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2005
This paper introduces entrepreneurship research as a complement to industrial organization approaches to media research. First, media entrepreneurship and its theoretical relationship to media innovation are explicated. Then the context of media entrepreneurship in the U.S. is constructed to show current patterns and historical trends. Through this lens, media industries in the U.S. take on a different appearance compared to the picture painted by conventional competition measurement. They are more entrepreneurial and dynamic than one might have expected. Conclusions suggest future research to build an understanding of the role of media entrepreneurship, innovation that contributes to the health of the media thereby affecting its ability to serve democracy. Media Entrepreneurship 2 Media Entrepreneurship: Definition, Theory and Context What causes innovation and growth? Entrepreneurship. More and more this is the assertion of entrepreneurship theory and research. Recent scholarship ...
International Journal on Media Management, 2017
This editorial reviews current research about media entrepreneurship and introduces the four papers published in this special issue. These papers move the emerging academic field of media entrepreneurship forward by outlining the relevance of context for enhancing our understanding of entrepreneurial phenomena, by introducing the theoretical concept of 'entrepreneuring as emancipation', by analyzing the institutionalization of media entrepreneurship education, and by categorizing different investment types in corporate entrepreneurship. The editorial concludes by calling for continuing efforts to theory-building to further develop the field.
Nordic Journal of Media Management, 2020
Purpose: This article is for the purpose of presenting a continued observation on the research of media and entrepreneurship. Media and entrepreneurship have strong relevance to each other-on the one hand, essential characteristics of entrepreneurship including innovation and novel ways of content creation are crucial in building media business success; on the other hand, media play a vital role in promoting an entrepreneurial spirit, by transmitting values and images ascribed to it-this special relationship has been examined a decade ago by an earlier study conducted by this author. Well past the time of media industry development and landscape transformation, much progress has been made since then, it is highly worthwhile to revisit the topic and to identify changes in the field. Therefore, the current article presents a continued study, it aims at observing the status quo of the field of media entrepreneurship research and proposing an agenda for future development. Methodology: The study was conducted by a bibliographic analysis on the scholarly work published between 2005 and 2017. Findings from the study indicate growing interests in the research of media and entrepreneurship. The field of inquiries is getting to be more mature, with the progress made on the fundamental conceptual building. In the existing literature, innovation has been a central topic for study, and entrepreneurial journalism was emerged as a new focal issue; meanwhile, use of social media to promote entrepreneurship has also attracted close academic attention. Findings/Contribution: The study provides practical implications to media entrepreneurs and social implications to promote entrepreneurship spirit through traditional and new media platforms. The article also contributes original value to understanding the intrinsic linkage between media and entrepreneurship.
MEDIA INDUSTRIES: HISTORY, THEORY, AND METHOD outlines the diverse ways that media industries have been studied in the past and offers an innovative blueprint for future research and criticism. Contextualizing the current moment of unprecedented technological change, media convergence, and globalization, the authors engage in cross-disciplinary exploration from a range of historical, critical and theoretical perspectives. Bringing together newly commissioned essays by leading scholars in film, media, communication, sociology and cultural studies, MEDIA INDUSTRIES constructs a unique road map for industrial analysis of film, radio, television, advertising and new media. Collectively, these 21 essays provide a crucial resource for those encountering the study of the media industries for the first time as well as for those interested in conducting cutting-edge research in this burgeoning field. Rich explanations of key terms and foundational ideas vividly illustrate the dynamic transformations taking place across varied national, regional and international contexts. MEDIA INDUSTRIES is divided into four sections: History, Theory, Methodologies and Models, and Future Visions. Case studies on such diverse topics as the relationship between ESPN and hip-hop culture, the historical interactions of Hollywood and Washington, the shifting power relations between online fans and media producers, the growth of regional media archives, and multi-national production and distribution ventures across Latin America ground the broader concepts of each section. Taken together, the work in this collection marks a crucial step in expanding discussions of the media industries across numerous disciplines in the humanities and social sciences while also helping to bridge the gap between the industry and the academy. Introduction: Does the World Really Need One More Field of Study?: Jennifer Holt and Alisa Perren. Part I: History. Editors’ Introduction. 1. Nailing Mercury: The Problem of Media Industry Historiography: Michele Hilmes. 2. Manufacturing Heritage: The Moving Image Archive and Media Industry Studies: Caroline Frick. 3. Film Industry Studies and Hollywood History: Thomas Schatz. 4. Historicizing TV Networking: Broadcasting, Cable, and the Case of ESPN: Victoria E. Johnson. 5. From Sponsorship to Spots: Advertising and the Development of Electronic Media: Cynthia B. Meyers. 6. New Media as Transformed Media Industry: P. David Marshall. Part II: Theory. Editors’ Introduction. 7. Media Industries, Political Economy, and Media/Cultural Studies: An Articulation: Douglas Kellner. 8. Thinking Globally: From Media Imperialism to Media Capital: Michael Curtin. 9. Thinking Regionally: Singular in Diversity and Diverse in Unity: Cristina Venegas. 10. Thinking Nationally: Domicile, Distinction, and Dysfunction in Global Media Exchange: Nitin Govil. 11. Convergence Culture and Media Work: Mark Deuze. Part III: Methodologies and Models. Editors’ Introduction. 12. Media Economics and the Study of Media Industries: Philip M. Napoli. 13. Regulation and the Law: A Critical Cultural Citizenship Approach: John McMurria. 14. Can Natural Luddites Make Things Explode or Travel Faster? The New Humanities, Cultural Policy Studies, and Creative Industries: Toby Miller. 15. Cultures of Production: Studying Industry’s Deep Texts, Reflexive Rituals, and Managed Self-Disclosures: John Thornton Caldwell. 16. The Moral Economy of Web 2.0: Audience Research and Convergence Culture: Joshua Green and Henry Jenkins. Part IV: The Future: Four Visions. Editors’ Introduction. 17. From the Consciousness Industry to the Creative Industries: Consumer-Created Content, Social Network Markets, and the Growth of Knowledge: John Hartley. 18. Politics, Theory, and Method in Media Industries Research: David Hesmondhalgh. 19. An Industry Perspective: Calibrating the Velocity of Change: Jordan Levin. 20. Toward Synthetic Media Industry Research: Horace Newcomb.
A new type of media professional, with entrepreneurial skills, has emerged in the contemporary media environment in Australia – a professional that is informing the public but stretching the boundaries of journalism. These professionals are following a path that is an alternative to traditional journalism by blogging, tweeting, aggregating online content, and producing online publications. This paper will discuss a research project that aims to conduct an investigation into these new media professionals: how have they adapted their skills in production environments; what technologies and software, including SEOs and social media analytics, are deployed by these new media professionals; what are the evolving business models they are using; and, what are the degrees of success of these new media professionals according to different locations in the mediascape. Media producers in the West have been faced with changes in the way content is produced and consumed with changes in technology, digitisation of content, and convergence each playing a part in a transforming media landscape. However, with these new technologies, different opportunities have opened up for media content producers, and there is an urgent need for empirical evidence on these new media professionals and how they work and survive in the digital media landscape. We know, anecdotally, that these new media professionals exist, and research in New Zealand has shown that bloggers are becoming increasingly active in the media domain and have “started to fill the gap in public interest journalism left by the commercially operated media corporates” (Myllylahti, 2013, p. 42). But as yet, there is little empirical data at the moment that demonstrates the Australian experience. Employment woes for journalists in Western media in traditional media forms have been well documented (Fulton & Balnaves, 2013). However, according to research by Economic and Market Development Advisors (EMDA), media jobs in Australia increased in 2012. The EMDA report noted a decrease in traditional employment with an increase in employment in media such as websites, online magazines and other Web 2.0 forms. The aim of this research is to examine workers in this Web 2.0 area. The Web 2.0 environment has enabled people outside the mainstream media to engage with an audience, and provide media, via platforms such as blogs, microblogs, social networking sites and websites. Because of the radical changes to journalism over the last decade and the different way it is now produced and delivered, and the rise of alternative sources of information, it is even more crucial to examine the newer styles of journalism and this examination will be done in this research by examining the producers themselves using ethnographic techniques such as semi-structured interviewing. This paper will report on the project and its importance including a review of literature in the area. BIBLIOGRAPHY Fulton, J.M. & Balnaves, M., 2013, Australia and changes in Western media, paper presented at Australian and New Zealand Communication Association Conference 2013, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, 3-5 July, 2013. Myllylahti, M., 2013, JMAD New Zealand Media Ownership Report 2013, Centre for Journalism, Media and Democracy (JMAD), AUT University, New Zealand, http://www.aut.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/426067/JMAD-2013-Final.pdf - accessed 30.11.13.
2019
INTRODUCTION: Media entrepreneurship in Web 3.0 is focused on the entrepreneurial activities of individual entrepreneurs and small media firms. Web 3.0 and social media platforms have provided a unique opportunity for start-ups and small businesses, which enables them to propose value to the demanding customers (Labafi and Williams, 2018). The Web 3.0 concept describes social communication platforms that adds the element of cooperation to the communication characteristics evident in Web 2.0 and the cognition characteristic evident in Web 1.0 (Fochs, 2017). Social media platforms enables media and technological start-ups to offer their innovations without market entry barriers. Today, social media platforms is a significant breeder of entrepreneurial pursuits. The entrepreneurial possibilities created by web 3.0 has been of interest to researchers in the study of media entrepreneurship. The value proposition presented by social media platforms has led to a heightened interest in its ...
Media Entrepreneurship has been an ambiguous, unclear and controversial concept and despite of growing academic efforts in the last decade, it is still a poorly defined subject. This paper is an effort to fill this gap by providing a comprehensive definition of media entrepreneurship. Firstly, a literature review conducted and entrepreneurship, media, opportunity and innovation as building blocks of media entrepreneurship explained. Then by using of a mixed of bibliographic method and a Delphi method with multi-stage analysis process, a consensual definition of media entrepreneurship proposed. This definition integrates some key features of the emerging media environment such as distinction of content and platform, value delivery, opportunity development, non-monetary benefit, etc. It is expected that the findings of this research clear the ground for further researches in the field of media entrepreneurship.
Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 2013
To prepare students for the changing media industry, educators must determine whether part of their mission is to prepare students to think and act entrepreneurially. This international study queries faculty who are developing media entrepreneurship courses. The study finds that while the courses take varied forms, the main objectives of the courses are to introduce students to the business side of media startups and to teach students to identify opportunities for innovation—whether inside legacy media organizations or as part of a media startup. The study offers some cautions and challenges for institutions seeking to embark on similar curriculum changes.
A modular open textbook designed for entrepreneurial journalism, media innovation, and related courses. Editors: Michelle Ferrier and Elizabeth Mays Link to the chapter: https://press.rebus.community/media-innovation-and-entrepreneurship/chapter/entrepreneurship-abroad/ (2017, 1st Edition)
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