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Department of Mathematics & Statistics

MTH-102A Ordinary Differential Equations


Assignment II
1. ? Solve the following separable equations
1+y 2
(i) y 0 = 1+x
2

(ii)

1 x2 y 0 +

1 y 2 = 0.

2. ? Solve the following


non-linear equations by converting them in to a separable equation.
p

(i) xy 0 y = x2 + y 2
(ii) (x xy)y 0 = y.
3. ? Solve the following equation x2 y 0 = y 2 + xy x2 with y(1) = 2.
4. ? Show that the equations
(i) (4x3 y 3 +3x2 )+(3x4 y 2 +6y 2 )y 0 = 0 and (ii) (yexy tan x+exy sec2 x)+(xexy tan x)y 0 = 0.
are exact and solve them.
5. ? Find the Picard iterates of y 0 = y with y(0) = 1.
6. ? Find the first three Picard iterates of y 0 = 1 + y 3 with y(1) = 1.
7. ?Find an integrating factor of
(a) (2xy 3 2x3 y 3 4xy 2 + 2x) + (3x2 y 2 + 4y)y 0 = 0 and
(b) 2xy 3 + (3x2 y 2 + x2 y 3 + 1)y 0 = 0
and solve them.
8. Solve the equation y 0 =

ax+by+h
cx+dy+k

where a, b, c, d, h and k are constants.

9. Show that the separable equation y + (x + x6 )y 0 = 0 can be converted to an exact equation


by multiplying with an integrating factor.
10. Let a, b, c, d R be such that ad bc 6= 0 and m, n R. Show that the equation
(axm y + by n+1 ) + (cxm+1 + dxy n )y 0 = 0 has an integrating factor of the form x y .
11. Construct the first two Picard iterates of y 0 = (x2 + y 2 ) with y(0) = 1.
2

12. Construct the Picard iterates of y 0 = 2t(y + 1) with y(0) = 0 and show that y(t) et 1.
2

13. Show that the solution y of y 0 = x2 + ey with y(0) = 0 exists for 0 x


for 0 x 21 .

1
2

and |y(x)| 1

14. Show that W := {y : R R : y is a solution of y 0 +py = 0} is a vector space; here p : R R


is a continuous function. What is the dimension of W ?
15. Solve the given Berboulli equation.
1
1
(i) 7xy 6 y 0 2y 7 = x2
(ii) x2 y 0 + 2y = 2e x y 2 .
16. Miscellaneous Problems. Solve the following equations.
t
x3
(i) y 0 + 1+x
(ii) y 0 = k(a y)(b y) where a, b > 0
2 y = 1 1+x4 y

(iii) y 0 = y x sin x.

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