AfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonCanadaCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaComorosCosta RicaCôte d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzechiaDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaEuro zoneFederated States of MicronesiaFijiFinlandFranceGabonGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorth KoreaNorth MacedoniaNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of the CongoRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaState of PalestineSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandThe GambiaTimor-LesteTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTürkiyeTurkmenistanTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaViet NamYemenZambiaZimbabweAfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonCanadaCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaComorosCosta RicaCôte d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzechiaDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaEuro zoneFederated States of MicronesiaFijiFinlandFranceGabonGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorth KoreaNorth MacedoniaNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of the CongoRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaState of PalestineSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandThe GambiaTimor-LesteTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTürkiyeTurkmenistanTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaViet NamYemenZambiaZimbabweCompare Romania Italy GouvernementQu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q34,699K9,293K2024Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]Annual GDP [+]2023€324,369M€2,128,001M2023Annual GDP [+]Annual GDP [+]2023$350,776M$2,300,941M2023Annual GDP [+]GDP per capita [+]2023€17,020€36,0802023GDP per capita [+]GDP per capita [+]2023$18,425$39,0122023GDP per capita [+]Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q3€89,580M€548,220M2024Q3Quarterly GDP [+]Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,6492,868,4112023Debt (M.€.) [+]Debt ($M) [+]2023182,9403,097,0382023Debt ($M) [+]Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%134.80%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,269€48,6262023Debt Per Capita [+]Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,596$52,5012023Debt Per Capita [+]Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196-152,7352023Deficit (M.€) [+]Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682-165,1952023Deficit ($M) [+]Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%-7.20%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,588.81,144,854.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.51,238,239.72023Expenditure ($M) [+]Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.974,068.82021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.890,898.92021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%7.44%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5130,291,000,000.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202113,988.0140,883,658,300.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202112.32%12.36%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,876.033,532.42022Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,128.535,311.22022Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.97%3.17%2022Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%53.80%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,850€19,4082023Expenditure Per Capita [+]Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,743$20,9912023Expenditure Per Capita [+]Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412€1,2532021Education Expenditure P.C [+]Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485$1,4802021Education Expenditure P.C [+]Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782€2,2082023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$728$2,3882023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€256€5682022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$272$5992022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]Moody's Rating [+]11/03/2023Baa3Baa311/17/2023Moody's Rating [+]S&P Rating [+]04/16/2021BBB-BBB07/26/2022S&P Rating [+]Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BBB12/03/2021Fitch Rating [+]Corruption Index [+]202246562022Corruption Index [+]Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º30º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]Fragile States Index [+]201849.443.82018Fragile States Index [+]RTI Raking [+]202267º66º2022RTI Raking [+]Innovation Ranking [+]201849º31º2018Innovation Ranking [+]LabourUnemployment Rate [+]November 20245.3%5.7%November 2024Unemployment Rate [+]Unemployment rate [+]2024Q35.6%5.6%2024Q3Unemployment rate [+]Unemployed [+]2024Q3460K1,429K2024Q3Unemployed [+]NMW [+]2024$806.1NMW [+]2024€743.5Average Wage [+]2023$19,033$36,2152023Average Wage [+]Average Wage [+]2023€17,602€33,4922023Average Wage [+]Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º35º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]MarketsEuro / Romanian new lei [+]01/09/20254.9736US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/09/20254.82690.972201/08/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]3.73%01/10/202510-Year Bond Yield [+]11701/10/2025Risk Premium [+]Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20250%3.30%01/09/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]PricesCPI (overall index) [+]November 20245.1%1.3%December 2024CPI (overall index) [+]HICP [+]November 20245.4%1.4%December 2024HICP [+]PPI Year on Year [+]April 2024-5.7%-8.1%April 2024PPI Year on Year [+]Money MarketKey rates [+]08/08/20246.50%3.15%12/18/2024Key rates [+]BusinessDoing Business [+]202055º58º2020Doing Business [+]IPI Year on Year [+]April 20243.8%-2.9%April 2024IPI Year on Year [+]Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2022129,3281,316,392December 2022Passengers vehicles Year [+]Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.9125.50December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]Motor vehicle production [+]2022509,465796,3942022Motor vehicle production [+]Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93765.752021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]TaxesTax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%41.5%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%22.00%10/01/2013Standard VAT [+]Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%52.2%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]TradeAnnual arrivals [+]20192,683,74864,512,9192019Annual arrivals [+]Exports [+]2023€93,069.9M€625,949.7M2023Exports [+]Exports [+]2023$100,611.8M$676,963.3M2023Exports [+]Exports % GDP [+]202328.69%29.41%2023Exports % GDP [+]Imports [+]2023€122,032.1M€591,938.8M2023Imports [+]Imports [+]2023$131,912.4M$639,630.1M2023Imports [+]Imports % GDP [+]202337.62%27.82%2023Imports % GDP [+]Trade balance [+]2023€-28,962.2M€34,010.9M2023Trade balance [+]Trade balance [+]2023$-31,300.6M$37,333.2M2023Trade balance [+]Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.93%1.60%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20233.0%-2.9%December 2023Retail Sales YoY [+]Socio-DemographyGlobal AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º37º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]Density [+]2023801952023Density [+]Global Peace Ranking [+]202331º34º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]Crude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰1.40‰2022Crude divorce rate [+]Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.69,287.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]% Immigrant [+]20203.67%10.78%2020% Immigrant [+]% Emigrant [+]202020.76%5.50%2020% Emigrant [+]Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰6.40‰2023Birth Rate [+]Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.717,369.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰11.20‰2023Crude death rate [+]Fertility Rate [+]20221.711.242022Fertility Rate [+]Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰3.20‰2022Crude marriage rate [+]% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%18.9%2023% risk of poverty [+]Population [+]202319,064,40958,989,7492023Population [+]Immigrant stock [+]2020705,3106,386,9982020Immigrant stock [+]Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,0933,258,8312020Emigrant stock [+]HDI [+]20210.8210.8952021HDI [+]Gender Gap Ranking [+]202388º79º2023Gender Gap Ranking [+]Life expectancy [+]202376.6083.802023Life expectancy [+]Suicides [+]20211,7833,9062022Suicides [+]Suicide rate [+]20219.406.622022Suicide rate [+]Number of homicides [+]20232123222022Number of homicides [+]Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.110.542022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]Energy and EnvironmentCO2 Tons per capita [+]20224.035.482022CO2 Tons per capita [+]Annual crude oil production [+]202359852023Annual crude oil production [+]Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0497.92021Crude Oil Reserves [+]Consumption GWh [+]202249,805298,3202022Consumption GWh [+]Generation GWh [+]202254,786274,1642022Generation GWh [+]OthersCOVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825197,30708/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,61926,781,07808/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,76947,947,09711/16/2023Fully vaccinated [+]COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,610.133,344.7708/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486144,608,83911/16/2023Doses administered [+]RomaniaCountrySubcontinentContinentWorldCapital: BucharestPopulation: 19,064,409Surface Area: 238,400 km2Currency: Romanian new lei (1 EUR=4.9736 RON)Religion: Mostly Christianity Belongs to: CoE, EEA, IMF, NATO, UN, OSCE, EUItalyCountrySubcontinentContinentWorldCapital: RomePopulation: 58,989,749Surface Area: 302,068 km2Currency: EurosReligion: Mostly Christianity Belongs to: CoE, EA, EEA, G20, G7, G8, IMF, NATO, OECD, UN, OSCE, EU Compare Afghanistan Romania Compare Albania Romania Compare Algeria Romania Compare Andorra Romania Compare Angola Romania Compare Antigua and Barbuda Romania Compare Argentina Romania Compare Armenia Romania Compare Australia Romania Compare Austria Romania Compare Azerbaijan Romania Compare Bahamas Romania Compare Bahrain Romania Compare Bangladesh Romania Compare Barbados Romania Compare Belarus Romania Compare Belgium Romania Compare 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