Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q34,699K
Annual GDP [+]2023€324,369Mchart€1,739M2022Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$350,776Mchart$1,833M2022Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€17,020chart€51,1212022GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$18,425chart$53,8762022GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q3€89,580M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart1,2962022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart1,3662022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart74.51%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,269chart€38,3302022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,596chart$40,4012022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,588.8chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart48.82021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart53.02022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart7.90%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart103.92021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202113,988.0chart122.92021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202112.32%chart17.85%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,876.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,128.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.97%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart21.66%2022Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,850chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,743chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€1,4382021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$1,7022021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€3,0792021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$728chart$3,6422021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€256
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$272
Moody's Rating [+]11/03/2023Baa3
S&P Rating [+]04/16/2021BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202246
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]201849.4
RTI Raking [+]202267ºchart121º2022RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]201849º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20245.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q35.6%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q3460Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$806.1chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€743.5chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/09/20254.9736
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/09/20254.8269chart0.972201/08/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20250%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20245.1%
HICP [+]November 20245.4%
PPI Year on Year [+]April 2024-5.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart3.15%12/18/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]April 20243.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2022129,328
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2022509,465
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart84,0002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€93,069.9M
Exports [+]2023$100,611.8M
Exports % GDP [+]202328.69%
Imports [+]2023€122,032.1M
Imports [+]2023$131,912.4M
Imports % GDP [+]202337.62%
Trade balance [+]2023€-28,962.2M
Trade balance [+]2023$-31,300.6M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.93%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20233.0%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202380chart5672023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202331º
Crude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰chart1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart6.10‰2022Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart7.80‰2022Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20221.71chart1.262012Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰chart6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%
Population [+]202319,064,409chart34,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20210.821chart0.8532021HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202388º
Life expectancy [+]202376.60chart85.602012Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20211,783
Suicide rate [+]20219.40
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20224.03
Annual crude oil production [+]202359
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202249,805
Generation GWh [+]202254,786
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart12608/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart25,29208/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,610.13chart3,705.8808/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]