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    QUARTER-2-MELC-4

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    QUARTER-2-MELC-4

    Uploaded by

    jorgenathaliedequilla
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    7 views7 pages

    QUARTER-2-MELC-4

    Uploaded by

    jorgenathaliedequilla

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    MELC 4: Derive inductively

    the relations among chords,


    arcs, central angles, and
    inscribed angles
    What is a circle? What are its parts?

    ●A circle is a shape consisting of all points equidistant from a fixed point


    called the center. A circle is named by a letter that represents the center.
    Term Definition
    *A straight line segment that extends from the center to any
    point on the circle.
    radius
    *All radii of the same circle are congruent.
    *The measure of the radius is one-half the measure of diameter.
    chord A straight line segment whose endpoints both lie on the circle
    *It is a chord that passes through the center of the circle.
    diameter
    *Its measure is twice the measure of the radius.
    Semicircl An arc with a measure equal to 180⁰ or one-half
    e the circumference of a unit circle
    Arc A portion of the circumference of a circle with “
    “ symbol
    Minor arc An arc of a circle that measures greater than 0⁰ but
    less than 180⁰. Two capital letters are used to name the
    arc.
    Major arc An arc of a circle that measures greater than 180⁰
    but less than 360⁰. Three capital letters are used to name
    the arc.
    Central An angle formed by two rays whose vertex is the
    angle center of the circle
    inscribed An angle whose vertex is on the circle and whose
    angle sides contain the chords of the circle
    Name the following using the figure below.

    1. circle - ʘA
    2. radii - AL
    3. chords - JK
    K L 4. diameters - HL
    5. semicircles -
    HKL
    J A M 6. minor arcs - LM
    7. major arcs -
    JMG
    H G 8. central angles - LAM
    9. inscribed
    angle - JMG
    *Intercepted arc is an arc that lies in the
    interior of an inscribed angle and has
    endpoints on the angle.
     Given the angles, give their intercepted arcs using the figure at the right.
    C
    Angles Arc that the angle intercepts

    M
    MGC MC
    CGD G
    CD
    D
    MCS MS
    DCS DS
    MSC MC
    DSC DC
    MGS MS
    DGS DS
    S
    CDS CS
    CMS
    CS
    Relationships among central angles, intercepted
    arcs and inscribed angles
    ʘC is the name of the circle
    A B
    ACB is a central angle
    ADB is an inscribed angle
    AB is an intercepted arc C
    *Intercepted arc is an arc that lies in the interior of an inscribed angle
    and has endpoints on the angle. D
    A. The measure of a central angle is equal to the measure of its intercepted arc.
    m ACB = m AB
    B. The measure of an inscribed angle is equal to one-half the measure of the central angle.
    m ADB = ½ mACB
    C. The measure of an inscribed angle is equal to one-half the measure of its intercepted arc.
    m ADB = ½ m AB
    Find Me!
    In the figure, JI and ON are diameters of ʘS. Use the
    figure and the given information to answer the following.

    1. Which central angles are congruent? Why?


    2. If mJSN = 113, find:
    a. mISO b. mNSI c. mJSO d. mJIOe. mJON J O
    3. Is OJ IN? How about JN and OI? Justify your answer.
    4. Which minor arcs are congruent? Explain your answer. S
    5. If mJSO = 67, find:
    a. mJO c. mNI e. mNJO N
    I
    b. mJN d. mIO f. mNIO
    6. Which arcs are semicircles? Why?

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