Gouvernement
4,699K2024Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€109,881Mchart€324,369M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$118,845Mchart$350,776M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€6,203chart€17,0202023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$6,709chart$18,4252023GDP per capita [+]
€89,580M2024Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202360,817chart157,6492023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202365,778chart182,9402023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202355.35%chart48.90%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€3,433chart€8,2692023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$3,713chart$9,5962023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-3,904chart-21,1962023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-4,223chart-19,6822023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-3.55%chart-6.50%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202344,190.9chart130,588.82023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202347,796.0chart128,552.52023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,034.6chart7,880.92021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20234,627.4chart9,501.82021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.27%chart8.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20214,738.5chart14,906,545,171.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20215,604.2chart13,988.02021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202114.76%chart12.32%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20222,384.2chart4,876.02022Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20222,512.7chart5,128.52022Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20216.32%chart4.97%2022Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.22%chart40.30%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€2,495chart€6,8502023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$2,698chart$6,7432023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€228chart€4122021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$240chart$4852021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021€266chart€7822023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$315chart$7282021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€135chart€2562022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$142chart$2722022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]02/27/2023Caa3Baa311/03/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/11/2024B-BBB-04/16/2021S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]09/03/2020B-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202236chart462022Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201990ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]201874.2chart49.42018Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202283ºchart67º2022RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]201897ºchart49º2018Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.3%November 2024Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q33.7%chart5.6%2024Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q3321Kchart460K2024Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$460.0chart$806.12024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€416.3chart€743.52024NMW [+]
$19,0332023Average Wage [+]
€17,6022023Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201776ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
4.973601/09/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
4.826901/09/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
0%12/30/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20240.5%chart5.1%November 2024CPI (overall index) [+]
5.4%November 2024HICP [+]
-5.7%April 2024PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/01/20259.80%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020129ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
3.8%April 2024IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2022100,069chart129,328December 2022Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.12chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
509,4652022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020152.82chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202119.4%chart26.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200612.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202035.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,107,692chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€28,786.1Mchart€93,069.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$31,126.4Mchart$100,611.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202326.20%chart28.69%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€28,575.0Mchart€122,032.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$30,898.2Mchart$131,912.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202326.01%chart37.62%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€211.1Mchart€-28,962.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$228.3Mchart$-31,300.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20230.19%chart-8.93%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
3.0%December 2023Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201544ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202269chart802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202397ºchart31º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2022Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,848.0chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20204.48%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20206.44%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202216.58‰chart8.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017828.1chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20224.85‰chart12.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20222.00chart1.712022Fertility Rate [+]
6.20‰2022Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202225.2%chart21.1%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202217,715,000chart19,064,4092023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020784,787chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,127,891chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20210.740chart0.8212021HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202350ºchart88º2023Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202277.89chart76.602023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,207chart1,7832021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20157.42chart9.402021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20238,221chart2122023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202345.72chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20222.59chart4.032022CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2023475chart592023Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20218,273.0chart600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202227,702chart49,8052022Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202232,645chart54,7862022Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202436,050chart68,82508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20241,077,445chart3,541,61908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]03/31/202314,240,587chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20242,035.00chart3,610.1308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]03/31/202339,564,195chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]