Data Presentation

numbers, but many people give little consideration to the order in which they present the data. This article illustrates the strengths and weaknesses of four criteria for organizing data -empirical, theoretical, alphabetical and a standardized reporting scheme.

Chapter four outlined the methodological and research design aspects employed for this study. This Chapter presents the data that was collected through an empirical investigation. The data presented in this Chapter relates to the findings of the focus group discussions with teachers, the individual interviews with the Circuit Office official, the Regional Office official and school principals as well as the findings from the document analysis. Firstly, the collected data from interviews and document analysis are analysed and presented. Secondly, the finding are interpreted and discussed supported by data from the literature and by the key verbatim excerpts made by the participants. This Chapter therefore establish the influence of the financial incentive on teacher motivation and learner performance in rural Namibian schools.

The Statistical Analysis System (SAS) is a powerful and flexible computer software package for management information system applications. The database management, data manipulation, data presentation, and report generation capabilities of SAS are described.

The Extensible Markup Language (XML) rapidly establishes itself as the de facto standard for presenting, storing, and exchanging data on the Internet. However, querying large volume of XML data represents a bottleneck for several computationally intensive applications. A fast and accurate selectivity estimation mechanism is of practical importance because selectivity estimation plays a fundamental role in XML query performance. Recently proposed techniques are all based on some forms of structure synopses that could be timeconsuming to build and not effective for summarizing complex structure relationships. To overcome this limitation, we propose an innovative selectivity estimation algorithm, which consists of (1) the path tree synopsis data structure, a succinct description of the original document with low computational overhead and high accuracy for processing tasks like selectivity estimation, (2) a streaming selectivity estimation algorithm which is efficient for path tree traversal. Extensive experiments on both real and synthetic data sets show that our technique achieves better accuracy and less construction time than existing approaches.

... North Québec City, QB G3J 1X5 [email protected] Maria Nilsson University of Skövde PO Box 408, SE-541 28 Skövde, Sweden [email protected] Joeri van Laere University of Skövde PO Box 408, SE-541 28 Skövde, Sweden [email protected] ...

can be translated into accurate predictors of health risk, even at an early stage, and can be combined with alarm-triggering systems in order to initiate the appropriate actions. The paper presents the design and implementation of a mobile TeleCare system based on a smart wrist-worn device with a nonobtrusive sensing module for cardiac, respiratory and motor activity, a microcontroller platform for primary processing of the data from the sensors and wireless communication using Bluetooth protocol. Advanced data processing, data management, human computing interfacing and data communication are implemented using a smartphone running Android operating system (OS). A Web based health TeleCare information system was implemented being characterized by the following functionalities: data synchronization with the smartphone, advanced data processing and data presentation assuring a comprehensive data analysis and evidence based health management as well as for remote assistance of the patients by doctors and nurses. Experimental results associated with vital signs sensing and the software implementation are included in the paper.

Scien ti fi c hypot he sis and type of the stu dy de fi ne va riab les that ha ve to be mea su red. Mea su re men ts are de ter mi ned by four dis tin ct sca les of measu re me nt; no mi nal, or di nal, in ter val and ra tio, pro du ci ng two dis tin ct types of da ta: ca te go ri cal and nu me ri cal. Nu me ri cal da ta are usual ly sum ma rized and pre sen ted by dis tri bu tion, mea su res of cen tral ten den cy and dis per sion. For nor mal ly dis tri bu ted da ta, arit hme tic mean and stan da rd de viation are used. For da ta not nor mal ly dis tri bu ted, me dian wi th da ta ran ge (mi ni mum to maxi mum, in te rquar ti le ran ge or per cen ti le ran ge) and mo de are used. Com mon ly used gra ph types in des crip ti ve sta tis ti cs for nu me ri cal da ta pre sen ta tion are er ror bar and box-a nd-whis ker plo ts. Out lie rs are va lues that are nu me ri cal ly dis ta nt from the re st of the da ta and mu st be re cog ni zed.

can be translated into accurate predictors of health risk, even at an early stage, and can be combined with alarm-triggering systems in order to initiate the appropriate actions. The paper presents the design and implementation of a mobile TeleCare system based on a smart wrist-worn device with a nonobtrusive sensing module for cardiac, respiratory and motor activity, a microcontroller platform for primary processing of the data from the sensors and wireless communication using Bluetooth protocol. Advanced data processing, data management, human computing interfacing and data communication are implemented using a smartphone running Android operating system (OS). A Web based health TeleCare information system was implemented being characterized by the following functionalities: data synchronization with the smartphone, advanced data processing and data presentation assuring a comprehensive data analysis and evidence based health management as well as for remote assistance of the patients by doctors and nurses. Experimental results associated with vital signs sensing and the software implementation are included in the paper.

This study aims to investigate teacher's and students' perceptions on the use of Canva in teaching writing. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. An English teacher and four students from SMPN 2 Kesugihan, Indonesia, participated in this study. The teacher was selected based on the consideration that she had implemented Canva in teaching writing. A semi-structured interview with an interview guide was used as primary data, and the secondary data was from documentation to collect the data. To cross-check the teacher’s data by conducting interviews with the students. The data is analyzed in several steps, including data reduction, display, verification, and conclusion. The study reveals that Canva can improve students’ critical thinking and creativity in writing procedure text. The editable template in Canva helps students generate ideas, writing context, and structure. On the other hand, internet quota and device problems become the students' challeng...

The logarithmic transformation has long been used to present data that have both large and small components that are significant, such as neutron scattering data, or to present data that perhaps cover a wide range of time-scales, such as NMR relaxation data. A more general transformation, which is applicable to many different disciplines, is offered here, and is
particularly suitable for representing wide-range data that have both positive and negative (or zero) components. The proposed transform smoothly modifies the gradient of the transformation so that in the region near zero it remains finite. A single constant is provided to tune this behavior, so as to adjust the meaning of ‘region near zero’. This modified logarithmic transformation can be one-sided or symmetric, and thus can transform negative data to scaled negative data. It can be applied to both the X and Y data, when it becomes a bi-symmetric log transform.

Islamic boarding school is one of the unified educational built on the concept of Islamic culture, which includes learning Arabic called Bi'ah Arabiyah as its implication process, with the emphasis being centering on the aspect of creating and forming learning strategies based on the Arabic language environment through interaction and  communication for students. The purpose behind this research is to find out the control management strategy applied in Darul Lughah Islamic Boarding School Waddirasatil Ilmiyah Pamekasan. By taking the location in the Darul Lughah Waddirasatil Ilmiyah Pamekasan Islamic Boarding School area, this research in its preparation process was categorizing as descriptive qualitative research with a series of stages of collecting data sources using study, observation, and interview methods. The data analysis technique applied by the researcher are data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The findings of this study is  the form of Bi'ah ...

This study aims to describe the business development strategy carried out by Seblak Putri Setu during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out with an interactive model that included data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that several business development strategies were carried out by Seblak Putri Setu, namely expanding dining areas, adding decorations in the dining area, innovating new menus to adjusting patterns of changing consumer behavior by partnering and conducting online promotions and providing services for non-cash payments.

At present, the Extensible Markup Language (XML) is popular for both data presentation and data transfer activities. XML Documents follow XML Schemas. It is possible to use them as database schemas and databases. An XML Schema can be hierarchical or flat. The hierarchical one is normally used for data presentation and the flat one is for data transfer. This research

We describe the query interfaces of a practical biological database system-GPCRDB. Distinguishing features of the system include: an embedded smart query engine (for query relaxation), smooth integration of navigation with the more conventional SQL-based query mechanisms, and the top-down style of incremental query result presentation combined with flexible navigation capabilities. Query relaxation is important due to the fact that queries tend not to be expressed exactly by the users, particularly when complex ...

This study aims to analyze the management of inactive archives carried out by KUA Karanganyar District, Kebumen Regency on the procedures for structuring and storing inactive archives of marriage certificates and inactive archives of waqf land and this research is expected to be used as an evaluation material for the management of inactive archives, both in KUA Karanganyar District, as well as in other KUA sub-districts in Indonesia. The method that the author uses is a type of descriptive research, a qualitative approach. Sources of data come from primary and secondary data. To support the research analysis, the researcher used the Pusposive Sampling technique. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations, documentation studies, and literature studies. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, the steps consisted of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed that the management of inactive archives of marriage cert...

The Extensible Markup Language (XML) rapidly establishes itself as the de facto standard for presenting, storing, and exchanging data on the Internet. However, querying large volume of XML data represents a bottleneck for several computationally intensive applications. A fast and accurate selectivity estimation mechanism is of practical importance because selectivity estimation plays a fundamental role in XML query performance. Recently proposed techniques are all based on some forms of structure synopses that could be timeconsuming to build and not effective for summarizing complex structure relationships. To overcome this limitation, we propose an innovative selectivity estimation algorithm, which consists of (1) the path tree synopsis data structure, a succinct description of the original document with low computational overhead and high accuracy for processing tasks like selectivity estimation, (2) a streaming selectivity estimation algorithm which is efficient for path tree traversal. Extensive experiments on both real and synthetic data sets show that our technique achieves better accuracy and less construction time than existing approaches.

a) (b) Figure 1: Volume visualization of multi-dimensional data with our proposed method. (a) Volume rendering results; (b) the user interface of our multi-dimensional transfer function design. In our design, a parallel coordinates plots (left) is combined with a dimension projection plot (right) to facilitate transfer function design.

These is one of the formats of the final presentation as an student of the MA on "New Performative Practices" at DOCH/UNIARTS, Stockholm.
The whole presentation proposed a  re-placement of the already existing texts delivered by Quim Bigas Bassart inside of the New Performative Practices as a mode to reflect and work with different movements of data and words through three artistic choreographical attempts. The formats presented are also a trigger to catch a glimpse of the affects of certain structures into some artistic practices as well as point at the transformation and becoming of artistic practices in relation to the discursive practice they immerse on. 
The methods implied during the three formats vary.

For this Map/Movement/Net. A printed paper displaying a net of the most frequent words used in the 13 texts as part of the NPP. The Map/Movement/Net uses documentative methods such as data visualization, categorization and Key Words In Context (KWIC) as an informative, yet aesthetic, mode to present a certain attempt to choreographical order.  Keywords: map, words and movement.

In everyday software development, you often encounter the same problems again and again. Rather than solve the same problem each time, it makes sense to document the solution and re-use it. Design patterns are essentially documented, generalized solutions to common problems in application development. This is particularly the case in designing collaborative virtual learning systems that work under ubiquitous peer-to-peer

c 2011 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.

2010 stellte die SLUB Dresden ihren Katalog katalog.slub-dresden.de von einem traditionellen OPAC auf eine kommerzielle Discovery-Lösung um. Von Beginn an wurde daran gearbeitet, die Katalogseiten als integralen Bestandteil des Webauftritts der Bibliothek www.slub-dresden.de zu gestalten. Das bedeutete von vornherein: Keine Out-of-the-box-Lösung, auch wenn die Anpassung an die lokalen Bedürfnisse wesentlich mehr erforderte als die Änderung einiger CSS-Dateien. Spätestens seit der Entwicklung der multilingualen semantischen Suche SLUBsemantics www.slub-dresden.de/slubsemantics wurde jedoch klar, dass proprietäre Lösungen jedem Versuch der Modifikation erhebliche Barrieren entgegenstellen und dass die durch das (rechtlich problematische) Reverse Engineering und durch die Programmierung von Workarounds in Anspruch genommen Ressourcen u.U. jene Kapazitäten in den Schatten stellen können, die für die (Weiter-) Entwicklung von quelloffenen Lösungen benötigt würden. Aber nicht nur die Gestaltung von GUIs und die Programmierung von Funktionen sind in nicht-offenen Architekturen schwierig, auch der Bereitstellung von Inhalten sind hier enge Grenzen gesetzt. Nicht zuletzt der Wunsch nach der Offenstellung möglichst aller Daten – von den bibliographischen Daten auch auf Artikelebene über die Objektdaten bis hin zu den Nutzungsdaten – hat die SLUB Dresden zu der Entscheidung geführt, eine Open-Source-Datenmanagement-Plattform D:SWARM www.dswarm.org als Herzstück ihrer Dateninfrastruktur zu entwickeln. Basierend auf Linked-Data-Technologien ist D:SWARM dazu geeignet, eine Offenheits-Offensive einzuleiten. Entsprechend dieses Offenheits-Ansatzes ist die SLUB Dresden seit 2014 in enger Kooperation mit der UB Leipzig an der Schaffung eines offenen Katalog-Frontends und eines offenen Artikel-Indexes beteiligt. Letzterer ist in der SLUB als Ersatz eines kommerziellen Indexes bereits seit einiger Zeit im operativen Einsatz. Die Beta-Version eines Kataloges, dessen wesentliches Merkmal ein integrierter Suchraum für sämtliche Datenquellen ist, kann unter katalogbeta.slub-dresden.de begutachtet werden. In diesem Vortrag wird die grundsätzliche Architektur der SLUB-Dateninfrastruktur vorgestellt und die Entwicklungsperspektiven auch in Bezug auf Linked Open Data werden erörtert.