Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/year-changed
Element (E) |
Ar°(E) |
Value type |
Ar°(E), abridged or conventional |
Mass number [most stable isotope] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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hydrogen | 1H | [1.00784, 1.00811] | interval | 1.0080±0.0002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
nitrogen | 7N | [14.00643, 14.00728] | interval | 14.007±0.001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
fluorine | 9F | 18.998403162±0.000000005 | number ± uncertainty | 18.998±0.001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
calcium | 20Ca | 40.078±0.004 | number ± uncertainty | 40.078±0.004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
technetium | 43Tc | (none) | most stable isotope | [97] |
- Data: /symbol-to-saw
- For most stable isotope mass number (Tc, Rf, Uue etc.) see also {{Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope}}.
Usage
Use parameter |format=
:
- {{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw|format=...}}
|format=standard
(default)|format=abridged
|format=formal-short-rounded
|format=year-changed
|format=value-type
|format=gmr-footnote
|format=source
- For 'most stable isotope' value (Tc, Rf, Uue etc.), see also {{Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope}}.
|valformat=
sourcing
{{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/CIAAW-saw-element-page|Hg|format=source}}
→- "Standard Atomic Weights: Mercury". CIAAW. 2011.
- or as
|format=ref
[2]
g, m, r footnote
|format=gmr-footnote
|symbol=H, Og, g-text, m-text, r-text
|valformat=letter, footnote-text
(dev Mar2023)
g | [mini-title] Geological and biological materials are known in which the element has an isotopic composition outside the limits for normal material. The difference between the atomic weight of the element in such materials and that given in the table may exceed the stated uncertainty. | ||
m | [mini-title] Modified isotopic compositions may be found in commercially available material because the material has been subjected to some undisclosed or inadvertent isotopic fractionation. Substantial deviations in atomic weight of the element from that given in the table can occur. | ||
r | [mini-title] Range in isotopic composition of normal terrestrial material prevents a more precise standard atomic weight being given; the tabulated value and uncertainty should be applicable to normal material. | ||
Texts from CIAAW site, 19 Mar 2023. |
- (developing, Mar 2023)
- enwiki prefix (mini-title)
- g
- not applicable for exceptional natural samples
- m
- not applicable for exceptional man-made samples (undisclosed enrichment)
- r
- natural variation too large to give single value
(from [1] -DePiep (talk) 09:48, 26 March 2023 (UTC))
Overview
Z | Symbol | Name | Ar°(E) 2021: Table 1, columns 4, 5 |
Type |
Abridged columns 7, 8 |
g, m, r | m.s.i. | Year changed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | H | hydrogen | [1.00784, 1.00811] | 2 | 1.0080±0.0002 | m | 2009[3] | |
2 | He | helium | 4.002602±0.000002 | 1 | 4.0026±0.0001 | g, r | 1983[4] | |
3 | Li | lithium | [6.938, 6.997] | 2 | 6.94±0.06 | m | 2009[5] | |
4 | Be | beryllium | 9.0121831±0.0000005 | 1 | 9.0122±0.0001 | 2013[6] | ||
5 | B | boron | [10.806, 10.821] | 2 | 10.81±0.02 | m | 2009[7] | |
6 | C | carbon | [12.0096, 12.0116] | 2 | 12.011±0.002 | 2009[8] | ||
7 | N | nitrogen | [14.00643, 14.00728] | 2 | 14.007±0.001 | m | 2009[9] | |
8 | O | oxygen | [15.99903, 15.99977] | 2 | 15.999±0.001 | m | 2009[10] | |
9 | F | fluorine | 18.998403162±0.000000005 | 1 | 18.998±0.001 | 2021[11] | ||
10 | Ne | neon | 20.1797±0.0006 | 1 | 20.180±0.001 | g, m | 1985[12] | |
11 | Na | sodium | 22.98976928±0.00000002 | 1 | 22.990±0.001 | 2005[13] | ||
12 | Mg | magnesium | [24.304, 24.307] | 2 | 24.305±0.002 | 2011[14] | ||
13 | Al | aluminium | 26.9815384±0.0000003 | 1 | 26.982±0.001 | 2017[15] | ||
14 | Si | silicon | [28.084, 28.086] | 2 | 28.085±0.001 | 2009[16] | ||
15 | P | phosphorus | 30.973761998±0.000000005 | 1 | 30.974±0.001 | 2013[17] | ||
16 | S | sulfur | [32.059, 32.076] | 2 | 32.06±0.02 | 2009[18] | ||
17 | Cl | chlorine | [35.446, 35.457] | 2 | 35.45±0.01 | m | 2009[19] | |
18 | Ar | argon | [39.792, 39.963] | 2 | 39.95±0.16 | 2017[20] | ||
19 | K | potassium | 39.0983±0.0001 | 1 | 39.098±0.001 | 1979[21] | ||
20 | Ca | calcium | 40.078±0.004 | 1 | 40.078±0.004 | g | 1983[22] | |
21 | Sc | scandium | 44.955907±0.000004 | 1 | 44.956±0.001 | 2021[23] | ||
22 | Ti | titanium | 47.867±0.001 | 1 | 47.867±0.001 | 1993[24] | ||
23 | V | vanadium | 50.9415±0.0001 | 1 | 50.942±0.001 | 1977[25] | ||
24 | Cr | chromium | 51.9961±0.0006 | 1 | 51.996±0.001 | 1983[26] | ||
25 | Mn | manganese | 54.938043±0.000002 | 1 | 54.938±0.001 | 2017[27] | ||
26 | Fe | iron | 55.845±0.002 | 1 | 55.845±0.002 | 1993[28] | ||
27 | Co | cobalt | 58.933194±0.000003 | 1 | 58.933±0.001 | 2017[29] | ||
28 | Ni | nickel | 58.6934±0.0004 | 1 | 58.693±0.001 | r | 2007[30] | |
29 | Cu | copper | 63.546±0.003 | 1 | 63.546±0.003 | r | 1969[31] | |
30 | Zn | zinc | 65.38±0.02 | 1 | 65.38±0.02 | r | 2007[32] | |
31 | Ga | gallium | 69.723±0.001 | 1 | 69.723±0.001 | 1987[33] | ||
32 | Ge | germanium | 72.630±0.008 | 1 | 72.630±0.008 | 2009[34] | ||
33 | As | arsenic | 74.921595±0.000006 | 1 | 74.922±0.001 | 2013[35] | ||
34 | Se | selenium | 78.971±0.008 | 1 | 78.971±0.008 | r | 2013[36] | |
35 | Br | bromine | [79.901, 79.907] | 2 | 79.904±0.003 | 2011[37] | ||
36 | Kr | krypton | 83.798±0.002 | 1 | 83.798±0.002 | g, m | 2001[38] | |
37 | Rb | rubidium | 85.4678±0.0003 | 1 | 85.468±0.001 | g | 1969[39] | |
38 | Sr | strontium | 87.62±0.01 | 1 | 87.62±0.01 | g, r | 1969[40] | |
39 | Y | yttrium | 88.905838±0.000002 | 1 | 88.906±0.001 | 2021[41] | ||
40 | Zr | zirconium | 91.222±0.003 | 1 | 91.222±0.003 | g | 2024[42] | |
41 | Nb | niobium | 92.90637±0.00001 | 1 | 92.906±0.001 | 2017[43] | ||
42 | Mo | molybdenum | 95.95±0.01 | 1 | 95.95±0.01 | g | 2013[44] | |
43 | Tc | technetium | - | 3 | [97] | |||
44 | Ru | ruthenium | 101.07±0.02 | 1 | 101.07±0.02 | g | 1983[45] | |
45 | Rh | rhodium | 102.90549±0.00002 | 1 | 102.91±0.01 | 2017[46] | ||
46 | Pd | palladium | 106.42±0.01 | 1 | 106.42±0.01 | g | 1979[47] | |
47 | Ag | silver | 107.8682±0.0002 | 1 | 107.87±0.01 | g | 1985[48] | |
48 | Cd | cadmium | 112.414±0.004 | 1 | 112.41±0.01 | g | 2013[49] | |
49 | In | indium | 114.818±0.001 | 1 | 114.82±0.01 | 2011[50] | ||
50 | Sn | tin | 118.710±0.007 | 1 | 118.71±0.01 | g | 1983[51] | |
51 | Sb | antimony | 121.760±0.001 | 1 | 121.76±0.01 | g | 1993[52] | |
52 | Te | tellurium | 127.60±0.03 | 1 | 127.60±0.03 | g | 1969[53] | |
53 | I | iodine | 126.90447±0.00003 | 1 | 126.90±0.01 | 1985[54] | ||
54 | Xe | xenon | 131.293±0.006 | 1 | 131.29±0.01 | g, m | 1999[55] | |
55 | Cs | caesium | 132.90545196±0.00000006 | 1 | 132.91±0.01 | 2013[56] | ||
56 | Ba | barium | 137.327±0.007 | 1 | 137.33±0.01 | 1985[57] | ||
57 | La | lanthanum | 138.90547±0.00007 | 1 | 138.91±0.01 | g | 2005[58] | |
58 | Ce | cerium | 140.116±0.001 | 1 | 140.12±0.01 | g | 1995[59] | |
59 | Pr | praseodymium | 140.90766±0.00001 | 1 | 140.91±0.01 | 2017[60] | ||
60 | Nd | neodymium | 144.242±0.003 | 1 | 144.24±0.01 | g | 2005[61] | |
61 | Pm | promethium | 3 | [145] | ||||
62 | Sm | samarium | 150.36±0.02 | 1 | 150.36±0.02 | g | 2005[62] | |
63 | Eu | europium | 151.964±0.001 | 1 | 151.96±0.01 | g | 1995[63] | |
64 | Gd | gadolinium | 157.249±0.002 | 1 | 157.25±0.01 | g | 2024[64] | |
65 | Tb | terbium | 158.925354±0.000007 | 1 | 158.93±0.01 | 2021[65] | ||
66 | Dy | dysprosium | 162.500±0.001 | 1 | 162.50±0.01 | g | 2001[66] | |
67 | Ho | holmium | 164.930329±0.000005 | 1 | 164.93±0.01 | 2021[67] | ||
68 | Er | erbium | 167.259±0.003 | 1 | 167.26±0.01 | g | 1999[68] | |
69 | Tm | thulium | 168.934219±0.000005 | 1 | 168.93±0.01 | 2021[69] | ||
70 | Yb | ytterbium | 173.045±0.010 | 1 | 173.05±0.02 | g | 2015[70] | |
71 | Lu | lutetium | 174.96669±0.00005 | 1 | 174.97±0.01 | g | 2024[71] | |
72 | Hf | hafnium | 178.486±0.006 | 1 | 178.49±0.01 | g | 2019[72] | |
73 | Ta | tantalum | 180.94788±0.00002 | 1 | 180.95±0.01 | 2005[73] | ||
74 | W | tungsten | 183.84±0.01 | 1 | 183.84±0.01 | 1991[74] | ||
75 | Re | rhenium | 186.207±0.001 | 1 | 186.21±0.01 | 1973[75] | ||
76 | Os | osmium | 190.23±0.03 | 1 | 190.23±0.03 | g | 1991[76] | |
77 | Ir | iridium | 192.217±0.002 | 1 | 192.22±0.01 | 2017[77] | ||
78 | Pt | platinum | 195.084±0.009 | 1 | 195.08±0.02 | 2005[78] | ||
79 | Au | gold | 196.966570±0.000004 | 1 | 196.97±0.01 | 2017[79] | ||
80 | Hg | mercury | 200.592±0.003 | 1 | 200.59±0.01 | 2011[80] | ||
81 | Tl | thallium | [204.382, 204.385] | 2 | 204.38±0.01 | 2009[81] | ||
82 | Pb | lead | [206.14, 207.94] | 2 | 207.2±1.1 | 2020[82] | ||
83 | Bi | bismuth | 208.98040±0.00001 | 1 | 208.98±0.01 | 2005[83] | ||
84 | Po | polonium | - | 3 | [209] | |||
85 | At | astatine | - | 3 | [210] | |||
86 | Rn | radon | - | 3 | [222] | |||
87 | Fr | francium | - | 3 | [223] | |||
88 | Ra | radium | - | 3 | [226] | |||
89 | Ac | actinium | - | 3 | [227] | |||
90 | Th | thorium | 232.0377±0.0004 | 1 | 232.04±0.01 | g | 2013[84] | |
91 | Pa | protactinium | 231.03588±0.00001 | 1 | 231.04±0.01 | 2017[85] | ||
92 | U | uranium | 238.02891±0.00003 | 1 | 238.03±0.01 | g, m | 1999[86] | |
93 | Np | neptunium | - | 3 | [237] | |||
94 | Pu | plutonium | - | 3 | [244] | |||
95 | Am | americium | - | 3 | [243] | |||
96 | Cm | curium | - | 3 | [247] | |||
97 | Bk | berkelium | - | 3 | [247] | |||
98 | Cf | californium | - | 3 | [251] | |||
99 | Es | einsteinium | - | 3 | [252] | |||
100 | Fm | fermium | - | 3 | [257] | |||
101 | Md | mendelevium | - | 3 | [258] | |||
102 | No | nobelium | - | 3 | [259] | |||
103 | Lr | lawrencium | - | 3 | [266] | |||
104 | Rf | rutherfordium | - | 3 | [267] | |||
105 | Db | dubnium | - | 3 | [268] | |||
106 | Sg | seaborgium | - | 3 | [267] | |||
107 | Bh | bohrium | - | 3 | [270] | |||
108 | Hs | hassium | - | 3 | [271] | |||
109 | Mt | meitnerium | - | 3 | [278] | |||
110 | Ds | darmstadtium | - | 3 | [281] | |||
111 | Rg | roentgenium | - | 3 | [282] | |||
112 | Cn | copernicium | - | 3 | [285] | |||
113 | Nh | nihonium | - | 3 | [286] | |||
114 | Fl | flerovium | - | 3 | [289] | |||
115 | Mc | moscovium | - | 3 | [290] | |||
116 | Lv | livermorium | - | 3 | [293] | |||
117 | Ts | tennessine | - | 3 | [294] | |||
118 | Og | oganesson | - | 3 | [294] | |||
119 | Uue | ununennium | - | |||||
120 | Ubn | unbinilium | - | |||||
121 | Ubu | unbiunium | - | |||||
122 | Ubb | unbibium | - | |||||
124 | Ubq | unbiquadium | - | |||||
126 | Ubh | unbihexium | - |
g | Geological and biological materials are known in which the element has an isotopic composition outside the limits for normal material. The difference between the atomic weight of the element in such materials and that given in the table may exceed the stated uncertainty. | |||||||
m | Modified isotopic compositions may be found in commercially available material because the material has been subjected to some undisclosed or inadvertent isotopic fractionation. Substantial deviations in atomic weight of the element from that given in the table can occur. | |||||||
r | Range in isotopic composition of normal terrestrial material prevents a more precise standard atomic weight being given; the tabulated value and uncertainty should be applicable to normal material. |
References
- ^ Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Mercury". CIAAW. 2011.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Hydrogen". CIAAW. 2009.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Helium". CIAAW. 1983.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Lithium". CIAAW. 2009.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Beryllium". CIAAW. 2013.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Boron". CIAAW. 2009.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Carbon". CIAAW. 2009.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Nitrogen". CIAAW. 2009.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Oxygen". CIAAW. 2009.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Fluorine". CIAAW. 2021.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Neon". CIAAW. 1985.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Sodium". CIAAW. 2005.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Magnesium". CIAAW. 2011.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Aluminium". CIAAW. 2017.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Silicon". CIAAW. 2009.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Phosphorus". CIAAW. 2013.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Sulfur". CIAAW. 2009.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Chlorine". CIAAW. 2009.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Argon". CIAAW. 2017.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Potassium". CIAAW. 1979.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Calcium". CIAAW. 1983.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Scandium". CIAAW. 2021.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Titanium". CIAAW. 1993.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Vanadium". CIAAW. 1977.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Chromium". CIAAW. 1983.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Manganese". CIAAW. 2017.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Iron". CIAAW. 1993.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Cobalt". CIAAW. 2017.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Nickel". CIAAW. 2007.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Copper". CIAAW. 1969.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Zinc". CIAAW. 2007.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Gallium". CIAAW. 1987.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Germanium". CIAAW. 2009.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Arsenic". CIAAW. 2013.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Selenium". CIAAW. 2013.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Bromine". CIAAW. 2011.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Krypton". CIAAW. 2001.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Rubidium". CIAAW. 1969.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Strontium". CIAAW. 1969.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Yttrium". CIAAW. 2021.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Zirconium". CIAAW. 2024.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Niobium". CIAAW. 2017.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Molybdenum". CIAAW. 2013.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ruthenium". CIAAW. 1983.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Rhodium". CIAAW. 2017.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Palladium". CIAAW. 1979.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Silver". CIAAW. 1985.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Cadmium". CIAAW. 2013.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Indium". CIAAW. 2011.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Tin". CIAAW. 1983.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Antimony". CIAAW. 1993.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Tellurium". CIAAW. 1969.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Iodine". CIAAW. 1985.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Xenon". CIAAW. 1999.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Caesium". CIAAW. 2013.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Barium". CIAAW. 1985.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Lanthanum". CIAAW. 2005.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Cerium". CIAAW. 1995.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Praseodymium". CIAAW. 2017.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Neodymium". CIAAW. 2005.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Samarium". CIAAW. 2005.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Europium". CIAAW. 1995.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Gadolinium". CIAAW. 2024.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Terbium". CIAAW. 2021.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Dysprosium". CIAAW. 2001.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Holmium". CIAAW. 2021.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Erbium". CIAAW. 1999.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Thulium". CIAAW. 2021.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ytterbium". CIAAW. 2015.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Lutetium". CIAAW. 2024.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Hafnium". CIAAW. 2019.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Tantalum". CIAAW. 2005.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Tungsten". CIAAW. 1991.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Rhenium". CIAAW. 1973.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Osmium". CIAAW. 1991.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Iridium". CIAAW. 2017.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Platinum". CIAAW. 2005.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Gold". CIAAW. 2017.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Mercury". CIAAW. 2011.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Thallium". CIAAW. 2009.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Lead". CIAAW. 2020.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Bismuth". CIAAW. 2005.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Thorium". CIAAW. 2013.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Protactinium". CIAAW. 2017.
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Uranium". CIAAW. 1999.
Updates
(This list: )
CIAAW may publish changes to atomic weights (including its precision and derived values). Since 1947, any update this is done in odd years nominally; the actual date of publication may be some time later.
- 2009
{{CIAAW2009}}
(introducing interval notation; Ge):
- "Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure Appl. Chem. 83 (2): 359–396. 12 December 2010. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14.
- 2011
{{CIAAW2011}}
(interval for Br, Mg):
- "Atomic weights of the elements 2011 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure Appl. Chem. 85 (5): 1047–1078. 29 April 2013. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-13-03-02.
- 2013
{{CIAAW2013}}
(all elements listed):
- Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- 2015
{{CIAAW2015}}
(ytterbium changed):
- "Standard Atomic Weight of Ytterbium Revised". Chemistry International. 37 (5–6): 26. October 2015. doi:10.1515/ci-2015-0512. eISSN 0193-6484. ISSN 0193-6484.
- 2017
{{CIAAW2017}}
(14 values changed):
- "Standard atomic weights of 14 chemical elements revised". CIAAW. 2018-06-05.
- 2019 (hafnium value changed): Meija, Juris; et al. (2019-12-09). "Standard atomic weight of hafnium revised". CIAAW. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
- 2020* (lead value changed): Zhu, Xiang-Kun; Benefield, Jacqueline; Coplen, Tyler B.; Gao, Zhaofu; Holden, Norman E. (1 October 2020). "Variation of lead isotopic composition and atomic weight in terrestrial materials (IUPAC Technical Report)". doi:10.1515/pac-2018-0916.
- * "2020" is an inconsistent year for change publication: CIAAW maintains that only odd years, changes are publicised.
- 2021
{{CIAAW2021}}
(all elements listed); (4 values changed; introduced new symbol; merge "conventional" into "abridged" columns; change uncertainty notation (use "±")
- Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
- Uncertainty handling
About notation and handling of the uncertainty in the values, including those in [ ] range values:
- Possolo, Antonio; van der Veen, Adriaan M.H.; Meija, Juris; et al. (4 Jan 2018). "Interpreting and propagating the uncertainty of the standard atomic weights (IUPAC Technical Report)". doi:10.1515/pac-2016-0402. Retrieved 20 Oct 2020.
- {{CIAAW2021}}: changing notation (i.e., interpretation, not the value) from 123.45(2) into 123.45±0.02
Outdated references
|
---|
|
- See also: {{Isotopes table/references}}
Data templates to update
- {{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw}} -- meta
- data
- {{CIAAW2021}}
- {{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/standard}}
- {{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/abridged}}
- {{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/formal-short-rounded}}
- secondary data
- {{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/formal-short-rounded}} -- uncertainties removed; informal (e.g., in periodic table)
- {{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/year-changed}} -- by CIAAW
- {{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/value-type}}
- {{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/gmr-footnote}}
See also
- {{Standard atomic weight of the elements}} - list, mainspace
- {{Infobox element/standard atomic weight/value illustration}} - illustrative table with 6 examples, mainspace
- {{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/overview}}
- {{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/overview-compare-wikidata}} -- compares values with WD values