PEME2210 Engineering Science 2 Heat Transfer: Tutorial 1 (Solution)

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12/03/2013

Engineering Science 2

School of Process, Environmental


and Materials Engineering

PEME2210, Heat Transfer

Tutorial 1

Tutorial 1

PEME2210 Engineering Science 2


Heat Transfer Tutorial 1
(Solution)

Engineering Building LT A (2.23), 14:00 15:00 12 March 2013

Tb,out = 327.8 K (or 54.8oC)

Tw,out = 357.2 K (or 84.2oC)

L = 3m

Tutorial 1

D=0.0145m

Example Problem: Convective heat transfer

Flowrate
Qv=3.250-6 m 3/s

Tb,in = 20oC+ 273


= 293 K

qw = 2200 w/m 2

Tutorial 1

Tb,out = ???
Tw,out = ???

Q = m Cp (Tb, out Tb, in)


1) Bulk T (averaged T over section)
2) Cp little change over Tb,in and Tb,out

Q = A qw
L = 3m

Flowrate
Qv = 3.25 10-6 m3/s
D=0.0145m

C(T


m
p
b, out Tb, in) = A qw

Tb,in = 20oC + 273


= 293 K

Tb,out = ???

qw = 2200 w/m2

Tw,out = ???

12/03/2013

L = 3m

L = 3m

D=0.0145m

Tb,in = 20oC+ 273


= 293 K

qw = 2200 w/m 2

 



m Cp (Tb, out Tb, in) = A qw

Tb,out = ???
Tw,out = ???

Flowrate
Qv=3.250-6 m 3/s

Tb,in = 20oC+ 273


= 293 K

qw = 2200 w/m 2

Nu = hz D /

W = J/s

hz = Nu / D

Re = V D /
= 0.02
0.0145
(19.18
10-6)
= 15.12

V = Qv/( / 4 D2)
= 3.25
10-6(
/4 0.01452)
= 0.02 m/s

 Laminar flow (Re<2100)


Pr = Cp /
=2382
0.0214
0.249
= 204.7

= 293 K + 34.8 K
= 327.8 K (or 327.8 273 = 54.8oC)

L = 3m

= / = 19.18
10-6 m2/s
= = 0.0214 kg/(m s)

L = 3m

Tutorial 1

Tutorial 1

T b,out = 327.8K
Tw,out = ???

D=0.0145m

Flowrate
Qv=3.250-6 m 3/s

D=0.0145m

Flowrate
Qv=3.250-6 m 3/s

qw = 2200 w/m 2

To calculate Nu, pipe exit is in the fully developed region ?

= 293 K + 0.1367 m2  2200 W/m2


(3.627
 10-3 kg/s  2382 J/K/kg)

= 293 K

qw = hz (Tw, out Tb, out) |L=3m

A = D L =  0.0145 m  3 m = 0.1367 m2

Tb,in = 20oC+ 273

T b,out = 327.8K
Tw,out = ???

m = Qv = 1116 kg/m3  3.25


 10-6 m3/s
= 3.627
 10-3 kg/s

Tb, out = Tb, in + A qw /(m Cp)

Tutorial 1
D=0.0145m

Tutorial 1

Flowrate
Qv=3.250-6 m 3/s

qw= hz (Tw, out T


b, out)

Laminar flow

Le = 0.05 D Re = 0.05
 0.0145
 15.12 = 0.011 m

<3m

 Hydrodynamically fully developed

Lt =0.05 D Re Pr=0.05
 0.0145
 15.12
 204.7=2.24 m <3m

Tb,in = 20oC+ 273


= 293 K

qw = 2200 w/m 2

qw= hz (Tw, out T


b, out)

Tw, out = Tb, out + qw / hz


= 327.8K + 2200 W/m2 / 74.94 W/(m2 K)
= 327.8K + 29.4K
= 357.2K (or 357.2 - 273 = 84.2oC)

Thermally fully developed

L = 3m
Flowrate
Qv=3.250-6 m3/s
D=0.0145m

 Pipe exit is in the fully developed region


Nu = hz D / = 4.36

T b,out = 327.8K
Tw,out = ???

 constant wall heat flux

 hz = Nu / D
= 4.36
 0.249 / 0.0145 = 74.94 W/(m2 K)

Tb,in = 20oC+ 273


= 293 K

qw = 2200 w/m2

T b,out = 327.8 K (or 54.8oC)


Tw,out = 357.2 K (or 84.2oC)

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