Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q38,956Kchart4,699K2024Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€31,340Mchart€324,369M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$32,239Mchart$350,776M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€33,800chart€17,0202023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$35,016chart$18,4252023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q3€8,363Mchart€89,580M2024Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202323,076chart157,6492023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202324,916chart182,9402023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202373.60%chart48.90%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€24,720chart€8,2692023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$26,690chart$9,5962023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023632chart-21,1962023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023994chart-19,6822023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20232.00%chart-6.50%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202313,130.0chart130,588.82023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202312,973.7chart128,552.52023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20211,408.1chart7,880.92021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20211,543.7chart9,501.82021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202112.74%chart8.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20221,992,642,000.0chart14,906,545,171.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20222,098,252,026.0chart13,988.02021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202118.37%chart12.32%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022533.8chart4,876.02022Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2022516.2chart5,128.52022Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.52%chart4.97%2022Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202341.90%chart40.30%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€14,065chart€6,8502023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$13,898chart$6,7432023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€1,564chart€4122021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$1,805chart$4852021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€2,192chart€7822023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$2,308chart$7282021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€585chart€2562022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$587chart$2722022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/22/2024A3Baa311/03/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]06/14/2024BBB+BBB-04/16/2021S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/10/2023BBBBBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202252chart462022Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201944ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]201860.3chart49.42018Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202270ºchart67º2022RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]201829ºchart49º2018Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20244.4%chart5.3%November 2024Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q34.5%chart5.6%2024Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q323Kchart460K2024Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$1,085.2chart$806.12024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€1,000.0chart€743.52024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$28,859chart$19,0332023Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2023€26,689chart€17,6022023Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201738ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
4.973601/09/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/08/20250.9722chart4.826901/09/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/31/20250.62%chart0%12/30/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
5.1%November 2024CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20243.1%chart5.4%November 2024HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]April 2024-4.4%chart-5.7%April 2024PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/18/20243.15%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202054ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]April 20242.8%chart3.8%April 2024IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202211,627chart129,328December 2022Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202214.93chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
509,4652022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021787.94chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202338.6%chart26.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/13/201419.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202035.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20193,976,777chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€4,638.9Mchart€93,069.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$4,453.4Mchart$100,611.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202314.80%chart28.69%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€13,068.8Mchart€122,032.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$13,987.3Mchart$131,912.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202341.70%chart37.62%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-8,429.9Mchart€-28,962.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-9,534.0Mchart$-31,300.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-26.90%chart-8.93%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20239.2%chart3.0%December 2023Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201530ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023101chart802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202364ºchart31º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20192.60‰chart1.20‰2022Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017334.8chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202021.25%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202019.33%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202311.10‰chart8.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017437.9chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20237.20‰chart12.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20221.37chart1.712022Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20198.90‰chart6.20‰2022Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202313.9%chart21.1%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2023933,505chart19,064,4092023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020190,366chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020173,210chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20210.896chart0.8212021HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2023106ºchart88º2023Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202382.50chart76.602023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202240chart1,7832021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20224.34chart9.402021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202311chart2122023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.82chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20226.10chart4.032022CO2 Tons per capita [+]
592023Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20225,024chart49,8052022Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20225,261chart54,7862022Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/20241,451chart68,82508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/2024696,410chart3,541,61908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]02/22/2023646,142chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20241,554.36chart3,610.1308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]02/22/20231,798,610chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]