Sustitucion Nucleofilica
Sustitucion Nucleofilica
Sustitucion Nucleofilica
SUSTITUCION NUCLEOFILICA.
TUTOR:
RATTIA DAVID.
AUTOR:
TAPIA KATIUSKA.
C.I 28.749.994
INGENIERA DE PETROLEO.
SECCION 2.
Bromuro de n-propilo.
CH3
CH3-C-CH2-Cl
CH3
Cloruro de Neopentilo
CH2Br
Bromuro de Bencilo.
C C
C=C
x x
Buteno
X X
C C
C=C
X X
Pentino
3- DIBUJE LA FORMULA Y DESE NOMBRE IUPAC:
a. (CH3)2CHCH2I
3 2 1
CH3-CH-CH2-I
CH3
1-Yodo-2-Metilpropano.
b. (CH3)2CHCHClCH3
4 3 2 1
CH3-CH-CH-CH3
CH3 Cl
2-Cloro-3-Metilbutano
c. CH3CHBrC(CH3)2CH2CH3
1 2 3 4 5
CH3-CH-C-CH2-CH3
Br CH3
2-Bromo-3,3-Dimetilpentano
d. (CH3)3-COH
2 1
CH3
CH3-C-OH
CH3
2-Dimetil-1-Propanol
e. CH3CH2CHClCHOHCH3
5 4 3 2 1
CH3-CH2-CH-CH-CH3
Cl OH
3-Cloro-2-Pentanol
f. (CH3)2CClCBr(CH3)2
4 3 2 1
CH3 CH3
CH3-C-C-CH3
Cl Br
2-Bromo-3-Cloro-2,3-Dimetilbutano
Respuesta:
A- NH3 D- NaOC2H5
B- C6H5NH2 E- CH3COOAg
C- NaCN F- NaSCH3
a. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2Br+NH3 CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2NH+HBr
Bromhídrico
c. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2Br+NaCN CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2CN+BrNa
d. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2Br+NaOC2H5 CH3-CH2-CH2-CHOC2H5+BrNa
e. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2Br+CH3COOAg CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2COOCH3+BrAg