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    MAL110 Tutsheet 4

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    Rachit Madan
    This document provides tutorial problems for solving various types of first order differential equations. The problems cover finding exact and integrating factors, reducing differential equations to first order, computing Picard approximations, and checking Lipschitz conditions. Specific problems include solving equations of the form xy' + y = f(x), finding orthogonal trajectories, and reducing second order equations to systems of first order equations.

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    MAL110 Tutsheet 4

    Uploaded by

    Rachit Madan
    45 views2 pages
    This document provides tutorial problems for solving various types of first order differential equations. The problems cover finding exact and integrating factors, reducing differential equations to first order, computing Picard approximations, and checking Lipschitz conditions. Specific problems include solving equations of the form xy' + y = f(x), finding orthogonal trajectories, and reducing second order equations to systems of first order equations.

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    Used for the course MAL 110 , IIT delhi

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    MAL110Tutsheet4

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    This document provides tutorial problems for solving various types of first order differential equations. The problems cover finding exact and integrating factors, reducing differential equations to first order, computing Picard approximations, and checking Lipschitz conditions. Specific problems include solving equations of the form xy' + y = f(x), finding orthogonal trajectories, and reducing second order equations to systems of first order equations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views2 pages

    MAL110 Tutsheet 4

    Uploaded by

    Rachit Madan
    This document provides tutorial problems for solving various types of first order differential equations. The problems cover finding exact and integrating factors, reducing differential equations to first order, computing Picard approximations, and checking Lipschitz conditions. Specific problems include solving equations of the form xy' + y = f(x), finding orthogonal trajectories, and reducing second order equations to systems of first order equations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Department of Mathematics MAL 110 (Mathematics I) Tutorial Sheet No.

    4 Dierential Equations of First Order


    1. Find all solutions of the following equation (a) y + 2xy = x (b) xy + y = 3x3 1 (c) y + 2xy = xex (d) y =
    exy 1+ex
    2

    2. Consider the equation: y + (cosx)y = esinx Find the solution which satises ( ) = 3. Consider the equation x2 y + 2xy = 1; 0 < x < (a) Show that every solution tends to zero as x (b) Find every solution which satises (2) = 2(1) 4. Solve: (a) y = (b) y =
    xy +2 x+ y 1 x+y +1 2x+2y 1

    5. Find the orthogonal trajectories for the following: (a) ex ey = c (b) cosx.sinhy = c (c) y 2 = 4c(c + x) (d) r = c(sec + tan) 6. The equation below is written in the form M (x, y )dx + N (x, y )dy = 0, where M, N exist on the whole plane. (a) Determine whether the following is exact or not 2xydx + (x2 + 3y 2 )dy = 0 (b) Determine whether the following equation is exact or not and solve ex dx + (ey (y + 1))dy = 0 (c) Determine whether the following equation is exact cosxcos2 ydx sinxsin2ydy = 0 (d) Determine whether the following is exact or not x2 y 3 dx x3 y 2 dy = 0 7. Consider the equation M (x, y )dx + N (x, y )dy = 0 where M, N have continuous rst partial derivatives on some rectangle R, where R = (x, y ) : |x x0 | a, |y y0 | b. Prove that a function u on R, having continuous rst partial derivatives, is an integrating factor if and only if, N u u u( M y x ) = N x M y on R. 8. Consider the equation M (x, y )dx + N (x, y )dy = 0. If it has an integrating factor u, which is a function of 1 M x alone, then P = N ( y N x ) is continuous function of x alone. 1

    9. Solve (2xy 2 + y )dx + (2y 3 x)dy = 0 10. Find a integrating factor of the form xp y q and solve (4xy 2 + 6y )dx + (5x2 y + 8x)dy = 0 11. Find an integrating factor of the form xp y q and solve (5x + 2y + 1)dx + (2x + y + 1)dy = 0 12. Find the most general function N (x, y ) such that the following equation becomes exact (a) (x3 + xy 2 )dx + N (x, y )dy = 0 (b) (x2 y 2 + xy 3 )dx + N (x, y ) = 0 13. Solve dr + 2rcos + 1 = 0 Sin d 14. Solve (x2 + y )y = 6x 15. Solve dy y dx + x = x2 lnx 16. Solve 3y e3y dx + y) = 0 dy + 3(xe 17. Reduce the following 2nd order dierential equations to the rst order and solve (a) y + 9y = 0 (b) y + e2y .y 3 = 0 18. By computing appropriate Lipschitz constants, show that the following functions satisfy Lipschitz conditions on the sets S indicated(a) f (x, y ) = 4x2 + y 2 , on S : |x| 1; |y | 1 (b) f (x, y ) = x2 cos2 y + ysin2 x, on S : |x| 1; |y | < 19. Show that the function f given by f (x, y ) = y 1/2 does not satisfy a Lipschitz condition on R : |x| 1; 0 y 1 20. Compute the Picards rst three successive approximations (a) y = 1 + xy, y (0) = 1 (b) y = x + y, y (1) = 2 (c) y = 2xy + 1, y (0) = 0

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