Shape of Scale of Electrodynamometer

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Shape of scale of electrodynamometer

Pressure coil inductance error

Error due to method of connection

LPF Electrodynamic type wattmeter

Single Or One Wattmeter Method

Star connected load

Phasor diagram for lagging power factor

Delta connected load

Three wattmeter method

Delta connected load

Blondels theorem
The theorem states that the power provided to a system of N conductors is equal to the algebraic sum of the power measured by N watt-meters. If W1 and W2 are the two wattmeters then total power is W=W1+W2 three phase power

Two wattmeter method

Star connected load

For balanced load

For unbalanced load W1+W2=Pr+Py+Pb

Delta connected load

Lagging power factor

Leading power factor

Effect of power factor on wattmeter readings

Advantages

Disadvantages

Measurement of reactive power


Three methods are used to measure reactive power in the circuits, 1. use of single phase varmeter 2. use of polyphase varmeter 3. Use of one wattmeter method

Reactive power by two wattmeter method

One wattmeter method

Lagging power factor

Extension range of wattmeter using instrument transformers

Phasor diagrams

Connection diagram

Three phase wattmeter

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