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“For years, experts believed that Hezekiah erected the walls after witnessing his neighbours, the Kingdom of Israel, get destroyed by the Assyrian Empire. But now a decade-long study has found that it was actually his great-grandfather, King Uzziah, who built the walls after a huge earthquake”. Michael Havis.
Great wall of Jordan also known as Khatt Shebib is a unique ancient wall situated in Southern Jordan near Maan City. The remains of the wall which includes towers, barracks, rooms …etc. are 150 km long from south to north, making it the longest linear archaeological site in southern Levant &in Jordan. The archaeological remains of the wall were first identified by British experts, the discovery was unveiled in 1948, then it was documented by air photographing in 1982, the Department of Antiquities explored it in 1992, with survey, excavations, & documentation continued to the present day. Located in the south of the Kingdom, the wall is the world's second longest after the China Wall, as it spans a distance of approximately 150 kilometers approximately, making it the region's longest structure. Known locally as Hableh or Khatt Shebib, the wall stretches northwards from Ras Al Naqab in Maan Governorate extending to the Wadi Al Hasa area of Tafileh Governorate, A Jordanian team of archaeologists and experts imitated a field project in 1992-1996, and 2020in order to document the nearby remains of the wall, where comprehensive survey and excavations urgently needed in several significant sites along the wall sides. The field study concluded in revealing significant architectural structures built directly adjacent to the wall, also focused on the importance of the wall to be an attractive point for tourism in South Jordan. The date of the wall's construction clearly refers to Nabataean Period.
Jerusalem's present city wall was constructed by the Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent during the second quarter of the 16th century. The wall, about 4.5 km long, is in a good state of preservation and incorporates six monumental city gates, on which the Sultan's building inscriptions were preserved. A common legend recounts that the two architects of the wall were killed by the sultan for not incorporating Mount Zion within the circumference of the wall. Nevertheless, archaeological remains indicate that the route of the Ottoman wall was dictated not only by the will of the sultan or his architects but also by topographic considerations and by the size of the city when the walls were built. Remains of the stillvisible medieval fortifications, which the Ottoman wall followed, also played an important role in the decisions of its builders.
Vetus Testamentum, 2012
The article proposes that the Great Wall at Tell en-Nasbeh was built by King Jehoash in the second half of the 9th century BCE. It then sets this city-wall on the broader background of the construction-at the same time-of the first system of fortifications in Judah, a system that also includes Lachish and Beth-shemesh in the west and Beer-sheba and Arad in the south. Finally, the article suggests a scenario that attempts to clarify the tradition in 1 Kings 15:16-22.
The 100-mile-long line of ancient fortifications, running east from the Caspian Sea into the Elburz Mountains, was popularly thought to have been built by Alexander the Great. Although at various times in the twentieth century, a handful of pioneers had managed to trace the course of the wall from aerial photographs and ground survey, it had been subjected to virtually no scientific study until the turn of the millennium. It is only now, over the past decade, that exciting new research has begun to answer the question of who built ‘Alexander’s Wall’.
Tel Aviv , 1998
New Studies in the Archaeology of Jerusalem and Its Region XIV, 2021
A Wonder to Behold. Craftsmanship and the Creation of Babylon’s Ishtar Gate. Eds. Anastasia Amrhein, Clare Fitzgerald, and Elizabeth Knott. Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, New York University in cooperation with Princeton University Press.
Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, 2008
Knowledge of the archaeology of Jerusalem in the Persian (and Early Hellenistic) period-the size of the settlement and whether it was fortified-is crucial to understanding the history of the province of Yehud, the reality behind the book of Nehemiah and the process of compilation and redaction of certain biblical texts. It is therefore essential to look at the finds free of preconceptions (which may stem from the account in the book of Nehemiah) and only then attempt to merge archaeology and text.
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals), 2007
Icheke Journal of the Faculty of Humanities, 2023
Climatic change, 2024
The impact of the Reformation on legal thought, with special reference to Calvin's work on criminal law, 2018
Proceedings of the XVII. International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Rome 22-26 September 2008, 2010
Aufstieg und Niedergang II,12,3, 1985
Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 2024
Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi, 2024
International Journal of Science Education, Part B, 2014
New York Focus, 2021
International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 2023
2023
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012
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The Open Drug Delivery Journal, 2008
Annals of Operations Research, 2013
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2010