjrifhESifh ausmif;tkyf

q&mBuD; q&mrBuD;rsm;? ynm

a&;rdom;pkrsm;? xl;cRefausmif;
om; ausmif;olrsm;ESifh rdom;pk
0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,fygwD aumfrwD
0ifrsm;? &yf^aus; pnf;k;H a&;rSL;
rsm;? &yf^aus; tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
rsm; pH k n D p G m wuf a &muf M u
onf/
a&S;OD;pGm tcrf;tem;udk
jrefrmhausmif;oDcsi;f jzifh oHNydKif
oDqku
d m tcrf;tem;zGiv
hf pS cf NhJ yD;
trf;NrdKUe,f jynfolYvTwfawmf
pm 22 okdY

a&Ttmum
&efukef pufwifbm 1
obm0ac:oHazmifa';&Si;f awmifwuftzGUJ 0ifrsm; jrefrm
Edkiif \
H tjrifq
h Hk; cgumbdk&mZDawmifxyd o
f kdY atmifjrifpGmwuf
a&mufEkid cf jhJ yDjzpfaMumif; wuokv
d af jcvsiEf iS ahf wmifwuftoif;
Ou|OD;rsdK;oefYu ,aeYajymonf/
tqdkygtzGJUtaejzifh ,refaeYnae 5 em&DwiG f awmifxyd f
odkYa&muf&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ OD;rsKd;oefYu]]toif;eJY azmif
a';&Sif;utzGJU0ifawG raeYu atmifatmifjrifjrifwufa&muf
Edkicf yhJ gw,f/ tm;vHk;use;f rma&;aumif;rGeyf gw,f/ 'D&ufykdi;f
twGif;jyefqif;MurSmyg}}[k ajymonf/ awmifwuftzGJU
taejzifh awmifay:rSjyefqif;csed w
f iG f jzwfoef;&maus;&Gmrsm;
vdktyfaomusef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIrsm;aqmif&GufoGm;&ef&Sd
aMumif; ajymonf/
]]awmifajcupwufwJhae&mxdjyefa&mufzdkY tenf;qHk;
wpfywfavmufMumjrifyh gr,f/ tJ'h u
D ae ylwmtdkukd wpfywf
MumEdkiyf gw,f/ cefUrSef; pufwifbm 14 &ufavmuf ylwm
tdkudk a&mufEdkifygw,f}}[k 4if;uajymonf/ ylwmtdkrS
&efukefNrdKUodkY pufwifbm 15 &ufaemufydkif;wGif jyefvnf
a&muf&Sdrnf[kod&onf/ if;u ]]jyefvnfa&muf&Sdvm&if
xdkuw
f efw*hJ kPjf yKrIawG vkyaf y;oGm;rSmyg}}[k qufajymonf/
jrefrmEkid if \
H tjrihq
f kH;awmifjzpfonfh ucsijf ynfe,f ylwm
tkdcdkif aemifrGefNrdKUe,f&Sd ayaygif; 19296 ay&Sdonfh cgum
bkd&mZDa&cJawmifxdyfwGif jrefrmEdkifiH\ atmifEdkifa&;tvH
vTix
hf El kid &f ef wuokdvaf jcvsiEf iS afh wmifwuftoif; obm0
ac:oHazmifa';&Sif;rS
pm 22 okdY