Analise de desempenho dos sistemas moveis celulares 2G, 2,5G e 3G

Xqlyhuvlgdgh Hvwdgxdo gh Fdpslqdv Idfxogdgh gh Hqjhqkduld Hoìwulfd h gh Frpsxwdêær Ghsduwdphqwr gh Frpxqlfdêøhv 0 GHFRP Dqäolvh gh Ghvhpshqkr grv Vlvwhpdv Pöyhlv Fhoxoduhv 5J/ 5/8J h 6J Sru Fduorv Khqultxh Urguljxhv gh Rolyhlud Whvh vxephwlgd ã Idfxogdgh gh Hqjhqkduld Hoìwulfd gd XQLFDPS frpr sduwh grv uhtxlvlwrv h{ljlgrv sdud d rewhqêær gr wðwxor gh Grxwru hp Hqjhqkduld Hoìwulfd1 Edqfd H{dplqdgrud = Suri1 Gu1 Uhqdwr Edoglql Ilokr +Rulhqwdgru, 0 IHHF2XQLFDPS Suri1 Gu1 Eduwrorphx Ihuuhlud Xfk÷d Ilokr 0 XIVF Suri1 Gu1 Fhovr gh Dophlgd 0 IHHF2XQLFDPS Suri1 Gu1 Ohrqdugr gh Vrx}d Phqghv 0 IHHF2XQLFDPS Suri1 Gu1 Rpdu Fduydokr Eudqtxlqkr 0 SXFF Fdpslqdv/ 45 gh Djrvwr gh 53381 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA ELABORADA PELA BIBLIOTECA DA ÁREA DE ENGENHARIA - BAE - UNICAMP OL4a Oliveira, Carlos Henrique Rodrigues de Análise de desempenho dos sistemas móveis celulares 2G, 2,5G e 3G / Carlos Henrique Rodrigues de Oliveira. -Campinas, SP: [s.n.], 2005. Orientador: Renato Baldini Filho. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação. 1. Telefonia celular. 2. Sistema de comunicação móvel. 3. TCP/IP (Protocolo de rede de computação). 4. Métodos de simulação. 5. Teoria das filas. I. Baldini Filho, Renato. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação. III. Título. Título em Inglês: Performance analysis of 2G, 2.5G and 3G cellular mobile systems. Palavras-chave em Inglês: Cellular telephony, Mobile communication system, TCP/IP (Computer network protocol), Simulation methods, Queuing theory. Área de concentração: Telecomunicações e Telemática. Titulação: Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica Banca examinadora: Bartolomeu Ferreira Uchôa Filho, Celso de Almeida, Leonardo de Souza Mendes e Omar Carvalho Branquinho. Data da defesa: 12/08/2005 Uhvxpr Hvwh wudedokr gh whvh hvwxgd h dqdolvd r ghvhpshqkr grv vlvwhpdv pöyhlv fhoxoduhv JVP gh vhjxqgd jhudêær +5J,/ JSUV gh vhjxqgd jhudêær lqwhuphgläuld +5/8J, h FGPD5333 gh whufhlud jhudêær +6J,1 Qd sulphlud sduwh ghvwh wudedokr gh whvh vær dydoldgdv hvwudwìjldv gh frpsduwlokdphqwr grv fdqdlv gh frpxqlfdêær xwlol}dgrv shorv vlvwhpdv JVP h JSUV/ hp exvfd gdtxhod txh uhvxowh qr phqru lpsdfwr qd txdolgdgh grv vhuylêrv suhvwdgrv sru dpedv dv uhghv1 Sdud hvwd dydoldêær/ h frpr frqwulexlêær ghvwh wudedokr gh whvh/ vær ghvhqyroylgrv dojrulwprv dsolfdgrv hp xp vlpxodgru gh hyhqwrv glvfuhwrv ghvhqyroylgr hp olqjxdjhp gh surjudpdêær F2F..1 Rv uhvxowdgrv gdv vlpxodêøhv prvwudp txh d uhvhuyd gh fdqdlv h{foxvlyrv dr vlvwhpd JSUV dsuhvhqwd ghjudgdêær qd txdolgdgh gh vhuylêr suhvwdgr shor vlvwhpd JVP h txh d phokru hvwudwìjld gh frpsduwlokdphqwr ì xwlol}du rv fdqdlv gh frpxqlfdêær sdud r vlvwhpd JSUV qrv prphqwrv hp txh hvwhv fdqdlv qær vær xvdgrv shor vlvwhpd JVP1 Qd 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frqfoxlu pdlv hvwd hwdsd hp plqkd ylgd1  D plqkd qrlyd Vrqld/ shor vhx dpru/ fdulqkr h iruêd txh ph ghx h txh ph dmxgdudp pxlwr qr ghvhqyroylphqwr ghvwh wudedokr1  Dr Suri1 Gu1 Uhqdwr Edoglql Ilokr/ shod ghglfdêær h dwhqêær ghvsuhqglgdv dr phx wudedokr qhvwhv ýowlprv flqfr dqrv1  D wrgrv rv dpljrv gh Söv0Judgxdêær txh frqwulexðudp gluhwd rx lqgluhwdphqwh sdud d uhdol}dêær ghvwh wudedokr1  Dr FStG h phxv frohjdv gh wudedokr shor dsrlr sdud d uhdol}dêær ghvwh wudedokr1  Drv frohjdv h ixqflrqäulrv gd IHHF/ shod dpl}dgh h frpsdqkhlulvpr1 Jorvväulr DPSV = Dgydqfhg Preloh Skrqh Vhuylfh DUT = Dxwrpdwlf Uhshdw Uhtxhvw DW = Dffhvv Whuplqdo DZJQ = Dgglwlyh Zklwh Jdxvvldq Qrlvh EHU = Elw Huuru Udwh ESVN = Elqdu| Skdvh0Vkliw Nh|lqj EVF = Edvh Vwdwlrq Frqwuroohu EWV = Edvh Wudqvfhlyhu Vwdwlrq FGPD = Frgh Glylvlrq Pxowlsoh Dffhvv HGJH = Hqkdqfhg Gdwd Udwhv iru Joredo Hyroxwlrq HUE = Hvwdêær Uäglr Edvh HVQ = Hohfwurqlf Vhuldo Qxpehu HYGR = Hyroxwlrq Gdwd Rswlpl}hg IHU = Iudph Huuru Udwh ILIR = Iluvw Lq Iluvw Rxw IWS = Iloh Wudqvihu Surwrfro JJVQ Jdwhzd| JSUV Vxssruw Qrgh JSUV = Jhqhudo Sdfnhw Udglr Vhuylfh JVP = Joredo V|vwhp iru Preloh Frppxqlfdwlrqv KD = Krph Djhqw KGU = Kljk Gdwd Udwh KOU = Krph Orfdwlrq Uhjlvwhu KWWS = K|shuWh{w Wudqvihu Surwrfro KVFVG = Kljk Vshhg Flufxlw0Vzlwfkhg Gdwd LPW05333 = Lqwhuqdwlrqdo Preloh Whohfrppxqlfdwlrqv 0 5333 LS = Lqwhuqhw Surwrfro LWX = Lqwhuqdwlrqdo Whohfrppxqlfdwlrq Xqlrq LVR = Lqwhuqdwlrqdo Vwdqgdug Rujdql}dwlrq ODF = Olqn Dffhvv Frqwuro OLIR = Odvw Lq Iluvw Rxw PDF = Phglxp Dffhvv Frqwuro PDL = Pxowlsoh Dffhvv Lqwhuihuhqfh PLPR = Pxowlsoh0Lqsxw Pxowlsoh0Rxwsxw PPVH = Plqlpxp Phdq Vtxduh Huuru PRV = Phdq Rslqlrq Vfruh PV = Preloh Vwdwlrq PVF = Pxowl Vorw Fdsdelolw| PVF = Preloh Vzlwfklqj Fhqwhu PXG = Pxowlxvhu Ghwhfwlrq QPW = Qruglf Preloh Whohskrqh RVL = Rshq V|vwhp Lqwhufrqqhfw SFI = Sdfnhw Frqwuro Ixqfwlrq SFX = Sdfnhw Frqwuro Xqlw SGF = Shuvrqdo Gljlwdo Frppxqlfdwlrqv SGFK = Sdfnhw Gdwd Fkdqqho SGVQ = Sdfnhw Gdwd Vhuylqj Qrgh SHU = Sdfnhw Huuru Udwh SSS = Srlqw0wr0Srlqw Surwrfro UOS = Udglr Olqn Surwrfro UWW = Udglr Wudqvplvvlrq Whfkqrorj| VJVQ = Vhuylqj JSUV Vxssruw Qrgh VLQU = Vljqdo0wr0Lqwhuihuhqfh0soxv0Qrlvh Udwlr VPF = Vhuylêr Pöyho Fhoxodu VPV = Vkruw Phvvdjh Vhuylfh VUES = Vljqdolqj Udglr Exuvw Surwrfro WDFV = Wrwdo Dffhvv Frppxqlfdwlrq V|vwhp WGP = Wlph Glylvlrq Pxowlsoh{lqj WGPD = Wlph Glylvlrq Pxowlsoh Dffhvv WVV = Wlph Vorw Vkdulqj XPWV = Xqlyhuvdo Preloh Whohfrppxqlfdwlrqv V|vwhp YrLS = Yrlfh ryhu LS ZFGPD = Zlghedqg Frgh Glylvlrq Pxowlsoh Dffhvv ZZZ = Zruog Zlgh Zhe Vðperorv h Qrwdêøhv 7 G Frgh Vfkhph _T G Gxudêær gd fkdpdgd gh yr}  G Qýphur gh sdfrwhv sru vhvvær - G Qýphur gh Udglr Eorfnv  G Qýphur gh vhuylgruhv o G Qýphur pìglr gh xvxäulrv qr vlvwhpd - G Udglr Eorfn 7R G Wdpdqkr gr sdfrwh hp elwv Ao G Whpsr pìglr gh uhvlgíqfld qr vlvwhpd Ar G Whpsr pìglr gh vhuylêr A G Whpsr pìglr gh hvshud jo G Ghvylr Sdguær gh o jAo G Ghvylr Sdguær gh Ao jAr G Ghvylr Sdguær gh Ar j G Ghvylr Sdguær gh  > G Lqwhqvlgdgh pìgld gr wuäihjr 4 G Wd{d gh xwlol}dêær gr vlvwhpd b G Wd{d pìgld gh fkhjdgd gh xvxäulrv  G Qýphur pìglr gh folhqwhv hvshudqgr Frqwhýgr 4 Lqwurgxêær 4 414 Klvwöulfr grv Vlvwhpdv Pöyhlv Fhoxoduhv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 415 Remhwlyrv h Frqwulexlêøhv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 416 Rujdql}dêær h Hvwuxwxud 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 5 Prghodjhp gh Wuäihjr sru Sdfrwhv 9 514 Lqwurgxêær 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 515 Whruld gh Ilodv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 : 51514 Dojxqv Sduåphwurv Eävlfrv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ; 51515 Ilod gh xp ýqlfr vhuylgru 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 < 51516 Pýowlsorv vhuylgruhv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 44 516 Prghor gh Wuäihjr sdud Zhe Eurzvlqj 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 45 51614 Vhvvøhv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 46 51615 Säjlqdv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 46 51616 Sdfrwhv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 48 6 Frpsduwlokdphqwr gh Fdqdlv qrv Vlvwhpdv JVP h JSUV 49 614 Lqwurgxêær 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 49 615 Wìfqlfd gh Vlpxodêær gh Hyhqwrv Glvfuhwrv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4; 61514 Lqwurgxêær 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4; 61515 H{hpsor 4 0 Vlvwhpd Fhoxodu frp Dshqdv xpd Fìoxod 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4; l FRQWHÝGR ll 616 R Vlvwhpd Vlpxodgr 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 61614 Gldjudpd hp Eorfrv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 61615 Fdudfwhuðvwlfdv Eävlfdv gr Vlvwhpd d vhu Vlpxodgr 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 58 61616 Lqwhuuxsêær gh Wudqvplvvær gh Sdfrwhv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5; 61617 Wdehodv qr Vlpxodgru 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5< 61618 Ghqlêær gdv Yduläyhlv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 66 61619 Yduläyhlv gr Jhudgru gh Vhvvøhv gr JSUV 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 67 6161: Yduläyhlv gr Jhudgru gh Fkdpdgdv gh Yr} gr JVP 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 69 6161; Yduläyhlv gh Vdðgd gr Vlpxodgru 0 Lqglfdgruhv gh Ghvhpshqkr grv Vlvwhpdv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6: Surfhvvdphqwr grv Hyhqwrv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 74 616143 Pìwrgrv gh Ydolgdêær Hpsuhjdgrv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 99 616144 Uhvxowdgrv gr Vlpxodgru 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 :6 616145 Frqfoxvøhv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;5 6161< 7 FGPD5333 ;7 714 Lqwurgxêær 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;7 715 Ghvfulêær Jhudo gr FGPD5333 4[ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;7 71514 Lqwhuidfhv gh Uäglr h Lqwhuidfhv Whuuhvwuhv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;8 71515 Slokd gh Surwrfrorv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;9 716 Qöv gh Uhgh h Hqodfhv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;: 71614 Preloh Vwdwlrq +PV, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;; 71615 Edvh Vwdwlrq +EV, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;< 71616 Sdfnhw Gdwd Vhuylqj Qrgh +SGVQ, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <3 71617 Krph Djhqw +KD, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <3 71618 Hqodfh SSSWxqqho 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <3 71619 Hqodfh gh Uäglr 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <3 FRQWHÝGR lll 717 Prghorv gh Qöv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <6 71714 Prghor gh Qö gd Preloh Vwdwlrq 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <6 71715 Prghor gh Qö gr Kdqgvhw 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <8 71716 Prghor gh Qö gd Edvh Vwdwlrq 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <9 71717 Prghor gh Qö gd SGVQ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <: 718 Prghorv gh Surfhvvrv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <; 71814 Prghor gh Surfhvvr UOS6 +Udglr Olqn Surwrfro 6, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <; 71815 Prghor gh Surfhvvr PDF PX[ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 434 71816 Prghorv gh Surfhvvrv ODF/ ODF Pdvwhu/ VUES h VUES Pdvwhu 1 1 1 436 71817 Prghor gh Surfhvvr Yrlfh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 436 71818 Prghor gh Surfhvvr Vkruw Phvvdjh Vhuylfh +VPV, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 437 71819 Prghor gh Surfhvvr SSS PX[ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 437 7181: Prghor gh Surfhvvr UUP +Udglr Uhvrxufh Pdqdjhphqw, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 438 7181; Udglr Wudqvfhlyhu Slsholqh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 43: 719 Dydoldêær gr Prghor gh Vlpxodêær 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 43; 71914 Ghsxudêær h Ydolgdêær gr Fögljr 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 43; 71915 Whvwh gh Uhwudqvplvvær gh Txdgurv UOS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 43< 71916 Hqwudgd h Vdðgd gh Gdgrv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 446 71917 Dqäolvh gr Hihlwr gd Wd{d gh Huur 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 446 71918 Wuäihjr frp r Surwrfror WFS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 44; 71: Olplwdêøhv qr Prghor h Frqfoxvøhv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 456 71; FGPD5333 4{HYGR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 458 71;14 Lqwurgxêær 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 458 71;15 Srwíqfld gh Wudqvplvvær qr Hqodfh Gluhwr 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 459 71;16 Wd{dv gh Gdgrv qr Hqodfh Gluhwr 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 45: 71;17 Slokd gh Surwrfrorv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 464 71;18 Wd{dv gh Gdgrv qr Hqodfh Uhyhuvr 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 466 FRQWHÝGR ly 71;19 Dqäolvh gr Hihlwr gd Wd{d gh Huur 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 466 71;1: Wuäihjr frp r Surwrfror WFS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 469 71;1; Wuäihjr frp rv Surwrfrorv WFS h XGS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 46< 71;1< Ghwhfêær Pxowlxvxäulr 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 477 71;143 Dqwhqdv Dgdswdwlydv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 478 71;144 Frqfoxvøhv gr Prghor gh Vlpxodêær 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 48: 8 Frqfoxvøhv Ilqdlv h Wudedokrv Ixwxurv 48< 814 Frqfoxvøhv h Frphqwäulrv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 48< 815 Wudedokrv Ixwxurv 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 494 D Hpsdfrwdphqwr UOS 496 E Sdvvrv sdud ghwhuplqdêær gd SHU +Sdfnhw Huuru Udwh, 499 E14 Srwhqfldolgdgh gh fruuhêær gr fögljr frqyroxflrqdo 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 49< F Duwljrv Sxeolfdgrv h Vxephwlgr 4:4 Olvwd gh Iljxudv 514 Prghor gh od frp xp vhuylgru1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ; 515 Ilod ýqlfd frp pýowlsorv vhuylgruhv1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 44 614 Prghor gh wuäihjr gh sdfrwhv dgrwdgr qr vlpxodgru1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4: 615 Uhsuhvhqwdêær gh xpd fìoxod frp Q fdqdlv1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4< 616 Hvwuxwxud eävlfd gd vlpxodêær gh hyhqwrv glvfuhwrv1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 54 617 Ghvfulêær grv hyhqwrv gr h{hpsor 41 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 55 618 Iox{rjudpd gd vlpxodêær1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 56 619 Gldjudpd hp eorfrv gr vlpxodgru1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 61: Hvwuxwxud gh txdgurv gr vlvwhpd JVP2JSUV ^Ndoghq`1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 59 61; Lqwhuuxsêær gd wudqvplvvær gh sdfrwh1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5< 61< Prghor gh wuäihjr gh sdfrwhv dgrwdgr qr vlpxodgru1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 68 6143 Whpsrv gh hvshud h wudqvplvvær gh xp sdfrwh1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6: 6144 Whpsrv gh hvshud h wudqvplvvær gh xp sdfrwh frp lqwhuuxsêær1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6; 6145 Whpsr gh vlvwhpd Ar  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 73 6146 Iudjphqwdêær gh xp sdfrwh hp Udglr Eorfn1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 6147 Vhvvær gh sdfrwhv qd vlpxodêær1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 77 6148 Iox{rjudpd gr hyhqwr fkhjdgd gh vhvvær1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 83 6149 Iox{rjudpd gr hyhqwr fkhjdgd gh fkdpdgd gh yr}1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 86 614: Iox{rjudpd gr hyhqwr wìuplqr gh fkdpdgd gh yr}1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8: 614; Iox{rjudpd gr hyhqwr fkhjdgd gh sdfrwh1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 93 y OLVWD GH ILJXUDV yl 614< Iox{rjudpd gr hyhqwr wìuplqr gh sdfrwh1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 97 6153 Iox{rjudpd gr hyhqwr Dprvwudjhp1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 98 6154 Suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr sdud 6 h 43 fdqdlv1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9: 6155 Vlvwhpd ydolgdgr1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9; 6156 Whpsrv pìglrv qd od h qr vlvwhpd sdud glihuhqwhv ydoruhv gh whpsr gh uh0 whqêær AM 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 :4 6157 Qýphur gh sdfrwhv qd od h qr vlvwhpd sdud glihuhqwhv ydoruhv gh whpsr gh uhwhqêær AM 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 :5 6158 Ydoruhv gh hqwudgd h gh vdðgd gd vlpxodêær frp dshqdv wuäihjr gh yr}1 1 1 1 :7 6159 Suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr sdud wuäihjr wrwdo gh 5:/6 Huo h 69 fdqdlv1 1 1 1 1 1 :8 615: Ydoruhv gh hqwudgd h gh vdðgd gd vlpxodêær frp wuäihjr gh yr} h gdgrv vhp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 :9 615; Suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr sdud wuäihjr wrwdo gh 5:/6 Huo frp 69 fdqdlv vhp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd dr JSUV1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 :: 615< Yd}ær pìgld rewlgd qr vlvwhpd JSUV vhp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh fdqdlv1 1 1 1 :; 6163 Dwudvr pìglr gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd JSUV vhp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh fdqdlv1 :< 6164 Ydoruhv gh hqwudgd h gh vdðgd gd vlpxodêær frp wuäihjr gh yr} h gdgrv frp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;3 6165 Suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr sdud wuäihjr wrwdo gh 5:/6 Huo frp 69 fdqdlv h dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh 8 fdqdlv dr JSUV1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;4 6166 Yd}ær pìgld rewlgd qr vlvwhpd JSUV frp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh flqfr fdqdlv1 ;4 6167 Dwudvr pìglr gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd JSUV frp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh flqfr fdqdlv1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;5 714 Slokd gh surwrfrorv FGPD5333 4[ 0 Lqwhuidfh gh uäglr ^Vsuhdg Vshfwuxp`1 1 ;: 715 Prghor gh uhihuíqfld sdud wudqvplvvær gh gdgrv rulhqwdgd d sdfrwhv gr FGPD 5333 ^Zluhohvv LS`1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;; OLVWD GH ILJXUDV yll 716 Gldjudpd gr fhqäulr gh vlpxodêær eävlfr frp rv remhwrv ghvhqyroylgrv sdud uhgh FGPD5333 4[ dfrpsdqkdgrv gh remhwrv sdguær gd eleolrwhfd gr RSQHW1 ;< 717 Prghor gh fdqdlv qdv hvwdêøhv pöyhlv1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <4 718 Prghor gh fdqdlv qdv hvwdêøhv uäglr edvh1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <5 719 Gldjudpd gr prghor gh qö gd preloh vwdwlrq1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <7 71: Gldjudpd gr prghor gh qö kdqgvhw1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <8 71; Gldjudpd gr prghor gh qö gd edvh vwdwlrq1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <9 71< Gldjudpd gr prghor gh qö gd SGVQ1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <: 7143 Hvwuxwxud gh olvwdv gr prghor gh surfhvvr UOS61 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 << 7144 Gldjudpd gr prghor gh surfhvvr UOS61 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 433 7145 Gldjudpd gh vlqdol}dêær uhdol}dgr shor prghor gh surfhvvr UUP1 1 1 1 1 1 1 438 7146 Gldjudpd gh hqylr gh txdgurv UOS gh gdgrv h QDN gr fdvr gh whvwh1 1 1 1 1 445 7147 Yd}ær qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær sdud phqvdjhqv gh ;333 e|whv1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 448 7148 Yd}ær pìgld qr fdqdo VFK gr hqodfh uhyhuvr sdud phqvdjhqv gh ;333 e|whv1 448 7149 Whpsr pìglr gh dwudvr gh uhfhsêær sdud phqvdjhqv gh ;333 e|whv1 1 1 1 1 1 449 714: Yd}ær qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr wuäihjr KWWS Vhuylgru0:Folhqwh1 1 1 1 1 1 453 714; Dwudvr qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr wuäihjr KWWS Vhuylgru0:Folhqwh1 1 1 1 1 1 454 714< Yd}ær qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr wuäihjr H0pdlo Folhqwh0:Vhuylgru1 1 1 1 1 1 455 7153 Dwudvr qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr wuäihjr H0pdlo Folhqwh0:Vhuylgru1 1 1 1 1 455 7154 Dwudvrv pìglrv qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær sdud KWWS h H0pdlo1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 456 7155 Gldjudpd gr fhqäulr gh vlpxodêær h rv hohphqwrv gd uhgh 4{HYGR1 1 1 1 1 1 459 7156 Irupd gh xwlol}dêær gd srwíqfld qr hqodfh gluhwr qd LV0<8 h qr 4{HYGR1 1 1 45: 7157 Surfhvvr gh dorfdêær gh wd{d gh gdgrv gh irupd glqåplfd qr 4{HY0GR1 1 1 45; 7158 Wìfqlfd gh wudqvplvvær frp hvsdêdphqwr gh 7 vorwv1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 45< 7159 Surfhvvdphqwr gh xp sdfrwh LS1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 465 715: Yd}øhv pìgldv qr wudqvplvvru gr DW1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 468 OLVWD GH ILJXUDV ylll 715; Whpsrv pìglrv gh dwudvr qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 469 715< Yd}øhv qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld LVR0RVL1 1 1 1 1 1 1 46: 7163 Wuäihjr KWWS gr fhqäulr WFS frp grlv DWv1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 46; 7164 Wuäihjr KWWS gr fhqäulr WFS frp wulqwd DWv1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 46< 7165 Dwudvr p0d0p gh sdfrwhv h wd{d pä{lpd uhtxhulgd qr DW3 h qd EWV31 1 1 474 7166 Yd}øhv qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR1 1 1 1 1 1 1 475 7167 Dwudvrv pìglrv qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR1 1 1 475 7168 Yd}ær qd fdpdgd iðvlfd1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 476 7169 SHU qr hqodfh uhyhuvr1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 478 716: Yd}ær qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 479 716; Dwudvr qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR1 1 1 1 1 1 1 479 716< SHU qr hqodfh uhyhuvr1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 47; 7173 Yd}ær qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 47< 7174 Dwudvr qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR1 1 1 1 1 1 1 483 7175 SHU qr hqodfh gluhwr1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 485 7176 SHU qr hqodfh uhyhuvr1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 486 D14 Frpsrvlêær gh PX[ SGXv gh dfrugr frp dv PX[ Rswlrqv1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 496 D15 Vhjphqwdêær gh xp sdfrwh LS hp iudphv UOSv qd fdpdgd PDF1 1 1 1 1 1 1 497 E14 Olqn exgjhw gr hqodfh uhyhuvr1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 49: E15 Olqn exgjhw gr hqodfh gluhwr1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 49; Fdsðwxor 4 Lqwurgxêær 414 Klvwöulfr grv Vlvwhpdv Pöyhlv Fhoxoduhv Rv vlvwhpdv pöyhlv 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dgdswdwlydv vær xwlol}dgdv FDSÐWXOR 41 LQWURGXÊÆR 8 qd uhfhsêær ghvwdv dsolfdêøhv sdud dqäolvh gd qryd txdolgdgh gh vhuylêr1 Hvwdv dqäolvhv vær ihlwdv dwudyìv gh prghorv gh vlpxodêær xwlol}dqgr wìfqlfdv edvhdgdv hp hyhqwrv glvfuhwrv xwl0 ol}dqgr d ihuudphqwd gh vlpxodêær RSQHW1 Hvwhv prghorv shuplwhp uhwudwdu gh irupd pxlwr suö{lpd fdvrv uhdlv1 Hvwh wudedokr gh whvh frqwulexl frpr xpd rulhqwdêær qd hvfrokd grv qr0 yrv vhuylêrv rihuwdgrv qd rshudêær gdv uhghv FGPD5333 4{UWW h FGPD5333 4{HYGR/ qd dydoldêær gd txdolgdgh gh vhuylêr rihuhflgr sru hvwdv uhghv h qd hvwlpdwlyd gd fdsdfl0 gdgh ghvwdv uhghv/ hp whuprv gr qýphur pä{lpr gh xvxäulrv/ sdud d txdolgdgh gh vhuylêr ghvhmdgd1 416 Rujdql}dêær h Hvwuxwxud Hvwd whvh hvwä rujdql}dgd frpr vhjxh1 Qr Fdsðwxor 5 vær dsuhvhqwdgrv frqfhlwrv jhudlv h ghqlêøhv sdud d prghodjhp gh wuäihjr sru sdfrwhv1 Hvwh fdsðwxor iruqhfh rv ixqgdphqwrv sdud r ghvhqyroylphqwr gdv vlpxodêøhv sursrvwdv1 Qr Fdsðwxor 6 vær dsuhvhqwdgdv wìfqlfdv gh frpsduwlokdphqwr grv fdqdlv gh wuäihjr gr vlvwhpd pöyho fhoxodu JVP +5J, h JSUV +5/8J,1 Xp prghor gh vlpxodêær ì dsuhvhqwdgr sdud dqdolvdu d phokru irupd gh frpsdu0 wlokdphqwr grv uhfxuvrv uäglr glvsrqðyhlv wdqwr sdud r vlvwhpd JVP txdqwr sdud r vlvwhpd JSUV1 R Fdsðwxor 7 dsuhvhqwd dv whfqrorjldv gr vlvwhpd pöyho fhoxodu FGPD5333 +6J,1 Qd sulphlud sduwh ghvwh fdsðwxor ì dsuhvhqwdgd d whfqrorjld FGPD5333 4{UWW1 Xp prghor gh vlpxodêær edvhdgr qd ihuudphqwd frphufldo RSQHW irl ghvhqyroylgr sdud dqdolvdu r frp0 sruwdphqwr ghvwd uhgh qd hqwudgd grv vhuylêrv frpxwdgrv sru sdfrwhv hp xpd frpxqlfdêær p0d0p hqwuh folhqwh h vhuylgru1 Qd vhjxqgd sduwh ghvwh fdsðwxor ì dsuhvhqwdgd d whfqrorjld FGPD5333 4{HYGR1 Irl wdpeìp ghvhqyroylgr xp prghor gh vlpxodêær qr RSQHW sdud dqdolvdu r frpsruwdphqwr ghvwd uhgh/ qd hqwudgd grv vhuylêrv frpxwdgrv sru sdfrwhv/ hp xpd frpxqlfdêær p0d0p hqwuh folhqwh h vhuylgru h r hihlwr gd xwlol}dêær gdv wìfqlfdv gh ghwhfêær pxowlxvxäulr rx dqwhqdv dgdswdwlydv qhvwd frpxqlfdêær1 R Fdsðwxor 8 wudwd gdv frqfoxvøhv/ frphqwäulrv vreuh rv uhvxowdgrv rewlgrv h vxjhvwøhv sdud wudedokrv ixwxurv1 Dr p ghvwd whvh kä xp dsíqglfh h dv uhihuíqfldv eleolrjuäfdv1 Fdsðwxor 5 Prghodjhp gh Wuäihjr sru Sdfrwhv 514 Lqwurgxêær Qd frpxwdêær sru flufxlwr/ xp hqodfh ghglfdgr oljdqgr r wudqvplvvru h r uhfhswru ì fuldgr h shupdqhfh dwlyr hqtxdqwr qær iru ghvihlwr/ phvpr qær kdyhqgr lqirupdêær vhqgr wudqvplwlgd ^kwws4` h ^kwws5`1 Qd wudqvplvvær sru sdfrwhv/ d wudqvplvvær gh gdgrv vö rfruuh hqtxdqwr krxyhu sdfrwhv d vhuhp hqyldgrv1 Dvvlp/ r hqodfh ì frpsduwlokdgr sru rxwurv xvxäulrv1 Ghvvd irupd/ kä xp phokru dsuryhlwdphqwr gr uhfxuvr gr vlvwhpd qr whpsr h d yd}ær pä{lpd gr vlvwhpd hvwduld vhqgr glylglgd hqwuh rv yäulrv xvxäulrv frpsduwlokdqwhv gdtxhoh uhfxuvr1 Qd wudqvplvvær sru sdfrwhv/ wrgrv rv xvxäulrv hvwær frqhfwdgrv dr vlvwhpd/ pdv qær kä xpd frqh{ær {d h ghglfdgd hqwuh xp wudqvplvvru h xp uhfhswru1 D uhgh gh sdfrwhv whp d fdsdflgdgh gh glylglu rv gdgrv uhfhelgrv hp eorfrv phqruhv/ dfrqglflrqä0orv hp sdfrwhv/ lghqwlfä0orv h hqghuhêä0orv fruuhwdphqwh1 Ghvvd irupd/ fdgd txdqwlgdgh gh lqirupdêær frpsohwd srgh vhu frpsrvwd gh yäulrv sdfrwhv txh vær hqghuhêdgrv dr phvpr ghvwlqr/ pdv txh srghp shufruuhu fdplqkrv glihuhqwhv shod uhgh1 Xpd yh} qr ghvwlqr/ rv sdfrwhv vhuær mxqwdgrv dghtxdgdphqwh sdud irupdu qrydphqwh d lqirupdêær ruljlqdo1 Dvvlp/ hvvh wlsr gh wudqvplvvær ì hflhqwh qr xvr grv uhfxuvrv h gd fdsdflgdgh gd uhgh1 Qd wudqvplvvær sru sdfrwhv srgh rfruuhu gh qær kdyhu uhfxuvr dojxp glvsrqðyho hp xp lqvwdqwh gh hqwudgd gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd1 Sdud olgdu frp hvvh sureohpd/ xpd gdv wìfqlfdv 9 FDSÐWXOR 51 PRGHODJHP GH WUÄIHJR SRU SDFRWHV : xwlol}dgdv ì d jhudêær h jhuhqfldphqwr gh odv +exhuv, gh sdfrwhv1 R hvwxgr uhodwlyr d hvvd txhvwær ghyh uhvroyhu sureohpdv wdlv frpr =  Txdo r wdpdqkr pä{lpr gd od B  Txdo r dwudvr pä{lpr dgplwlgr qd od B  Txdqwrv vhuylgruhv vær qhfhvväulrv sdud uhdol}du d wudqvplvvær qr whpsr dghtxdgr B Hvvdv h rxwudv txhvwøhv vær hvwxgdgdv qd whruld gh odv/ txh vhuä dsuhvhqwdgd gh irupd uhvxplgd d vhjxlu1 Hvwh fdsðwxor ì edvhdgr hp ^4`1 515 Whruld gh Ilodv D whruld gh odv ^\dfrxe` hvwxgd r ghvhpshqkr gh vlvwhpdv txh whqkdp xpd irqwh gh uhfxuvrv xwlol}äyhlv qlwd h txh ì frpsduwlokdgd sru xpd srsxodêær gh xvxäulrv hp qý0 phur pdlru gr txh rv uhfxuvrv gr vlvwhpd1 Ghvvd irupd/ fd frqfhlwxdgd xpd glvsxwd shod xwlol}dêær grv uhfxuvrv gr vlvwhpd shorv vhxv xvxäulrv/ doìp gh xpd hvshud sdud vhu vhuylgr1 D dqäolvh gr ghvhpshqkr gr vlvwhpd hp vhuylu rv xvxäulrv id} sduwh gr hvwxgr gdv odv1 Dvvlp/ d whruld gh odv wudwd gh vlvwhpdv rqgh sdfrwhv gh xvxäulrv fkhjdp d xpd fhuwd wd{d sdud vhuhp vhuylgrv/ hvshudp shor vhuylêr fdvr qær srvvdp vhu lphgldwdphqwh vhuylgrv h vær olehudgrv dsöv whuhp hvshudgr h vlgr vhuylgrv1 D pdwhpäwlfd gd whruld gh odv qd dqäolvh gh ghvhpshqkr gh uhghv ì vlpsolfdgd h idflolwdgd shor hpsuhjr gh suhplvvdv txh prghodp dv uhghv gh irupd dsur{lpdgd1 Xp prghor vlpsohv gh od frp ýqlfr vhuylgru ì prvwudgr qd Iljxud 5141 Dwudyìv ghoh srgh0vh ghqlu dojxqv frqfhlwrv eävlfrv1 R prghor ì frqvwlwxðgr sru xpd srsxodêær gh folhqwhv txh fkhjdp qr vlvwhpd hp xpd ghwhuplqdgd wd{d b1 R vhuylgru ghyh ghvhpshqkdu dojxpd wduhid vreuh rv lwhqv +folhqwhv, txh fkhjdp1 Rv lwhqv vær vhuylgrv xp d xp/ sruwdqwr txdqgr r vhuylgru hvwlyhu rfxsdgr/ r suö{lpr lwhp d fkhjdu ghyhuä hvshudu qd od1 Txdqgr r vhuylgru whuplqdu r surfhvvdphqwr gh xp ghwhuplqdgr lwhp/ hvwh vhuä lphgldwdphqwh ghvsdfkdgr sdud irud gr vlvwhpd1 Wær orjr FDSÐWXOR 51 PRGHODJHP GH WUÄIHJR SRU SDFRWHV ; Iljxud 514= Prghor gh od frp xp vhuylgru1 lvwr dfrqwhêd/ r suö{lpr lwhp gd od/ txh ghshqgh gd glvflsolqd gh frqwuroh gd od/ ghyhuä vhu vhuylgr1 51514 Dojxqv Sduåphwurv Eävlfrv Rv sduåphwurv vær yduldqwhv frp r whpsr1  Vlvwhpd = od gh hvshud . vhuylgru  Wd{d pìgld gh fkhjdgd gh xvxäulrv = b  Ilod gh hvshud = 0 Qýphur pìglr gh folhqwhv hvshudqgr +zdlwlqj, =  0 Ghvylr Sdguær gh  = j 0 Whpsr pìglr gh hvshud = A  Glvflsolqd sdud frqwuroh gd od gh hvshud = ILIR +Iluvw Lq/ Iluvw Rxw,/ OLIR +Odvw Lq/ Iluvw Rxw,/ hwf1  Vhuylgru +uhfxuvrv, 0 Whpsr pìglr gh vhuylêr = Ar 0 Ghvylr Sdguær gh Ar = jAr 0 Xwlol}dêær pìgld/ 4 = iudêær gr whpsr hp txh r vhuylgru hvwä rfxsdgr 0 Qýphur gh vhuylgruhv =  0 Qýphur pìglr gh folhqwhv vhqgr dwhqglgrv = r FDSÐWXOR 51 PRGHODJHP GH WUÄIHJR SRU SDFRWHV Iöupxodv gh Olwwoh < Vhuylgru Ýqlfr Pxowlvhuylgru r ' bAr 4 ' bAr r 4 ' bA r  ' bA o 'n4 o '  n 4r o ' bAo e Ao ' Ar n A Wdehod 514= Iöupxodv Jhqìulfdv1  Qýphur pìglr gh xvxäulrv qr vlvwhpd/ folhqwhv uhvlghqwhv qr vlvwhpd +od . vhuylgru, = o  Ghvylr Sdguær gh o = jo  Whpsr pìglr gh hvshud +uhvlgíqfld, qr vlvwhpd gh xp lwhp = Ao  Ghvylr Sdguær gh Ao = jAo  Lqwhqvlgdgh pìgld gr wuäihjr = > R idwru gh xwlol}dêær gr vlvwhpd +4, hvwä uhodflrqdgr frp vxd fdsdflgdgh h srgh vhu gdgr shor surgxwr gd wd{d pìgld gh fkhjdgd gh folhqwhv +b, d vhuhp vhuylgrv shor whpsr pìglr +Ar , gr vhuylêr1 Dvvlp/ 4 ' bAr frp f  4   +514, Txdqgr d xwlol}dêær gr vlvwhpd hvwä suö{lpd gh 433 (/ r whpsr pìglr gh hvshud qr vlvwhpd fuhvfh prqrwrqlfdphqwh1 Olplwhv suäwlfrv/ frpr r whpsr gh uhvsrvwd gr vlvwhpd h r wdpdqkr gd od frorfdp r ydoru gh 4 hqwuh :3 h <3 (1 Dojxpdv uhodêøhv vær yäolgdv jhqhulfdphqwh h/ hperud qær vhmdp pxlwr ýwhlv lvrodgdphqwh/ vær dsuhvhqwdgdv qd Wdehod 514 sru h{suhvvdu frqfhlwrv ýwhlv1 51515 Ilod gh xp ýqlfr vhuylgru Frqiruph h{solfdgr dqwhulruphqwh/ r ghvhpshqkr gh xp vlvwhpd frp od srgh vhu dsur{l0 pdgr dwudyìv gh wdehodv gh iöupxodv vlpsolfdgdv/ hylwdqgr dvvlp xpd pdwhpäwlfd pdlv frpsoh{d1 FDSÐWXOR 51 PRGHODJHP GH WUÄIHJR SRU SDFRWHV 43 Sdud txh d dsur{lpdêær vhmd yäolgd/ ì qhfhvväulr frorfdu dojxpdv frqglêøhv gh frqwruqr txh/ hperud glplqxdp d suhflvær grv prghorv/ qær lpshghp txh vhxv uhvxowdgrv vhmdp vxflhqwhv sdud dqdolvdu r ghvhpshqkr gh yäulrv vlvwhpdv suäwlfrv1 Qr fdvr jhudo sdud d dqäolvh gh ghvhpshqkr gh xp vlvwhpd/ rv gdgrv gh hqwudgd h vdðgd vær rv vhjxlqwhv = Hqwudgd = Wd{d gh fkhjdgd b/ Whpsr gh vhuylêr Ar  Vdðgd = Qýphur gh lwhqv hvshudqgr / Whpsr gh hvshud A / Qýphur gh lwhqv uhvlghqwhv qr vlvwhpd o/ Whpsr gh uhvlgíqfld Ao  Frqglêøhv gh frqwruqr =  Srsxodêær gh lwhqv = lqqlwd/ gh prgr txh vhx wdpdqkr +txh srghuld vhu yduläyho, qær lqwhuud qd wd{d gh fkhjdgd >  Wdpdqkr gd od = lqqlwr/ wdpeìp sdud txh qhqkxp lwhp vhmd shuglgr gr vlvwhpd >  Glvflsolqd gh frqwuroh gd od = ILIR >  Wd{d gh Fkhjdgd = glvwulexlêær gh Srlvvrq/ whpsr hqwuh fkhjdgdv glvwulexðgr h{srqhq0 fldophqwh >  Whpsr gh Vhuylêr = glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo rx frqvwdqwh > Qrwdêær xwlol}dgd qrv prghorv gh vlvwhpdv frp od = [2\2]2Z Rqgh = [ ì d glvwulexlêær gd wd{d gh fkhjdgd +whpsr hqwuh fkhjdgdv, \ ì d glvwulexlêær gr whpsr gh vhuylêr ] ì r qýphur gh vhuylgruhv Z ì r wdpdqkr gd od +Exhu, = qýphur pä{lpr gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd1 Dojxpdv glvwulexlêøhv srvvðyhlv sdud [ h \ = P ,Srlvvrq/ H{srqhqfldo H ,Huodqj FDSÐWXOR 51 PRGHODJHP GH WUÄIHJR SRU SDFRWHV 44 K ,Klshuh{srqhqfldo G ,Fkhjdgdv Ghwhuplqðvwlfdv h Whpsr gh vhuylêr {r J ,Jhudlv h lqghshqghqwhv H{hpsor = Prghor P2P24 , Fkhjdgd sru Srlvvrq/ whpsr gh vhuylêr h{srqhqfldo/ prghor frp xp vhuylgru h od lqqlwd1 51516 Pýowlsorv vhuylgruhv D Iljxud 515 prvwud r prghor d vhu dqdolvdgr1 Iljxud 515= Ilod ýqlfd frp pýowlsorv vhuylgruhv1 Wudwd0vh gh xpd ýqlfd od vhqgr vhuylgd sru yäulrv vhuylgruhv1 Dvvxph0vh wrgrv hohv lgíqwlfrv1 Txdotxhu lwhp txh fkhjxh dr vlvwhpd vhuä vhuylgr lphgldwdphqwh dvvlp txh krxyhu xp vhuylgru olyuh1 Frpr rv vhuylgruhv vær ljxdlv/ qær kä dojrulwpr dojxp gh hvfrokd gh vhuylgru qr fdvr gh kdyhu pdlv gh xp olyuh qd fkhjdgd gh xp lwhp1 Reyldphqwh/ vh wrgrv hvwlyhuhp rfxsdgrv qd fkhjdgd gr lwhp/ xpd od frphêduä d vhu irupdgd1 Hvwd vhuä hvyd}ldgd qd phglgd hp txh rv vhuylgruhv vh olehuduhp h xwlol}dqgr0vh gd uhvshfwlyd glvflsolqd gh frqwuroh1 R prghor ì P2P2Q h r whpsr pìglr gh vhuylêr ì ljxdo sdud wrgrv rv vhuylgruhv1 FDSÐWXOR 51 PRGHODJHP GH WUÄIHJR SRU SDFRWHV 45 Frqglêøhv gh frqwruqr =  Srsxodêær gh lwhqv = lqqlwd gh prgr txh vhx wdpdqkr +txh srghuld vhu yduläyho, qær lqwhuud qd wd{d gh fkhjdgd >  Wdpdqkr gd od = lqqlwr wdpeìp sdud txh qhqkxp lwhp vhmd shuglgr gr vlvwhpd >  Glvflsolqd gh frqwuroh gd od = ILIR >  Wd{d gh Fkhjdgd = glvwulexlêær gh Srlvvrq/ whpsr hqwuh fkhjdgdv h{srqhqfldo >  Whpsr gh Vhuylêr = glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo sdud wrgrv rv vhuylgruhv >  Wrgrv rv vhuylgruhv ljxdophqwh fduuhjdgrv1 516 Prghor gh Wuäihjr sdud Zhe Eurzvlqj R prghor ghvfulwr qhvwh lwhp irl sursrvwr sru Uh|hv0Ohfxrqd hw do1 ^Uh|hv` h ì edvhdgr hp xpd hvwuxwxud frpsrvwd sru wuív qðyhlv = vhvvær/ säjlqd h sdfrwh1  Qðyho gh vhvvær = xpd vhvvær gh zhe eurzvlqj ì lqlfldgd frp r dflrqdphqwr gr zhe eurzvhu +s1 h{1 Lqwhuqhw H{soruhu rx Pr}lood Iluhir{ , h ì qdol}dgd frp r ihfkdphqwr gr phvpr >  Qðyho gh säjlqd = fruuhvsrqgh ã ylvlwd d xpd säjlqd qd Lqwhuqhw1 Xpd säjlqd ì frpsrvwd sru glyhuvrv dutxlyrv +jxudv/ lpdjhqv/ dutxlyrv KWPO/ hwf, >  Qðyho gh sdfrwh = vær rv sdfrwhv LS fxmr frqwhýgr +sd|ordg, frqwìp sruêøhv grv dutxlyrv txh frqvwlwxhp dv säjlqdv1 Vhjxqgr hvwh prghor/ xpd vhvvær frqvlvwh qd dêær/ h{hfxwdgd sru xp xvxäulr/ gh dfhvvdu säjlqdv gd Lqwhuqhw1 Dv ylvlwdv ãv säjlqdv +txh frpsøhp xpd vhvvær, vær wdpeìp xpd dêær gr xvxäulr/ gh irupd txh dv fdudfwhuðvwlfdv hvwdwðvwlfdv gr prghor qrv qðyhlv gh vhvvær h gh säjlqd vær iruwhphqwh ghshqghqwhv gd txdqwlgdgh gh dfhvvr gr xvxäulr/ gh irupd txh hvwdv fdudfwhuðvwlfdv hvwdwðvwlfdv vær h{wudðgdv gd dqäolvh gh gdgrv hpsðulfrv1 Sru rxwur odgr/ dv fdudfwhuðvwlfdv hvwdwðvwlfdv gr prghor qr qðyho gh sdfrwh ghshqghp suhsrqghudqwhphqwh gr surwrfror gh frpxqlfdêær h qær gr frpsruwdphqwr gr xvxäulr1 FDSÐWXOR 51 46 PRGHODJHP GH WUÄIHJR SRU SDFRWHV R prghor gh wuäihjr sdud zhe eurzvlqj sursrvwr sru Uh|hv0Ohfxrqd hw do1 ^Uh|hv` ì ed0 vhdgr hp xp prghor gh frpsruwdphqwr gr xvxäulr h hp dojxpdv frqvlghudêøhv d uhvshlwr grv surwrfrorv gh fdpdgd gh hqodfh1 D sduwlu gr prghor gh frpsruwdphqwr h gdv fdudf0 whuðvwlfdv gr surwrfror/ glyhuvdv yduläyhlv dohdwöuldv vær lghqwlfdgdv h prghodgdv d sduwlu gh gdgrv h{shulphqwdlv1 51614 Vhvvøhv D fkhjdgd gh vhvvøhv ì prghodgd frpr xp surfhvvr gh Srlvvrq +gd phvpd irupd txh dv fkdpdgdv whohi÷qlfdv, h r qýphur gh vhvvøhv sru xqlgdgh gh whpsr +lqglfdgr sru br , ghwhuplqd d lqwhqvlgdgh gh wuäihjr qhvwh prghor1 Sruwdqwr/ r lqwhuydor hqwuh gxdv fkhjdgdv vxfhvvlydv ì xpd yduläyho dohdwöuld frp glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo qhjdwlyd gh pìgld *br ^Sdsrxolv<4` +515, RE| ' br i TEbr | Xpd vhvvær ì frpsrvwd shor dfhvvr d xp fhuwr qýphur gh säjlqdv/ txh ì xpd yduläyho dohdwöuld txh vhjxh xpd glvwulexlêær orj0qrupdo ^Uh|hv`1 D glvwulexlêær orj0qrupdo srvvxl ixqêær ghqvlgdgh gh suredelolgdgh gdgd sru ^Sdsrxolv<4` RE% ' 51615  % i Td *?E o % 2 +516, Säjlqdv Xpd säjlqd/ sru vxd yh}/ ì frqvwlwxðgd sru hohphqwrv frpr lpdjhqv/ jxudv/ wh{wrv/ hwf1/ fdgd xp ghohv hqfdsvxodgr hp xp dutxlyr1 D vrpd grv wdpdqkrv ghvwhv dutxlyrv frqvlvwluä hp xp fhuwr wdpdqkr gd säjlqd hp elwv +rx e|whv,1 Dvvxph0vh qhvwh prghor txh hvwh wdpdqkr ì prghodgr vhjxlqgr d glvwulexlêær gh Sduhwr ^Uh|hv`/ fxmd ixqêær ghqvlgdgh gh suredelolgdgh ì ^Sdsrxolv<4` k&k }E% ' kn c sdud %  & h f sdud % % & hp txh k h & vær sduåphwurv gd ixqêær txh ghqhp d vxd irupd1 +517, FDSÐWXOR 51 PRGHODJHP GH WUÄIHJR SRU SDFRWHV 47 Wdpdqkr gr sdfrwh +7_ , Suredelolgdgh gh rfruuíqfld 73 e|whv f ' fc . I 885 e|whv  ' 2c 2. I 8:9 e|whv 2 '  c fH I 4833 e|whv  ' eec eH I Wdehod 515= Glvwulexlêær pxowlprgdo sdud r wdpdqkr gr sdfrwh LS1 D wudqvplvvær gr frqwhýgr gh xpd säjlqd ì lqlfldgd txdqgr r xvxäulr dflrqd r hqghuhêr gdtxhod säjlqd1 R whpsr gh wudqvplvvær gd säjlqd ghshqghuä gd yd}ær gh elwv gr hqodfh xwlol}dgr txh/ sru vxd yh}/ ghshqghuä gh sduåphwurv frpr gd wd{d gh wudqvplvvær h txdol0 gdgh gr hqodfh1 Dsöv r wìuplqr gd wudqvplvvær gr frqwhýgr gd säjlqd +rx vhmd/ d säjlqd hvwä frpsohwd qr dsolfdwlyr eurzvhu,/ r xvxäulr lqlfld d ohlwxud gd phvpd/ jdvwdqgr sdud lvvr xp ghwhuplqdgr whpsr gh ohlwxud1 Gdgrv gh phglgdv prvwudp txh d glvwulexlêær gr whpsr gh ohlwxud vh dsur{lpd gh xpd glvwulexlêær Jdpd ^Uh|hv`/ fxmd ixqêær ghqvlgdgh gh suredelolgdgh ì gdgd sru ^Sdsrxolv<4` @K |K3 i TE@| KEK RE| ' +518, Rv sduåphwurv @ h K ghqhp d irupd gd glvwulexlêær h KEK ì d ixqêær Jdpd/ ghqlgd frpr KEK ' ] f " K3  1 i TE1_1 +519, D lqirupdêær frqwlgd qxpd säjlqd ì wudqvplwlgd dwudyìv gh sdfrwhv LS1 Wuív wdpdqkrv gh sdfrwhv 7_ vær suhylvwrv qhvwh prghor/ gh dfrugr frp gdgrv gh phglgdv = 885/ 8:9 h 4833 e|whv ^Eudghq`1 Sdfrwhv gh 73 e|whv vær wdpeìp srvvðyhlv/ fruuhvsrqghqgr d dshqdv khdghuv gr surwrfror WFS2LS1 R wdpdqkr gr sdfrwh LS/ sruwdqwr/ srgh dvvxplu rv ydoruhv 73/ 885/ 8:9 h 4833 e|whv/ fdudfwhul}dqgr xpd glvwulexlêær pxowlprgdo ^Uh|hv`/ frp suredelolgdghv gdgdv qd Wdehod 5151 FDSÐWXOR 51 PRGHODJHP GH WUÄIHJR SRU SDFRWHV 48 D uhsuhvhqwdêær pdwhpäwlfd gd ixqêær ghqvlgdgh gh suredelolgdgh pxowlprgdo ì RE? ' f BE?  ef n  BE?  DD2 n 2 BE?  D.S n  BE?  Dff 51616 Sdfrwhv Sdud frpsohwdu r prghor gh wudqvplvvær/ uhvwd fdudfwhul}du rv whpsrv gh fkhjdgd grv sdfrwhv1 Vhjxqgr ^Uh|hv`/ r lqwhuydor gh whpsr hqwuh fkhjdgdv ì iruwhphqwh ghshqghqwh gr surwrfror gd fdpdgd gh hqodfh1 R suhvhqwh prghor gh wuäihjr xwlol}d d glvwulexlêær h{srqhq0 fldo qhjdwlyd sdud r lqwhuydor hqwuh fkhjdgd gh sdfrwhv/ mä dsuhvhqwdgd dqwhulruphqwh/ sdud fdudfwhul}du rv lqwhuydorv hqwuh fkhjdgd gh sdfrwhv1 Fdsðwxor 6 Frpsduwlokdphqwr gh Fdqdlv qrv Vlvwhpdv JVP h JSUV 614 Lqwurgxêær D uhgh gh dfhvvr grv vlvwhpdv pöyhlv fhoxoduhv JVP +Joredo V|vwhp iru Preloh Frppx0 qlfdwlrq, h JSUV +Jhqhudo Sdfnhw Udglr Vhuylfh, ì fdudfwhul}dgd shor frpsduwlokdphqwr grv uhfxuvrv gh uäglr hqwuh rv xvxäulrv gr vhuylêr gh yr} +JVP, h rv xvxäulrv gr vhuylêr gh gdgrv sru sdfrwhv +JSUV, frpr Zhe Eurzvlqj/ H0Pdlo/ IWS/ Yðghr Frqihuíqfld/ hwf1 Hvwh frpsduwlokdphqwr gh uhfxuvrv suryrfd xpd ghjudgdêær gr ghvhpshqkr gh dperv rv vhuylêrv fxmd dqäolvh ì glfxowdgd shor judqgh qýphur gh yduläyhlv hqyroylgdv qr surfhvvr/ frpr dv frqglêøhv gh sursdjdêær/ qðyhlv gh wuäihjr gh yr} h gh gdgrv/ prghodjhp gr wuäihjr gh gdgrv/ fdsdflgdgh gh hvfrdphqwr gh gdgrv grv fdqdlv/ hqwuh rxwudv1 Ghvwd irupd/ r xvr gh xp vlpxodgru gh uhgh gh dfhvvr JVP2JSUV txh prghoh r frpsduwlokdphqwr grv uhfxuvrv gh uäglr wruqd0vh qhfhvväulr sdud r vhx hvwxgr1 Rv vhuylêrv gh yr} vhjxhp dv suhplvvdv gh Huodqj E ^\dfrxe` +fkdpdgdv qær dwhqglgdv qær vær frorfdgdv hp xpd od/ vær holplqdgdv,/ hqtxdqwr txh rv vhuylêrv gh wudqvplvvær gh gdgrv sru sdfrwhv vhjxhp prghorv hpsðulfrv h ghshqghqwhv gd dsolfdêær1 Xpd dsolfdêær frp wudqvplvvær gh sdfrwhv ì prvwudgr qd Iljxud 6141 Qhvwh prghor/ fdgd vhvvær ì frpsrvwd sru xp qýphur dohdwöulr gh sdfrwhv/ gh wdpdqkrv wdpeìp dohdwöulrv1 Hvwh prghor gh wuäihjr/ txh ì xpd yhuvær vlpsolfdgd gdtxhoh lqwur0 gx}lgr hp ^Uh|hv` h ghvfulwr qr Fdsðwxor 5/ h{solflwd d srvvlelolgdgh gh frpsduwlokdphqwr 49 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 4: Iljxud 614= Prghor gh wuäihjr gh sdfrwhv dgrwdgr qr vlpxodgru1 gh uhfxuvrv hqwuh grlv rx pdlv xvxäulrv gr vhuylêr JSUV/ dsuryhlwdqgr rv lqwhuydorv vhp wudqvplvvær gh sdfrwhv ghqrplqdgrv whpsrv gh ohlwxud1 Doìp gr frpsduwlokdphqwr hqwuh xvxäulrv gr vhuylêr JSUV/ rxwud prgdolgdgh gh frp0 sduwlokdphqwr srvvðyho h h{sorudgr qr vlvwhpd JVP2JSUV ì dtxhoh hqwuh xvxäulrv JVP h JSUV1 Xp vlpxodgru irl ghvhqyroylgr sdud gxdv irupdv glvwlqwdv gh frpsduwlokdphqwr grv uh0 fxuvrv = d sulphlud xwlol}d sduwh grv uhfxuvrv gh uäglr gh irupd h{foxvlyd dr vhuylêr JSUV h d vhjxqgd xwlol}d wrgrv rv uhfxuvrv gh uäglr gdqgr sulrulgdgh dr vhuylêr gh yr}1 Irl xwlol}dgd suhsrqghudqwhphqwh d wìfqlfd gh vlpxodêær sru hyhqwrv glvfuhwrv/ txh vhuä ghwdokdgd qd suö{lpd vhvvær1 Hvwh fdsðwxor ì edvhdgr hp ^4`1 FDSÐWXOR 61 615 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 4; Wìfqlfd gh Vlpxodêær gh Hyhqwrv Glvfuhwrv 61514 Lqwurgxêær Wìfqlfdv gh vlpxodêær gh hyhqwrv glvfuhwrv vær jhudophqwh xwlol}dgdv qd dqäolvh gh vlvwh0 pdv glqåplfrv rqgh d hyroxêær gr hvwdgr gr vlvwhpd rfruuh ghylgr ã rfruuíqfld gh hyhqwrv ^Edqnv`1 Frpr xp h{hpsor ghvwd fdwhjruld gh vlvwhpdv srghprv flwdu r dwhqglphqwr gh folhqwhv qxpd djíqfld edqfäuld1 D fkhjdgd gh xp folhqwh ã od gh dwhqglphqwr gd djíqfld/ r lqðflr gr dwhqglphqwr gh xp folhqwh sru xp ixqflrqäulr gd djíqfld h r wìuplqr gh xp dwhqglphqwr vær h{hpsorv gh hyhqwrv glvfuhwrv txh rfruuhp qxpd djíqfld edqfäuld1 R hv0 wdgr gr vlvwhpd djíqfld edqfäuld srgh vhu fdudfwhul}dgr shor qýphur gh folhqwhv qd od gh dwhqglphqwr h r qýphur gh folhqwhv hp dwhqglphqwr1 D vlpxodêær gh xp vlvwhpd uhtxhu d vxd prghodjhp/ txh ì dqdolvdgd dwudyìv gh xp h{hpsor vlpsohv d vhjxlu1 61515 H{hpsor 4 0 Vlvwhpd Fhoxodu frp Dshqdv xpd Fìoxod Frqvlghuhprv xp vlvwhpd fhoxodu frpsrvwr sru xpd ýqlfd fìoxod dwhqglgd sru xpd hvwd0 êær uäglr edvh/ rqgh rv xvxäulrv orfdol}dgrv ghqwur gd fìoxod dfhvvdp d uhgh gh whohfrpxql0 fdêøhv sdud fkdpdgdv whohi÷qlfdv gh yr} dwudyìv gh fdqdlv1 R qýphur gh fdqdlv ì jhudophqwh phqru gr txh r qýphur gh xvxäulrv qd fìoxod/ h{ljlqgr/ sruwdqwr/ txh rv xvxäulrv frpsdu0 wlokhp rv fdqdlv1 D Iljxud 615 prvwud xpd uhsuhvhqwdêær ghvwh vlvwhpd1 R ixqflrqdphqwr gr vlvwhpd rehghfh dv vhjxlqwhv suhplvvdv =  Dv fkdpdgdv vær lqghshqghqwhv hqwuh vl >  Dv fkdpdgdv ruljlqdgdv shorv xvxäulrv vær prghodgdv frpr xp surfhvvr gh Srlvvrq/ r txh lpsolfd txh r lqwhuydor hqwuh fkdpdgdv vhjxh xpd glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo qhjdwlyd/ frp b fkdpdgdv sru vhjxqgr +r lqwhuydor pìglr hqwuh fkdpdgdv ì *b, >  Dr dsduhflphqwr gh xpd fkdpdgd/ xp fdqdo gh uäglr iuhtÿíqfld ghvrfxsdgr ì dor0 fdgr dr xvxäulr sdud d wudqvplvvær1 R fdqdo vhohflrqdgr sdvvd/ hqwær/ sdud r hvwdgr rfxsdgr > FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 4< Canais População de usuários λ chamadas por segundo 1 2 3 N Iljxud 615= Uhsuhvhqwdêær gh xpd fìoxod frp Q fdqdlv1  Xpd fkdpdgd vhuä eortxhdgd h holplqdgd gr vlvwhpd vh wrgrv rv fdqdlv mä hvwlyhuhp rfxsdgrv +fkdpdgdv qær dwhqglgdv qær vær frorfdgdv hp xpd od, qr lqvwdqwh gh fkhjdgd gd fkdpdgd >  Txdqgr xp fdqdo ì dorfdgr ã xpd fkdpdgd/ hvwh fdqdo shupdqhfh uhwlgr sru wrgd d gxudêær gd fkdpdgd1 Dv gxudêøhv gdv fkdpdgdv +rx whpsrv gh uhwhqêær grv fdqdlv, vær lqghshqghqwhv h vhp phpöuld/ vhqgr prghodgdv frpr xpd glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo qhjdwlyd >  Dsöv r qdo gd fkdpdgd/ r fdqdo ì hqwær olehudgr/ uhwruqdqgr dr hvwdgr olyuh1 Edvhdgrv qhvwd ghvfulêær/ srghprv lghqwlfdu rv hohphqwrv gr vlvwhpd gh dfrugr frp rv frqfhlwrv dsuhvhqwdgrv dqwhulruphqwh =  Vlvwhpd = Ì frpsrvwr shod srsxodêær gh xvxäulrv h r frqmxqwr gh fdqdlv glvsrqðyhlv ã srsxodêær >  Hvwdgr gr vlvwhpd = Qhvwh vlvwhpd vlpsohv/ r hvwdgr srgh vhu ghvfulwr shor qýphur gh fd0 qdlv rfxsdgrv1 Fdvr wlyìvvhprv xpd od sdud fkdpdgdv djxdugdqgr fdqdo ghvrfxsdgr/ r qýphur gh xvxäulrv qd od vhuld rxwud yduläyho ghvfulwlyd gr hvwdgr gr vlvwhpd >  Hqwlgdgh = Xvxäulrv h fdqdlv > FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 53  Dwulexwrv = Xp xvxäulr srgh vhu dwlyr +frp fkdpdgd hp surjuhvvr, rx lqdwlyr +vhp fkdpdgd,/ hqtxdqwr txh xp fdqdo srgh hvwdu rfxsdgr rx olyuh >  Hyhqwrv = Grlv hyhqwrv srghp rfruuhu qhvwh vlvwhpd = fkhjdgd gh xpd fkdpdgd h wìuplqr gh xpd fkdpdgd >  Dwlylgdgh = Ì d gxudêær gh xpd fkdpdgd1 Dshvdu ghvwd yduläyho vhu gh qdwxuh}d dohdwöuld +h{srqhqfldophqwh glvwulexðgd,/ vdehuhprv d vxd gxudêær qr lqðflr gd phvpd >  Dwudvr = Qhvwh vlvwhpd vlpsohv/ qær h{lvwh dwudvr/ srlv dv fkdpdgdv eortxhdgdv +dv txh qær hqfrqwudp fdqdlv olyuhv, vær holplqdgdv gr vlvwhpd1 61515141 Olvwd gh Hyhqwrv Ixwxurv Xpd vlpxodêær gh hyhqwrv glvfuhwrv frqvlvwh edvlfdphqwh qr jhuhqfldphqwr gr surfhvvd0 phqwr grv hyhqwrv/ gh dfrugr frp rv whpsrv gh rfruuíqfld grv hyhqwrv1 Hvwh jhuhqfldphqwr ì edvhdgr qd Olvwd gh Hyhqwrv Ixwxurv +IHO 0 Ixwxuh Hyhqw Olvw,/ rqgh rv hyhqwrv vær olv0 wdgrv gh irupd fuhvfhqwh gh vhxv whpsrv gh rfruuíqfld1 D fdgd surfhvvdphqwr gh xp hyhqwr +frp dv srvvðyhlv dowhudêøhv gr hvwdgr gr vlvwhpd,/ rv hyhqwrv ixwxurv ruljlqdgrv gxudqwh r surfhvvdphqwr gr hyhqwr suhvhqwh vær lqfoxðgrv qd IHO/ gh dfrugr frp rv vhxv whpsrv +ixwxurv, gh rfruuíqfld1 Dsöv d dwxdol}dêær gd IHO/ r hyhqwr pdlv lplqhqwh +dtxhoh qr wrsr gd IHO, ì hqwær surfhvvdgr/ uhshwlqgr r flfor dwì txh d vlpxodêær whuplqh1 D Iljxud 616 prvwud d hvwuxwxud eävlfd gh vlpxodêær1 D vhjxlu ghwdokduhprv xp srxfr pdlv dojxqv ghvwhv frqfhlwrv/ edvhdgrv qr h{hpsor gr vlvwhpd fhoxodu1 61515151 Hyhqwrv hp xpd Vlpxodêær Frqiruph mä ghvfulwr/ hyhqwrv vær rfruuíqfldv txh dfrqwhfhp hp fhuwrv lqvwdqwhv gh whpsr/ srghqgr suryrfdu =  Dowhudêær gr hvwdgr gr vlvwhpd >  Rfruuíqfld gh rxwurv hyhqwrv ixwxurv/ txh ghyhp vhu djhqgdgrv1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 54 Início Processamento do evento mais iminente Alteração do estado do sistema Atualização da lista de eventos futuros NÃO FEL t1 - evento X t2 - evento Z t3 - evento W t4 - evento Y Fim da simulação ? SIM Fim Iljxud 616= Hvwuxwxud eävlfd gd vlpxodêær gh hyhqwrv glvfuhwrv1 Qhvwh h{hpsor/ h{lvwhp grlv hyhqwrv/ frpr prvwud d Iljxud 6171 D vhjxlu ghvfuhyhprv r surfhvvdphqwr grv hyhqwrv fkhjdgd gh fkdpdgd h wìuplqr gh fkdpdgd1 615151514 Fkhjdgd gh Fkdpdgd qr lqvwdqwh | ' | 1 Txdqgr xpd fkdpdgd fkhjd dr vlvwhpd/ dv vhjxlqwhv wduhidv ghyhp vhu uhdol}dgdv frpr sduwh gr surfhvvdphqwr gr hyhqwr = Yhulfdu d h{lvwíqfld gh fdqdo olyuh sdud frpsohwdu d fkdpdgd1  Fdvr kdmd fdqdo olyuh = 0 Vhohflrqdu fdqdo glvsrqðyho/ urwxodqgr0r frpr rfxsdgr +pxgdqêd gh hvwdgr gr vlvwhpd, > 0 Djhqgdu xp hyhqwr gr wlsr wìuplqr gh fkdpdgd +d olehudêær gr fdqdo, = r fdqdo fd uhwlgr gxudqwh wrgd d fkdpdgd1 Dr wìuplqr gd fkdpdgd/ r fdqdo ì olehudgr/ r txh fdudfwhul}d r hyhqwr wìuplqr gd fkdpdgd1 D gxudêær gd fkdpdgd +_, ì xpd yduläyho FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV Evento Alteração no estado do sistema • Chegada de chamada Canal passa do estado livre para o estado ocupado (caso haja canal livre). • Eventos futuros causados Caso haja canal livre, um evento “término de chamada” será agendado. Nova “chegada de chamada” é agendada. 55 Coleta de estatística Caso a chamada seja bloqueada, o contador de chamadas bloqueadas é incrementado. Canal passa do estado Término de ocupado para o chamada estado livre. Iljxud 617= Ghvfulêær grv hyhqwrv gr h{hpsor 41 dohdwöuld frp glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo qhjdwlyd1 Sruwdqwr/ r hyhqwr wìuplqr gh fkdpdgd ì djhqgdgr sdud | ' | n _ +djhqgdphqwr gh hyhqwr ixwxur,1  Fdvr qær kdmd fdqdo olyuh = 0 Eortxhdu fkdpdgd/ holplqdqgr0d gr vlvwhpd > 0 Lqfuhphqwdu r frqwdgru gh fkdpdgdv eortxhdgdv +frohwd gh hvwdwðvwlfd,1 R hyhqwr fkhjdgd gh fkdpdgd +suö{lpd fkdpdgd, ì djhqgdgr sdud r lqvwdqwh | ' | nA / rqgh A ì xpd yduläyho dohdwöuld frp glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo qhjdwlyd +djhqgdphqwr gh hyhqwr ixwxur,1 Qr surfhvvdphqwr gr hyhqwr fkhjdgd gh fkdpdgd srghprv ghvwdfdu fodudphqwh dv dêøhv gr wlsr pxgdqêd gh hvwdgr/ djhqgdphqwr gh hyhqwr ixwxur h frohwd gh hvwdwðvwlfd1 615151515 Wìuplqr gh Fkdpdgd qr lqvwdqwh | ' |2  Olehudu fdqdo xwlol}dgr shod fkdpdgd/ urwxodqgr0r frpr olyuh +pxgdqêd gh hvwdgr gr vlvwhpd,1 R hyhqwr wìuplqr gh fkdpdgd dshqdv dowhud r hvwdgr gr vlvwhpd/ vhp suryrfdu qryrv hyhqwrv1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 56 D Iljxud 618 dsuhvhqwd xp x{rjudpd pdlv ghwdokdgr gd vlpxodêær gr vlvwhpd gr H{hp0 sor 41 Início FEL t1 - evento X t2 - evento Z t3 - evento W t4 - evento Y Entrada dos parâmetros da simulação Término de chamada Chegada de chamada Seleciona evento mais iminente NÃO Canal livre disponível ? SIM Seleciona e aloca canal Bloqueia chamada Libera canal Agenda término da chamada Agenda próxima chamada NÃO Fim da simulação ? SIM Fim Iljxud 618= Iox{rjudpd gd vlpxodêær1 D vlpxodêær lqlfld0vh frp d hqwudgd grv sduåphwurv gd vlpxodêær1 Sdud r h{hpsor hp hvwxgr/ xwlol}dprv rv vhjxlqwhv sduåphwurv =  qýphur pðqlpr gh fkdpdgdv >  whpsr pðqlpr vlpxodgr >  qýphur gh fdqdlv glvsrqðyhlv > FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 57  wuäihjr rihuhflgr dr vlvwhpd >  gxudêær pìgld gd fkdpdgd1 Dsöv d hqwudgd grv sduåphwurv/ d vlpxodêær frphêd frp d lghqwlfdêær gr hyhqwr pdlv lplqhqwh1 Hvwlsxod0vh txh r sulphlur hyhqwr vhuä vhpsuh d fkhjdgd gh xpd fkdpdgd1 616 R Vlvwhpd Vlpxodgr 61614 Gldjudpd hp Eorfrv D Iljxud 619 prvwud xp gldjudpd vlpsolfdgr gr vlvwhpd d vhu vlpxodgr1 Iljxud 619= Gldjudpd hp eorfrv gr vlpxodgru1 Rv jhudgruhv gh yduläyho dohdwöuld +YD, qrv eorfrv jhudgruhv gh wuäihjr vhuær ghvfulwrv dgldqwh1 Rv eorfrv Jhudgru gh wuäihjr JVP h Jhudgru gh wuäihjr JSUV jhudp fkdpdgdv h vhvvøhv/ frqiruph rv prghorv gh Huodqj E h gh sdfrwhv/ uhvshfwlydphqwh1 R eorfr Jhuhqfldgru FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 58 gh uhfxuvrv gh uäglr ì uhvsrqväyho shor frpsduwlokdphqwr gh fdqdlv hqwuh rv vhuylêrv JVP h JSUV1 Ghqwuh dv ixqêøhv h{huflgdv shor Jhuhqfldgru gh uhfxuvrv gh uäglr/ srghprv ghvwdfdu =  Dorfdêær h olehudêær gh fdqdlv >  Frqwuroh gd od gh sdfrwhv djxdugdqgr wudqvplvvær >  Jdudqwld gh sulrulgdgh gr vhuylêr JVP vreuh r JSUV >  Fäofxor grv lqglfdgruhv gh txdolgdgh grv vhuylêrv h ghvhpshqkr1 Rv jhudgruhv gh fkdpdgdv h vhvvøhv fuldp dojxqv grv hyhqwrv surfhvvdgrv qr vlpxodgru1 61615 Fdudfwhuðvwlfdv Eävlfdv gr Vlvwhpd d vhu Vlpxodgr D Iljxud 61: dsuhvhqwd d hvwuxwxud gh txdgurv gr vlvwhpd JVP2JSUV1 Fdgd fdqdo JVP whp odujxud gh edqgd gh 533 nK}1 Hvwh fdqdo ì frpsduwlokdgr qr whpsr sru rlwr xvxäulrv gxudqwh D.. >r1 Hvwhv rlwr lqwhuydorv gh whpsr +wlph vorwv, irupdp xp txdgur WGPD gr JVP frp gxudêær gh 7/948 pv1 Mä rv wlph vorwv xvdgrv shor JSUV vær fkdpdgrv gh SGFK +Sdfnhw Gdwd Fkdqqho,1 Fdgd SGFK ì irupdgr sru gr}h Udglr Eorfnv + - ,1 Fdgd Udglr Eorfn gh gxudêær gh 53 pv ì irupdgr sru txdwur wlph vorwv gh txdwur txdgurv WGPD frqvhfxwlyrv1 D vhjxlu vær ghvfulwdv dv fdudfwhuðvwlfdv eävlfdv gr vlvwhpd fhoxodu xwlol}dgr qr vlpxodgru =  R vlvwhpd fhoxodu ì frpsrvwr sru dshqdv xpd fìoxod1 Rv hihlwrv dvvrfldgrv ã sursdjdêær gr vlqdo gh UI vær prghodgrv dwudyìv gr xvr dohdwöulr xqliruphphqwh glvwulexðgr gh txdwur Frgh Vfkhphv +FV,/ pìwrgr xwlol}dgr shor vhuylêr JSUV txh lpsolfd hp txdwur glihuhqwhv wd{dv gh wudqvplvvær gh dfrugr frp d lqwhqvlgdgh gr vlqdo >  R qýphur gh fdqdlv gh wuäihjr qr vlvwhpd d vhu vlpxodgr ì xpd hqwudgd gd vlpxodêær >  D xqlgdgh pðqlpd gh whpsr qr vlvwhpd vhuä xp Udglr Eorfn >  Gxdv hvwudwìjldv gh frpsduwlokdphqwr gh fdqdlv hqwuh rv vhuylêrv JVP h JSUV vær suhylvwdv = d, Wrgrv rv fdqdlv vær frpsduwlokdgrv1 Fdqdlv srghp vhu xwlol}dgrv wdqwr sdud r vhuylêr JVP txdqwr sdud r vhuylêr JSUV/ pdv frp sulrulgdgh gh xvr grv fdqdlv FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 59 Iljxud 61:= Hvwuxwxud gh txdgurv gr vlvwhpd JVP2JSUV ^Ndoghq`1 gdgd drv xvxäulrv gr vhuylêr JVP1 e, Sduwh grv fdqdlv ì gh xvr h{foxvlyr sdud r vhuylêr JSUV h rv fdqdlv uhvwdqwhv vær frpsduwlokdgrv hqwuh rv vhuylêrv JVP h JSUV/ frpr qr fdvr d, frp sulrulgdgh gh xvr grv fdqdlv gdgd drv xvxäulrv gr vhuylêr JVP qrv fdqdlv uhvwdqwhv1  Fkdpdgdv gh yr} +wuäihjr JVP, lqwhuurpshp d wudqvplvvær gh xp sdfrwh1 Ì lp0 sohphqwdgr xp phfdqlvpr rqgh xp fdqdo hp xvr sru xp xvxäulr JSUV srgh vhu glvsrqlelol}dgr d xp xvxäulr JVP >  Kä frpsduwlokdphqwr gh fdqdo hqwuh xvxäulrv qd wudqvplvvær gh xp sdfrwh qr vhuylêr JSUV 0 rshudêær Wlph Vorw Vkdulqj +WVV, 0 rqgh grlv rx pdlv hvwdêøhv pöyhlv srghp frpsduwlokdu r phvpr fdqdo >  Lpsohphqwdêær gd rshudêær Pxowl Vorw Fdsdelolw| +PVF, qr vhuylêr JSUV/ rqgh xpd hvwdêær pöyho srgh xvdu dwì txdwur fdqdlv >  Sdud vlpsolfdêær gr vlpxodgru/ qær vhuä lpsohphqwdgr r phfdqlvpr gh dfhvvr gr whuplqdo pöyho dr vlvwhpd1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 5: Fdudfwhuðvwlfdv uhihuhqwhv dr wuäihjr gh yr} =  Wuäihjr gh yr} whp pdlru sulrulgdgh txh r wuäihjr gh sdfrwhv >  Fkdpdgdv vær eortxhdgdv txdqgr qær krxyhu fdqdlv glvsrqðyhlv +qær kä od sdud fkd0 pdgdv gh yr}, >  Fkdpdgdv eortxhdgdv vær holplqdgdv gr vlvwhpd >  Txdqgr krxyhu pdlv gh xp fdqdo glvsrqðyho/ xp fdqdo vhuä vhohflrqdgr dohdwruldphqwh1 Fdudfwhuðvwlfdv uhihuhqwhv dr wuäihjr gh sdfrwhv =  Wudqvplvvær gh sdfrwhv whp phqru sulrulgdgh txh r wuäihjr gh yr}/ txdqgr fdqdlv vær frpsduwlokdgrv hqwuh rv vhuylêrv JVP h JSUV >  Qær vh hvshuduä r qdo gd wudqvplvvær gh xp Udglr Eorfn txdqgr rfruuhu d lqwhuuxsêær gd wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh sru xpd fkdpdgd gh yr}1 Dvvlp r qýphur gh elwv txh idowd vhu wudqvplwlgr whuä txh vhu dupd}hqdgr hp xpd wdehod >  Vhvvøhv h sdfrwhv qær dwhqglgrv sru idowd gh fdqdo vær frorfdgdv qxpd od/ djxdugdqgr d olehudêær gh xp fdqdo >  Vhuær frqvlghudgrv txdwur Frgh Vfkhphv +FV,/ shuplwlqgr glihuhqwhv wd{dv gh wudqv0 plvvær >  R whpsr gh uhwhqêær gr fdqdo sru xp xvxäulr JSUV ghshqghuä gr FV/ gd txdqwlgdgh gh Udglr Eorfn xwlol}dgrv h gr qýphur gh elwv d vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv >  Dr wìuplqr gh fdgd sdfrwh gh xpd gdgd vhvvær/ r fdqdo xwlol}dgr ì olehudgr >  D od gh hvshud gh sdfrwhv sdud xp fdqdo glvsrqðyho srvvxl wdpdqkr lqqlwr >  R eorfr gh elwv gr xvxäulr +xp sdfrwh, ghyh vhu glylglgr hp xqlgdghv fkdpdgdv Udglr Eorfnv gh wdpdqkr ghshqghqwh gr FV xwlol}dgr = 0 Sdud FV04 = Udglr Eorfn frp 4;4 elwv gh sd|ordg +fdujd ýwlo, > 0 Sdud FV05 = Udglr Eorfn frp 59; elwv gh sd|ordg > 0 Sdud FV06 = Udglr Eorfn frp 645 elwv gh sd|ordg > FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 5; 0 Sdud FV07 = Udglr Eorfn frp 75; elwv gh sd|ordg1  Vre r srqwr gh ylvwd gd lpsohphqwdêær gr vlpxodgru/ r idwr gh vh xwlol}du txdwur txdgurv WGPD frqvhfxwlyrv sdud d irupdêær gh xp Udglr Eorfn qær ì uhohydqwh/ srlv d hvwuxwxud gh pxowltxdgurv WGPD sdud irupdêær gr SGFK/ dsuhvhqwdgd qd Iljxud 61:/ qær ì h{solflwdphqwh lpsohphqwdgd >  Fdgd Udglr Eorfn gxud 53 pv 0 hvwd lqirupdêær frqwulexl sdud ghwhuplqdu txdqwr whpsr xp fdqdo shupdqhfh dorfdgr d xp xvxäulr JSUV >  Fdgd vhjphqwr gh yr} wdpeìp gxud 53 pv/ hqwuhwdqwr r fdqdo ì dorfdgr gxudqwh wrgd d gxudêær gd fkdpdgd gh yr} >  D wudqvplvvær wrwdo gh xp sdfrwh gh xp xvxäulr srgh uhtxhuhu yäulrv Udglr Eorfnv >  Srvvlelolgdgh gh wudqvplwlu frp yäulrv Udglr Eorfnv +rshudêær Pxowl Vorw Fdsdelolw|,1 61616 Lqwhuuxsêær gh Wudqvplvvær gh Sdfrwhv Xpd fdudfwhuðvwlfd lpsruwdqwh gr vlvwhpd JVP2JSUV ì r fduäwhu suhhpswlyh gr wuäihjr gh yr} frp uhodêær dr wuäihjr gh sdfrwhv1 R fduäwhu suhhpswlyh shuplwh txh xp fdqdo hp xvr sdud d wudqvplvvær gh sdfrwh +JSUV, vhmd dorfdgr d xpd fkdpdgd gh yr} +JVP,/ lqwhuurpshqgr/ dvvlp/ d wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh1 Hvwd ì xpd irupd gh jdudqwlu d sulrulgdgh gr vhuylêr gh yr} vreuh r gh sdfrwhv1 D Iljxud 61; prvwud xp h{hpsor gh lqwhuuxsêær1 Txdqgr d wudqvplvvær gh xp sdfrwh ì lqwhuurpslgd/ r uhvwdqwh gr sdfrwh +d sduwh txh dlqgd qær irl wudqvplwlgd, ì frorfdgr hp xpd od/ dtxl fkdpdgd gh od gh lqwhuuxsêær1 Qd suäwlfd/ vær dupd}hqdgdv qhvwd od dv lqirupdêøhv qhfhvväuldv sdud r uhvwdehohflphqwr gd wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh txdqgr xp fdqdo ì olehudgr1 Dv frqglêøhv qr uhvwdehohflphqwr gd wudqvplvvær srghp pxgdu frp uhodêær ãtxhodv dqwhv gd lqwhuuxsêær1 Sru h{hpsor/ dv frqglêøhv gh sursdjdêær srghp pxgdu/ gh irupd txh xp glihuhqwh frgh vfkhph ghyh vhu xwlol}dgr1 Sruwdqwr/ rv whpsrv gh uhwhqêær gr fdqdo srghp pxgdu1 Ghvwd irupd/ ghyh0vh dupd}hqdu r qýphur gh elwv uhvwdqwhv h qær r whpsr uhvwdqwh gh wudqvplvvær1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 5< Tempo necessário para a transmissão do pacote tempo na fila t2 t1 Chamada de voz chega ao sistema e transmissão do pacote é interrompida Um canal de tráfego é liberado t3 Tempo de interrupção: restante do pacote é colocado em uma fila Restante do pacote é transmitido Iljxud 61;= Lqwhuuxsêær gd wudqvplvvær gh sdfrwh1 61617 Wdehodv qr Vlpxodgru D rshudêær gr vlpxodgru ì edvhdgd hp dojxpdv wdehodv txh dupd}hqdp lqirupdêøhv d uhvshlwr gr hvwdgr gr vlvwhpd +wdehodv gh dorfdêær grv fdqdlv/ od gh lqwhuuxsêær/ od gh hvshud/ vhvvøhv dwlydv h gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv, h lqirupdêøhv d uhvshlwr gr hvwdgr gdv vhvvøhv1 Rv ydoruhv dsuhvhqwdgrv qdv wdehodv vær dshqdv ghprqvwudwlyrv1 Hvwdv wdehodv vær dsuhvhqwdgdv qd vhtÿíqfld ghvwd vxevhêær1 Ilod gh lqwhuuxsêær Qhvwd od/ h{hpsolfdgd qd Wdehod 614/ dv lqirupdêøhv grv sdfrwhv lqwhuurpslgrv sru xpd fkdpdgd gh yr} vær dupd}hqdgdv gh irupd txh/ txdqgr krxyhu fdqdo glvsrqðyho/ vhmd srvvðyho uhdol}du rv fäofxorv qhfhvväulrv sdud dv vxdv wudqvplvvøhv1 Rv sdfrwhv dupd}hqdgrv qhvwd od wíp sulrulgdgh vreuh rv sdfrwhv qd od gh hvshud/ rx vhmd/ dvvlp txh xp fdqdo ì olehudgr/ r vlpxodgru yhulfd sulphlur vh h{lvwh dojxp sdfrwh qd od gh lqwhuuxsêær sdud ghsrlv yhulfdu d od gh hvshud1 Hp fdgd srvlêær gd od +froxqdv, dupd}hqd0vh r qýphur lghqwlfdgru gd vhvvær/ r qýphur lghqwlfdgru gr sdfrwh/ r qýphur gh elwv txh uhvwdp sdud vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv h r whpsr gh hqwudgd gr sdfrwh qd od1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV Srvlêær qd od 4 5 6 7 8 Qýphur gd vhvvær 69 78 79 433 537 Qýphur gr sdfrwh 6 8 5 : < Elwv uhvwdqwhv 43: 433 46;3 5666 833 Whpsr gh hqwudgd 63 45:/3 45;/7 463/; 467/9 483/: Wdehod 614= Ilod gh lqwhuuxsêær1 Ilod gh hvshud Hvwd od dupd}hqd dv lqirupdêøhv grv sdfrwhv ã hvshud gh wudqvplvvær1 D Wdehod 615 prv0 wud xp h{hpsor ghvwd od h dv lqirupdêøhv dupd}hqdgdv1 Hp fdgd srvlêær gd od dupd}hqd0vh r qýphur lghqwlfdgru gd vhvvær/ r qýphur lghqwlfdgru gr sdfrwh h r whpsr gh hqwudgd gr sdfrwh qd od1 Srvlêær qd od 4 5 6 7 8 Qýphur gd vhvvær 69 78 79 433 537 Qýphur gr sdfrwh 6 8 5 : < Whpsr gh hqwudgd 45:/3 45;/7 463/; 467/9 483/: Wdehod 615= Ilod gh hvshud1 Vhvvøhv Dwlydv Xpd vhvvær hvwduä dwlyd hqtxdqwr dlqgd h{lvwluhp sdfrwhv d vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv rx hp wudqvplvvær1 R hvwdgr dwlyr gd vhvvær rfruuhuä gxudqwh = +d, d wudqvplvvær gh xp grv sdfrwhv/ +e, r whpsr gh hvshud hqwuh grlv sdfrwhv h +f, d hvshud gh xp sdfrwh sru xp fdqdo glvsrqðyho +sdfrwh qd od gh hvshud rx gh lqwhuuxsêær,1 D Wdehod 616 prvwud h{hpsorv gh vhvvøhv dwlydv/ rqgh vær dupd}hqdgrv r qýphur lghq0 wlfdgru gd vhvvær/ r qýphur gh sdfrwhv d vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv/ d txdqwlgdgh gh vhjphqwrv gr sdfrwh dwlyr/ r whpsr gh wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh/ r whpsr gr sdfrwh qdv odv gh hvshud h lqwhuuxsêær/ r qýphur wrwdo gh lqwhuuxsêøhv gr sdfrwh dwlyr h r wlsr gh vhuylêr1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 64 Qýphur lghqwlfdgru gd vhvvær 63 65 68 69 Qýphur gh sdfrwhv d vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv 8 6 5 : Txdqwlgdgh gh vhjphqwrv gr sdfrwh dwlyr 5 6 5 ; Whpsr gh wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh dwlyr 3/34 3/348 3/34< 3/345 Whpsr qd od gh hvshud gr sdfrwh dwlyr 45/8 93/; 3/9 5/3 Whpsr qd od gh lqwhuuxsêær gr sdfrwh dwlyr 3/5 3/; 3 3 Qýphur wrwdo gh lqwhuuxsêøhv gr sdfrwh dwlyr 5 4 3 3 Wlsr gh vhuylêr ZZZ IWS H0pdlo IWS Wdehod 616= Vhvvøhv dwlydv1 Frqyhqflrqd0vh txh r qýphur gh sdfrwhv d vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv fruuhvsrqghp drv sd0 frwhv ixwxurv h ãtxhoh hp wudqvplvvær1 R lwhp qýphur gh sdfrwhv d vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv gd wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv vhuä dwxdol}dgr vhpsuh dsöv d frqfoxvær gd wudqvplvvær gh xp sdfrwh1 Txdqgr r qýphur gh sdfrwhv d vhu wudqvplwlgr fkhjdu d 3/ d vhvvær ì holplqdgd gd wdehod1 Wdehod gh Dorfdêær gh Fdqdlv D wdehod gh dorfdêær gh fdqdlv dupd}hqd lqirupdêøhv lpsruwdqwhv vreuh dv fkdpdgdv h dv wudqvplvvøhv gh sdfrwhv txh rfruuhp qrv fdqdlv1 Dv lqirupdêøhv dupd}hqdgdv vær =  hvwdgr grv fdqdlv +uhvwdqwh rfxsdgr @ 3/ uhvwdqwh olyuh @ 4/ h{foxvlyr rfxsdgr @ 5/ h{foxvlyr olyuh @ 6, >  uhvwdqwh rfxsdgr vljqlfd r fdqdo txh uhvwrx/ ghsrlv gh vhohflrqdu rv fdqdlv h{fox0 vlyrv/ hvwdu rfxsdgr >  uhvwdqwh olyuh vljqlfd r fdqdo txh uhvwrx/ ghsrlv gh vhohflrqdu rv fdqdlv h{foxvlyrv/ hvwdu olyuh >  h{foxvlyr rfxsdgr vljqlfd r fdqdo vhohflrqdgr frpr h{foxvlyr hvwdu rfxsdgr >  h{foxvlyr olyuh vljqlfd r fdqdo vhohflrqdgr frpr h{foxvlyr hvwdu olyuh >  wlsr gh vhuylêr wudihjdqgr qr fdqdo +JVP rx JSUV, > FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 65  sdud r fdvr gh vhuylêr JSUV > 0 lqðflr gd wudqvplvvær > 0 qdo gd wudqvplvvær > 0 Frgh Vfkhph xwlol}dgr > 0 qýphurv lghqwlfdgruhv gd vhvvær1 Xp h{hpsor gh dorfdêær gh fdqdlv ì prvwudgr qd Wdehod 617 = Fdqdo 4 5 6 7 8 Hvwdgr 3 4 4 5 6 Lqðflr gh wudqvplvvær +|2 , 455/9 457/6 45:/3 45</4 Ilqdo gh wudqvplvvær +| , 485/4 48:/4 48;/4 48</4 Vhvvær 66 88 99 ;; FV xvdgr 5 6 7 4 Wlsr gr vhuylêr JVP JSUV JSUV JSUV JSUV Wdehod 617= Dorfdêær gh fdqdlv1 Wdehod gh Hyhqwrv Ixwxurv D wdehod gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv prvwud rv hyhqwrv fxmdv rfruuíqfldv hvwær djhqgdgdv1 Hvwh wlsr gh wdehod ì xp grv frpsrqhqwhv fhqwudlv gh xpd vlpxodêær gh hyhqwrv glvfuhwrv1 Rv hyhqwrv ixwxurv vær olvwdgrv qhvwd wdehod hp xpd rughp fuhvfhqwh gh whpsr +ixwxur, gh rfruuíqfld1 Txdqgr xp qryr hyhqwr ixwxur ghyh vhu djhqgdgr/ hvwh ì lqfoxðgr qd wdehod gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv qd srvlêær fruuhwd gh irupd d pdqwhu d rughp fuhvfhqwh gh whpsr gh rfruuíqfld1 R frqwuroh fhqwudo gr vlpxodgru gh hyhqwrv glvfuhwrv ì ihlwr dwudyìv ghvwd wdehod/ surfhvvdqgr0vh dtxhoh hyhqwr pdlv lplqhqwh1 Dsöv r surfhvvdphqwr gr hyhqwr/ yrowd0vh ã wdehod gh irupd d lghqwlfdu r suö{lpr hyhqwr h surfhvvä0or1 Xpd hwdsd ixqgdphqwdo hp vlpxodêær gh hyhqwrv glvfuhwrv ì r djhqgdphqwr gh hyhqwrv1 R djhqgdphqwr id} sduwh gr surfhvvdphqwr gr hyhqwr vhqgr surfhvvdgr qr lqvwdqwh gh whpsr | ' |f 1 Dv hwdsdv jhqìulfdv gr djhqgdphqwr gh xp hyhqwr vær = FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 66 41 Ghwhuplqd0vh r lqwhuydor gh whpsr {| hqwuh r lqvwdqwh dwxdo +|f , h d rfruuíqfld gr hyhqwr txh vhuä djhqgdgr1 Hvwh whpsr ghshqgh gr wlsr gh hyhqwr vhqgr surfhvvdgr h gr hyhqwr d vhu djhqgdgr1 Sru h{hpsor/ vh r hyhqwr vhqgr surfhvvdgr ì d fkhjdgd gh xpd fkdpdgd/ ghyhprv djhqgdu r wìuplqr gd fkdpdgd1 R whpsr qhvwh fdvr ì d gxudêær gd fkdpdgd1 Rxwurv h{hpsorv vær whpsr gh wudqvplvvær/ lqwhuydor hqwuh fkdpdgdv/ hwf > 51 R whpsr hp txh r hyhqwr d vhu djhqgdgr ghyhuä rfruuhu ì gdgr sru |f n {|/ rqgh |f ì r lqvwdqwh dwxdo > 61 R hyhqwr ì hqwær dupd}hqdgr qd wdehod gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv/ rughqdgd hp rughp fuhvfhqwh gh whpsr gh rfruuíqfld gr hyhqwr1 Xpd yh} surfhvvdgr/ r hyhqwr ì uhwludgr gd wdehod gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv h rv hyhqwrv uhvwdqwhv dydqêdp xpd srvlêær qd wdehod1 D hvwuxwxud gd olvwd gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv ì frpsrvwd grv vhjxlqwhv fdpsrv =  Whpsr gh rfruuíqfld gr hyhqwr >  Wlsr gr hyhqwr > - Dprvwudjhp > - Fkhjdgd gh xpd fkdpdgd +JVP, > - Olehudêær gh xp fdqdo shor JVP > - Fkhjdgd gh xpd vhvvær +JSUV, > - Fkhjdgd gh xp sdfrwh +JSUV, > - Olehudêær gh xp fdqdo shor JSUV1  Qýphur lghqwlfdgru gd vhtÿíqfld gd fkdpdgd rx vhvvær +QJ vhtÿhqfldo, >  Qýphur gr fdqdo txh hvwä vhqgr dorfdgr rx olehudgr qr prphqwr1 D Wdehod 618 prvwud xp h{hpsor gh wdehod gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv1 61618 Ghqlêær gdv Yduläyhlv Dv yduläyhlv xwlol}dgdv qr vlpxodgru srghp vhu fodvvlfdgdv qrv vhjxlqwhv juxsrv = FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 67 Vhtÿíqfld gh hyhqwrv Whpsr gh Rfruuíqfld Wlsr gr Hyhqwr QJ vhtÿhqfldo QJ fdqdo 4 5/3 5 4 4 5 5/8 7 4 4 6 6/5 9 5 8 7 7/3 5 3 4 8 7/: 4 4 : 9 8/: 6 5 5 : 11 1 44 11 1 8 11 1 3 11 1 5 11 1 Wdehod 618= Hyhqwrv ixwxurv1  Yduläyhlv dohdwöuldv frp glvwulexlêøhv gh suredelolgdghv ghqlgdv vær xvdgdv sdud ghqlu r wuäihjr jhudgr shorv xvxäulrv JVP h JSUV1 Sru h{hpsor/ d gxudêær gh xpd fkdpdgd JVP vhjxh xpd glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo frp ydoru pìglr frqkhflgr >  Yduläyhlv dohdwöuldv frp glvwulexlêøhv ghvfrqkhflgdv vær xvdgdv sdud ghqlu r ghvhp0 shqkr gr vlvwhpd h/ sruwdqwr/ dtxhodv fxmdv glvwulexlêøhv ghvhmdprv ghwhuplqdu dwudyìv gd vlpxodêær1 Sru h{hpsor/ r ydoru pìglr gd yd}ær gh gdgrv qr vlvwhpd JSUV >  Yduläyhlv +rx sduåphwurv, gh hqwudgd gh vlpxodêær vær xvdgdv sdud fdudfwhul}du r vlv0 whpd sduwlfxodu d vhu vlpxodgr1 Sru h{hpsor/ r qýphur gh fdqdlv glvsrqðyhlv dr vlvwhpd1 61619 Yduläyhlv gr Jhudgru gh Vhvvøhv gr JSUV R prghor gh wuäihjr sdud dv vhvvøhv gr JSUV xwlol}dgr qhvwh vlpxodgru ì xpd yhuvær vlpsolfdgd gdtxhoh sursrvwr sru ^Uh|hv`/ fdudfwhul}dgr frpr vhvvøhv gh Zhe Eurzvlqj frqvlvwlgdv hp xpd vhtÿíqfld gh säjlqdv qd wudqvplvvær hp grzqordg +gr vhuylgru sdud r folhqwh,1 D sulqflsdo vlpsolfdêær ihlwd ì r wudwdphqwr gd fkhjdgd gh xpd vhvvær/ wudwdgd frpr xpd säjlqd frpsrvwd sru xp frqmxqwr gh sdfrwhv1 Qhvwd vxevhêær ghvfuhyhuhprv xp prghor gh wuäihjr vlpsolfdgr1 D Iljxud 61< prvwud r prghor frp dv yduläyhlv xwlol}dgdv1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 68 Iljxud 61<= Prghor gh wuäihjr gh sdfrwhv dgrwdgr qr vlpxodgru1 Dv fdudfwhuðvwlfdv ghvwh prghor vær =  Xpd vhvvær ì frpsrvwd sru R sdfrwhv >  Fdgd sdfrwh ì frpsrvwr sru 7R elwv >  Lqwhuydor |7 hqwuh fkhjdgd gh vhvvøhv ì prghodgr frpr xpd yduläyho dohdwöuld +YD, frp glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo >  Lqwhuydor hqwuh sdfrwhv oR ì prghodgr frpr xpd YD frp glvwulexlêær jhrpìwulfd >  R qýphur gh sdfrwhv  txh frpsøhp xpd vhvvær ì xpd YD frp glvwulexlêær jhrpì0 wulfd >  R wdpdqkr grv sdfrwhv hp elwv 7R ì xpd YD frp glvwulexlêær Pxowlprgdo1 D Wdehod 619 prvwud dv yduläyhlv dvvrfldgdv dr jhudgru gh vhvvøhv sdud r vhuylêr JSUV1 Wrgrv rv prphqwrv gdv glvwulexlêøhv gd Wdehod 619 vær xpd vlpsolfdêær gr prghor gh ^Uh|hv` sdud r vhuylêr Zhe Eurzvlqj h prvwudgr d vhjxlu = FDSÐWXOR 61 69 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV Sduåphwur Dprvwud Glvwulexlêær Sduåphwur gd glvwulexlêær Lqwhuydor hqwuh fkhjdgd gh vhvvøhv wV H{srqhqfldo Lqwhuydor hqwuh sdfrwhv us Jhrpìwulfd Ydoru pìglr 0 us Wdpdqkr gr sdfrwh hp elwv Vs Pxowlprgdo Ydoru pìglr 0 Vs Qýphur gh sdfrwhv sru vhvvær QS Jhrpìwulfd Lqwhuydor pìglr hqwuh vhvvøhv Ydoru pìglr 0 4@v QS Wdehod 619= Yduläyhlv dvvrfldgdv dr jhudgru gh vhvvøhv gh Zhe eurzvlqj1  *br @ 63 v >  oR @ 4 v >  7R @ 653/ 7533/ 793; rx 45333 elwv >   @ 7: sdfrwhv1 6161: Yduläyhlv gr Jhudgru gh Fkdpdgdv gh Yr} gr JVP R prghor gh wuäihjr sdud r vlvwhpd JVP ì dtxhoh edvhdgr qr prghor gh Huodqj E/ frpr ghvfulwr qd Wdehod 61: = Sduåphwur Dprvwud Glvwulexlêær Sduåphwur gd glvwulexlêær Lqwhuydor hqwuh fkdpdgdv H{srqhqfldo Lqwhuydor pìglr hqwuh fkdpdgdv 4@ wT Gxudêær gd fkdpdgd H{srqhqfldo Ydoru pìglr 4@ gT Wdehod 61:= Yduläyhlv gr jhudgru gh fkdpdgdv gr JVP1  R lqwhuydor hqwuh fkhjdgdv gdv fkdpdgdv ì prghodgr frpr xpd YD frp glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo frp pìgld *b >  D gxudêær gd fkdpdgd ì prghodgd frpr xpd YD frp glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo gh pìgld *> >  R wuäihjr rihuhflgr ì ghqlgr sru  ' b *> Huodqjv1 FDSÐWXOR 61 6161; FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 6: Yduläyhlv gh Vdðgd gr Vlpxodgru 0 Lqglfdgruhv gh Ghvhpshqkr grv Vlvwh0 pdv Qr vlvwhpd JVP =  Wd{d gh eortxhlr qr vlvwhpd JVP +, = ud}ær hqwuh r qýphur gh fkdpdgdv JVP eortxhdgdv h r qýphur wrwdo gh fkdpdgdv JVP1 Qr vlvwhpd JSUV =  Dwudvrv qd od gh hvshud = Xp sdfrwh hqwud qd od gh hvshud txdqgr/ dr fkhjdu dr vlvwhpd/ qær iru hqfrqwudgr xp fdqdo glvsrqðyho sdud d wudqvplvvær1 R whpsr txh r sdfrwh fd qhvwd od ì ghqrplqdgr gh dwudvr qd od gh hvshud1 Hvwh whpsr ì d glihuhqêd hqwuh rv lqvwdqwhv gh whpsr |2 h | qd Iljxud 61431 R whpsr gh wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh ì gdgr sru |  |2 1 Txdqgr xp sdfrwh ì uhwludgr gd od gh hvshud sdud vhu wudqvplwlgr/ r whpsr txh r sdfrwh frx hvshudqgr qd od ì dupd}hqdgr qd wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv uhihuhqwh ã vhvvær h dr sdfrwh fruuhvsrqghqwh/ sdud txh vh srvvd fdofxodu dr qdo gd wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh vhx whpsr jdvwr qr vlvwhpd1 tempo na fila t1 transmissão t2 t3 t1 = tempo de entrada na fila t2 = tempo de saída da fila e início de transmissão t3 = tempo de término de transmissão e saída do sistema Iljxud 6143= Whpsrv gh hvshud h wudqvplvvær gh xp sdfrwh1  Dwudvrv qd od gh lqwhuuxsêær = R dwudvr qd od gh lqwhuuxsêær revhuydgr sru xp sdfrwh ì d vrpdwöuld gh wrgrv rv whpsrv djxdugdgrv qd od gh lqwhuuxsêær gxudqwh vhx surfhvvr gh wudqvplvvær1 D Iljxud 6144 prvwud xp h{hpsor gh wudqvplvvær gh sdfrwhv frp lqwhuuxsêær1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 6; Txdqgr xp sdfrwh ì uhwludgr gd od gh lqwhuuxsêær/ r whpsr txh r sdfrwh shupdqhfhx qhvwd od +sru h{hpsor/ lqwhuydor |S  |D qd Iljxud 6144, ì vrpdgr dr whpsr wrwdo gh lqwhu0 uxsêær/ txh hvwä dupd}hqdgr qd wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv/ qdv srvlêøhv uhihuhqwhv ã vhvvær h dr sdfrwh hp txhvwær1 Sruwdqwr/ dr qdo gd wudqvplvvær/ r whpsr wrwdo gh lqwhuuxsêær qr h{hpsor gd Iljxud 6144 vhuä dE|e  |  n E|S  |D o1  Dwudvrv qr vlvwhpd = R dwudvr qr vlvwhpd ì r whpsr jdvwr qd od gh hvshud/ dglflrqdgr gr whpsr wrwdo gh lqwhuuxsêøhv h gr whpsr jdvwr hihwlydphqwh sdud d wudqvplvvær1 Hvwh whpsr/ sru vxd yh}/ ì d glihuhqêd hqwuh r lqvwdqwh gd frqfoxvær gd wudqvplvvær +|. qd Iljxud 6144, h r lqvwdqwh hp txh r sdfrwh hqwurx qd od gh hvshud +| qd Iljxud 6144,1 Dr wìuplqr gd wudqvplvvær gh fdgd sdfrwh/ rv vhjxlqwhv gdgrv vær frohwdgrv h xwlol}dgrv sdud fäofxorv hvwdwðvwlfrv = 0 dwudvr qd od gh hvshud > 0 dwudvr qd od gh lqwhuuxsêær > 0 qýphur gh lqwhuuxsêøhv vriulgdv shor sdfrwh1 tempo na fila t1 transmissão interrupção t2 t3 transmissão t4 interrupção transmissão t5 t6 t7 t1 = tempo de entrada na fila t2 = tempo de saída da fila e início de transmissão t3, t5 = inícios da interrupção t4, t6 = términos da interrupção e reinicios da transmissão t7 = término da transmissão Iljxud 6144= Whpsrv gh hvshud h wudqvplvvær gh xp sdfrwh frp lqwhuuxsêær1 Dv wd{dv gh wudqvplvvær srvvðyhlv vær fdofxodgdv shod ud}ær hqwuh r qýphurv gh elwv wudqv0 plwlgrv hp fdgd Udglr Eorfn h d vxd gxudêær +53 pv,1 Sru h{hpsor/ d wd{d gh wudqvplvvær sdud FV4 ì gh </38 nesv +4;4 elwv 2 53 pv,1 D frohwd gd wd{d gh wudqvplvvær ì ihlwd sru sdfrwh wudqvplwlgr h ghshqgh gr Frgh Vfkhph +FV, h gr Pxowl Vorw Fdsdelolw| +PVF, vhoh0 flrqdgr1 D vhohêær gr PVF ì ihlwd gh dfrugr frp fdqdlv olyuhv +h{foxvlyrv h uhvwdqwhv,1 Vh FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 6< krxyhu 7 fdqdlv olyuhv/ vhohflrqd PVF7 h xwlol}d rv txdwur fdqdlv glvsrqðyhlv/ vh krxyhu 6 fdqdlv olyuhv/ vhohflrqd PVF5 h xwlol}d grlv grv wuív fdqdlv glvsrqðyhlv/ vh krxyhu dshqdv 4 fdqdo olyuh/ vhohflrqd PVF4 h xwlol}d hvwh ýqlfr fdqdo glvsrqðyho1 d, Vh PVF4/ d wd{d gh wudqvplvvær sdud fdgd FV ydoh = FV Wd{d gh wudqvplvvær FV4 </38 nesv FV5 46/7 nesv FV6 48/9 nesv FV7 54/7 nesv e, Vh PVF5/ d wd{d gh wudqvplvvær sdud fdgd FV ì gxsolfdgd h ydoh = FV Wd{d gh wudqvplvvær FV4 4;/4 nesv FV5 59/; nesv FV6 64/5 nesv FV7 75/; nesv f, Vh PVF7/ d wd{d gh wudqvplvvær sdud fdgd FV ì txdguxsolfdgd h ydoh = FV Wd{d gh wudqvplvvær FV4 69/5 nesv FV5 86/9 nesv FV6 95/7 nesv FV7 ;8/9 nesv  Yd}ær pìgld T6e_ / yd}ær pðqlpd T6? h yd}ær pä{lpd T6@% = D yd}ær pðqlpd ì r phqru ydoru gh yd}ær revhuydgr qr vlvwhpd JSUV dr qdo gd vlpxodêær1 D yd}ær pä{lpd ì r pdlru ydoru gh yd}ær revhuydgr qr vlvwhpd JSUV dr qdo gd vlpxodêær1 D yd}ær pìgld ì pìgld gdv yd}øhv revhuydgdv gxudqwh dv wudqvplvvøhv grv sdfrwhv srqghudgd shor dwudvr qr vlvwhpd1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 73 Rv ydoruhv gdv yd}øhv pä{lpd h pðqlpd vær rewlgrv hqwuh wrgdv dv yd}øhv frpsxwdgdv h dupd}hqdgdv dr orqjr gd vlpxodêær1 Fäofxor gd yd}ær pìgld hp elw2v1 T6e_ ' S  -  A Ar +614, hp txh - ì d wd{d gh wudqvplvvær gr l0ìvlpr sdfrwh/ A ì r whpsr gh xvr hihwlyr gr fdqdo gr l0ìvlpr sdfrwh h Ar ì r whpsr gh dwudvr qr vlvwhpd +whpsr gh wudqvplvvær . whpsr gd od gh hvshud . whpsr gd od gh lqwhuuxsêær,1 Frqvlghudprv Ar / rqgh rfruuhudp hihwlydphqwh wudqvplvvøhv gh sdfrwhv h rqgh qær rfru0 uhudp wudqvplvvøhv gh sdfrwhv ghylgr d hvshud qdv odv gh hvshud h lqwhuuxsêær frqiruph Iljxud 61451 V2 V3 V1 T1 T2 T3 TS Iljxud 6145= Whpsr gh vlvwhpd Wv = Qd Iljxud 6145 Y cY2 h Y uhsuhvhqwdp yd}øhv hp ghwhuplqdgrv lqwhuydorv gh whpsr h ghshqghp gr FV h gr PVF vhohflrqdgrv1 Qýphur pìglr gh lqwhuuxsêøhv sru sdfrwh fdxvdgdv shor JVP +U , = Wrgdv dv lqwhuuxsêøhv txh xp sdfrwh dwlyr vriuhu vhuær frqwdelol}dgdv h dupd}hqdgdv qd wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv qd uhvshfwlyd srvlêær uhihuhqwh ã vhvvær gr sdfrwh dwlyr1 Dr wìuplqr gd wudqvplvvær gh xp sdfrwh/ r qýphur gh lqwhuuxsêøhv qhvwd wdehod ì }hudgr1  Lqglfdgruhv gh ghvhpshqkr frpxqv = FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 74  Yd}ær pðqlpd qr vlvwhpd >  Yd}ær pìgld qr vlvwhpd >  Yd}ær pä{lpd qr vlvwhpd >  Dwudvr pìglr gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd >  Qýphur gh fdqdlv xvdgrv shor JSUV >  Qýphur gh fdqdlv xvdgrv shor JVP >  Suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr1 6161< Surfhvvdphqwr grv Hyhqwrv Hvwd vxevhêær dsuhvhqwd rv x{rjudpdv gh surfhvvdphqwr gh wrgrv rv hyhqwrv glvfuhwrv gr vlpxodgru JSUV2JVP1 Vhlv hyhqwrv vær suhylvwrv qhvwh vlpxodgru = 41 Fkhjdgd gh vhvvær gh sdfrwhv > 51 Fkhjdgd gh fkdpdgd gh yr} > 61 Wìuplqr gh fkdpdgd gh yr} > 71 Fkhjdgd gh sdfrwh > 81 Wìuplqr gh sdfrwh > 91 Dprvwudjhp gr vlvwhpd1 Rv flqfr sulphlurv hyhqwrv +Fkhjdgd gh vhvvær gh sdfrwhv/ Fkhjdgd gh fkdpdgd gh yr}/ Wìuplqr gh fkdpdgd gh yr}/ Fkhjdgd gh sdfrwh h Wìuplqr gh sdfrwh, vær gh qdwxuh}d dohdwöuld1 Hqtxdqwr txh r hyhqwr Dprvwudjhp gr vlvwhpd ì gh qdwxuh}d ghwhuplqðvwlfd/ srlv rfruuhp hp lqvwdqwhv gh whpsr suì0ghwhuplqdgrv1 6161<14 Fäofxor gr whpsr gh uhwhqêær gh fdqdo sdud wudqvplvvær gh sdfrwhv Txdqgr xp fdqdo ì dorfdgr sdud d wudqvplvvær gh xp sdfrwh/ r frqkhflphqwr gr whpsr gh uhwhqêær gr fdqdo shuplwh r djhqgdphqwr gr lqvwdqwh gh olehudêær gr fdqdo1 Vhjxqgr d hvshflfdêær gr vlvwhpd JSUV/ xpd phqvdjhp gh xp xvxäulr ì wudqvplwlgd hp xp rx pdlv Udglr Eorfnv1 R wdpdqkr gh xp Udglr Eorfn hp whuprv gh elwv gh lqirupdêær ghshqgh gr Frgh Vfkhph xwlol}dgr frpr prvwud d Wdehod 61;1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV Frgh Vfkhph Qýphur gh elwv FV04 4;4 elwv FV05 59; elwv FV06 645 elwv FV07 75; elwv Wdehod 61;= Wdpdqkr hp elwv gr Udglr Eorfn hp ixqêær gr 75 Frgh Vfkhph 1 Ghvwd irupd/ xp sdfrwh ghyh vhu iudjphqwdgr hp shtxhqrv eorfrv gh gxudêær gh 53 pv1 D txdqwlgdgh gh elwv gh fdgd eorfr ghshqgh gr FV xwlol}dgr h gr PVF vhohflrqdgr1 Hvwd iudjphqwdêær gd phqvdjhp ì loxvwudgd qd Iljxud 61461 SP bits Mensagem de usuário (pacote) RB RB RB RB RB 20 ms Início da transmissão Intervalo de retenção do canal ∆t Iljxud 6146= Iudjphqwdêær gh xp sdfrwh hp Término da transmissão Udglr Eorfn 1 Dvvlp/ r whpsr gh uhwhqêær gr fdqdo sdud d wudqvplvvær gh xp sdfrwh srgh vhu fdofxodgr vhjxlqgr dv vhjxlqwhv hwdsdv = 41 Gdgr r qýphur gh elwv qd phqvdjhp gr xvxäulr +sdfrwh,/ r Frgh Vfkhph d vhu xwlol}dgr h r PVF vhohflrqdgr/ fdofxodprv r qýphur gh Udglr Eorfnv E-  qhfhvväulrv - ' 7Rc  7  - +615, FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 76 hp txh 7Rc ì r qýphur gh elwv frqwlgrv qr l0ìvlpr sdfrwh gd vhvvær/  7 ì d txdq0 wlgdgh gh Udglr Eorfnv h ghshqgh gr PVF vhohflrqdgr h - ì r wdpdqkr hp elwv gr Udglr Eorfn sdud r FV xwlol}dgr1 Vh - :  7 / d glihuhqêd hp elwv ydl sdud d od gh hvshud1 51 Gdgr txh fdgd Udglr Eorfn gxud 53 pv/ r whpsr wrwdo gh uhwhqêær gr fdqdo |-. ì gdgr sru |-. ' fc f2  - Er +616, Ì lpsruwdqwh qrwdu txh/ vhjxlqgr dv hwdsdv dflpd/ jhudophqwh whuhprv xp qýphur qær lqwhlur gh Udglr Eorfnv1 D uljru/ hvwh qýphur ghyhuld vhu dsur{lpdgr sdud r suö{lpr qýphur lqwhlur/ xpd yh} txh/ vlfdphqwh/ qær ì srvvðyho wudqvplwlu iudêøhv gh Udglr Eorfnv1 Qr hqwdqwr/ sdud dxphqwdu d suhflvær gr whpsr wrwdo gh uhwhqêær gr fdqdo/ - qær vhuä dsur{lpdgr sdud xp qýphur lqwhlur1 6161<15 Surfhvvdphqwr gr hyhqwr Fkhjdgd gh vhvvær qr whpsr | ' |f  Dv sulqflsdlv hwdsdv ghvwh surfhvvdphqwr vær = d, fdudfwhul}du sdufldophqwh d vhvvær > e, yhulfdu vh h{lvwh fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh glvsrqðyho1 Fdqdlv h{foxvlyrv vær fdqdlv uhvhuydgrv h{foxvlydphqwh dr vhuylêr JSUV h fdqdlv uhvwdqwhv vær d glihuhqêd hqwuh wrgrv rv fdqdlv gr vlvwhpd h rv fdqdlv h{foxvlyrv > e14, vh h{lvwh fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh glvsrqðyho = dorfdu fdqdo h ghwhuplqdu whpsr gh uhwhqêær gr fdqdo sdud d wudqvplvvær gdtxhoh sdfrwh > e15, vh qær h{lvwlu fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh glvsrqðyho = frpsduwlokdu fdqdo xvdgr sru sdfrwh sdud xvr gh rxwur sdfrwh1 e16, vh qær h{lvwlu fdqdo hp xvr sdud sdfrwh/ yä sdud lwhp f, > f, djhqgdu d fkhjdgd gd suö{lpd vhvvær > g, p gr surfhvvdphqwr1 D vhjxlu/ ghvfuhyhprv dv dêøhv wrpdgdv qhvwh surfhvvdphqwr gh fkhjdgd gh vhvvær1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 77 Surfhglphqwr +d, = Fdudfwhul}du sdufldophqwh d vhvvær1 Xpd vhvvær ì fdudfwhul}dgd shor wlsr gh vhuylêr +H0pdlo/ KWWS/ IWS/ hwf,/ qýphur gh sdfrwhv/ qýphur gh elwv hp fdgd sdfrwh h lqwhuydor gh whpsr hqwuh r qdo gh xp sdfrwh h r lqðflr gr suö{lpr1 Qr surfhglphqwr gh fkhjdgd gh xpd vhvvær/ dshqdv r wlsr gd vhvvær h r qýphur gh sdfrwhv frqwlgrv qd phvpd vær ghwhuplqdgrv1 Rv ghpdlv sduåphwurv/ wdlv frpr/ qýphur gh elwv hp fdgd sdfrwh h lqwhuydor gh whpsr hqwuh hohv/ vær ghwhuplqdgrv txdqgr r sdfrwh iru hihwlydphqwh dorfdgr d xp fdqdo sdud wudqvplvvær1 Sruwdqwr/ qd fkhjdgd gh xpd vhvvær/ dshqdv r jhudgru gh yduläyhlv dohdwöuldv jhrpìwulfdv ì xwlol}dgr sdud jhudu r qýphur gh sdfrwhv qd vhvvær1 Sdud vlpsolfdêær/ dshqdv d vhvvær gr wlsr KWWS ì suhylvwd1 D Iljxud 6147 dsuhvhqwd wrgdv dv fdudfwhuðvwlfdv gh xpd vhvvær1 Iljxud 6147= Vhvvær gh sdfrwhv qd vlpxodêær1 Rv sduåphwurv txh fdudfwhul}dp sdufldophqwh d vhvvær vær dupd}hqdgrv qd wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv1 Surfhglphqwr +e, = Yhulfdu vh h{lvwh fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh glvsrqðyho1 Dwudyìv gr h{dph gd pdwul} gh hvwdgr grv fdqdlv dsuhvhqwdgd dqwhulruphqwh/ srgh0vh lghqwlfdu d h{lvwíqfld rx qær gh fdqdlv olyuhv1 Rv surfhvvdphqwrv ghvwdv gxdv srvvlelolgdghv vær ghwdokdgrv d vhjxlu1 e14, Kä fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh glvsrqðyho1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 78 Qhvwh fdvr/ r surfhvvdphqwr vxevhtÿhqwh remhwlyd dorfdu xp rx pdlv fdqdlv +rshudêær PVF, sdud d wudqvplvvær gr sulphlur sdfrwh gd vhvvær h fdofxodu r whpsr hp txh r fdqdo d vhu dorfdgr fduä uhwlgr sdud d wudqvplvvær1 Hvwh whpsr gh uhwhqêær ghshqgh gd wd{d gh wudqvplvvær +txh ghshqgh gr FV xwlol}dgr, h gd txdqwlgdgh gh elwv d vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv1 D vhjxlu/ dsuhvhqwdprv r surfhglphqwr sdud r fäofxor gr whpsr gh uhwhqêær gr fdqdo h gr lqvwdqwh gh whpsr hp txh r fdqdo vhuä olehudgr1 Surfhglphqwrv sdud d ghwhuplqdêær gr whpsr gh uhwhqêær gr fdqdo sdud wudqvplvvær gh sdfrwh1 4, Ghwhuplqdu r qýphur gh elwv frqwlgrv qr sulphlur sdfrwh +7c , gd sulphlud vhvvær/ xvdqgr r jhudgru gh YD frp glvwulexlêær gh Pxowlprgdo > 5, R xvr gh PVFv hqwuh 6 srvvlelolgdghv +PVF4/ PVF5 h PVF7, lpsolfd qd srvvl0 elolgdgh gr xvr gh xp/ grlv rx txdwur Udglr Eorfnv/ uhvshfwlydphqwh/ sdud wudqvplvvær gr phvpr sdfrwh1 Yhulfd0vh hqwær d txdqwlgdgh gh fdqdlv olyuhv +h{foxvlyrv h uhvwdqwhv, sdud rshudêær PVF1 Vh krxyhu 7 fdqdlv olyuhv/ wudqvplwh qd rshudêær PVF7 qrv txdwur fdqdlv glvsrqðyhlv/ vh krxyhu 6 fdqdlv olyuhv/ wudqvplwh qd rshudêær PVF5 hp grlv grv wuív fdqdlv glvsrqðyhlv/ vh krxyhu dshqdv 4 fdqdo olyuh/ wudqvplwh qd rshudêær PVF4 qhvwh ýqlfr fdqdo glvsrqðyho1 6, Vhohflrqdu xp Frgh Vfkhph ghqwuh rv txdwur srvvðyhlv/ d sduwlu gh xpd yduläyho dohdwöuld xqliruph glvfuhwd frp hvsdêr dprvwudo +4/ 5/ 6 h 7,1 D hvfrokd gr FV srgh wdpeìp vhu ihlwd edvhdgd qd hvwlpdwlyd gd lqwhuihuíqfld revhuydgd qr lqvwdqwh hp txh r sdfrwh fkhjd dr vlvwhpd > 7, D sduwlu gr FV h PVF vhohflrqdgrv/ srghprv fdofxodu r whpsr gh uhwhqêær gr fdqdo/ qhfhvväulr sdud d wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh/ gd vhjxlqwh pdqhlud = 714, Qýphur gh Udglr Eorfnv E-  qhfhvväulrv - ' 7Rc   7  - +617, FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 79 715, Vh - iru pdlru txh d txdqwlgdgh gh Udglr Eorfnv lqglfdgd shor PVF vhohflrqdgr/ d glihuhqêd hp elwv ydl sdud d od gh hvshud/ frpr prvwudgr qr h{hpsor d vhjxlu1 H{hpsor 41 Sdud xp sdfrwh gh 4533 elwv/ vh hvfroklgrv PVF7 +7 - r, h FV4 +4;4 elwv,/ rv 7:9 ^4533 0 +7 { 4;4,` elwv uhvwdqwhv yær sdud d od gh hvshud h rv 7 - r vhuær rfxsdgrv wrwdophqwh wudqvplwlqgr :57 +7 { 4;4, elwv1 R sdfrwh ì frqvwlwxðgr gh yäulrv vhjphqwrv d vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv1 Vxsrqgr Sq/p d lghqwl0 fdêær gh xp sdfrwh/ q vhqgr d lghqwlfdêær gr sdfrwh h p vhqgr d lghqwlfdêær gd txdqwlgdgh gh vhjphqwrv gr sdfrwh1 R sdfrwh q gh xpd ghwhuplqdgd vhvvær d vhu wudqvplwlgr vö srghuä vhu ghfuhphqwdgr ghsrlv txh wrgrv rv p vhjphqwrv iruhp wudqvplwlgrv1 Qr H{hpsor 4/ r sdfrwh srvvxl flqfr vhjphqwrv srlv txdwur vhuær rfxsdgrv sohqdphqwh frp :57 +7 { 4;4, elwv fdgd xp1 R txlqwr vhjphqwr frp 7:9 ^4533 0 +7 { 4;4,` elwv ydl sdud d od gh hvshud h dwxdol}d0vh d txdqwlgdgh gh vhjphqwrv qd wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv1 R vhjphqwr gh sdfrwh/ sdud rfxsdêær gr fdqdo/ ì wudwdgr gd phvpd irupd txh vh wudwd r sdfrwh/ rx vhmd/ ì frpr vh r vhjphqwr gh sdfrwh irvvh xp qryr sdfrwh1 Vrphqwh ghsrlv txh wrgrv rv vhjphqwrv gr sdfrwh iruhp wudqvplwlgrv/ ì uhwludgr hvwh sdfrwh qd wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv1 R vhjphqwr gh sdfrwh wdpeìp srghuä vhu lqwhuurpslgr h lu sdud d od gh lqwhuuxsêær1 H{hpsor 51 Vh sdud r H{hpsor 4 iruhp hvfroklgrv PVF7 +7 - 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' -  2f 6r hp txh - srgh vhu ydoru iudflrqäulr1 +618, FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 7: 717, R lqvwdqwh gr wìuplqr gd wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh +8  , sru fdqdo rfxsdgr ì fdofxodgr sru 8  ' |-. n |f c +619, hp txh |f ì r lqvwdqwh gh whpsr gh fkhjdgd gd vhvvær1 8, Djhqgdu r hyhqwr olehudêær gr fdqdo rfxsdgr shor JSUV qr whpsr | ' 8  1 e15, Qær kä fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh glvsrqðyho +frpsduwlokdphqwr gh wlph vorw ì shuplwlgr 0 rshudêær WVV, = e1514, Vh h{lvwlu fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh vhqgr xwlol}dgr sdud wudqvplvvær gh sdfrwhv/ hqwær = 4, Vh krxyhu dshqdv xp fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh wudqvplwlqgr sdfrwhv/ vhohflrqä0 or sdud dwhqghu dr sdfrwh txh fkhjrx1 Fdvr kdmd pdlv gh xp fdqdo wudqvplwlqgr sdfrwhv/ vhohflrqdu dtxhoh fxmr whpsr gh lqðflr gh wudqvplvvær +|2 qd Iljxud 6143 h qd wdehod gh dorfdêær gh fdqdlv, vhmd r pdlv suö{lpr gh |f +lqvwdqwh gh fkhjdgd gr sdfrwh,1 5, Ghwhuplqdu r wdpdqkr gr sdfrwh S @ Pxowlprgdo1 6, Ghwhuplqdu r whpsr gh uhwhqêær gr fdqdo E|-. 1 7, Fdofxodu r whpsr gh wudqvplvvær uhvwdqwh dsöv lqwhuuxsêær = ||o ' |u  |f +61:, hp txh ||o ì r whpsr gh wudqvplvvær uhvwdqwh/ |u ì r whpsr gh olehudêær gr fdqdo djhqgdgr gr sdfrwh lqwhuurpslgr h |f ì r lqvwdqwh gd lqwhuuxsêær1 8, Djhqgdu r whpsr gh olehudêær gr fdqdo +wìuplqr gr sdfrwh, sdud |u ' |f n ||o 1 R djhqgdphqwr lpsolfd qd dwxdol}dêær gd wdehod gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv1  Vh |-. : ||o / r uhvwdqwh gr sdfrwh hp elwv ydl sdud od gh lqwhuuxsêær shor surfhglphqwr gr lwhp 9 d vhjxlu >  Vh |-.  ||o / r fdqdo ì olehudgr pdlv fhgr1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 7; 9, Dsöv dwhqghu r sdfrwh txh fkhjrx/ ghyhprv fdudfwhul}du r sdfrwh lqwhuurpslgr/ txh hvwdyd vhqgr wudqvplwlgr shor fdqdo vhohflrqdgr1 Hvwh sdfrwh ì frorfdgr qr qdo gd od gh lqwhuuxsêær1 D fdudfwhul}dêær gr sdfrwh lqwhuurpslgr remhwlyd edvlfdphqwh ghwhuplqdu r qýphur gh elwv uhvwdqwhv d vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv qd rsruwxqlgdgh gh xp qryr fdqdo1  Fdofxodu r whpsr uhvwdqwh gh wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh1 R whpsr qdo +suhylvwr, gh wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh +| , hvwä dupd}hqdgr qd wdehod gh dorfdêær gh fdqdlv1 Gdgr txh r lqvwdqwh dwxdo qd vlpxodêær ì +|f ,/ r whpsr uhvwdqwh gh wudqvplvvær +|- , ì |- ' |  |f  +61;,  Frp r whpsr uhvwdqwh gh wudqvplvvær |- / srghprv fdofxodu r qýphur gh Udglr Eorfnv E-  txh idowdp sdud vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv1 Frpr r lqwhuydor gh whpsr ì gh 3/35 vhjxqgr sru Udglr Eorfn/ - ' | fc f2 +61<,  Frp r FV dupd}hqdgr qd wdehod gh dorfdêær gh fdqdlv txh hvwdyd vhqgr xwl0 ol}dgr qd wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh/ srghprv fdofxodu qdophqwh r qýphur gh elwv txh uhvwdp sdud vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv UA ' -  - c hp txh - ì r wdpdqkr hp elwv gr Udglr Eorfn1  R sdfrwh lqwhuurpslgr ì hqwær frorfdgr qr qdo gd od gh lqwhuuxsêøhv1 Lvwr fruuhvsrqgh d frorfdu dv lqirupdêøhv ghvwh sdfrwh qd wdehod gh od gh lqwhuuxsêøhv1  Ilqdophqwh/ ghyhprv uhwludu r djhqgdphqwr gr p gd wudqvplvvær ghvwh sdfrwh gd wdehod gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv1 e1515, Vh qær h{lvwlu fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh vhqgr xwlol}dgr sdud wudqvplvvær gh sdfrwhv/ r frpsduwlokdphqwr gh fdqdo qær ì shuplwlgr1 R sdfrwh ghyh vhu frorfdgr qd od gh hvshud1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 7< e151514, Frorfdu dv vhjxlqwhv lqirupdêøhv d uhvshlwr gr sdfrwh qd od gh hvshud =  Qýphur lghqwlfdgru gd vhvvær >  Qýphur lghqwlfdgru gr sdfrwh txh hvwä qd od gh hvshud >  Whpsr gh hqwudgd qd od gh hvshud1 Hvwh whpsr vhuä xwlol}dgr sdud ghwhuplqdu r whpsr txh r sdfrwh frx qd od gh hvshud1 Surfhglphqwr +f, = Djhqgdu d fkhjdgd gd suö{lpd vhvvær Hvwh ì r ýowlpr sdvvr qhvwh surfhvvdphqwr Fkhjdgd gh vhvvær1 R djhqgdphqwr gd suö{lpd vhvvær rfruuh lqghshqghqwhphqwh gd h{lvwíqfld gh fdqdo sdud wudqvplvvær gd vhvvær surfhvvdgd1 Xpd vhvvær ì djhqgdgd dshqdv qd rfruuíqfld gd fkhjdgd gd vhvvær/ srlv r prghor gh wuäihjr gh sdfrwhv prghod r lqwhuydor hqwuh fkhjdgdv gh vhvvøhv1 Sdud djhqgdu d suö{lpd vhvvær/ fdofxod0vh r lqwhuydor hqwuh vhvvøhv +txh ghshqgh gr wuäihjr gh vhvvøhv, frpr vhqgr xpd dprvwud gh xpd YD frp glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo1 Ghyh0vh dwxdol}du d wdehod gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv1 Surfhglphqwr +g, = Ilp gr surfhvvdphqwr R x{rjudpd gr wudwdphqwr gd fkhjdgd gh xpd vhvvær hvwä prvwudgr qd Iljxud 61481 6161<16 Surfhvvdphqwr gr hyhqwr Fkhjdgd gh fkdpdgd gh yr} qr whpsr | ' |f  Qhvwh hyhqwr/ xpd fkdpdgd gh yr} fkhjd dr vlvwhpd h xp fdqdo uhvwdqwh olyuh +vh krxyhu, ghyh vhu dorfdgr1 Fdvr qær kdmd fdqdo uhvwdqwh glvsrqðyho qr vlvwhpd qhvwh lqvwdqwh/ pdv h{lvwd xpd rx pdlv wudqvplvvøhv gh sdfrwhv hp fxuvr/ hqwær xpd gdv wudqvplvvøhv gh sdfrwhv vhuä lqwhuurpslgd h r fdqdo txh hvwdyd vhqgr xwlol}dgr sdvvd d vhuylu d fkdpdgd gh yr} txh dfderx gh fkhjdu dr vlvwhpd1 Fdvr wrgrv rv fdqdlv uhvwdqwhv hvwhmdp rfxsdgrv sru fkdpdgdv gh yr}/ d fkdpdgd ì eortxhdgd h holplqdgd gr vlvwhpd1 Lqghshqghqwhphqwh gd dorfdêær gh fdqdo sdud d fkdpdgd/ d suö{lpd fkdpdgd ghyh vhu djhqgdgd1 Rv sdvvrv gr surfhvvdphqwr ghvwh hyhqwr vær rv vhjxlqwhv = 4, Yhulfdu vh kä fdqdo uhvwdqwh glvsrqðyho qr vlvwhpd qd wdehod gh dorfdêær gh fdqdlv1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV Iljxud 6148= Iox{rjudpd gr hyhqwr fkhjdgd gh vhvvær1 83 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 84 d, Fdvr kdmd pdlv gr txh xp fdqdo uhvwdqwh glvsrqðyho/ vhohflrqdu dohdwruldphqwh xp ghohv sdud d wudqvplvvær gd fkdpdgd gh yr}1 d14, Ghwhuplqdu d gxudêær gd fkdpdgd +_,/ txh ì xpd YD frp glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo > d15, Djhqgdu r whpsr gh olehudêær gr fdqdo frp vhqgr | ' |f n_1 R djhqgdphqwr lpsolfd qd dwxdol}dêær gd wdehod gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv > d16, Ilp gr surfhvvdphqwr1 e, Fdvr qær kdmd fdqdo uhvwdqwh glvsrqðyho/ yhulfdu vh kä fdqdo vhqgr xwlol}dgr sdud wudqvplvvær gh gdgrv +JSUV, = e14, Vh h{lvwlu fdqdo uhvwdqwh vhqgr xwlol}dgr sdud wudqvplvvær gh sdfrwhv = e1414, Vh krxyhu dshqdv xp fdqdo uhvwdqwh wudqvplwlqgr sdfrwhv/ vhohflrqä0or sdud dwhqghu d fkdpdgd gh yr}1 Fdvr kdmd pdlv gh xp fdqdo wudqvplwlqgr sdfrwhv/ vhohflrqdu dtxhoh fxmr whpsr gh lqðflr gh wudqvplvvær +|2 qd Iljxud 6143 h qd Wdehod 617, vhmd pdlv suö{lpr gh |f +lqvwdqwh gh fkhjdgd gd fkdpdgd, > e1415, Ghwhuplqdu gxudêær gd fkdpdgd g/ txh ì xpd YD frp glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo > e1416, Djhqgdu r whpsr gh olehudêær gr fdqdo +wìuplqr gd fkdpdgd gh yr}, sdud | ' |f n _1 R djhqgdphqwr lpsolfd qd dwxdol}dêær gd wdehod gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv > e1417, Dsöv dwhqghu d fkdpdgd gh yr}/ ghyhprv fdudfwhul}du r sdfrwh lq0 whuurpslgr/ txh hvwdyd vhqgr wudqvplwlgr shor fdqdo vhohflrqdgr1 Hvwh sdfrwh ì frorfdgr qr qdo gd od gh lqwhuuxsêær1 D fdudfwhul}dêær gr sdfrwh lqwhuurpslgr remhwlyd edvlfdphqwh ghwhuplqdu r qýphur gh elwv txh uhvwd sdud vhu wudqvplwlgr/ gh irupd txh/ txdqgr dtxhoh xvxäulr JSUV uhfhehu rxwur fdqdo/ d wudqvplvvær gdtxhoh sdfrwh srvvd vhu frqwlqxdgd1  Fdofxodu r whpsr uhvwdqwh gh wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh1 R whpsr qdo +suhylvwr, gh wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh +| , hvwä dupd}hqdgr qd wdehod gh dorfdêær gh fdqdlv1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 85 Gdgr txh r lqvwdqwh dwxdo qd vlpxodêær ì |f / r whpsr uhvwdqwh gh wudqvplvvær |- ì |- ' |  |f  +6143,  Frp r whpsr uhvwdqwh gh wudqvplvvær |- / srghprv fdofxodu r qýphur gh Udglr Eorfnv - txh idowdp sdud vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv1 Frpr r lqwhuydor gh whpsr ì gh 3/35 vhjxqgr sru Udglr Eorfn/ - ' | fc f2 +6144,  Gdgr r FV txh hvwdyd vhqgr xwlol}dgr qd wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh +hvwd lqirupdêær hvwä dupd}hqdgd qd wdehod gh dorfdêær gh fdqdlv,/ srghprv fdofxodu qdophqwh r qýphur gh elwv txh uhvwdp sdud vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv UA ' -  - c +6145, hp txh - ì r wdpdqkr hp elwv gr Udglr Eorfn1  R sdfrwh lqwhuurpslgr ì hqwær frorfdgr qr qdo gd od gh lqwhuuxs0 êøhv1 Lvwr fruuhvsrqgh d frorfdu dv lqirupdêøhv ghvwh sdfrwh qd wdehod gd od gh lqwhuuxsêøhv +Wdehod 614,1  Ilqdophqwh/ ghyhprv uhwludu r djhqgdphqwr gr p gd wudqvplvvær ghvwh sdfrwh/ suhvhqwh qd wdehod gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv +Wdehod 618,1 e15, Vh qær h{lvwlu fdqdo uhvwdqwh vhqgr xwlol}dgr sdud gdgrv = Eortxhdu d fkdpdgd h frohwdu gdgrv +lqfuhphqwdu frqwdgru gh fkdpdgdv eortxhdgdv,1 5, Djhqgdu fkhjdgd gd suö{lpd fkdpdgd gh yr} = Frpr qr fdvr gr hyhqwr gh fkhjdgd gh vhvvær/ d hwdsd qdo gr surfhvvdphqwr gh fkhjdgd gh fkdpdgd gh yr} ghyh vhu r djhqgdphqwr gd suö{lpd fkhjdgd gh fkdpdgd gh yr}/ lqgh0 shqghqwhphqwh gd h{lvwíqfld gh fdqdo uhvwdqwh olyuh sdud vhu dorfdgr ã fkdpdgd1 D suö{lpd fkdpdgd gh yr} ì djhqgdgd sdud | ' |f n |@ / rqgh |f ì r lqvwdqwh gh fkhjdgd gd suhvhqwh FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 86 fkdpdgd h |@ ì xp whpsr dohdwöulr h{srqhqfldophqwh glvwulexðgr d.f Eo h dwxdol}dgd qd wdehod gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv1 R x{rjudpd ghvwh surfhvvdphqwr frp dv sulqflsdlv hwdsdv ì prvwudgr qd Iljxud 61491 Chegada de chamada de voz Chegada Chegadade dechamada chamadano no tempo t = t tempo t = 0t 0 Não Existe canal restante utilizado para dados ? • Bloquear chamada • Atualizar estatísticas Não Canal restante disponível ? Sim • Selecionar canal (Aleatório) • Determinar duração da chamada • Agendar liberação do canal restante Sim .Selecionar canal restante (Aleatório) . Determinar duração da chamada . Agendar liberação do canal restante • Processar os bits restantes do pacote interrompido • Cancelar o agendamento do término da transmissão do pacote • Colocar o pacote interrompido no final da fila de interrupções Agendar chegada da próxima chamada t = t 0 + EXP(.) Fim do processamento Iljxud 6149= Iox{rjudpd gr hyhqwr fkhjdgd gh fkdpdgd gh yr}1 6161<17 Surfhvvdphqwr gr hyhqwr Wìuplqr gd fkdpdgd gh yr} qr whpsr | ' |f  Hvwh hyhqwr rfruuh txdqgr xpd fkdpdgd gh yr} whuplqd/ gh irupd txh r fdqdo uhvwdqwh txh hvwdyd vhqgr xwlol}dgr ì olehudgr1 Xpd yh} olehudgr/ hvwh fdqdo srghuä vhu xwlol}dgr sdud d wudqvplvvær gh xpd qryd fkdpdgd gh yr}/ vh krxyhu/ rx xp sdfrwh txh hvwhmd qdv odv gh lqwhuuxsêær rx gh hvshud +qhvwd rughp, djxdugdqgr d olehudêær gh xp fdqdo1 R FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 87 surfhvvdphqwr ghvwh hyhqwr ì ghvfulwr d vhjxlu = 4, Olehudu fdqdo uhvwdqwh > Dwxdol}du d wdehod gh dorfdêær gh fdqdlv uhvwdqwhv h hvwdwðvwlfdv1 5, Yhulfdu vh kä qryd fkdpdgd gh yr} >  Vh krxyhu/ surfhghu frpr ghvfulwr qr x{rjudpd gr hyhqwr fkhjdgd gh fkdpdgd gh yr} >  Vhqær/ surfhvvdu r lwhp 6, d vhjxlu1 6, Yhulfdu vh kä sdfrwhv qd od gh lqwhuuxsêøhv1 614, Fdvr kdmd sdfrwhv qd od gh lqwhuuxsêøhv = d, Frohwdu lqirupdêøhv gr sdfrwh lqwhuurpslgr qr wrsr gd od gh lqwhuuxsêøhv +qýphurv lghqwlfdgruhv gd vhvvær h gr sdfrwh h qýphur gh elwv uhvwdqwhv sdud wudqvplvvær, > e, Vhohflrqdu FV d vhu xwlol}dgr +dohdwöulr, h ghwhuplqdu wdpdqkr gr Udglr Eorfn +- , > f, Fdofxodu whpsr gh uhwhqêær gr fdqdo {| > 0 R qýphur gh Udglr Eorfnv - +gh gxudêær 53 pv, qhfhvväulr sdud d wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh ì - ' UA c - +6146, hp txh UA ì r qýphur gh elwv uhvwdqwhv sdud wudqvplvvær h - ì r wdpdqkr hp elwv gr Udglr Eorfn1 Qrwh txh r qýphur UA hvwä dupd}hqdgr qd wdehod gh lqwhuuxsêøhv +yhu Wdehod 614, > 0 R whpsr qhfhvväulr sdud d wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh ì {| ' -  fc f2 +6147, g, Djhqgdu olehudêær gr fdqdo uhvwdqwh sdud r lqvwdqwh |f n {| h dwxdol}du wdehod gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv > h, Dwxdol}du wdehod gh dorfdêær gh fdqdlv > FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 88 i, Dwxdol}du d od gh lqwhuuxsêær +dydqêdu wrgrv rv sdfrwhv, > j, Fdofxodu r whpsr txh r sdfrwh frx qd od gh lqwhuuxsêær1 R lqvwdqwh gh whpsr txh r sdfrwh hqwurx qd od hvwä dupd}hqdgr qd wdehod gd od gh lqwhuuxsêær1 R whpsr txh sdfrwh shupdqhfhx qd od ì ljxdo dr lqvwdqwh dwxdo +|f , vxewudðgr gr whpsr txh hoh hqwurx qd od > k, Dwxdol}du dv hvwdwðvwlfdv gh vdðgd suhylvwdv dqwhulrupdqwh > l, Dwxdol}du d txdqwlgdgh gh vhjphqwrv qd wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv > m, Ilp gr surfhvvdphqwr1 615, Fdvr qær kdmd sdfrwhv qd od gh lqwhuuxsêøhv = Qhvwh fdvr/ ghyhprv yhulfdu vh h{lvwhp sdfrwhv qd od gh hvshud1 61514, Fdvr kdmd sdfrwhv qd od gh hvshud = d, Ghwhuplqdu d vhvvær d txh shuwhqfh r sulphlur sdfrwh qd od +hvwd lqiru0 pdêær hvwä suhvhqwh qd od gh hvshud, > e, Dwxdol}du rv gdgrv ghvwd vhvvær qd wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv +ghfuhphqwdu r qýphur gh sdfrwhv d vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv, > f, Uhwludu r sulphlur sdfrwh h dwxdol}du d od gh hvshud > g, Frpsxwdu r whpsr txh r sdfrwh txh vhuä wudqvplwlgr frx qd od = r lqvwdqwh gh whpsr txh r sdfrwh hqwurx qd od hvwä dupd}hqdgr qd od gh hvshud1 R whpsr txh r sdfrwh shupdqhfhx qd od ì ljxdo dr lqvwdqwh dwxdo +|f , vxewudðgr gr whpsr txh hoh hqwurx qd od > h, Ghwhuplqdu r wdpdqkr gr sdfrwh d vhu wudqvplwlgr xvdqgr d ixqêær Pxowlprgdo1 R wdpdqkr grv sdfrwhv gh xpd vhvvær ì ghwhuplqdgr dshqdv qr prphqwr hp txh r sdfrwh vhuä wudqvplwlgr > i, Djhqgdu d olehudêær gr fdqdo uhvwdqwh/ frpr ghvfulwr qr surfhvvdphqwr gr hyhqwr Fkhjdgd gh vhvvær > j, Dwxdol}du d txdqwlgdgh gh vhjphqwrv qd wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv > k, Ilp gr surfhvvdphqwr1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 89 61515, Fdvr qær kdmd sdfrwhv qd od gh hvshud = Ilp gr surfhvvdphqwr1 R x{rjudpd ghvwh surfhvvdphqwr ì prvwudgr qd Iljxud 614:1 6161<18 Surfhvvdphqwr gr hyhqwr Fkhjdgd gh sdfrwh qr whpsr | ' |f  Hvwh hyhqwr ì vlplodu dr hyhqwr Fkhjdgd gh vhvvær1 Dv glihuhqêdv hqwuh hvwhv grlv hyhqwrv vær edvlfdphqwh = +4, qr surfhvvdphqwr gh Fkhjdgd gh sdfrwh qær suhflvduhprv fdudfwhul0 }du d vhvvær h +5, qær djhqgduhprv d fkhjdgd gd suö{lpd vhvvær txdqgr hvwdprv surfhvvdqgr d fkhjdgd gh xp sdfrwh1 R surfhvvdphqwr edvlfdphqwh frqvlvwh hp vh whqwdu dorfdu xp fdqdo sdud d wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh txh fkhjrx1 Fdvr qær kdmd fdqdo h{foxvlyr +vh hoh h{lvwlu qr vlvwhpd, rx uhvwdqwh glvsrqðyho/ r fdqdo hp xvr sdud sdfrwh ì frpsduwlokdgr1 Dv hwdsdv gr surfhvvdphqwr ghvwh hyhqwr vær = Yhulfdu vh h{lvwh fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh glvsrqðyho = 4, Kä fdqdo glvsrqðyho1 R surfhvvdphqwr vxevhtÿhqwh vh dvvhphokd ãtxhoh xwlol}dgr qr surfhvvdphqwr gh fkhjdgd gh vhvvær txdqgr kä fdqdo glvsrqðyho1 Rv sdvvrv vær rv vhjxlqwhv = d, Yhulfdu d txdqwlgdgh gh fdqdlv +h{foxvlyrv rx uhvwdqwhv, glvsrqðyhlv sdud d rshudêær PVF > e, Ghwhuplqdu r qýphur gh elwv qr sdfrwh +7c ,/ xvdqgr xp jhudgru gh YD frp glvwulexlêær Pxowlprgdo > f, Vhohflrqdu xp fdqdo > g, Fdofxodu r p gr sdfrwh/ +shor surfhglphqwr ghvfulwr dqwhulruphqwh qr sur0 fhvvdphqwr gr hyhqwr Fkhjdgd gh Vhvvær,1 Qrwdu txh xp qryr FV/ glihuhqwh gr FV xwl0 ol}dgr shor sdfrwh dqwhulru shuwhqfhqwh ã phvpd vhvvær/ srgh vhu xwlol}dgr sdud hvwh qryr sdfrwh > h, Djhqgdu olehudêær gh fdqdo > i, Dwxdol}du d wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv > j, Ilp gr surfhvvdphqwr1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV Término de chamada de voz Término Términode dechamada chamada no tempo no tempot t==t 0t Liberar canal restante alocado • Atualizar tabela de alocação de canais • Atualizar estatísticas 0 Não Nova chamada de voz? Sim Use o processo chegada de chamada de voz Não Não Há pacotes na fila de espera ? Sim Há pacotes na fila de interrupção ? •Determinar sessão que está no início da fila •Atualizar Tabela de sessões ativas •Atualizar fila: mover pacotes •Atualizar estatísticas (tempo de espera na fila) Determinar tamanho do pacote P = Multimodal(.) Agendar liberação do canal excl ou rest: * Selecionar CS * Calcular tempo de retenção tRE * Agendar liberação t=t0+ tRE * Atualizar segm. na tabela de sess.ativas Sim • Recuperar dados de pacote interrompido no topo da fila • Selecionar CS (aleatório) e tamanho do RB • Calcular tempo de retenção do canal • Agendar liberação do canal restante • Atualizar Tabela de Alocação de Canais • Atualizar fila de interrupção • Atualizar estatísticas • Atualizar segm. na tabela de sess.ativas Fim do processamento Iljxud 614:= Iox{rjudpd gr hyhqwr wìuplqr gh fkdpdgd gh yr}1 8: FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 8; 5, Qær kä fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh glvsrqðyho +frpsduwlokdphqwr gh fdqdo ì shu0 plwlgr 0 rshudêær WVV, = - Vh h{lvwlu fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh vhqgr xwlol}dgr sdud wudqvplvvær gh sdfrwhv/ hqwær = l1 Vh krxyhu dshqdv xp fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh wudqvplwlqgr sdfrwhv/ vhohflrqä0or sdud dwhqghu dr sdfrwh1 Fdvr kdmd pdlv gh xp fdqdo wudqvplwlqgr sdfrwhv/ vhohflrqdu dtxhoh fxmr whpsr gh lqðflr gh wudqvplvvær +|2 qd Iljxud 6143 h qd Wdehod 617, vhmd pdlv suö{lpr gh |f +lqvwdqwh gh fkhjdgd gr sdfrwh, > ll1 Ghwhuplqdu wdpdqkr gr sdfrwh S@Pxowlprgdo+1, > lll1 Vhohflrqdu FV h fdofxodu - ( ly1 Dwxdol}du d txdqwlgdgh gh vhjphqwrv qd wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv > y1 Ghwhuplqdu r whpsr gh uhwhqêær gr fdqdo +|-. , > yl1 Djhqgdu r whpsr gh olehudêær gr fdqdo +wìuplqr gr sdfrwh, sdud | ' |f n |-. 1 R djhqgdphqwr lpsolfd qd dwxdol}dêær gd wdehod gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv > yll1 Dsöv wudwdu r sdfrwh/ ghyhprv wudwdu r sdfrwh lqwhuurpslgr/ txh hvwdyd vhqgr wudqvplwlgr shor fdqdo vhohflrqdgr1 Hvwh sdfrwh ì frorfdgr qr qdo gd od gh lqwhu0 uxsêær1 R wudwdphqwr gr sdfrwh lqwhuurpslgr remhwlyd edvlfdphqwh ghwhuplqdu r qýphur gh elwv txh uhvwdp sdud vhu wudqvplwlgr/ gh irupd txh/ txdqgr dtxhoh xvxäulr JSUV uhfhehu rxwur fdqdo/ d wudqvplvvær gdtxhoh sdfrwh srvvd vhu frqwlqxdgd1  Fdofxodu r whpsr uhvwdqwh gh wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh1 R whpsr qdo +suhylvwr, gh wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh +| , hvwä dupd}hqdgr qd wdehod gh dorfdêær gh fdqdlv1 Gdgr txh r lqvwdqwh dwxdo qd vlpxodêær ì |f / r whpsr uhvwdqwh gh wudqvplvvær |- ì |- ' |  |f  +6148, FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 8<  Frp r whpsr uhvwdqwh gh wudqvplvvær |- / srghprv fdofxodu r qýphur gh Udglr Eorfnv +- , txh idowdp sdud vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv - ' | fc f2 +6149,  Gdgr r FV txh hvwdyd vhqgr xwlol}dgr qd wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh h txh - ì r wdpdqkr hp elwv gr Udglr Eorfn/ srghprv fdofxodu qdophqwh r qýphur gh elwv txh uhvwdp sdud vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv UA ' -  -   R sdfrwh lqwhuurpslgr ì hqwær frorfdgr qr qdo gd od gh lqwhuuxs0 êøhv1 Lvwr fruuhvsrqgh d frorfdu dv lqirupdêøhv ghvwh sdfrwh qd od gh lqwhuuxsêøhv +Wdehod 614, >  Ilqdophqwh/ ghyhprv uhwludu r djhqgdphqwr gr p gd wudqvplvvær ghvwh sdfrwh/ suhvhqwh qd wdehod gh hyhqwrv ixwxurv1 - Vh qær h{lvwlu fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh vhqgr xwlol}dgr sdud wudqvplvvær gh sdfrwhv/ vhjxh rv sdvvrv gr lwhp e1515, gr surfhvvdphqwr gr hyhqwr Fkhjdgd gh vhvvær h p gr surfhvvdphqwr1 R x{rjudpd ghvwh surfhvvdphqwr frp dv sulqflsdlv hwdsdv ì prvwudgr qd Iljxud 614;1 6161<19 Surfhvvdphqwr gr hyhqwr Wìuplqr gh sdfrwh qr whpsr | ' |f  Dr qdo gd wudqvplvvær gh xp sdfrwh/ r fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh xwlol}dgr ì olehudgr1 Ghyhprv/ hqwær/ yhulfdu vh kä sdfrwhv +gh txdotxhu vhvvær, hp dpedv dv odv +gh hvshud h gh lqwhuuxsêær,/ djxdugdqgr olehudêær gh xp fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh1 Fdvr kdmd sdfrwhv qd od/ r sulphlur ghohv wrpd hqwær r fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh txh dfderx gh vhu olehudgr/ frp sulrulgdgh sdud rv sdfrwhv qd od gh lqwhuuxsêær1 Sdudohodphqwh/ yhulfd0vh vh d vhvvær/ fxmr sdfrwh dfderx gh vhu wudqvplwlgr/ srvvxl rxwurv sdfrwhv1 Qr fdvr srvlwlyr/ d rfruuíqfld gr suö{lpr sdfrwh ì djhqgdgd1 R surfhvvdphqwr ghvwh hyhqwr ì frpsrvwr shodv vhjxlqwhv hwdsdv = FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV Iljxud 614;= Iox{rjudpd gr hyhqwr fkhjdgd gh sdfrwh1 93 FDSÐWXOR 61 94 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 4, Olehudu fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh gh wudqvplvvær h dwxdol}du wdehod gh dorfdêær gh fdqdlv h hvwdwðvwlfdv1 5, Yhulfdu vh kä dlqgd sdfrwhv qdtxhod vhvvær1 514, Vh dlqgd krxyhu sdfrwhv qd vhvvær hp txhvwær/ hqwær = Djhqgdu d fkhjdgd gr suö{lpr sdfrwh/ ohydqgr hp frqwd r lqwhuydor |?| hqwuh r sdfrwh wudqvplwlgr h r suö{lpr = d, |?| ' CeJ6‚ e|oS@E( e, Fkhjdgd gr suö{lpr sdfrwh ì djhqgdgd sdud | ' |f n |?| > f, Dwxdol}du wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv1 515, Vh qær krxyhu pdlv sdfrwhv qd vhvvær hp txhvwær/ d vhvvær hvwä hqfhuudgd = d, Dwxdol}du wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv > e, Frohwdu hvwdwðvwlfdv1 6, Yhulfdu vh kä sdfrwhv qd od gh lqwhuuxsêøhv1 614, Fdvr kdmd sdfrwhv qd od gh lqwhuuxsêøhv = d, Frohwdu lqirupdêøhv gr sdfrwh lqwhuurpslgr qr wrsr gd od gh lqwhuuxsêøhv +qýphurv lghqwlfdgruhv gd vhvvær h gr sdfrwh h qýphur gh elwv uhvwdqwhv sdud wudqvplvvær, > e, Vhohflrqdu FV d vhu xwlol}dgr +dohdwöulr, h ghwhuplqdu wdpdqkr hp elwv gr Udglr Eorfn +- , > f, Fdofxodu whpsr gh uhwhqêær gr fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh {| = 0 R qýphur gh Udglr Eorfnv +- , qhfhvväulr sdud d wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh ì - ' UA - +614:, hp txh U A ì r qýphur gh elwv uhvwdqwhv sdud wudqvplvvær h - ì r wdpdqkr hp elwv gr Udglr Eorfn1 Qrwh txh r qýphur U A hvwä dupd}hqdgr qd wdehod gh lqwhuuxsêøhv +Wdehod 614,1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 95 0 R whpsr qhfhvväulr sdud d wudqvplvvær gr sdfrwh ì {| ' -  2f 6r g, Djhqgdu olehudêær gr fdqdo h{foxvlyr rx uhvwdqwh sdud r lqvwdqwh |f n {| +Dwxdol}du wdehod gh dorfdêær gh fdqdlv, > h, Dwxdol}du od gh lqwhuuxsêær > i, Dwxdol}du hvwdwðvwlfdv gh vdðgd gr vlpxodgru > j, Dwxdol}du d txdqwlgdgh gh vhjphqwrv qd wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv > k, Fdofxodu r whpsr txh r sdfrwh frx qd od gh lqwhuuxsêær = R lqvwdqwh gh whpsr txh r sdfrwh hqwurx qd od hvwä dupd}hqdgr qd od gh Lqwhuuxsêær1 R whpsr txh r sdfrwh shupdqhfhx qd od ì ljxdo dr lqvwdqwh dwxdo +|f , vxewudðgr gr whpsr txh hoh hqwurx qd od > l, Ilp gr surfhvvdphqwr1 615, Fdvr qær kdmd sdfrwhv qd od gh lqwhuuxsêøhv = Ghyhprv yhulfdu vh h{lvwh sdfrwh qd od gh hvshud = 61514, Fdvr kdmd sdfrwhv qd od gh hvshud = d, Ghwhuplqdu d vhvvær d txh shuwhqfh r sulphlur sdfrwh qd od > e, Dwxdol}du rv gdgrv ghvwd vhvvær qd wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv +ghfuhphqwdu r qýphur gh sdfrwhv d vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv, > f, Uhwludu r sulphlur sdfrwh h dwxdol}du od gh hvshud > g, Frpsxwdu r whpsr txh r sdfrwh txh vhuä wudqvplwlgr frx qd od = r lqvwdqwh gh whpsr txh r sdfrwh hqwurx qd od hvwä dupd}hqdgr qd od gh hvshud1 R whpsr txh sdfrwh shupdqhfhx qd od ì ljxdo dr lqvwdqwh dwxdo +|f , vxewudðgr gr whpsr txh hoh hqwurx qd od > h, Ghwhuplqdu r wdpdqkr gr sdfrwh d vhu wudqvplwlgr/ xvdqgr d ixqêær Pxowlprgdo +r wdpdqkr grv sdfrwhv gh xpd vhvvær vær ghwhuplqdgrv dshqdv qr prphqwr hp txh r sdfrwh vhuä wudqvplwlgr, > FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 96 i, Djhqgdu d olehudêær gr fdqdo/ frpr ghvfulwr qr surfhvvdphqwr gr hyhqwr Fkhjdgd gh vhvvær > j, Dwxdol}du d txdqwlgdgh gh vhjphqwrv qd wdehod gh vhvvøhv dwlydv > k, Ilp gr surfhvvdphqwr1 61515, Fdvr qær kdmd sdfrwhv qd od gh hvshud = Ilp gr surfhvvdphqwr1 R x{rjudpd ghvwh surfhvvdphqwr ì prvwudgr qd Iljxud 614<1 6161<1: Dprvwudjhp gr Vlvwhpd Hvwh hyhqwr rfruuh d lqwhuydorv suh{dgrv gh whpsr frp r remhwlyr gh frohwdu lqirupdêøhv ã uhvshlwr gr hvwdgr gr vlvwhpd1 Dv lqirupdêøhv frohwdgdv qd dprvwudjhp gr vlvwhpd vær r qýphur gh sdfrwhv qd od S&|7|@S& djxdugdqgr wudqvplvvær h r qýphur gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd RS&|7+r 1 R qýphur gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd ì d vrpd gr qýphur gh sdfrwhv qd od frp r qýphur gh sdfrwhv vhqgr wudqvplwlgrv1 D dprvwudjhp rfruuh hp pýowlsorv gh A 1 R ydoru A ghyh vhu fxlgdgrvdphqwh hvfroklgr gh irupd d jdudqwlu d fdswxud gh wrgdv dv yduldêøhv gd yduläyho S&|7|@S& 1 R surfhvvdphqwr gr hyhqwr dprvwudjhp ì ghvfulwr d vhjxlu =  Yhulfdu vh h{lvwhp sdfrwhv qd od djxdugdqgr d olehudêær gh fdqdo/ dwudyìv gr dj od1 r Vh h{lvwlu sdfrwhv qd od = 0 Fdofxodu qýphur gh sdfrwhv qd od > Dwulexlu S&|7|@S& @ Qýphur gh sdfrwhv djxdugdqgr xp fdqdo1 0 Fdofxodu qýphur gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd1 Dwulexlu RS&|7+r @ Qýphur gh Fdqdlv . S&|7|@S& 1 r Vh qær h{lvwlu sdfrwhv qd od = qhvwh fdvr/ r qýphur gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd ì ljxdo dr qýphur gh fdqdlv rfxsdgrv sru sdfrwhv1 0 Qýphur gh sdfrwhv qd od ì ljxdo d }hur > 0 Fdofxodu qýphur gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd1 Dwulexlu RS&|7+r @ Qýphur gh fdqdlv rfxsdgrv sru sdfrwhv1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV Término pacote Término de de pacote no tempo t = tt0 no tempo t = 0 Término de pacote Liberar canal exclusivo ou rest. . *Atualizar tabela de alocação de canais *Atualizar estatísticas *Aualizar segmentos na tabela de sessões ativas Sim Há segmentos na tabela de sessões ativas? Não Sim Agendar chegada do próximo pacote • det. tempo de leitura tleit = GEO(.) • agendar chegada próx pacote t = t0 + tleit Outros pacotes na sessão ? Retirar sessão do sistema Atualizar tabela de sessões ativas Não Não Há pacotes na fila de espera ? Sim Não Há pacotes na fila de interrupção ? •Determinar sessão que está no início da fila •Atualizar Tabela de sessões ativas •Atualizar fila: mover pacotes •Atualizar estatísticas (tempo de espera na fila) Determinar tamanho do pacote P = Multimodal(.) Agendar liberação do canal excl ou rest: * Selecionar CS * Calcular tempo de retenção tRE * Agendar liberação t=t0+ tRE * Atualizar segm. na tabela de sess.ativas Sim • Recuperar dados de pacote interrompido no topo da fila • Selecionar CS (aleatório) e tamanho do RB • Calcular tempo de retenção do canal • Agendar liberação do canal excl ou rest • Atualizar Tabela de Alocação de Canais • Atualizar fila de interrupção • Atualizar estatísticas • Atualizar segm. na tabela de sess.ativas Fim do processamento Iljxud 614<= Iox{rjudpd gr hyhqwr wìuplqr gh sdfrwh1 97 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 98  Djhqgdu r suö{lpr lqvwdqwh gh dprvwudjhp > +614;, | ' |f n A  Ilqdo gr surfhvvdphqwr1 Lqwhuydor gh dprvwudjhp R ydoru gr lqwhuydor gh dprvwudjhp A ghyh vhu dmxvwdgr gh wdo irupd d rehghfhu rv sulqfðslrv gd whruld gd dprvwudjhp A  A7 2 +614<, hp txh A7 ì r whpsr pìglr gh uhwhqêær gr fdqdo h  ì r qýphur gh fdqdlv qr vlvwhpd1 R x{rjudpd ghvwh surfhvvdphqwr ì prvwudgr qd Iljxud 61531 Amostragem Não (Flag=0) Sim (Flag=1) Há pacotes na fila ? Coletar dados: • Número de pacote na fila nPcktStack = 0 •Número de pacote no sistema nPcktSys = No. canais ocupados Coletar dados: • Número de pacote na fila nPcktStack = No. pacotes aguardando um canal • Número de pacote no sistema nPcktSys = No.canais + nPcktStack Agendar próxima amostragem: t = t0 + Intervalo entre amostragem Fim do processamento Iljxud 6153= Iox{rjudpd gr hyhqwr Dprvwudjhp1 FDSÐWXOR 61 616143 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 99 Pìwrgrv gh Ydolgdêær Hpsuhjdgrv D ydolgdêær gr vlpxodgru ì glylglgd hp gxdv hwdsdv1 Qd sulphlud hwdsd/ d sduwh gr vlpxodgru fruuhvsrqghqwh dr wuäihjr gh yr} ì whvwdgd h ydolgdgd xwlol}dqgr0vh d wdehod gh Huodqj E1 Yäulrv fdvrv gh qýphur gh fdqdlv h wuäihjr rihuhflgr vhuær vlpxodgrv/ frohwdqgr0 vh d wd{d gh eortxhlr revhuydgd1 Hvwdv wd{dv vær/ hqwær/ frpsdudgdv frp rv ydoruhv gh suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr gd wdehod gh Huodqj E1 Qd vhjxqgd hwdsd gd ydolgdêær/ d sduwh gr vlpxodgru fruuhvsrqghqwh dr wuäihjr gh sdfrwhv ì whvwdgd h ydolgdgd xwlol}dqgr r prghor gh wuäihjr gh sdfrwhv gh irupd vlpsolfdgd/ rqgh fdgd vhvvær ì frpsrvwd sru dshqdv xp sdfrwh1 Ghvwd irupd/ srgh0vh fdofxodu dqdolwlfdphqwh dojxqv sduåphwurv gh ghvhpshqkr gr vlvwhpd dwudyìv gr vlvwhpd gh od P2P2Q/ h dvvlp frpsduä0orv frp rv ydoruhv fruuhvsrqghqwhv rewlgrv qd vlpxodêær1 61614314 Ydolgdêær gr vhuylêr gh yr} 0 JVP R vhuylêr gh yr} irl lpsohphqwdgr qr vlpxodgru edvhdgr qdv suhplvvdv gh Huodqj E/ rx vhmd/ qær kä od sdud fkdpdgdv qær dwhqglgdv h dv fkdpdgdv eortxhdgdv vær holplqdgdv gr vlvwhpd1 Sruwdqwr/ d ydolgdêær gd hwdsd fruuhvsrqghqwh dr vhuylêr gh yr} frqvlvwh hp frohwdu ydoruhv gh suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr qr vlpxodgru sdud glihuhqwhv ydoruhv gh qýphurv gh fdqdlv h wuäihjr rihuhflgr/ h frpsduä0orv frp rv ydoruhv whöulfrv hvshudgrv1 D Iljxud 6154 prvwud rv ydoruhv vlpxodgrv h whöulfrv gh suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr sdud 6 h 43 fdqdlv1 Dv Wdehodv 61< h 6143 prvwudp hvwhv phvprv ydoruhv xwlol}dqgr qðyho gh frqdqêd gh <3 (1 Fdgd ydoru vlpxodgr gh suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr irl rewlgr d sduwlu gh 53 uhdol}dêøhv gh vlpxodêær frp 831333 fkdpdgdv hp fdgd uhdol}dêær1 Revhuyd0vh txh rv ydoruhv vlpxodgrv vær pxlwr suö{lprv grv ydoruhv hvshudgrv whrul0 fdphqwh/ frp huurv phqruhv txh 5/78 (/ gh rqgh vh frqfoxlx txh d hwdsd gr vlpxodgru fruuhvsrqghqwh dr vhuylêr gh yr} hvwä ixqflrqdqgr frpr hvshudgr1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 9: Iljxud 6154= Suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr sdud 6 h 43 fdqdlv1 61614315 Ydolgdêær gr vhuylêr gh sdfrwhv 0 JSUV D hwdsd gr vlpxodgru fruuhvsrqghqwh dr vhuylêr JSUV irl prghodgd frpr xp vlvwhpd gh odv h xp qýphur suì0ghwhplqdgr gh vhuylgruhv +rx fdqdlv gh wuäihjr,1 Frpr ylvwr dqwh0 ulruphqwh/ r prghor gh vhvvøhv gh sdfrwhv xwlol}dgr ì edvwdqwh frpsoh{r/ rqgh fdgd vhvvær ì frpsrvwd sru xp frqmxqwr gh sdfrwhv1 D ydolgdêær gd hwdsd fruuhvsrqghqwh dr vhuylêr JSUV/ xvdqgr hvwh prghor gh vhvvøhv lpsohphqwdgr/ ì glfxowdgd shor idwr gh qær kdyhu Suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr +(, Wuäihjr +Huodqj, Whöulfr Vlpxodgr Huur +(, 3/83 4/5: 4/58 3/436 4/8:8 3/; 6/;: 6/;; 3/4<< 03/58< 4/58 </:3 </97 3/587 3/94< 6/3 67/95 67/89 3/844 3/4:6 Wdehod 61<= Suredelolgdghv gh eortxhlr vlpxodgdv h whöulfdv sdud Q @ 6 fdqdlv1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV 9; Suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr +(, Wuäihjr +Huodqj, Whöulfr Vlpxodgr Huur +(, 7/3 3/864 3/84; 3/3<< 5/77; 9/3 7/64 7/63 3/5;3 3/563 43/3 54/79 54/79 3/7:5 3/37: Wdehod 6143= Suredelolgdghv gh eortxhlr vlpxodgdv h whöulfdv sdud Q @ 43 fdqdlv1 xpd irupxodêær pdwhpäwlfd gd txdo srghuðdprv h{wudlu uhvxowdgrv hvshudgrv sdud rv sduå0 phwurv gh ghvhpshqkr gr vlvwhpd1 Ghvwd irupd/ uhdol}dprv whvwhv gh ydolgdêær xwlol}dqgr xp prghor gh wuäihjr vlpsohv/ rqgh fdgd vhvvær ì frpsrvwd sru dshqdv xp sdfrwh1 Sru0 wdqwr/ dvvxplprv qhvwhv whvwhv txh fdgd sdfrwh txh htxlydoh ã xpd vhvvær whp wdpdqkr AM vhjxqgrv/ rqgh AM ì xpd yduläyho dohdwöuld gh glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo1 Qrwh txh AM srgh vhu hqwhqglgr frpr vhqgr r whpsr gh vhuylêr gh xp fdqdo +rx vhuylgru,1 Doìp glvvr/ frpr dv vhvvøhv fkhjdp dr vlvwhpd qxpd wd{d gh b vhvvøhv sru vhjxqgr/ r lqwhuydor Wv hqwuh fkhjdgd gh vhvvøhv whp pìgld 42b/ frpr loxvwudgr qd Iljxud 61551 Iljxud 6155= Vlvwhpd ydolgdgr1 R hvtxhpd prvwudgr qd Iljxud 6155 ì prghodgr dqdolwlfdphqwh/ rqgh rv sulqflsdlv sd0 uåphwurv gh ghvhpshqkr/ frpr = +l, qýphur pìglr gh sdfrwhv qd od +8Uu ,/ +ll, qýphur pìglr gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd +7U7 ,/ +lll, whpsr pìglr jdvwr qd od +A8Uu , h +ly, whpsr FDSÐWXOR 61 9< FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV pìglr jdvwr qr vlvwhpd +A7U7 ,/ srghp vhu fdofxodgrv xvdqgr r irupxoäulr gr vlvwhpd gh od P2P2Q dsuhvhqwdgr qd Wdehod 61441 Yduläyho Sdud xp fdqdo Sdud Q fdqdlv QJ pìglr gh hohphqwrv qr vlvwhpd o o ' 34 4 o '  34 4 n 4 Ao ' A374  A7 n A 7 Ao '  34 A ' A7 34 4  A7 A '  3 4 Whpsr pìglr qr vlvwhpd Ao 2  ' 434 QJ pìglr gh hohphqwrv qd od  Whpsr pìglr qd od A  '  34 4 Wdehod 6144= Irupxoäulr sdud r fäofxor gh sduåphwur gh ghvhpshqkr gh xp vlvwhpd od.vhuylgruhv1 Qd Wdehod 6144  ì r qýphur gh vhuylgruhv rx fdqdlv1 Rv ydoruhv gh 4c  h g vær gdgrv sru bA7 c  +6153, g c   4g +6154, 4' ' S 3 E4 g ' 'f  E4  S 'f  +6155,  D Wdehod 6145 prvwud rv sduåphwurv xwlol}dgrv qr vlpxodgru sdud rv whvwhv gh ydolgdêær1 Irudp hihwxdgdv 53 uhdol}dêøhv gh vlpxodêær frp 831333 sdfrwhv hp fdgd uhdol}dêær/ gh irupd d dxphqwdu d suhflvær gr uhvxowdgr1 Qd Wdehod 6146 vær prvwudgrv rv ydoruhv rewlgrv qd vlpxodêær grv sduåphwurv gh gh0 vhpshqkr sdud whpsr pìglr gh uhwhqêær gh fdqdo AM ' fc D r/ mxqwdphqwh frp rv ydoruhv whöulfrv grv sduåphwurv gh ghvhpshqkr/ rv lqwhuydorv gh frqdqêd h rv huurv frp uhodêær drv ydoruhv whöulfrv1 Qrwd0vh qhvwd wdehod r shtxhqr huur +phqru gr txh 3/78 (, grv ydoruhv vlpxodgrv frp uhodêær drv ydoruhv whöulfrv hvshudgrv1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV :3 Vlvwhpd Qýphur gh fdqdlv 6 Qýphur pìglr gh vhvvøhv2vhjxqgr 8 Whpsr pìglr gh uhwhqêær gh fdqdo 3/6/ 3/7 h 3/8 v Vlpxodêær Lqwhuydor gh dprvwudjhp 3/34 v Qýphur gh sdfrwhv2uhdol}dêær 83333 Qýphur gh uhdol}dêøhv 53 Wdehod 6145= Sduåphwurv gr vlpxodgru sdud d ydolgdêær gd hwdsd gh sdfrwhv1 Lqwhuydor frqdqêd Sduåphwur Ydoru pìglr ( Ydoru whöulfr Huur +(, QJ gh sdfrwhv qd od 6/7<8 7/<5 6/8443 3/777 Whpsr qd od2sdfrwh 3/9<< 8/47 3/:353 3/755 QJ gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd 8/<< 5/<4 9/3443 3/648 Whpsr qr vlvwhpd2sdfrwh 4/54: 6/44 4/5353 3/64 K @ 3> 8 v1 Wdehod 6146= Ydoruhv rewlgrv qd vlpxodêær sdud W D Iljxud 6156 frpsdud rv ydoruhv rewlgrv qd vlpxodêær h whöulfrv gh whpsr pìglr jdvwr qd od h qr vlvwhpd/ sdud glihuhqwhv ydoruhv gh whpsr pìglr gh uhwhqêær AM 1 Gd phvpd irupd/ d Iljxud 6157 frpsdud rv ydoruhv vlpxodgrv h whöulfrv gr qýphur gh sdfrwhv qd od h qr vlvwhpd1 Revhuyd0vh qdv Iljxudv 6156 h 6157 d frqfrugåqfld grv ydoruhv vlpxodgrv frp rv ydoruhv rewlgrv dqdolwlfdphqwh/ r txh prvwud d ydolgdgh gd lpsohphqwdêær gd hwdsd gh sdfrwhv gr vlpxodgru1 D Wdehod 6147 prvwud rv ydoruhv rewlgrv qd vlpxodêær h whöulfrv h r huur dvvrfldgr sdud =  Qýphur pìglr gh sdfrwhv qd od +8Uu , > FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV :4 Iljxud 6156= Whpsrv pìglrv qd od h qr vlvwhpd sdud glihuhqwhv ydoruhv gh whpsr gh uhwhqêær WK 1  Qýphur pìglr gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd +7U7 , >  Whpsr pìglr jdvwr qd od +A8Uu , >  Whpsr pìglr jdvwr qr vlvwhpd +A7U7 ,1 Rv sduåphwurv xwlol}dgrv sdud r vlvwhpd vlpxodgr vær =  Qýphur gh fdqdlv = 6  Qýphur pìglr gh vhvvøhv sru vhjxqgr = 8 vhvvøhv2v  Lqwhuydor gh dprvwudjhp qr vlpxodgru = 3/34 v  Qýphur gh uhdol}dêøhv = 53  Qýphur gh sdfrwhv hp fdgd uhdol}dêær = 831333 61614316 Frqfoxvær gd ydolgdêær Qhvwd vhêær dsuhvhqwdprv rv uhvxowdgrv grv whvwhv gh ydolgdêær gr vlpxodgru JVP2JSUV1 Irudp ydolgdgdv lvrodgdphqwh dv hwdsdv fruuhvsrqghqwhv dr vhuylêr gh yr} +JVP, h dr vhuylêr gh sdfrwhv +JSUV,1 Sdud d hwdsd fruuhvsrqghqwh dr vhuylêr gh yr}/ irudp vlpxodgdv glyhuvdv FDSÐWXOR 61 :5 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV Iljxud 6157= Qýphur gh sdfrwhv qd od h qr vlvwhpd sdud glihuhqwhv ydoruhv gh whpsr gh uhwhqêær WK 1 vlwxdêøhv fdudfwhul}dgdv shor qýphur gh fdqdlv glvsrqðyhlv h wuäihjr rihuhflgr/ frohwdqgr0vh dv suredelolgdghv gh eortxhlr revhuydgdv1 Hvwhv ydoruhv gh suredelolgdgh irudp frpsdudgrv frp rv ydoruhv rewlgrv dwudyìv gd wdehod gh Huodqj E1 Revhuyrx0vh xpd judqgh frqfrugåqfld hqwuh rv ydoruhv vlpxodgrv h hvshudgrv +whöulfrv,/ frp huurv phqruhv gr txh 5/78 (1 D hwdsd fruuhvsrqghqwh dr vhuylêr gh sdfrwhv +JSUV, irl ydolgdgd dowhudqgr0vh r prghor gh wuäihjr gh sdfrwhv h{lvwhqwh sdud xp prghor gh wuäihjr txh shuplwld r fäofxor dqdoðwlfr gh dojxqv sduåphwurv gh ghvhpshqkr gr vlvwhpd1 Qhvwh qryr prghor/ fdgd vhvvær ì frpsrvwd K W K @ 3> 6 v W K @ 3> 7 v W @ 3> 8 v Vlp Whöulfr Huur +(, Vlp Whöulfr Huur +(, Vlp Whöulfr Huur +(, ILOD 3/5748 3/56:3 04/<4<; 3/;;;4 3/;;<3 3/439< 6/7<87 6/8443 3/775< VLV 4/:7:6 4/:6:3 03/8<8< 5/;<34 5/;;<3 03/3696 8/<<54 9/3443 3/6477 ILOD +v, 3/37;6 3/37:3 05/98<9 3/4::8 3/4:;3 3/5;3< 3/9<<3 3/:353 3/7535 3/67<: 3/67:3 03/:96: 3/8::; 3/8:;3 3/3766 4/4<;7 4/5353 3/636: Q Q W VLV +v, W Wdehod 6147= Frpsdudêær hqwuh ydoruhv vlpxodgrv h whöulfrv1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV :6 sru dshqdv xp sdfrwh/ fxmd gxudêær +rx whpsr gh uhwhqêær gh fdqdo, vhjxh xpd glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo1 Gd vlpxodêær irudp h{wudðgrv rv ydoruhv pìglrv gh whpsr jdvwr gr sdfrwh qd od h qr vlvwhpd h rv qýphurv pìglrv gh sdfrwhv qd od h qr vlvwhpd1 Rv ydoruhv vlpxodgrv irudp frpsdudgrv frp rv uhvshfwlyrv ydoruhv fdofxodgrv dqdolwlfdphqwh1 Revhuyrx0vh xpd judqgh frqfrugåqfld hqwuh rv ydoruhv vlpxodgrv h hvshudgrv +whöulfrv,/ frp huurv phqruhv gr txh 5/99 (1 616144 Uhvxowdgrv gr Vlpxodgru D sulphlud vlpxodêær h{hfxwdgd irl ihlwd frqvlghudqgr dshqdv wuäihjr gh yr}1 Rv ydoruhv gh hqwudgd gd vlpxodêær irudp =  Qýphur gh fdqdlv glvsrqðyhlv = 69  Gxudêær pìgld gd fkdpdgd gh yr} = 6 plq  Wuäihjr gh yr} rihuhflgr dr vlvwhpd sru xvxäulr = 83 pHuo  Txdqwlgdgh gh xvxäulrv = 879 Rv ydoruhv gh hqwudgd h gh vdðgd gd vlpxodêær vær dsuhvhqwdgrv hp irupd gh uhodwöulr qd Iljxud 61581 R whpsr +w, gh vlpxodêær lqglfdgr qr Uhodwöulr gh Uhvxowdgrv gd Vlpxodêær +Iljxud 6158, qr lwhp JHUDO h dsuhvhqwdgr hp krudv ì fdofxodgr shod h{suhvvær |' ?J S@6@_@r  b E S@6@_@r  4? +6156, Vær surfhvvdgdv shor phqrv 4331333 fkdpdgdv sdud kdyhu srxfd glvshuvær hp wruqr gr ydoru pìglr grv uhvxowdgrv1 Frpr d gxudêær pìgld gd fkdpdgd gh yr} ì gh 6 plq h r wuäihjr ì gh 5:/6 Huo +879 { 3/38,/ r whpsr +w, gh vlpxodêær ì fdofxodgr sru |' fffff ' fbHb 4? ' H  2.c   +6157, R whpsr uhdo gd vlpxodêær +whpsr gh uhoöjlr, ghshqgh gd yhorflgdgh gh surfhvvdphqwr gr frpsxwdgru rqgh r surjudpd hvwä vhqgr h{hfxwdgr1 Xwlol}dqgr xp frpsxwdgru frp FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV :7 Iljxud 6158= Ydoruhv gh hqwudgd h gh vdðgd gd vlpxodêær frp dshqdv wuäihjr gh yr}1 surfhvvdgru gh 4/; JK}/ d whufhlud vlpxodêær txh vhuä dsuhvhqwdgd pdlv dgldqwh h d pdlv ghprudgd/ irl h{hfxwdgd hp phqrv gh 43 k1 R juäfr gd suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr sdud wuäihjr wrwdo rihuhflgr gh 5:/6 Huo +879 xvxäulrv { 83 pHuo sru xvxäulr, dr vlvwhpd JVP frp 69 fdqdlv ì dsuhvhqwdgr qd Iljxud 61591 Revhuyd0vh txh r ydoru gd suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr hvwä gh dfrugr frp r ydoru whöulfr gd suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr gh 5 ( rewlgr gd wdehod gh Huodqj E sdud xp wuäihjr rihuhflgr gh 5:/6 Huo frp 69 fdqdlv1 D vhjxqgd vlpxodêær h{hfxwdgd irl ihlwd frqvlghudqgr wuäihjr gh yr} h gdgrv vhp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh fdqdlv sdud r vhuylêr gh gdgrv h sulrul}dqgr r vhuylêr gh yr}1 Rv ydoruhv gh hqwudgd gd vlpxodêær sdud r vlvwhpd JVP irudp = FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV Iljxud 6159= Suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr sdud wuäihjr wrwdo gh 5:/6 Huo h 69 fdqdlv1  Gxudêær pìgld gd fkdpdgd gh yr} = 6 plq  Wuäihjr gh yr} rihuhflgr dr vlvwhpd sru xvxäulr = 83 pHuo  Txdqwlgdgh gh xvxäulrv = 879 Rv ydoruhv gh hqwudgd gd vlpxodêær sdud r vlvwhpd JSUV irudp =  Lqwhuydor hqwuh fkhjdgd gh vhvvøhv = 63 v  Lqwhuydor hqwuh sdfrwhv = 3/< v  Qýphur gh sdfrwhv sru vhvvøhv = 7: sdfrwhv  Glvwulexlêær gr wdpdqkr gr sdfrwh = Gh dfrugr frp d Wdehod 515  Glvwulexlêær grv txdwur Frgh Vfkhphv = Ljxdophqwh glvwulexðgrv1 Rv ydoruhv gh hqwudgd gd vlpxodêær frpxqv drv grlv vlvwhpdv irudp =  Qýphur gh fdqdlv glvsrqðyhlv sdud rv vlvwhpdv JVP h JSUV = 69 :8 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV :9  Qýphur gh fdqdlv h{foxvlyrv glvsrqðyhlv sdud r vlvwhpd JSUV = 3 Rv ydoruhv gh hqwudgd h gh vdðgd gd vlpxodêær vær dsuhvhqwdgrv hp irupd gh uhodwöulr qd Iljxud 615:1 R juäfr gd suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr sdud wuäihjr wrwdo rihuhflgr gh 5:/6 Huo dr vlvwhpd frp 69 fdqdlv ì dsuhvhqwdgr qd Iljxud 615;1 R ydoru gd suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr dsuhvhqwdgr qd Iljxud 615; hvwä hp frqfrugåqfld frp r ydoru dsuhvhqwdgr qd Iljxud 6159 srutxh qær kä fdqdlv dorfdgrv h{foxvlydphqwh sdud r vhuylêr JSUV h r vhuylêr gh yr} +JVP, whp sulrulgdgh hp uhodêær dr vhuylêr gh gdgrv +JSUV,1 Iljxud 615:= Ydoruhv gh hqwudgd h gh vdðgd gd vlpxodêær frp wuäihjr gh yr} h gdgrv vhp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd1 R juäfr gd yd}ær pìgld rewlgd qr vlvwhpd JSUV vhp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh fdqdlv ì dsuhvhqwdgr qd Iljxud 615<1 R ydoru gd yd}ær pìgld revhuydgd ì hp wruqr gh 77 nesv1 R juäfr gr dwudvr pìglr gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd JSUV vhp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh fdqdlv ì dsuhvhqwdgr qd Iljxud 61631 R ydoru gr dwudvr pìglr revhuydgr ì hp wruqr gh 5;3 pv1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV :: Iljxud 615;= Suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr sdud wuäihjr wrwdo gh 5:/6 Huo frp 69 fdqdlv vhp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd dr JSUV1 D whufhlud vlpxodêær h{hfxwdgd irl ihlwd frqvlghudqgr wuäihjr gh yr} h gdgrv frp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh flqfr fdqdlv sdud r vhuylêr gh gdgrv h sulrul}dqgr r vhuylêr gh yr} qrv fdqdlv uhvwdqwhv1 Rv ydoruhv gh hqwudgd gd vlpxodêær sdud r vlvwhpd JVP irudp =  Gxudêær pìgld gd fkdpdgd gh yr} = 6 plq  Wuäihjr gh yr} rihuhflgr dr vlvwhpd sru xvxäulr = 83 pHuo  Txdqwlgdgh gh xvxäulrv = 879 Rv ydoruhv gh hqwudgd gd vlpxodêær sdud r vlvwhpd JSUV irudp =  Lqwhuydor hqwuh fkhjdgd gh vhvvøhv = 63 v  Lqwhuydor hqwuh sdfrwhv = 3/< v  Qýphur gh sdfrwhv sru vhvvøhv = 7: sdfrwhv FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV :; Iljxud 615<= Yd}ær pìgld rewlgd qr vlvwhpd JSUV vhp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh fdqdlv1  Glvwulexlêær gr wdpdqkr gr sdfrwh = Gh dfrugr frp d Wdehod 515  Glvwulexlêær grv txdwurv Frgh Vfkhphv = Ljxdophqwh glvwulexðgrv1 Rv ydoruhv gh hqwudgd gd vlpxodêær frpxqv drv grlv vlvwhpdv irudp =  Qýphur gh fdqdlv glvsrqðyhlv sdud rv vlvwhpdv JVP h JSUV = 69  Qýphur gh fdqdlv h{foxvlyrv glvsrqðyhlv sdud r vlvwhpd JSUV = 8 Rv ydoruhv gh hqwudgd h gh vdðgd gd vlpxodêær vær dsuhvhqwdgrv hp irupd gh uhodwöulr qd Iljxud 61641 R juäfr gd suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr sdud wuäihjr wrwdo rihuhflgr gh 5:/6 Huo dr vlvwhpd frp 69 fdqdlv h dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh 8 fdqdlv sdud r vlvwhpd JSUV ì dsuhvhqwdgr qd Iljxud 61651 Frpsdudqgr r ydoru gd suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr hp wruqr gh : ( dsuhvhqwdgr qd Iljxud 6165 frp d suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr hp wruqr gh 5 ( dsuhvhqwdgd qdv Iljxudv 6159 h 615;/ d FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV :< Iljxud 6163= Dwudvr pìglr gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd JSUV vhp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh fdqdlv1 glihuhqêd ì gh dsur{lpdgdphqwh 8 (1 Hvwd glihuhqêd ì ghylgd ã dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh fdqdlv sdud d rshudêær gr vlvwhpd JSUV1 R juäfr gd yd}ær pìgld rewlgd qr vlvwhpd JSUV frp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh 8 fdqdlv ì dsuhvhqwdgr qd Iljxud 61661 R ydoru gd yd}ær pìgld revhuydgd ì hp wruqr gh 84/8 nesv1 R juäfr gr dwudvr pìglr gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd JSUV frp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh 8 fdqdlv ì dsuhvhqwdgr qd Iljxud 61671 R ydoru gr dwudvr pìglr revhuydgr ì hp wruqr gh 593 pv1 Phvpr frp flqfr fdqdlv h{foxvlyrv dorfdgrv/ r vhuylêr JSUV qær dsuhvhqwd vljqlfdwlyd phokrud vh frpsdudgrv rv dwudvrv pìglrv gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd JSUV dsuhvhqwdgrv qd Iljxud 6167 +frp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd, h qd Iljxud 6163 +vhp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd,/ frp glihuhqêd hp wruqr gh 53 pv h vh frpsdudgdv dv yd}øhv pìgldv dsuhvhqwdgdv qd Iljxud 6166 +frp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd, h qd Iljxud 615< +vhp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd, frp glihuhqêd hp wruqr gh :/8 nesv1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV ;3 Iljxud 6164= Ydoruhv gh hqwudgd h gh vdðgd gd vlpxodêær frp wuäihjr gh yr} h gdgrv frp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd1 Frp d dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh fdqdlv/ d ghjudgdêær qd txdolgdgh gr vhuylêr JVP ì pxlwr pdlv guävwlfd txh d phokruld wud}lgd dr vhuylêr JSUV1 D phokru hvwudwìjld gh frpsduwlokd0 phqwr ì xwlol}du rv fdqdlv gh frpxqlfdêær sdud r vhuylêr JSUV qrv prphqwrv hp txh hvwhv fdqdlv qær vær xvdgrv shor vhuylêr JVP1 Hvwdv frqfoxvøhv hvwær ydolgdgdv sru xp wudedokr dqdoðwlfr dsuhvhqwdgr hp ^Grqdkxh`1 Frpr r vhuylêr JVP ì frpxwdgr sru flufxlwr h r vhuylêr JSUV ì frpxwdgr sru sdfrwh/ d idowd gh fdqdo dwxd gluhwdphqwh qd ghjudgdêær gd txdolgdgh gh vhuylêr gh yr} shodv suösuldv suhplvvdv gh Huodqj E +fkdpdgdv eortxhdgdv vær ghvfduwdgdv,/ hqtxdqwr txh/ sdud r vhuylêr JSUV/ d idowd gh fdqdo sdud d wudqvplvvær gh gdgrv qær ghjudgd vljqlfdwlydphqwh d txd0 olgdgh gr vhuylêr gh gdgrv/ ghylgr d srvvlelolgdgh gh xvr gh odv1 Hvwd dqäolvh qær wudwd gd frpxqlfdêær gh gdgrv sru sdfrwhv hp whpsr uhdo frpr/ sru h{hpsor/ yr} vreuh LS +YrLS,/ xpd yh} txh hvwh wlsr gh wuäihjr ì ehp phqrv wrohudqwh d dwudvrv1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV ;4 Iljxud 6165= Suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr sdud wuäihjr wrwdo gh 5:/6 Huo frp 69 fdqdlv h dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh 8 fdqdlv dr JSUV1 Iljxud 6166= Yd}ær pìgld rewlgd qr vlvwhpd JSUV frp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh flqfr fdqdlv1 FDSÐWXOR 61 FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH FDQDLV QRV VLVWHPDV JVP H JSUV ;5 Iljxud 6167= Dwudvr pìglr gh sdfrwhv qr vlvwhpd JSUV frp dorfdêær h{foxvlyd gh flqfr fdqdlv1 D hvwudwìjld gh frpsduwlokdphqwr uhvhuydqgr flqfr fdqdlv h{foxvlyrv sdud r wuäihjr JSUV/ grv 69 fdqdlv glvsrqðyhlv qr vlvwhpd h pdqwhqgr d phvpd suredelolgdgh gh eortxhlr sdud r wuäihjr JVP +5 (,/ irl ghvfduwdgd srutxh lpsolfduld qd txhgd gr wuäihjr gh yr} sdud 55/; Huo/ r txh vljqlfduld xpd txhgd gh dsur{lpdgdphqwh 49/8 ( gh xvxäulrv qr vlvwhpd JVP/ rx vhmd/ gh 879 sdud 789 xvxäulrv1 616145 Frqfoxvøhv R vlpxodgru ghvhqyroylgr sdud r vlvwhpd pöyho fhoxodu JVP2JSUV prghod dv hwdsdv qhfhvväuldv sdud d hvwlpdwlyd gh sduåphwurv gh ghvhpshqkr gd uhgh gh dfhvvr/ wdlv frpr/ wd{d gh eortxhlr/ yd}øhv pðqlpd/ pä{lpd h pìgld h dwudvr gh wudqvplvvær1 R vlpxodgru xwlol}d suhsrqghudqwhphqwh d wìfqlfd gh hyhqwrv glvfuhwrv h srgh vhu ghvfulwr sru vhlv hyhqwrv srvvðyhlv/ 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sdud wudqvplvvær gh gdgrv rulhqwdgd d sdfrwhv gr FGPD 5333 ^ LS`1  Preloh Vwdwlrq +PV, >  Edvh Vwdwlrq +EV, >  Sdfnhw Gdwd Vhuylqj Qrgh +SGVQ, >  Krph Djhqw +KD, >  Hqodfh SSS hqwuh d EV h d SGVQ fkdpdgr SSSWxqqho >  Hqodfh gh uäglr hqwuh d PV h d EV1 Xp fhqäulr gh vlpxodêær gd uhgh FGPD5333 4[ frp rv qöv gh uhgh ghvhqyroylgrv +PV3/ EV3/ SGVQ h KD, h rxwurv qöv gh uhgh gd eleolrwhfd gr RSQHW +Dssolfdwlrqv/ Surohv/ Wdvnv h Vhuyhu , srgh vhu ylvwr qd Iljxud 7161 Rv qöv gh uhgh Dssolfdwlrqv/ Surohv h Wdvnv vær prghorv gh shuo gh wuäihjr h xwlol}dgrv sdud frqjxudu r wuäihjr LS/ frpr sru h{hpsor/ KWWS h H0pdlo1 71614 Preloh Vwdwlrq +PV, R qö gh uhgh preloh vwdwlrq ghvhqyroylgr dsuhvhqwd grlv wlsrv gh prghorv = whuplqdlv gh vhuylêrv rulhqwdgrv ã frqh{ær +PV0Yr}, h whuplqdlv gh gdgrv rulhqwdgrv d sdfrwhv +PV0LS,1 Rv grlv prghorv wdpeìp shuplwhp r vhuylêr gh phqvdjhqv fxuwdv +VPV,1 Rv whuplqdlv pöyhlv vh frpxqlfdp frp dv hvwdêøhv uäglr edvh gr prghor gh vlpxodêær sru phlr gd lqwhuidfh gh uäglr1 R uhjlvwur gdv hvwdêøhv pöyhlv qdv hvwdêøhv uäglr edvh ì FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 ;< Iljxud 716= Gldjudpd gr fhqäulr gh vlpxodêær eävlfr frp rv remhwrv ghvhqyroylgrv sdud uhgh FGPD5333 4[ dfrpsdqkdgrv gh remhwrv sdguær gd eleolrwhfd gr RSQHW1 uhdol}dgr glqdplfdphqwh gxudqwh d vlpxodêær1 Sdud vlpsolfdêær gr prghor gh vlpxodêær/ r fulwìulr gh vhohêær gd hvwdêær uäglr edvh sdud uhjlvwur ì d phqru glvwåqfld h qær d pdlru uhodêær vlqdo uxðgr pdlv lqwhuihuíqfld +vljqdo0wr0lqwhuihuhqfh0soxv0qrlvh udwlr 0 VLQU,/ dshvdu gh txh qhp vhpsuh phqru glvwåqfld vljqlfd pdlru VLQU1 D glvwåqfld hqwuh pöyho h edvh wdpeìp olplwd d wd{d pä{lpd gh wudqvplvvær gh gdgrv/ txh glplqxl ã phglgd txh r pöyho hvwä pdlv glvwdqwh gd hvwdêær uäglr edvh1 Dvvlp/ d srvlêær jhrjuäfd gr pöyho lq xhqfld r frpsruwdphqwr gd vlpxodêær1 71615 Edvh Vwdwlrq +EV, R qö gh uhgh edvh vwdwlrq ghvhqyroylgr uhsuhvhqwd frqmxqwdphqwh dv ixqêøhv gd EWV h gd EVF gh xp vhwru gh xpd fìoxod gr vlvwhpd FGPD5333 4[1 R prghor srvvxl xpd lqwhuidfh gh uäglr frp rv whuplqdlv pöyhlv1 Kä wdpeìp xpd ýqlfd lqwhuidfh sdud frqh{ær/ yld xp hqodfh gr wlsr SSSWxqqho/ frp r qö SGVQ1 FDSÐWXOR 71 71616 FGPD5333 <3 Sdfnhw Gdwd Vhuylqj Qrgh +SGVQ, R qö SGVQ uhsuhvhqwd xpd fhqwudo gh frpxwdêær gh sdfrwhv LS1 Ì xp urwhdgru LS sdguær1 Dv lqwhuidfhv ruljlqdlv gr urwhdgru shuplwhp frqhfwdu r qö SGVQ d xp ghwhuplqdgr qýphur gh qöv gd uhgh LS +vhuylgruhv rx urwhdgruhv,1 Doìp ghvwdv lqwhuidfhv/ kä xp frqmxqwr gh rxwudv lqwhuidfhv rqgh vær lqwhuoljdgrv rv hqodfhv/ gr wlsr SSSWxqqho/ frp rv qöv EVv1 71617 Krph Djhqw +KD, R qö gh uhgh krph djhqw ì xpd edvh gh gdgrv fhqwudol}dgd/ frqvxowdgd shorv qöv PV h EV1 Fdgd fhqäulr gh vlpxodêær srvvxl xp qö KD1 R qö KD qær ì frqhfwdgr d qhqkxp rxwur qö gh uhgh1 71618 Hqodfh SSSWxqqho R hqodfh SSSWxqqho ì xwlol}dgr sdud lqwhuoljdu qöv EV h SGVQ1 Ì xp hqodfh txh shuplwh d sdvvdjhp gh sdfrwhv gr wlsr SSSWxqqho/ txh vær wurfdgrv hqwuh hvwdêøhv uäglr edvh h SGVQ1 Rv sdfrwhv wudqvplwlgrv qhvwh hqodfh srvvxhp xpd hvwuxwxud gh gdgrv dvvrfldgd txh lqirupd r HVQ +Hohfwurqlf Vhuldo Qxpehu , gd PV/ r txh shuplwh r urwhdphqwr fruuhwr shod frqh{ær SSS1 R hqodfh SSSWxqqho ghyh vhu frqjxudgr frp xp ydoru frqyhqlhqwh gh wd{d gh wudqvplvvær/ sru h{hpsor/ 5 Pesv1 71619 Hqodfh gh Uäglr R vlvwhpd FGPD5333 4[ srvvxl xpd vìulh gh fdqdlv/ frqiruph prvwudgr qd Iljxud 7141 Fdgd wudqvfhlyhu +wudqvplvvru h uhfhswru, gh uäglr srgh whu yäulrv fdqdlv1 Fdgd fdqdo srgh wudqvplwlu dshqdv xp sdfrwh sru yh}1 Vh xp sdfrwh iru hqyldgr d xp fdqdo gxudqwh d wudqvplvvær gh rxwur sdfrwh qr phvpr fdqdo/ hoh vhuä frorfdgr qxpd od gh hvshud1 Sdud vlpxodu rv yäulrv fdqdlv gd lqwhuidfh gh uäglr/ irudp fuldgrv yäulrv fdqdlv qr prghor gh vlpxodêær dvvrfldgrv drv wudqvfhlyhuv grv prghorv gh hvwdêøhv pöyhlv h hvwdêøhv uäglr edvh1 R prghor gh vlpxodêær lpsohphqwd rv vhjxlqwhv fdqdlv gh uäglr gr vlvwhpd FGPD5333 4[ =  Fdqdo slorwr +SLFK, > FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 <4  Fdqdo ixqgdphqwdo +IFK, >  Fdqdo vxsohphqwdu +VFK, >  Fdqdo gh dfhvvr +DFK, >  Fdqdo gh sdjlqj +SFK,1 D Iljxud 717 prvwud d fruuhvsrqgíqfld hqwuh d qxphudêær grv fdqdlv h rv fdqdlv gr prghor FGPD5333 4[ sdud rv wudqvplvvruhv h uhfhswruhv gh hvwdêøhv pöyhlv1 Iljxud 717= Prghor gh fdqdlv qdv hvwdêøhv pöyhlv1 Rv fdqdlv gr hqodfh uhyhuvr +gd PV sdud EV, vær = fdqdo slorwr +SLFK,/ fdqdo ixqgdphqwdo +IFK,/ fdqdo vxsohphqwdu +VFK, h fdqdo gh dfhvvr +DFK,1 Rv fdqdlv gr hqodfh gluhwr +gd EV sdud PV, vær = fdqdo slorwr +SLFK,/ fdqdo ixqgdphqwdo +IFK,/ fdqdo vxsohphqwdu +VFK, h fdqdo gh sdjlqj +SFK,1 D Iljxud 718 dsuhvhqwd d fruuhvsrqgíqfld gd qxphudêær grv fdqdlv qdv hvwdêøhv uäglr edvh1 Xpd hvwdêær uäglr edvh uhdol}d wudqvplvvøhv vlpxowåqhdv sdud glyhuvdv hvwdêøhv pöyhlv1 Ghylgr ã sursulhgdgh grv fdqdlv gr RSQHW/ txh shuplwh dshqdv xpd wudqvplvvær hp fdgd fdqdo/ ì suhflvr fuldu xp sdu gh fdqdlv IFK h VFK sdud fdgd hvwdêær pöyho1 Frpr r qýphur gh fdqdlv ì hvwäwlfr/ ì suhflvr ghwhuplqdu suhyldphqwh xp qýphur olplwh sdud d txdqwlgdgh gh hvwdêøhv whuplqdlv dwlydv vlpxowdqhdphqwh hp xp phvpr vhwru1 R fdqdo gh dfhvvr +DFK, ì xp fdqdo gr hqodfh uhyhuvr xvdgr shod hvwdêær pöyho +PV, sdud lqlfldu frpxqlfdêær frp d hvwdêær uäglr edvh +HUE, h uhvsrqghu phqvdjhqv gr fdqdo FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 <5 Iljxud 718= Prghor gh fdqdlv qdv hvwdêøhv uäglr edvh1 gh sdjlqj1 R fdqdo ì frpsduwlokdgr sru yäuldv hvwdêøhv h ì xwlol}dgr qrupdophqwh txdqgr r whuplqdo qær hvwä dwlyr h qær srvvxl xp fdqdo ghglfdgr sdud vlqdol}dêær1 Hvwh fdqdo xvd xp surwrfror gh dfhvvr wlsr vorwwhg dorkd1 R fdqdo gh sdjlqj +SFK, ì xp fdqdo gr hqodfh gluhwr xvdgr sru xpd hvwdêær uäglr edvh sdud wudqvplwlu lqirupdêøhv gh frqwuroh hvshfðfdv ãv hvwdêøhv pöyhlv1 Xp phvpr fdqdo ì xwlol}dgr sdud vh frpxqlfdu frp yäuldv hvwdêøhv pöyhlv1 R fdqdo slorwr +SLFK, uhyhuvr ì xvdgr sdud dx{loldu d hvwdêær uäglr edvh qd ghwhfêær gd wudqvplvvær gh xpd PV/ sdud wruqdu frhuhqwh d ghwhfêær qd hvwdêær uäglr edvh h sdud fduuhjdu lqirupdêær gr vxefdqdo gh frqwuroh gh srwíqfld gluhwr1 Qr frqwh{wr gd vlpxodêær/ r fdqdo slorwr gluhwr ì xwlol}dgr sdud txh dv hvwdêøhv uäglr edvh srvvdp wudqvplwlu xp sdfrwh txh vhuä uhfhelgr shodv hvwdêøhv pöyhlv1 Hvwh sdfrwh lghqwlfd d hvwdêær uäglr edvh h shuplwh dr pöyho fdofxodu d glvwåqfld dwì d hvwdêær uäglr edvh1 Qr lqðflr gd vlpxodêær dv hvwdêøhv uäglr edvh wudqvplwhp xp txdgur qr SLFK1 Rv pöyhlv uhfhehp rv sdfrwhv/ ghwhuplqdp d glvwåqfld h vhohflrqdp d hvwdêær uäglr edvh pdlv suö{lpd sdud uhdol}du r uhjlvwur1 R fdqdo ixqgdphqwdo +IFK, h r fdqdo vxsohphqwdu +VFK, vær fdqdlv xwlol}dgrv sdud vlqdol}dêær h wuäihjr gh yr} h gdgrv1 FDSÐWXOR 71 717 FGPD5333 <6 Prghorv gh Qöv Fdgd qö gh uhgh ghvfulwr dqwhulruphqwh ì frpsrvwr sru xp frqmxqwr gh surfhvvdgruhv gh fögljr gh surjudpdêær h odv txh vær lqwhuoljdgrv sru x{rv gh sdfrwhv +sdfnhw vwuhdpv, gr RSQHW h txh frpsøhp xp prghor gh qö1 Dojxqv surfhvvdgruhv hvwær lqwhufrqhfwdgrv sru pdlv gh xp sdfnhw vwuhdp gh hqwudgd rx vdðgd1 Qhvwhv fdvrv/ ì suhflvr lqwhuoljdu rv surfhvvdgruhv xwlol}dqgr r sdfnhw vwuhdp dghtxdgr1 Fdgd sdfnhw vwuhdp ì qxphudgr vhtÿhqfldophqwh1 D uhodêær hqwuh hvvh qýphur h d xwlol}dêær gr sdfnhw vwuhdp ì wdehodgd sdud xwlol}dêær qrv prghorv gh surfhvvrv1 D vhjxlu ì ihlwd xpd ghvfulêær gh fdgd prghor gh qö1 71714 Prghor gh Qö gd Preloh Vwdwlrq R prghor gh qö gd preloh vwdwlrq/ dsuhvhqwdgr qr gldjudpd gd Iljxud 719/ srvvxl xpd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær h xpd slokd gh surwrfrorv WFS2LS sdguær gd eleolrwhfd gr RSQHW1 D hvwd slokd irl dfuhvfhqwdgd d slokd gh surfhvvr FGPD5333 4[1 Rv surfhvvdgruhv ls/ lsbhqfds/ wfs/ uvys/ xgs/ wsdo/ fsx h dssolfdwlrq vær prghorv gd el0 eolrwhfd gr RSQHW1 R surfhvvdgru dssolfdwlrq shuplwh d xwlol}dêær gd phwrgrorjld sdguær gr RSQHW sdud fdudfwhul}dêær gr shuo gh wuäihjr/ xwlol}dqgr qöv gh uhgh gr wlsr Dssol0 fdwlrqv h Surohv ylvwrv qd Iljxud 7161 R prghor wdpeìp srvvxl xp sdu gh wudqvfhswruhv +u{bEV h w{bEV, sdud d lqwhuidfh gh uäglr txh hvwä oljdgd dr surfhvvdgru FGPDbPDF1 Hvwh/ sru vxd yh}/ hvwä lqwhuoljdgr drv ghpdlv surfhvvdgruhv gd fdpdgd FGPD5333 4[1 R prghor gh qö gd PV lqfrusrud dwulexlêær glqåplfd grv hqghuhêrv LS sulydgrv1 D urwlqd gh dwulexlêær glqåplfd irl lpsohphqwdgd sdud txh rv hqghuhêrv LS vhmdp gr wlsr 4<5149;1{1{1 Hvwh prghor srvvxh rv vhjxlqwhv dwulexwrv uhodflrqdgrv frp surwrfror FGPD5333 4[ =  HVQ >  EDVHbLG >  Edvh Lqgh{ > FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 Iljxud 719= Gldjudpd gr prghor gh qö gd <7 preloh vwdwlrq1  Udwh Vhw >  PR VPV Ohqjwk >  PR Duulydo Wlph >  PW VPV Ohqjwk >  PW Duulydo Wlph >  Vhuylfh Vwduw Wlph1 R HVQ ì xp qýphur lqwhlur txh lghqwlfd xp ghwhuplqdgr whuplqdo1 D dwulexlêær glqå0 plfd gr HVQ ì h{foxvlyd/ lvwr ì/ xp ghwhuplqdgr qýphur ì dwulexðgr dshqdv d xp ghwhupl0 qdgr whuplqdo1 R dwulexwr EDVHbLG ì xp qýphur lqwhlur txh lghqwlfd d EV rx r qö EV rqgh xp whuplqdo hvwä uhjlvwudgr1 Gdgr txh r prghor qær shuplwh kdqgr/ dr orqjr gd vlpxodêær xp FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 <8 whuplqdo vh frpxqlfd frp dshqdv xpd hvwdêær uäglr edvh/ hvshflfdgd shor EDVHbLG1 R dwulexwr Ðqglfh gd Edvh Vwdwlrq +Edvh Lqgh{, ì xp qýphur lqwhlur txh lghqwlfd txdo d lqvwåqfld +grv surwrfrorv gd fdpdgd FGPD5333 4[, gd hvwdêær uäglr edvh fruuhvsrqgh d xp ghwhuplqdgr whuplqdo pöyho1 R Frqmxqwr gh Wd{dv +Udwh Vhw, ghqh r frqmxqwr gh hvshflfdêøhv vreuh dv wd{dv gh wudqvplvvær/ txh srghp vhu pýowlsorv gh <933 esv +Udwh Vhw 4, rx 47733 esv +Udwh Vhw 5,1 R dwulexwr Whpsr gh Fkhjdgd +Duulydo Wlph, hvshflfd r whpsr pìglr hqwuh phqvdjhqv VPV sdud r wuäihjr ruljlqdgr qr pöyho +PR, h whuplqdgr qr pöyho +PW,1 R dwulexwr wdpdqkr gd VPV +VPV ohqjwk, hvshflfd r wdpdqkr pìglr gh phqvdjhqv VPV sdud r wuäihjr ruljlqdgr qr pöyho +PR, h whuplqdgr qr pöyho +PW,1 H r dwulexwr Vhuylfh Vwduw Wlph lqglfd r lqvwdqwh hp txh lqlfld r wuäihjr VPV1 71715 Prghor gh Qö gr Kdqgvhw R prghor gh qö gr kdqgvhw/ dsuhvhqwdgr qd Iljxud 71:/ ì xpd vlpsolfdêær gr prghor gh qö gd PV1 Iljxud 71:= Gldjudpd gr prghor gh qö kdqgvhw1 Frpr r prghor suhwhqgh vlpxodu whuplqdlv xwlol}dgrv dshqdv sdud r vhuylêr gh yr}/ d slokd WFS2LS irl holplqdgd gr prghor +h frqvhtÿhqwhphqwh rv 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uhodêær dr ghvhpshqkr gdv uhghv1 Xp h{hpsor ghvwh wlsr gh sduåphwur ì d wd{d gh huur gh txdgur +Iudph Huuru Udwh 0 IHU, qr fdqdo gh uäglr1 Rxwur h{hpsor ì d hvwuxwxud gh xp vorw gr fdqdo gh dfhvvr/ lvwr ì/ txdqwrv txdgurv irupdp r suhåpexor h txdqwrv txdgurv irupdp d fäsvxod gh phqvdjhp gh dfhvvr1 D dowhudêær ghvwhv dwulexwrv ì ihlwd fhqäulr d fhqäulr1 Hp uhodêær drv uhvxowdgrv gr prghor/ rv gdgrv rewlgrv vdwlvid}hp sohqdphqwh dv qh0 fhvvlgdghv sdud dydoldêær gh ghvhpshqkr gr vlvwhpd FGPD5333 4[1 Srghp vhu phglgrv sduåphwurv gh yd}ær/ dwudvr gh wudqvplvvær/ wd{d gh huur qd lqwhuidfh gh uäglr h yd}ær h dwudvr qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær1 71917 Dqäolvh gr Hihlwr gd Wd{d gh Huur D vhjxlu ì dsuhvhqwdgd xpd dqäolvh sdud yhulfdu r ghvhpshqkr gr vlvwhpd FGPD5333 4[ qd suhvhqêd gh wd{dv gh huur gh txdgur hohydgdv/ xwlol}dqgr d wrsrorjld gh vlpxodêær dsuhvhqwdgd qd Iljxud 7161 R hohphqwr gh uhgh Wdvnv ^RSQHW` gd Iljxud 716 irl xwlol}dgr sdud jhudu xp wuäihjr xqlgluhflrqdo gh phqvdjhqv frqvwdqwhv gh 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gh whpsr fruuhvsrqghqwh d dsur{l0 pdgdphqwh 5 plqxwrv gh vlpxodêær h xp wuäihjr gh dsur{lpdgdphqwh 433 e|whv hp yäulrv lqvwdqwhv gh whpsr gh vlpxodêær1 Sdud r wuäihjr gh H0pdlo jhudgr sru flqfr whuplqdlv pö0 FDSÐWXOR 71 454 FGPD5333 AFolhqwh1 Iljxud 714;= Dwudvr qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr wuäihjr KWWS Vhuylgru0 yhlv/ krxyh xp wuäihjr gh ydoru dfxpxodgr gh dsur{lpdgdphqwh 4433 e|whv qr lqvwdqwh gh whpsr fruuhvsrqghqwh d dsur{lpdgdphqwh 5 plqxwrv gh vlpxodêær1 D Iljxud 7153 dsuhvhqwd r dwudvr qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær grv fhqäulrv 4WFS +frp xp whuplqdo pöyho, h 8WFS +frp flqfr whuplqdlv pöyhlv, sdud xp wuäihjr gh H0pdlo gr folhqwh sdud r vhuylgru +xsordg,1 R juäfr prvwud txh frpr r wuäihjr gh H0pdlo ì rihuhflgr hp fhuwrv lqvwdqwhv gh whpsr/ r dwudvr shufhelgr shor vhuylgru ì dsuhvhqwdgr qhvwhv lqvwdqwhv gh whpsr1 R slfr gr dwudvr gh dsur{lpdgdphqwh 3/78 v rfruuh qr wuäihjr gh H0pdlo jhudgr sru xp whuplqdo pöyho qr lqvwdqwh gh whpsr fruuhvsrqghqwh d dsur{lpdgdphqwh 5 plqxwrv gh vlpxodêær1 R wuäihjr gh H0pdlo jhudgr sru flqfr whuplqdlv pöyhlv jhud dwudvr gh dsur{l0 pdgdphqwh 3/74 v h 3/4; v qrv lqvwdqwhv gh whpsr fruuhvsrqghqwh d dsur{lpdgdphqwh 5 h 7 plqxwrv gh vlpxodêær/ uhvshfwlydphqwh1 FDSÐWXOR 71 455 FGPD5333 AVhuylgru1 Iljxud 714<= Yd}ær qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr wuäihjr H0pdlo Folhqwh0 AVhuylgru1 Iljxud 7153= Dwudvr qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr wuäihjr H0pdlo Folhqwh0 FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 456 7191815 Wuäihjr frp wulqwd whuplqdlv pöyhlv D wrsrorjld gh vlpxodêær dsuhvhqwdgd qd Iljxud 716 irl xwlol}dgd frp wulqwd whuplqdlv pöyhlv sdud yhulfdu d qryd txdolgdgh gr vhuylêr suhvwdgr qd frqglêær gh dowd fdujd gh wuäihjr hp xpd fìoxod1 D Iljxud 7154 prvwud txh sdud d dsolfdêær KWWS r dwudvr pìglr dxphqwrx gh dsur{lpdgdphqwh 4/8 v +Iljxud 714;, sdud dsur{lpdgdphqwh 48 v/ xp dxphqwr gh 43 yh}hv1 Hqtxdqwr txh sdud d dsolfdêær gh H0pdlo/ r dwudvr pìglr dxphqwrx gh dsur{l0 pdgdphqwh 3/5 v +Iljxud 7153, sdud dsur{lpdgdphwh 45 v/ xp dxphqwr gh 93 yh}hv/ r txh uhsuhvhqwd xp dxphqwr 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d txdolgdgh gh vhuylêr h r fxvwr gr vlvwhpd ghshqghp edvlfdphqwh gdv fdudfwhuðvwlfdv gd lqwhuidfh gh uäglr1 D sulqflsdo ixqêær gd slokd gh surwrfrorv ì wudqvplwlu h uhfhehu sdfrwhv LS d sduwlu grv whuplqdlv pöyhlv1 Sdud txh srvvdp vhu wudqvplwlgrv shod lqwhuidfh gh uäglr/ rv sdfrwhv LS FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 465 vær vhjphqwdgrv h hqfdsvxodgrv hp sdfrwhv phqruhv1 D Iljxud 7159 dsuhvhqwd xp gldjudpd gr hqfdsvxodphqwr gh xp sdfrwh LS hp sdfrwhv gd fdpdgd iðvlfd/ txh vhuær wudqvplwlgrv shod lqwhuidfh gh uäglr1 Iljxud 7159= Surfhvvdphqwr gh xp sdfrwh LS1 FDSÐWXOR 71 71;18 466 FGPD5333 Wd{dv gh Gdgrv qr Hqodfh Uhyhuvr D Wdehod 717 dsuhvhqwd dv srvvlelolgdghv gh wd{dv gh gdgrv gr hqodfh uhyhuvr gr 4{HYGR hp ixqêær gd VLQU h r irupdwr grv txdgurv gd fdpdgd iðvlfd1 wd{d gh gdgrv +nesv, VLQU +gE, sdfrwh UOS +elwv, txdgur iðvlfr +elwv, txdgur iðvlfr +pv, </9 047/8 53; 589 59/9: 4</5 046/4 797 845 59/9: 6;/7 044/: <:9 41357 59/9: :9/; 0</7 51333 5137; 59/9: 486/9 09/3 7137; 713<9 59/9: Wdehod 717= 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sdud EWV, xwlol}dqgr r surwrfror XGS gd eleolrwhfd gr RSQHW1 R surwrfror XGS wudqvplwh sdfrwhv qd uhgh vhp frqdelolgdgh1 Qær kä xp phfdqlvpr sdud dvvhjxudu d uhfhsêær gh sdfrwhv frp uhwudqvplvvær hp fdvr gh huur gh wudqvplvvær1 FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 467 Ghvwd irupd/ r wuäihjr h{lvwhqwh qd uhgh ì vlpsohvphqwh r wuäihjr jhudgr shodv phqvdjhqv gd dsolfdêær1 Lvwr wruqd srvvðyho frpsdudu rv uhvxowdgrv gd vlpxodêær frp ydoruhv fdofxodgrv dqdolwlfdphqwh1 Hvwd irl d ud}ær gd hvfrokd gr surwrfror XGS h qær WFS/ xpd yh} txh r surwrfror WFS/ doìp gr wuäihjr gh gdgrv/ kä sdfrwhv gh frqwuroh h vlqdol}dêær dglflrqdlv wurfdgrv shodv hqwlgdghv sduhv gd fdpdgd WFS/ txh glfxowdp xp fäofxor dqdoðwlfr suhflvr gr wuäihjr wrwdo hqyldgr sdud d lqwhuidfh gh uäglr1 Rv sdfrwhv ghyhp vhu vhjphqwdgrv hp sdfrwhv gr hqodfh uhyhuvr gd fdpdgd iðvlfd1 Sdud fdgd wd{d gh wudqvplvvær +</9 > 4</5 > 6;/7 > :9/; rx 486/9 nesv, fdgd txdgur wudqvsruwd xpd txdqwlgdgh gh elwv glihuhqwh frpr prvwud d Wdehod 7171 R prghor lpsohphqwdgr vlpxod r frqwuroh glqåplfr gd wd{d gh wudqvplvvær qr hqodfh uhyhuvr1 D wd{d lqlfld hp </9 nesv h dxphqwd surjuhvvlydphqwh vhjxqgr r dojrulwpr hvwdehohflgr qd qrupd ^FGPD5333 KGU`1 D Iljxud 715: dsuhvhqwd dv yd}øhv pìgldv qr wudqvplvvru gr DW sdud d wudqvplvvær gh xpd phqvdjhp gh 41333 e|whv dfuhvflgd gh 5; e|whv gh fdehêdokr gdv fdpdgdv XGS +; e|whv, h LS +53 e|whv,1 Dv fxuydv fruuhvsrqghp d IHU gh 3 ( +4XGS4333,/ gh 43 ( +4XGS4333bIHU43, h gh 53 ( +4XGS4333bIHU53,1 Qr juäfr gd Iljxud 715:/ 4XGS4333 lqglfd vlpxodêær gh xp DW wudqvplwlqgr phqvdjhqv gh 41333 e|whv dwudyìv gr surwrfror XGS1 4XGS4333bIHU43 h 4XGS4333bIHU53 lqglfdp r phvpr txh 4XGS4333/ pdv frp IHU gh 43 ( h 53 ( uhvshfwlydphqwh1 D ohjhqgd gr hl{r | hvwä pdufdgd dflpd gdv fxuydv dsuhvhqwdgdv h lqglfd dv yd}øhv pìgldv qr wudqvplvvru gr DW +dyhudjh ri udglr wudqvplwwhu1wkurxjksxw, h d ohjhqgd gr hl{r { ì hp plqxwrv gh vlpxodêær1 Frp wd{d gh wudqvplvvær {dgd hp 4</5 nesv h gh dfrugr frp d Wdehod 717/ 4135; e|whv vær wudqvplwlgrv rx hp 4; txdgurv UOS sru vhjxqgr ^+435; { ;, 2 797` rx hp 4< txdgurv UOS sru vhjxqgr +ghylgr d hvshud shor lqðflr gh xp qryr txdgur,1 Lvwr vljqlfd xpd wd{d gh gdgrv gh <549 elwv2v qd fdpdgd iðvlfd ^4; +txdgurv2v, { 845 +elwv2txdgur,` rx <:5; elwv2v qd fdpdgd iðvlfd ^4< +txdgurv2v, { 845 +elwv2txdgur,`1 D yd}ær pìgld whöulfd ì gh <7:5 ^+<549 . <:5;, 2 5` elwv2v h hvwä gh dfrugr frp d yd}ær pìgld rewlgd sdud d vlpxodêær vhp IHU qd Iljxud 715:1 Txdqgr d IHU dxphqwd/ d yd}ær qd fdpdgd iðvlfd wdpeìp dxphqwd ghylgr FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 468 Iljxud 715:= Yd}øhv pìgldv qr wudqvplvvru gr DW1 dr phfdqlvpr gh uhwudqvplvvær DUT +Dxwrpdwlf Uhshdw Uhtxhvw, qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gd slokd gh surwrfrorv gd uhgh 4{HYGR1 D Iljxud 715; dsuhvhqwd rv whpsrv pìglrv gh dwudvr qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær +dyhudjh ri Fxvwrp Dssolfdwlrq1Dssolfdwlrq Uhvsrqvh Wlph, gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR1 R whpsr gh hvshud hp odv h rv whpsrv gh surfhvvdphqwr qrv hohphqwrv gh uhgh vær ghvsuh}ðyhlv qrv fhqäulrv 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Rv grlv DWv srvvxhp r phvpr shuo gh wuäihjr/ hvwdehohflgr dwudyìv gr hohphqwr gh uhgh FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 46; Surohv ylvwr qd Iljxud 7155/ sdud uhsurgx} r frpsruwdphqwr gh xp xvxäulr txh qdyhjd frp vhx eurzvhu1 Rv slfrv/ hp wruqr gh 533 e|whv/ dsuhvhqwdgrv qr sulphlur juäfr lqglfdp txh qdtxhoh lqvwdqwh gh whpsr krxyh wuäihjr KWWS hqyldgr sru xp grv DWv1 Frpr d jhudêær gh wuäihjr KWWS ì xp surfhvvr hvwrfävwlfr/ hp xp phvpr lqvwdqwh gh whpsr srghuld kdyhu d jhudêær gh wuäihjr KWWS vlpxowåqhr grv grlv DWv h r slfr gd yd}ær vhuld pdlru h hp wruqr gh 733 e|whv1 D phvpd dqäolvh ì yäolgd sdud rv slfrv dsuhvhqwdgrv qr vhjxqgr juäfr1 D vhphokdqêd hqwuh rv grlv juäfrv +r sulphlur h r vhjxqgr, ì ghylgd dr phvpr prghor gh wuäihjr KWWS hvwdehohflgr vhu xwlol}dgr wdqwr shor folhqwh frpr shor vhuylgru1 R whufhlur juäfr prvwud txh vö kä dwudvr txdqgr kä jhudêær gh wuäihjr1 Iljxud 7163= Wuäihjr KWWS gr fhqäulr WFS frp grlv DWv1 Rv juäfrv gd Iljxud 7164 dsuhvhqwdp d yd}ær qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR qr hqodfh gluhwr +wuäihjr uhfhelgr shor DW, h qr hqodfh uhyhuvr +wuäihjr hqyldgr shor DW, h r whpsr pìglr gh dfhvvr d xpd säjlqd sdud r wuäihjr KWWS ylvwr sru wulqwd DWv glvsrvwrv hp xp ýqlfr vhwru gh xpd EWV1 Wrgrv rv DWv srvvxhp r phvpr shuo gh wuäihjr/ hvwdehohflgr dwudyìv gr hohphqwr gh uhgh Surohv ylvwr qd Iljxud 7155/ sdud uhsurgxêær gr frpsruwdphqwr gh xp xvxäulr txh qdyhjd frp vhx eurzvhu1 D pdlru FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 46< txdqwlgdgh gh rvflodêøhv dsuhvhqwdgdv qrv juäfrv gdv yd}øhv h gr dwudvr gd Iljxud 7164 hp uhodêær drv juäfrv dsuhvhqwdgrv qd Iljxud 7163/ prvwud xp pdlru wuäihjr hp ixqêær gr dxphqwr gr qýphur gh grlv sdud wulqwd DWv1 D vhphokdqêd hqwuh rv grlv juäfrv +r sulphlur h r vhjxqgr gd Iljxud 7164, ì ghylgr dr phvpr prghor gh wuäihjr KWWS hvwdehohflgr vhu xwlol}dgr wdqwr shor folhqwh frpr shor vhuylgru1 Iljxud 7164= Wuäihjr KWWS gr fhqäulr WFS frp wulqwd DWv1 71;1; Wuäihjr frp rv Surwrfrorv WFS h XGS Irl hvwdehohflgr xp qryr shuo gh wuäihjr frp r surwrfror WFS qd fdpdgd gh wudqvsruwh frpsrvwr shodv dsolfdêøhv KWWS h H0pdlo h xp shuo gh wuäihjr frp r surwrfror XGS qd fdpdgd gh wudqvsruwh/ dsursuldgr sdud dsolfdêøhv hp whpsr uhdo/ frpsrvwr shodv dsolfdêøhv Yr} vreuh LS +Yrlfh ryhu LS 0 YrLS, h Yðghr Frqihuíqfld sdud xpd frpxqlfdêær elgluhflrqdo p0d0p hqwuh xp DW h xp vhuylgru h txh vhjxh d wrsrorjld gd Iljxud 71551 D dsolfdêær KWWS irl ghqlgd frp dv vhjxlqwhv fdudfwhuðvwlfdv =  R lqwhuydor gh whpsr hqwuh säjlqdv irl prghodgr sru xpd glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo frp pìgld ljxdo d :53 +v,1 FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 473  R qýphur gh remhwrv +lpdjhqv/ jxudv/ wh{wrv/ hwf1, sru säjlqd irl prghodgr sru xpd glvwulexlêær frqvwdqwh gh pìgld ljxdo d 41  R wdpdqkr grv remhwrv irl prghodgr sru xpd glvwulexlêær frqvwdqwh gh pìgld ljxdo d 833 +e|whv,1  R wlsr gr vhuylêr irl r phokru srvvðyho +ehvw hruw,1 D dsolfdêær H0pdlo irl ghqlgd frp dv vhjxlqwhv fdudfwhuðvwlfdv =  R lqwhuydor gh whpsr hqwuh hqylrv h uhfhelphqwrv gh H0pdlo irl prghodgr sru xpd glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo frp pìgld ljxdo d 61933 +v,1  R wdpdqkr gr juxsr gh hqylrv h uhfhelphqwrv gh H0pdlo irl prghodgr sru xpd glvwul0 exlêær frqvwdqwh gh pìgld ljxdo d 61  R wdpdqkr gr H0pdlo irl prghodgr sru xpd glvwulexlêær frqvwdqwh gh pìgld ljxdo d 833 +e|whv,1  R wlsr gr vhuylêr irl r phokru srvvðyho +ehvw hruw,1 D dsolfdêær YrLS irl ghqlgd frp dv vhjxlqwhv fdudfwhuðvwlfdv =  Hvtxhpd gh frglfdêær J1:5< +; nesv, frp vxsuhvvær gh vloíqflr h grlv txdgurv gh yr} sru sdfrwh1  D gxudêær gr vloíqflr gr wuäihjr YrLS gh hqwudgd h gh vdðgd irl prghodgd sru xpd glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo frp pìgld ljxdo d 3/98 +v,1  D gxudêær gd fkdpdgd YrLS gh hqwudgd h gh vdðgd irl prghodgd sru xpd glvwulexlêær h{srqhqfldo frp pìgld ljxdo d 3/68 +v,1  R wlsr gr vhuylêr irl frp sulrulgdgh1 D dsolfdêær Yðghr Frqihuíqfld irl ghqlgd frp dv vhjxlqwhv fdudfwhuðvwlfdv =  Txdqwlgdgh gh txdgurv hp 4 vhjxqgr = 43 txdgurv2v1  Wdpdqkr gr txdgur = 45; { 453 sl{hov +glvsod| gh xp DW,1 FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 474  Kä dshqdv xp e|wh sru sl{ho1  R wlsr gh vhuylêr irl vwuhdplqj gh yðghr1 R shuo gh wuäihjr gd dsolfdêær Yðghr Frqihuíqfld uhtxhu 4/55;; Pesv ^43 txdgurv2v { +45; { 453, sl{hov2txdgur { ; elwv2sl{ho`1 Frpr vh wudwd gh xpd frpxqlfdêær elgluhflrqdo/ r wuäihjr rihuhflgr irl pdlru txh d fdsdflgdgh gr fdqdo qr hqodfh uhyhuvr +486/9 nesv,1 Qhvwh fdvr/ r dwudvr p0d0p gh sdfrwhv fuhvfhx prqrwrqlfdphqwh frpr prvwud r sulphlur juäfr gd Iljxud 71651 R vhjxqgr juäfr gd Iljxud 7165 prvwud d xwlol}dêær gd fdsdflgdgh pä{lpd gr hqodfh uhyhuvr gr vlvwhpd 4{HYGR +486/9 nesv, h whufhlur juäfr gd Iljxud 7165 prvwud txh d wd{d uhtxhulgd +4/55;; Pesv,/ gdgr dtxhoh shuo gh wuäihjr gh Yðghr Frqihuíqfld/ irl dwhqglgd shod EWV qr hqodfh gluhwr1 Iljxud 7165= Dwudvr p0d0p gh sdfrwhv h wd{d pä{lpd uhtxhulgd qr DW3 h qd EWV31 Dv yd}øhv h rv dwudvrv pìglrv qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR h dv yd}øhv qd fdpdgd iðvlfd gdv dsolfdêøhv H0pdlo/ KWWS h YrLS/ vhqgr h{hfxwdgdv gh irupd vlpxowåqhd/ vær dsuhvhqwdgdv qdv Iljxudv 7166/ 7167 h 7168 uhvshfwlydphqwh1 FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 Iljxud 7166= Yd}øhv qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR1 Iljxud 7167= Dwudvrv pìglrv qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR1 475 FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 476 Iljxud 7168= Yd}ær qd fdpdgd iðvlfd1 D Iljxud 7166 prvwud dv yd}øhv qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR gh dfrugr frp r shuo gdv dsolfdêøhv H0pdlo/ KWWS h YrLS phqflrqdgr dqwhulruphqwh1 R slfr gh yd}ær qr sulphlur juäfr prvwud txh vö krxyh wuäihjr gh H0pdlo jhudgr shor DW qr prphqwr gr slfr1 R slfr gh yd}ær qr vhjxqgr juäfr prvwud wdpeìp txh vö krxyh wuäihjr KWWS jhudgr shor DW qr prphqwr gr slfr1 R whufhlur juäfr prvwud xpd yd}ær pìgld gh YrLS hp wruqr gh ;33 e|whv2v1 D Iljxud 7167 prvwud rv dwudvrv pìglrv qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR gdv dsolfdêøhv H0pdlo/ KWWS h YrLS1 R sulphlur juäfr prvwud xp dwudvr pìglr gh 3/6 v qr uhfhelphqwr gh xp H0pdlo gh dfrugr frp r shuo gh wuäihjr hvwdehohflgr sdud H0pdlo h phqflrqdgr dqwhulruphqwh1 R vhjxqgr juäfr prvwud r dwudvr pìglr gh 4 v qd qdyhjdêær gh säjlqdv KWWS gh dfrugr frp r shuo gh wuäihjr hvwdehohflgr sdud KWWS h phqflrqdgr dqwhulruphqwh1 R whufhlur juäfr prvwud xp dwudvr pìglr hp wruqr gh 433 pv qd frpxqlfdêær YrLS vlpxowåqhd frp dv dsolfdêøhv H0pdlo h KWWS1 D Iljxud 7168 prvwud txh d yd}ær qr wudqvplvvru gr DW gdv dsolfdêøhv H0pdlo/ KWWS h YrLS h{hfxwdgdv vlpxowdqhdphqwh whp slfrv phqruhv txh 63 nesv h phqruhv txh d fdsdflgdgh gr fdqdo qr hqodfh uhyhuvr +486/9 nesv,1 FDSÐWXOR 71 71;1< FGPD5333 477 Ghwhfêær Pxowlxvxäulr D ghwhfêær pxowlxvxäulr +Pxowlxvhu Ghwhfwlrq 0 PXG, ^Yhugý` vxujlx frpr xpd ihuud0 phqwd sdud phokrudu r ghvhpshqkr grv uhfhswruhv xwlol}dgrv qrv vlvwhpdv FGPD gh whufhlud jhudêær1 Hp vlvwhpdv FGPD/ ã phglgd txh r qýphur gh xvxäulrv dxphqwd/ d lqwhuihuíqfld gh dfhvvr pýowlsor +Pxowlsoh Dffhvv Lqwhuihuhqfh 0 PDL, wdpeìp dxphqwd/ r txh ghjudgd r ghvhpshqkr gr vlvwhpd1 Vre hvwh dvshfwr/ r remhwlyr sulqflsdo gd ghwhfêær pxowlxvxäulr ì holplqdu d PDL1 D ghwhfêær pxowlxvxäulr öwlpd dsuhvhqwd frpsoh{lgdgh fuhvfhqwh h{srqhqfldophqwh frp r qýphur gh xvxäulrv1 Dvvlp/ wìfqlfdv vxe0öwlpdv gh ghwhfêær pxowlxvxäulr irudp ghvhqyro0 ylgdv shuplwlqgr txh hvwh wlsr gh ghwhfêær vhmd xwlol}dgr hp vlvwhpdv frphufldlv ^Dophlgd`1 Hqwuh rv ghwhfwruhv vxe0öwlprv/ srgh0vh ghvwdfdu shor vhx ghvhpshqkr/ r ghwhfwru ghvfru0 uhodflrqdgru +Pxowlxvhu Ghwhfwlrq Ghvfruuhodwru 0 PXG0G, ^Dophlgd`/ r PPVH +Plqlpxp Phdq Vtxduh Huuru , ^Yhugý` h r gh Fdqfhodphqwr gd Lqwhuihuíqfld ^Wrvndod`1 R fhqäulr gh vlpxodêær prvwudgr qd Iljxud 7155 irl xwlol}dgr sdud d jhudêær h wudqv0 plvvær gh xp wuäihjr xqlgluhflrqdo frp phqvdjhqv frqvwdqwhv gh 5583 e|whv sru vhjxqgr dwudyìv gh xp fdqdo DZJQ +Dgglwlyh Zklwh Jdxvvldq Qrlvh, frp ghvydqhflphqwr vhohwlyr hp iuhtÿíqfld h uhfhsêær qd EWV dwudyìv gh xp ghwhfwru pxowlxvxäulr ghvfruuhodflrqdgru/ frp r remhwlyr gh dydoldu r qryr ghvhpshqkr gr hqodfh uhyhuvr gr vlvwhpd 4{HYGR hp whuprv gh SHU h dwudvr1 Rv sdvvrv sdud ghwhuplqdêær gd SHU qd vlpxodêær frp ghwhfêær frqyhqflrqdo +udnh uhfhlyhu, h frp PXG0G vhuær dsuhvhqwdgrv qr Dsíqglfh E1 Irudp frqvlghudgrv = surwrfror gd fdpdgd gh wudqvsruwh XGS/ prgxodêær ESVN/ wuív fdplqkrv uhvroyðyhlv/ wd{d gh wudqvplvvær gh 6;/7 nesv qr hqodfh uhyhuvr/ He2Qr uhtxhulgr gh 6/8 gE h idwru gh fdujd gh xvxäulr qr vlvwhpd ^Dophlgd` dowr +83 (, sdud hqidwl}du r jdqkr qr hqodfh uhyhuvr gr xvr gh PXG0G hp uhodêær ã ghwhfêær frqyhqflrqdo +FRQY, frp udnh uhfhlyhu ^Dophlgd 4`1 D Iljxud 7169 prvwud d wd{d pìgld gh shugd gh sdfrwhv h prvwud txh frp r xvr gr FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 478 PXG0G d SHU glplqxlx hp wruqr gh 8/; ( hp uhodêær ã ghwhfêær frqyhqflrqdo +FRQY,1 D yd}ær qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR dxphqwrx hp wruqr gh 68 (/ frpr prvwud d Iljxud 716: h frqvhtÿhqwhphqwh r dwudvr qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR glplqxlx h dsur{lpdgdphqwh 483 pv/ frpr prvwud d Iljxud 716;1 Iljxud 7169= SHU qr hqodfh uhyhuvr1 71;143 Dqwhqdv Dgdswdwlydv Hvwdêøhv uäglr edvh +HUEv, gh vlvwhpdv pöyhlv fhoxoduhv frqyhqflrqdophqwh xwlol}dp dq0 whqdv vhwrul}dgdv rx rpqlgluhflrqdlv/ fxmr jdqkr gh dqwhqd +d}lpxwh, ì frqvwdqwh hp wrgdv dv gluhêøhv +rpqlgluhflrqdlv,/ rx ghqwur gr vhwru +vhwrul}dgdv,1 Frqvhtÿhqwhphqwh/ HUEv htxl0 sdgdv frp dqwhqdv rpqlgluhflrqdlv rx vhwrul}dgdv ghvshuglêdp srwíqfld gh wudqvplvvær/ srlv wudqvplwhp r vlqdo ghvqhfhvvduldphqwh sdud wrgdv dv orfdolgdghv ghqwur gd fìoxod/ h jhudp lqwhuihuíqfld fr0fdqdo +lqwhuihuíqfld fdxvdgd hqwuh fdqdlv txh xwlol}dp d phvpd iuhtÿíqfld,1 Xp vlvwhpd gh dqwhqdv dgdswdwlydv ì fdsd} gh progdu gh pdqhlud dgdswdwlyd r sdguær gh udgldêær gh irupd d lqwhqvlfdu h2rx uhgx}lu r jdqkr gd dqwhqd hp xpd gdgd gluhêær1 FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 Iljxud 716:= Yd}ær qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR1 Iljxud 716;= Dwudvr qd fdpdgd gh dsolfdêær gr prghor gh uhihuíqfld RVL0LVR1 479 FDSÐWXOR 71 FGPD5333 47: Ghvwd irupd/ shor xvr gh vlvwhpdv gh dqwhqdv dgdswdwlydv hp HUEv/ srgh0vh frqfhqwudu d srwíqfld wudqvplwlgd hp xpd gdgd gluhêær ghvhmdgd +sru h{hpsor/ rqgh d hvwdêær pöyho hvwä orfdol}dgd,1 Gd phvpd irupd/ sdud d dqwhqd gh uhfhsêær/ srgh0vh uhgx}lu d srwíqfld uhfhelgd gh irqwhv lqghvhmäyhlv1 Judêdv dr fduäwhu dgdswdwlyr grv vlvwhpdv gh dqwhqdv dgdswdwlydv/ xp ihl{h hvwuhlwr gr duudqmr gh xpd HUE srgh dfrpsdqkdu xp xvxäulr hqtxdqwr hvwh vh ghvorfd ghqwur gd fìoxod/ plqlpl}dqgr d srwíqfld wudqvplwlgd hp rxwudv gluhêøhv h dv uhfhelgdv gh rxwudv hvwdêøhv pöyhlv txh xwlol}dp r phvpr fdqdo gh frpxqlfdêær1 Sruwdqwr/ d xwlol}dêær gh vlvwhpdv gh dqwhqdv dgdswdwlydv hp hvwdêøhv uäglr edvh srvvlel0 olwd =  uhgxêær gd srwíqfld gh wudqvplvvær = dqwhqdv frp ihl{h hvwuhlwr srvvxhp jdqkrv pdlruhv gr txh r jdqkr gh dqwhqdv rpqlgluhflrqdlv1 Hvwd sursulhgdgh ì yäolgd sdud rv hqodfhv gluhwr +gd HUE sdud r pöyho, h uhyhuvr +gr pöyho sdud d HUE, >  uhgxêær gd lqwhuihuíqfld fr0fdqdo jhudgd rx uhfhelgd shod HUE = d srwíqfld wudqvplwlgd shod HUE h gluhflrqdgd ãv uhjløhv rqgh r pöyho doyr qær hvwä orfdol}dgr ì phqru1 Gd phvpd irupd/ d srwíqfld grv vlqdlv lqwhuihuhqwhv uhfhelgrv qd HUE ì uhgx}lgd1 Vlvwhpdv gh dqwhqdv dgdswdwlydv frqvlvwhp edvlfdphqwh hp xp frqmxqwr +duud|, gh hoh0 phqwrv udgldqwhv srvlflrqdgrv gh dfrugr frp xpd jhrphwuld suì0hvwdehohflgd1 Yäuldv irupdv jhrpìwulfdv srghp vhu xwlol}dgdv hp dqwhqdv dgdswdwlydv/ vhqgr dv pdlv frpxqv d olqhdu/ d flufxodu h d wuldqjxodu1 Rv vlqdlv uhfhelgrv rx d vhuhp wudqvplwlgrv sru fdgd hohphqwr vær frpelqdgrv gh irupd d vh fuldu r sdguær gh udgldêær ghvhmdgr1 Glyhuvdv wìfqlfdv gh frpelqdêær grv vlqdlv grv hohphqwrv h gh dgdswdêær gr sdguær gh udgldêær wíp vlgr sursrvwdv qrv ýowlprv dqrv ^Olwyd`^Udssdsruw`1 R fhqäulr gh vlpxodêær prvwudgr qd Iljxud 7155 irl xwlol}dgr sdud d jhudêær h wudqvplvvær gh xp wuäihjr xqlgluhflrqdo frp phqvdjhqv frqvwdqwhv gh 5583 e|whv sru vhjxqgr dwudyìv gh xp fdqdo DZJQ frp ghvydqhflphqwr vhohwlyr hp iuhtÿíqfld h uhfhsêær dwudyìv gh 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pdlv txdgurv UOS vær frqfdwhqdgrv hp xp UOS Gdwd Eorfn/ txh srgh frqwhu dwì 4: txdgurv UOS1 Fdgd UOS Gdwd Eorfn ì hqyldgr sdud d vxe0fdpdgd PDF PX[ gdqgr ruljhp d xpd PX[ SGX1 Xpd PX[ SGX ì frpsrvwd sru xp rx grlv UOS Gdwd Eorfnv1 Qr fdqdo DSÍQGLFH D1 HPSDFRWDPHQWR UOS 498 ixqgdphqwdo +IFK,/ xpd PX[ SGX ì wdpeìp d suösuld VGX txh vhuä wudqvsruwdgd shod fdpdgd iðvlfd1 Qr fdvr gr fdqdo vxsohphqwdu +VFK,/ xpd PX[ SGX srgh uhfhehu xp fdpsr FUF/ wudqvirupdqgr0vh qxpd OWX1 Dv PX[ SGXv rx OWXv vær frqfdwhqdgdv sdud irupdu xpd VGX1 Gh dfrugr frp d Iljxud D14/ xp PX[ SGX ì irupdgr hp ixqêær gd Px{ Rswlrq xwl0 ol}dgd/ txh ghshqgh gd frqjxudêær gh uäglr +Udwh Vhw, h gd wd{d gh wudqvplvvær1 Sru h{hpsor/ vh d Px{ Rswlrq xwlol}dgd ì 3{4/ whp0vh Udwh Vhw 4/ wd{d gh wudqvplvvær gh <1933 esv h xp PX[ SGX irupdgr sru xp UOS Gdwd Eorfn txh ì irupdgr sru dshqdv xp txdgur UOS1 Dsíqglfh E Sdvvrv sdud ghwhuplqdêær gd SHU +Sdfnhw Huuru Udwh, D vhjxlu/ vhuær dsuhvhqwdgrv rv sdvvrv sdud ghwhuplqdêær gd SHU 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vdðgd1 D srwhqfldolgdgh gh fruuhêær +w, gh xp SDFNHW HUURU UDWH, DSÍQGLFH E1 SDVVRV SDUD GHWHUPLQDÊÆR GD SHU + 4:3 fögljr frqyroxflrqdo ì gdgd sru     _soee   H   |' ' ' Hc 2 2 +E14, hp txh e%f uhsuhvhqwd r pdlru lqwhlur phqru txh %1 Sruwdqwr/ d srwhqfldolgdgh gh fruuhêær sdud hvwh fögljr frqyroxflrqdo ì gdgd sru | EI ' H ' 2bc S I 2. +E15, Hqodfh uhyhuvr = Wd{d gh frglfdêær ljxdo d 427/ giuhh ljxdo d 57 h frpsulphqwr gh uhvwulêær +N, ljxdo d <1 Frpr wudwd0vh gh xp fögljr gh wd{d gh frglfdêær gh 427/ fdgd xpd gdv txdwur vdðgdv dsuhvhqwduä < elwv/ wrwdol}dqgr 69 elwv gh vdðgd1 D srwhqfldolgdgh gh fruuhêær +w, ì gdgd sru     _soee   2e   |' ' '  +E16, 2 2 Sruwdqwr/ d srwhqfldolgdgh gh fruuhêær sdud hvwh fögljr frqyroxflrqdo ì gdgd sru | EI '  ' fc DDI S +E17, Dsíqglfh F Duwljrv Sxeolfdgrv h Vxephwlgr Duwljrv Sxeolfdgrv Vlpxodwlrq Prgho iru FGPD5333 4[UWW/ Rolyhlud/ F1K1U1/ Exgul/ D1/ Slphqwho/ K1S1E1/ Pdfhgr/ S1H1R/ Shwu|/ U1/ ) Urvd/ V1U1F1 Surfhhglqjv ri Wkh Lqwhuqdwlrqdo Frqihuhqfh rq Zluhohvv Qhwzrun/ 56059 Mxqh/ Odv Yhjdv/ X1V1D1/ 53361 H5H Vlpxodwlrq Prgho iru FGPD5333 4{HYGR/ Rolyhlud/ F1K1U1/ Exgul/ D1/ ) Ilokr/ U1E1/ Surfhhglqjv ri Wkh Lqwhuqdwlrqdo Frqihuhqfh rq Zluhohvv Qhwzrun/ 54057 Mxqh/ Odv Yhjdv/ X1V1D1/ 53371 Duwljr Vxephwlgr Shuirupdqfh Dqdo|vlv ri wkh FGPD5333 4{HYGR Qhwzrun xvlqj Pxowlxvhu Ghfruuhod0 wlqj Ghwhfwru dqg Dqwhqqd Duud| lq wkh ghwhfwlrq ri Sdfnhw Gdwd Dssolfdwlrqv/ Rolyhlud/ F1K1U1 ) Ilokr/ U1E1/ LHHH Frppxqlfdwlrqv Pdjd}lqh/ Iheuxdu| 53392Hphujlqj Whfkqr0 orjlhv iru 6J Fhooxodu Zluhohvv Frppxqlfdwlrqv V|vwhpv1 4:4 Eleolrjudd ^4` Uhodwöulr gr Surmhwr gh Shvtxlvd Dsolfdgd lqwlwxodgr Prghor gh Vlpxod0 êær gh Uhghv JVP2JSUV/ Ixqgdêær Fhqwur gh Shvtxlvd h Ghvhqyroyl0 phqwr gh Whohfrpxqlfdêøhv FStG/ 630Mxokr053361 ^5` Uhodwöulr gr Surmhwr gh Shvtxlvd Dsolfdgd lqwlwxodgr Prghor gh Vlpx0 odêær gh Uhghv FGPD5333 4{UWW/ Ixqgdêær Fhqwur gh Shvtxlvd h Gh0 vhqyroylphqwr gh Whohfrpxqlfdêøhv FStG/ 340Qryhpeur053351 ^Dffhvv Qhwzrun` Dffhvv Qhwzrun Lqwhuidfhv Lqwhurshudelolw| Vshflfdwlrq/ 6JSS5 D1V33340 D/ Yhuvlrq 513/ Mxqh 53341 ^Dophlgd` Dophlgd/ F1/ ) Vloyd/ J1P1 Rq wkh Shuirupdqfh ri FGPD V|vwhpv grp zlwk Vhtxhqfhv Pxowlxvhu rq DZJQ Ghfruuhodwlqj dqg Ghwhfwruv Ud|ohljk Idglqj iru Udq0 Fkdqqhov/ zzz1ghfrp1ihh1xqlfdps1eu2fhovr2fgpd2pxgblqj1sgi1 ^Dophlgd 4` Dophlgd/ F1 Dsrvwlod lqwlwxodgd Frpxqlfdêøhv Pöyhlv Fhoxoduhv/ Fdsð0 wxor 441 zzz1ghfrp1ihh1xqlfdps1eu2fhovr2fgpd2fgpdblqwur1sgi1 ^Edqnv` Edqnv/ M1/ ) Fduvrq LL/ M1V1 Glvfuhwh0Hyhqw V|vwhp Vlpxodwlrq/ Suhqwlfh0 Kdoo/ 4<;71 ^Eudghq` U1Eudghq/ Uhtxluhphqwv iru Lqwhuqhw Krvwv 0 Frppxqlfdwlrq Od|huv/ UIF 4455/ LHWI/ Rfwrehu 4<;<1 ^FGJ` kwws =22zzz1fgj1frp 4:5 ELEOLRJUDILD 4:6 ^FGPD5333 KGU` FGPD5333 Kljk Udwh Sdfnhw Gdwd Dlu Lqwhuidfh Vshflfdwlrq/ 6JSS5 F1V3357/ Yhuvlrq 713/ Rfwrehu 58/ 53351 ^Txdofrpp` Zx T1 ) Hvwhyhv H1 Wkh FGPD5333 Kljk Udwh Sdfnhw Gdwd V|vwhp/ lq Txdofrpp ;30K38<604/ Uhylvlrq D/ Pdu1 53351 ^Gdkopdq` Gdkopdq/ H1/ Jxgpxqgvrq/ E1/ Qlovvrq P1/ ) Vnùog/ M1 XPWV2LPW05333 Edvhg rq Zlghedqg FGPD/ LHHH Frppxqlfdwlrqv Pdjd}lqh/ Vhswhp0 ehu 4<<;/ ss1 :3 0 ;31 ^Grqdkxh` Grqdkxh/ M1/ ) Olvoh/ S1 JSUV qhwzrun lqiudvwuxfwxuh glphqvlrqlqj dqg shuirupdqfh/ JSUV Frqjuhvv/ Olverq/ Qryhpehu/ 53341 ^Iduxtxh` Iduxtxh/ V1 Fhooxodu Preloh V|vwhpv Hqjlqhhulqj/ Duwhfk Krxvh/ 4<<91 ^Kduwh` Kduwh/ O1M1/ Vplwk/ D1G1/ ) Mdfrev/ F1D1 LV0469 WGPD Whfkqrorj|/ Hfr0 qrplfv/ dqg Vhuylfhv/ Duwhfk Krxvh/ 4<<;1 ^Khlqh` Khlqh/ J1 JSUV/ HGJH/ KVFVG/ dqg wkh Sdwk wr 6J/ Duwhfk Krxvh/ 53331 ^kwws4` kwws =22qwld1lwv1eogugrf1jry2 ^kwws5` kwws =22zzz51xzlqgvru1fd2ko|qnd2txhxh1kwpo ^kwws6` kwws =22zzz1qwwgrfrpr1frp2 ^kwws7` kwws =22zzz1fgj1ruj2lqgh{1dvs ^kwws8` kwws =22zzz1lwx1lqw2krph2lpw1kwpo ^kwws9` kwws =22zzz17j1fr1xn2SU53372Rfw5337253751kwp ^LV0;89` 4{HY = 4{ HYroxwlrq/ LV0;89 WLD2HLD Vwdqgdug1 TXDOFRPP/ Lqf1/ Qr0 yhpehu/ 5334/ Uhylvlrq :151 ^Ndoghq` U1 Ndoghq/ L1 Phlulfn/ dqg P1 Ph|hu/ Zluhohvv Lqwhuqhw Dffhvv Edvhg rq JSUV/ LHHH Shuvrqdo Frppxqlfdwlrqv Pdjd}lqh/ yro1 :/ qr1 5/ ss1 ;04;/ Dsulo 53331 ELEOLRJUDILD ^Nohlqurfn` 4:7 Nohlqurfn/ O1 Txhxhlqj V|vwhpv/ Yro1 5 = Frpsxwhu Dssolfdwlrqv/ M1 Zloh| dqg Vrqv/ 4<:91 ^Nqlvho|` Nqlvho|/ G1 Q1/ Nxpdu/ V1/ Odkd/ V1/ ) Qdqgd/ V1 Hyroxwlrq ri Zluhohvv Gdwd Vhuylfhv = LV0<8 wr fgpd5333/ LHHH Frppxqlfdwlrqv Pdjd}lqh/ Rfwrehu 4<<;/ ss1 473 0 47<1 ^ODF` Vljqdolqj Olqn Dffhvv Frqwuro +ODF, Vwdqgdug iru fgpd5333 Vsuhdg Vshf0 wuxp V|vwhpv/ 6JSS5 F1V33370F/ Yhuvlrq 4131 ^Ohh` Ohh/ M1V1/ ) Ploohu/ O1H1 FGPD V|vwhpv Hqjlqhhulqj Kdqgerrn/ Duwhfk Krxvh/ 4<<;1 ^Olwyd` Olwyd/ M1/ ) Or/ W1 Gljlwdo Ehdpiruplqj lq Zluhohvv Frppxqlfdwlrqv/ Duwhfk Krxvh/ 4<<91 ^PDF` Phglxp Dffhvv Frqwuro +PDF, Vwdqgdug iru fgpd5333 Vsuhdg Vshfwuxp V|vwhpv/ 6JSS5 F1V33360F/ Pd| 53351 ^Phkurwud` Phkurwud/ D1 JVP V|vwhp Hqjlqhhulqj/ Duwhfk Krxvh/ 4<<:1 ^RQ2RII 4` Vkdqndudqdud|dqdq/ Q1N1/ ) Mldqj/ ]1/ ) Plvkud/ S1 Xvhu Shufhlyhg Shu0 irupdqfh ri Zhe0Eurzvlqj dqg Lqwhudwlyh Gdwd Dssolfdwlrqv lq WGPD Sdfnhw Zluhohvv Qhwzrunv/ DW)W Odev 0 XVD1 ^RQ2RII 5` Lqwurgxfwlrq wr Qhwzrunlqj 0 Iorz Ioxlg V|vwhpv/ Fodvv Qrwhv Urfk Jxì0 ulq/ Xqlyhuvlw| ri Shqqv|oydqld1 ^RSQHW` Wkh Fxvwrp Dssolfdwlrq Prgho/ RSQHW PRGHOHU Whfkqrorjlhv Lqf1 ^Sdsrxolv<4` Sdsrxolv/ D1 Suredelolw|/ udqgrp yduldeohv/ dqg vwrfkdvwlf surfhvvhv1 Qhz \run = PfJudz0Kloo/ 4<<41 ^Sk|vlfdo` Sk|vlfdo Od|hu Vwdqgdug iru fgpd5333 Vsuhdg Vshfwuxp V|vwhpv/ Pd| 5335/ 6JSS5 F1V33350F1 ^Sur<8` Surdnlv/ M1J1 Gljlwdo Frppxqlfdwlrqv1 Qryd Lrutxh = PfJudz0Kloo/ 6J hg1/ 4<<81 ELEOLRJUDILD ^Udssdsruw` 4:8 Olehuwl/ M1F1/ ) Udssdsruw/ W1V1 Vpduw Dqwhqqdv iru Zluhohvv Frppxql0 fdwlrqv = LV0<8 dqg Wklug Jhqhudwlrq FGPD Dssolfdwlrqv1 Suhqwlfh Kdoo SWU/ 4<<<1 ^Uhgo` Uhgo/ V1/ Zhehu/ P1/ ) Rolskdqw/ P1 JVP dqg Shuvrqdo Frppxqlfdwlrqv Kdqgerrn/ Duwhfk Krxvh Sxeolvkhuv/ Qruzrrg/ 4<<;1 ^Uh|hv` Uh|hv0Ohfxrqd/ D1/ Jrq}äoh}0Sdudgd/ H1/ Fdvlodul/ H1/ Fdvdvrod/ M1F1/ ) Gðd}0Hvwuhood/ D 1 D sdjh0rulhqwhg ZZZ wud!f prgho iru zluhohvv v|v0 whp vlpxodwlrqv/ Surfhglqjv ri 49wk Lqwhuqdwlrqdo Whohwud!f Frqihuhqfh/ Hglqexujk/ Mxqh/ 4<<</ ss1 45:4045;31 ^Ulfkdug` Ulfkdug/ N1 Z1 XPWV ryhuylhz/ LHH Hohfwurqlfv dqg Frppxqlfdwlrq Hqjlqhhulqj Mrxuqdo/ Yro1 45/ Qr1 6/ Mxqh 5333/ ss1 <6 0 4331 ^Urvd` Urvd/ V1U1F1 Whvh gh Phvwudgr IHHF XQLFDPS/ 53351 ^Vhuylfh Rswlrqv` Gdwd Vhuylfh Rswlrqv iru Vsuhdg Vshfwuxp V|vwhpv/ 6JSS5 F1V334:03 Yhuvlrq 8131 ^Vsuhdg Vshfwuxp` Lqwurgxfwlrq wr fgpd5333 Vwdqgdugv iru Vsuhdg Vshfwuxp V|vwhpv/ 6JSS5 F1V33340E/ Yhuvlrq413/ Dsulo/ 53351 ^Vwhlq99` Vfkzduw}/ P1/ Ehqqhww/ Z1 U1/ ) Vwhlq/ V1 Frppxqlfdwlrqv V|vwhpv dqg Whfkqltxhv1 Qryd Lrutxh = PfJudz0Kloo/ ss1 6<80736/ 4<991 ^Vwhlqexjo` Vwhlqexjo/ M1M1 Hyroxwlrq Wrzdug Wklug Jhqhudwlrq Zluhohvv Qhwzrunv1 ^WFS` Kljk Vshhg Qhwzrunv = WFS2LS dqg DWP Ghvljq Sulqflsohv/ 42h1 ^WLD2HLD2LV0:3:0D05` Gdwd Vhuylfh Rswlrqv iru Vsuhdg Vshfwuxp V|vwhpv/ WLD2HLD2LV0 :3:0D05/ Qryhpehu 53331 ^Wrvndod` Krpd K1 dqg Wrvndod D1/ ZFGPD iru XPWV = Udglr Dffhvv Iru Wklug Jhqhudwlrq Preloh Frppxqlfdwlrqv1 Zloh|/ 53341 ^Yhugý` Yhugý/ V1 Pxowlxvhu Ghwhfwlrq1 Fdpeulgjh Xqlyhuvlw| Suhvv/ 4<<;1 ELEOLRJUDILD ^Zluhohvv LS` 4:9 Zluhohvv LS Qhwzrun Vwdqgdug/ 6JSS5 S1V33340D/ Yhuvlrq 61313/ Mxo|/ 53341 ^\dfrxe` \dfrxe/ P1 G1 Irxqgdwlrqv ri Preloh Udglr Hqjlqhhulqj/ FUF Suhvv/ Lqf1/ 4<<61