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    Aisc Lrfd-93 Example 001

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    Bùi Văn Hợp
    This document summarizes the verification of bending capacity calculations in the SAP2000 software. It describes a test case of a W18x40 beam with varying unsupported lengths under a uniform load. The results from SAP2000 are compared to independent hand calculations from the AISC Steel Manual, showing good agreement within 1% for bending moment capacity and compactness checks. The conclusions confirm the SAP2000 model accurately replicated the bending behavior and capacities.

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    Aisc Lrfd-93 Example 001

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    Bùi Văn Hợp
    109 views7 pages
    This document summarizes the verification of bending capacity calculations in the SAP2000 software. It describes a test case of a W18x40 beam with varying unsupported lengths under a uniform load. The results from SAP2000 are compared to independent hand calculations from the AISC Steel Manual, showing good agreement within 1% for bending moment capacity and compactness checks. The conclusions confirm the SAP2000 model accurately replicated the bending behavior and capacities.

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    This document summarizes the verification of bending capacity calculations in the SAP2000 software. It describes a test case of a W18x40 beam with varying unsupported lengths under a uniform load. The results from SAP2000 are compared to independent hand calculations from the AISC Steel Manual, showing good agreement within 1% for bending moment capacity and compactness checks. The conclusions confirm the SAP2000 model accurately replicated the bending behavior and capacities.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    109 views7 pages

    Aisc Lrfd-93 Example 001

    Uploaded by

    Bùi Văn Hợp
    This document summarizes the verification of bending capacity calculations in the SAP2000 software. It describes a test case of a W18x40 beam with varying unsupported lengths under a uniform load. The results from SAP2000 are compared to independent hand calculations from the AISC Steel Manual, showing good agreement within 1% for bending moment capacity and compactness checks. The conclusions confirm the SAP2000 model accurately replicated the bending behavior and capacities.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 7

    Software Verification

    PROGRAM NAME:
    SAP2000
    REVISION NO.:
    0



    AISC LRFD-93 Example 001 - 1
    AISC LRFD-93 Example 001

    WIDE FLANGE MEMBER UNDER BENDING
    EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION
    The design flexural strengths are checked for the beam shown below. The beam
    is loaded with an ultimate uniform load of 1.6 klf. The flexural moment capacity
    is checked for three unsupported lengths in the weak direction, Lb = 4.375 ft,
    11.667 ft and 35 ft.
    GEOMETRY, PROPERTIES AND LOADING









    TECHNICAL FEATURES TESTED
    Section compactness check (bending)
    Member bending capacity
    Unsupported length factors

    Member Properties
    W18X40
    E = 29000 ksi

    Fy = 50 ksi
    Loading
    wu = 1.6 klf

    Geometry
    Span, L = 35 ft
    Software Verification
    PROGRAM NAME:
    SAP2000
    REVISION NO.:
    0



    AISC LRFD-93 Example 001 - 2
    RESULTS COMPARISON

    Independent results are comparing with the results of Example 5.1 in the 2
    nd

    Edition, LRFD Manual of Steel Construction, pages 5-12 to 5-15.
    Output Parameter

    SAP2000 Independent
    Percent
    Difference
    Compactness Compact Compact 0.00%
    Cb (
    b
    L =4.375ft)
    1.008 1.002 0.60%
    |
    b n
    M (
    b
    L =4.375 ft) (k-ft)
    294.000 294.000 0.00%
    Cb (
    b
    L =11.67 ft)
    1.010 1.014 -0.39%
    |
    b n
    M (
    b
    L = 11.67ft) (k-ft)
    211.975

    212.703 -0.34%
    Cb (
    b
    L = 35ft)
    1.136 1.136 0.00%
    |
    b n
    M (
    b
    L = 35ft) (k-ft)
    50.599 50.599 0.00%
    COMPUTER FILE: AISC LRFD-93 EX001
    CONCLUSION
    The results show an acceptable comparison with the independent results.
    Software Verification
    PROGRAM NAME:
    SAP2000
    REVISION NO.:
    0



    AISC LRFD-93 Example 001 - 3
    HAND CALCULATION

    Properties:
    Material: ASTM A572 Grade 50 Steel
    E = 29,000 ksi, Fy = 50 ksi
    Fr = 10 ksi (for rolled shapes)
    50 10 40ksi = = =
    L y r
    F F F
    Section: W18x40
    bf = 6.02 in, tf = 0.525 in, d = 17.9 in, tw = 0.315 in
    2 17.9 2 0.525 16.85 in = = - =
    c f
    h d t
    A = 11.8 in
    2

    S33 = 68.3799 in
    3
    , Z33 = 78.4 in
    3

    Iy = 19.1 in
    4
    , ry = 1.2723 in
    Cw = 1441.528 in
    6
    , J = 0.81 in
    4

    Other:
    L = 35 ft
    |b = 0.9
    Loadings:
    wu = 1.6 k/ft
    2
    8
    u
    u
    w L
    M = = 1.635
    2
    /8 = 245.0 k-ft
    Section Compactness:
    Localized Buckling for Flange:
    6.02
    5.733
    2 2 0.525
    f
    f
    b
    t
    = = =
    -

    65 65
    9.192
    50
    p
    y
    F
    = = =
    Software Verification
    PROGRAM NAME:
    SAP2000
    REVISION NO.:
    0



    AISC LRFD-93 Example 001 - 4
    p
    < , No localized flange buckling
    Flange is Compact.

    Localized Buckling for Web:
    16.85
    53.492
    0.315
    c
    w
    h
    t
    = = =
    640 640
    90.510
    50
    p
    y
    F
    = = =
    p
    < , No localized web buckling
    Web is Compact.
    Section is Compact.

    Section Bending Capacity
    33
    50 78.4 3920k-in = = - =
    p y
    M F Z

    Lateral-Torsional Buckling Parameters:
    Critical Lengths:
    1
    33
    29000 11153.85 0.81 11.8
    1806ksi
    2 68.3799 2
    t t - - -
    = = =
    EGJA
    X
    S

    2 2
    4 33
    2
    22
    1441.528 68.3799
    4 4 0.0173in
    19.1 11153.85 0.81
    | | | |
    = = =
    | |
    -
    \ . \ .
    w
    C S
    X
    I GJ

    22
    300 300 1.2723
    53.979in 4.498ft
    50
    -
    = = = =
    p
    y
    r
    L
    F

    2 1
    22 2
    1 1
    r L
    L
    X
    L r X F
    F
    = + +
    2
    1.27 1810
    1 1 0.0172 40 144.8in 12.069ft
    40
    -
    = + + - = =
    r
    L
    Software Verification
    PROGRAM NAME:
    SAP2000
    REVISION NO.:
    0



    AISC LRFD-93 Example 001 - 5

    Non-Uniform Moment Magnification Factor:
    For the lateral-torsional buckling limit state, the non-uniform moment magnification
    factor is calculated using the following equation:
    0 . 3
    3 4 3 5 . 2
    5 . 12
    max
    max
    s
    + + +
    =
    m
    C B A
    b
    R
    M M M M
    M
    C Eqn. 1
    where MA = first quarter-span moment, MB = mid-span moment, MC = second quarter-
    span moment.
    The required moments for Eqn. 1 can be calculated as a percentage of the maximum
    mid-span moment. Since the loading is uniform and the resulting moment is symmetric:
    2
    1
    1
    4
    b
    A C
    L
    M M
    L
    | |
    = =
    |
    \ .


    Member Bending Capacity for Lb = 4.375 ft:
    max
    1.00
    B
    M M = =
    2 2
    1 1 4.375
    1 1 0.996
    4 4 35
    b
    A C
    L
    M M
    L
    | | | |
    = = = =
    | |
    \ . \ .

    ( )
    ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
    12.5 1.00
    2.5 1.00 3 0.996 4 1.00 3 0.996
    b
    C =
    + + +

    1.002
    b
    C =
    p b
    L L < , Lateral-Torsional buckling capacity is as follows:
    33 33
    50 78.4 3920 1.5 1.5 68.3799 50 5128.493k-in = = = - = < = - - =
    n p y y
    M M F Z S F
    0.9 3920/12 | = -
    b n
    M
    294.0 k-ft | =
    b n
    M

    Software Verification
    PROGRAM NAME:
    SAP2000
    REVISION NO.:
    0



    AISC LRFD-93 Example 001 - 6
    Member Bending Capacity for Lb = 11.667 ft:
    max
    1.00
    B
    M M = =
    2 2
    1 1 11.667
    1 1 0.972
    4 4 35
    b
    A C
    L
    M M
    L
    | | | |
    = = = =
    | |
    \ . \ .

    ( )
    ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
    12.5 1.00
    2.5 1.00 3 0.972 4 1.00 3 0.972
    b
    C =
    + + +

    1.014
    b
    C =
    r b p
    L L L < < , Lateral-Torsional buckling capacity is as follows:
    ( )
    33
    b p
    n b p p L p
    r p
    L L
    M C M M F S M
    L L
    (
    | |
    = s ( |
    |

    (
    \ .


    ( )
    11.667 4.486
    1.01 3920 3920 40 68.4 2836.042k-in
    12.06 4.486
    ( | |
    = - =
    | (

    \ .
    n
    M
    0.9 2836.042/12 | = -
    b n
    M
    212.7031 k-ft | =
    b n
    M

    Member Bending Capacity for Lb = 35 ft:
    max
    1.00
    B
    M M = =
    2 2
    1 1 35
    1 1 0.750
    4 4 35
    b
    A C
    L
    M M
    L
    | | | |
    = = = =
    | |
    \ . \ .
    .
    ( )
    ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
    ( )
    12.5 1.00
    1.00
    2.5 1.00 3 0.750 4 1.00 3 0.750
    b
    C =
    + + +

    1.136
    b
    C =
    r b
    L L > , Lateral-Torsional buckling capacity is as follows:
    p cr n
    M S F M s =
    33

    Software Verification
    PROGRAM NAME:
    SAP2000
    REVISION NO.:
    0



    AISC LRFD-93 Example 001 - 7
    2
    22 22
    | | t t
    = +
    |
    \ .
    b
    cr W
    b b
    C E
    M EI GJ I C
    L L

    2
    1.136 29000
    29000 19.1 11153.85 0.81 19.1 1441.528
    35 12 35 12
    -t t- | |
    = - - - + -
    |
    - -
    \ .
    cr
    M
    674.655k-in = =
    n cr
    M M
    0.9 674.655/12 | = -
    b n
    M
    50.599k-ft | =
    b n
    M

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