Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q34,699Kchart9,293K2024Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€324,369Mchart€2,128,001M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$350,776Mchart$2,300,941M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€17,020chart€36,0802023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$18,425chart$39,0122023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q3€89,580Mchart€548,220M2024Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart2,868,4112023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart3,097,0382023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart134.80%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,269chart€48,6262023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,596chart$52,5012023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart-152,7352023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart-165,1952023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart-7.20%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,588.8chart1,144,854.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart1,238,239.72023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart74,068.82021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart90,898.92021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart7.44%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart130,291,000,000.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202113,988.0chart140,883,658,300.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202112.32%chart12.36%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,876.0chart33,532.42022Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,128.5chart35,311.22022Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.97%chart3.17%2022Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart53.80%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,850chart€19,4082023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,743chart$20,9912023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€1,2532021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$1,4802021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€2,2082023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$728chart$2,3882023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€256chart€5682022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$272chart$5992022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/03/2023Baa3Baa311/17/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/16/2021BBB-BBB07/26/2022S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BBB12/03/2021Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202246chart562022Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart30º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]201849.4chart43.82018Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202267ºchart66º2022RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]201849ºchart31º2018Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20245.3%chart5.7%November 2024Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q35.6%chart5.6%2024Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q3460Kchart1,429K2024Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$806.1
NMW [+]2024€743.5
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033chart$36,2152023Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602chart€33,4922023Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart35º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/09/20254.9736
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/09/20254.8269chart0.972201/08/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
3.73%01/10/202510-Year Bond Yield [+]
11701/10/2025Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20250%chart3.30%01/09/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20245.1%chart1.3%December 2024CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20245.4%chart1.4%December 2024HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]April 2024-5.7%chart-8.1%April 2024PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart3.15%12/18/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart58º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]April 20243.8%chart-2.9%April 2024IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2022129,328chart1,316,392December 2022Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart25.50December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2022509,465chart796,3942022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart765.752021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%chart41.5%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart22.00%10/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart52.2%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart64,512,9192019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€93,069.9Mchart€625,949.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$100,611.8Mchart$676,963.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202328.69%chart29.41%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€122,032.1Mchart€591,938.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$131,912.4Mchart$639,630.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202337.62%chart27.82%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-28,962.2Mchart€34,010.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-31,300.6Mchart$37,333.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.93%chart1.60%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20233.0%chart-2.9%December 2023Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart37º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202380chart1952023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202331ºchart34º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰chart1.40‰2022Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart9,287.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart10.78%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart5.50%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart6.40‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart17,369.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart11.20‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20221.71chart1.242022Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰chart3.20‰2022Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%chart18.9%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,064,409chart58,989,7492023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart6,386,9982020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart3,258,8312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20210.821chart0.8952021HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202388ºchart79º2023Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.60chart83.802023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20211,783chart3,9062022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20219.40chart6.622022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart3222022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.542022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20224.03chart5.482022CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202359chart852023Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart497.92021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202249,805chart298,3202022Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202254,786chart274,1642022Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart197,30708/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart26,781,07808/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart47,947,09711/16/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,610.13chart3,344.7708/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart144,608,83911/16/2023Doses administered [+]