Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2023Q43,963Kchart4,699K2024Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€79,984Mchart€324,369M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$86,498Mchart$350,776M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€15,154chart€17,0202023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$16,390chart$18,4252023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2023Q4€20,918Mchart€89,580M2024Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202348,886chart157,6492023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202352,874chart182,9402023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202361.12%chart48.90%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€9,262chart€8,2692023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$10,018chart$9,5962023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-2,536chart-21,1962023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-2,743chart-19,6822023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-3.17%chart-6.50%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202314,746.8chart130,588.82023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202315,949.9chart128,552.52023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20213,447.5chart7,880.92021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20214,059.0chart9,501.82021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202120.08%chart8.14%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20234,043,910,716.5chart14,906,545,171.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20234,372,680,657.7chart13,988.02021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202125.37%chart12.32%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20200chart4,876.02022Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20200chart5,128.52022Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20200%chart4.97%2022Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202318.44%chart40.30%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€2,794chart€6,8502023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$3,022chart$6,7432023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€666chart€4122021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$788chart$4852021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€768chart€7822023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$831chart$7282021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020€0chart€2562022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020$0chart$2722022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/18/2024Ba3Baa311/03/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/27/2023BB-BBB-04/16/2021S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/02/2023BB-BBB-05/01/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202254chart462022Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201962ºchart51º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]201843.2chart49.42018Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202297ºchart67º2022RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]201854ºchart49º2018Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.3%November 2024Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q36.2%chart5.6%2024Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q3153Kchart460K2024Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$685.1chart$806.12024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€620.0chart€743.52024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2022$20,516chart$19,0332023Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2022€19,483chart€17,6022023Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201761ºchart42º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
4.973601/09/2025Euro / Romanian new lei [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/09/2025505.0300chart4.826901/09/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/31/20250%chart0%12/30/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 202210.4%chart5.1%November 2024CPI (overall index) [+]
5.4%November 2024HICP [+]
-5.7%April 2024PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]10/18/20244.00%chart6.50%08/08/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202074ºchart55º2020Doing Business [+]
3.8%April 2024IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201930,825chart129,328December 2022Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20197.23chart7.91December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
509,4652022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015221.89chart464.932021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202225.5%chart26.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200613.00%chart20.00%01/01/2016Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202233.4%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20193,139,008chart2,683,7482019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€17,594.7Mchart€93,069.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$19,025.2Mchart$100,611.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202322.00%chart28.69%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€22,231.8Mchart€122,032.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$24,039.3Mchart$131,912.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202327.80%chart37.62%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-4,637.1Mchart€-28,962.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-5,014.1Mchart$-31,300.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-5.80%chart-8.93%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
3.0%December 2023Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201528ºchart45º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023103chart802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202339ºchart31º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.20‰2022Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017562.1chart4,943.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202010.15%chart3.67%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.93%chart20.76%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202211.69‰chart8.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017896.4chart590.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20227.11‰chart12.70‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20221.52chart1.712022Fertility Rate [+]
6.20‰2022Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202225.5%chart21.1%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20235,278,000chart19,064,4092023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020520,729chart705,3102020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020150,241chart3,987,0932020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20210.809chart0.8212021HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202314ºchart88º2023Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202277.32chart76.602023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2020352chart1,7832021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20206.90chart9.402021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023906chart2122023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202317.75chart1.112023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20221.68chart4.032022CO2 Tons per capita [+]
592023Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202210,619chart49,8052022Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202212,478chart54,7862022Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/20249,372chart68,82508/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20241,234,701chart3,541,61908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]10/06/20234,369,784chart8,114,76906/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20241,775.67chart3,610.1308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]10/06/202313,576,935chart16,827,48606/11/2022Doses administered [+]