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    Ordinary Differential Equation

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    VaibhavBhagat
    This document contains 9 problems related to solving second order linear differential equations: 1. Reduce given second order differential equations to first order and solve. 2. Find the curve satisfying given conditions that passes through the origin. 3. Find the differential equation satisfied by given two-parameter families of plane curves. 4. Find values of m such that given functions satisfy given differential equations. 5. Show that the set of solutions to a given homogeneous linear equation is a vector space, but the set of solutions to a given non-homogeneous equation is not. 6. Determine if given functions are linearly dependent on given intervals. 7. Prove statements related to solutions of a given homogeneous linear equation.

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    Ordinary Differential Equation

    Uploaded by

    VaibhavBhagat
    33 views1 page
    This document contains 9 problems related to solving second order linear differential equations: 1. Reduce given second order differential equations to first order and solve. 2. Find the curve satisfying given conditions that passes through the origin. 3. Find the differential equation satisfied by given two-parameter families of plane curves. 4. Find values of m such that given functions satisfy given differential equations. 5. Show that the set of solutions to a given homogeneous linear equation is a vector space, but the set of solutions to a given non-homogeneous equation is not. 6. Determine if given functions are linearly dependent on given intervals. 7. Prove statements related to solutions of a given homogeneous linear equation.

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    Differential Equation

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    This document contains 9 problems related to solving second order linear differential equations: 1. Reduce given second order differential equations to first order and solve. 2. Find the curve satisfying given conditions that passes through the origin. 3. Find the differential equation satisfied by given two-parameter families of plane curves. 4. Find values of m such that given functions satisfy given differential equations. 5. Show that the set of solutions to a given homogeneous linear equation is a vector space, but the set of solutions to a given non-homogeneous equation is not. 6. Determine if given functions are linearly dependent on given intervals. 7. Prove statements related to solutions of a given homogeneous linear equation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33 views1 page

    Ordinary Differential Equation

    Uploaded by

    VaibhavBhagat
    This document contains 9 problems related to solving second order linear differential equations: 1. Reduce given second order differential equations to first order and solve. 2. Find the curve satisfying given conditions that passes through the origin. 3. Find the differential equation satisfied by given two-parameter families of plane curves. 4. Find values of m such that given functions satisfy given differential equations. 5. Show that the set of solutions to a given homogeneous linear equation is a vector space, but the set of solutions to a given non-homogeneous equation is not. 6. Determine if given functions are linearly dependent on given intervals. 7. Prove statements related to solutions of a given homogeneous linear equation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    MTH102: Assignment-3

    1.D Reduce the following second order differential equation to first order differential equation
    and hence solve.
    (i) xy 00 + y 0 = y 02
    (iii) yy 00 + y 02 + 1 = 0 (iii) y 00 2y 0 coth x = 0
    2.T Find the curve y = y(x) passing through origin for which y 00 = y 0 and the line y = x is
    tangent at the origin.
    3.D Find the differential equation satisfied by each of the following two-parameter families
    of plane curves:
    (i) y = cos(ax + b) (ii) y = ax + b/x (iii) y = aex + bxex
    4.D(a) Find the values of m such that y = emx is a solution of
    (i) y 00 + 3y 0 + 2y = 0 (ii) y 00 4y 0 + 4y = 0 (iii) y 000 2y 00 y 0 + 2y = 0
    (b) Find the values of m such that y = xm (x > 0) is a solution of
    (i) x2 y 00 4xy 0 + 4y = 0 (ii) x2 y 00 3xy 0 5y = 0
    5.T If p(x), q(x), r(x) are continuous functions on an interval I, then show that the set of
    solutions of the following linear homogeneous equation is a real vector space:
    y 00 + p(x)y 0 + q(x)y = 0,
    x I.
    (*)
    Also show that the set of solutions of the linear non-homogeneous equation
    y 00 +p(x)y 0 +q(x)y = r(x),
    xI
    (#)
    is not a real vector space. Further, suppose y1 (x), y2 (x) are any two solutions of (#).
    Obtain conditions on the constants a and b so that ay1 + by2 is also its solution.
    6.D Are the following functions linearly dependent on the given intervals?
    (i)
    (iii)

    sin 4x, cos 4x (, )


    cos 2x, sin2 x (0, )

    (ii)
    (iv)

    ln x, ln x3 (0, )
    x3 , x2 |x| [1, 1]

    7.T(a) Show that a solution to (*) with x-axis as tangent at any point in I must be identically
    zero on I.
    (b) Let y1 (x), y2 (x) be two solutions of (*) with a common zero at any point in I. Show
    that y1 , y2 are linearly dependent on I.
    (c) Show that y = x and y = sin x are not a pair solutions of equation (*), where p(x), q(x)
    are continuous functions on I = (, ).
    8.D(a) Let y1 (x), y2 (x) be two twice continuously differentiable functions on an interval I. Suppose that the Wronskian W (y1 , y2 ) does not vanish anywhere in I. Show that there
    exists unique p(x), q(x) on I such that (*) has y1 , y2 as fundamental solutions.
    (b) Construct equations of the form (*) from the following pairs of solutions:
    (i) ex , xex (ii) ex sin 2x, ex cos 2x
    9.T Let y1 (x), y2 (x) are two linearly independent solutions of (*). Show that
    (i) between consecutive zeros of y1 , there exists a unique zero of y2 ;
    (ii) (x) = y1 (x) + y2 (x) and (x) = y1 (x) + y2 (x) are two linearly independent
    solutions of (*) iff 6= .

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