Country comparison Romania vs Kazakhstan

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Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q34,699K
Annual GDP [+]2023€324,369Mchart€243,507M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$350,776Mchart$263,372M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€17,020chart€12,2612023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$18,425chart$13,2612023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q3€89,580M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart55,4432023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart59,9662023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart22.77%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,269chart€2,7922023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,596chart$3,0192023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart-3,6732023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart-3,9722023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart-1.51%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,588.8chart56,433.22023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart61,037.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart8,998.72022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart9,483.52022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart4.21%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart4,270.52021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202113,988.0chart5,054.02021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202112.32%chart11.62%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,876.0chart1,090.02022Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,128.5chart1,148.82022Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.97%chart2.45%2022Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart23.18%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,850chart€2,8412023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,743chart$3,0732023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€4582022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$4832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€2222021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$728chart$2632021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€256chart€562022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$272chart$592022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/03/2023Baa3Baa109/09/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/16/2021BBB-BBB-03/03/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BBB02/21/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202246chart362022Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart55º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]201849.4chart63.42018Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202267ºchart116º2022RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]201849ºchart74º2018Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20245.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q35.6%chart4.9%2017Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q3460Kchart439K2017Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$806.1chart$187.02024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€743.5chart€169.22024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart29º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/09/20254.9736chart544.050001/09/2025Euro / Tenges [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/09/20254.8269chart527.230001/09/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20250%chart2.69%01/09/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20245.1%chart8.6%December 2024CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20245.4%
PPI Year on Year [+]April 2024-5.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart15.25%12/02/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart25º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]April 20243.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2022129,328chart97,169December 2022Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart5.17December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2022509,465chart112,5402022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart228.342020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%chart15.6%2021Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart12.00%01/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart8,789,0002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€93,069.9Mchart€72,628.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$100,611.8Mchart$78,532.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202328.69%chart29.83%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€122,032.1Mchart€56,094.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$131,912.4Mchart$60,654.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202337.62%chart23.04%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-28,962.2Mchart€16,533.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-31,300.6Mchart$17,878.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.93%chart6.79%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20233.0%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202380chart72023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202331ºchart76º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart355.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart19.90%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart22.41%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart20.57‰2022Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart2,892.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart6.80‰2022Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20221.71chart3.052022Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰
% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%chart5.2%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,064,409chart19,861,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart3,732,0732020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart4,203,8992020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20210.821chart0.8112021HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202388ºchart62º2023Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.60chart74.442022Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20211,783chart4,8552015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20219.40chart27.672015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart5112022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart2.552022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20224.03chart12.852022CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202359chart1,8542023Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart30,000.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202249,805chart108,3402022Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202254,786chart118,9222022Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart19,07208/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart1,504,37008/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart10,629,06301/17/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,610.13chart960.2708/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart38,355,60504/30/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Kazakhstan