Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q34,699Kchart1,720K2023Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€324,369Mchart€336,147M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$350,776Mchart$363,494M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€17,020chart€6,4382023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$18,425chart$6,9632023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q3€89,580Mchart€88,878M2023Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart182,5852023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart197,4812023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart54.32%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,269chart€3,4972023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,596chart$3,7822023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart-9,1562023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart-9,9032023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart-2.72%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,588.8chart117,786.12023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart127,395.12023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart10,550.02021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart12,486.22021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart11.55%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart19,834,146,185.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202113,988.0chart21,446,662,270.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202112.32%chart19.01%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,876.0chart10,089.52022Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,128.5chart10,633.12022Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.97%chart9.18%2022Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart35.04%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,850chart€2,2562023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,743chart$2,4402023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€2062021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$2442021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€3802023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$728chart$4112023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€256chart€1952022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$272chart$2062022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/03/2023Baa3Baa206/27/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/16/2021BBB-BB+01/18/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BB+07/01/2021Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202246chart392022Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart57º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]201849.4chart76.62018Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202267ºchart38º2022RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]201849ºchart63º2018Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20245.3%chart9.3%September 2023Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q35.6%chart9.1%2024Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q3460Kchart2,324K2024Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$806.1chart$340.12024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€743.5chart€310.52024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033chart$9,5452022Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602chart€9,0642022Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart68º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/09/20254.9736chart4,187.499704/26/2022Euro / Colombian pesos [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/09/20254.8269chart4,347.420001/09/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20250%chart0%12/30/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20245.1%chart5.2%November 2024CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20245.4%
PPI Year on Year [+]April 2024-5.7%chart-1.4%May 2023PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart9.50%12/23/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart67º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]April 20243.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2022129,328chart208,160December 2022Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart4.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2022509,465
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart112.282020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%chart19.7%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart19.00%01/01/2017Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart39.0%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart4,154,4012019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€93,069.9Mchart€45,819.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$100,611.8Mchart$49,544.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202328.69%chart13.63%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€122,032.1Mchart€58,075.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$131,912.4Mchart$62,796.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202337.62%chart17.28%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-28,962.2Mchart€-12,255.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-31,300.6Mchart$-13,251.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.93%chart-3.65%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20233.0%chart8.5%April 2023Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart36º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202380chart462023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202331ºchart140º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart5,636.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart3.78%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart6.00%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart13.92‰2022Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart281.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart7.41‰2022Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20221.71chart1.692022Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰
% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%chart36.6%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,064,409chart52,216,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart1,905,3932020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart3,024,2732020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20210.821chart0.7522021HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202388ºchart42º2023Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.60chart73.662022Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20211,783chart3,0472021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20219.40chart6.002021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart13,0972022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart25.312022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20224.03chart1.742022CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202359chart7772023Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart2,036.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202249,805chart80,9362022Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202254,786chart85,1962022Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart142,72708/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart6,391,87608/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart37,204,12812/29/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,610.13chart2,733.4008/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart90,931,19212/29/2023Doses administered [+]