Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q34,705K
Annual GDP [+]2023€324,369Mchart€61,392M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$350,776Mchart$66,383M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€17,020chart€5802023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$18,425chart$6282023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q3€89,691M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart8,9552022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart9,4372022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart14.35%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,269chart€872022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,596chart$922022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart-3172022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart-3342022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart-0.51%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,588.8chart10,925.82022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart11,514.52022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart1,876.62022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart1,976.02022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart18.41%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart303.42021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202113,988.0chart358.82021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202112.32%chart4.34%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,876.0chart361.72022Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,128.5chart380.92022Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.97%chart4.33%2021Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart17.51%2022Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,850chart€1072022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,743chart$1122022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€182022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$192022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€32021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$728chart$42021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€256chart€42022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$272chart$42022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/03/2023Baa3
S&P Rating [+]04/16/2021BBB-B-01/28/2022S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202346chart202023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart139º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart106.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20245.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q35.6%
Unemployed [+]2024Q3460K
NMW [+]2024$806.1chart$92.52021NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€743.5
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/24/20254.9761
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/23/20254.7792
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/20251.84%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20245.1%
HICP [+]December 20245.5%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2024-1.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart183º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2024-1.5%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]November 2024148,671
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart24.442014Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%chart9.1%2021Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart40.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart351,0002016Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€93,069.9Mchart€15,166.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$100,611.5Mchart$16,400.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202328.69%chart24.71%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€122,032.1Mchart€10,727.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$131,913.0Mchart$11,600.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202337.62%chart17.47%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-28,962.2Mchart€4,439.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-31,300.6Mchart$4,800.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.93%chart7.23%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20249.3%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202380chart452023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart158º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart17.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart1.05%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart2.02%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart41.74‰2022Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart67.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart9.35‰2022Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20221.71chart6.112022Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰
% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%chart63.9%2012% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,064,409chart105,789,7312023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart952,8712020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,832,0692020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.4812022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart140º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.60chart59.742022Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20211,783chart7,5772015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20219.40chart9.812015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.042023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202359chart192023Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart180.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730chart16,0692023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202357,565chart15,9002023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart1,47408/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart101,00908/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart14,399,52006/04/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,610.13chart13.9308/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart18,808,67106/04/2023Doses administered [+]