Corrige Examen 2021
Corrige Examen 2021
Corrige Examen 2021
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Faculté des Sciences Aïn Chock كلية العلوم عين الشق
Exercice 1 (8 points)
a ) Prenant les trois premiers points de collocation : (2 points)
0 55 = 𝒂𝟎
1 = 𝒂𝟏
5 60 −𝟕⁄𝟓𝟎 = 𝒂𝟐
−𝟐⁄𝟓
10 58
= −2 + 4𝑥
𝑃2 (𝑡) = 𝑎0 + 𝑎1 (𝑡 − 𝑡0 ) + 𝑎2 (𝑡 − 𝑡0 )(𝑡 − 𝑡1 ) = 55 + 1(𝑡 − 0) + (−7⁄50)(𝑡 − 0)(𝑡 − 5)
𝑃2 (𝑥) = 55 + 𝑡 + (−7⁄50)(𝑡 2 − 5𝑡) = 55 + (17⁄10)𝑡 + (−7⁄50)𝑡 2
𝑃2 (2.5) = 58.375 𝑘𝑚⁄ℎ
35 57 = 𝒃𝟎
-1 = 𝒃𝟏
40 52 𝟏⁄𝟐𝟓 = 𝒃𝟐
−𝟑⁄𝟓
45 49
= −2 + 4𝑥
𝑄2 (𝑡) = 𝑏0 + 𝑏1 (𝑡 − 𝑡0 ) + 𝑏2 (𝑡 − 𝑡0 )(𝑡 − 𝑡1 ) = 57 + (−1)(𝑡 − 35) + (1⁄25)(𝑡 − 35)(𝑡 − 40)
𝑄2 (𝑥) = 57 − 𝑡 + 35 + (1⁄25)(𝑡 2 − 75𝑡 + 1400) = 148 + −4𝑡 + (1⁄25)𝑡 2
𝑄2 (42.5) = 50.25 𝑘𝑚⁄ℎ
n=1
ℎ
𝑦1 = 𝑦0 + [𝑓(𝑡0 , 𝑦0 ) + 𝑓(𝑡0 + ℎ, 𝑦̂)] = 1 + 0.05[(2𝑥0 − 3𝑥1 + 2𝑥0.1 − 3𝑥0.7)] = 0.755
2
𝑒𝑎 = 0.005
n=2
ℎ
𝑦2 = 𝑦1 + [𝑓(𝑡1 , 𝑦1 ) + 𝑓(𝑡1 + ℎ, 𝑦̂)] = 0.755 + 0.05[(2𝑥0.1 − 3𝑥0.755 + 2𝑥0.2 − 3𝑥0.5485)] = 0.589 475
2
𝑒𝑎 = 0.0076
2) h = 0.05 (4 points)
n=1
ℎ
𝑦1 = 𝑦0 + [𝑓(𝑡0 , 𝑦0 ) + 𝑓(𝑡0 + ℎ, 𝑦̂)] = 1 + 0.025[(2𝑥0 − 3𝑥1 + 2𝑥0.05 − 3𝑥0.85)] = 0.863 75
2
𝑒𝑎 = 0.00066
n=2
ℎ
𝑦2 = 𝑦1 + [𝑓(𝑡1 , 𝑦1 ) + 𝑓(𝑡1 + ℎ, 𝑦̂)] = 0.86375 + 0.025[(2𝑥0.05 − 3𝑥0.86375 + 2𝑥0.1 − 3𝑥0.7391875)]
2
= 0.751 029 687 5
𝑒𝑎 = 0.001
n=3
ℎ
𝑦3 = 𝑦2 + [𝑓(𝑡2 , 𝑦2 ) + 𝑓(𝑡2 + ℎ, 𝑦̂)]
2
= 0.751 029 687 5 + 0.025[(2𝑥0.1 − 3𝑥0.7510296875 + 2𝑥0.15 − 3𝑥0.6483752344]
= 0.658 574 318 4
𝑒𝑎 = 0.00157
n =4
𝑦̂ = 𝑦3 + ℎ𝑓(𝑡3 , 𝑦3 ) = 0.658 574 318 4 + 0.05(2𝑥0.15 − 3𝑥0.648 574318 4) = 0.566 288 170 6
ℎ
𝑦4 = 𝑦3 + [𝑓(𝑡3 , 𝑦3 ) + 𝑓(𝑡3 + ℎ, 𝑦̂)]
2
= 0.658 574 318 4 + 0.025[(2𝑥0.15 − 3𝑥0.658 574 318 4 + 2𝑥0.2 − 3𝑥0.566 288 170 6)]
= 0.584 209 631 7
𝑒𝑎 = 0.00233
22 𝑦4 − 𝑦2
𝑦(0.2) = = 0.582 454 508 9 , 𝑒𝑎 = 0.00057
22 − 1
Exercice 3 (5 points)
𝑉 ′ = 𝑔 − (𝑐 ⁄𝑚)𝑉(𝑡)
{
𝑉(0) = 0
Solution
𝑡 (𝑠) 𝑚
𝑉 ( ⁄𝑠) 𝑡 (𝑠) 𝑉 (𝑚⁄𝑠)
0 0.000 000
1 8.855 846 6 33.760 030
2 16.065 71 7 36.335 210
3 21.933 240 8 38.431 230
4 26.709 010 9 40.137 250
5 30.596 160 10 ?
a) Algorithme de Runge-Kutta ordre 4 (2 points)
𝑘1
𝑘1 = ℎ𝑓(𝑡9 , 𝑦9 ) = 1𝑥(9.8 − (14⁄68)𝑥40.137250) = 1.536 448 529 4 , = 0.768 224 264 7
2
ℎ 𝑘1
𝑘2 = ℎ𝑓 (𝑡9 + , 𝑦9 + ) = 1𝑥(9.8 − (14⁄68)𝑥40.905 474 426 7) = 1.378 284 676 9
2 2
𝑘2
= 0.689 142 355 1
2
ℎ 𝑘2
𝑘3 = ℎ𝑓 (𝑡9 + , 𝑦9 + ) = 1.394 566 279 8
2 2
𝑘4 = ℎ𝑓(𝑡9 + ℎ, 𝑦9 + 𝑘3 ) = 1.249 331 942 4
1
𝑦10 = 𝑦9 + (𝑘 + 2𝑘2 + 2𝑘3 + 𝑘4 ) = 41.525 830 397 5
6 1
b) Accélération du parachutiste à l’instant t = 4.5 s (1 point).
𝑥𝑛 𝑛−1 𝑛−2
ℎ
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [𝑓(𝑥0 ) + 4 ∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) + 2 ∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) + 𝑓(𝑥𝑛 )]
𝑥0 3
𝑖=1,𝑖 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑖=2, 𝑖 𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
4
𝑑 = ∫0 𝑉(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 60.6656 𝑚.
Approximation d’ordre 4 (Simpson 1/3) de la distance verticale que le parachutiste parcourt
pendant les 8 premières soncondes.
8
𝑑 = ∫0 𝑉(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 194.127518 𝑚.