ss. 3–13.

Determine the force in each member of the truss and

me state if the members are in tension or compression.
Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Travaux Publics Année 2021 – 2022
1ére Année Cycle Ingénieur Résistance des Matériaux 1

CHAPITRE 2 : Treillis Isostatiques Articulés

Exercice Corrigé

Exercice :
En utilisant la méthode des nœuds, déterminez l’effort dans chaque barre du treillis et
indiquez si les barres sont en tension ou en compression.

4 kN
3m 3m 3m
B C

D
3m
A 5m
F

E
5 kN

Prob. 3–13

Janvier 2021
 Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Travaux4 Publics
kN Année 2021 – 2022
1ére Année Cycle Ingénieur
3m 3m 3m Résistance des Matériaux 1
B C

D
SOLUTION
Solution : 3m

Support ©Reactions:
A 5m
2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is p
F
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, witho
a + ©MD = 0; 4162 + 5192 - Ey 132 = 0 Ey = 23.0 kN
E

+ c ©Fy6–7.
= 0;5 kN 23.0 - 4 - 5 - D y = 0 Dy = 14.0 kN
kN
:
+ ©F Determine the force in each member of the truss and state
= 0 Dx = 0
x if the members are in tension or compression.
N

Method of Joints:
3
Joint D:

FDE ¢ ≤ - 14.0 = 0
SOLUTION 5
c
+ ©Fy = 0;
Support Reactions: 234
4162 + 5192 - Ey 132 = 0
a + ©MD = 0;
FDE = 16.33 kN 1C2 = 16.3 kN 1C2
Ey = 23.0 kN
2 Ans.
+ c ©Fy = 0; 23.0 - 4 - 5 - D y = 0 Dy = 14.0 kN

: 16.33 ¢ ≤ D-x =F0DC = 0

+ ©F : 3
x = ©F
+ 0; = 0
x
234
Method of Joints:
Ans.
FDC = 8.40 kN 1T2
Joint D:
Joint E:
FDE ¢ ≤ - 14.0 = 0
5
+ c ©Fy = 0;

: FEA ¢ FDE ≤= 16.33 kN 1C2

¢ = 16.3
≤ kN
3 3
234
+ ©F = 0; - 16.33 = 1C2
0 Ans.
x
2 Ans. 210 234
16.33 ¢
= ≤8.854DCkN 1C2 = 8.85 kN 1C2
:
+ ©F = 0; 3
- F = 0
x
FEA234
FEC = 0
FDC = 8.40 kN 1T2 Ans.
23.0 - 16.33 ¢ ≤ - 8.854 ¢ ≤ - FEC = 0
5 1
+ c ©Fy = 0;
Ans.
Joint E: 234 210
1C2
Janvier 2021
:
+ ©F = 0;
x
F¢EC ≤ 6.20
FEA
3= kN¢
- 16.33 ≤ = 0
3
210 234
 a + ©MD = 0; 4162 + 5192 - Ey 132 = 0 Ey = 23.0 kN
Ans.
+ c ©Fy = 0; 23.0 - 4 - 5 - D y = 0 Dy = 14.0 kN
Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Travaux Publics Année 2021 – 2022
:+ ©F
1ére Année Cycle = 0
x Ingénieur Dx = 0 Résistance des Matériaux 1

Method of Joints:
Ans.
Joint D:

FDE ¢ ≤ - 14.0 = 0
5
+ c ©Fy = 0;
234

Ans. FDE = 16.33 kN 1C2 = 16.3 kN 1C2 Ans.

: 16.33 ¢ ≤ - FDC = 0
+ ©F = 0; 3
x
Ans. 234
FDC = 8.40 kN 1T2 Ans.
Ans. Joint E:

: FEA ¢ ≤ - 16.33 ¢ ≤ = 0
+ ©F = 0; 3 3
x
Ans. 210 234
FEA = 8.854 kN 1C2 = 8.85 kN 1C2 Ans.

23.0 - 16.33 ¢ ≤ - 8.854 ¢ ≤ - FEC = 0

5 1
+ c ©Fy = 0;
Ans. 234 210
FEC = 6.20 kN 1C2 Ans.

0 Ans.
Joint C:

+ c ©Fy = 0; 6.20 - FCF sin 45° = 0

Ans.
Ans. FCF = 8.768 kN 1T2 = 8.77 kN 1T2 Ans.

:
+ ©F = 0;
x 8.40 - 8.768 cos 45° - FCB = 0

F CB = 2.20 kN T Ans.

Ans.

Ans.

488
Janvier 2021
 23.0 - 16.33 ¢ ≤ - 8.854 ¢ ≤ - FEC = 0
Ans. 5 1
+ c ©Fy = 0;
Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Travaux Publics Année 2021 – 2022
234 210
C = 0 ére
1 Année Cycle Ingénieur 1C2
FEC = 6.20 kNRésistance des Matériaux 1 An

Ans. Joint C:

+ c ©Fy = 0; 6.20 - FCF sin 45° = 0

FCF = 8.768 kN 1T2 = 8.77 kN 1T2 An

Ans. :exist.
© 2016
+ Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This mate
©Fx No
= 0;
portion of8.40 - 8.768 cos
this material may45° - FCB = 0 in any form or by any mean
be reproduced,
F CB = 2.20 kN T An

6–7.
Ans. Continued

488
Joint B:
8 :
+ ©F = 0;
x 2.20 - FBA cos 45° = 0

FBA = 3.111 kN 1T2 = 3.11 kN 1T2

+ c ©Fy = 0; FBF - 4 - 3.111 sin 45° = 0

FBF = 6.20 kN 1C2

Joint F:

+ c ©Fy = 0; 8.768 sin 45° - 6.20 = 0 (Ch

:
+ ©F = 0;
x 8.768 cos 45° - FFA = 0

FFA = 6.20 kN 1T2

Janvier 2021
 Ans.
Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Travaux Publics Année 2021 – 2022
1ére Année Cycle Ingénieur Résistance des Matériaux 1

Ans. Joint B:
Ans.
:
+ ©F = 0;
x 2.20 - FBA cos 45° = 0

(Check!) FBA = 3.111 kN 1T2 = 3.11 kN 1T2

Ans.
+ c ©Fy = 0; FBF - 4 - 3.111 sin 45° = 0

Ans. FBF = 6.20 kN 1C2

heck!) Joint F:

+ c ©Fy = 0; 8.768 sin 45° - 6.20 = 0

Ans. :
+ ©F = 0;
x 8.768 cos 45° - FFA = 0

FFA = 6.20 kN 1T2

Ans:
FDE = 16.3 kN (C)
FDC = 8.40 kN (T)
FEA = 8.85 kN (C)
FEC = 6.20 kN (C)
FCF = 8.77 kN (T)
FCB = 2.20 kN (T)
FBA = 3.11 kN (T)
FBF = 6.20 kN (C)
FFA = 6.20 kN (T)
Ans:
89 FDE = 16.3 kN (C)
FDC = 8.40 kN (T)
Janvier 2021
FEA = 8.85 kN (C)
FEC = 6.20 kN (C)
F = 8.77 kN (T)