Repaso de Inglés
Repaso de Inglés
Repaso de Inglés
2. Artículos: El inglés tiene dos. Artículos definidos, "the" (el, la, los, las), y un
artículo indefinido, "a" (un, una). Se usan para indicar si un sustantivo es
específico o no. Por ejemplo, "The cat" (El gato) es específico, mientras que "A
cat" (Un gato) no lo es.
6. Verbos: Los verbos son palabras que indican acciones o estados. Los verbos
en inglés se conjugan en diferentes tiempos y formas según el sujeto y el
contexto. Por ejemplo, "eat" (comer) se convierte en "ate" (comió) en pasado
simple.
8. Preposiciones: Las preposiciones son palabras como "in," "on," "at," "by," que
se utilizan para indicar la relación entre dos elementos en una oración. Por
ejemplo, "I'm in the car" (Estoy en el coche).
9. Conjunciones: Las conjunciones como "and" (y), "but" (pero), "or" (o) se
utilizan para unir palabras, frases u oraciones.
10. Voz activa y pasiva: Como mencioné anteriormente, la voz activa se utiliza
cuando el sujeto realiza la acción, mientras que la voz pasiva se utiliza cuando
el sujeto recibe la acción.
11. Directrices de orden de palabras: En inglés, el orden de las palabras en una
oración es importante. Generalmente, sigue la estructura sujeto-verbo-objeto
(SVO), pero puede variar en algunas construcciones.
1. Pregunta: How long have you been studying English? Respuesta: I have been
studying English for [duración, por ejemplo, "two years"].
2. Pregunta: What are your hobbies and interests? Respuesta: My hobbies are
[lista de hobbies, por ejemplo, "reading, playing soccer, and listening to music"].
3. Pregunta: Can you describe your family? Respuesta: My family consists of
[número de personas] people. There's my [relación, por ejemplo, "mother"],
[nombre], my [relación, por ejemplo, "father"], [nombre], and my [número]
[hermanos/hermanas].
4. Pregunta: Where do you work or study? Respuesta: I work/study at [nombre
de la empresa/universidad].
5. Pregunta: What do you plan to do in the future? Respuesta: In the future, I
plan to [tu plan, por ejemplo, "continue my education and find a good job"].
1. Pregunta: What time do you usually wake up? Respuesta: I usually wake up
at [tu hora de despertar].
2. Pregunta: How do you get to work or school? Respuesta: I [cómo llegas, por
ejemplo, "take the bus" or "walk"] to work/school.
3. Pregunta: What is your favorite food? Respuesta: My favorite food is [tu
comida favorita, por ejemplo, "pizza"].
4. Pregunta: Do you have any siblings? Respuesta: Yes, I have [número de
hermanos/hermanas]. I have [nombres de hermanos/hermanas].
5. Pregunta: What do you like to do on weekends? Respuesta: On weekends, I
enjoy [actividad, por ejemplo, "spending time with friends" or "going hiking"].
1. Pregunta: Can you describe a recent trip you took? Respuesta: Yes, I recently
went to [destino] for [número de días]. It was a [adjetivo, por ejemplo,
"memorable" or "relaxing"] trip.
2. Pregunta: How do you handle stress? Respuesta: I handle stress by [tu
estrategia, por ejemplo, "practicing mindfulness" or "exercising regularly"].
3. Pregunta: What are your short-term and long-term goals? Respuesta: In the
short term, I plan to [tu objetivo a corto plazo, por ejemplo, "finish a project"]. In
the long term, I hope to [tu objetivo a largo plazo, por ejemplo, "start my own
business"].
4. Pregunta: How do you stay motivated to achieve your goals? Respuesta: I
stay motivated by [tu fuente de motivación, por ejemplo, "setting small
milestones" or "visualizing success"].
5. Pregunta: What are your favorite books or authors? Respuesta: Some of my
favorite books are [títulos de libros o nombres de autores, por ejemplo, "To Kill
a Mockingbird by Harper Lee"].
1. Pregunta: Read the following passage about climate change. What is the main
cause of rising global temperatures? Respuesta: The main cause of rising
global temperatures is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions.
2. Pregunta: Read the advertisement for a new smartphone. What are two
features mentioned in the advertisement? Respuesta: Two features mentioned
in the advertisement are a high-resolution camera and long battery life.
3. Pregunta: Read the short story about a detective solving a mystery. Who was
the culprit in the end? Respuesta: The culprit in the end was the butler.
4. Pregunta: Read the article about a famous artist's life. Where was the artist
born? Respuesta: The artist was born in Paris, France.
5. Pregunta: Read the letter from a student to a professor. What is the student
requesting in the letter? Respuesta: The student is requesting an extension on
the assignment deadline.
1. Pregunta (Audio): You will hear a radio advertisement. What is the special
offer mentioned in the advertisement? Respuesta (Audio): The special offer
mentioned in the advertisement is a buy-one-get-one-free deal.
2. Pregunta (Audio): Listen to the interview with a famous chef. What is his
favorite dish to prepare? Respuesta (Audio): His favorite dish to prepare is
seafood paella.
3. Pregunta (Audio): You will hear a conversation between two coworkers. What
is the main topic of their discussion? Respuesta (Audio): The main topic of
their discussion is the upcoming company conference.
4. Pregunta (Audio): Listen to a news report. What event is being covered in the
report? Respuesta (Audio): The report is covering a major earthquake that
struck the region.
5. Pregunta (Audio): You will hear a lecture about the history of art. According to
the lecture, what artistic movement emerged in the early 20th century?
Respuesta (Audio): The artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th
century is Cubism.
1. Pregunta: Read the passage about renewable energy sources. What are two
examples of renewable energy sources mentioned? Respuesta: Two examples
of renewable energy sources mentioned are solar power and wind energy.
2. Pregunta: Read the travel brochure for a national park. What wildlife can
visitors expect to see in the park? Respuesta: Visitors can expect to see deer,
bears, and a variety of bird species in the park.
3. Pregunta: Read the short story about a detective solving a mystery. What was
the motive for the crime? Respuesta: The motive for the crime was greed.
4. Pregunta: Read the article about a scientific discovery. What is the potential
application of this discovery? Respuesta: The potential application of this
discovery is in medical treatments.
5. Pregunta: Read the letter from a job applicant to a company. What
qualifications does the applicant highlight in the letter? Respuesta: The
applicant highlights their strong communication skills and previous work
experience.
Preguntas de Gramática y Vocabulario:
1. Pregunta: Identify the correct form of the verb: She ______ (read) a book every
evening. Respuesta: She reads a book every evening.
2. Pregunta: Choose the synonym of "fortunate." Respuesta: The synonym of
"fortunate" is "lucky."
3. Pregunta: Complete the sentence with the correct preposition: The keys are
_____ the table. Respuesta: The keys are on the table.
4. Pregunta: Which word is the plural form of "child"? Respuesta: The plural form
of "child" is "children."
5. Pregunta: Select the correct adjective: The weather today is _____
(sunny/sun). Respuesta: The weather today is sunny.
Pregunta (Audio): You will hear a radio broadcast about a new museum
exhibit. What is the theme of the exhibit? Respuesta (Audio): The theme of the
exhibit is the history of space exploration.
Pregunta (Audio): You will hear an interview with a famous musician. What
inspired the musician's latest album? Respuesta (Audio): The musician's latest
album was inspired by a road trip across the country.
Pregunta (Audio): Listen to a news report. What is the main reason for the
traffic jam on the highway? Respuesta (Audio): The traffic jam is due to a
multi-car accident on the highway.
Pregunta (Audio): You will hear an interview with a travel expert. What
destination does the expert recommend for adventure seekers? Respuesta
(Audio): The travel expert recommends New Zealand for adventure seekers.
Pregunta (Audio): Listen to a podcast about healthy eating. What is the host's
advice for maintaining a balanced diet? Respuesta (Audio): The host advises
incorporating a variety of fruits and vegetables into your daily meals.
Pregunta (Audio): You will hear a conversation at a train station. What
platform is the train to London departing from? Respuesta (Audio): The train to
London is departing from Platform 4.
Pregunta (Audio): You will hear a lecture about the impact of technology on
education. According to the lecture, how has technology changed the way
students access information? Respuesta (Audio): Technology has made it
easier for students to access information through online resources and digital
libraries.
Párrafo: "Sarah always had a passion for cooking. She spent hours in the
kitchen experimenting with different ingredients and creating unique dishes. Her
friends and family often praised her culinary skills and encouraged her to
pursue a career in the culinary arts. Sarah decided to enroll in a culinary school
and work towards becoming a professional chef."
Pasaje: "John had always dreamed of traveling the world. He saved money for
years and finally booked a round-the-world ticket. He visited countries in
Europe, Asia, and South America. Along the way, he met people from diverse
cultures and tried different cuisines. John's travel experiences broadened his
horizons and enriched his life."
Pregunta: ¿Qué hizo John con su dinero después de ahorrar durante años?
Respuesta: John usó su dinero para reservar un boleto alrededor del mundo y
viajar a diferentes países.
Fragmento: "On a sunny morning, Sarah decided to go for a hike in the nearby
forest. She packed a backpack with snacks, water, and a map. As she walked
along the trail, she marveled at the beauty of nature. Sarah encountered a
serene lake where she rested and enjoyed the tranquility of the surroundings."
Fragmento: "Lucy was an avid gardener. She planted a variety of flowers in her
backyard and took great care of her garden. One summer, her garden bloomed
with vibrant colors, attracting butterflies and bees. Lucy found joy in spending
time outdoors and tending to her plants."
Pasaje: "Tom had always been fascinated by space exploration. He read books
about astronauts and followed space missions on television. Tom's dream was
to work for NASA and contribute to the exploration of Mars. He studied
aerospace engineering in college to pursue his passion."
Fragmento: "Emily loved classical music. She played the violin since she was a
child and often performed in local orchestras. Emily's dedication to music led
her to pursue a career as a professional violinist. She traveled the world,
playing in renowned concert halls."
Fragmento: "Liam had a deep love for literature. He spent his weekends in the
library, devouring books from various genres. Liam's dream was to become a
writer and publish his own novels. He honed his writing skills through years of
practice and finally achieved his goal."
gramática/vocabulario
Por supuesto, aquí tienes más ejemplos de preguntas de gramática y
vocabulario:
Respuesta: b) goes
2. The weather is so _____ today that we decided to have a picnic in the park.
Respuesta: beautiful
Respuesta: b) joyful
4. They are going to the movies, and _____ will meet us there. a) he b) she c) we
d) them
Respuesta: a) he
Respuesta: had
6. I need to buy some _____ for my art project. a) paint b) paints c) painting d)
painter
Respuesta: a) paint
Respuesta: on
Respuesta: b) boring
Respuesta: a) an
Respuesta: very
Respuesta: a) sad
Respuesta: b) funny
Respuesta: a) A
Respuesta: a) warm
6. The movie was so _____ (excite) that everyone loved it. a) exciting b) excite c)
excited d) excites
Respuesta: a) exciting