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    MT 116 Tutorial 7 (2017)

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    kundayi shava
    1. This document contains a series of problems involving linear differential equations. It asks students to find general and particular solutions to differential equations, verify solutions, determine if functions are linearly independent, and solve initial and boundary value problems. 2. Several types of differential equations are covered, including separable, exact, Bernoulli, Legendre, and those involving reduction of order methods. Both first and second order linear equations are addressed. 3. Boundary and initial conditions are specified for some problems, requiring students to find the unique particular solution satisfying those conditions. Other problems ask students to just obtain the general solution without specifying initial conditions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    MT 116 Tutorial 7 (2017)

    Uploaded by

    kundayi shava
    47 views2 pages
    1. This document contains a series of problems involving linear differential equations. It asks students to find general and particular solutions to differential equations, verify solutions, determine if functions are linearly independent, and solve initial and boundary value problems. 2. Several types of differential equations are covered, including separable, exact, Bernoulli, Legendre, and those involving reduction of order methods. Both first and second order linear equations are addressed. 3. Boundary and initial conditions are specified for some problems, requiring students to find the unique particular solution satisfying those conditions. Other problems ask students to just obtain the general solution without specifying initial conditions.

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    MT 116 TUTORIAL 7 (2017)

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    1. This document contains a series of problems involving linear differential equations. It asks students to find general and particular solutions to differential equations, verify solutions, determine if functions are linearly independent, and solve initial and boundary value problems. 2. Several types of differential equations are covered, including separable, exact, Bernoulli, Legendre, and those involving reduction of order methods. Both first and second order linear equations are addressed. 3. Boundary and initial conditions are specified for some problems, requiring students to find the unique particular solution satisfying those conditions. Other problems ask students to just obtain the general solution without specifying initial conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    47 views2 pages

    MT 116 Tutorial 7 (2017)

    Uploaded by

    kundayi shava
    1. This document contains a series of problems involving linear differential equations. It asks students to find general and particular solutions to differential equations, verify solutions, determine if functions are linearly independent, and solve initial and boundary value problems. 2. Several types of differential equations are covered, including separable, exact, Bernoulli, Legendre, and those involving reduction of order methods. Both first and second order linear equations are addressed. 3. Boundary and initial conditions are specified for some problems, requiring students to find the unique particular solution satisfying those conditions. Other problems ask students to just obtain the general solution without specifying initial conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE

    DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
    MT116 LINEAR ALGEBRA AND PROBABILITY FOR ENGINEERING — 2017 TUTORIAL 7/AM

    1. Find the general solution by separating variables.


    dy ex dy ey x dz
    (i) = (ii) xy 0 = 3y (iii) = y 2 y
    (iv) = r2 (1 + z 2 )
    dx 2y dx e +x e dr
    dP ds dy
    (v) = P (cos Q + sin Q) (vi) + 2s = st2 (vii) (1 + x) = −3y
    dQ dt dx
    dy dy
    (viii) (tan y) − tan x = 0 (ix) 2xydy = (x + 1)dx (x) (y − yx2 ) = 1.
    dx dx
    2. Verify that the given differential equation is exact and find the general solution.
    (i) 2xydx + (x2 + 1)dy = 0 (ii) [x cos(x + y) + sin(x + y)]dx + x cos(x + y)dy = 0
    (iii) (4x3 y 3 + x1 )dx + (3x4 y 2 − y1 )dy = 0 (iv) (x − y cos x)dx − sin xdy = 0
    (v) (x2 + y 2 )dx + 2xydy = 0 (vi) (2xy + ey )dx + (x2 + xey )dy = 0
    dy yexy cos y
    (vii) (yexy + 4y 3 )dx + (xexy + 12xy 2 − 2y)dy = 0 (viii) = .
    dx 2 + exy sin y − xexy cos y
    3. Solve the following differential equations.
    dy dy dy dy
    (i) x + 3y = 5 (ii) + 5y = e2x (iii) x2 + xy = 2 (iv) (1 + x2 ) + 2xy = 3.
    dx dx dx dx
    4. Solve the differential equation
    dy
    x − 5y = −3x3
    dx
    subject to the condition y(1) = 1.
    5. Solve the Bernoulli equation
    xy 0 + 2y = −x10 y 5
    subject to the condition y(−1) = 2.
    6. Solve the Bernoulli equation
    dy x 5
    − = − x2 y 3 .
    dx y 2
    7. Solve the Bernoulli equation
    dy 2
    + y = −(x2 cos x)y 2 .
    dx x
    8. Verify that y1 (x) is indeed a solution and find a second linearly independent solution by
    reduction of order.
    (i) y 00 −2y 0 +y = 0, y1 (x) = ex (ii) y 00 +4y = 0, y1 (x) = sin 2x (iii) y 00 −4y = 0, y1 (x) = e2x
    (iv) y 00 − 4y 0 + 4y = 0, y1 (x) = xe2x (v) y 00 + ( x3 )y 0 = 0, y1 (x) = 1
    (vi) y 00 − 2xy 0 + 2y = 0, y1 (x) = x (vii) y 00 − 30y 0 + 200y = 0, y1 (x) = e20x
    (viii) Legendre equation of order one, (1 − x2 )y 00 − 2xy 0 + 2y = 0 has y1 (x) = x. Find y2 (x).

    1
    9. Find the general solution. When initial conditions are specified, give the particular solution
    that satisfies them.
    (i) y 00 − 4y = 0 (ii) x00 + x0 − 6x = 0, x(0) = 0, x0 (0) = 5 (iii) y 00 + 6y 0 + 9y = 0
    (iv) y 00 + 5y 0 + 6y = 0, y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 2 (v) y 00 − 8y 0 + 16y = 0, y(0) = 2, y 0 (0) = −1
    (vi) y 00 + 17y 0 = 0, y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 0 (vii) z 00 + 2z 0 − 15z = 0 (viii) y 00 − 2y = 0
    (ix) y 00 − 8y 0 + 16y = 0, y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 6 (x) y 00 + 4y = 16x sin 2x
    (xi) y 00 − 4y 0 + 13y = 0, y(0) = y 0 (0) = −2.
    (xii) y 00 + y = 0, y(π) = 2, y 0 (π) = −1 (xiii) y 00 + 4y = 3 sin x (xiv) y 00 − 3y 0 + 2y = 6e3x
    (xv) y 00 − 6y 0 + 9y = 3 cos x + 2ex
    10. Determine the general solution of the linear differential equation
    d2 y dy
    + − 6y = e−3x cos 4x.
    dx2 dx

    11. Obtain the general solution of the linear ordinary differential equation
    dy
    sin x + 3 cos x · y = sin 2x, x ∈ (0, π)
    dx
    and a particular solution satisfying the condition y( π3 ) = 3.
    12. Prove that the functions cos 3x, sin 3x, cos 4x, sin 4x are linearly independent.
    13. Prove that the following functions e2x , e−3x , e4x are linearly independent.
    14. Find the general solution of the differential equation

    u(2) − 6u(1) + 25u = 16e3t + 25t3 .

    15. Solve the differential equation


    d2 y dy
    2
    + 2 + 5y = (4 + 2x)ex .
    dx dx

    16. Solve the differential equation


    dy
    (x + 1)ey + x = 0.
    dx
    17. Find the general solution of the differential equation

    y 00 + 8y 0 + 16y = e−4x .

    18. Solve the differential equation

    xyy 0 − 4x2 + y 2 = 0, x > 0.

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