Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2024Q34,705Kchart2,427K2023Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€324,369Mchart€2,009,718M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$350,776Mchart$2,173,671M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€17,020chart€9,4932023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$18,425chart$10,2682023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2024Q3€89,691Mchart€511,832M2023Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,649chart1,701,7392023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023182,940chart1,840,5672023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.90%chart84.68%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,269chart€8,0392023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$9,596chart$8,6942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,196chart-153,6782023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-19,682chart-166,2152023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.50%chart-7.65%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,588.8chart913,400.82023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023128,552.5chart987,916.12023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20217,880.9chart74,646.52020Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20219,501.8chart91,835.22021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20218.14%chart11.56%2020Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,906,545,171.5chart62,848.52021Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202113,988.0chart74,306.92021Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202112.32%chart10.94%2021Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,876.0chart19,510.12022Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,128.5chart20,561.22022Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.97%chart2.87%2022Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.30%chart45.45%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,850chart€4,3152023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$6,743chart$4,6672023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€412chart€3572020Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$485chart$4072020Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€782chart€2932021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$728chart$3472021Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€256chart€932022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$272chart$982022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/03/2023Baa3Ba110/01/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/16/2021BBB-BB12/19/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BB-05/05/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart71º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart70.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart28º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart50º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20245.3%chart13.2%August 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q35.6%chart11.7%2018Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q3460Kchart12,193K2018Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$806.1chart$291.02024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€743.5chart€263.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$19,033
Average Wage [+]2023€17,602
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart77º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/24/20254.9761chart6.186601/24/2025Euro / Brazilian reals [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/23/20254.7792chart5.891901/24/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/20251.84%chart1.80%01/24/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20245.1%chart4.8%December 2024CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20245.5%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2024-1.7%chart7.3%August 2015PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart12.25%12/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart109º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2024-1.5%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]November 2024148,671chart1,948,681December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart12.45December 2024Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart2,324,8382023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart218.592020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.9%chart33.5%2021Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart18.00%01/01/2017Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart27.5%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart6,353,1412019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€93,069.9Mchart€314,155.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$100,611.5Mchart$339,695.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202328.69%chart15.63%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€122,032.1Mchart€233,709.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$131,913.0Mchart$252,710.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202337.62%chart11.63%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-28,962.2Mchart€80,445.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-31,300.6Mchart$86,985.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.93%chart4.00%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20249.3%chart-1.9%January 2022Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart56º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202380chart252023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart131º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart2,698.82017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.52%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart0.91%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart12.65‰2022Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart1,758.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.70‰chart8.14‰2022Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20221.71chart1.632022Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰
% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%chart26.5%2017% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,064,409chart211,695,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart1,079,7082020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,897,1282020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7602022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart70º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.60chart73.432022Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20211,783chart15,4952021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20219.40chart7.302021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023212chart44,3672022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart21.102022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart2.202023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202359chart3,4022023Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart12,714.62021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202348,730chart608,4512023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202357,565chart700,2592023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202468,825chart702,11608/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/20243,541,619chart37,511,92108/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart176,164,18603/22/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20243,610.13chart3,316.6408/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart486,436,43603/22/2023Doses administered [+]